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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Competition channels"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Competition channels"

Xu, Chuanchao, Bo Li, Yanfei Lan, and Yi Tang. "A Closed-Loop Supply Chain Problem with Retailing and Recycling Competition." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/509825.

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We investigate a durable product retailing and recycling problem in a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and two competitive retailers, in which the manufacturer collects used products via retailers from the consumers and has sufficient channel power over the retailers to act as a Stackelberg leader; the retailers compete in retail products and recycling used products. In order to analyze the impact of retailing and recycling competitions on the profits of the manufacturer and the competitive retailers, two collection models (coordinated collection (ModelC) and decent

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Hu, Feng, Bing Chen, Xiangping Zhai, and Chunsheng Zhu. "Channel Selection Policy in Multi-SU and Multi-PU Cognitive Radio Networks with Energy Harvesting for Internet of Everything." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6024928.

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Cognitive radio, which will become a fundamental part of theInternet of Everything(IoE), has been identified as a promising solution for the spectrum scarcity. In a multi-SU and multi-PU cognitive radio network, selecting channels is a fundamental problem due to the channel competition among secondary users (SUs) and packet collision between SUs and primary users (PUs). In this paper, we adopt cooperative sensing method to avoid the packet collision between SUs and PUs and focus on how to collect the spectrum sensing data of SUs for cooperative sensing. In order to reduce the channel competiti

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Wen, Yan, Yan Wei, and Xiyuan Yu. "Multi-channel pricing strategies for pharmaceutical supply chains considering channel power and price competition." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0322143. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322143.

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In the context of the reality that pharmaceutical manufacturers and retailers are simultaneously opening online sales channels, three different multi-channel pharmaceutical supply chain game models were constructed based on game theory, considering channel power, triple price competition among channels, and health insurance reimbursement policies, among others, comparing and analyzing the effects of each influencing factor on pharmaceutical pricing and profits in the pharmaceutical supply chain. It was found that inter-channel price competition did not always reduce the prices of a retailer’s

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Qin, Zhaoqiong. "Review Product Distribution Through Different Channels." International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations 11, no. 4 (2021): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2021100103.

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Анотація:

This study aims to investigate the literature in product distribution and channel competition. In this study, past work related to the product distribution through different channels is extensively reviewed. Based on the channel differentiation, channel competition is also reviewed. Finally, the study proposes that the future research may focus on helping the producer make a decision whether to sell the product through its own direct channel (online) through a physical channel or both based on the difference between these two channels.

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Wei, Ying, and Feng Li. "Impact of Heterogeneous Consumers on Pricing Decisions under Dual-Channel Competition." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/584084.

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This paper studies impact of heterogeneous consumer behavior on optimal pricing decisions under dual channel supply chain competition, which consists of one manufacturer and one retailer. The manufacturer is market leader with two sales channels: one is direct channel facing consumers directly and the other is indirect channel facing the retailer. Consumers decide whether to buy and from which channel to buy products. Purchasing decisions are based on considerations of prices posted on different channels, preference or loyalty to specific channels, and degree of rationality in decision-making

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KARRAY, SALMA, and GEORGES ZACCOUR. "EFFECTIVENESS OF COOP ADVERTISING PROGRAMS IN COMPETITIVE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS." International Game Theory Review 09, no. 02 (2007): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198907001333.

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We propose a model of retail promotions for competitive distribution channels and investigate whether cooperative advertising programs are profitable for such channels. While previous studies showed that coop programs increase total channel profits in bilateral monopolies, no evidence of such a result has been provided for channels where competition is present at the manufacturing and the retailing levels. In this paper, we consider a distribution channel formed by two manufacturers and two retailers and propose a model that accounts for brand and store substitution effects generated by the re

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Park, Yongkoo, and Wonzoo Chung. "Selective Feature Generation Method Based on Time Domain Parameters and Correlation Coefficients for Filter-Bank-CSP BCI Systems." Sensors 19, no. 17 (2019): 3769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19173769.

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This paper presents a novel motor imagery (MI) classification algorithm using filter-bank common spatial pattern (FBCSP) features based on MI-relevant channel selection. In contrast to existing channel selection methods based on global CSP features, the proposed algorithm utilizes the Fisher ratio of time domain parameters (TDPs) and correlation coefficients: the channel with the highest Fisher ratio of TDPs, named principle channel, is selected and a supporting channel set for the principle channel that consists of highly correlated channels to the principle channel is generated. The proposed

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Vinhas, Alberto Sa, and Erin Anderson. "How Potential Conflict Drives Channel Structure: Concurrent (Direct and Indirect) Channels." Journal of Marketing Research 42, no. 4 (2005): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.2005.42.4.507.

