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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „External Cubic Soft Sets”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

R. Anitha Cruz and F. Nirmala Irudayam. "More on R-Union and R-Intersection of Neutrosophic Soft Cubic Set." Mathematical Journal of Interdisciplinary Sciences 6, no. 2 (2018): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/mjis.2018.62008.

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R-unions and R-intersections, R-OR, R-AND of Neutrosophic soft cubic sets are introduced and related properties are investigated. We show that the R-union (R-intersection) of internal neutrosophic soft cubic set is also an internal neutrosophic soft cubic set. We show that the R-union and the R-intersection T-external (I-external, F-external) neutrosophic soft cubic sets are also T-external ( I-external, F-external) neutrosophic soft cubic sets. The conditions for the R-intersection of two cubic soft sets to be both an external neutrosophic soft cubic set and an internal neutrosophic soft cubi

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2

V., Chinnadurai, Swaminathan A., and Anu B. "SOME PROPERTIES OF CUBIC SOFT SETS." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 1, no. 1 (2016): 145–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.167568.

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The notion of cubic soft sets P-union, P-intersection, are introduced and their related properties are investigated. We discussed about the commutative and absorption property along with examples and also discussed the internal and external cubic soft sets.

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3

V., Chinnadurai, Barkavi S., and Kadalarasi S. "OPERATIONS ON INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CUBIC SOFT MATRICES." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education 3, no. 1 (2017): 121–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.802924.

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V., Chinnadurai, Swaminathan A., and Anu B. "SOME PROPERTIES OF NEUTROSOPHIC CUBIC SOFT SETS." International Journal of Computational Research and Development 1, no. 1 (2016): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202596.

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The notion of Neutrosophic cubic soft sets P-union, P-intersection, are introduced and their related properties are investigated. We discussed about the internal and external neutrosophic cubic soft sets.

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5

V., Chinnadurai, and Barkavi S. "OPERATIONS ON P-ORDER AND R-ORDER OF EXTERNAL CUBIC SOFT MATRICES." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 132–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.802934.

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In this paper, we introduce the notion of P-order (R-order) of external cubic soft matrices. Further, we develop union and intersection of P-order (R-order) of external cubic soft matrices and their related properties have been investigated.

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6

Gulistan, Muhammad, and Nasruddin Hassan. "A Generalized Approach towards Soft Expert Sets via Neutrosophic Cubic Sets with Applications in Games." Symmetry 11, no. 2 (2019): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11020289.

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Games are considered to be the most attractive and healthy event between nationsand peoples. Soft expert sets are helpful for capturing uncertain and vague information.By contrast, neutrosophic set is a tri-component logic set, thus it can deal with uncertain,indeterminate, and incompatible information where the indeterminacy is quantified explicitly andtruth membership, indeterminacy membership, and falsity membership independent of each other.Subsequently, we develop a combined approach and extend this concept further to introduce thenotion of the neutrosophic cubic soft expert sets (NCSESs)

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7

Saeed, Muhammad, Muhammad Haris Saeed, Rimsha Shafaqat, Salvatore Sessa, Umar Ishtiaq, and Ferdinando di Martino. "A Theoretical Development of Cubic Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Set with Its Application in Multi-Attribute Decision Making." Symmetry 14, no. 12 (2022): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14122639.

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Scientific progression has allowed researchers to develop novel and innovative ways to deal with uncertainty in data, allowing for the development of more precise and accurate data representation models. This paper aims to extend an already reported concept of Cubic Pythagorean fuzzy set to Cubic Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Set (CPFSs) as it incorporates both interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets (IVPFS) and Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFS) at the same time, providing a more targeted approach to deal with uncertainty. This hybrid structure can better handle data in comparison to the ones in the litera

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8

Saeed, Muhammad, Muhammad Haris Saeed, Misbah Khalid, and Ibrahim Mekawy. "Development of hamming and hausdorff distance metrics for cubic intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft set in cement storage quality control: Development and evaluation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291817.

