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1
Tohidi, Yaser. "Optimal Long-Term Generation-Transmission Planning in the Context of Multiple TSOs." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Elkraftteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-195735.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Power system transmission is undergoing rapid changes by the advent of renewable resources of energy, distributed generation, market integration, etc. Transmission planning is, nowadays, about building more inter-connections between adjacent regions or connecting off-shore wind farms to the grid or augmenting the network to support new path flows of energy and is still almost entirely the responsibility of regulated transmission system operator (TSO). Moreover, a well-developed transmission planning includes anticipating the generation investment decisions made by profit-maximizing generation companies (Gencos). Ensuring sustainable development of the power system necessitates coordination between TSO transmission investment with Gencos generation investments. Moreover, coordination between inter-connected TSOs in planning the network is also required in order to hunter the economic benefits of a robust and efficiently planned multi-area power system. Driven by the need for more coordination of the long-term planning of the inter-connected power systems, this thesis aims to develop models to be used in analysis of the multi-TSO multi-Genco transmission and generation planning and suggest mechanisms and coordination approaches for the better functioning of the power system. This includes mathematical models for transmission planning in the context of multiple TSOs and generation-transmission investment planning based on the game theory concepts in applied mathematics and evaluating mechanisms and approaches.QC 20161110
2
Killge, Sebastian, Sujay Charania, Niels Neumann, Zaid Al-Husseini, Dirk Plettemeier, Johann W. Bartha, Ronny Henker, and Frank Ellinger. "Modeling and characterization of optical TSVs." SPIE, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35148.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In future, computing platforms will invoke massive parallelism by using a huge number of processing elements. These elements need broadband interconnects to communicate with each other. Following More-than-Moore concepts, soon large numbers of processors will be arranged in 3D chip-stacks. This trend to stack multiple dies produces a demand for high-speed intraconnects (within the 3D stack) which enable an efficient operation. Besides wireless electronic solutions (inductive or capacitive as well as using antennas), optical connectivity is an option for bit rates up to the Tbit/s range, too. We investigated different candidates for optical TSVs. For optical transmission via optical Through-Silicon-Vias, we were able to demonstrate negligible losses and dispersion.
3
Chau, Tsoi Ying. "The impact of signalling environmental consciousness on the perceived contamination and attractiveness of sustainable clothing." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/226098/1/Tsoi%20Ying_Chau_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis examines how the type of waste recycled into textiles influences consumers’ contamination perceptions and other responses to sustainable clothing. Two experiments were conducted through online surveys to examine consumers’ responses to clothing made from materials like recycled coffee grounds and used plastic bottles. The use of recycled waste that is perceived to be more natural in manufacturing sustainable clothing reduces consumers’ negative contamination perception but does not increase the product’s attractiveness. To overcome contamination concerns, visual signalling of environmental consciousness through a logo on the clothing was investigated; however, this strategy should be undertaken with caution.
4
Malobabic, Slavica. "Transient Safe Operating Area (TSOA) for ESD applications." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5420.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A methodology to obtain design guidelines for gate oxide input pin protection and high voltage output pin protection in Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) time frame is developed through measurements and Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD). A set of parameters based on transient measurements are used to define Transient Safe Operating Area (TSOA). The parameters are then used to assess effectiveness of protection devices for output and input pins. The methodology for input pins includes establishing ESD design targets under Charged Device Model (CDM) type stress in low voltage MOS inputs. The methodology for output pins includes defining ESD design targets under Human Metal Model (HMM) type stress in high voltage Laterally Diffused MOS (LDMOS) outputs. First, the assessment of standalone LDMOS robustness is performed, followed by establishment of protection design guidelines. Secondly, standalone clamp HMM robustness is evaluated and a prediction methodology for HMM type stress is developed based on standardized testing. Finally, LDMOS and protection clamp parallel protection conditions are identified.ID: 031001296; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Adviser: Juin J. Liou.; Title from PDF title page (viewed March 7, 2013).; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 252-262).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
5
Wennergren, Karl Fredrik. "Metal Filling of Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) using Wire Bonding Technology." Thesis, KTH, Mikro- och nanosystemteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-145552.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) are vertical interconnections providing the shortest possible signal paths between vertically stacked chips in 3D packaging. In this thesis, TSVs are fabricated and two novel approaches for the metal filling of TSVs are investigated. A wire bonder is utilized to apply TSV core material in the form of gold stud bumps. The metal filling approaches are carried out by 1) squeezing stud bumps down the TSV holes by utilizing a wafer bonder and 2) stacking stud bumps on the outer periphery of the TSV holes and thereby forcing the material further down. Both approaches have successfully filled TSV holes of varying depths and no voids have been observed. The squeezing approach reaches measured depths of up to 52.9 μm and the stacking approach reaches depths of up to 100 μm.
6
Riddle, Craig Stuart. "A Scrolling Geotextile Fabric Filter Device for Primary Clarification." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30913.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study investigated the feasibility of using a portable geotextile fabric based filtering device to remove suspended solids from raw sewage. This device was considered to replace a conventional primary clarifier. The proposed filtration process directs wastewater influent through a geotextile fabric filter. As filtering progresses, and solids accumulate on the fabric, the loaded fabric is scrolled to present a fresh surface.
Only non-woven polypropylene geotextile fabrics were investigated. These products are constructed by spunbonding or needle-punch technique. Needle-punched fabrics proved superior in terms of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) filtering performance and fabric usage rates. Spunbonded products absorbed less moisture, reducing loaded fabric weight. Fabric thickness did not affect filtration efficiencies for either type of geotextile.
Process variables affecting unit performance were investigated. Flow rate, head level, and fabric tension did not affect TSS removal. Fabric tension, however, is limited by tensile strength of the geotextile material.
Two wastewater receving basin configurations for the device were investigated. An influent basin with two 450 angled walls forming a V-shape performed better in terms of fabric feed rates. It is recommended for full-scale applications.
Finally, several methods were used in an effort to improve treatment performance. Polymer use, and polymer use in conjunction with pre-screening of wastewater, were both used. Polymer use alone did not increase the operating efficiency. Polymer use, along with pre-screening, was promising enough to consider this as a stand-alone treatment system.Master of Science
7
李潔瑛 and Kit-ying Lee. "Redevelopment of Sai Tso Wan landfill: recycling theme park." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31980570.
Повний текст джерела
8
Lee, Kit-ying. "Redevelopment of Sai Tso Wan landfill : recycling theme park /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25951075.
