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1
Nik, Anuar Nik Mahmud Nik Anuar Nik. „Anglo-Thai relations, 1945-1954“. Thesis, University of Hull, 1988. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:12763.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine the Anglo-Thai relations during the period between 1945-1954, with special reference to the diplomatic, political and security aspects. This thesis begins with the discussion on the Anglo-Thai peace negotiations for the settlement of war between the two countries leading to the signing of the Anglo-Thai Formal Agreement on January 1, 1946. I end the thesis at 1954 because, by the end of the year, Thailand had succeeded in fashioning itself as the bastion of Western defence in Southeast Asia. Chapter Two and Three examine the Anglo-Thai relations before and after the November coup of 1947 and the subsequent return of Pibul Songgram to office in April 1948. As always the case in international politics, after an unusual change of government, the question of recognition will be discussed in details. The subsequent chapters deal with the Malayan-Thai border relations. Chapter Four and Five examine the development of the Malay unrest in South Thailand in the context of the Anglo-Thai relations. The outbreak of the Communist insurgency in Malaya in mid-1948 had further complicated the situation along the Malayan-Thai border. Chapter Six examines early border collaboration to suppress the Malayan Communists along their common border. Chapter Seven examines the practicalities of the Anglo-Thai Border collaboration with special reference to the Malayan-Thai Police Border Agreement of September 1949. Chapter Seven and Eight focus on Indochina crisis and the Anglo-Thai response to the Viet Minh invasion of Laos and the Thai's appeal to the Security Council. The last chapter deals with the formation of SEATO. In her search for security against Communist threat, Thailand joined SEATO in September 1954. This thesis concludes with a summing up on the Anglo-Thai relations during the 1945-1954 period. This work is based mainly on the British Colonial Office, Foreign Office and the US State Department Records and personal papers of Tengku Mahmood Hahyideen, Tengku Abdul Jalal and Miss Barbara Whittingham-Jones.
2
Cloutier, Yvan. „Sartre au Québec : 1945-1954“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1988. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6834/1/000574673.pdf.
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Lindner, Jörg. „Den svenska Tysklands-hjälpen 1945-1954“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Historiska studier, 1988. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65859.
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Swedish postwar aid to Germany from 1945 to 1954 is described and analyzed, especially as an expression of Swedish attitudes developed over a long period of societal evolution. As early as 1943/44 both Swedish voluntary agencies and the Swedish government began to plan program of postwar aid to Germany. Older and more recent attitudes to Germany, the views of Germans living in exile in Sweden and the intentions of the Western allies toward a conquered Germany were central in determining the nature and scope of Swedish aid. Programs incorporated the values of traditional Christian charity, secularized philanthropy and applied methods developed for emergency aid abroad and for social assistance at home. The new concept of the welfare state, strong in Sweden at the time, led to aid also being aimed toward long-term socio-political goals. Children, young people, mothers, refugees, displaced persons and what was regarded as the German elite were the main recipients of various aid efforts. In the atmosphere of the Cold War, aid came to be increasingly directed to West Germany. Postwar aid, with Germany as the main non-Scandinavian recipient, was Sweden's first experience as a long-term aid donor. While the efforts of voluntary agencies were concentrated abroad, the Swedish welfare state developed rapidly at home, leaving no room for privately sponsored social work. Even after 1950/54, therefore, the work of Swedish voluntary agencies was directed at needs abroad, mainly to so-called undeveloped countries outside Europe. The premises underlying such aid and its contents were largely the same as for postwar aid to Germany.digitalisering@umu
4
Kim, G.-D. „Western intervention in Korea 1950-1954“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384778.
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Lindner, Jörg. „Den svenska Tysklands-hjälpen 1945-1954 /“. Stockholm : Almqvist och Wiksell, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35515373c.
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Krippner, Janine Barbara. „Ngauruhoe inner crater volcanic processes of the 1954-1955 and 1974-1975 eruptions“. The University of Waikato, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2760.
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Ngauruhoe is an active basaltic andesite to andesite composite cone volcano at the southern end of the Tongariro volcanic complex, and most recently erupted in 1954-55 and 1974-75. These eruptions constructed the inner crater of Ngauruhoe, largely composed of 1954-55 deposits, which are the basis of this study. The inner crater stratigraphy, exposed on the southern wall, is divided into seven lithostratigraphic units (A to G), while the northern stratigraphy is obscured by the inward collapse of the crater rim. The units are, from oldest to youngest: Unit A, (17.5 m thick), a densely agglutinated spatter deposit with sharp clast outlines; Unit B, (11.2 m) a thick scoria lapilli deposit with local agglutination and scattered spatter bombs up to 1 m in length; Unit C, (6.4 m thick) a clastogenic lava deposit with lateral variations in agglutination; and Unit D, (10 m thick) a scoria lapilli with varying local agglutination. The overlying Unit E (15 cm thick) is a fine ash fallout bed that represents the final vulcanian phase of the 1954-55 eruption. Unit F is a series of six lapilli and ash beds that represent the early vulcanian episode of the 1974-75 eruption. The uppermost Unit G (averaging 10 m thick) is a densely agglutinated spatter deposit that represents the later strombolian phase of the 1974-75 eruption. Units A-D juvenile clasts are porphyritic, with phenocrysts of plagioclase, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, minor olivine, within a microlitic glassy groundmass. Quartzose and greywacke xenoliths are common in most units, and are derived from the underlying basement. The 1954-55 and 1974-75 eruptions are a product of a short-lived, continental arc medium-K calc-alkaline magma. The magma originated from the mantle, then filtered through the crust, undergoing assimilation and fractionation, and evolving to basaltic andesite and andesite compositions. The magma body stagnated in shallow reservoirs where it underwent further crustal assimilation and fractionation of plagioclase and olivine, and homogenisation through magma mixing. Prior to the 1954-55 eruption a more primitive magma body was incorporated into the melt. The melt homogenised and fed both the 1954-55 and 1974-75 eruptions, with a residence time of at least 20 years. The 1954-55 eruption produced alternating basaltic andesite and andesite strombolian activity and more intense fire fountaining, erupting scoria and spatter that built up the bulk of the inner crater. A period of relative quiescence allowed the formation of a cooled, solid cap rock that resulted in the accumulation of pressure due to volatile exsolution and bubble coalescence. The fracturing of the cap rock then resulted in a vulcanian eruption, depositing a thin layer of fine ash and ballistic blocks. The 1974-75 eruption commenced with the rupturing of the near-solid cap rock from the 1954-55 eruption in an explosive vulcanian blast, the result of decompressional volatile exsolution and bubble coalescence, and possible magma-water interaction. The eruption later changed to strombolian style, producing a clastogenic lava that partially flowed back into the crater.
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Nilsson, Ethel. „Efter examen : 24 småskollärarinnors berättelser 1952-1954“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för Socialantropologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-94252.
