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Книги з теми "Quantum material"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 1 квітня 2023

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1

Aoki, Yuriko, Yuuichi Orimoto, and Akira Imamura. Quantum Chemical Approach for Organic Ferromagnetic Material Design. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49829-4.

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2

Dipak, Basu, ed. Dictionary of material science and high energy physics. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2001.

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3

Goswami, Amit. The self-aware universe: How consciousness creates the material world. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1995.

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4

G, Ihas G., and Takano Yasumasa, eds. Quantum fluids and solids--1989, Gainesville, FL 1989. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1989.

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5

E, Reed Richard, and Goswami Maggie, eds. The self-aware universe: How consciousness creates the material world. New York: Putnam's Sons, 1993.

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6

F, Habenicht Bradley, ed. Excitonic and vibrational dynamics in nanotechnology: Quantum dots vs. nanotubes. Singapore: Pan Stanford Pub., 2009.

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7

1952-, Jauho Antti-Pekka, ed. Quantum kinetics in transport and optics of semiconductors. Berlin: Springer, 1996.

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8

Gore, Gordon R. A student's guide to physics 12: A brief summary of core material and the quantum physics option in physics 12 for British Columbia. [Mission, B.C.]: G.R. Gore, 1991.

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9

A, Goldman J., Brennan K. F, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Theoretical and material studies of thin-film electroluminescent devices: Sixth six-monthly report for the period 1 November 1987 - 30 April 1988. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology ; [Washington, DC, 1988.

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10

F, Brennan K., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Theoretical and material studies of thin-film electroluminescent devices: Second six monthly report for the period 1 October 1985 - 31 March 1986. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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11

Ohtsu, Motoichi. Near-field nano-optics: From basic principles to nano-fabrication and nano-photonics. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1999.

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12

R, Chelikowsky James, and Louie Steven G. 1949-, eds. Quantum theory of real materials. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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13

Hirayama, Yoshiro, Kazuhiko Hirakawa, and Hiroshi Yamaguchi, eds. Quantum Hybrid Electronics and Materials. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1201-6.

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14

Chelikowsky, James R., and Steven G. Louie, eds. Quantum Theory of Real Materials. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0461-6.

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15

Ohser, Joachim. 3D images of materials structures: Processing and analysis. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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16

Gallop, J. C. SQUIDS, the Josephson effects and superconducting electronics. Bristol, England: Adam Hilger, 1991.

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17

Simon, Andrew Christopher. Personal injury: Quantum, cases, and materials. Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darual [i.e. Darul] Ehsan: LexisNexis, 2008.

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18

Singapore), LexisNexis (Firm :. Personal injury: Quantum, cases, and materials. Singapore: LexisNexis, 2014.

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19

Anantram, M. P., and Daryoush Shiri. Quantum Mechanics for Engineers and Material Scientists. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/13356.

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20

Aoki, Yuriko, Yuuichi Orimoto, and Akira Imamura. Quantum Chemical Approach for Organic Ferromagnetic Material Design. Springer, 2017.

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21

Aoki, Yuriko, Yuuichi Orimoto, and Akira Imamura. Quantum Chemical Approach for Organic Ferromagnetic Material Design. Springer, 2017.

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22

Quantum Waveguide in Microcircuits. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2017.

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23

Xia, Jian-Bai, Wei-Dong Sheng, and Duan Yang Liu. Quantum Waveguide in Microcircuits. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2017.

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24

Lie, J. T. Semiconductor Quantum Well Intermixing: Material Properties and Optoelectronic Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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25

Lie, J. T. Semiconductor Quantum Well Intermixing: Material Properties and Optoelectronic Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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26

Lie, J. T. Semiconductor Quantum Well Intermixing: Material Properties and Optoelectronic Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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27

Lie, J. T. Semiconductor Quantum Well Intermixing: Material Properties and Optoelectronic Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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28

Katsnelson, Mikhail, and Alexander Lichtenstein. Quantum Field Theory in Material Science: Electron Correlations and Magnetism. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2013.

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29

Konstantatos, Gerasimos, and Edward H. Sargent. Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

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30

Konstantatos, Gerasimos, and Edward H. Sargent. Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

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31

Konstantatos, Gerasimos, and Edward H. Sargent. Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

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32

Leburton, Jean-Pierre. Physical Models for Semiconductor Quantum Dots. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2021.

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33

Leburton, Jean-Pierre. Physical Models for Semiconductor Quantum Dots. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2021.

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34

Buchbinder, Iosif L., and Ilya Shapiro. Introduction to Quantum Field Theory with Applications to Quantum Gravity. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838319.001.0001.

