Dissertationen zum Thema „Alcènes fluorés“
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Emmanouil, Vlassios. „Nouveaux amphiphiles fluorés à visée biomédicale : synthèse et applications“. Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBalague, Jean. „Synthèse, caractérisation et application de nouveaux télomères et silanes fluorés“. Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20123.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRatsimihety, Harijaona Gabriel. „Etude de l'introduction de groupements fluorés dans les silanes et les silicones“. Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenin, Patrick. „Etude de la rétention du perfluoroisobutylene sur charbons actifs“. Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaporte, Romain. „Développement de nouveaux composés antibactériens fluorés : application à la synthèse d’inhibiteurs de la thymidylate synthase flavine dépendante (ThyX) de la bactérie Mycobacterium Tuberculosis“. Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecently, a new enzyme from thymidylate synthase class has been identified (ThyX). As all the enzymes of this class, ThyX calatyzes the conversion of dUMP to dTMP through the methylation of the C-5 position but only in prokaryote organisms. Among these microorganisms, there are several dangerous pathogens for humans such as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis. ThyX is a specific enzyme and has no structural or sequential similiarity with eukaryote thymidylate synthase enzyme (ThyA). Biological pathways of theses enzymes are different and ThyX is the only one to need a flavine (FAD) to co-catalyze this transformation. Selective inhibition of flavine-dependent thymidylate synthase ThyX is logically an attractive target for drug discovery. The main part of this PhD work is dedicated to develop new inhibitors selective to flavine-dependent thymidylate synthase. For this purpose, fluorinated acyclonucleoside synthesis has been considered to get around in vivo stability problem with N-glycosidic bond and phosphate moiety. In the past years, our laboratory has developed a straightforward access to fluoroalkylidenes and we are interested in cis-fluorobutenyle moiety preparation to use this sequence as a mimic of the osidic part in a nucleoside. From highly functionalized sulfones with nucleic bases previously made by aza-Michael addition, modified Julia olefination allowed us to prepare a large variety of fluoroalkylidenes. Four-membered heterocyclic ketones’ reactivity in the modified Julia reaction has also been studied. From resulting oxetanylfluoroalkylidenes, we have developed an E-selective ring-opening reaction of the oxetane ring. Thanks to this new methodology, resulting bromo-alcohol derivatives’ reactivity has also been studied and new acyclonucleoside preparation has been undertaken
Glatigny, Stéphane. „Vers la synthèse de difluorométhylphosphonates et de difluorométhylphosphonothioates d’inositol : analogues non hydrolysables de phosphates d’inositol : synthèse de phosphono(thio)boronates fluorés“. Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is focusing on the use of the difluorométhylphosphonate and difluorométhylphosphonothioate groups as non-hydrolysable isosters to the monoesterified phosphates. The synthesis of such inositol phosphate analogues calls for the interaction of the lithium anion of dialkyl difluoromethylphosphonothioate with a protected oxopyrannose. This is then followed by a radical deoxygenation process. The key step of the sequence relies on the Ferrier rearrangement. In addition, a new method of the difluoroalkene synthesis was developed from one of the difluoromethylphosphonothioate intermediates. Finally, the preparation of a novel class of difluorophosphonothioates, featuring a boron-difluorocarbon-phosphorus unit is described
Trevino, Leo. „Les (perfluoroalkyl)alcanes et alcènes : étude du comportement amphiphile dans les systèmes dispersés et applications aux vecteurs d'agents thérapeutiques“. Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4700.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarreto, Shauna. „Utilisatiοn de la catalyse phοtοredοx au cuivre et de la mécanοchimie pοur la synthèse de cοmpοsés fluοrés. Etude de l'activité biοlοgique de nοuveaux cοmpοsés fluοrés et de peptides“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025NORMR009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fluorine atom plays a crucial role in modulating the physicochemical properties of organic molecules. Its incorporation into the structure of drugs has expanded rapidly and significantly. Due to its strong electronegativity and lipophilicity, the trifluoromethyl moiety is commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry. In addition, among fluorinated compounds, monofluoroalkenes are also of great importance in medicinal chemistry. In this context, we were interested in the development of synthetic pathways to incorporate trifluoromethyl and monofluoroalkene moieties into molecules. In a first project, we developed a method of chlorotrifluoromethylation of internal alkenes, mediated by visible light and catalyzed by a copper-based photoredox catalyst. The reaction took place with full regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions using commercially available CF3SO2Cl as the source of trifluoromethyl and chlorine, leading to a synthesis of value-added chemicals with atom economy. The molecules obtained were tested in vitro to evaluate their cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines as well as for their antifungal and antibacterial activities. In a second project, a solvent-free synthesis was developed by mechanochemistry to access monofluoroalkenes. The very fast, solvent-free one-step reaction under mild conditions has limited the environmental impact of synthesis. The protocol showed general efficacy and tolerance to a wide range of carbonyl substrates, including aldehydes and ketones, and fluorophosphonoacetate derivatives.Chronic pain affects 20 to 30% of the world's population