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Готові списки джерел за темами / Merchant guild

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Merchant guild"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 вересня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Merchant guild":

1

Casteels, Isabel. "Haringhandel en heiligenverering : Het toenemend belang van religieuze praktijken binnen het Haarlems Schonenvaardersgilde in de zestiende eeuw." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 132, no. 4 (February 1, 2020): 559–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2019.4.003.cast.

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Abstract Herring trade and holy feast. The growing importance of religious practices in the Schonenvaarders guild in sixteenth-century HaarlemThis article examines the importance of religious and social practices for a sixteenth-century guild of herring merchants in Haarlem. Although recent historiography on medieval and early modern corporations has shown the importance of these practices for guild life in general, not much is known regarding merchant guilds specifically. Using practice-oriented sources such as the administration and memberships lists in guild books, and religious artefacts such as the guild’s altar, this article maps the religious and social practices of the guild members. It argues that although in the sixteenth century the guild still presented itself as a guild of herring traders, these economic activities of the guild declined in importance in this period compared with its pre-existing social and religious activities. Thus, the function and practices of the guild changed over time, showing the flexibility of these dynamic institutions. The Schonenvaarders guild shows also the importance of these religious practices for both community cohesion within the guild and corporation-based lay piety in sixteenth-century Haarlem.

2

Lamikiz, Xabier. "Transatlantic Networks and Merchant Guild Rivalry in Colonial Trade with Peru, 1729 – 1780: A New Interpretation." Hispanic American Historical Review 91, no. 2 (May 1, 2011): 299–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1165226.

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Abstract This article takes a fresh look at merchant networks that linked Spain and colonial Peru in the central decades of the eighteenth century. Spain’s trade with its American colonies has been studied primarily in the light of mercantilistic policies design to revive the exchanges. Much attention has been paid to the fierce rivalry between the merchant guilds of both sides of the Atlantic (those of Cádiz, Mexico City, and Lima), and their efforts to exert control over the trade, suggesting that transoceanic networks had a minor impact. In contrast, this article stresses the role of collaboration and mutual understanding between American and Iberian merchants. The adoption of a direct route linking Cádiz and Lima via Cape Horn in the 1740s, and the subsequent rise of a new, more competitive pattern of trade compelled merchants to build up sustained transatlantic networks that required a high level of personal trust. By using a previously unstudied cache of confiscated letters, this article shows that transatlantic travel, friendship, common regional and ethnic origin, and the increasing flow of information played a far more important part in the articulation of Spanish colonial trade than any merchant guild rivalry. These networks helped bring both sides of the Atlantic closer than they had ever been.

3

GODDARD, RICHARD. "Medieval business networks: St Mary's guild and the borough court in later medieval Nottingham." Urban History 40, no. 1 (December 19, 2012): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926812000600.

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ABSTRACT:Historians have suggested that medieval urban guilds played a role in political and commercial networking. Guilds’ commercial protectionism was designed to benefit their membership and close ties have been discovered between merchant guilds and urban oligarchies. This article asks if all guilds should be viewed as commercial networking hubs. It uses evidence from a later fourteenth-century membership roll of St Mary's guild in Nottingham in conjunction with Nottingham's borough court rolls to analyse the commercial connections between members and non-members in that period. It concludes that the guild did not function as a networking hub.

4

Zadorozhnyaya, Olga A. "The trends in the formation of the elite of the merchant class of tobolsk province (the last quarter of the XVIII – first quarter of the XIX centuries)." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 55, no. 3 (September 27, 2021): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/21-3/09.