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The authors study business-to-business manufacturers' simultaneous usage of vertically integrated (direct) and third-party (indirect) channels of distribution to serve one geographical market (possibly comprising several market segments) with the same product line. Most theoretical approaches to vertical integration of the distribution function pose the classic question of whether to forward integrate or use independent entities. Having concurrent channels means doing both. This phenomenon is poorly understood, even though it has been growing rapidly. The authors argue that under certain circu

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Doyle, D. D., Y. Guo, S. L. Lustig, J. Satin, R. B. Rogart, and H. A. Fozzard. "Divalent cation competition with [3H]saxitoxin binding to tetrodotoxin-resistant and -sensitive sodium channels. A two-site structural model of ion/toxin interaction." Journal of General Physiology 101, no. 2 (1993): 153–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.101.2.153.

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Monovalent and divalent cations competitively displace tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin (STX) from their binding sites on nerve and skeletal muscle Na channels. Recent studies of cloned cardiac (toxin-resistant) and brain (toxin-sensitive) Na channels suggest important structural differences in their toxin and divalent cation binding sites. We used a partially purified preparation of sheep cardiac Na channels to compare monovalent and divalent cation competition and pH dependence of binding of [3H]STX between these toxin-resistant channels and toxin-sensitive channels in membranes prepared from rat

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Bryzgalov, D. V. "Digitalization of Competition in the Insurance Market." Economics, taxes & law 11, no. 2 (2018): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2018-11-2-121-128.

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Анотація:

The subject of the research is the influence of the insurance market digitalization on competition forms in insurance. The purpose of the research was to study the forms of competition and factors of competitiveness in the process of digitalization of insurance activities. The research findings revealed the specifics of competition between insurance companies in digital sales channels of insurance services, and identified groups of new factors in the competitiveness of insurance programs. The paper describes two models of the policyholder behavior typical for traditional and digital sales chan

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Дисертації з теми "Competition channels"

Sabbaghi, Navid 1977. "Coordination and competition in resource-constrained channels." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45875.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 225-227). This thesis deals with five important ideas pertaining to supply chains and supply contracts: coordination, flexibility in allocating profit, the push-pull boundary, the valuation of capacity, and cooperation versus competition and its effects on profit and prices. Throughout the thesis, we focus on capacity-constrained supply channels, motivated by the fact that most real-world supply chains have physical or monetary co

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Lange, Michael. "Competition between reaction channels in electron collisions of the hydrogen molecular ion HD+." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962794775.

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Hoffmann, Ruben. "Quality policy, market structure and investment behavior in the food marketing chain /." Uppsala : Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200642.pdf.

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Grundberg, Irène. "TV-produktion i Sverige : En studie av TV-producenter inom drama och samhällsprogram." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-220421.

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As television viewers we are used to watching television as a flow of programs with varying content, and usually do not think about how the programs are created. Who decides what should be produced and what the programs should contain? What role do the TV producers play? Who are the producers? Have their working conditions changed due to changes in society? The aim of this study was to answer questions about the TV producer’s background and career, and about how ideas for TV productions developed into actual TV programs. The study resulted in more than 90 “cases” or descriptions in drama and j

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Shah, Ibrar Ali. "Channel assignment and routing in cooperative and competitive wireless mesh networks." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6568.

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In this thesis, the channel assignment and routing problems have been investigated for both cooperative and competitive Wireless Mesh networks (WMNs). A dynamic and distributed channel assignment scheme has been proposed which generates the network topologies ensuring less interference and better connectivity. The proposed channel assignment scheme is capable of detecting the node failures and mobility in an efficient manner. The channel monitoring module precisely records the quality of bi-directional links in terms of link delays. In addition, a Quality of Service based Multi-Radio Ad-hoc On

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Cavero, Brújula Sandra. "Competencia Estratégica entre Marcas Nacionales y Marcas de Detallista en el Mercado de Detergentes Domésticos. Teoría y Evidencia Empírica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7423.

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Fabricantes y detallistas pueden decidir permanecer separados verticalmente por motivos de eficiencia o estratégicos. Esta tesis se centra en analizar bajo qué circunstancias la decisión de integración vertical es más eficiente o más beneficiosa desde el punto de vista estratégico, en mercados en los que existe diferenciación horizontal o vertical entre detallistas. Se estudia el impacto de estas decisiones sobre los procesos de formación de precios y sobre la intensidad de la competencia entre detallistas en diferentes tipos de canales de distribución. Se presenta un análisis del efecto de la

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Jansson, Johan, and Erik Wetterdal. "Jag vill ha matkassen hemkörd numera : En kvalitativ fallstudie om e-handelsmodeller inom dagligvaruhandeln." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45881.