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Quality control is paramount in product manufacturing as it ensures consistent production to meet customer expectations, regulatory requirements and maintain a company’s reputation and profitability. Distance measures within fuzzy sets serve as powerful tools for quality control, allowing for data comparison and identification of potential defects or outliers within a system. This study aims to develop a hybrid concept by combining a Cubic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (CIFS) with Soft Set (SS) and extending it to Cubic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypersoft Set (CIFHSS). CIFHSS enables handling multiple d

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9

Gulistan, Muhammad, Feng Feng, Madad Khan, and Aslıhan Sezgin. "Characterizations of Right Weakly Regular Semigroups in Terms of Generalized Cubic Soft Sets." Mathematics 6, no. 12 (2018): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math6120293.

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Cubic sets are the very useful generalization of fuzzy sets where one is allowed to extend the output through a subinterval of [ 0 , 1 ] and a number from [ 0 , 1 ] . Generalized cubic sets generalized the cubic sets with the help of cubic point. On the other hand Soft sets were proved to be very effective tool for handling imprecision. Semigroups are the associative structures have many applications in the theory of Automata. In this paper we blend the idea of cubic sets, generalized cubic sets and semigroups with the soft sets in order to develop a generalized approach namely generalized cub

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10

Jun, Young Bae, Florentin Smarandache, and Chang Su Kim. "Neutrosophic Cubic Sets." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 13, no. 01 (2017): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005717500041.

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The aim of this paper is to extend the concept of cubic sets to the neutrosophic sets. The notions of truth-internal (indeterminacy-internal, falsity-internal) neutrosophic cubic sets and truth-external (indeterminacy-external, falsity-external) neutrosophic cubic sets are introduced, and related properties are investigated.

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11

Khalil, Shuker, Hussein Taleb, and Abu Firas Muhamad Al-Musawi. "Structure of a new system of information in a soft rough setting based on new groups." Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography 27, no. 5 (2024): 1583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jdmsc-1941.

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Our goal in writing this article is to investigate roughness as it relates to soft sets on the cubic dihedral group. We distinguish between two types of sets in this paper: lower cubic dihedral sets and higher cubic dihedral sets that are soft. They are introduced on the other side by use of the typical soft cubic dihedral group that is associated with each parameter. We discuss a few key findings regarding our lessons over groups.

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12

Muhiuddin, G., Feng Feng, and Young Bae Jun. "Subalgebras of BCK/BCI-Algebras Based on Cubic Soft Sets." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/458638.

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Operations of cubic soft sets including “AND” operation and “OR” operation based onP-orders andR-orders are introduced and some related properties are investigated. An example is presented to show that theR-union of two internal cubic soft sets might not be internal. A sufficient condition is provided, which ensure that theR-union of two internal cubic soft sets is also internal. Moreover, some properties of cubic soft subalgebras of BCK/BCI-algebras based on a given parameter are discussed.

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13

Alqablan, Khawla Abdullah, and Kholood Mohammad Alsager. "Multi-Q Cubic Bipolar Fuzzy Soft Sets and Cosine Similarity Methods for Multi-Criteria Decision Making." Symmetry 16, no. 8 (2024): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16081032.

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This study introduces a novel mathematical tool for representing imprecise and ambiguous data: the multi-q cubic bipolar fuzzy soft set. Building upon established bipolar fuzzy sets and soft sets, this paper fist defines the concept of multi-q cubic bipolar fuzzy sets and their fundamental properties. Mathematical operations such as complement, union, and intersection are then developed for these sets. The core contribution lies in the introduction of multi-q cubic bipolar fuzzy soft sets. This new tool allows for a more nuanced representation of imprecise data compared to existing approaches.

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14

Jun, Young Bae, Florentin Smarandache, and Chang Su Kim. "P-union and P-intersection of neutrosophic cubic sets." Analele Universitatii "Ovidius" Constanta - Seria Matematica 25, no. 1 (2017): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auom-2017-0009.