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Uppsatsen bygger på den vandringsdagbok som skrevs under 1952-1954 av 24 nyutexaminerade småskollärarinnor från Norrköpings småskoleseminarium. De hade enats om att skriva brev i dagboksform omfattande tre sidor brevtext och sedan låta boken cirkulera runt till samtliga författare. Boken skulle i första hand spegla deras arbete som lärarinnor och viktiga delar av deras privatliv. För några år sedan skänktes böckerna, 23 av 25, till Arbetets museum i Norrköping. Jag har tagit del av breven som omfattar lärarinnornas första arbetsår och försökt analysera deras arbete, privatliv, föreningsliv och deras hemligheter som det speglas i vandringsdagboken. De flesta anställdes bara på korta vikariat. En tredjedel förlovade eller gifte sig under det första året och några födde barn. Umgänget bestod av nya kolleger och av kontakt med gamla vänner från seminarietiden. De intresserade sig mycket litet för aktuella politiska, kulturella eller sociala problem. Vissa frågor, privata eller i skolan, behandlas inte i brevtexterna.My essay is a result of an investigation of letters written in a diary between 1952 and 1954 by 24 primary school teachers who had just finished their final exam in the College of Education in Norrköping, Sweden during the summer of 1952. They had promised each other to write letters of three pages in a diary and to let the book circulate between all the participators. The letters should include the experience of their work as schoolteachers but also important parts of their private lives. The books, 23 of 25 in all, were donated to the Arbetets museum in Norrköping a few years ago. I have read the letters and made an effort to analyse their educational work, their private lives, their community activities and their secrets as found in the texts of the diary. The teachers were employed for some months or for one or two terms. One third of them was engaged or married during the first year and a few gave birth to children. Their intimate friends consisted of schoolteachers but they also kept contact with their old acquaintances from the College of Education. They took little interest in the political, cultural or social problems during the period I have studied. Certain questions of private nature were not discussed in the diary letters.
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Liutkutė, Laura. „Igno Šeiniaus diplomatinė veikla 1954-1959 m“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130604_234838-19744.
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Ignas Šeinius – diplomatas, atstovavęs Lietuvą tarpukariu, 1927 m. veiklą nutraukęs, o po Lietuvos okupacijos prisijungęs prie Lietuvos diplomatinės tarnybos (LDT), kurioje kartu su kitais jos nariais kėlė Lietuvos laisvinimo bylą ir reprezentavo tėvynės vardą Vakarų šalyse. Tačiau I. Šeiniaus diplomatinė veikla iki šiol nėra susilaukusi platesnių tyrinėjimų. Greičiausiai viena iš šių tyrinėjimų stokos priežasčių yra tai, kad I. Šeiniaus archyvai ilgai buvo saugomi Švedijoje, ne Lietuvoje. 2011 m. įvykęs jų pargabenimas į Lietuvą sąlygojo naujų istoriografinių tyrinėjimų apie šio diplomato veiklą atsiradimą. Taigi šio darbo tikslas yra išnagrinėti I. Šeiniaus diplomatinę veiklą Švedijoje 1954-1959 m. Didžioji dalis duomenų paimti iš LCVA saugomo I. Šeiniaus fondo 675.
Prisijungti prie LDT 1954 m. I. Šeinius buvo paprašytas Stasio Lozoraičio, buvusiam Lietuvos atstovui Švedijoje Vladui Žilinskui išvykus į JAV. Visą atstovavimo laikotarpį I. Šeinius dirbo kaip neoficialus Lietuvos atstovas Skandinavijos valstybėse. Jo veikla rėmėsi keliais pagrindiniais principais: bendradarbiavimu su LDT nariais, iš kurių stipriausi ir nuolatiniai kontaktai buvo palaikomi su LDT šefu S. Lozoraičiu, įvairių Lietuvos laisvinimui svarbių švenčių ir minėjimų organizavimu, politinių įvykių stėbėjimu atstovaujamojoje šalyje ir nuolatiniu pranešinėjimu apie tai kitose šalyse reziduojantiems Lietuvos diplomatams, taip pat naudingų kontaktų atstovaujamai šaliai užmezgimu ir palaikymu bei rūpinimusi... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Ignas Scheynius – the diplomat, represented Lithuania in interwar period, after 1927 years he suspended that activity, but after Lithuanian occupation came back and attached to Lithuanian Diplomatic Servise (LDS), where he, together with others members of LDS, raised Lithuanian liberation case and represented Lithuanian name to the West countries. But I. Scheynius diplomatic activity was not explored very widely. Possibly, the one reason of the lack of that kind researches is that the archives of I. Scheynius long time were kept in Sweden, not in Lithuania. In 2011 they were brought to Lithuania and that caused the appearance of new historiography researches about I. Scheynius diplomatic activity. Therefore the aim of this paper is to investigate the diplomatic activity of I. Scheynius in 1954-1959 years. To reach the aim was analysed the documents of I. Scheynius activity saved in Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania, number of fund 675. To join to LDS in 1954 I. Scheynius was asked by LDS chief Stasys Lozoraitis, after the last representative in Sweden V. Žilinskas moved to USA. All the time of his agency I. Scheynius worked as unofficial Lithuanian representative in Skandinavia. There was a few main rules of the activity of I. Sheynius: collaboration with others LDS members, of which the strongest and most steady connection was with LDS chief S. Lozoraitis, concerning about the organization of celebrations and commemorations important to Lithuanian liberation... [to full text]
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Lahanque, Reynald. „Le réalisme socialiste en France : 1934 - 1954“. Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc115/2002NAN21025_1.pdf.
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Cette thèse a pour objet l'histoire de la transposition française du réalisme socialiste, sur le double plan du discours et des œuvres. Louis Aragon en est l'acteur principal, c'est lui qui, dès le congrès fondateur de l'Union des écrivains soviétiques en 1934, engage le pari d'en inventer une traduction adaptée à l'héritage littéraire et au contexte social de la France. De 1934 à 1939, il n'est pas entendu, mais il écrit les premiers romans du "Monde Réel". La référence au réalisme socialiste s'estompe entre 1939 et 1947, mais des écrivains communistes donnent des œuvres engagées, poèmes de la Résistance, puis romans militants. C'est dans le contexte de l'affrontement idéologique de la guerre froide et du jdanovisme que s'écrit, de 1947 à 1954, une abondante "littérature de parti", sous le signe du réalisme socialiste. Les œuvres les plus importantes sont les cycles romanesques de Pierre Daix, Classe 42, d'André Stil, Le Premier Choc, et d'Aragon, Les CommunistesThis thesis deals with the French transposition of Socialist Realism, from the double perspective of speech and literary production. Louis Aragon is the main actor of this movement. Already during the establishing Congress of the Union of Soviet Writers in 1934, he took the challenge of inventing a translation of Socialist Realism, which would match the French literary heritage and social context. His call remained unheard from 1934 to 1939, however he wrote the first novels of "Le Monde Réel". Between 1939 and 1947, his reference to Socialist Realism faded away, while other communist writers produced militant pieces of work, first poems on the Resistance, then militant novels. The Cold War's ideological confrontation and the Jdanovism period were the most fruitful time for the production of "party literature", under the auspices of Socialist Realism. The three major pieces of work from this period are the romanesque cycles by Pierre Daix's Classe 42, Andre Stil's Le Premier Choc and Aragon's Les Communistes
10
Hohenstein, Angelika. „Bauernverbände und Landwirtschaftskammern in Niedersachsen : 1945-1954 /“. Hildesheim : A. Lax, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355156616.
