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1

Guerrero, Ivan, Belem Yoval-Sánchez, Csaba Konrad, Giovanni Manfredi, Ilka Wittig, and Alexander Galkin. "Sex-dependent differences in macaque brain mitochondria." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1865, no. 4 (2024): 149494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149494.

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McDevitt, Elizabeth A., Ariel Rokem, Michael A. Silver, and Sara C. Mednick. "Sex differences in sleep-dependent perceptual learning." Vision Research 99 (June 2014): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2013.10.009.

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Karahoda, Rona, Hana Horackova, Lukas Cerveny, Cilia Abad, and Frantisek Staud. "Sex-dependent differences in placental serotonin handling." Placenta 83 (August 2019): e14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2019.06.050.

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Maklakov, Alexei A., Matthew D. Hall, Stephen J. Simpson, et al. "Sex differences in nutrient-dependent reproductive ageing." Aging Cell 8, no. 3 (2009): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00479.x.

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Evans, Kelly L., and Elizabeth Hampson. "Sex differences on prefrontally-dependent cognitive tasks." Brain and Cognition 93 (February 2015): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.11.006.

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Rosenfeld, Cheryl S. "Sex-dependent differences in voluntary physical activity." Journal of Neuroscience Research 95, no. 1-2 (2016): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23896.

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Gorbenko, N. I., O. Yu Borikov, O. V. Ivanova, et al. "Sex dependent differences in oxidative stress in the heart of rats with type 2 diabetes." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 93, no. 3 (2021): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj93.03.075.

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Kuljis, Dika A., Dawn H. Loh, Danny Truong, et al. "Gonadal- and Sex-Chromosome-Dependent Sex Differences in the Circadian System." Endocrinology 154, no. 4 (2013): 1501–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2012-1921.

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Abstract Compelling reasons to study the role of sex in the circadian system include the higher rates of sleep disorders in women than in men and evidence that sex steroids modulate circadian control of locomotor activity. To address the issue of sex differences in the circadian system, we examined daily and circadian rhythms in wheel-running activity, electrical activity within the suprachiasmatic nucleus, and PER2::LUC-driven bioluminescence of gonadally-intact adult male and female C57BL/6J mice. We observed greater precision of activity onset in 12-hour light, 12-hour dark cycle for male m
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Bornstein, Robert F. "Sex Differences in Dependent Personality Disorder Prevalence Rates." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 3, no. 1 (1996): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00054.x.

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KARAI, Nobuyuki, Bin WANG, Jiajia YANG, et al. "712 Sex differences in gender-dependent object recognition." Proceedings of Conference of Chugoku-Shikoku Branch 2015.53 (2015): _712–1_—_712–2_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecs.2015.53._712-1_.

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Macleod, Malcolm D., and John W. Shepherd. "Sex Differences in Eyewitness Reports of Criminal Assaults." Medicine, Science and the Law 26, no. 4 (1986): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248602600413.

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This study examines the controversy regarding the presence of sex differences in eyewitness behaviour using data derived from 379 statements concerning 135 cases of real-life assaults. Two questions are considered: (1) is the presence of a sex difference dependent on the level of violence witnessed? And (2) is the presence of a sex difference dependent on the specific type of information reported? The results indicate that sex differences in eyewitnessing can be dependent upon both of these factors but that their effects appear to be more subtle than had been anticipated. The findings are disc
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12

Koek, W. N. H., N. Campos-Obando, B. C. J. van der Eerden, et al. "Age-dependent sex differences in calcium and phosphate homeostasis." Endocrine Connections 10, no. 3 (2021): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-20-0509.

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Background Sex differences in calcium and phosphate have been observed. We aimed to assess a relation with age. Methods We used the laboratory values of serum calcium, phosphate and albumin from three different samples ( 2005, 2010 and 2014 years) using the hospital information system of Erasmus MC, Rotterdam. The samples were divided into three age groups: 1–17, 18–44 and ≥45 years. Sex differences in calcium and phosphate were analyzed using ANCOVA, adjusting for age and serum albumin. Furthermore, sex by age interactions were determined and we analyzed differences between age groups stratif
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13

Borisova, Nina A., Evgeniya V. Proshlyakova, Anna Ya Sapronova, and Michael V. Ugrumov. "Androgen-dependent sex differences in the hypothalamic serotoninergic system." European Journal of Endocrinology 134, no. 2 (1996): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1340232.