Повний текст джерела
9
Daniels, Colin Peter. "People matters : attracting knowledge workers to technology start-ups (TSUs) in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24829.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Companies within the high-technology industry are largely dependent on a specialised knowledge base to make advances in technological innovations and maintain a competitive advantage. Technology start-ups (TSUs) have limited resources and face various organisational challenges which place them at a disadvantage in the recruitment of skilled knowledge workers. This research investigates the factors which attract highly skilled knowledge workers to technology start-ups (TSUs) in South Africa, despite their numerous challenges. This study used a mixed method design involving 129 knowledge workers. Exploratory interviews were conducted in the first phase to investigate which factors attracted knowledge workers to TSUs. An Adaptive Choice-Based Conjoint (ACBC) experiment in the second phase tested the relative importance of the attributes that were identified during the interviews and in the literature. The findings revealed that intellectual challenge and financial package were the most important individual attributes while non-financial job attributes were most important overall. Different preferences existed between genders although not between job types. The entrepreneurial aspirations of the knowledge worker were also found to be a significant factor in their attraction to a TSU. Recommendations are made to TSUs for recruiting talent based on the findings.CopyrightDissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
unrestricted
10
Fkih, Yassine. "Conception en vue du Test des Circuits Intégrés 3D à base de TSVs." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20063/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Depuis plusieurs années, la complexité des circuits intégrés ne cesse d'augmenter : du SOC (System On Chip) vers le SIP (System In Package), et plus récemment les circuits empilés en 3D : les 3D SIC (Stacked Integrated Circuits) à base de TSVs (Through Silicon Vias) interconnectant verticalement les tiers, ou puces, du système. Les 3D SIC présentent de nombreux avantages en termes de facteur de forme, de performance et de consommation mais demandent aussi de relever de nombreux défis en ce qui concerne leur test, étape nécessaire avant la mise en service de ces systèmes complexes. Dans cette thèse, nous nous attachons à définir les infrastructures de test qui permettront de détecter les éventuels défauts apparaissant lors de la fabrication des TSVs ou des différentes puces du système. Nous proposons une solution de BIST (Built In Self Test) pour le test avant empilement des TSVs. Cette solution est basée sur l'utilisation d'oscillateurs en anneaux dont la fréquence d'oscillation dépend des caractéristiques électriques des TSVs. La solution de test proposée permet non seulement la détection de TSVs fautifs mais aussi de renseigner sur le nombre d'éléments défectueux et leur identification. D'autre part, nous proposons une architecture de test 3D basée sur la nouvelle proposition de norme IEEE P1687. Cette infrastructure permet de donner accès aux composants du système 3D avant et après empilement. Elle permet d'autre part de profiter du recyclage des données de test développées et appliquées avant empilement pour chacun des tiers puis ré-appliqués durant ou après l'empilement. Ces travaux aboutissent finalement à l'ouverture d'une nouvelle problématique liée à l'ordonnancement des tests sous contraintes (puissance consommée, température).Mots-clés : test, circuits 3D, TSV, BIST, oscillateur en anneau, architecture de test 3D, IEEE P1687, test avant empilement, test après empilementFor several years, the complexity of integrated circuits continues to increase, from SOC (System On Chip) to SIP (System In Package) , and more recently 3D SICs (Stacked Integrated Circuits) based on TSVs (Through Silicon Vias ) that vertically interconnect stacked circuits in a 3D system. 3D SICs have many advantages in terms of small form factor, high performances and low power consumption but have many challenges regarding their test which is a necessary step before the commissioning of these complex systems. In this thesis we focus on defining the test infrastructure that will detect any occurring defects during the manufacturing process of TSVs or the different sacked chips in the system. We propose a BIST (Built In Self Test) solution for TSVs testing before stacking, this solution is based on the use of ring oscillators which their oscillation frequencies depend on the electrical characteristics of the TSVs. The proposed test solution not only allows the detection of faulty TSVs but also gives information about the number of defective TSVs and their location. On the other hand, we propose a 3D DFT (Design For Test) architecture based on the new proposed test standard IEEE P1687. The proposed test architecture provides test access to the components of the 3D system before and after stacking. Also it allows the re-use of recycled test data developed and applied before stacking to each die in the mid-bond and post-bond test levels. This work lead to the opening of a new problem related to the test scheduling under constraints such as: power consumption, temperature.Keywords: test, 3D circuits, TSV, BIST, ring oscillators, 3D DFT architecture, IEEE P1687, pre-bond test, post-bond test
11
Johannesson, Ylva, and Jenny Martens. "Kommunikation genom tecken : förskolepedagogers upplevelse av hur tecken som stöd (TSS) kan bidra till barns språkutveckling." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik, psykologi och idrottsvetenskap, PPI, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-24618.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Syftet med undersökningen är att belysa hur tecken som stöd (TSS) används i förskolan samt hur pedagogerna upplever detta. Anser de att det finns fördelar respektive nackdelar gällande barns språkutveckling och kommunikation vid användandet av TSS? Följande frågeställning har formulerats utifrån syftet: Hur/när använder sig pedagoger av TSS i förskolan samt hur upplever de att detta gynnar barns språkutveckling och kommunikation? Hur upplever pedagogerna sin egen roll i användandet av TSS samt upplever de att det finns fördelar respektive nackdelar med att använda TSS? Undersökningen är kvalitativ och har genomförts med hjälp av intervjuer med fem pedagoger som arbetar i förskolan, varav en är specialpedagog. Resultatet visar att pedagogerna är positiva till användningen av TSS samt att de upplever att det gynnar barns språkutveckling och kommunikation. De undersökta förskolorna har olika användningsområden när det gäller TSS, det kan fungera som ett verktyg exempelvis vid flerspråkighet samt vid funktionshinder. Pedagogerna anser att TSS kan vara till stöd för alla barn i förskolan och att det främjar delaktighet och samhörighet till gruppen. Det framkommer att det är av stor betydelse att alla vuxna och barn kan kommunicera med tecken för att alla ska känna sig inkluderade i verksamheten. Pedagogerna anser att det behövs utbildning inom teckenkommunikation för att detta arbetssätt ska genomsyra verksamheten.
12
Lee, Ting Jennifer. "Holocene evolution of a hypersaline lake Lagkor Tso, western Tibet /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39634140.
Повний текст джерела
13
Ngo, Tuan-Phong. "Ensuring The Correctness of Concurrent Programs under TSO Memory Models." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-217137.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
For efficiency reasons, most modern processor architectures allow the reordering of CPU instructions, resulting in weak memory models. These models add extra program executions that are not intended by the programmer, often causing subtle run-time errors. To help solve this problem, such architectures also provide memory fences that allow to eliminate undesired behaviors. However, manual fence insertion, is a tedious and time- consuming activity, that also needs to be repeated each time the program is updated. Therefore, the development of efficient tools for automatic fence insertion is a crucial challenge in concurrent program design. In this thesis, we present, for the first time, a tool for automatic fence placement that is able to break the scalability barrier both concerning the added complexity due to the presence of event reorderings, and also concerning the number of threads that participate in the execution of the program. To this end, we propose a novel notion of correctness for concurrent programs, called persistence, that compares the behavior of the program under the weak memory semantics with that under the classical interleaving semantics. To make our ideas concrete, we consider the Total Store Ordering (TSO) memory model, and show how our method (i) allows modular reasoning that limits state space explosion due to the presence of parallel processes (threads), and (ii) abstracts away complex behaviors caused by weak memory models by translating the problem, in linear time, into a verification problem that is defined under the interleaving semantics. We have implemented a prototype and run it successfully on all standard benchmarks, together with several challenging examples that are beyond the capability of existing methods.
14
Lee, Ting Jennifer, and 李婷. "Holocene evolution of a hypersaline lake: Lagkor Tso, western Tibet." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39634140.
Повний текст джерела
15
Elling, Eva. "Effects of MIFID II on Stock Trade Volumes of Nasdaq Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-257510.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introducing new financial legislation to financial markets require caution to achieve the intended outcome. This thesis aims to investigate whether or not the newly installed revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive- the MIFID II regulation - temporally influenced the trading stock volume levels of Nasdaq Stockholm during its introduction to the Swedish stock market. A first approach of a generalized Negative Binomial model is carried out on aggregated data, followed by an individual Fixed Effects model in an attempt to eliminate omitted variable bias caused by missing unobserved variables for the individual stocks. The aggregated data is attained by taking the equally weighted average of the trading volume and adjusting for seasonality through Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess in combination with a regression model with ARIMA errors to mitigate calendar effects. Due to robustness of the aggregated data, the Negative Binomial model manage to capture significant effects of the regulation on the Small Cap. segment, even though clusters of the data show signs of divergent reactions to MIFID II. Since the Fixed Effects model operate on non-aggregated TSCS data and because of the varying effects on each stock the Fixed Effect model fails in its attempt to do the same.Implementation av nya finansiella regelverk på finansmarknaden kräver aktsamhet för att uppnå de tilltänka målen. Det här arbetet undersöker huruvida MIFID II regleringen orsakade en temporär medelvärdesskiftning av de handlade aktievolymerna på Nasdaq Stockholm under regelverkets introduktion på den svenska marknaden. Först testas en generaliserad Negative Binomial regression applicerat på aggregerad data, därefter en individuell Fixed Effects modell för att försöka eliminera fel på grund av saknade, okända variabler. Det aggrigerade datasettet erhålls genom att ta genomsnittet av handelsvolymerna och justera dessa för sässongsmässiga mönster med metoden STL i kombination med regression med ARIMA residualer för att även ta hänsyn till kalender relaterade effekter. Eftersom den aggrigerade datan är robust lyckas the Negative Binomial regressionen fånga signifikanta effekter av regleringen för Small Cap. segmentet trots att datat uppvisar tecken på att subgrupper inom segmentet reagerat väldigt olika på den nya regleringen. Eftersom Fixed Effects modellen är applicerad på icke-aggrigerad TSCS data och pågrund av den varierande effekten på de individuella aktierna lyckas inte denna modell med detta.
16
Sugarman, Berry. "Improving the Contributions of Indonesia's Third Sector to Socio-Economic Development: The Case of Waqf Administration." Thesis, 2021. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/43465/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Third sector organisations (TSOs) play a substantial part in filling the gap left by a
government in delivering public services. A TSO usually functions as a complementary institution
and alternative system for promoting development. In the Islamic economic system, the concept of
TSO has been known in the form of Waqf. Since Waqf has the characteristic of perpetual benefit,
it provides sustainable outcomes to society and eventually helps achieve an equal distribution of
economic outcomes. Given that potential, its contribution to the economy is surprisingly neglected.