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Анотація:

This book focuses on quantum field theory and its application to gravitational physics, in both semiclassical and full quantum frameworks, with special attention paid to renormalization, gauge theories and, especially, effective action formalism. Part I provides both conceptual and technical introductions to quantum field theory, starting from elements of group theory, through classical fields, up to effective action formalism in general gauge theories. Compared to other books on this topic, this book describes the general formalism of renormalization in more detail and pays more attention to gauge theories. Part II discusses basic aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime and perturbative quantum gravity. More than half of this part is written with a full exposition of details, including well-explained examples with simple calculations. All chapters include exercises, which range from very simple ones to those requiring small original investigations. The material in the second part was selected on the basis of the “must-know” principle: while detailed expositions are provided for relatively simple techniques and calculations, it is expected that the interested reader will be able to learn more advanced issues independently after learning the basic material and working through the exercises provided. In some cases, when more complicated subjects were discussed, the book only provides references for the original publications, where the reader can find the full details of the calculations used.

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35

Quantum Chemistry of Nanotubes: Electronic Cylindrical Waves. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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36

D'yachkov, Pavel N. Quantum Chemistry of Nanotubes: Electronic Cylindrical Waves. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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37

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Quantum Statistical Field Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.001.0001.

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Анотація:

The methods of coupled quantum field theory, which had great initial success in relativistic elementary particle physics and have subsequently played a major role in the extensive development of non-relativistic quantum many-particle theory and condensed matter physics, are at the core of this book. As an introduction to the subject, this presentation is intended to facilitate delivery of the material in an easily digestible form to students at a relatively early stage of their scientific development, specifically advanced undergraduates (rather than second or third year graduate students), who are mathematically strong physics majors. The mechanism to accomplish this is the early introduction of variational calculus with particle sources and the Schwinger Action Principle, accompanied by Green’s functions, and, in addition, a brief derivation of quantum mechanical ensemble theory introducing statistical thermodynamics. Important achievements of the theory in condensed matter and quantum statistical physics are reviewed in detail to help develop research capability. These include the derivation of coupled field Green’s function equations of motion for a model electron-hole-phonon system, extensive discussions of retarded, thermodynamic and non-equilibrium Green’s functions, and their associated spectral representations and approximation procedures. Phenomenology emerging in these discussions includes quantum plasma dynamic, nonlocal screening, plasmons, polaritons, linear electromagnetic response, excitons, polarons, phonons, magnetic Landau quantization, van der Waals interactions, chemisorption, etc. Considerable attention is also given to low-dimensional and nanostructured systems, including quantum wells, wires, dots and superlattices, as well as materials having exceptional conduction properties such as superconductors, superfluids and graphene.

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38

Kavokin, Alexey V., Jeremy J. Baumberg, Guillaume Malpuech, and Fabrice P. Laussy. Quantum description of light. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782995.003.0003.

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Анотація:

In this chapter we present a selection of important issues, concepts and tools of quantum mechanics, which we investigate up to the level of details required for the rest of the exposition, disregarding at the same time other elementary and basic topics that have less relevance to microcavities. In the next chapter we will also need to quantize the material excitation, but for now we limit the discussion to light, which allows us to lay down the general formalism for two special cases—the harmonic oscillator and the two-level system.

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39

Morinaga, Masahiko. Quantum Approach to Alloy Design: An Exploration of Material Design and Development Based upon Alloy Design Theory and Atomization Energy Method. Elsevier, 2018.

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40

Heunen, Chris, and Jamie Vicary. Categories for Quantum Theory. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739623.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Monoidal category theory serves as a powerful framework for describing logical aspects of quantum theory, giving an abstract language for parallel and sequential composition and a conceptual way to understand many high-level quantum phenomena. Here, we lay the foundations for this categorical quantum mechanics, with an emphasis on the graphical calculus that makes computation intuitive. We describe superposition and entanglement using biproducts and dual objects, and show how quantum teleportation can be studied abstractly using these structures. We investigate monoids, Frobenius structures and Hopf algebras, showing how they can be used to model classical information and complementary observables. We describe the CP construction, a categorical tool to describe probabilistic quantum systems. The last chapter introduces higher categories, surface diagrams and 2-Hilbert spaces, and shows how the language of duality in monoidal 2-categories can be used to reason about quantum protocols, including quantum teleportation and dense coding. Previous knowledge of linear algebra, quantum information or category theory would give an ideal background for studying this text, but it is not assumed, with essential background material given in a self-contained introductory chapter. Throughout the text, we point out links with many other areas, such as representation theory, topology, quantum algebra, knot theory and probability theory, and present nonstandard models including sets and relations. All results are stated rigorously and full proofs are given as far as possible, making this book an invaluable reference for modern techniques in quantum logic, with much of the material not available in any other textbook.

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41

Morinaga, Masahiko. A Quantum Approach to Alloy Design: An Exploration of Material Design and Development Based Upon Alloy Design Theory and Atomization Energy Method. Elsevier, 2018.

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42

Saha, Prasenjit, and Paul A. Taylor. Interlude: Quantum Ideal Gases. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816461.003.0004.