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Borisova NA, Proshlyakova EV, Sapronova AY, Ugrumov MV. Androgen-dependent sex differences in the hypothalamic serotoninergic system. Eur J Endocrinol 1996;134:232–5. ISSN 0804–4643 This study has attempted to fulfil our knowledge on the sex differences in the hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in adult rats, and also to evaluate the role of neonatal androgens in the appearance of this sexual dimorphism. Such integrative characteristics of the 5-HT system as 5-HT content and specific uptake were estimated and compared in the anterior and middle hypothalami in intact adult females and ma
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Mitev Prokopović, Ljubica, Miodrag Sokolović, Branimir Haviža Lilić, and Miomir Prokopović. "Sex-dependent differences in patients treated with regular hemodialysis." Биомедицинска истраживања 14, no. 2 (2023): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.59137/bii202302329m.

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<p><strong>Introduction.</strong> The aims of the study were to find out sex differences among patients starting regular hemodialysis (HD) in 2014 and to check whether these differences change over a five-year period.</p> <p><strong>Methods.</strong> The retrospective five-year study included 35 patients (24 men; 11 women) starting HD in HD centers in Leskovac and Pirot in 2014. Demographic data, clinical data, laboratory findings, and medication used for examined patients were taken from medical
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15

Sturmey, R. G., P. Bermejo-Alvarez, A. Gutierrez-Adan, D. Rizos, H. J. Leese, and P. Lonergan. "374 SEX-DEPENDENT METABOLIC DIFFERENCES OF BOVINE PREIMPLANTATION EMBRYOS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 1 (2010): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab374.

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Sex-dependent differences in mammalian embryo phenotype are apparent at the preimplantation stage of development, before the appearance of sex-specific cells. The ratio of male:female embryos may be modified by environmental factors such as maternal diet in vivo and the composition of embryo culture media in vitro. We have used amino acid profiling (AAP), a defined, non-invasive metabolic marker of developmental potential to compare the effect of sex on the metabolism of bovine preimplantation blastocysts and expanded blastocysts conceived in vivo (n = 35) or produced in vitro (n = 172). Blast
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Blume, Shannon R., Mari Freedberg, Jaime E. Vantrease, et al. "Sex- and Estrus-Dependent Differences in Rat Basolateral Amygdala." Journal of Neuroscience 37, no. 44 (2017): 10567–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0758-17.2017.

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Silva, I. dos Santos, and A. J. Swerdlow. "Sex Differences in the Risks of Hormone-dependent Cancers." American Journal of Epidemiology 138, no. 1 (1993): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116773.

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AVIN, KEITH G., MAUREEN R. NAUGHTON, BRETT W. FORD, et al. "Sex Differences in Fatigue Resistance Are Muscle Group Dependent." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42, no. 10 (2010): 1943–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3181d8f8fa.

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Duncan, Stephen T., Ljiljana Bogunovic, Geneva Baca, Perry L. Schoenecker, and John C. Clohisy. "Are There Sex-dependent Differences in Acetabular Dysplasia Characteristics?" Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 473, no. 4 (2015): 1432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-015-4155-7.

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Remland, Martin S., and Tricia S. Jones. "Cultural and Sex Differences in Touch Avoidance." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 2 (1988): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.2.544.

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250 male and female respondents from American, Mediterranean, Near Eastern, and Far Eastern cultures completed a self-report measure of touch-avoidance. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated factors for opposite-sex and same-sex touch-avoidance. These factors were used as dependent variables in a 4 × 2 (culture by sex) multivariate analysis of variance which yielded a significant interaction of culture by sex on opposite-sex touch-avoidance and a main effect of the respondents' sex on same-sex touch-avoidance.
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21

Klingström, Jonas, Therese Lindgren, and Clas Ahlm. "Sex-Dependent Differences in Plasma Cytokine Responses to Hantavirus Infection." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 15, no. 5 (2008): 885–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00035-08.

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ABSTRACT There are often sex differences in susceptibility to infectious diseases and in level of mortality after infection. These differences probably stem from sex-related abilities to mount proper or unwanted immune responses against an infectious agent. We report that hantavirus-infected female patients show significantly higher plasma levels of interleukin-9 (IL-9), fibroblast growth factor 2, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and lower levels of IL-8 and gamma interferon-induced protein 10 than male patients. The results demonstrate that a virus infection can induce se
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22

Lopez, Linda C., and Mark J. Staszkiewicz. "Sex Differences in Internality-Externality." Psychological Reports 57, no. 3_suppl (1985): 1159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.57.3f.1159.