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Diss.--Historisch-philologischer Fachbereich--Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 1988. Titre de soutenance : Kontinuitätslinien und Neuorientierungen in der agrarischen Interessenvertretung nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg : eine Studie über den Niedersächsischen Landvolkverband, den Bauern-, Pächter- und Siedlerbund und die niedersächsischen Landwirtschaftskammern 1945-1954.
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Lahanque, Reynald Borreli Guy. „Le réalisme socialiste en France 1934 - 1954 /“. Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc115/2002NAN21025_1.pdf.
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Sanjian, Ara G. K. „Turkey and her Arab neighbours, 1954-1958“. Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1996. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29060/.
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Turkey's determined attempt after 1954 to improve her relations with the Arab world should be seen in the context of a wider search for security against the perceived Soviet threat to her independence and territorial integrity. It was encouraged by Washington's proposal to set up a Middle East defence organisation based on the countries of the 'Northern Tier,' which paved the way for the creation of the Baghdad Pact with Turkish, Iraqi, British, Iranian and Pakistani membership. The USA, however, ultimately declined all invitations for full pact-membership. Her equivocal attitude encouraged Egypt and Syria not only to resist all attempts to lure them into the pact but also to embark on a determined counter-policy to block the adherence of other non-committed Arab states. The thesis argues that Turkish leaders failed in their' rather high-handed bid to expand the pact's Arab membership and to isolate Egypt because they were ill-informed about the latest political trends in the Arab world and ignored any alternative and differing advice coming from then diplomatic missions and lower echelons in then Foreign Ministry. Moreover, none of Turkey's allies were fully convinced that her proposals were necessarily the best on offer. The thesis also tries to shed light on some of the alternative policies attempted by Turkey after the Suez war to stem the tide of pro-Communist and radical pan-Arab nationalist tendencies in the region. It argues that the toppling of the Iraqi monarchy, despite being a short-term setback for Turkey, proved in the long run to be a panacea to her attempts to retain her alliance with NATO and preserve in the meantime a workable relationship with her Arab neighbours. It also discusses Turkey's changing attitude towards Israel and the Palestine question as well as the changes in the official Turkish evaluation of'Abd al-Nasir's policies.
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Ferretti, Sandra. „La narrativa breve de Carmen Laforet (1952-1954)“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/130829.
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La tesis se centra en uno de los aspectos menos considerados de la escritora hasta ahora: su narrativa breve, escrita en un corto periodo de tiempo, entre 1952 y 1954, y bajo unas condiciones de espíritu que resultan perfectamente aislables del conjunto de su obra. En ella apreciamos la suave ironía con que tiñe sus narraciones, su reacción ante la belleza de la Naturaleza, su amor a la libertad y sobre todo la búsqueda de una bondad y verdad interior vinculada al amor y a la etapa religiosa vivida por la escritora en este periodo. En particular nos hemos centrado en los personajes femeninos de sus novelas cortas, pues al igual que ocurre en la mayor parte de su obra, son ellos los que aportan con mayor profundidad un conocimiento psicológico del ser humano.
El análisis de su narrativa breve nos ha proporcionado fundadas bases para una interpretación más ajustada de la Carmen Laforet real, hasta hace poco reducida a su creación más inmortal, la frágil Andrea de Nada.
Se ha demostrado cómo Carmen Laforet ha sido no solamente la autora de Nada, sino una valiosa escritora de novelas cortas y de cuentos, menos considerados por la crítica pero altamente representativos de su quehacer. Dicha narrativa breve la sitúa como una mujer de su época que, sin embargo, rehúye el compromiso ideológico o el realismo social, que se impone en los años cincuenta, para sumergirse en la búsqueda de una verdad humana que carece de color político y sí aporta, en cambio, una reflexión sobre la honestidad, la hipocresía, la ambición o la abnegación como hechos fundamentales en las vidas de los seres reales.
Laforet es una excelente escritora de relatos breves a los que, sin embargo, ella no concede demasiada importancia. Su periodo de creación en este género es sumamente limitado, como se ha dicho. Nunca más vuelve a escribir narrativa breve, pero la novela corta le sirve para dar forma a sus nuevas creencias y necesidades religiosas. Y de ahí la aportación sutil de Laforet a una narrativa católica que en los años 50 ha tenido en ella y en su narrativa breve a una de sus más importantes representantes. La tesis ha abordado también diversos temas relacionados con la época de la posguerra, que sirven de telón de fondo en las novelas de Laforet como el hambre, las penurias, la miseria, la lucha por la supervivencia, la falta de medios, etc. Sus ideales resultan próximos a los ideales de San Francisco de Asís y que lamentablemente la crítica no valoró en su momento de manera oportuna, según creemos; las siete novelas cortas estudiadas – “El piano”, “La llamada”, “El viaje divertido”, “La niña”, “Los emplazados”, “El último verano” y “Un noviazgo” muestran prioritariamente temas como el desarrollo de la propia identidad, la autonomía personal, los valores cristianos y la represión social; algunas de sus narraciones breves realizan aportaciones importantes al tema del feminismo y de crítica social, presente en mucha de su obra. Aunque muy matizados por temas específicos de la religión católica como la caridad, el amor o el sacrificio, derivados de la propia conversión de la escritora en diciembre de 1951, no es nada difícil detectar la crítica social en los escritos breves de Carmen Laforet, aunque la mayoría de los expertos a menudo no hayan incidido en este particular.
¬La tesis se centra en las siete novelas cortas mencionadas, aunque mantiene correspondencias con su literatura cuentística y hace referencias a su narrativa.The thesis centres on one of the author’s least recognised areas until now: her short stories, written in the brief period of time between 1952 and 1954, and under the spiritual conditions which appear as entirely distinct from those experienced in her main body of work. In this piece we can appreciate the smooth irony which runs through her narrative, her reaction towards the beauty of nature, her love of freedom and, above all, her search for righteousness and inner truth connected to the love and religious phase experienced by the writer during this period. In particular, we have focussed on the female characters in her short stories as it is those that demonstrate most profoundly the writer’s understanding of the human condition. It is shown that Carmen Laforet isn’t only the author of Nada but a valuable writer of novellas and short stories which are less well-known critically but highly representative of her craft. The thesis also approaches different related themes from the post-war era, that serve as a backdrop to the novels of Laforet alongside famine, scarcity, misery, the fight for survival, lack of means, etc. Her ideals surface as similar to those of St Francis of Assisi but regrettably this remained unnoticed by the critics of the time. The seven short stories studied – El piano, La llamada, El viaje divertido, La nina, Los emplazados, El ultimo verano and Un noviazgo primarily show themes like the development of one’s own identity, personal autonomy, Christian values and social repression; some of her short stories bring out important contributions on the theme of feminism and social criticism, and these are present in much of her work.
