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Rahayu, Sukma, and Toha Muhaimin. "Inadequate Antenatal Care Visits and Risks of Infant Mortality in Rural District." Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) 5, no. 7 (2022): 813–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i7.2363.

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Introduction: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia has decreased over the last fifteen years, but still left behind from other South-East Asia countries. One of the efforts to reduce IMR is antenatal care. However, there are disparity of antenatal care coverage between rural and urban area.
 Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of antenatal care on infant mortality in rural district in Indonesia.
 Methods: The quantitative study used cross-sectional secondary data from Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017 with a total sample of 7.551 most recent born infant in
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Thakkar, Nandan, Prima Alam, and Deepak Saxena. "Factors associated with underutilization of antenatal care in India: Results from 2019–2021 National Family Health Survey." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0285454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285454.

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Introduction Despite progress in recent years, full antenatal care utilization in India continues to be relatively low and inequitable, particularly between states and districts. In 2015–2016, for example, only 51% of women aged 15–49 in India attended antenatal care at least four times during pregnancy. Using data from the fifth iteration of India’s National Family Health Survey, our study aims to explore factors related to the underutilization of antenatal care in India. Materials and methods Data from the most recent live birth in the past five years among women aged 15–49 years were includ
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Karki, Renuka Kumar. "Factors Affecting the Utilization of Antenatal Care Visit in Nepal." Patan Pragya 5, no. 1 (2019): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v5i1.30443.

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The antenatal care is an entry point for maternal and child health care service utilization through which pregnancy risk can be detected and managed and contributes to reducing both the maternal and neonatal mortality. This study is an attempt to identify the factors affecting on the utilization of antenatal care in Nepal. It is based on data of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (2016) that covered 3,998 currently married women, aged 15-49 years who had a live birth in the 5 years preceding the survey. In this study, ANC visit is dependent variables is defined by women who attend ANC as 4 or
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TÜRKER ARAS, Ülkü Ayşe, Samet KIRAT, and Engin KORKMAZER. "Factors affecting women's access to antenatal care services." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 3 (2022): 863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.39.3.51.

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The aim of this study was to quantitatively investigate the antenatal care provided by healthcare physicians in a rural area of North East Anatolia, Turkey, and the effective factors. Patients who applied to a Second-tier health institution for delivery were asked how many times they went for a check-up during their pregnancy. In addition, the sociodemographic characteristics of the responding patients were recorded. In this study, the rate of pregnant women who received inadequate antenatal care was 41.0%. Examining the risk factors for inadequate antenatal care in pregnant women who attended
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Bhalla, Devender, Laurent Cleenewerck, Stephen Okorafor Kalu, and Kabiru Abubakar Gulma. "Malaria Prevention Measures among Pregnant Women: A Population-Based Survey in Nnewi, Nigeria." Scientific World Journal 2019 (November 13, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6402947.

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We examined factors related to the uptake of two malaria prevention measures, insecticide-treated bed-nets and prophylactic sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), among pregnant women in Nnewi, Nigeria. The survey had a quantitative and qualitative part. For each part, the subjects meeting our inclusion criteria were systematically identified in a population-based manner. For the qualitative part, focused group discussions, in-depth interviews with a wide variety of stakeholders (e.g., health workers, males whose wives are pregnant, and drug and net sellers), and key informants including doctors and
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Kristensen, Finn Børlum. "Antenatal Care in Denmark: Assessments of Program, Staff Competence, Compliance, and Outcome." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 8, S1 (1992): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300012861.

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AbstractAntenatal care in Denmark is shared between general practitioners, midwives, and hospital departments. A minimum of 9 visits is officially recommended for all pregnant women. In 1987, 80% made 10 or more visits. An inadequate number of visits in relation to recommendations was most frequent in the lowest social group. Risk of stillbirth and neonatal death varied substantially between social groups even after taking account of number of visits made.
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Shumba, Samson, Isaac Fwemba, and Violet Kaymba. "Spatial-temporal patterns and predictors of timing and inadequate antenatal care utilization in Zambia: A Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) investigation from 1992 to 2018." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 10 (2024): e0003213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003213.