Many empirical studies have addressed the importance of developing and reconceptualising the
Waqf sector, but limited studies have addressed the inter-relationship dimension in Waqf
administration in their analysis. Working with TSO analytical frameworks derived from Weisbrod
(1975), Anheier (2005), Najam (2000), and Young (2000), this study explores the role of
participants in Waqf administration, specifically in utilising Waqf assets for public services
provision. Therefore, this study aims at improving the contribution of Waqf, as an Islamic TSO, to
the Indonesian socio-economic development by proposing possible future directions for the Waqf
sector.
This study used Waqf administration in Indonesia as a case study. The data were gathered
from in-depth interviews with 28 participants from government agencies, Waqf institutions, donors,
and beneficiaries. Employing content or thematic analysis on the interview results, the study yielded
several significant findings. The lack of systematised working relationships between government
and Waqf institutions, the absence of an integrated Waqf database, and an unsupportive regulatory
framework are among the factors that potentially limit the development of the Waqf sector. It is
also argued that Waqf institutions complement the government by using Waqf assets to deliver
public services, which outweighs its substitutive function. This finding is consistent with the Najam
(2000) and Young (2000) government-TSOs relationships model. The study will conclude by
proposing recommendations on future directions for the Waqf sector in Indonesia, including
revising the Waqf Law, establishing a nationwide Waqf database, aligning Waqf–government
social programs, and incorporating Waqf programs into the government’s annual workplan. The
outcome of this study indicated that the government failure, public services provision, and interrelationships
theories may provide an appropriate analytical framework to understand the
functioning of Waqf administration.
17
Yang, Gloria Fan-pei, and 楊梵孛. "Evidentiality in Tsou." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25581325819507406173.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
語言學研究所
89
Evidentiality usually means the verbal category that indicates the source of the information on which the speaker’s statement is based. The present study uses evidentiality in the broadest sense, i.e., anything concerning linguistic coding of the speaker’s knowledge. There is so far no research in the pragmatics of evidential markers in a particular language. We are convinced that it is significant to consider both the meanings and functions in order to fully understand the evidential paradigm. This study aims to investigate the semantics and pragmatics of the evidential system in Tsou, where marking of evidentiality is observable in several domains. The Tsou evidential system is examined in three aspects: (1) the case markers that serve as evidential markers, (2) the modal category that includes epistemic particles and affixes expressing uncertainty, (3) the hearsay evidential that indicates the speaker’s source of knowledge and uncertainty. Our research questions are as follows. First, how are the various types of evidentials distributed in sentences? Second, what are the meanings of these evidentials in different structures? Finally, what pragmatic functions do the evidentials perform? These questions will be addressed in the course of this study. The current study analyzes data from Taita Corpus of Spoken Tsou and fieldwork notes. It is found that though Tsou case markers have inherent semantic features showing source of knowledge and manner of acquiring knowledge, the pragmatic factors such as involvement, intimacy and responsibility should be taken into consideration. Moreover, our study suggests that part of the Tsou modality system overlaps with the evidential system. For instance, sentence-initial epistemic particles are evidential markers that indicate the speaker's state of knowledge, source of knowledge, mode of knowing and degree of certainty. These particles form sentence-initial combinations that share similar functions. The affixes for uncertainty -n- and -n usually go along with aspectual markers and appear in conditional sentences to mark impossible wish, minimize impact of speech act and indicate the speaker's uncertainty. Finally, we probe into the hearsay evidential nana in report structure and in other structures where the speaker intends to show uncertainty and evade responsibility. In other words, the discussion of the Tsou evidential can never be complete if we do not take into account both meanings and functions of evidentials.
18
Ko, Fa chuan, and 柯法全. "Negation in Tsou." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25023868625754131522.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立清華大學
語言學研究所
89
Negation in Tsou Abstract The principal aim of the thesis is to describe the linguistic facts concerning Tsou negations from the Principles-and-Parameters point of view. It consists of two main parts. The first part includes the descriptive discussion of the syntactic and semantic properties of negative markers. In this section, data concerning NEG elements are presented in detail. The second part concerns analysis of negative markers and the argumentation for two kinds of negative markers in Tsou. O’a is an A’-specifier of NegP projection, which c-selects and scopes over IP. It initiates sentences and is a sentence negation. The other kind of negative markers such as o’te always occur sentence-medially. They are categorical negations, and are located at the adjunct position of VP. Pursuing Kayne’s (1989) clitic climbing analysis and Rizzi’s discussion of ‘inner island’ effect, we adopt that o’a in Tsou is A’-specifier of NegP projection because it does not block clitic climbing but stops the extraction of adjuncts. The same analysis is adopted to analyze the sentence-medial negative marker o’te, and we conclude that it is an adjunct of VP, which blocks subject cliticization in this language. By viewing the interactions between negative markers and quantifiers as well as adverbials, we gain support for our claims that two types of negative markers exist in Tsou. It is hypothesized that a large class of rules can be reduced to a single one. Languages differ and it could be accounted for by parametric differences of NEG elements. That is, the c-selectional and m-selectional properties of NEG determine the position of the NEG elements in the clause. In Tsou, sentence-initial negative marker c-selects IP and sentence-medial negative markers c-selects VP.
19
Chang, Ya-yin, and 張雅音. "Subjecthood in Tsou Grammar." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83279990900790322361.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
博士國立清華大學
語言學研究所
92
This dissertation begins with a question: why does Tsou look so "exotic"? This question is followed up in Chapter 2 with an overview of some formal issues, specifically those that are generally identified as the hallmarks of the Austronesian linguistics. Those "exotic" Austronesian characteristics are: (i) the grammatical "subject" at the right-periphery, (ii) many possible "passive subjects", (iii) the split subjecthood, (iv) the topic-like "subject," and (v) the "subject-sensitive" A'-extraction. Essentially, there are four main questions involved in the debate in the literature: [1] What is the grammatical relation between the grammatical subject, and the verbal morphology? [2] What is the role of the "subject"? [3] How to account for the grammatical "subject" at the right edge? [4] How to account for the A'-extraction object-"subject" asymmetry? Built on the fundamental argument structure in Tsou, Chapter 3 provides an answer for question [1]. It is the agreement of VOICE feature and the assigned EPP-feature that associates the relation between the "subject" and the verbal morphology. In response to questions [2]-[4], Chapter 4 explores the architecture of the peripheral structures and argues that "subject" is an A'-element, or adjunct, and the right peripheral "subject" on the surface are actually derived from the leftward movement of "subject" and proposition, an effect of "generalized pied-piping". Since the role of the "subject" is a perspective-taker, the proposition evaluated by the pivot ("subject") is thus pied-piped unto the perspective-taker's domain. Moreover, Tsou is proven to be a truly wh-in-situ language, no A'-extraction occurs at all. These properties that give Tsou the distinctive character can be converged into one essential way, the CP-prominent syntax, which demands the pragmatic properties be formally represented in the core syntax. In other words, the macro-parametric CP-prominence is so deeply embedded in the Tsou grammar that it permeates the architecture of the syntactic structure in Tsou. It is the CP-prominent variation that that makes Tsou so radically different from the better-known IP-prominent languages such as English. Accordingly, the mystery of the "exotic" Tsou language is unraveled.