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Abelin, Susanne, und Carina Dahlander. „Sundbybergs stadsbibliotek. PR-arbete under åren 1954-1964“. Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18417.
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The purpose of this master's thesis is to describe the expansion of Sundbyberg public library during the decade 1954 to 1964. Our focus of interest is the library’s concentration on public relations in 1954.During the experimental year 1954 a public relations librarian, Bianca Bianchini, was employed. Her task was to introduce thelibrary to the citizens of Sundyberg who were not already using it. As a background to this concentration on public relations we also describe the early development of the public library in Sundbyberg. Development work in public libraries has been dependent on localinitiatives and enthusiasts since the libraries were a voluntary part ofthe municipal activity. In this thesis we focus on some of the moreimportant actors in this respect and the structures they interactedwith. By using an actor-structure approach we try to explain whypeople took certain actions and the effect they had on the course ofevents.The method we have used is mainly to examine and analyze sourcematerial, which consists of newspaper clippings, minutes of themunicipal council and interviews with people who then worked inthe library.We have found that the main reason for the concentration on publicrelations in 1954 was the surrounding structures on a national andlocal level, such as the strong Swedish economy, an increasinginterest in public relations and a committed board of Sundbybergpublic library. But we can also see that the commitment of thevarious actors likewise played an important part.Uppsatsnivå: D
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Leplat, Daniel. „Le trafic de la piastre indochinoise, 1945-1954“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010567.
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"Le scandale du siècle", selon le journal Franc Tireur. "L'un des scandales les plus retentissants de ces dernières années", s'écria un député à la tribune de l'Assemblée nationale. De quoi était-il question? Depuis décembre 1945, la piastre indochinoise valait 17 francs métropolitains. La Seconde Guerre Mondiale puis la guerre d’Indochine ruinèrent cependant l'économie indochinoise et les spéculations monétaires, des arbitrages se développèrent. En 1953, Jacques Despuech, un ancien fonctionnaire de l'Office Indochinois des Changes, publia un pamphlet mettant en cause la corruption et la passivité des gouvernements face a des trafics ("Le trafic des piastres") dont certains profitaient et qui facilitaient I'effort de guerre viet-minh. L'objectif de cette thèse est double. D'une part, elle vise à présenter Ie trafic des piastres : après un aperçu de la régie réglementation cambiaire indochinoise, on étudiera les différents types de fraudes et de fraudeurs, en les inscrivant dans Le contexte monétaire mondial des années 50, ou Le trafic des piastres apparaît en fait bien banal. Plus que des réponses, cette thèse vise cependant surtout à apporter de nouvelles questions: peut-on se fier aux tableaux officiels décrivant les flux financiers parcourant l'Empire français ? Quels projets s'affrontaient sourdement pour I'édification de nouveaux rapports de La France avec ses colonies? Quel fut le rôle du Ministère des Finances, de ses fonctionnaires, dans la décolonisation et, plus largement, dans La société française d'Apres Guerre ?
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Tertrais, Hugues. „Le coût de la guerre d'Indochine (1945-1954)“. Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010646.
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Le coût, financier et économique, de la guerre d’Indochine étudié dans cette recherche concerne principalement la France et s'appuie sur des sources d'état, notamment les archives économiques et financières. Dans une première partie, qui constate l'importance croissante des problèmes financiers dans l'évolution du conflit, trois périodes sont distinguées. La guerre coloniale, peu onéreuse dans les premiers temps (1945-1948), doit bientôt faire face à une inflation de ses coûts, liée à l'évolution du rapport des forces sur la scène asiatique (1949-1951) ; les solutions trouvées - états associés et aide américaine - inspirent le désengagement de la France dans la dernière période (1952-1954), totalement dominée par les problèmes financiers. La seconde partie est consacrée à l'évaluation du coût de la guerre, à travers l'analyse des dépenses qu'elle entraine, des ressources qu'elle mobilise et de la gestion qui en est faite. Cette évaluation du coût de la guerre est aussi une évaluation de la guerre elle-même, de sa conduite comme de ses difficultés pratiques. Enfin, une troisième partie s'attache à déterminer les conséquences du conflit, beaucoup moins durables pour la France que pour les pays d’Indochine, pays du "théâtre" il est vrai. La gestion du coût de la guerre comptant plus que le cout proprement dit, il apparait que la France y a également trouve quelques avantages, alors que l’Indochine sort par contre, non seulement meurtrie, mais plus divisée que jamais du conflit, livrée aussi à l'influence des grands. Le coût de la guerre, qui apparait a la fois comme l'explication et l'illustration de l'échec politique de la France, hypothèque ainsi l'avenir de la régionThis research concerns the financial and economic cost of the indochina war, mainly for France, according with state sources, especially the economic and financial archives. The first part notes the increasing importance of the financial issues in the conflict development and distinguishes three periods. The first one (1945-1948), the colonial war time, was not too much expansive. The second one (1949-1951) was caracterized by the new power struggle on the asiatic scene and the growth of military costs in Indochina, consequently by the associated states and american support outset. The third period (19521954), totally dominated by the financial issue, was the disengagement and the failure time. The second part focuses on the evaluation of the cost of the war, through the analysis of military expenditure, ressources for financing and management. This evaluation of the cost is also an evaluation on the war itself. The third part consideres the aftermath of the war, less sensitive for france than for the indochina countries, were war took place. Finally, it appears that the management of the cost was more important than the cost itself of the war. So, on one hand, France gets some benefit from the war, paticularly from the american support. On the other hand, the indochina countries leaves the conflict not only bruised but also divided, and under the great powers influence. The cost of the war, which was at the same time explanation and illustration of the french political failure, signed away the area future
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Bravard-Huntley, Sophie. „Formes spatiales et angoisse dans les cinq premiers romans de William Golding : Lord of the flies, 1954 ; The inheritors, 1955 ; Pincher Martin, 1956 ; Free fall, 1959 ; The Spire, 1964“. Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030094.
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Dans les cinq premiers romans de W. Golding, une angoisse fondamentale est liée à l'expérience des formes spatiales : l'angoisse déforme les perceptions, génère des formes hallucinatoires, qui en retour l'amplifient. Ainsi, dans Lord of the flies, la perturbation des esprits et la montée des inquiétudes, révélées par les avatars apparents des formes habituellement régulières (l'anneau corallien, la conque spiraloi͏̈de. . . ), se traduisent en une angoisse dont les déferlements sont décuplés par les incarnations successives d'un prétendu "monstre". .In the first five novels of W. Golding, a fundamental anguish is linked with the experiencing of spatial forms : anguish distorts perception and generates hallucinatory shapes, with in turn increase the characters' agony. In Lord of the flies for instance, the mental disturbance and the growing worries of the children, revealed by the apparent changes in shapes that are usually regular (the coral ring, the spiral conch. . . ), give way to waves of anguish, which are amplified by the successive incarnations of an imagined "monster". .