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Abstract Conditions for the P-intersection and P-intersection of falsity-external (resp. indeterminacy-external and truth-external) neutrosophic cubic sets to be an falsity-external (resp. indeterminacy-external and truth-external) neutrosophic cubic set are provided. Conditions for the P-union and the P-intersection of two truth-external (resp. indeterminacy-external and falsity-external) neutrosophic cubic sets to be a truth-internal (resp. indeterminacy-internal and falsity-internal) neutrosophic cubic set are discussed.

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15

Mehmood, Faisal, Tahir Mahmood, and Qaisar Khan. "Cubic Hesitant Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications to Multi Criteria Decision Making." International Journal of Algebra and Statistics 5, no. 1 (2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20454/ijas.2016.1055.

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In this paper we introduced cubic hesitant fuzzy set and defined internal (external) cubic hesitant fuzzy set, P(R)-union and P(R)-intersection of cubic hesitant fuzzy sets. Furthermore we defined P(R)-addition and P(R)-multiplication of cubic hesitant fuzzy sets. By using the defined operations of cubic hesitant fuzzy sets we proved their different results. We also defined R-weighted averaging and R-weighted geometric operators for cubic hesitant fuzzy sets and practiced it in multi-criteria decision making problem.

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16

Khalil, Shuker, Ahmed Hassan, Haya Alaskar, Wasiq Khan, and Abir Hussain. "Fuzzy Logical Algebra and Study of the Effectiveness of Medications for COVID-19." Mathematics 9, no. 22 (2021): 2838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9222838.

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A fuzzy logical algebra has diverse applications in various domains such as engineering, economics, environment, medicine, and so on. However, the existing techniques in algebra do not apply to delta-algebra. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to investigate new types of cubic soft algebras and study their applications, the representation of cubic soft sets with δ-algebras, and new types of cubic soft algebras, such as cubic soft δ-subalgebra based on the parameter λ (λ-CSδ-SA) and cubic soft δ-subalgebra (CSδ-SA) over η. This study explains why the P-union is not really a soft cubic δ-s

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17

KAVYASREE, P. R., and B. SURENDER REDDY. "N-Cubic Sets Applied to Linear Spaces." Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics 46, no. 4 (2022): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/kgjmat2204.575k.

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The concept of N-fuzzy sets is a good mathematical tool to deal with uncertainties that use the co-domain [−1, 0] for the membership function. The notion of N-cubic sets is defined by combining interval-valued N-fuzzy sets and N-fuzzy sets. Using this N-cubic sets, we initiate a new theory called N-cubic linear spaces. Motivated by the notion of cubic linear spaces we define P-union (resp. R-union), P-intersection (resp. R-intersection) of N-cubic linear spaces. The notion of internal and external N-cubic linear spaces and their properties are investigated.

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18

V., Chinnadurai, Swaminathan A., and Suganya K. "COVARIANCE OF CUBIC SETS." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 1, no. 1 (2016): 154–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.167569.

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19

R, K. Saini, Ahirwar Ashik, Kushwaha Mukesh, and Singh Seema. "Decision‐Making Approach using Similarity Measures under Neutrosophic Cubic Sets and its Applications in Pattern Recognition Scenarios." Decision‐Making Approach using Similarity Measures under Neutrosophic Cubic Sets and its Applications in Pattern Recognition Scenarios 8, no. 10 (2023): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10158380.

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By extending the idea of the cubic set, this research study introduces a challenge associated with Neutrosophic Cubic Sets (NCS). We investigate both the ENCS (External Neutrosophic Cubic Set) and INCS (Internal Neutrosophic Cubic Set) properties. Our objective is to show that these sets may successfully deal with problems involving uncertainties. To do this, we suggest a decision-making method that can be adjusted using NCS and a similarity measure. To demonstrate how our strategy works in practice, we offer an example situation. The suggested methodology is specifically made to handle uncert

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20

Muhaya, Khulud Fahad Bin, and Kholood Mohammad Alsager. "Extending neutrosophic set theory: Cubic bipolar neutrosophic soft sets for decision making." AIMS Mathematics 9, no. 10 (2024): 27739–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.20241347.