20
Chang, Chih-wei, and 張志維. "Causative constructions in Tsou." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31233246431394915093.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
語言所
97
This thesis deals with various causative constructions in Tsou. Not only three main constructions -- poa causative constructions (Tung 1964, Starosta 1974, Zeitoum 2000, Y.-Y.Chang 2004, Huang 2005, and Lin 2002 and 2005), kua causative constructions (Y.-Y. Chang 2004) and causative constructions without poa (Y.-Y. Chang 2004), but also constructions containing poa, like object-control constructions and resultative constructions are analyzed. I mainly concentrate on poa causative constructions and kua causative constructions. Poa causative constructions have been discussed for a long time since they display many bizarre phenomena. For example, a causer never occurs as a subject, whereas a causee can, violating Accessibility Hierarchy (Keenan and Comrie 1977, and Comrie 1981 and 1985). According to new data that poa and following verbs can be separated even when the subject is not causee, I propose that poa is a restructuring verb with the NAV voice, taking the following VoiceP as its complement. The restructuring effect is achieved by the covert movement of the embedded verb, and the covert and discontinuous verb complex takes the causer as its actor, the causee as patient, and other NPs as applicative NPs. As for the phenomenon that causers can not be subjects, I come up with a generalization from constructions with nonfinite clauses that the subject has to agree with the VoiceP in different clauses in terms of voice feature. That the causer cannot agree with the embedded VoiceP makes it unable to be the subject. However, the generalization is available in Tsou because of two properties peculiar to Tsou. One is the causative element is a verb, not affix, and the other is that AF (AV)-only restrictions (Y.-L. Chang and Tsai 2001) is absent in Tsou. These two unique features make Tsou behave differently from other languages in causative constructions. Therefore, my thesis has two main implications. One is that causative constructions stand for a counter example for Focus (Voice) Harmony (Y.-L. Chang 2005) because the matrix Voice bears [-AV] and the embedded Voice carries [+AV] when the subject is causee. The second implication is that the equi-distance effect can also be reached by the covert head movement. Two intriguing phenomena are found in kua constructions. One is that, in addition to auxiliaries, kua can also attract bound pronominal. The other character is that the reason DP kua introduces is always the subject even though it does not agree with the verb and auxiliary. I propose that the KuaP, like HAPPLP, is an argument introducing phrase, taking VoiceP as its complement. Therefore, the reason DP in its spec is the highest candidate to be attracted to IP spec to check EPP.
21
Chen, Youmehim, and 陳佑民. "Negation in Thao and Tsou." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27336742907208833404.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
語言學研究所
88
NEGATION IN THAO AND TSOU ABSTRCT This thesis aims to study the negation systems in Thao and Tsou. We explore the similarities as well as differences between these two languages under the framework of Principles-and-Parameters Theory (also known as Government and Binding Theory). This thesis consists of two main parts. The first part includes descriptive discussions of the distributions and semantic properties of negators in Thao and Tsou. We also address some relevant issues on the basis of the observations made in this part, which is comprised of the main body of the second part of this thesis. We have found that firstly, the distinction between word negation and sentence negation is attested in Tsou but not in Thao. Secondly, the tripartite classifications of negators proposed by Yeh et at. (1998) is attested in both languages. Thirdly, we discuss the distributions of the particle tu used in Thao negative constructions and compare three possible analyses of this particle: as a non-finite complementizer, as a linker, and as an accusative case marker. As for Tsou, we examine the grammatical function of the particle ci, which links negators and theme NPs in negative existential and possessive constructions, and identify it as an oblique case marker. We also examine the Neg-parameters of categorial selection and grammatical features proposed by Ouhalla (1990, 1991).
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Chung, Chen-yuan, and 鐘振源. "Warpage Improvement for TSOP Product." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66676336911707892988.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士義守大學
電子工程學系碩士班
97
The curing effects on the warpage improvement for IC products are inrestigated in this paper. The experimental samples are TSOP-66. The optimal curing time prameters are determined from the experimental result.The optimal curing time prameters is 100~120sec from the experimental.
23
Wen, Ying-Jie, and 溫英傑. "Tsou passing on heritage : Discuss on Saviki tribal classroom of Alishan by teaching experiences in Tsou." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32787n.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
台灣文學研究所
103
The paper based on practice-oriented qualitative research to Tsou teaching by tribal classroom of Alishan Township as an object, to explore Tsou revival phenomenon. Under colonial rule of assimilation education, Tsou loss rapid in the last three decades and becoming the faults of Tsou pass on heritage. In 2011 the Ministry of Education implement the Grade 1-9 curriculum. The native language integrates into the formal curriculum, but the students' families have lost Tsou heritage function. The effect of Tsou is extremely limited. The author decided to teaching Tsou resolutely after police retirement. Not only teaching Tsou in two schools, but also working for the language culture in tribal classroom. The author try to promote the teaching result by making Tsou textbooks and teaching methods. The tribal classroom is a learning place which established by local residents, and provide the kids to learn Tsou. This research is trying to investigate the Tsou revival phenomenon by teaching experiences, courses, results and all the difficulties. The study found that teaching Tsou in tribal classroom has managed in a limited time, including teaching in school, tribal classroom, and competitions, cultural activities. The result comes to good effects. In addition, tribal classroom made several versions of Tsou textbooks in order to enhance the quality of teaching. Using the "Tsou Language 200" to promote "Tsou Language recite" by providing another new teaching model. Based on the conclusions of Tsou revival theory to view the tribal classroom teaching of achievements and limitations.
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Wu, Hsiao-Ching, and 吳曉菁. "Spatial Conceptualizations in Tsou and Saisiyat." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02776337458706950680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
語言學研究所
92
The present study investigates how Tsou and Saisiyat speakers conceptualize spatial events by considering the semantic structuring, conceptual foci, and grammaticalization of spatial concepts. It argues that, compared with non-Formosan languages, Tsou and Saisiyat display their language-specific ways to pack spatial information in both static and dynamic events. In Tsou, there is no simple locative term for the concept “front.” Instead, Tsou very often calls for a frame of reference based on both the perceiver’s point of view and a secondary reference object. Besides, Tsou exploits two types of locative predicates in describing static spatial relations, which may or may not specify a search domain in the Ground object. In Saisiyat, it is the equational construction with ray that is responsible for describing static scenes, though like Tsou, it tends to express the force dynamics which initiates the spatial relation by the use of dynamic verbs. A detailed analysis of the lexicalization patterns, Co-event expressions, and Path information found in the Pear narratives has demonstrated that Tsou is quite an anomaly to Talmy’s typology. With regard to key conceptual foci in both languages, they are shown to exploit finer-grained strategies of categorizing a series of spatial movements in elicitation tasks, but Tsou acquires a higher verb specificity and hence a larger verb lexicon. It is also shown that with its pervasive use of multicomponent verbs Tsou may specify explicit Path information and make a distinction between notions ON and IN as in English, a language with Path satellites. Intriguingly, Tsou, as in Saisiyat, with its use of monomorphemic motion verbs, can still leave much of the Path information implicit and thus it needs to be inferred. In this research, the multicomponent verbs of Tsou are suggested to have undergone conceptual integration from verb serialization through a series of diachronic changes. Different stages of verb serialization in Tsou and Saisiyat are illustrated to show how closely co-occurring elements come to be conceptualized as one unitary event in the minds of particular language speakers. Finally, it is also shown that Saisiyat makes a prominent use of demonstratives to refer to entities in proximal, medial, and distal distances. By contrast, in Tsou, reference to objects and events is done by such grammatical systems as case marking system and pronominal system and thus demonstratives are used only sparingly in narratives and conversations. The spatial demonstratives in both languages are also shown to have extended to non-physical domains serving more abstract functions. These and other findings exemplify distributed spatial semantics and widespread variations in spatial grammars across languages.
25
Huang, Chuian-Fang, and 黃涓芳. "A Study of the Tsou Intonation." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11418462607090242704.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
語言學研究所
91
Abstract Key words: intonation, Austronesian language, Tsou This thesis is a study of the Tsou intonation. In Tsou, yes-no questions and declarative sentences have the same syntactic form and are distinguished mainly with intonation, and in this study we are going to compare the intonation of the two. Both the designed sentences and the natural discourse are used as materials. The designed sentences contain two types of declaratives (one with initial particle “’a” and the other without) and yes-no questions, which have the same form as declaratives (without the initial particle). The natural discourse contains one conversation and two narratives. Our main concerns are: 1. Comparing between the intonation of yes-no questions and declarativs. 2. Finding out where the pitch accents tend to occur. 3. Using natural discourse to examine the patterns we found in designed sentences. The analysis follows the line of Pierrehumbert, dividing between pitch accents and boundary tones. However, her phrase accent is abandoned in this thesis, and different sets of pitch accents and boundary tones are used. Three pitch accent types are sorted out: H*L, H* and L*H; as for boundary tones, we have sorted out four: L% (full fall), Lh% (half fall), H% (full rise) and Hh% (half rise). In the study of designed sentences, several interesting points are found: 1. Although the word stress of Tsou lexicon is on the penultimate syllable, in a sentence a long word might be accented on the first syllable instead of the penultimate (accent fronting). 2. The pitch accent type of the verb has strong correlation with the pitch of the following case marker. When the case marker is accented (having significantly higher pitch), the verb usually has a low-high pitch contour (L*H), forming a high-pitched area in the middle of the sentence. This pattern contrasts with the pattern that has high pitch on the penultimate syllable of the verb (H*L) and low pitch on the following case marker. 3. Yes-no questions and declaratives differ not only in the “terminal rising” (H%) of the former, but also in that the former contain fewer pitch accents. 4. Although the two types of declarative sentences both have falling pitch contour in the end, those with initial particle “’a” use Lh% more often, while those without use L% more often. It seems that the differences between the two types of boundary tones are not merely “non-finality” which is often mentioned in discourse analysis regarding half falling final pitch contour. We also found differences between designed sentences and the natural discourse: 1. In the former, the verb is more often accented than the noun, while in the latter, the noun, or the last content word of a clause, is more often accented. 2. Lh% is used more often in natural discourse, especially in the conversation. 3. The yes-no questions might have falling contour in the natural discourse instead of rising. In sum, this thesis provides a system to describe the Tsou intonation, and has found out a certain intonation patterns in Tsou, which we hope might be the basis for further study on the Tsou intonation.