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Antenatal care (ANC) plays a crucial role in preventing and detecting pregnancy risks, facilitating prompt treatment, and disseminating essential information to expectant mothers. This role is particularly vital in developing countries, where a 4.65% rise in maternal mortality rate was observed in 2022, with over 800 maternal and 7,700 perinatal deaths reported. The study aimed at investigating the spatial temporal patterns and associated factors of timing and inadequacy of antenatal care utilization in Zambia, from 1992 to 2018 using a Generalized Linear Mixed Effect Model (GLMM) approach. Th
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H.A.A.Ugboma and C.N.Onyearugha. "EVALUATION OF UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL SERVICES BY MOTHERS OF BABIES WITH SEVERE BIRTH ASPHYXIA IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGER DELTA AREA OF NIGERIA." Continental J. Nursing Science 2 (July 8, 2010): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824465.

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Background Birth asphyxia has remained a major cause of avoidable neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries including Nigeria. Poor or outright non utilization of appropriate health care services in pregnancy and delivery has been implicated as its major risk factor. Aim: To evaluate the utilization of antenatal services by mothers of babies delivered with severe birth asphyxia at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Method: A case control study of the utilization of antenatal services by 97 mothers of newborns with severe birth asphyx
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Ignace Bwana, Kangulu, Moyambe Jules Ngwe Thaba, Nzaji Michel Kabamba, et al. "Quality of Antenatal Care and its Determinants in the Urban-Rural Environment of Kamina, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2023): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001136.

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Introduction: Every woman should receive quality antenatal care during pregnancy wherever she lives. We carried out this research with the objective of evaluating the quality of antenatal consultations (ANC) in terms of periodicity, screening, and prophylaxis interventions during antenatal consultations in Kamina and to identify the determinants associated with inadequate ANC. Material and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 6 health facilities in Kamina over a period of 17 months with 476 women who had given birth having attended antenatal consu
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Ouedraogo, Sibiri C., and Moussa Bougma. "Link between pregnancy planning and antenatal care utilization in sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of DHS data (2010-2023)." African Journal of Reproductive Health 28, no. 9 (2024): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i9.5.

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This study aims to analyse the relationship between pregnancy planning and antenatal care in sub-Saharan Africa and to identify which categories of mothers are most likely to make inadequate use of antenatal care in the event of a mistimed or unwanted pregnancy. The latest data from the Demographic and Health Surveys of 32 countries were analysed using bivariate and multivariate descriptive methods. The results show that compared with planned births, mistimed and unwanted births are respectively 27% (OR=0.733) and 29% (OR=0.711) less likely to have an antenatal visit in the first three months
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Sadiq, Maryam, Alanazi Talal Abdulrahman, Randa Alharbi, Dalia Kamal Fathi Alnagar, and Syed Masroor Anwar. "Modeling the Ranked Antenatal Care Visits Using Optimized Partial Least Square Regression." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (March 14, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2868885.

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The frequency and timing of antenatal care visits are observed to be the significant factors of infant and maternal morbidity and mortality. The present research is conducted to determine the risk factors of reduced antenatal care visits using an optimized partial least square regression model. A data set collected during 2017-2018 by Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys is used for modeling purposes. The partial least square regression model coupled with rank correlation measures are introduced for improved performance to address ranked response. The proposed models included PLS ρ s , PLS
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Tuladhar, H., and N. Dhakal. "Impact of Antenatal Care on Maternal and Perinatal utcome: A Study at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 6, no. 2 (2012): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v6i2.6755.

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Aims: To identify the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) attendance and its impact on maternal / perinatal outcome. Methods: Prospective descriptive study of women delivered at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), a 700 bedded tertiary care hospital situated at periphery of Kathmandu. Results: Among 322 women delivered during period of four months, majority (87%) reported of attending more than 4 antenatal visits, only 21 (6.5%) women had not attended ANC. The most preferred place of ANC was hospital (71.6%). Women with secondary education and above, business/service holders, 20-
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Yadav, Umesh Kumar, Prabesh Ghimire, Archana Amatya, and Ashish Lamichhane. "Factors Associated with Anemia among Pregnant Women of Underprivileged Ethnic Groups Attending Antenatal Care at Provincial Level Hospital of Province 2, Nepal." Anemia 2021 (February 12, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8847472.