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<p>This research introduced cubic bipolar neutrosophic sets (CBNSs), a novel framework that significantly enhanced the capabilities of bipolar neutrosophic sets (BNSs) in handling uncertainty and vagueness within data analysis. By integrating bipolarity and cubic sets, CBNSs provide a more comprehensive and accurate representation of information. We have defined key operations for CBNSs and thoroughly investigated their structural properties. Additionally, we have introduced cubic bipolar neutrosophic soft sets (CBNSSs) as a flexible parameterization tool for CBNSs. To validate the pract

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21

Gulistan, Muhammad, and Salma Khan. "Extentions of neutrosophic cubic sets via complex fuzzy sets with application." Complex & Intelligent Systems 6, no. 2 (2019): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40747-019-00120-8.

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Abstract In this paper, we propose that the complex neutrosophic cubic set (internal and external) show, which is a blend of complex fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, and cubic sets. We characterize a few set theoretic activities of internal complex neutrosophic sets, for example, union, intersection and complement, and a while later the operational principles. A few ideas identified with the structure of this model are clarified. We present some accumulation administrators and talk about some basic leadership issue with genuine model.

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22

Saeed, Muhammad, Hafiz Inam Ul Haq, and Mubashir Ali. "Cubic Soft Ideals on B-algebra for Solving Complex Problems: Trend Analysis, Proofs, Improvements, and Applications." Neutrosophic Systems with Applications 20 (August 1, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.61356/j.nswa.2024.20347.

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In this paper, we introduce the concepts of cubic soft (CS) algebra, CS o-subalgebra, and CS ideals within the framework of B-algebra. We provide comprehensive characterizations of these new structures, elucidating their unique properties and interrelationships. Specifically, we present detailed conditions under which a CS subalgebra can be classified as a closed CS ideal. Our analysis explores the intricate relationships among closed cubic soft ideals, cubic soft subalgebras, and cubic soft o-subalgebras. By doing so, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of how these structures interact a

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23

Haso, Kardo Sleman, and Alias Barakat Khalaf. "On Cubic Fuzzy Groups and Cubic Fuzzy Normal Subgroups." Science Journal of University of Zakho 10, no. 3 (2022): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2022.10.3.907.

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In this paper, the notions of cubic fuzzy groups and cubic fuzzy normal subgroups are introduced. The internal, external of cubic sets, (P-,R-) order, (P-,R-) intersection and (P-,R-) union of cubic fuzzy groups are investigated and some related properties were obtained. It is proved that a cubic fuzzy group which is both (internal, external) cubic set. Also we provide condition on cubic fuzzy group to be an internal cubic set. We show that (P-,R-) intersection and (P-,R-) union of cubic fuzzy groups are also cubic fuzzy groups. Also the (P-,R-) intersection, (P-,R-) union of cubic fuzzy norma

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24

Qayyum, Afshan, Saleem Abdullah, and Muhammad Aslam. "Cubic soft expert sets and their application in decision making." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 31, no. 3 (2016): 1585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-151652.

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Alhazaymeh, Khaleed, Yousef Al-Qudah, Nasruddin Hassan, and Abdul Muhaimin Nasruddin. "Cubic Vague Set and its Application in Decision Making." Entropy 22, no. 9 (2020): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22090963.

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From the hybrid nature of cubic sets, we develop a new generalized hybrid structure of cubic sets known as cubic vague sets (CVSs). We also define the concept of internal cubic vague sets (ICVSs) and external cubic vague sets (ECVSs) with examples and discuss their interesting properties, including ICVSs and ECVSs under both P and R-Order. Moreover, we prove that the R and R-intersection of ICVSs (or ECVSs) need not be an ICVS (or ECVS). We also derive the different conditions for P-union (P-intersection, R and R-intersection) operations of both ICVSs (ECVSs) to become an ICVS (ECVS). Finally,

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26

Vijayabalaji, S., and S. Sivaramakrishnan. "A Cubic Set Theoretical Approach to Linear Space." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/523129.