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Huang, Hsiao Ling, and 黃筱玲. "Tso yuei tuz custom." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45250047723151863224.
Повний текст джерела
27
CHANG, SHIAO CHING, and 常小菁. "CHOU TSO JEN RESEARCH." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42805223038520400301.
Повний текст джерела
28
Chun-liang, Chiang, and 江俊亮. "The Aesthetic Research of the Tsou Mythology." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57073499877152225397.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
文學研究所
89
Regarding to the articles of the research of Tsou Mythology in Alishan , from the time of Taiwan governed by Japan, there were a lot of anthropologists, such as Gantian Hsianhsing(1905), Du Er-Way(1907), Yinneng Chiachu(1909-1910), Chousan Jungchi(1915), Hsioudou Yudou(1918), expressed their investigation and research on it. Besides that, in 1927, Russian linguist, Mr. N. A. Nerskij, also came to Tfuea village and Tapangu village in Alishan collecting Tsou language and mythology. After Taiwan recovered from Japan, from 1951, the scholars Wey Huey-Lin, Yu Jiin-Chyuan and Lin Herng-Lih, brought their articles into the market. In 1964 Taiwanese scholar, Doong Torng-Her, made the special study on Tsou language. However, most of the articles were based on investigations and records which inclined to the tribe records or linguistics. We did not find the deeper analysis or comparison on mythology from them. In recent years, Tsou’s scholar, Pwu Jong-Chern, has continuously published the books mainly describing the Tsou culture. The scholar, Wang Song-Shan, also released some special studies on Tsou’s society and religion. All of those books have systematically summed up with the changes of Tsou traditional society, the operation of the religious ceremony and the transmission of the culture. Especially, the book of “Taiwan Tsou’s Mythology Research” written by the scholar, Pwu Jong-Chern, who was from Tfuea of Tsou, investigated deeply on the characteristic and the value of Tsou’s mythology. But there is still little on the research at art performance and aesthetics construction of Tsou’s mythology. Therefore, my research aims not only to know the connotation of Tsou culture but also to investigate the art and aesthetic of Tsou’s mythology by using history records, predecessors’ special study and personal field work information. In regarding to the research methods, I utilize records induction way, field work way and unit analysis of mythology details through the viewpoints of the basic theory on literature, sociology, semiotics and aesthetics to understand the origin, development and changes of Tsou’s mythology. Also, to know the power causing the tribe interior changes or the innovation from different tribes, I compare with the related mythology between other peoples’ and tribes’. Furthermore, by exploring the subjective change reasons of narrators, let it evoke the publics showing the respects and concerns on Tsou culture and lead us to reunion the relationships of Tsou’s history, culture, system, ethicalness and mythology. Eventually, let all of us understand the deepest meanings on Taiwan’s aboriginal culture and present Tsou’s mythology new era meanings and values in new century. The arrangements of this thesis are divided into the following chapters. Chapter 1 — the preface including the research intention, purpose, methods, range and expectation the research results. Chapter 2 — The meanings of Tsou culture describing Tsou’s mythology pattern and transmission. Explore the culture meanings of Tsou daily life by distributing Tsou’s mythology into the three fields — Nature, Human and Society. Chapter 3 — The art performance of Tsou’s mythology including the art characteristic, performance and art value of Tsou’s mythology. Chapter 4 — The aesthetic construction of Tsou’s mythology describing the thinking features of Tsou’s mythology, the function of aesthetic, the destruction and reunion of Tsou’s mythology. Chapter 5 — Conclusion.
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"Argument structure of Tsou: Simplex and complex predicates." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/62219.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis investigates the argument structure of Tsou, a Formosan language within the Austronesian family. The investigation studies both simplex and complex predicates as well as describes the valency groupings and alignment patterns emerging from various clausal configurations. Assuming the stance that language description should respect language-specific categories and that cross-category comparison should be justified with sufficient similarities, this thesis depicts Tsou argument structure as the interaction of a lexical predicate with the syntactic construction in which the predicate occurs. A predicate introduces event-specific participants that are to be aligned with the argument roles licensed by particular constructions. Within a construction, an argument is associated with the ACTOR/PATIENT/REFERENCE/LOCATION distinction (the four grammatical roles) and the TOPIC/NON-TOPIC contrast (the two grammatical relations). Both layers of distinctions figure prominently in determining clausal structure and the operation of syntactic processes. Disregarding any layer would inadvertently conflate the functional divisions in Tsou, leading to incomplete analyses.
Adopting the constructional approach, this thesis argues that there are four major valency constructions in Tsou: Valency=0 Construction, Valency=1 Construction, Valency=2 Construction, and Valency=3 Construction. Depending on the alignment of the ACTOR/PATIENT/REFERENCE/LOCATION distinction and the TOPIC/NON-TOPIC contrast, a valency construction may instantiate various types of focus constructions. A verb may interact with different constructions and therefore illustrate alternating valency. By adopting the constructional approach, this thesis depicts alternating valency without necessarily assuming that one of the constructions involved is more basic than the other(s). On the one hand, a construction may display partial overlap of syntactic, semantic, or pragmatic properties with other constructions, but on the other hand, may carry features specific to its own. A constructional analysis is therefore capable of capturing both cross-construction similarities and construction-specific features, allowing a more comprehensive understanding of the Tsou language.
30
Lai, Yi-Bin, and 賴宜彬. "Thermal and Warpage Analysis for TSOP-IC Packages." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70913701301383338679.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
機械工程學系
88
The increase in circuit density and decrease in volume size in IC packages have emerged as an inevitable trend in recent years. As a result, the heat dissipation problem becomes a critical issue for IC packaging applications. The effect of geometric shapes and packaging materials on thermal performance of the chip is one of the major research issues. The associated thermal expansion mismatch between various constituents of packaging materials is another issue. Thermal deformations resulted from large temperature difference in the processes of cooling and IR reflow often lead to thermal crack and delamination, and therefore, is also important issue for IC packaging applications. Various TSOP (thin small outline package) modules are selected and used as basic modules for comparative studies in this thesis. Three-dimensional eight-node thermal brick element models are developed and applied to build a finite element TSOP model. The model is used to evaluate thermal properties and deformation of the packages with different geometric shapes, packaging materials and process parameters. In order to improve the modeling accuracy, a modified iterative scheme for convection coefficient re-evaluation is employed. The temperature dependent CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) based elastic-plastic EMC model is also presented for thermal deformation analysis. Numerical modeling solutions obtained from this study are used to compare with experimental results. Both numerical and experimental solutions are found agreed well with each other. These results can be used to predict thermal performance and the warpage of TSOP packages. They can also be used for package redesign, thermal failure prevention and package reliability enhancement.
31
Ching, Cheng, and 鄭景隆. "Selective N-debenzylation of amide with p-TsOH." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zx5w5g.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士朝陽科技大學
應用化學系碩士班
91
Abstract A new efficient method for the N-debenzylation of N-2,4-dimethoxylbenzyl amide is described using 4 equivalences of ρ-TsOH in refluxing toluene. It is applicable to wide varieties of compounds including primary, secondary, tertiary, phenyl, and styryl carboxyamides. Good to quantitative yields of the desirable amides were usually obtainable within 4 hours. In the meantime extend this method to afford ene-lactam compounds with some modifications. Moreover, we plan to investigate the mechanism of the N-debenzylation of N-2,4-dimethoxylbenzyl amide promoted by ρ-TsOH
32
Kubicová, Černá Hedvika. "Hranice mezi terapií a supervizí v modelu TSTS." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410911.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Bc. Hedvika Kubicová Černá UK FHS Fakulta humanitních studií 42245792 Abstract This thesis is focused on the application boundaries of the transformation systemic therapy in supervision. The review section describes the general background of the Satir model and the basis of therapy theory and supervision theory. It deals with the general level of therapy and supervision boundaries. The methodological part includes a description of the grounded theory used to obtain data from informants, supervisors working according to the TSTS model. In addition, a supplementary questionnaire quantitative survey was used to determine how supervisants who got an experience with therapy perceive the boundaries between the therapy and the supervision. The analytical part starts with providing the insight into how supervisors educated in the Growth model understand the differentiation of therapy and supervision boundaries and how they use the TSTS techniques. Further it is supplemented with our findings as to what supervisants expect to gain in supervision, and which methods they refuse and consider to cross the boundary between the therapy and supervision. The asked questions have been aimed at specific aspects of techniques used in the Satir model. Our objective has been to describe which techniques and methods originally...