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Rotter's I-E Scale was administered to 48 male and 48 female undergraduates. A factor analysis yielded three dimensions of internality-externality: success in life, future events, and politics. A multivariate analysis of variance using these three factors as dependent measures yielded no sex differences when all three factors were considered simultaneously. However, women were significantly more external on the success in life dimension. No sex differences were found on the other factors. It was suggested that the slight but consistent sex differences identified in previous research may be exp
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23

Kim, Yu Rin, YunJae Jung, Insug Kang, and Eui-Ju Yeo. "Understanding Sex Differences in Autoimmune Diseases: Immunologic Mechanisms." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 15 (2025): 7101. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157101.

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Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren’s syndrome show pronounced sex disparities in prevalence, severity, and clinical outcomes, with females disproportionately affected. Emerging evidence highlights sex-based differences in immune and inflammatory responses as key contributors to this bias. Genetic factors—including sex chromosomes, skewed X chromosome inactivation, and sex-biased microRNAs—as well as sex hormones and pregnancy modulate gene expression and immune cell function in a sex-specific manner. Additionally, sex hormone-dependent epigenetic modifications
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24

Haast, Roy AM, Deborah R. Gustafson, and Amanda J. Kiliaan. "Sex Differences in Stroke." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 32, no. 12 (2012): 2100–2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2012.141.

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Sex differences in stroke are observed across epidemiologic studies, pathophysiology, treatments, and outcomes. These sex differences have profound implications for effective prevention and treatment and are the focus of this review. Epidemiologic studies reveal a clear age-by-sex interaction in stroke prevalence, incidence, and mortality. While premenopausal women experience fewer strokes than men of comparable age, stroke rates increase among postmenopausal women compared with age-matched men. This postmenopausal phenomenon, in combination with living longer, are reasons for women being olde
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25

Mervic, Liljana, Ulrike Leiter, Friedegund Meier, et al. "Sex differences in survival of cutaneous melanoma are age dependent." Melanoma Research 21, no. 3 (2011): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cmr.0b013e32834577c8.

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Kest, Benjamin, Sonya G. Wilson, and Jeffrey S. Mogil. "Sex Differences in Supraspinal Morphine Analgesia Are Dependent on Genotype." Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 289, no. 3 (1999): 1370–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3565(24)38281-3.

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FLEGR, J., J. LINDOVÁ, and P. KODYM. "Sex-dependent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration in humans." Parasitology 135, no. 4 (2008): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182007004064.

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SUMMARYSeveral lines of indirect evidence suggest that subjects with latent infection of the coccidian parasiteToxoplasma gondiihave a higher concentration of testosterone than uninfected controls. Here, we searched for direct evidence of latent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration among a population of 174 female and 91 male students screened forToxoplasmainfection. We have foundToxoplasma-infected men to have a higher concentration of testosterone andToxoplasma-infected women to have a lower concentration of testosterone thanToxoplasma-free controls. The opposit
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Pelkonen, Päivi, Matti Lang, and Markku Pasanen. "Tissue and sex-dependent differences in CYP2A activities in hamsters." Archives of Toxicology 68, no. 7 (1994): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002040050091.

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Nich, Charla, Elinore F. McCance-Katz, Ismene L. Petrakis, Joseph F. Cubells, Bruce J. Rounsaville, and Kathleen M. Carroll. "Sex differences in cocaine-dependent individuals' response to disulfiram treatment." Addictive Behaviors 29, no. 6 (2004): 1123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.004.

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Astorquiza, M. I., C. Cisternas, and X. Leal. "Sex-dependent differences in the IgE response modulated by phytohemagglutinin." Immunology Letters 16, no. 1 (1987): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-2478(87)90056-3.

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HUTCH, CHELSEA, DARIA STELMAK, KANAKADURGA SINGER, and DARLEEN A. SANDOVAL. "Diet-Dependent Sex Differences in the Response to Bariatric Surgery." Diabetes 67, Supplement 1 (2018): 2013—P. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db18-2013-p.

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Mourek, Jindřich, and Jaroslav Pokorný. "ADHD – What Is the Meaning of Sex-dependent Incidence Differences?" Prague Medical Report 123, no. 4 (2022): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2022.20.