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Navalpotro, González Montserrat. „Karl von Appen : vida docente y teatral : 1945-1954“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405939.
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Karl von Appen was an internationally known german stage designer. His international renown is due to his work in the company Berliner Ensemble, which was founded and directed by Bertolt Brecht until 1956.
Appen arrived at this company just three years before the death of the famous director. He had previously worked in Dresden, where he had settled down just before Adolf Hitler takeover. Appen fought against his regime. Therefore was deported to a concentration camp from where he was released in 1945.
After returning to the city of the Elba, Appen continued his work in the Provisional Theatre in Dresden as stage designer. In 1947 he was appointed acting theater manager by the local authority and became so a full-time dedication. His second employment should actually take only a few months, but became a couple of years. He stayed until the end of 1949 in this position.
During this period I had the opportunity to reopen in 1948 the demolished National Theater in Dresden. In 1949 he began teaching Stage design at the High School of Industrial Art, later College of plastic Arts.
His work as a stage designer in Dresden was mainly dedicated to the design of operas. He built up a extraordinary team with the stage manager Heinz Arnold and the Orchestra director Joseph Keilberth. Both left East Germany to settle down in West Germany. He also created many theater designs. While living in Dresden Appen collaborated with Brecht in the design of two works which are included in this thesis.
Because of all, an approach to Karl von Appen can not just be constricted as a person and his stage works. It should be considered as well the theater in the GDR,-Dresden in particular- and his teaching career in the main Schools Art of the city. As well has to be kept in mind the situation in the period of time after the Second War.Karl von Appen fue un escenógrafo alemán con repercusión internacional gracias a su paso por la compañia Berliner Ensemble, creada y dirigida por Bertolt Brecht hasta 1956. Appen llegó a esa compañia justo tres años antes de la muerte del famoso director. Con anterioridad había trabajado en Dresde, donde se había asentado poco antes de la llegada de Adolf Hitler al poder. Luchó contra su régimen y ello le llevó al campo de concentración de donde fue liberado en 1945. Tras su retorno a la ciudad del Elba empezó de nuevo a trabajar en el Teatro provisional de Dresde como escenógrafo. En 1947 fue nombrado intendente en funciones por la administración local. Su dedicación pasó a ser plena. Su segunda ocupación debía ser en realidad sólo por unos meses, pero se convirtió en años, durando hasta finales de 1949. Durante este período tuvo la ocasión de reabrir el derribado Teatro Nacional de Dresde en 1948. En 1949 empezó a impartir clases de Escenografía en la Escuela Superior de Arte Industrial, posteriormente Escuela Superior de Artes Plásticas. En su trabajo como escenógrafo en Dresde se dedicó principalmente al diseño para óperas, formando un equipo extraordinario con el director de escena Heinz Arnold y el de orquesta Joseph Keilberth, ambos abandonaron la Alemania del Este para instalarse en la del Oeste. También hizo bastantes diseños para teatro. Mientras vivió en Dresde colaboró con Brecht en el diseño de dos obras, por ello se incluyen éstas en la tesis. Por todo esto acercarse a Karl von Appen no puede limitarse a él como persona y sus obras escenográficas, sino que debe tenerse en cuenta el teatro en la RDA, en particular el de Dresde, y considerar su labor docente, por consiguiente también las principales Escuelas de Arte de la ciudad. Así como la situación en esos años de después de la Segunda guerra
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Grundy, Valerie. „Structure and system : Celine and the novel 1944-1954“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253969.
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Santos, Andréa Maria Zabrieszach Afonso dos. „A Casa do Bandeirante como espaço museológico (1954-1964)“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/103/103131/tde-25102016-105146/.
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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo abordar historicamente a construção física e simbólica da Casa do Bandeirante, um museu evocativo da época das bandeiras. Ela foi inaugurada em 1955, no encerramento das comemorações do IV Centenário da Cidade de São Paulo, tendo sido sua restauração realizada sob responsabilidade da comissão organizadora desses festejos. Primeira das \"casas históricas\" pertencente à Prefeitura Municipal, compõe o atual acervo arquitetônico do Museu da Cidade. Este projeto analisa o período que se estende de 1954 a 1964, durante a primeira fase do museu, sob a direção de Paulo Camilher Florençano, quando o espaço fora projetado para ser um cenário do modo de vida paulista durante o período colonial. Naquele momento a Casa do Bandeirante tratava heroicamente o \"ciclo das bandeiras\", mitificando-o, a partir de uma exposição por meio do period room, eixos conceituais da exposição que lá esteve até 1978. São objetivos desta dissertação compreender e analisar o processo conceitual e institucional de criação da Casa do Bandeirante pela Prefeitura de São Paulo, através da Comissão do IV Centenário da Cidade de São Paulo, problematizar a primeira montagem curatorial, com a formulação de uma identidade paulista calcada no mito sertanista e seus referenciais museológicos, a formação e o perfil de seu acervo de peças históricas.This dissertation aims to approach, historically, the physical and symbolic construction of The Bandeirante House, an evocative museum of the time of \"bandeiras\" (former Brazilian settlers). It was inaugurated in 1955, at the end of the celebrations of the IV Centenary of the City of São Paulo, with its restoration being carried out under the responsibility of the organizing committee of those festivities. The first of the \"historical homes\" belonging to the city hall, it is part of the current architectural collection of São Paulo\'s city museums. The time covered in this project extends from 1955 to 1964, during the first period of the Museum, under the direction of Paul Camilher Florençano, when this cultural space was designed to present a scenario of the way of living in São Paulo during the colonizer period. At that moment, The Bandeirante House conceived heroically the \"Bandeirante Cycle\", dealing with as a myth by the presentation of an exhibition by period room, conceptual guidelines of the exhibition held until 1978. The goals of this dissertation are to analyze the conceptual and institutional creating process of the Bandeirante House, to understand and document its acquisition policy and to discuss the first long term exhibition of the institution, based the \"sertanista myth\" and its museum references.
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Wattebled, Robert. „Modèles missionnaires catholiques en monde ouvrier français : 1944-1954“. Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040148.