33
Pan, Chia-jung, and 潘家榮. "THE GRAMMATICAL REALIZATION OF TEMPORAL EXPRESSIONS IN TSOU." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26347584035693141617.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
語言所
95
This study extensively investigates the grammatical realization (including semantic functions, temporal markers, grammatical roles, grammatical categories, and syntactic relationships) of temporal expressions in Tsou. Temporal expressions examined in this study are based on Haspelmath’s (1997) classifications of time adverbials and, meanwhile, with the addition of frequency expressions and miscellaneous temporal expressions, in order to scrutinize the semantic functions and their corresponding markings. Among the twenty-three subtypes of semantic functions, it is found that five temporal markers are employed in the markings with different types of semantic functions of temporal expressions: ne-, ho-, ta, to, and no. Besides, some semantic functions of temporal expressions in Tsou even take the form of ne or ho clause. The five markers and the ne or ho clause possess their own distinguishing temporal characteristics. It is also revealed that the markers ta, to, and no are virtually oblique case markers, thereby suggesting that in addition to being expressed spatially and psychologically, case markers in Tsou can be used temporally as well. Following Croft’s (1991) function-indicating morphosyntax, it is shown that the categorial statuses of temporal expressions themselves fall under the grammatical categories verb and noun. This analysis challenges the claim that adverbial concepts tend to be realized as verbs in Formosan languages (Starosta 1988). However, the analysis towards frequency expressions is largely consistent with Zeitoun (1992) and H. Chang (2004); that is, frequency expressions surface as verbs. Given that temporal expressions in Tsou exhibit idiosyncratic distributional properties, temporal expressions in Tsou can be placed into three groups. In group one, temporal expressions projected as NP and CP are restricted to occur in the position immediately before the subject, in the sentence-initial position, and in the sentence-final position. In group two, temporal expressions projected as VP are constrained to follow the preverb and simultaneously precede the main verb. In group three, the temporal expressions projected as TP are restricted to precede or follow the ho/ne clause. In addition, following Lehmann (1988) and Diessel (2001), temporal expressions in Tsou involving bi-clausal constructions (projected as CP (group one) and TP (group three)) are in a relation of clause linkage subordination, which is further treated as ADV-clause, rather than COMP-clause and REL-clause.
34
朱宏達. "A Study of the Popcorn Pheonmena for TSOP." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94751464062522208063.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
工程科學系
87
Abstract One of the main purposes in electronic packaging is to perform the electrical functions , and to protect the circuits and structures inside from its environments. Due to changes in environments, such as humidity, vibration ,temperature variations ,and thermal impact ,packages could be damaged if they are not protected properly. Aimed at TSOP(thin small outline package),by conducting the oven and resistance heating experiments in this study, it is observed that the epoxy temperature is independent of the epoxy thickness,and almost as the same as the ambient temperature,and from the heating experiments,it is observed that the shape of the epoxy is injured by the temperature.This paper also addresses the damage caused by thermal stresses .By using ANSYS finite element software program, to simulate the stress effects by changes in temperature and to discuss the shear stresses distribution in the material interfaces , and to compare the differences by changing CTE. It is shown that decreasing the CTE difference between the die and the epoxy, the shear stress between them can be reduced. In addition, this paper also presents the different responses of thermal stresses between TSOP-36 and TSOP-32.
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Lan, Chiao-Han, and 籃巧涵. "Design of RF circuits with TSVs in 3DIC." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57561942060439588351.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立清華大學
電子工程研究所
101
The rapid progress in semiconductor technology allows the integrated circuits operating with high speed, low power, and complex functions. However, scaling of device feature size is approaching the physical limitation, and the continuation of Moore’s Law becomes questionable. The concept of three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) attracts significant interests recently from both industries and academia. By stacking chips three-dimensionally, the problem of long interconnects in conventional 2D circuits can be resolved, and circuits with high operation speed and small form factors can be expected using 3D IC technology. However, one major issue for high speed signal transmitting in 3D IC is the Through Silicon Via (TSV). Owing to the limitation of processing technology and pitch size, the impedance mismatch between TSV and 2D transmission line could cause inter-symbol interference (ISI), form a standing wave, and seriously degrade high speed signal transmission. Also, the parasitic capacitances existing between the sidewall oxide layer and the substrate become a conducting path at high frequencies, leading to significant signal loss. These problems could be more pronounced as the TSV pitch size keeps scaling. In this study, we propose of using active equalizer to compensate the signal loss through the TSV in 3DIC for high speed data transmission. The second issue for high speed signaling in 3D IC is how to further increase the data rate of transmission and also keep the signal integrity. A dual-channel transmission is an effective approach to increase the speed of transmission. Use different frequencies (RF and Baseband), two sets of signal can be transmitted within a physical channel simultaneously. As a result, not only the transmission speed can be increased, but the power consumption of each bit can be reduced significantly. In this study, the signal transmission at the RF frequency will be investigated and will be combined with the baseband transmission in the future. With the 3D IC technology, the through silicon via (TSV) can replace the bond wires to connect the transmitter to the receiver for high speed signaling between different chip layers. The prototype of the circuit is implemented first using the flip chip approach, because of the difficulty to access the 3DIC technology. Another focus of this thesis is the design and optimization of three-dimensional inductors and the transformers for high speed wireline transceivers in 3D IC technology using TSVs. For the overall system, the chip area is a critical design concern. In this project, we will use the 3D inductive components to minimize the chip area with low power consumption and low noise. In this paper, we propose two circuits and one high speed signal transmission in 3D IC technology. The first circuit is 3D passive fliter, the operating frequency is at 140GHz, loss is less then -3dB, and the S11 is less then -10 dB. Another circuit is a three-dimensional integrated circuit high-speed data transmission active equalizer. The peaking gain is at 2.5GHz. When the transmission rate at 5Gb/s, jitter is about 22.6ps. And the RF band high speed signal transmission in 3D IC technology, which transmission rate at 4Gb/s, jitter is about 68ps, area is about 0.3mm2.
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FANG, HUI-CHING, and 方惠卿. "Design and Development for Tsou Language Learning APP." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q6hzb9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
資訊管理學系
106
Due to the popularity of smart phones, various apps are widely used. In addition to leisurely entertainment and promoting life convenience, apps are also used in mobile learning.By using apps individually, students can learn at their own pace and fully take ownership of learning.The design of the app is based on contextual learning theory to find out the difficulties of students when learning Tsou language.It may help students to remember words more effectively.Therefore, this study collects students' learning needs to design Tsou language learning app according to their demands.When students use the app to learn, not only does it add more fun, but it also helps students have more confidence in learning.Moreover, through memorization of individual words students will gain more understanding of and connection to their own language and culture.
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Amirdache, Salim K. "TSS : a Trading Strategy System." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/9185.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This report presents TSS - a Trading Strategy System developed to let traders define arbitrarily complex trading strategies in the Java programming language and evaluate them using historical stock information. In addition, TSS provides access to Google Trends data for use in meta-strategy definition, and has the ability to return the best strategy from a family of strategies using data mining algorithms. Finally, TSS is highly extensible - we can integrate new data feeds by simply extending the interface and database.text
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Chiu, Gwo-Min, and 邱國民. "Structure and Change in Tsou s Traditional Land Ownership." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38735718694954699108.