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Merchants as the main subject of the business world of the Russian state in the last quarter of the 18th first part of the 19th centuries. was distinguished by ambiguity: on the one hand, its social status corresponded to national legislation, on the other hand, it was distinguished by regional characteristics. The subject of the research is the social gradation and the identification of the leading group of the merchant class of the Tobolsk province in the last quarter of the 18th first part of the 19th centuries: determining the principles of its separation and existence. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of the group of hereditary merchants as the leading sub-class of the Tobolsk province (last quarter of the 18th first quarter of the 19th centuries) Methods. In preparing this work, we developed a research algorithm, which consisted in determining the total number of the merchant class of the Tobolsk province (610 separate surnames), which were divided using the historical-comparative method and the modeling method into separate social subgroups. Results: the research illustrates the heterogeneity of the guild merchants of the cities of the Tobolsk province in the last quarter of the 18th first part of the 19th centuries. as a participant in the business world of Western Siberia. Conclusions: There is traced the dependence of the social status of the merchant not so much on the size of the capital, but on the length of stay in the hereditary merchant. The Siberian merchant was distinguished in many ways by his isolation and practicality during his stay in the guild organization. At the same time, representatives of the leading sub-class preferred transit trade on the border with China or at all-Russian fairs. In this case, the merchant must be known both in his hometown and abroad for his commercial and social activities. Considering that the capital belonged to a merchant family, therefore, its members were distributed among various fields of activity. Thus, the trading class of the Tobolsk province had many common features, but due to internal gradation it was distinguished by fluidity, a clear division of responsibilities, and capital differentiation. Hereditary merchants represented a separate social subgroup, in which the title of merchant ... was preferred to everything in the world.

5

Zhang, Meng. "TIMBER TRADE ORGANIZATIONS IN SHANGHAI: INSTITUTIONS, ENFORCEMENT, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION, 1880–1930." International Journal of Asian Studies 14, no. 2 (July 2017): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591417000043.

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This study focuses on the mechanisms of contract enforcement and dispute resolution in the trade of timber in Shanghai from the 1880s to the 1930s. It shows that merchant guilds, chambers of commerce, and the court system constituted complementary institutions of contract enforcement. Timber trade guilds relied on reputation mechanisms and information sharing to maintain intra-group solidarity and monitor outside trading partners. Horizontal communications among timber guilds in different localities further enhanced their capability to respond promptly to cross-regional cases. When disputes escalated beyond the scope of a single merchant guild, chambers of commerce (after 1904) and the court system became involved. Vertical communications among these organizations strengthened the continuity from informal norms of business practices to guild regulations, and thence to adjudications in court. Whereas the typical story, drawn from European history, was one of transition toward more formal institutions, this case study shows that formal and informal institutions could complement each other and that they existed along a continuum rather than in separated spheres. The convergence of the expected outcomes as a result of resorting to different platforms of dispute resolution reinforced the consistency and credibility of the cost of defaulting.

6

YONEYAMA, MASARU. "The decline of guilds and their monopoly in English provincial towns, with particular reference to Exeter." Urban History 46, no. 3 (July 25, 2018): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926818000408.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the decline of the craft guilds in early modern England by way of a case-study of the Tuckers’ Company in Exeter. From the 1980s, this case figured prominently in the historiographical debate concerning guild decline; however, it has not been examined recently. The current study reveals the Tuckers’ Company is not a case of decline in guild membership so much as a case of the loss of guild monopoly and a concomitant transition to charitable functions. On the basis of empirical sources, this study also reveals the mechanisms and context of this transformation in the post-Civil War politics of the city of Exeter. Specific attention is given to first, the decline of royal authority bolstering the guild against the city government and secondly, the shift of power in the guild with the ascendance of the merchant fullers. Finally, the historiographical implications of the article's findings are discussed.

7

Kumar, Ashok. "Financial Deepening and its Impact on the Credit Culture in Bihar." Think India 22, no. 2 (October 25, 2019): 363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.8738.

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Ancient India (especially during the Maurya and the Gupta empires) had an organized private credit dispensation system. Although there were no banks in the modern sense of the word, but the merchant guilds did have systematic procedure of evaluating, vetting and sanctioning of credit to its members. The system was not open to the general public but then, the membership of the guild could be acquired quite easily by anyone desirous and serious enough to do business in the specific area that a particular guild promoted. This system of credit dispensation remained in India till the advent of the British East India Company.

8

Sleigh-Johnson, Nigel. "The Merchant Taylors' Company of London under Elizabeth I: Tailors' Guild or Company of Merchants?" Costume 41, no. 1 (June 1, 2007): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174963007x182327.