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Au cours des premieres annees qui suivent la liberation, plusieurs initiatives qualifiees de "missionnaires" se developpent dans l'eglise catholique en france, en direction du monde ouvrier. L'action de "missionnaires", pretres pour la plupart, est supposee pouvoir se conjuguer avec l'influence de l'action catholique et les efforts de renouvellement de la vie paroissiale. La rencontre du mouvement ouvrier, specialement dans le contexte de la "guerre froide", fait percevoir l'insuffisance des perspectives initiales. A la difference des populations auxquelles se consacrent les missionnaires en pays lointains, en france la majorite des ouvriers connait deja quelque chose de l'eglise. Le jugement qu'ils portent sur l'attitude des chretiens, dans le domaine social en particulier, influence leur propre attitude en matiere religieuse. En prenant parti aux cotes de militants proches du communisme, des "missionnaires" se decouvrent engages dans une transformation de leur conscience religieuse que la hierarchie juge inacceptable. La "mission ouvriere" sera pensee surtout en fonction de l'action catholiqueIn the years following the liberation several so called missionary attempts take place in the french catholic church. It is supposed that the missionary agents - most of them were priests - will succeed in working hand in hand with catholic action at a time when a new way of conducting pastoral work is growing in parishes. The encounter with the working people movement, specially in a context of cold war, rapidly shows that the ideas of the founders have to be revised. Different from the people to whom the missionaries devote their lives in far away countries, most of french workers have already approached the church. The judgement they bear on the attitude of the christians about social problems influences their own religious attitude. Fighting the social combat together with militant communists, some of the missionaries find themselves deeply transformed in their own religious conscience, which is found intole- rable by the hierarchy. The industrial mission will have to follow the patterns of catholic action
22
Goschler, Constantin. „Wiedergutmachung : Westdeutschland und die Verfolgten des Nationalsozialismus, 1945 - 1954 /“. München : R. Oldenbourg, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36668521r.
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Gras, Philippe. „L'Armée de l'air en Indochine (1945-1954) : l'impossible mission /“. Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372182200.
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Wattebled, Robert. „Modèles missionnaires catholiques en monde ouvrier français, 1944-1954“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610695r.
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Pace, Jean-Paul. „Les commandos du Tonkin (1951-1954) : contribution à l' histoire des Commandos des Forces Terrestres du Nord Viêt-nam juillet 1951-novembre 1954“. Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30006.
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Deleuze, Magali. „Les médias au Québec et la guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1964“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/NQ43709.pdf.
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Waldron, Andrew M. „Irving Grossman, 1954-1964, a young architect's response within Modernism“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43297.pdf.
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Steele, Tracy Lee. „Anglo-American tensions over the Chinese offshore islands, 1954-1958“. Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1088/.
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The purpose of this thesis is to explore the 'special relationship' between the United States and Great Britain and their ability to work together in the Far East despite widely divergent policies towards the People's Republic of China. The American policy of non-recognition of the PRC and its active support of the Republic of China, in opposition to Britain's early recognition of the PRC, did not hamper British and American efforts to work together to wage or contain the Cold War. In reference to the crises in the area of the Chinese offshore islands of Matsu and Quemoy, I would argue that the US and Britain put their differences aside during tense periods because they agreed generally on over-all policy, to disengage the PRC from the influence of the Soviet Union, but used different means to attain this goal. Both Britain and the US, to different degrees, attempted to establish 'two China's' in order to stabilize the situation in the Far East which left unchecked might trigger a third world war. The skirmishes in the offshore islands in 1954-55 and 1958 highlighted the danger of this situation and affected the related issues of the China seat in the United Nations, the embargo placed on trade with the People's Republic at the time of the Korean war, Hong Kong and the diplomatic relationships in the region. This thesis examines the impact of these issues on Far East policy, particularly, how agreements reached on the United Nations and trade issues affect British policy during the 1958 offshore islands crisis. The change in British policy from 1954 to 1958 is striking, reflecting external issues such as Suez and Harold Macmillan's rise to the office of prime minister. American policy, although less inflexible than is traditionally assumed, shifts slightly over the same period and attempts to normalize the situation by placing tighter controls on its ally, Chiang Kai-shek. As will be seen, British cooperation on Far Eastern issues was an important prerequisite for American manoeuvres in the region.
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Flinn, Catherine. „'In spite of planning' : reconstructing Britain's blitzed cities 1945-1954“. Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2011. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/23fad20a-c774-4f06-ad3f-11acd2c31efa/1.
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This work looks at the effects of contemporary legislation and the work of government ministries and committees on the reconstruction of Britain's built environment after the Second World War. Though there is a wide range of scholarly work in this field generally, very little of it synthesizes more than one discipline to elucidate a broader explanation for what was built in the 1940s and 50s, as well as how and why. The Labour government struggled to manage Britain's hard hit economy in the postwar era, dealing with both the Balance of Payments problem as well as issues in shortages of materials and labour, affecting housing and other building. At the same time the Attlee government set out to fulfil the ambitious social reforms they had promoted in war-time. How they managed - or mismanaged - the physical rebuilding of Britain is a story often told only through the history of planners and planning. The complete story involves the economic situation as well as the government's planning machinery, both economic and physical. This work will also go beyond the national issues to investigate cities and the local authorities who struggled with financial and physical issues of building. The thesis uncovers the work of the Investment Programmes Committee, a Cabinet sub-committee that tremendously impacted blitzed city reconstruction. It also examines the Ministry of Town and Country Planning and the implementation of planning legislation as well as relationships with local authorities. It then studies three cities - Hull, Exeter and Liverpool - for a look into the actual processes of rebuilding and redeveloping after bomb damage. Finally, it investigates the developers and the architecture as well as responses to the reconstruction then and now. It concludes that actors have as much or more impact than policy decisions, nationally and locally, and that the realities of rebuilding were hugely complex, noting that the plans were rarely translated into reality.
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Schipanski, Carlos Eduardo. „Quatro decadas de ensino agricola profissionalizante em Guarapuava (1954-1994)“. [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254042.
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Orientador: Dulce Maria Pompeo de CamargoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação e Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T21:25:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Schipanski_CarlosEduardo_M.pdf: 7575820 bytes, checksum: 1b84155c88c3140e4927fb58ef32e8bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996
Resumo: Trata-se de um trabalho de dissertação de Mestrado em Educação, cujo objetivo é escrever a história do Colégio Agrícola Estadual "Arlindo Ribeiro" de Guarapuava, dentro do período 1954 a 1994, que corresponde a quatro décadas de ensino agrícola em nosso município, além de contribuir para a historiografia local com um capítulo da história da educação em Guarapuava. Iniciando nosso estudo por uma retrospectiva do ensino agrícola no Brasil, percebemos que a sua origem está ligada diretamente à forma de colonização portuguesa transplantada para o Brasil e que posteriormente com a sua ampliação para outros estados durante a fase imperial, veio concorrer para a formação de mão-de-obra especializada, a qual contribuiu significativamente para a melhoria da produção agrícola e do modo de vida do meio rural. Além de recuperar dados históricos sobre essa modalidade de ensino profissionalizante, este trabalho descreve e destaca o funcionamento interno do colégio, através de suas unidades didático-produtivas, vinculando assim o conteúdo aprendido com a realidade a ser vivida pelo aluno
Abstract: The main objective of this work is writing the history of Arlindo Ribeiro State Agricultural School, in Guarapuava, from 1954 to 1994, this way contributing to the local historiography by means of a chapter on the history of education in Guarapuava. Looking back at the agricultural teaching in Brazil, we can find its origin in the very Portuguese colonization and notice that it contributed to the formation of qualified labor, which greatly contributed to the improvement of the agricultural production and way of living in the rural area. Besides restoring historical data about this kind of professionalizing teaching, this work describes and emphasizes the important functioning of the Arlindo Ribeiro School through its didactic-productive units which relate the school subject content with the reality to be faced by the student
Mestrado
Metodologia do Ensino
Mestre em Educação
31
Selby, Ian. „British policy towards Indochina : South Vietnam and Cambodia, 1954-1959“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271978.