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Background. This study aims at determining the factors associated with anemia among pregnant women of underprivileged ethnic groups attending antenatal care at the provincial level hospital of Province 2. Methods. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Janakpur Provincial Hospital of Province 2, Southern Nepal. 287 pregnant women from underprivileged ethnic groups attending antenatal care were selected and interviewed. Face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire were undertaken. Anemia status was assessed based on hemoglobin levels determined at the hospital’s l
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Ezirim, Edmund O., Emmanuel M. Akwuruoha, Christian O. Onyemereze, Emmanuel O. Ewenyi, Isaiah O. Abali, and Augustine I. Airaodion. "Risk Factors Associated with Preterm Birth of Women who gave Birth in Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Southeast, Nigeria." Yemen Journal of Medicine 04, no. 01 (2025): 128–33. https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i1.0010.

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Background: Preterm birth remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying its risk factors is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve maternal and neonatal health. This study investigated the sociodemographic, obstetric, medical, and lifestyle risk factors associated with preterm birth among women who delivered at Abia State University Teaching Hospital (ABSUTH), Aba, Southeast Nigeria. Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted at ABSUTH. The study population comprised all the women who gave birth at the facility who met th
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Ezirim, Edmund O., Emmanuel M. Akwuruoha, Christian O. Onyemereze, Emmanuel O. Ewenyi, Isaiah O. Abali, and Augustine I. Airaodion. "Risk Factors Associated with Preterm Birth of Women who gave Birth in Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Southeast, Nigeria." Yemen Journal of Medicine 4, no. 1 (2025): 128–33. https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i1.0010.

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Background: Preterm birth remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying its risk factors is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve maternal and neonatal health. This study investigated the sociodemographic, obstetric, medical, and lifestyle risk factors associated with preterm birth among women who delivered at Abia State University Teaching Hospital (ABSUTH), Aba, Southeast Nigeria. Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted at ABSUTH. The study population comprised all the women who gave birth at the facility who met th
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Stokes, Mary, Amber Olson, Mtisunge Chan'gombe, et al. "Reinventing the Pregnancy Wheel to Improve Pregnancy Dating and Antenatal Care Visits: A Pilot Randomized Trial in Malawi." International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS (IJMA) 10, no. 1 (2021): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21106/ijma.474.

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Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a customized, culturally sensitive pregnancy wheel given to pregnant women to improve gestational age dating accuracy at the time of delivery and to improve antenatal care attendance. Methods: This was a pilot randomized trial involving pregnant women presenting to a regional hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi. The primary outcome was accuracy of gestational age at the time of presentation to the hospital in labor. The secondary outcome was the number of antenatal visits. Results: At final analysis, 14 subjects w
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Biswas, Puspendu, M. Samsuzzaman, Amitava Chakraborty, and Dilip Kumar Das. "Maternal anemia and low birth weight in a community development block of Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal: a retrospective cohort analysis." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 12 (2019): 5250. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195480.

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Background: Being both highly prevalent public health problems in India, anemia in pregnancy (AIP) is hypothesized as a potential risk factor for low birth weight (LBW) baby as pregnancy outcome. In this context, this study was conducted among pregnant mothers registered in last 2 years under Bhatar block of Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal. Objectives of this study were to assess the relationship of LBW babies with maternal anemia in antenatal period and also with background characteristics and pregnancy related factors.Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted among postnat
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Garg, Parul, and Divya . "Knowledge, attitude and practice of antenatal care among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in a tertiary care hospital of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 6 (2020): 2269. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202072.

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Background: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of antenatal care among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in a tertiary care hospital and also to identify factors that are associated with non-usage of antenatal care.Methods: The study was conducted on 150 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in department of obstetrics and gynecology of K. D. Medical College and associated hospital of Mathura from September 2019 to December 2019. After obtaining consent, randomly selected pregnant women were given a pre-designed, structured questionnaire
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Alemayehu, Meron Asmamaw, Nebiyu Mekonnen Derseh, Tigabu Kidie Tesfie, Habtamu Wagnew Abuhay, Getaneh Awoke Yismaw, and Muluken Chanie Agimas. "Spatial variation and associated factors of inadequate counselling regarding pregnancy danger signs during antenatal care visits among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a Geographically Weighted Regression Model." BMJ Open 14, no. 4 (2024): e083128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083128.