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Probably the most neglected aspect of the history of the guilds and livery companies of early modern London is the ubiquitous subordinate organisation known as the 'yeomanry' or 'bachelors' company'. Many narrative histories of individual companies make only passing reference to the existence of a yeomanry, and dismiss the organisations as generally transient and insignificant. Per contra, the yeomanry of at least one of the major City livery companies represented to an extraordinary degree a company within a company in the later sixteenth century. By the time Elizabeth ascended the throne, the yeomanry body of the Merchant Taylors' Company had acquired effective responsibility for the vast majority of the Company's membership. To most contemporary and modern observers, the dazzling wealth, magnificent ceremonies and eminent members — entitled to wear the prestigious livery gown of the Company, and generally drawn from the mercantile and civic élite — were the most intriguing aspects of the history of the Merchant Taylors' Company. To the poor freemen below the livery these matters were of less significance. Part I of this article examines briefly the origins, nature and functions of the sub-company. Part II explores the degree to which this body represented the continuation of the traditions of the medieval guild of London tailors and continued to embody the aspirations and interests of its artisan members.

9

Cooney, Jerry W. "Oceanic Commerce and Platine Merchants, 1796-1806: The Challenge of War." Americas 45, no. 4 (April 1989): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007310.

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The creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776 by Charles III of Spain and his Edict of Free Commerce two years later brought unprecedented commercial prosperity to the port cities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. Unlimited trade was now allowed between this region of South America and Spain. Exports—mainly silver from Alto Perú and pastoral products from the pampas—flowed in ever greater volume to the Iberian Peninsula. In return, merchants of the estuary received from Spanish commercial houses European manufactures and luxury items. This trade which spanned the South Atlantic depended upon a complex web of credit and merchant associations between the Old World and the New, and also upon the unobstructed traffic of Spain's merchant marine. In the 1780s and early 1790s with the Empire at peace Platine commerce contributed to both government revenues and the growth of a dynamic immigrant merchant community recently arrived from northern Spain. By 1794 the booming trade of the new viceroyalty justified the creation of the Real Consulado de Buenos Aires, essentially an official merchants guild to regulate the business affairs of this region.

10

Connolly (book editor), Philomena, Geoffrey Martin (book editor), and Steven J. Killings (review author). "The Dublin Guild Merchant Roll, c.1190-1265." Confraternitas 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/confrat.v4i1.13503.

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Дисертації з теми "Merchant guild":

1

Miller, Owen. "The silk merchants of the Myonjujon : Guild and Government in late choson Korea." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497535.

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2

Tannous, Wilfrid. "Lo primer mariner fou savi mercader : la naissance d’une profession plurielle : essai de socio-histoire des marins de Majorque (1229 - ca. 1440)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2022. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2022/tannous_wilfrid_2022_ED519.pdf.

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Cette thèse se présente comme un essai de socio-histoire de la profession plurielle de marin dans le royaume de Majorque sur la longue durée, de la conquête de l’île par Jacques Ier d’Aragon en 1229 au soutien majorquin à la conquête du royaume de Naples par Alphonse V le Magnanime dans les années 1440. La substitution de la notion de « professionnel de mer » à celle floue de « gens de mer », employée dans l’historiographie, permet d’observer plus précisément ces hommes, en discernant pour chacun, de manière synchronique et diachronique grâce à la reconstitution de trajectoires individuelles, compétences et activités navales, fonctions à bord, et statut social à terre, dans un contexte médiéval où les statuts juridiques, des aristocrates aux esclaves, occupaient une place centrale dans l’identification des individus et la hiérarchisation de la société majorquine. Dans trois grandes parties successives, l’étude articulée et interdépendante des dimensions pratiques, institutionnelles et sociales de cette professionnalisation offre ainsi des réalités vécues multiples, individuellement et collectivement, tant en mer qu’à terre, qui dépassent le simple cadre normatif présenté dans les différentes coutumes de mer, les collectifs professionnels et les juridictions maritimes en vigueur dans le royaume de Majorque
This thesis is a socio-historical essay about the plural profession of mariner in the kingdom of Majorca over the long term, from the conquest of the island by James I of Aragon in 1229 to Majorcan support for the conquest of the kingdom of Naples by Alfonso V the Magnanimous in the 1440s. The substitution of the notion of "professional of the sea" for that of "seaman", used in historiography, allows for a more precise observation of these men, discerning for each of them, synchronously and diachronically thanks to the reconstitution of individual trajectories, naval skills and activities, functions on board, and social status on land, in a medieval context where legal status, from aristocrats to slaves, occupied a central place in the identification of individuals and in the hierarchisation of Majorcan society. In three main successive parts, the articulated and interdependent study of the practical, institutional and social dimensions of this professionalisation thus offers multiple lived realities, individually and collectively, both at sea and on land, which go beyond the simple normative framework presented in the different sea customs, professional collectives and maritime jurisdictions in force in the Kingdom of Majorca

Книги з теми "Merchant guild":

1

Crosby, Alan. The history of Preston Guild: 800 years of England's greatest carnival. Preston [England]: Lancashire County Books, 1991.