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There is a clear experience in clinical practice: boys with a diagnosis of ADHD are clearly in greater numbers than girls. It is noteworthy that even in the “older” review articles, the cause of sex-dependent incidence is not mentioned. If we accept the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of such disorder, then the possible genetic predisposition breaks down into two separate groups. On the genome of an individual with ADHD and on the genome of the parents. However, it cannot be overlooked that the incidence of ADHD (3–7%) corresponds to the incidence and sex differences of the number of newborns bo
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Wachnik, A., G. Biró, A. Gergely, K. Nagy, Ö. Gaal, and M. Antal. "Sex dependent differences in trace element levels in rat tissues." Food / Nahrung 32, no. 10 (1988): 999–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/food.19880321022.

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Lee, Mi-Jeong, and Susan K. Fried. "Sex-dependent Depot Differences in Adipose Tissue Development and Function; Role of Sex Steroids." Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome 26, no. 3 (2017): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7570/jomes.2017.26.3.172.

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Zitter, Ryan C., Rishi Man Chugh, Payel Bhanja, Bruce F. Kimler, and Subhrajit Saha. "LGR5+ Intestinal Stem Cells Display Sex-Dependent Radiosensitivity." Cells 13, no. 1 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13010046.

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Tissue radiosensitivity plays a critical role in the overall outcome of radiation therapy. Identifying characteristics that predict how a patient may respond to radiotherapy enables clinicians to maximize the therapeutic window. Limited clinical data have suggested a difference in male and female radiotherapy outcomes. Radiotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancy is still a challenge due to intestinal sensitivity to radiation toxicity. In this manuscript, we demonstrated sex-specific differences in intestinal epithelial radiosensitivity. In a mouse model of abdominal irradiation, we observed a
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Ziller, Nadja, Roland Kotolloshi, Mohsen Esmaeili та ін. "Sex Differences in Diabetes- and TGF-β1-Induced Renal Damage". Cells 9, № 10 (2020): 2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9102236.

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While females are less affected by non-diabetic kidney diseases compared to males, available data on sex differences in diabetic nephropathy (DN) are controversial. Although there is evidence for an imbalance of sex hormones in diabetes and hormone-dependent mechanisms in transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) signaling, causes and consequences are still incompletely understood. Here we investigated the influence of sex hormones and sex-specific gene signatures in diabetes- and TGF-β1-induced renal damage using various complementary approaches (a db/db diabetes mouse model, ex vivo experiments
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Chmielewski, Nicole N., and Charles L. Limoli. "Sex Differences in Taxane Toxicities." Cancers 14, no. 14 (2022): 3325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14143325.

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The taxane family of microtubule poisons and chemotherapeutics have been studied for over 50 years and are among the most frequently used antineoplastic agents today. Still, limited research exists characterizing taxane-induced sex-specific mechanisms of action and toxicities in cancer and non-cancerous tissue. Such research is important to advance cancer treatment outcomes as well as to address clinically observed sex-differences in short- and long-term taxane-induced toxicities that have disproportionate effects on female and male cancer patients. To gain more insight into these underlying d
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Kur, Paulina, Agnieszka Kolasa-Wołosiuk, Kamila Misiakiewicz-Has, and Barbara Wiszniewska. "Sex Hormone-Dependent Physiology and Diseases of Liver." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082620.

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Sexual dimorphism is associated not only with somatic and behavioral differences between men and women, but also with physiological differences reflected in organ metabolism. Genes regulated by sex hormones differ in expression in various tissues, which is especially important in the case of liver metabolism, with the liver being a target organ for sex hormones as its cells express estrogen receptors (ERs: ERα, also known as ESR1 or NR3A; ERβ; GPER (G protein-coupled ER, also known as GPR 30)) and the androgen receptor (AR) in both men and women. Differences in sex hormone levels and sex hormo
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Rustgi, Sheila D., Maia Kayal, and Shailja C. Shah. "Sex-based differences in inflammatory bowel diseases: a review." Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 13 (January 2020): 175628482091504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756284820915043.

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Sex-based differences in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis, disease course, and response to therapy have been increasingly recognized, however, not fully understood. Experimental and translational models have been leveraged to investigate hypothesized mechanisms for these observed differences, including the potential modifying role of sex hormones and sex-dependent (epi)genetic and gut microbiome changes. The primary objective of this review is to comprehensively describe sex-based differences in IBD including epidemiology, pathogenesis, phenotypic differences, therapeutic response
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Fan, Chun Chieh, Sarah J. Banks, Wesley K. Thompson, et al. "Sex-dependent autosomal effects on clinical progression of Alzheimer’s disease." Brain 143, no. 7 (2020): 2272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa164.