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IntroductionInadequate counselling of pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs contributes to a delay in deciding to seek care, which causes up to 77% of all maternal deaths in developing countries. However, its spatial variation and region-specific predictors have not been studied in Ethiopia. Hence, the current study aimed to model its predictors using geographically weighted regression analysis.MethodsThe 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey data were used. A total weighted sample of 2922 women from 283 clusters was included in the final analysis. The analysis was perfor
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Digole, Dnyaneshwar N., A. S. Nagaonkar, and Anant A. Takalkar. "Maternal risk factors and its association with low birth weight: a study from rural area of Maharashtra." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 7 (2019): 2783. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192617.

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Background: Low birth weight is single most important factor determining the survival chances of the child. A high percentage of low birth weight points to deficient health status of pregnant women, inadequate prenatal care and the need for improved care of the newborn. Present hospital based study was undertaken to identify the maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight babies.Methods: The present hospital based descriptive study was conducted at Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Govt. Medical College and Hospital. The data collection was done during 1st March 2012 to 28th February 2013
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Geddam, Jagjivan Babu, Satyendra Nath Ponna, Prasad Rao Kommu, Suresh Babu Kokku, Raja Sriswan Mamidi, and V. Babu Bontha. "Utilization of maternal health services by the migrant population living in the non-notified slums of Hyderabad city, India." Indian Journal of Community Health 29, no. 1 (2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2017.v29i01.006.

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Background: Despite increase in accessibility and utilization of maternal health services in the state of Telangana, penetration of these services in vulnerable communities is inadequate. Aims & Objectives: To understand the determinants of utilization of reproductive health services by migrant population living in non-notified slums of Hyderabad city in the Indian state of Telangana. Material & Methods: It is a community based cross sectional study of 761 rural to urban internal migrant mothers with a child of less than 2 years of age residing for a period minimum of 30 days and not m
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Bililign Yimer, Nigus, Zelalem Tenaw, Kalkidan Solomon, and Tesfahun Mulatu. "Inadequate Prenatal Visit and Home Delivery as Determinants of Perinatal Outcomes: Does Parity Matter?" Journal of Pregnancy 2019 (April 10, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9024258.

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Background. Adverse perinatal outcomes are still high in developing countries. Contradicting evidences were reported about the effect of parity on adverse perinatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare perinatal outcomes in grand multiparous and low multiparity women in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Adare General Hospital of Ethiopia. Methods. Comparative cross-sectional study design was employed to include 461 mothers from February to June 2018. Data were collected by structured questionnaire using interview and from patient charts. Data were entered usin
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Jogia, Priyanka D., and Kaushik K. Lodhiya. "A cross sectional study for utilisation of antenatal care services and its association to birth weight of babies in a tertiary care centre in Western India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 8 (2018): 3519. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183091.

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Background: Low birth weight is a major public health problem in India. Amongst several factors affecting birth weight, the two crucial factors are demographic characteristics of mothers and utilisation of antenatal care services. Identification of these bottlenecks will help in forming suitable strategies to mitigate the problem of low birth weight in developing countries.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a medical college hospital of Gujarat. All the mothers admitted in maternity ward for delivery during July 2017 and had given informed consent, were involved in the stud
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Umaparvathi, G., S. Sharma, and P. Manger. "Video-tutelage on obstetric danger signs among spouses of antenatal mothers." Rwanda Medical Journal 80, no. 1 (2023): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rmj.v80i1.2.

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INTRODUCTION: During pregnancy, all antenatal women face the danger of death due to obstetrics entanglements. Spouse support is a must to reduce obstetric complications. This study assessed and educated the spouse of an antenatal mother’s knowledge level on obstetric danger signs in Vani Vilas hospital, Bangalore, India. METHODS: This evaluative study was conducted among 50 spouses of Antenatal mothers. The levels of knowledge were analyzed using pre- and post-education sessions.RESULTS: Before the intervention, 17 out of 50 subjects (34%) had adequate and moderately adequate knowledge; respec
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Ganga-Limando, M., and W. P. Gule. "Potential barriers to focused antenatal care utilisation by HIV-positive pregnant women in Swaziland." South African Family Practice 57, no. 6 (2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v57i6.4297.

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Background: Maternal mortality and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continue to be major challenges to the Kingdom of Swaziland. In the past, the government introduced focused antenatal care and integrated it with national strategies to reduce maternal mortality and the mother-to-child transmission of HIV. It was anticipated that individualised and integrated principles guiding the focused antenatal care model would enhance the quality of care received by pregnant women, consequently leading to high utilisation of the antenatal care services, a low rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
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Marat, Aizada, Zaituna Khamidullina, Svetlana Muratbekova, et al. "Confidential Audit of Perinatal Mortality in the Republic of Kazakhstan: A Pilot Study." Medical Sciences 13, no. 2 (2025): 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci13020077.