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2

Abraham, Meera. Two medieval merchant guilds of south India. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1988.

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3

McLean, Gavin. Masters or servants?: A short history of the New Zealand Merchant Service Guild and its predecessors. Wellington (POB 552): The Guild, 1990.

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4

Slepian, Marcie F. Merchant ideology in the Renaissance: Guild hall decoration in Florence, Siena, and Perugia. New York: P. Lang, 1996.

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5

Board, Canada Treasury. Agreement between the Treasury Board and the Canadian Merchant Service Guild: Group, ships' officers (all employees). Ottawa, Canada: Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, 1991.

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6

Ogilvie, Sheilagh. Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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7

Floor, Willem M. Guilds, merchants & ulama in nineteenth-century Iran. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers, 2009.

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8

Tuman-Nikiforova, I. O. Gilʹdeĭskoe kupechestvo Eniseĭskoĭ gubernii (60-e gg. XIX-nachalo XX vv.): Uchebnoe posobie. Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: RIO KGPU, 2003.

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9

Demiryürek, Mehmet. Kıbrıs esnaf teşkilatı: Şeyh-i seb'a, esnaf grupları ve ihtisab rüsûmu (1750-1850). Lefkoşa: Ktezo Yayınları, 2011.

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10

Yusuf, Ekinci. Ahı̂ birlikleri. [Turkey]: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, 1988.

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Частини книг з теми "Merchant guild":

1

Shimazaki, Mio. "Post-Restoration Transformations and Merchant Guilds." In Revisiting Japan's Restoration, 196–202. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003207771-32.

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2

Ogilvie, Sheilagh. "Guilds and Growth." In The European Guilds, 511–63. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691137544.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses different measures of guild strength, in terms of guild numbers, producer—merchant relations, guilds' internal cohesiveness, their relationship with the state, characteristics of towns, interaction with the countryside, and the role of guild-free enclaves. It also examines how guild strength and weakness were associated with economic performance across pre-industrial Europe. First, European societies with relatively weak guilds saw comparatively rapid economic growth from the late medieval period onwards. Second, economic performance differed more modestly between societies with intermediate guilds and those with strong ones. Third, strong guilds were not associated with high per capita GDP or rapid economic growth at any point between 1300 and 1850. This casts doubt on the notion that guilds generated net benefits for European economies, even in their medieval inception.

3

Tolstoy, Leo. "Master and Workman." In The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199669882.003.0005.

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I It happened in the seventies, on the day after the winter feast of St Nicholas.* There was a festival in the parish, and the village innkeeper Vasily Andreyich Brekhunov, a Second Guild merchant,* was obliged to be there. As a...

4

Tolstoy, Leo. "Chapter X." In Resurrection. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199555765.003.0012.

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The indictment ran as follows: ‘On the 17th of January 188—, the proprietor of the Hotel Mauritania in this town gave notice to the police of the sudden death, which had occurred in his hotel, of Therapont Smelkov, a Second Guild merchant from Siberia. ‘The...

5

Allen, Aaron. "Craft and Burgh: Conflict or Partnership?" In Building Early Modern Edinburgh, 150–200. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442381.003.0005.

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The fourth chapter considers relations between the Incorporation and the wider burgh, looking at council control and customer interference. Sixteenth-century craft-council relations are usually portrayed as a merchant-craft conflict, though recent historiography has begun to question how pervasive this conflict was. Building on this debate, should we see relations between the Incorporation and the magistrates as a process of gradual integration, as the new burgh constitution of 1583 gave the crafts a firm role in burgh politics? The situation was complicated by demographic growth, suburban competition, and the interference of powerful burgh customers, such as the nobility, the church and the crown, all of which encouraged the unfree craftsman and woman. Some institutions of council control, such as parliamentary laws over the setting of prices, or restrictions to foreign trade in crucial raw materials complicated relations further, though questions arise over the effectiveness of such prescriptive legislation, as shown by Incorporation minutes which suggest that they set their own prices by the eighteenth century. Using burgesship and guildry rolls, the relationship between the trades of Mary’s Chapel and the merchant guild are explored. To what extent were the Incorporation partners with the merchant dominated council, and what impact did the 1583 ‘decreet arbitral’ have on the relationship between House and burgh?