Повний текст джерела
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Jiang, Jen-Jang, and 江振彰. "Ethnobotany Uses & It's Quantitative Analysis for North Tsou." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01460017223759967528.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士環球技術學院
環境資源管理所
97
Natrual, cultural and intangible heritage has gained great visibility in many nations. Researches on ethnobotany in Taiwan have been fruitful. This study utilizes quantitative indicators as well as qualitative survey to analyze the use of ethnobotany in North Tsou tribal region situated in the Alishan Township of Chiayi County, Taiwan. In the region, 276 species in 101 families of vascular plants were utilized, including 15 species in 12 families of pteridophyte, 4 speices in 3 families of gymnosperms, 206 species in 72 families of Dicotyledon and 51 species in 14 families of monocotyledon. The ethnobotanic uses were grouped into seven use categories and seventeen items, that is, People's livelihood, Seasonal events, Faiths & customs, Cultural language, Ethnic arts, Everyday life and Others. People’s livelihood was further divided into eleven use items, that is, Food, Weaving, Building materials, Transportation, Pasturage, Fuel, Economic Plants, Agricultural material, Medicine, Hunting & fishing and Entertainments. Plants of single use category were accounted for 58.33%, while the rest were of multiple use categories. Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata, Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex Schum. & Laut., and Yushania niitakayamensis (Hayata) Keng f. were among the top three plants of diverse uses. Furthermore, plants of single use items were accounted for 53.26%, while the rest were of multiple use items. Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata, with eighteen use items, is the most popular plant. Quantitative analyses were conducted for the data collected in this study, together with the data from another North Tsou, Atayal, Bunon, Truku, Rukai and Saisiyat tribes. There indeces were chosen, that is, Use Totaled, Use Value and Relative Importance. As of the Use Totaled index, Food is the most popular use category (109 species in 53 families; 22%), followed by Medicines (83 species in 47 families; 17%), then Agricultural material (43 species in 29 families; 9%), Seasonal events (6 species in 4 families; 1%), Cultural Language (4 species in 3 families; 1%) and Ethnic arts (5 species in 5 families; 1%). As of Use Value index, Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata (3.00) is the most valuable plant, followed by Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro (2.67) and Calamus quiquesetinervius Burret. (2.67). As of Relative Importance index, Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata (2.00) is the most frequently used species, followed by Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro (1.56), Calamus quiquesetinervius Burret. (1.56) and Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex Schum. & Laut. (1.50).
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Chao, Chin-Sheng, and 趙晉陞. "Application of TsOH in Carbohydrate Chemistry: a Greener method." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3v8huy.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
博士國立交通大學
應用化學研究所
98
Abstract The dissertation is discussed about the synthesis methods of carbohydrates. There are three parts in the thesis: Chapter 1: p-Tolyl sulfonic acid (TsOH) is used as acid catalyst to modify the natural carbohydrate substrates into glycosyl building blocks. We first probe in the peracetylation of both non-amino sugars and amino sugars. The peracetylation is carried out in good or excellent yield with catalytic amount of TsOH, near stoichioment amount of acetic anhydride, and minimum solvent. Moreover, the accompanying furanoside product in peracetylation is suppressed by lower reaction temperature condition. We then apply TsOH-catalyzed acetylation to establish the one-pot acetylation-thioglycosidation and one-pot acetalation-acetylation to accelerate the sugar unit modification. Chapter 2: The second part in the thesis explores concentration effect in glycosylation, and then develop a practical low concentration glycosylation method (LCG) for construct 1,2-trans ??glycosidic bond. Several glycosyl donors and acceptors are tested to give high stereoselectivity and good yield. The useful condition is then applied to synthesis three oligosaccharides: ??1→6)glucan, Gb3, and isoGb3 in excellent yield. Besides, with the results of the experiments in changing amount of reaction component, observation in VT-NMR study, and intermediate trapping experiment encourage us to hypothesis the plausible mechanism of glycosylation in the mixed nitrile solvent system. Chapter 3: The low concentration condition is applied for two important oligosaccharides synthesis strategies: orthogonal glycosylation strategy, and reactivity-based chemo-selective glycosylation strategy. After testing with several glycosyl blocks, glycosyl phosphate is chosen as glycosyl donor to demonstrate the orthogonal glycosylation strategy with thioglycoside glycosyl acceptor. Consequently, desired trisaccharide is obtained under one-pot two-steps process. On the other hand, we use thioglycosides to grope for the feasibility of reactivity-based glycosylation strategy in low concentration glycosylation. As a preliminary result, expected trisaccharide product is carried out under one-pot two-steps manner.
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Huang, Huei-Ju, and 黃惠如. "The Tense, Aspect and Reality in Tsou and Saisiyat." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79258471134620542167.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
語言學研究所
91
Abstract Keywords: Tense, Aspect, Realis, Irrealis, Auxiliary Verb, Tsou, Saisiyat The present study aims to investigate how Tsou and Saisiyat encode temporal, aspectual and reality information into syntactic expressions. In Tsou, past research has shown that the auxiliary verbs code tense, aspect and reality. Our study in Tsou therefore focuses on the functions of auxiliary verbs in natural discourse. The study first investigates the various uses of the auxiliary verbs in narratives and in conversations. The analysis shows that the use of auxiliary verb in Tsou must take into account not only the temporal distance from a reference point in time, but also psychological distance between the speaker and the subject of a sentence. It is clear from our corpus data that Tsou speakers prefer to locate the narrated events in the immediate realis rather than in the remote realis, even in situations where the use of the remote realis would be perfectly in order. With regard to reality, this study examines how reality marking is deployed in what Elliott (2000) has termed common environments. In the environments attracting irrealis markers, Tsou’s data show that the irrealis auxiliary markers, te/ta-/tena, only mark potential events. In the hoci/honci-marked conditionals, the reality is marked on the subordinators hoci/honci, because the auxiliary verbs are usually absent. Tsou does not necessarily express modality and reality via the same marking system, since Tsou clauses with overt modal verbs may take realis auxiliary verbs, although it is true they may also take irrealis auxiliary verbs. This suggests that the irrealis meaning comes automatically with modals or modality expressions. The study also investigates the phenomenon of zero auxiliary verbs in natural discourse. We suggest that there are basically three types of zero auxiliary verbs. In the first type, specific constructions make no allowance for auxiliary verbs to occur, such as equationals and existentials. The second type refers to contexts in which the speakers talk about the here-and-now, thus the immediate realis auxiliary verbs would be most likely to be used and they tend not to occur. Interjections and imperatives would belong to this type. The third type refers to cases where the first clause in a narrative often determines the forms of the auxiliary verbs in subsequent clauses and thus they are in general predictable and are often not overtly expressed. The last chapter of the present study examines the tense, aspect and reality marking in Saisiyat. Unlike Tsou, there is no grammatical means to mark event time in Saisiyat. The analyses also suggest that there are no markers obligatorily used to indicate reality in Saisiyat. The realis/irrealis distinction in Saisiyat is inferred from the linguistic contexts, including verbal semantics and grammatical patterns.
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Wang, Yi-Fang, and 王宜芳. "The cultural research of Tsou for new product creation." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07261885377662683265.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士樹德科技大學
應用設計研究所
99
Cultural and creative industries could be said as the mainstream trend of the world economic activity, and Taiwan has very special aboriginal culture with color and Totems, so naturally it becomes national policies to promote in Taiwan.This research base on Taiwan Tsou’s cultural connotations as design elements, Tsou’s cultural base on the "symbiosis, total, share" idea to give the recognition for their tribal “people, things, of, and concept”. According to depth of field observation, interviews and investigation of the literature study of Tsou cultural core values. We try to summary their core value of semantic and visual representation. And then through the "shape", "color", "quality" of the conversion mechanism, extracted its core spirit as the life essence to our product creation. According to understand the cultural goods’ trends, and explore the present manifestation of cultural goods, we found now people not only pursuit practical, beautiful for goods request, but the "spirit" as high demands and focus on its commodity and identity. So we can see cultural products is no longer just to copy the existing Totem, patterns directly on the goods, it still need to cover the cultural spirit and its core value.And, we also explore foreign cultural products, and found their mainly superb technology, patterns are collected from natural objects and living patterns.Therefore we can easily to know, the manifestations of the culture usually come from people’s lifestyle, contains material access and color use, etc. We try to combine the key point from the Tsou cultural characteristics, modern elements of cultural goods and foreign products. And use three steps to screen the product with core value that meets the Tsou cultural spirit to do the creation. The goal of our creation is cited core spirit of the Tsou cultural connotation, and present Tsou’s image which is simple and unadorned with the natural.