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Introduction: Perinatal mortality is labeled as the loss of fetuses at or beyond 22 weeks of gestation, deaths during labor and delivery, as well as early neonatal deaths. Appropriate medical care provided in the perinatal period is an integral indicator of high-quality medical care. Although developed countries managed to decrease perinatal mortality, it remains high in the developing world. This study aims to perform a confidential audit of perinatal mortality (CAPM) across Kazakhstani maternity hospitals. Methods: A descriptive, observational cross-sectional study was conducted from January
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Tesfie, Tigabu Kidie, Bekalu Endalew, Molla Yigzaw Birhanu, et al. "Spatial distribution of inadequate meal frequency and its associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: Multilevel and spatial analysis." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0306646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306646.

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Introduction More than two-third of global child death is occurred due to inappropriate feeding practice that happened during early childhood period. Evidence on meal frequency status among infant and young children at national level can be used to design appropriate interventions to improve the recommended feeding frequency. Therefore, this study was aimed to explore the spatial distribution and identify associated factors of inadequate meal frequency among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia. Methods Secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2019 mini Ethiopian Demographic and Health
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Hailu, Bayuh Asmamaw, Chala Daba, Yawkal Tsega, Ashebir Asaminew, Birhan Asmame Miheretu, and Abel Endawkie. "Geospatial distribution and multilevel determinants of inadequate minimum dietary diversity and its consequences for children aged 6–23 months in Sub-Saharan Africa." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0321254. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321254.

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Background Inadequate minimum dietary diversity (MMD) is the leading cause of malnutrition among young children in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The evidence of geospatial distribution and multilevel determinants of inadequate MDD and its consequence among children is important for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG0) 2030 agenda. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the geospatial distribution and multilevel determinants of inadequate MDD and its consequences among children in SSA. Method The study utilized recent Demographic and Health Surveys data including 57,912 children. Spatial and m
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Acharya, Niraj, and Sumita Poudel. "Incidence, Risk Factors and Immediate Outcome of Preterm Neonates: A Hospital Based Study." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 18, no. 1 (2020): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v18i1.35152.

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Introduction: Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation. It is one of the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in the world. Aims: The study was aimed to find out the incidence, possible risk factors and outcome of inborn preterm babies till they were discharged from the hospital. Methods: This is a prospective hospital based study. A total of 100 preterm babies delivered in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur and admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) were studied. Preterms were divided into 2 groups extremely to very preter
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Shrestha, Bidhya. "Examining the Adequate Content of Antenatal Care for Empowered Women in Nepal." International Research Journal of MMC 3, no. 3 (2022): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irjmmc.v3i3.48640.

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The most crucial aspects whenever we discuss antenatal care services are the coverage of antenatal care contacts and the contents of antenatal care during pregnancy. During the ANC contact, women get counselling and medical check-upfor their pregnancy which preventsnot only women but also the newborn babiesfrom preventable death. It is a window of opportunity for offering preventive measure to save the mother and newborn’s life. But despite the significance of antenatal care content in Nepal, many women are still being left behind, either directly or indirectly. Women empowerment and adequate
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Terefe, Nega, Aderajew Nigussie, and Afework Tadele. "Prevalence of Obstetric Danger Signs during Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Mothers in Shashemene Rural District, South Ethiopia." Journal of Pregnancy 2020 (September 26, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6153146.

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Introduction. Obstetric danger signs are those signs that a pregnant woman will see or those symptoms that she will feel which indicate that something is going wrong with her or with the pregnancy. Evidence on the prevalence of obstetric danger signs and contributing factors were crucial in designing programs in the global target of reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective. To assess the prevalence of obstetric danger signs during pregnancy and associated factors among mothers in a Shashemene rural district, South Ethiopia. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study design wa
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Inayat, Arifa, Bilal Masood, Juneda Sarfraz, Saira Hout, Bakhtawar Baloch, and Uzma Asif. "Evaluating the Utilization of Antenatal Services and Birth Preparedness Among Pregnant Women in Remote Areas: A Cross-Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 17, no. 11 (2023): 94–97. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs202317794.