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Анотація:

The previous chapters having been about purely gravitational and orbital phenomena alone, this chapter introduces microphysical processes and relevant quantities. Adaptive conversions between units have already appeared in previous chapters, and now Planckian units are introduced for convenience in writing formulas, and the conversion to and from standard SI is explained. Planckian units continue to be used throughout the rest of the book. While the topic of quantum ideal gases (a photon gas, a degenerate electron gas, and of course a classical gas) is standard material in physics classes, they are briefly presented here, in an especially concise way using Planckian units. The physics at these tiny scales will be key in determining the macroscopic behaviour of stars and stellar objects in subsequent chapters.

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43

Kuhlmann, Meinard. Ultimate Constituents of the Material World: In Search of an Ontology for Fundamental Physics. De Gruyter, Inc., 2010.

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44

Kuhlmann, Meinard. Ultimate Constituents of the Material World: In Search of an Ontology for Fundamental Physics. De Gruyter, Inc., 2010.

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45

Kuhlmann, Meinard. Ultimate Constituents of the Material World: In Search of an Ontology for Fundamental Physics. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2013.

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46

Physik der Nanostrukturen: Vorlesungsmanuskripte des 29. IFF-Ferienkurses (Schriften des Forschungszentrums Julich : Reihe Materie und Material). Forschungszentrums, Zentralbibliothek, 1998.

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47

Kaye, Phillip, Raymond Laflamme, and Michele Mosca. An Introduction to Quantum Computing. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198570004.001.0001.

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Анотація:

This concise, accessible text provides a thorough introduction to quantum computing - an exciting emergent field at the interface of the computer, engineering, mathematical and physical sciences. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in these disciplines, the text is technically detailed and is clearly illustrated throughout with diagrams and exercises. Some prior knowledge of linear algebra is assumed, including vector spaces and inner products. However, prior familiarity with topics such as tensor products and spectral decomposition is not required, as the necessary material is reviewed in the text.

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48

Kenyon, Ian R. Quantum 20/20. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808350.001.0001.

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Анотація:

This text reviews fundametals and incorporates key themes of quantum physics. One theme contrasts boson condensation and fermion exclusivity. Bose–Einstein condensation is basic to superconductivity, superfluidity and gaseous BEC. Fermion exclusivity leads to compact stars and to atomic structure, and thence to the band structure of metals and semiconductors with applications in material science, modern optics and electronics. A second theme is that a wavefunction at a point, and in particular its phase is unique (ignoring a global phase change). If there are symmetries, conservation laws follow and quantum states which are eigenfunctions of the conserved quantities. By contrast with no particular symmetry topological effects occur such as the Bohm–Aharonov effect: also stable vortex formation in superfluids, superconductors and BEC, all these having quantized circulation of some sort. The quantum Hall effect and quantum spin Hall effect are ab initio topological. A third theme is entanglement: a feature that distinguishes the quantum world from the classical world. This property led Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen to the view that quantum mechanics is an incomplete physical theory. Bell proposed the way that any underlying local hidden variable theory could be, and was experimentally rejected. Powerful tools in quantum optics, including near-term secure communications, rely on entanglement. It was exploited in the the measurement of CP violation in the decay of beauty mesons. A fourth theme is the limitations on measurement precision set by quantum mechanics. These can be circumvented by quantum non-demolition techniques and by squeezing phase space so that the uncertainty is moved to a variable conjugate to that being measured. The boundaries of precision are explored in the measurement of g-2 for the electron, and in the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO; the latter achievement has opened a new window on the Universe. The fifth and last theme is quantum field theory. This is based on local conservation of charges. It reaches its most impressive form in the quantum gauge theories of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, culminating in the discovery of the Higgs. Where particle physics has particles condensed matter has a galaxy of pseudoparticles that exist only in matter and are always in some sense special to particular states of matter. Emergent phenomena in matter are successfully modelled and analysed using quasiparticles and quantum theory. Lessons learned in that way on spontaneous symmetry breaking in superconductivity were the key to constructing a consistent quantum gauge theory of electroweak processes in particle physics.

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49

Towe, E., and D. Pal. Intersublevel quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.7.

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Анотація:

This article describes the basic principles of semiconductor quantum-dot infrared photodetectors based on conduction-band intersublevel transitions. Sufficient background material is discussed to enable an appreciation of the subtle differences between quantum-well and quantum-dot devices. The article first considers infrared photon absorption and photon detection, along with some metrics for photon detectors and the detection of infrared radiation by semiconductors. It then examines the optical matrix element for interband, intersubband and intersublevel transitions before turning to experimental single-pixel quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. In particular, it explains the epitaxial synthesis of quantum dots and looks at mid-wave and long-wave quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. It also evaluates the characteristics of quantum-dot detectors and possible development of quantum-dot focal plane array imagers. The article concludes with an assessment of the challenges and prospects for high-performance detectors and arrays.

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50

G, Basov N. Material and Apparatus in Quantum Radiophysics (Proceedings (Trudy) of the P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute). Springer, 1995.

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