and represents billions of dollars in annual costs. It represents a real public health issue that makes it essential to continue scientific research in this field to better understand chronic pain and develop innovative solutions to improve the quality of life of patients. Peptides are prime targets in the synthesis of new drugs. The neurotensin peptide (8-13) has demonstrated its efficacy in the treatment of pain, by modulating nociceptive signals, by binding to neurotensinergic receptors, mainly NTS1 and NTS2. Nevertheless, binding to the NTS1 receptor causes harmful side effects, which is not the case when binding to NTS2. Thus, a high selectivity towards the NTS2 receiver is essential. However, the high selectivity of the NT(8-13) peptide towards the NTS1 receptor does not make this peptide a compound of choice for pain treatment. Thus, synthesizing peptide analogues capable of selectively interacting with NTS2, with the aim of improving their efficacy and pharmacological profile while minimizing side effects, represents a challenge of choice. In this context, this chapter describes the synthesis of compounds capable of binding to neurotensinergic receptors while maximizing selectivity towards NTS2. For this, peptide synthesis of JMV 7323, JMV 7324, JMV 7325 and JMV 7326 on solid support was performed. In addition, the resulting peptides must be able to cross the blood-brain barrier. For this, the angiopep-2 peptide was coupled to the JMV 7324 peptide to be used as a shuttle to reach the blood-brain barrier. The compounds were tested in vivo in models of formalin-induced pain showing promising results and side effects were studied
Jierry, Loïc. „Catalyseurs d'époxydation asymétrique d'oléfines trans : Nouvelles cétones α-fluorées chirales“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe design, synthesis and use of a-fluorinated ketone for asymetric epoxydation of non-functionnalised trans olefins, particularly, methyl 4-methoxycinnamate are described in this work. A study on the structure of different ketones had showed that both, the substituent at 5 and axial position on cyclohexanone, and, the substitution on isopropyl group in ketones derived from (+)-Dihydrocarvone, are important features for the design of efficient catalyst. Enantioselectvities between 74% and 90% was obtained with quantitative conversions on (E)-Stilbene, Triphenylethylen and 3,4-Dihydronaphtalen-1-phenyl. Also, 74% ee with 100% conversion was obtained by using methyl 4-methoxycinnamate as subtrat. All ketones prepared and used were stable under reaction conditions and can be recovered. When the fluorine atom in a position of cyclohexanone is equatorial, it was observed an inversion of enantioselectivities compare to ketones with fluorine in axial position. We have postulated an hypothesis based on the Curtin-Hammett principle in which the inversion cycle of cyclohexanone was involved. Such kind of ketones derived from (+)-Dihydrocarvone was used for enantioselective oxydation of silyl enols ethers. Chiral hydroxyketones was obtained by this way with enantioselectivities up to 74%
Laurent, Philippe. „Synthèse de molécules difonctionnelles hautement fluorées“. Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevrie, David. „Alpha-fluorosulfures et alpha-fluorosulfoxydes, précurseurs appropriés à la synthèse de fluoroalcènes (Z)“. Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrunier, Anaïs. „Etude de la réaction d’Aza-Michael en série fluorée : accés à des β-fluoroallylamines analogues de biomolecules via la réaction de Julia modifiée“. Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmines are important in organic chemistry and are mainly present in numerous biomolecules. The introduction of fluorine atoms on amino-compounds modifies their biological properties, and for example it has been used to improve metabolic stability of some medicines. The main work of this PhD thesis is focused on the preparation of β-fluoroallylamines, analogues of biomolecules, through a direct and flexible approach. In connection with the previous works realized in the laboratory concerning the one-step synthesis of fluoroalkylidenes, the preparation of new olefination reagents has been developed to prepare fluoroamines. The study of the aza-Michael addition reaction has ben achieved to prepare new functionalised fluoroaminosulfones. Involed in the modified Julia reaction, the synthesis of biomolecules analogues containing fluoroallylamine moiety has been realized, and applied for the preparation of fluorinated acyclonucleoside analogues
Larnaud, Florent. „Etude de la réaction de Julia modifiée pour la synthèse de fluoroalkylidènes et applications à la préparation de précurseurs de biomolécules“. Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is well known that fluoroalkenes, and in particular, fluoroalkylidenes are excellent amide or enol ether mimics. The introduction of the fluoroalkene moiety into biological active compound allows the modification of their biological properties (metabolisation, half life-time). In 2002, our group reported the first one-step synthesis of fluoroalkylidenes from fluoroalkylsulfones and carbonyl compounds. However, the main limitation of this approach is the availability of functionalized fluorosulfones. The main work of this PhD thesis is focused on the synthesis of functionalized sulfones to develop straightforward synthesis of peptide isosters and modified sugars. The study of the synthesis of -deficient fluorosulfones in two steps is reported, including an alkylation reaction using the Mitsunobu conditions, followed by a Krapcho decarboxylation reaction. These sulfones were then involved in the synthesis of biomolecules. An original approach for the synthesis of tri- and tetra-substituted alkenes is presented, based on the reduction of ketosulfones. By this way terminal di- and monofluoroalkenes are prepared trough a Smiles rearrangement. A particular attention was focus on the mechanism involved in the modified Julia reaction, in order to rational the formation of the alkenes Z and E. The role of the aromatic ring of the sulfones was studied, and a better understanding of the observed selectivity was achieved with the Felkin-Ahn model