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Background: Antenatal care (ANC) and birth preparedness are essential components of safe motherhood, helping to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. However, in remote areas, the utilization of these services remains inadequate due to a range of sociodemographic and structural barriers. Objective: To evaluate the utilization of antenatal services and the level of birth preparedness among pregnant women residing in remote areas, and to identify key factors influencing maternal care-seeking behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sandeman Provincial Hospital,
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Shree, Tuhina, Deepika Agrawal, Pradeep Kaswan, and Souvik Manna. "Postpartum morbidity and its determinants with special reference to anemia among urban vulnerable population in Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 11 (2024): 4853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_336_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: The postpartum period is critically important for comprehensive obstetric care; however, most women are neglected during this important period. Objective: This study was carried out to determine the burden of postpartum morbidities and associated factors among the urban vulnerable population in Gautam Buddha district, Uttar Pradesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 postpartum women in urban slums of Gautam Buddha district. A semi-structured questionnaire was used along with a physical examination and assessment of anemia by Sahli’s hemoglobinometer.
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Bhandari, Sunita, Yam Dwa, and Riya Sharma. "An Analysis of Causes and Avoidable Factors of Perinatal Deaths at Tertiary Care Hospital." Nepalese Medical Journal 4, no. 1 (2021): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmj.v4i1.36994.

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Introduction: Perinatal deaths are potentially preventable and reflect the quality of care provided in the prenatal period, during labor, and to a newborn. The purpose of this study was to assess the causes and avoidable factors contributing to perinatal deaths in the year 2018-19 and compare these with the previous two years at Tertiary Care Hospital.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted from a retrospective analysis of all stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in the year July 2018 to July 2019. The Perinatal Mortality Rate, causes, and avoidable factors leading to perinatal deaths
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Isara AR and Ekwo MC. "Assessment of Antenatal Breastfeeding Education, Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding practices of mothers attending a secondary healthcare facility in Southern Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 18, no. 1 (2025): 140–48. https://doi.org/10.61386/imj.v18i1.600.

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Background: Antenatal Breastfeeding education is teaching women about breastfeeding during pregnancy before the baby arrives. The content of breastfeeding education given to mothers during antenatal care visits can play critical role in the adoption of early breastfeeding initiation in the immediate postpartum period and subsequent increase in the rate of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: This study assessed the antenatal breastfeeding education, early initiation of breastfeeding and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending a secondary healthcare facility in Benin City
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Budh, Nidhi, Samar Hossain, and Priya Arora. "IJCM_47A: A hospital based study to assess the utilization of ANC services among married women of reproductive age group in the sub District Hospital, West Delhi, India." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 49, Suppl 1 (2024): S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_abstract47.

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Background: Antenatal Services provided by government and its timely utilization are vital for the health outcomes of the mother as well as of child. Objective: To study the current pattern of utilization of antenatal services. To assess the factors influencing utilization of antenatal services. Methodology: A facility based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at immunization clinic of sub district hospital from Aug 2022 to Oct 2022 among 230 randomly selected mothers whose child was less than one year. A pre-test self-administrative questionnaire was applied to collect the data an
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Delzer, Mackenzie E., Anthony Kkonde, and Ryan M. McAdams. "Viewpoints of pregnant mothers and community health workers on antenatal care in Lweza village, Uganda." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246926.

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Background Uganda is a low-income country with high fertility, adolescent birth, and maternal mortality rates. How Ugandan Ministry of Health antenatal education guidelines have been implemented into standardized health education and how pregnant women utilize health facilities remains unclear. Objective We aimed to determine how women obtain education during pregnancy, what guidelines health educators follow, and what barriers exist to receiving antenatal care in Lweza Village, Uganda. Methods Household surveys were conducted with women in Lweza who were or had previously been pregnant. Focus
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Vasava, Dipti C., Rajal V. Thaker, Aditi A. Tyagi, and Foram P. Patel. "Analysis of transfusion of blood and blood products and their utilization pattern at department of obstetrics of tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 1 (2019): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20196030.