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Background: E-commerce for groceries is growing and growing in Sweden and pure ecommerce companies are constantly entering the market. This study is based on Ica, which for a long time has been successful in the physical market through decentralization and the Ica-idea with individual retailers incollaboration and physical stores. To meet the new type of consumer behavior and competition Ica has developed a number of e-commerce solutions. Including the phenomenon of dark stores that indicates a new type of centralization within the group. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the ex

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Williams, Nathan. "Strategic product design for retail channel acceptance under uncertainty and competition." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7636.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2007. Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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Олефіренко, Олег Михайлович, Олег Михайлович Олефиренко та Oleh Mykhailovych Olefirenko. "Маркетингова збутова політика інноваційно активних промислових підприємств". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75112.

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У дисертації наведено теоретичне узагальнення й запропоновано нове розв’язання наукової проблеми розвитку теоретико-методологічних засад і методичного забезпечення формування та реалізації маркетингової збутової політики інноваційно активних промислових підприємств. Здійснено структуризацію підходів до визначення сутності інновацій; виявлено основні тренди в розвитку інноваційної діяльності в Україні за 2014– 2018 рр.; визначено специфіку, основні принципи та логіко-структурну схему формування й реалізації маркетингової збутової політики інноваційно активних промислових підприємств; удосконал

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Losqui, Alberto Luiz Costa. "Seção de choque parcial e total absoluta nas colisões de Li+ e Li2+ em Argônio, na faixa de energia de 0,2 a 3,5 MeV." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4905.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-06-08T18:42:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 albertoluizcostalosqui.pdf: 2720012 bytes, checksum: e0897540ed223c9f2efe22693447864f (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-26T20:14:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 albertoluizcostalosqui.pdf: 2720012 bytes, checksum: e0897540ed223c9f2efe22693447864f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-26T20:14:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 albertoluizcostalosqui.pdf: 2720012 bytes, checksum: e0897540ed223c9f2efe22693447864f (MD5) Previ

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Книги з теми "Competition channels"

Yi, Sŏng-sun. Sijang kyŏngje chʻeje ŭi kodohwa wa kongjŏng kŏrae chilsŏ: Yutʻong kŏrae haengwirŭl chungsim ŭro. Hanʼguk Kyŏngje Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1986.

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Shibayama, Kiyohiko. Ryūtsū ni okeru kyōsō to soshiki: "ryūtsū keiretsuka" no kokusai hikaku. Tsūshō Sangyō Kenkyūjo, 1990.

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Giorgio, Bertinetti, ed. Sistema Italia: Sviluppo o declino? : industria, finanza, distribuzione e consumi alle soglie dell'Europa. Etaslibri, 1998.

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Koelemeijer, Kitty. Distribution service: Competition within and among retail formats. Wageningen University, 2000.

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(Sweden), Konkurrensverket. Parallel imports--effects of the Silhouette ruling. Swedish Competition Authority, 1999.

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Frost & Sullivan., ed. World biomedical sensor markets: Acquisitions, licensing, and developing distribution channels intensify competition. Frost & Sullivan, 1994.

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Ni, Pengfei. Chengdu cheng shi guo ji ying xiao zhan lue: Chuang zao tian yuan cheng shi de shi jie biao gan = Strategies of Chengdu's international city marketing. She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2010.

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Shibayama, Kiyohiko. Competition and organization in the distribution sector: An international comparison of systemization of distribution. Research Institute of International Trade and Industry, 1990.

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Tong, Hui. Does trade globalization induce or inhibit corporate transparency?: Unbundling the growth potential and product market competition channels. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Reznik, Galina. Marketing. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1242303.

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The textbook is the fourth edition, contains a detailed presentation of the topics of the discipline "Marketing". In an accessible and understandable form, the key concepts of the discipline "Marketing"are considered. In particular, the reader will get an idea of the essence of marketing, its types, principles, functions and basic elements; the environment of marketing and the conditions in which it can be applied. The textbook reveals the concept of the market, its types, capacity and segmentation; competition, its types, the role of the enterprise in the competition in order to achieve key s

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Частини книг з теми "Competition channels"

Nishimura, Kiyohiko G., and Yuji Nakayama. "Competition in Distribution Channels and its Implications on Macroeconomic Fluctuations." In Global Competition and Integration. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5109-6_20.

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Schulze, Karsten. "Competition, Security, and Transparency: Data in Connected Vehicles." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_31.