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The main motivation of this paper is to introduce the notion of cubic linear space. This inspiration is received from the structure of cubic sets. The notions ofR-intersection,R-union,P-intersection, andP-union of cubic linear spaces are defined and we provide some results on these. We further introduce the notion of internal cubic linear space and external cubic linear space and establish some results on them.

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27

Abughazalah, Nabilah, and Naveed Yaqoob. "Applications of Cubic Structures to Subsystems of Finite State Machines." Symmetry 10, no. 11 (2018): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10110598.

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This paper concerns three relationship between the recently proposed cubic sets and finite state machines. The notions of cubic finite state machine (cubic FSM), a subsystem of cubic FSM and cartesian composition (direct product, P-(R-) union, and P-(R-) intersection) of two subsystems of cubic FSMs are introduced. We study the cartesian composition, direct product and union of two subsystems of cubic FSMs is a subsystem of a cubic FSM. We provide many examples on each case. We consider conditions for subsystem of cubic FSM to be both an internal cubic subsystem of cubic FSM and an external cu

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28

Alkhazaleh, Shawkat. "Effective Fuzzy Soft Set Theory and Its Applications." Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2022 (April 15, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6469745.

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Fuzzy soft set is the most powerful and effective extension of soft sets which deals with parameterized values of the alternative. It is an extended model of soft set and a new mathematical tool that has great advantages in dealing with uncertain information and is proposed by combining soft sets and fuzzy sets. Many fuzzy decision making algorithms based on fuzzy soft sets were given. However, these do not consider the external effective on the decision it depends on the parameters without considering any external effective. In order to solve these problems, in this paper, we introduce the co

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Al-Hijjawi, Sumyyah Al, Abd Ghafur Ahmad, and Shawkat Alkhazaleh. "Effective Neutrosophic Soft Expert Set and Its Application." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science 23, no. 1 (2024): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/ijns.230103.

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The neutrosophic soft set emerges as a highly valuable and efficient adaptation of soft sets, specifically addressing parameterized values of alternatives. However, numerous decision-making algorithms rooted in neutrosophic soft sets often neglect the external factors impacting their effectiveness. This paper introduces the innovative concept of an effective neutrosophic soft expert set, meticulously crafted to encapsulate external influences on both neutrosophic soft sets and expert opinions within a unified model. This eliminates the necessity for additional operations. Notably, our groundbr

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V., Chinnadurai, Suganya K., and Swaminathan A. "SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS ON CUBIC SETS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 258–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159766.

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V., Chinnadurai, and Barkavi S. "OPERATIONS ON P-ORDER AND R-ORDER OF INTERNAL CUBIC SOFT MATRICES." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 122–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.802932.

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In this paper, we introduce the notion of P-order (R-order) of internal cubic soft matrices. Further, we develop union and intersection of P-order(R-order) of internal cubic soft matrices and their related properties have been investigated.

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Mahmood Khalil, Shuker, and Ahmed Naji Hassan. "New Class of Algebraic Fuzzy Systems Using Cubic Soft Sets with their Applications." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 928 (November 19, 2020): 042019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/928/4/042019.

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Sakr, Hanan H., and Bader S. Alanazi. "Effective vague soft environment-based decision-making." AIMS Mathematics 9, no. 4 (2024): 9556–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2024467.

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<abstract><p>The soft idea has a crucial impact on facing uncertainty, but extending soft, fuzzy soft, and vague soft settings is more comprehensive in expressing the problem ambiguity parameters than the soft set. Despite this advancement, the vague soft set falls short in addressing certain decision-making issues. This occurs when we have some external factors that can impact our final decision. These external factors can be represented in the effective parameter set. So, the objective of the current article is to incorporate the new concept of effectiveness into the concept of v

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Salem, Mohamed E. M., Qiang Wang, and Ma Hong Xu. "Application of neural network fitting for modeling the pneumatic networks bending soft actuator behavior." Engineering Research Express 4, no. 1 (2022): 015032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac58e7.