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Background: In developing countries, nutritional anaemia and obstetric complications are leading causes of transfusion of blood and blood products. The study was aimed to analyse utilization pattern and to identify the indications of transfusion of blood and blood products in obstetrics and to study outcome and management of pregnancy in patients who required blood and/or blood products.Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at department of obstetrics of tertiary care teaching hospital from September 2018 to November 2018 and data was collected from all patients who had received tr
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Bobo TI, Bakare TY, Ogunlaja OA, Afolabi OA, Adeniji DO, and Ladoye OO. "Knowledge of danger signs, pregnancy complications and associated factors among males in Ogbomoso, Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 17, no. 3 (2024): 507–15. https://doi.org/10.61386/imj.v17i3.507.

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Background: Maternal mortality remains high in low-income countries. Men are major predictors of the frequency and quality of maternal healthcare especially in this part of the world and their support can significantly improve maternal health outcomes. Objectives: To assess the knowledge of danger signs and complications of pregnancy as well as the associated factors among married men in Ogbomoso. Methodology: It was a community-based cross-sectional study that involved multistage sampling technique to select study respondents in Ogbomoso town. It made use of a semi-structured questionnaires t
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Andegiorgish, Amanuel Kidane, Mohamed Elhoumed, Qi Qi, Zhonghai Zhu, and Lingxia Zeng. "Determinants of antenatal care use in nine sub-Saharan African countries: a statistical analysis of cross-sectional data from Demographic and Health Surveys." BMJ Open 12, no. 2 (2022): e051675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051675.

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ObjectiveTo explore the factors associated with antenatal care (ANC) visits.DesignA secondary data analysis from cross-sectional studies was conducted.SettingSub-Saharan Africa.Participants56 002 women aged 15–49 years in Ghana (3224), Kenya (10 981), Malawi (9541), Namibia (2286), Rwanda (4416), Senegal (6552), Tanzania (5536), Uganda (7979) and Zambia (5487) were analysed.Outcomes4+ANC visits.ResultsOverall, 55.52% (95% CI: 55.11% to 55.93%) of women made 4+ANC visits. The highest 4+ANC visits were in Ghana (85.6%) and Namibia (78.9%), and the lowest were in Senegal (45.3%) and Rwanda (44.5%
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Pahari, Sirjana Pandit, and Tulashi Adhikari Mishra. "Factors associated with low birth weight among the babies delivered at maternity hospital." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 3, no. 4 (2015): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v3i4.13372.

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Background: Neonates with a birth weight of less than 2500 g have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than the babies of normal birth weight. Various factors may play the role in the incidence of low birth weight babies.Objectives: The objective of the study was to fi nd out the factors associated with low birth weight in a maternity hospital.Methods: A case control study was conducted at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital Kathmandu. Non probability consecutive sampling method was applied in which the total study sample was 136. Among them 68 full term low birth weight babies as cas
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Salih, Ruqaya A., Waleed G. Ahmad, and Anmar B. Al-Dewachi. "Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Iraqi pregnant women about maternal risk factors." African Journal of Reproductive Health 28, no. 10 (2024): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i10.8.

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Maternal risk factors can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. These include extreme maternal age, short inter-pregnancy intervals, lack or inadequate prenatal care, smoking, and obesity. Good knowledge, positive attitude, and safe practice of women about these risk factors are important in improving pregnancy outcomes. To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant mothers attending primary health centres, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 randomly selected pregnant women attending the Al-Qudus Family Medicine Primary Health Centre for antenatal care during the period Jun
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Priyanka Singh, Neema Acharya, and Neha Verma. "Experience of managing covid-19 suspected case in labour in a green zone district tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (2020): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.2838.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel type of highly contiguous pneumonia caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Pregnant ladies are vulnerable to the virus infection due to alteration in anatomic and immune system. The chance of infection would apparently rise due to antenatal visits but inadequate medical care facilities during pregnancy can be harmful for both maternal and perinatal outcome. The Government of India has divided the districts of various states into Red, Orange and Green zones. Most of the hospitals from Red and Orange zones have ma
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AlDughaishi, Maha Yaqoub Khasib, Vidya Seshan, and Gerald Amandu Matua. "Antenatal Education Services in Oman: A Descriptive Qualitative Inquiry of Healthcare Provider's Perspective." SAGE Open Nursing 9 (January 2023): 237796082311678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23779608231167820.