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AbstractState-of-the-art cars are increasingly becoming computers on wheels, constantly collecting, storing, and transmitting data. This goes hand in hand with better market opportunities for certain service providers with access to the data.There is still no clear legal regulation on who the customer can share their data with—and in what way—nor how transparency and security can be guaranteed for such data in the process. Without legal regulation of data access, there will be no way to ensure a level playing field among providers and freedom of choice for consumers in the future.Three basic p

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Webb, Kevin L. "Analytical Models of Competition and Coordination in Marketing Channels: A Qualitative Review." In Proceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13162-7_110.

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Huettner, James E. "Antagonists of NMDA-Activated Current in Cortical Neurons: Competition with Glycine and Blockade of Open Channels." In Excitatory Amino Acids and Neuronal Plasticity. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5769-8_5.

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Imran, Muhammad, Aamina Hassan, and Adnan Ahmed Khan. "5G Waveform Competition: Performance Comparison and Analysis of OFDM and FBMC in Slow Fading and Fast Fading Channels." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12388-8_4.

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Begum, Sultana, and Faiyaz Chowdary. "OEMs and Channel Partners." In Competitive Semiconductor Product Management. Apress, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/979-8-8688-0920-0_7.

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Roper, Angela. "Competition in distribution channels." In Vertical Disintegration in the Corporate Hotel Industry. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315630700-8.

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"Channels of Distribution." In Competition, Regulation, and the Public Interest in Nonlife Insurance. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2430752.6.

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"Reexamining the Universalizing Channels." In Buddhism, Unitarianism, and the Meiji Competition for Universality. BRILL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9781684175277_011.

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Bhatnagar, Swati, and Rajan Yadav. "Can Multiple Channels Coexist?" In Multidisciplinary Perspectives Towards Building a Digitally Competent Society. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5274-5.ch004.

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As markets mature, businesses adopt the multiple channel strategy to compete head on. With the intention of acquiring new markets and new customers, this strategy appears good and logical. However, if implemented in haste without a business model and proper orientation, can this multichannel strategy be beneficial in the long run? The press articles are rife with news of inter-channel competition and its consequences in different sectors. This case is set in the context of the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector in India where the facts and figures are pointing to a disruption in the dist

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Competition channels"

Langberg, Michael, and Oron Sabag. "Competitive Analysis of Arbitrary Varying Channels." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit57864.2024.10619381.

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Zhu, G., C. E. Small, and M. A. Noginov. "Competition of gain channels in neodymium random laser." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2006.fwy5.

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Tudorica, Mihaela. "Tourism distribution channels in the digital age." In The 8th International Conference "Management Strategies and Policies in the Contemporary Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2023.60.

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This paper examines the evolution and transformation of tourism distribution channels, focusing on the role the Internet has played in such a process. This paper indicates that the advance of information and communication technology has not reduced the number of intermediaries in the distribution channel, but rather resulted in an increasingly complex array of intermediaries. Technological advances have resulted in growing competition in the online tourism industry and distribution channels and have an impact on company structures, as companies are being pushed towards disintermediation, re-in

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Wang, Zhizhuo, Danping Shen, Chenxing Wang, and Linlin Sun. "Research of 183GHz five-channels radiometer receiver subsystem." In 2016 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwem.2016.7505044.

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Busu, Cristian, Mihail Busu, Oana Turcu, and Cristian Brancu. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITION IN THE TV SECTOR IN ROMANIA." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s04.22.

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This paper explores the landscape of competition in the television media industry in Romania. With the advent of digitalization and technological advancements, the media landscape has undergone significant transformations, leading to increased competition among television broadcasters. This study aims to examine the key players, market dynamics, regulatory framework, and challenges faced by the television media industry in Romania. By analysing existing literature and empirical data, this research provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the Romanian television market and its

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Williams, N., S. Azarm, and P. K. Kannan. "Multi-Category Design of Bundled Products for Retail Channels Considering Demand Uncertainty and Competition." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49210.

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Modern retailers now control in excess of 70% of many markets and thereby control the access manufacturers have to the end customer. Success of a new product design therefore depends upon acceptance of the product by the powerful retailer as well as the end customer. One prevalent approach to increasing both retailer and manufacturer revenues is to improve the attractiveness of a product offering by bundling related items together for one price. To be most effective, bundled products should be developed with an integrated design approach that seeks to achieve utility for the end customer as we

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Samedov, Victor V., and V. A. Andrianov. "Fluctuations of STJ-detector signal due to competition of electron and hole tunneling channels." In LOW TEMPERATURE DETECTORS: Ninth International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors. American Institute of Physics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1457592.