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Abstract Soft actuators have recently gained a lot of interests as an emerging topic, although complete methodologies for modeling soft actuators are still missing. Identifying and forecasting the behaviour of soft actuators is difficult due to the nonlinear behaviour of the materials used, the complicated geometries they form, and the wide range of motions they produce. In this paper, we demonstrated how to use neural network technology to describe the motion and produced force that the pneumatic network bending soft actuator can create at various input pressures. To confirm the results, thre

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35

Al Shumrani, Mohammed A., Muhammad Gulistan, and Salma Khan. "The Neutro-Stability Analysis of Neutrosophic Cubic Sets with Application in Decision Making Problems." Journal of Mathematics 2020 (November 29, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8835019.

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The neutrosophic cubic sets (NCSs) attained attraction of many researchers in the current time, so the need to discuss and study their stability was felt. Thus, in this article, we discuss the three types of stability of NCSs such as truth-stability, indeterminacy-stability, and falsity-stability. We define the left (resp., right) truth-left evaluative set, left (resp., right) indeterminacy-evaluative set, and left (resp., right) falsity-evaluative set. A new notion of stable NCSs, partially stable NCSs, and unstable NCSs is defined. We observe that every NCS needs not to be a stable NCS but e

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Zhang, Yanxin, David G. Lloyd, Amity C. Campbell, and Jacqueline A. Alderson. "Can the Effect of Soft Tissue Artifact Be Eliminated in Upper-Arm Internal-External Rotation?" Journal of Applied Biomechanics 27, no. 3 (2011): 258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.3.258.

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The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of soft tissue artifact during three-dimensional motion capture and assess the effectiveness of an optimization method to reduce this effect. Four subjects were captured performing upper-arm internal-external rotation with retro-reflective marker sets attached to their upper extremities. A mechanical arm, with the same marker set attached, replicated the tasks human subjects performed. Artificial sinusoidal noise was then added to the recorded mechanical arm data to simulate soft tissue artifact. All data were processed by an optimization mo

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Alsager, Kholood Mohammad, and Hajar Abdullah Alharbi. "Exploring Symmetry in Industrial Decision-Making: A New Framework Based on Cubic Type-2 Fuzzy Soft Sets." Symmetry 16, no. 11 (2024): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16111491.

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Industry 4.0 supply chains, characterized by dynamic environments, uncertainty, and intricate interdependencies, necessitate robust decision-making tools. While existing models have made strides in addressing these complexities, they often struggle to effectively handle the high degree of uncertainty inherent in such systems. To bridge this gap, this research introduces a novel framework grounded in the axioms of Cubic Type-2 Fuzzy Soft Sets (CT2FSSs). By leveraging the enhanced flexibility and uncertainty-handling capabilities of CT2FSSs, our proposed framework empowers decision-makers to nav

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Bengtsson, Fredrik, Anders Karlström, and Torsten Wik. "Modeling of tensile index using uncertain data sets." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 35, no. 2 (2020): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0089.

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AbstractThe objective of this investigation is to analyze and model tensile index. Two approaches are used, one based on training and validation data, while the other novel approach tests models using all possible combinations of data points. This approach is focused on small data sets which have here been obtained from nineteen pulp samples at different refining conditions in a full-scale TMP production line with a CD-76 refiner as a primary stage. From each pulp sample twenty handsheet strips for tensile index measurements were performed. Initially, specific energy and the external variables

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Karlström, Anders, Jan Hill, and Lars Johansson. "Data-driven soft sensors in pulp refining processes using artificial neural networks." BioResources 19, no. 1 (2023): 1030–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.1.1030-1057.