Calata, Charlène. „Nouvelles méthodes de synthèse de fluoroalcènes par la réaction de Julia modifiée et application à la préparation d'analogues de peptides“. Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fluorovinylic moiety plays an important role in the conception of new peptidomimetics. In fact, the substitution of the amide bond by a fluoroalkene increases the compound stability towards enzymatic cleavage. However, access to fluorinated alkenes moiety (in particular fluoroallylamines) is not straightforward and numerous transformations of fluoroacrylates obtained by Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions are needed. In the field, our group described the first one step synthesis of fluoroalkylidenes via a modified reaction of Julia requiring a fluorosulfone and a carbonyl compound. Since this report, our main research deals with the preparation of various highly functionalized fluorosulfones as new tools for synthesis of fluoroalkenes in a convergent manner. In order to access to novel fluoroalkylidenes, synthesis of heteroaryl fluorosulfones has been investigated. The key step involved a conjugated 1,4-addition reaction of aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic amines, amino acid alkyl esters, thiolates, alcoolates and activated alkyl chains onto a fluorovinylic sulfone. Corresponding fluorosulfones reactivity were explored in the modified Julia fluoroolefination to afford highly functionalized fluoroalkenes with moderate to good yields. Developed methodology was devoted to the preparation of two fluoropeptidomimetics of Gly-Gly and Lys-Leu. This latter will be incorporated onto a polypeptide involved in immune response. Futur biological evaluation of this analogue will allow us to study structure-activity relationships (binding affinity and immune response) and the effect of the fluorovinylic group towards its stability
Boulliung, Nathalie. „Aspects inédits de l'utilisation des carbanions alpha-halogènes fonctionnels en synthèse“. Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10335.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMa, Jun-Han. „Synthèse asymétrique de nοuveaux cοmpοsés fluοrés et silylés et de sila-hétérοcycles“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn one hand, organosilicon compounds are particularly useful synthetic intermediates in organic synthesis because they participate in diverse subsequent transformations. In addition, silicon-containing molecules have gained increasing attention in medicinal chemistry, as well as in materials science. On the other hand, transition-metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkenes is a straight forward approach to construct organosilanes from readily available materials with complete atom economy. Therefore, in my Ph.D. thesis, we mainly focused on the synthesis of organosilicon compounds by transition-metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of functionalized alkenes.In the first part of this thesis (Chapter 2), we developed a rhodium(I)-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of trifluoromethylalkenes and commercially available substituted hydrosilanes affording various α-trifluoromethyl-β-silanes. The transformation has a high functional tolerance and can be used with electron-rich and electron-poor alkenes on different positions of aromatic ring. Furthermore, by replacing the solvent to methanol, it was also possible to selectively perform hydrogenation of the C=C double bond of α-trifluoromethylstyrenes to give the reduced products in high yields. In the second part of this thesis (Chapter 3), we developed a highly regioselective and good enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of α-arylenamides with substituted silanes and with the aid of newly developed chiral P-ligand. This strategy showed great tolerance of various substrates and substituents, affording various chiral β-silylated amides in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities.Finally, we provided a detailed introduction of the experimental section which divided into the following parts: (1) synthesis methods and characterization of the reaction substrates; (2) operational methods for the hydrosilylation reaction and characterization of its products; (3) transformation reactions of the hydrosilylation products and characterization of their resulting products
Nguyen, Thi Mo. „Securing a bright future fοr the emerging SF5 chemistry“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD study is devoted to the search for new strategies to access SF5-substituted aliphatic compounds, which remain largely underexplored versus SF5-substituted aromatic compounds. Firstly, we focused on the tracking of de novo SF5I reagent and the exploration of its reactivity. We formally succeeded in taming the hitherto unknown reagent SF5I. Both design experiments and computational DFT studies suggest a radical iodopentafluorosulfanylation mechanism, albeit the in situ formation of SF5- anion. Next, we identified a robust protocol enabling SF5Cl addition to alkynes, providing a variety of established and unprecedented chloropentafluorosulfanyl alkenes, by simply using the solution of SF5Cl in THF. Structures of the target products and side products, which had not been definitively ascertained previously, are now thoroughly determined. Finally, we offer a practical synthetic pathway of α-SF5-β-amino ester derivatives in high yields and high diastereoselectivity, which could potentially open new doors toward the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant SF5-substituted β-amino acids
Goumain, Sophie. „Application de l'activation électrochimique du magnésium à l'électrosynthèse d'alcènes chlorés et de cyclopropylphosphonates fonctionnels : perspectives et limitations“. Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES065.
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