6

Chervenak, Frank A., and Laurence B. McCullough. "Ethics in obstetrics and gynaecology." In Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, edited by Sabaratnam Arulkumaran, William Ledger, Lynette Denny, and Stergios Doumouchtsis, 33–43. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766360.003.0002.

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Obstetrician-gynaecologists confront a wide range of ethical challenges in clinical practice. To guide obstetrician-gynaecologists in responding to these challenges in a responsible way, this chapter provides a concise overview based on the professional responsibility model of ethics in obstetrics and gynaecology. This model is based on the transformative contributions of Drs John Gregory (1724–1773) and Thomas Percival (1740–1804) to the global history of medical ethics. This model requires three commitments of physicians: to scientific and clinical competence; to the primacy of the patient’s health-related interests; and to sustaining medicine as a public trust rather than a self-interested merchant guild. This model emphasizes the professional virtues of doctors and ethical principles and the obligations to patients generated by these virtues and principles. The result is a model for ethics in obstetrics and gynaecology that is ethically sound and clinically comprehensive and practical. Taking a preventive ethics approach, this chapter provides ethically justified, practical guidance on the professional responsible management of clinical ethical challenges in gynaecology, in obstetrics, and in professionally responsible advocacy.

7

"Merchant and Craft Guilds." In State and Crafts in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 321–48. Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv6hp2q9.16.

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8

Forrest, Alan. "The French Revolution in the Atlantic Ports." In The Death of the French Atlantic, 124–46. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199568956.003.0007.

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The chapter traces the course of the Revolution in the port cities and discusses the response of the merchant community to political change. The Revolution was initially widely welcomed, as it opened careers to talent, allowed freedom of religion, and abolished legal estates, which all appealed to the mercantile elites, who quickly took charge of municipal politics. But things quickly worsened with street violence in Paris, the federalist crisis in several of the ports, and the Vendean insurrection on Nantes’ doorstep. The Jacobin government and the Terror brought new threats for the merchant community, for whom surviving the revolutionary years took a degree of guile, as trade could easily be confused with speculation and an act of selfishness that rendered merchants instantly suspect.

9

Toaff, Ariel. "Merchants and Craftsmen." In Love, Work and Death, 195–214. Liverpool University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774198.003.0010.

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This chapter examines Jewish merchants and craftsmen in late medieval Italy. Jewish carters and pack-saddle makers hired out their goods and conveyances for a daily or weekly rate. These carters from the city of Spoleto would often come upon Jewish cloth and saffron merchants from the Umbrian Apennines and the Marches. In Perugia, from 1383, Jews were enrolled in the guild of the cotton-waste and rag sellers, and had close relations with the wool guild, which they partly financed. Moreover, in the villages and larger Umbrian trading centres, Jewish cloth merchants had workrooms and shops where they received their town and country clientèle. Other merchants, too, travelled the roads of Umbria. These were the corn merchants, some of which were Jews. The chapter then considers the Italian leather trade, looking at the rise in the export of hides and leather by Jewish merchants from 1570 until the end of the century.

10

"10. Merchant and Craft Guilds." In State and Crafts in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 321–48. Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789048537938-014.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Merchant guild":

1

Zhalsanova, B. T. "FUND 357 OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA «MIKHAILOV ANDREY MIKHAILOVICH (1870-1923) - MERCHANT OF THE 2ND GUILD, HEADMAN OF THE ASHEKHABAT FAMILY OF IRKUTSK PROVINCE» AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF BURYAT SOCIETIES IN THE LATE 19TH- EARLY 20TH CENTURIES." In Международная научная конференция "Мир Центральной Азии-V", посвященная 100-летию Института монголоведения,буддологии и тибетологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук. Новосибирск: Сибирское отделение РАН, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53954/9785604788981_133.

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