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Pulp refining processes are most often complicated to describe using linear methodologies, and sometimes an artificial neural network (ANN) is a preferable alternative when assimilating non-linear operating data. In this study, an ANN is used to predict pulp properties, such as shives (wide), fiber length, and freeness. Both traditional process variables (external variables) and refining zone variables (internal variables) are necessary to include as model inputs. The estimation of shives (wide) results achieved an R2 (coefficient of determination) of 0.9 (0.7) for the training and (validation

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Gao, Ming, Zhiqiang Wu, and Zhijie Wen. "Effective Negative Mass Nonlinear Acoustic Metamaterial with Pure Cubic Oscillator." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (September 30, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3081783.

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Acoustic metamaterial, which can prohibit effectively the elastic wave propagation in the bandgap frequency range, has broad application prospects in the vibration and noise reduction areas. The Lindstedt–Poincaré method was utilized to analyze the dispersion curves of nonlinear metamaterial with a pure Duffing oscillator. The first-order perturbation solutions of acoustic and optical branches were obtained. Both the starting and cutoff frequencies of the bandgap are determined consequently. It was found that the soft/hard characteristics of pure Duffing oscillators could lead to the lower/upp

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Ritter, Barbara A., Erika E. Small, John W. Mortimer, and Jessica L. Doll. "Designing Management Curriculum for Workplace Readiness: Developing Students’ Soft Skills." Journal of Management Education 42, no. 1 (2017): 80–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1052562917703679.

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The increased complexity of today’s work environment has made the need for soft skills, such as teamwork, communication, leadership, and problem solving, more salient than ever. Employers hire for these skills because it is increasingly the human resources that give organizations a competitive advantage. Therefore, academia must respond to these external stakeholder needs by reexamining curriculum in light of how degree programs, particularly in management, are preparing students for the demands of the workplace. We describe a curriculum redesign that used a backward design process to focus on

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Gronchi, Alessandro, Rosalba Miceli, Elizabeth Shurell, et al. "Predicting survival in primary resected retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma: A specific nomogram built on three major sarcoma center data sets." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 10000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.10000.

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10000 Background: To build a specific nomogram for predicting postoperative overall survival (OS) in primary retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (RPS). A few single institutions attempts are already available, but due to the rarity of the disease they are based on limited number of cases with inherent limitations. In an attempt to improve the predictive capability of such a prognostic model we utilized series from 3 major sarcoma centers. Methods: We included patients with primary localized RPS resected with curative intent between 1999 and 2009 at 3 institutions (1 European and 2 North Americ

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Karabenyuk, A., and A. Levitskiy. "(A130) Advantages of Apparatus of External Fixation in Severe Injuries of Extremities in Children." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s36—s37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11001312.

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PurposeTo study advantages of external fixation in severe injuries of extremities in children.Material and Method305 children at the age from 3 to 17 years with polytrauma (ISS > 18) were studied. From them skeletal injuries took place in 198 patients, cranioskeletal trauma - 125, multiple bone fractures - 56, bone fractures + visceral trauma - 24. 44 children had open bone fractures or fractures accompained with vast defects of soft tissues. Operative interventions in polytrauma are divided into urgent, elective and delayded. Urgent intervention (according to vital indications) are conduct

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Pestova, P. A., P. V. Yuldashev, V. A. Khokhlova, and M. M. Karzova. "Thermal ablation of soft tissue by a single shock wave sonication of discrete foci within the given volume." Akustičeskij žurnal 70, no. 3 (2024): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0320791924030043.

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New protocols have been developed for shockwave irradiation of soft tissue volumes using trajectories uniformly filled within the given shape by discrete foci, while pulsed millisecond sonication immediately formed a single ablation. The influence of the initial peak power with the same time-average power, the interfocus distance and the geometry of the external contour of the trajectory on the shape, volume and ablation rate was analyzed. The most advantageous is the saturation mode using a trajectory with an interfocus step 1.5 times greater than the transverse size of a single lesion. To ob

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Letaief, Sadok, Yun Liu, and Christian Detellier. "Zirconium oxide nanoparticles coated on sepiolite by sol–gel process — Their application as a solvent-free catalyst for condensation reactions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 89, no. 3 (2011): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v10-142.