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Karachinsky, L. Ya, I. I. Novikov, T. Kettler та ін. "Competition Of Different Recombination Channels In Metamorphic 1.5 μm Range Quantum Dot Lasers On GaAs Substrate". У PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS 2006. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2730434.

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Dupont, Hippolyte, Pavel Loiko, Zhongben Pan, et al. "Non-Competitive Cascade Lasing at 1.8 and 2.3 µm Using a Tm:CALGO Crystal." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.2022.atu3a.1.

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Cascade lasing in a Tm:CALGO crystal at 1.8 µm (3F4→3H6) and 2.3 μm (3H4→3H5) is demonstrated with the originality of lacking a competition between the two laser channels, owing to dual-wavelength (direct and upconversion) pumping.

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Shiau, Ching-Shin, and Jeremy J. Michalek. "Should Designers Worry About Market Systems?" In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49137.

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Engineering approaches for optimizing designs within a market context generally take the perspective of a single producer, asking what design and price point will maximize producer profit predicted by consumer choice simulations. These approaches treat competitors and retailers as fixed or nonexistent, and they take business-oriented details, such as the structure of distribution channels, as separate issues that can be addressed post hoc by other disciplines. It is well established that the structure of market systems influences optimal product pricing. In this paper, we investigate whether t

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Tong, Hui, and Shang-Jin Wei. Does Trade Globalization Induce or Inhibit Corporate Transparency? Unbundling the Growth Potential and Product Market Competition Channels. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17631.

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Baird, Natalie, Tanushree Bharat Shah, Ali Clacy, et al. maths inside Resource Suite with Interdisciplinary Learning Activities. University of Glasgow, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.234071.

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Maths inside is a photo competition open to everyone living in Scotland, hosted by the University of Glasgow. The maths inside project seeks to nourish a love for mathematics by embarking on a journey of discovery through a creative lens. This suite of resources have been created to inspire entrants, and support families, teachers and those out-of-school to make deeper connections with their surroundings. The maths inside is waiting to be discovered! Also contained in the suite is an example to inspire and support you to design your own interdisciplinary learning (IDL) activity matched to Educ

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Vandendriessche, Marie, Andrea Christou, Chad Damro, Anna Fonts Picas, and Mateu Tomi. Case Studies of Traditionally Internal Policy Areas with Outward Effects: Competition, Climate Change and Health. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202303/mv.

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The EU’s external action comprises a host of different policies. Harnessing tools from all these areas holds great potential to help the EU effectively and sustainably meet strategic challenges and become a stronger global actor. This paper studies the layer of traditionally internal policies with external dimensions – i.e. external action ‘plus’. Within this policy layer, we focus on the policies of competition, climate change and health, which were selected based on their present relevance for EU external action and their varying legal competences. For each policy area, we study the EU’s leg

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Mas, Ignacio. Using Broadband to Enhance Financial Inclusion. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007007.

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The progress of financial inclusion in the Latin American and Caribbean region is constrained by the high cost of providing and accessing financial services. On the client side, micro- and small-sized firms, as well as low-income households, face high transaction costs as a result of the challenges of getting to points of service and meeting documentation requirements. On the provider side, the lack of economies of scale for financial service transactions and the difficulty to obtain reliable information on these kinds of clients generate high operational costs. These elevated costs can underm

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Micco, Alejandro, and Eduardo Levy Yeyati. Concentration and Foreign Penetration in Latin American Banking Sectors: Impact on Competition and Risk. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010818.

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In recent years, Latin American banking sectors have experienced an accelerated process of concentration and foreign penetration that has prompted diverse views regarding its implications for the competitive behavior of banks and for the financial stability of the system as a whole. Exploiting a rich bank-level balance sheet database for eight Latin American countries, we examine the evolution of concentration and foreign penetration indicators and their impact on competition and risk. We find that, while concentration did not reduce competition in the industry, foreign penetration appears to

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Yibchok-anun, Sirinthorn, Wijit Banlunara, and Sirichai Adisakwattana. Antidiabetic effects, mechanisms of of p-methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid. Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 2008. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2008.81.

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p-Methoxycinnamic acid (p-MCA) is a cinnamic acid derivative that shows various pharmacologic actions such as neuroprotective and hepatoprotective activities. To examine the insulinotropic activity of p-MCA, the perfused rat pancreas and a pancreatic β-cell line, INS-1 were used in the studies. P-MCA increased insulin secretion from the perfused rat pancreas and INS-1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, p-MCA increased intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]i) in INS-1 cells. The p-MCA-induced insulin secretion and rise in [Ca²⁺]i were markedly inhibited in the absence of

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