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Abstract Sex differences in the manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease are under intense investigation. Despite the emerging importance of polygenic predictions for Alzheimer’s disease, sex-dependent polygenic effects have not been demonstrated. Here, using a sex crossover analysis, we show that sex-dependent autosomal genetic effects on Alzheimer’s disease can be revealed by characterizing disease progress via the hazard function. We first performed sex-stratified genome-wide associations, and then applied derived sex-dependent weights to two independent cohorts. Relative to sex-mismatched sco
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41

Yang, Bijou, and David Lester. "Sex Differences in Online Shopping: An Exploratory Study." Psychological Reports 102, no. 3 (2008): 723–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.102.3.723-726.

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Shah, Ekta J., Katherine Gurdziel, and Douglas M. Ruden. "Sex-Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury in the Absence of Tau in Drosophila." Genes 12, no. 6 (2021): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12060917.

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Traumatic brain injuries, a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, are caused by a severe impact to the head that impairs physiological and psychological function. In addition to severity, type and brain area affected, brain injury outcome is also influenced by the biological sex of the patient. Traumatic brain injury triggers accumulation of Tau protein and the subsequent development of Tauopathies, including Alzheimer’s disease and Chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Recent studies report differences in Tau network connections between healthy males and females, but the possible role
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Wele, Prachi, Xian Wu, and Haifei Shi. "Sex-Dependent Differences in Colorectal Cancer: With a Focus on Obesity." Cells 11, no. 22 (2022): 3688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11223688.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and has the second highest cancer-related mortality in the world. The incident rates of CRC vary country-wise; however, population studies and data from different countries show a general increase in the CRC rate in young adults, males, and females ≥65 years. CRC incidence is affected by age, sex, environmental, dietary, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Obesity is a known disease that is spreading rapidly throughout the world. A large body of literature indicates that, among many conditions, obesity is the increasing cause of CRC. Even th
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Rubin, Todd G., and Michael L. Lipton. "Sex Differences in Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Experimental Neuroscience 13 (January 2019): 117906951984402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179069519844020.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is highly prevalent and there is currently no adequate treatment. Understanding the underlying mechanisms governing TBI and recovery remains an elusive goal. The heterogeneous nature of injury and individual’s response to injury have made understanding risk and susceptibility to TBI of great importance. Epidemiologic studies have provided evidence of sex-dependent differences following TBI. However, preclinical models of injury have largely focused on adult male animals. Here, we review 50 studies that have investigated TBI in both sexes using animal models. Result
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Clotet, Sergi, Marta Riera, Julio Pascual, and María José Soler. "RAS and sex differences in diabetic nephropathy." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 310, no. 10 (2016): F945—F957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00292.2015.

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The incidence and progression of kidney diseases are influenced by sex. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important regulator of cardiovascular and renal function. Sex differences in the renal response to RAS blockade have been demonstrated. Circulating and renal RAS has been shown to be altered in type 1 and type 2 diabetes; this enzymatic cascade plays a critical role in the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ACE2 are differentially regulated depending on its localization within the diabetic kidney. Furthermore, clinical and experimental
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WEN, Bing-ji, Wen-ming CONG, Ai-zhong WANG, et al. "Sex-dependent differences in DNA copy number alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma." Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 32, no. 1 (2012): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1008.2012.00005.

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Kapadia, Minesh, M. Firoz Mian, Bernadeta Michalski, et al. "Sex-Dependent Differences in Spontaneous Autoimmunity in Adult 3xTg-AD Mice." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 63, no. 3 (2018): 1191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-170779.

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Markus, Etan J., and Maja Zecevic. "Sex differences and estrous cycle changes in hippocampus-dependent fear conditioning." Psychobiology 25, no. 3 (1997): 246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03331934.

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Hutch, Chelsea R., Daria Stelmak, Matt Kanke, et al. "Diet-dependent sex differences in the response to vertical sleeve gastrectomy." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 321, no. 1 (2021): E11—E23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00060.2021.

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These data highlight the interaction of postsurgical diet after bariatric surgery on metabolic outcomes across sexes. These data suggest the impact of VSG on hepatic triglycerides is diet-dependent in females and support the hypothesis that males and females achieve similar metabolic outcome, at least within the liver, via distinct mechanisms.
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Tchoukalova, Yourka D., Christina Koutsari, Susanne B. Votruba, et al. "Sex- and Depot-Dependent Differences in Adipogenesis in Normal-Weight Humans." Obesity 18, no. 10 (2010): 1875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2010.56.

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