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An inorganic nanocomposite made of zirconia nanoparticles coated on the external surfaces of the fibrous clay mineral sepiolite was prepared by using the sol–gel process under soft conditions using zirconium(IV) propoxide in 1-propanol as the precursor. The resulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) and differential thermal analyses (DTA), microporosimetry, 29Si magic-angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The organic material from the precursor was fully re

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Akram, Muhammad, Maria Shabir, Arooj Adeel, and Ahmad N. Al-Kenani. "A Multiattribute Decision-Making Framework: VIKOR Method with Complex Spherical Fuzzy N -Soft Sets." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (August 31, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1490807.

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In this paper, we set forth a framework for solving a multiattribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem, namely, the selection of a firm for participation in a Saudi oil refinery project in Pakistan. This project will prove a key success factor for the economic growth of Pakistan due to its enormous economic impact on the energy sector, industrial development, commerce, transportation, and so on. This multiplicity justifies that several intricate components comprising both intrinsic and external attributes should be adequately evaluated for the selection of such a firm, that is, the formula

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Capobianchi, Aldo, Sabrina Foglia, Elia Palange, et al. "L1₀ FePt-Filled Carbon Nanotubes by Wet Chemical Synthesis." Solid State Phenomena 151 (April 2009): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.151.166.

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This paper reports on the synthesis of iron-platinum (FePt) alloy clusters within Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes using a novel wet chemical method that allows the filling of the nanotube cavity keeping clear their external wall. In the present case, the procedure permits the filling of the nanotubes with precursor salts of Pt and Fe and, by direct heating at 700°C of the Fe and Pt mixed salts, magnetic hard, face-centred-tetragonal (fct) crystallographic (L10) phase FePt alloy nanoparticles are obtained without the need to pass through the formation of the magnetic soft, face-centred-cubic (fcc)

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Chappell, Laura, and Roberta Guerrina. "Understanding the gender regime in the European External Action Service." Cooperation and Conflict 55, no. 2 (2020): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836719895296.

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The EU has been a key actor in shaping European gender regimes in post-war Europe. There is a substantial amount of work on the role of the EU as a gender actor, particularly in employment and social policy. The adoption of and consistent referral to equality as a fundamental value of the EU raises important questions about the way the EU promotes ‘soft’ values in an international setting, through its security and defence policy, particularly as the EU is trying to promote itself as a normative actor. Hence, this article sets out to analyse where gender equality, as a policy frame, is located

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Barbu, Daniela Mariana, and Mihaela Ioana Baritz. "Evaluation of the Human Body Equilibrium in a Vibration Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 801 (October 2015): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.801.295.

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In the human body, vibrations are generated by internal or external sources. Because of the soft tissues, bones, joints, internal organs and also because of its anatomical particularities components in general, the human body is a complex vibratory system. The vibrations from external sources can be transmitted to the human body when it is positioned in different manners: standing, sitting, recumbent and moving or at work. The effect of vibration on the human body is related to the natural frequency of affected parts in the human body. This paper studies the dynamic characteristics of a human

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Mane, Prof Dipali, Chaitanya Chaudhari, Saurabh Shitole, Mubin Shaikh, and Shivam Sashte. "A Machine Learning Approach for Intrusion Detection." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 3811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51086.

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Abstract: Computer networks and virtual machine security are very essential in today’s era. IDS monitors a network or system for malicious action and protects a computer network from unofficial access from users, including perhaps insiders. Various existing systems have already been developed to detect malicious activity on target machines; sometimes any external user creates some malicious behavior and gets unauthorized access to victim machines to such a behavior system considered as malicious activities or Intruder. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are applied in IDS in order to identify an

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