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Wang, Ya –Lin, and 王雅鴒. "An Action Research of Tsou Culture Curriculum in Preschool." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ucv787.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立嘉義大學
幼兒教育學系研究所
106
A mixed-age class with 22 aboriginal children in the Affiliated Preschool of Hua Hua Elementary school is the subject of this research, and the method to carry out it is action research.This research explores the teaching process of integrating Tsou culture curriculum in Preschool and how it helps children increase their understanding of their own Tsou culture and cultural identity with it.The content of the research includes two months implementation of teaching, children’s performance on learning Tsou culture, teaching strategies, curriculum modification, teachers’ reflection, class observation and group discussion on teaching activities.The results and findings can serve as the reference and advice for other researchers on designing Tsou culture Preschool thematic curriculum. Tsou culture Preschool thematic curriculum was implemented with action research method in this research.The instructional design of this curriculum is feasible and necessary for children and teachers. This research will discuss the effect of the curriculum in two perspectives: improvement on teachers’ professional skill, improvement on children’s understanding of Tsou culture and learning performance. The followings are the findings of this research: 1.Preschool Thematic Curriculum integrating with Tsou culture improves teachers’ professional skill. a.Teachers’ ability to design and implement Tsou culture curriculum was improved. b.Reflection and revision on teaching activities improves teaching ability. 2.Integrating Tsou culture Curriculum in Preschool teachers’ professional skill, improvement on children’s understandin of Tsou culture and learning performance. 3.The Tsou culture curriculum in Preschool helps teachers and students to change and grow Keyword：Tsou culture,thematic teaching,action research, local culture.
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CHANG, YA-TING, and 張雅婷. "Discussion on Business Performance of Tsou Ma Lai Farm." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9kf98y.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士崑山科技大學
企業管理研究所
107
Tsou Ma Lai Farm cut his teeth on cultivating pasture. It has now transformed itself into a sightseeing farm and won many certifications and seals. This article will focus on Tsou Ma Lai Farm’s operation. First, we will use statistics method to calculate the change in the number of visitors. Second, we will calculated Seasonal index using centered moving average method. We acknowledge it’s key to success by doing literature review and SWOT analysis. Accord to our study, Tsou Ma Lai Farm lost 8,000 visitors by year. Its off-pick appeared on Sep (Index Number 0.55) and Oct (Index Number 0.76). It’s peak on Feb (Index Number 1.71) and April (Index Number 1.24). According to our studies, we suggest the farm to maintain its facility on regular bases, added more strategies and tools on marketing. Also, designing different innovative solutions for different generations, especially the development of senior leisure package.
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Chao-ChunHu and 胡肇峻. "A Study of the Stress Characteristics of Tapered TSVs." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9xfxy9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
工程科學系
107
In three-dimensional IC integration, Through Silicon Via (TSV) is an important structure for vertical interconnection. However, this technology still faces many challenging problems such as how to quickly and accurately establish its equivalent model and extract the thermal stress distribution. A commonly used model is to convert TSV equivalently into a cylinder and apply transmission line theory analysis. However, limited by the process technology, the tilt angle of the manufactured TSV can be up to 20 degrees. At this time, the traditional transmission line method is still applicable, and modeling and analysis of the tapered TSV are necessary. In this thesis, for the tapered TSV, finite element simulation is used to study the thermal stress caused by the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients between materials at room temperature from 25 °C to 275 °C. The main work of this thesis is summarized as follows: The TSV structure applied to three-dimensional interconnects and the principle of thermal stress generation are mastered. Based on the above content, a single-layer single TSV and array TSV models are selected for research. The model is established, the thermal load is applied, and the thermal stress is analyzed. Under the same upper radius, the cylindrical TSV has a larger maximum thermal stress than the tapered TSV, and the distribution is more uneven. And the tapered TSV has a smaller thermal stress range than the cylindrical TSV.
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Lai, Ji-Ting, and 賴紀廷. "Applying TSIS to Explore the Relationship between Light Rail Network." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83551234367111240327.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士長榮大學
土地管理與開發學系碩士班
97
As reported by North Pole Climate Effect Evaluation, it is human activities that lead to climate change in north pole area. Therefore, many countries try to reduce CO2 to prevent more serious disaster. As a long time, The transport sector in Taiwan depends on petroleum product, especially highway transport that takes the most part of energy consuming is the primary source of CO2 emissions. It not only hastes the energy consumption but also makes huge impact on our environment. This paper investigates the traffic of major road in Kaohsiung, and then uses TSIS to simulate the impact of light rail system on private vehicle usage. The result of simulation can be used to calculate the CO2 mitigation. According to the experimental evidence, using Mass Transportation System to restraint private vehicles use will be effectively to mitigate CO2.
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Wang, Po-Yuan, and 王柏元. "Calibration Methods of TSIS Simulator for Freeway and Expressway System." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74725084005674680416.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立交通大學
運輸與物流管理學系
102
Traffic simulator has been widely used in the fields of transportation planning and traffic management. However, it must calibrate parameters of traffic model to reflect real traffic situation before using traffic simulator. The purpose of this study is to establish a calibration framework for traffic managers and researchers using in the feature. This study takes Freeway No.5 in Taiwan as an example. The reason is that the historical traffic database is well constructed. This study proposes a simple method to filter worse vehicle detectors, and then use Line Search Method and Particle Swarm Optimization method to calibrate parameters of traffic mode in TSIS.
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Luo, Chien-Wei, and 羅健維. "RF Modeling of Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) in 3D IC." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90966134949305265816.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立清華大學
電子工程研究所
98
此篇論文提出一種直通矽晶穿孔測試結構的設計，以及等效電路模型參數的萃取。與傳統兩埠方法相比，本篇提到的萃取結構只需佔用較小的面積，且在模型中的寄生效應也較小，因此可被準確地萃取且不需最佳化。 等效模型根據直通矽晶穿孔的物理結構，共包含電阻、電感、電容、電導，且可應用到50GHz。利用短路測試結構萃取出電阻與電感；電容與電導則使用開路測試結構。使用推導的解析方程式所計算的參數更可證實本篇是具有良好物理根據與定義的模型。根據此篇的直通矽晶穿孔射頻模型，在1GHz到50GHz與解析方程式和電磁模擬之S21與S11的強度差異分別小於0.03dB與2dB。其S21與S11的強度標準誤差以及平均相位差異平均分別為1.25%和1.81°。 除此之外，更包含不同的情況下時，直通矽晶穿孔模型的可變性。藉由改變原來模型的一些部分，其模型依舊能夠符合物理結構。其強度標準誤差以及平均相位差異的最大值皆不超過6.60%與7.80°。
49
Lu, Sheng-an, and 呂勝安. "Built-In Self-Routers for Repairing TSVs in 3D ICs." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49877203617820210232.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立彰化師範大學
電子工程學系
102
TSVs provide the bridges to support low-power and area-efficient inter-chip communication. Unfortunately low yield and bad reliability of TSVs highly impact 3D IC design. Our preliminary work is the first to develop the built-in self-routing scheme exploring the TSV redundancy. In this paper we propose two categories of built-in self-routers including concentration network and priority network respectively for different fault rates. Both self-routers can always select N good interconnects from M TSVs without any built-in redundancy analysis when the faulty TSV count is no more than F = M-N. From experimental results the concentration network will be the best routers for more than hundreds of faulty TSVs in a 3D IC. For a typical 3D IC with no more than tens of faults among thousands of TSVs the proposed priority network will be the best built-in self-router with the lowest time penalty and area overhead.
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Li, Ching-Lin, and 李京霖. "The Investigation of Hot Spring Resources in Ma-Tsou Area." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64834851593015755913.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
資源工程學系碩博士班
94
The assessment of the available use of hot spring reservoir is an interested but difficult subject due to hydro-geological complexity in Taiwan which is near the boundary between the Philippine Sea Plate and Eurasian Plate. The Ma-Tsau hot spring, distributed within Tatun Volcano Group and located in northern Taiwan, is selected to be a case study in order to describe heat flow field. In paper, the chemical silica and sodium/potassium ratio are of use as geothermometers to measure temperature conditions at depth. The formula for calculating temperature are provided. The hydro-chemical data, geological structure and core samples are collected in order to establish the hydro-thermo-geostructure field model. The 3-D thermal-hydraulic simulation approach is provided by TOUGH2 describe the heat flow field and to occur the fluid sources. The estimation results show that using silica geological thermometer the relative error between the predicted value and the measured value is in the range between -7％ to 0.6％. Simulational results using the code TOUGH2 show that the heat flow and the groundwater fluid are dominantly flowed through fracture zone. The volume of the reservoir of steam is estimated by use the volumetric gas reservoir method. The volume is in the range between 1.51×1010 M3 to 2.84×1010 M3 to the reservoir. That is, the quantity of hot spring at 50℃ is approximately 371.46 to 698.64 hundred million ton.