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Introduction To ensure positive pregnancy and birth outcomes, healthcare providers working in antenatal clinics are expected to provide regular antenatal education to enable early detection and timely treatment of pregnancy-related morbidities to prevent complications during labor, birth, and postnatal period. Although antenatal education and services are provided through standard programs in developed countries, presently there are no well-structured programs in many developing countries. The study compares the current service with the national and international guidelines. Objective To ident
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Rogate, Ndosi, Chilongola Jaffu, and Kwigizile Edith. "Anemia during Pregnancy; How much is Known? A Case of Moshi Town in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 7, no. 1 (2017): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.9734/EJNFS/2017/29972.

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<strong>Aims: </strong>Knowledge and practices of both men and women on factors that contribute to anemia in pregnancy needs to determined if sound and successful measures to prevent pregnancy anemia are to be implemented. This study was designed to understand knowledge, practices and attitudes of pregnant women and men on anemia during pregnancy. <strong>Study Design:</strong> This was a cross sectional study. <strong>Place and Duration of Study:</strong> The study was conducted in Moshi town, in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania between January and May, 2012 in 4 health centers. <strong>Methodolo
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Carlander, Alisa, Jenny Niemeyer Hultstrand, Isa Reuterwall, Maria Jonsson, Tanja Tydén, and Merit Kullinger. "Unplanned pregnancy and the association with maternal health and pregnancy outcomes: A Swedish cohort study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0286052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286052.

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Objectives Unplanned pregnancies are common and associated with late initiation and inadequate antenatal care attendance, which may pose health risks to mother and child. How pregnancy planning relates to maternal health and delivery in Sweden, a country with free antenatal care and free abortion, has not been studied previously. Our aims were to study whether pregnancy planning was associated with antenatal care utilization and pregnancy outcomes in a Swedish setting. Methods Data for 2953 women, who answered a questionnaire when recruited at antenatal clinics in Sweden and later gave birth,
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Adhikari, Jyoti, Rajesh KC, and Shristi Kharel. "Risk Factors and Outcomes of Low Birth Weight Neonates Admitted In a Tertiary Care Center." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 18, no. 1 (2020): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v18i1.35202.

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Introduction: Birth weight &lt;2500 grams, &lt;1500 grams and &lt;1000 grams irrespective of gestational age is low birth weight, very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight respectively. Low birth weight is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Aims: To find out the possible maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight babies, morbidities and mortalities seen in them during their hospital stay. Methods: Hospital based cross sectional observational study was performed in 200 newborns &lt;2500 grams in Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur, Banke, Nepal. Results: Out of
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Punnoose, Zarine Maria, and Pradeep Thilakan. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression in a Tertiary Care Centre, Puducherry." BJPsych Open 9, S1 (2023): S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.229.

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AimsPostpartum depression (PPD) is the experience of depressed mood that begins anytime within the first four weeks after delivery. When left untreated, it can affect the infant's emotional and cognitive development and mother's health and family. South Indian studies on this topic are sparse. This study aimed at identifying the prevalence and risk factors of PPD in a tertiary care centre in Puducherry.MethodsThis was a prospective cohort study which included 140 antenatal women between 34 and 36 weeks’ period of gestation, and followed up at 6 weeks postpartum. Tools used in the study were se
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Siti Roudhotul Jannah and Aini Ahmad. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Examination of Pregnant Women (Antenatal Care): A Literature Review." International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology 2, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v2i1.3.

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COVID-19 pandemic is making universal, radical, and very rapid changes in the health services of many countries around the world, especially obstetrics. The World Health Organization states that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a global pandemic. As one of the vulnerable groups, pregnant women need to avoid Covid-19 transmission and maintain their health in the pandemic period. The purpose of the study was to look at some of the research together and gain a frame of mind in solving problems about antenatal care in the time of the covid-19 pandemic. Research methods using literature revie
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Wahabi, Hayfaa, Amel Fayed, Samia Esmaeil, and Ansam Ayman Almadhun. "Maternal Nutrition and Gestational Weight Gain Among Saudi Women: Riyadh Mother and Baby Follow Up Study (RAHMA Explore)." Healthcare 13, no. 12 (2025): 1446. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121446.

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Background: Maternal nutrition is one of the main determinants of healthy pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study is to investigate maternal nutritional risks and their relationship with gestational weight gain (GWG) among Saudi women. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the antenatal clinics of a university hospital. The FIGO Nutrition Checklist was used to investigate the nutritional habits of pregnant women attending their regular antenatal visits. The FIGO tool includes a brief food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and total nutritional risk score (NRS). Data on other vari
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