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Commun, Patricia. „L'église évangélique en Allemagne et la question allemande : 1945-1954“. Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100053.
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L'église évangélique en Allemagne (EKD) a établi des 1945 et a pu maintenir jusqu'en 1969 une organisation d'églises régionales communes aux deux Allemagnes. Non seulement l'héritage d'un passe nationaliste mais aussi et surtout la volonté de maintenir une organisation interallemande ainsi que sa réflexion approfondie sur la relation entre division allemande et paix mondiale ont amené l'EKD à s'engager en faveur d'une réunification allemande. De 1945 à 1949 l'église joue un rôle de conciliatrice entre les occupants et la population allemande et incarne un certain renouveau moral après la période national-socialiste. Soucieuse de garder de bonnes relations avec le pouvoir politique qui se met en place dans les deux Allemagnes en 1949. Elle évite de se mêler aux querelles idéologiques; elle tente même de développer l'idée d'une troisième voie entre capitalisme et communisme dans la perspective d'une Allemagne réunifiée. Ses bonnes relations avec le pouvoir militaire soviétique lui permettent de continuer a organiser jusqu'en 1955 des Kirchentage interallemands. Mais la parente idéologique de la majorité de ses membres avec la démocratie chrétienne et ses heurts avec le pouvoir communiste en RDA rendent l'équilibre difficile. Seule une minorité active (l'église confessant) tente, en opposition à la politique d'intégration a l'ouest d’Adenauer, de cristalliser les mouvements extraparlementaires ouest-allemands et même européens en faveur d'une Allemagne réunifiée et neutre au cœur de l’Europe. C'est cette minorité qui lance des 1953 l'idée d'une coexistence pacifique des deux états allemandsThe protestant church in Germany which was established in its present form in 1948 played a very important role as a mediator between the divided parts of Germany and even strived for a german reunification. Despite the church's strong militaristic and nationalist tendencies in the 19th century, its support of a reunification of Germany after the 2nd world war was based upon its believe that world peace would only be possible through a reunification of Germany. It also played a role as a mediator between allied occupators and the the german population. It also contributed to improving germany's image after the national socialist period. It played an important role in german politics in the german federal republic and in the german democratic republic. During the cold war the church organized meetings at which germans from east and west came together. However it was confronted with ideological and political problems in both east and west. Only a minority within the chruch continued to resist the "adenauer westpolitic" and to strive for a reunification. This minority developped very early the important idea of a "peaceful coexistence" of the two german states
33
Gras, Philippe. „L'armée de l'air française dans le conflit indochinois (1945/1954)“. Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIML007.
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Etude de l'utilisation et des conditions d'emplois de l'aviation française pendant la première guerre du Vietnam. Étude des opérations , de la mise en œuvre et des résultats, de l'impact de l'aviation sur l'évaluation du conflit. Etude des évolutions de la situation de l'aviation avec le basculement de la chine dans le monde communiste et de l'aide américaine a partir de 1950. Etude du rôle de l'armée de l'air dans la bataille de Dien Bien Phu, importance de l'intervention et responsabilités dans la défaite.
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Heiss, Mary Ann. „The United States, Great Britain, and Iranian Oil, 1950-1954 /“. The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487758680161025.
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Gutleben, Christian. „Le roman universitaire anglais (1954-1994) : reflexion sur le comique“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20003.
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Inscrit dans la tradition de la litterature recreative pratiquee en milieu scolaire, le roman universitaire anglais porte l'irreverence dans ses genes. Pour avoir fait sien le principe picaresque de la structure episodique, le genre s'articule autour de scenes rituelles et, du tout universitaire, traite surtout la partie ceremoniale. De la thematique festive decoule l'ecriture carnavalesque qui diversifie les formes du recit, multiplie les voix narratives, subvertit les regles syntaxiques et raffine les jeux de signifiant. Pourtant, dans son ardeur a cultiver l'art du divertissement, le roman universitaire est amene a faire une serie de compromis qui conditionnent l'ensemble de son esthetique. De fait, le genre tente d'allier les tendances antithetiques de la tradition realiste et de l'innovation postmoderniste, du comique populaire et de la parodie elitiste. Ce choix du panachage s'accompagne d'une rhetorique de la seduction qui n'est pas toujours compatible avec les canons de la litterature. Si, en definitive, le roman universitaire ne parait pas exploiter toutes les facettes de l'art romanesque, c'est, d'une part, a cause du narcissisme de son propos et de la nature incestueuse de son intertextualite, d'autre part a cause de sa teleologie comique: en effet, par la distance qu'il suppose, le comique ne favorise pas le traitement en profondeur des personnages; par sa legerete, il s'oppose a la gravite des idees; par son rythme soutenu, il empeche les pauses poetiques. Les chefs-d'oeuvre du genre montrent toutefois que le comique, quand il n'est pas dessein premier, peut s'unir avec bonheur a la litteratureFollowing the tradition of recreative literature as it has been practised in academic circles, the english university novel carries within itself the genes of irreverence. Because it adopted the picaresque principle of an episodic structure, the genre is organised around ritual and ceremonial scenes. To the festive set of themes is associated a carnivalesque type of writing, which diversifies narrative forms and voices, subverts traditional syntax, and refines linguistic games. Nevertheless, in its eagerness to cultivate the art of entertainments, the university novel is led to reach a series of compromises which entirely determine its aesthetics. Actually, the genre attempts at combining antithetical tendencies such as the realistic tradition and the postmodernist innovation, or a popular type of comedy and a elitist type of parody. This bias towards amalgamation is accompanied by a rhetorics of seduction which does not always prove compatible with the canons of literature. If, ultimately, the university novel does not appear to exploit all the facets of the art of fiction, it is partly because of its narcissistic design and incestuous intertextuality, and partly because of its comic purpose: indeed, owing to the distance it implies, the comic does not favour an in-depth treatment of characters; owing to its lightness, it is opposed to the gravity of ideas; owing to its fast rhythm, it debars poetic pauses. The masterpieces of the genre show however that the comic, when it is not the prime objective, can harmoniously link up with literature
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Pattison, Christopher Carleton University Dissertation History. „The St. Lawrence seaway question, 1950-1954: the Canadian perspective“. Ottawa, 1994.
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Gutleben, Christian. „"Un tout petit monde" : le roman universitaire anglais, 1954-1994 /“. Strasbourg : Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36178300k.
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Hatesaul, Kathrin. „Deutsche Landschaftsmalerei nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg (1945-1954) : eine Typologie /“. Diss., Berlin : Dissertation.de, 2003. http://www.dissertation.de.
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Bornstein, Alex Matthew. „Pre-Suez Crisis Anglo-American Relations in Egypt, 1950-1954“. Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/297739.
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HistoryM.A.
The focus of this paper is Anglo-American relations in Egypt during the early Cold War period. The goal is to show that relations between the Western allies were more contentious than the analysis previously offered by a number of leading scholars. This has been done by examining early Cold War Western strategy for the defense of the Middle East and Anglo-Egyptian negotiations related to the future of the large British military base in the Suez Canal region. What this paper reveals is that rather than working in concert, as others have argued, Great Britain and the United States during this period sparred over tactics and strategy. The major source of contention between the Western powers centered on Britain's irrational commitment to an antiquated foreign policy based on 19th century principles of imperial domination and exploitation. Whereas Britain wanted to combine Western strategy for the defense of the Middle East with its plan to reconstitute its Empire, the United States sought a new strategic outlook that more thoroughly incorporated the nationalist dreams and economic aspirations of the countries in the region.
Temple University--Theses
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Noto, Paolo <1978>. „Modelli di intertestualità nel cinema italiano dei generi: 1950-1954“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3060/1/paolo_noto_modelli_di_intertestualit%C3%A0_nel_cinema_italiano_dei_generi_1950-1954.pdf.
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Noto, Paolo <1978>. „Modelli di intertestualità nel cinema italiano dei generi: 1950-1954“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3060/.
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DEL, NISTA ALESSANDRA. „Franco Albini : l'edificio per uffici dell'Ina a Parma (1950-1954)“. Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278372.
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Piccoli, Marco <1980>. „L’Alto Adriatico nel contesto geopolitico internazionale: dal 1945 al 1954“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14244.
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Il focus di tesi è ascrivibile alle dinamiche delle relazioni internazionali che - nel contesto della polarizzazione geopolitica "Piano Marshall Vs Cominform" - determinarono la ridefinizione del confine italo-jugoslavo attraverso una'intricata trattativa che occupò la diplomazia internazionale dal maggio del 1945 sino alla firma del Memorandum di Londra del 1954.
Nell'intricato assetto geopolitico europeo che contrapponeva il Blocco occidentale filo-statunitense a quello Sovietico, vengono prese in esame le estenuanti interlocuzioni per la questione di Trieste che coinvolsero in modo preponderante le Potenze alleate, la neonata e successivamente non allineata Jugoslavia nazional-comunista, il Governo italiano e l'Unione Sovietica.
Più marcatamente, l'obiettivo del lavoro è quello di rappresentare e documentare come la rottura tra Stalin e Tito nel 1948 abbia mutato irreversibilmente la linea politica statunitense e del Governo italiano nelle rivendicazioni sul "Territorio B" di Trieste, meglio evidenziando i delicati equilibri geopolitici che abbiano determinato una soluzione di compromesso lungo la Linea Morgan.
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Hoareau, Jean-Marc. „Désir, violence, sacré et pouvoir dans Lord of the Flies (1954), the Inheritors (1955), Free Fall (1959) et the Spire (1964) de William Golding (1911-1993)“. La Réunion, 2007. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/07_02-hoareau.pdf.
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Notre étude traite du thème girardien de la violence fondatrice (ou ritualisée) dans quatre romans de l'écrivain britannique William Golding (1911 - 1993) : Lord of thé Plies (1954), The inheritors (1955), Free Fa// (1959) et The Spire (1964). Cette notion est une constante dans l'œuvre de cet écrivain qui est un observateur lucide et impartial de la conscience humaine et de la genèse sociale. Dans bon nombre de ses romans, il examine le fonctionnement de ce type de violence comme exutoïre à la violence communautaire dans les sociétés à structure archaïque, et comme sublimation de la violence inhérente au désir inconscient freudien sur le plan individuel. Cette forme de violence, qui polarise les agressivités individuelles et qui ressurgit sous une forme ou une autre dans nos sociétés modernes, donne un caractère viable à la société, et de ce fait elle est l'acte fondateur socioculturellement : l'archiviste-paléographe René Girard la définit comme étant !e mythe de base. Dans sa dimension antésociale, il est impératif qu'elle soit gérée par te pouvoir et elle finit même par lui être nécessaire. Elle assume donc un aspect tautologique dans l'exercice du pouvoir. La vision structurante que William Golding a de la violence fondatrice est analogue à celle élaborée par René Girard dans La violence et le sacré (1972), ce qui fait que nous avons utilisé l'ouvrage de ce dernier comme outil méthodologiqueOur survey deals with thé thème of founding (or ritualized) violence in accordance with René Girard's theory, in four novels of thé British writer William Golding (1911 - 1993) : Lord of thé Plies (1954), The Inheritors (1955), Free Fa// (1959) and The Spire (1964). This notion is récurrent in thé work of this novelist who is an unbiased and perceptive observer of human conscience and of social genesis. Indeed, in many novels he depicts this particular form of violence as functioning as an outiet for communal violence in structuraily archaic societies, as well as a sublimation of individuel violence inhérent in thé concept of Freudian unconscious désire. This kînd of violene, polarizing thé individua! aggressivities, whatever shapes it may reoccur in in our modem societies, makes it possible to survive in society. Consequenfly it is thé founding act on a socioculturel ievel: thé archivist-paleographer René Girard defines it as thé fundarnental myth. In its antesocial dimension, it must be controlled by power and eventually it is necessary to thé latter. Thus it takes a tautological character in exercising power. William Golding's socially structuring vision of îounding violence is similar to that worked out by René Girard in La violence et le sacré (1972), and therefore our methodological guideline has been thé theory of thé scapegoat deveioped in this work of Girard's
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Franzen, K. Erik. „Der vierte Stamm Bayerns die Schirmherrschaft über die Sudetendeutschen 1954 - 1974“. München Oldenbourg, 2007. http://d-nb.info/100097832X/04.
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König, Mareike. „Deutschlandperzeption und Europadebatte in Le Monde und Le Figaro : 1950 - 1954 /“. Opladen : Leske + Budrich, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/314703276.pdf.
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Tenembaum, Yoav Javier. „British policy towards Israel and the Arab-Israeli dispute 1951-1954“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315883.
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麥志坤 und Chi-kwan Mark. „America's response to the Chinese communist peaceful coexistence initiative, 1954-1957“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31213431.
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Dwan, Renata. „An uncommon Community : France and the European Defence Community, 1950-1954“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321550.
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Stein, Leila de Menezes. „A construção do Sindicato de Trabalhadores Agricolas no Brasil (1954-1964)“. [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280655.
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Orientador: Maria de Nazareth Baudel WanderleyTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais