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Thematische Bibliographien / Alobar holoprosencephaly / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Alobar holoprosencephaly“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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1

Riu, Deviana Soraya, and Efendi Lukas. "Tiga Kasus Holoprosensefal Alobar Dengan Variasi Gambaran Klinis : Diagnosis Ultrasonografi." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 5, no. 1 (2022): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia/v5n1.382.

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Holoprosensefal (HPE) adalah spektrum malformasi dengan berbagai hasil luaran. Laporan ini menjelaskan 3 kasus holoprosensefal alobar yang dikonfirmasi saat antenatal dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG). Selain gambaran holoprosensefal alobar yang serupa pada ketiga kasus, ditemukan gambaran lain yaitu probosis, siklops, kelainan jantung, dan arteri umbilikalis tunggal. Gambaran klinis yang berbeda adalah preeklamsia, polidaktili, dan mikropenis pada kasus pertama, pada kasus kedua adalah mielomeningokel; dan hidransefal untuk kasus ketiga. Analisis kromosom dilakukan hanya pada kasus kedu

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2

Selden, Nathan. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly." Pediatric Neurosurgery 33, no. 2 (2000): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000028986.

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3

Riu, Deviana Soraya, and Efendi Lukas. "Tiga Kasus Holoprosensefal Alobar dengan Variasi Gambaran Klinis:Diagnosis Ultrasonografi." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 5, no. 1 (2022): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v5i1.382.

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Holoprosensefal (HPE) adalah spektrum malformasi dengan berbagai hasil luaran. Laporan ini menjelaskan 3 kasus holoprosensefal alobar yang dikonfirmasi saat antenatal dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG). Selain gambaran holoprosensefal alobar yang serupa pada ketiga kasus, ditemukan gambaran lain yaitu probosis, siklops, kelainan jantung, dan arteri umbilikalis tunggal. Gambaran klinis yang berbeda adalah preeklamsia, polidaktili, dan mikropenis pada kasus pertama, pada kasus kedua adalah mielomeningokel; dan hidransefal untuk kasus ketiga. Analisis kromosom dilakukan hanya pada kasus kedu

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Callahan, Jodi, Casey Harmon, John Aleshire, Bill Hickey, and Brandy Jones. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly With Cebocephaly." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 33, no. 1 (2016): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479316664477.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a complex brain malformation caused by incomplete fusion of cleavage of the cerebral hemispheres and deep brain structures affecting 6 to 12:10,000 live-born infants. There are three categories of HPE ranging in severity, with alobar holoprosencephaly being the most severe, followed by semilobar holoprosencephaly, and lobar holoprosencephaly being the mildest form. Facial anomalies as well as chromosome anomalies are often associated with HPE. This case study describes a transabdominal sonographic diagnosis of alobar HPE with cebocephaly originally found at 27 weeks

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Jalal, Mohammed, Imane El Abbassi, Ayoub Amghar, Amine Lamrissi, and Said Bouhya. "Alobar holoprosencephaly: A case report." Edorium Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100032g06mj2023cr.

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Introduction: Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a rare brain malformation, which results from a cleavage defect of the prosencephalon. Three forms have been described as: alobar, semi-lobar, and lobar forms. Case Report: We report a rare case of holoprosencephaly, diagnosed at the maternity of the Ibn Rochd Hospital Center in Casablanca. Conclusion: Holoprosencephaly is secondary to a cleavage anomaly of the prosencephalon, the diagnosis is based on echotomography, computed tomography (CT) scan and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is important to perform a karyotype to look for a chromoso

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Karantanas, A. H., N. Papanikolaou, A. Danos, and G. Antonakopoulos. "Cyclopia and exadactyly: CT and MRI findings." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 28, no. 6 (1999): 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600469.

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Abstract Cyclopia is a congenital abnormality consisting of fused orbits and a single eye and is the most extreme form of alobar holoprosencephaly. The present case describes the CT and MRI findings in the skull of a 33-week-old cadaver with alobar holoprosencephaly and exadactyly.

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Halim, H. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly : A Case Report." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 11, no. 12 (2023): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i12.03.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE) consists of a spectrum of malformations related to incomplete separation of the prosencephalon. It occurs between the 18th and the 28th day of gestation and affects both the forebrain and the face. It is estimated to occur in 1/16,000 live births and 1/250 conceptuses. Alobar HPE, the most common and most severe type of HPE, can be diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy using ultrasound. Among survivors, the long-term outcome is poor and depends on the type and severity of the pathology as well as associated anomalies. Keywords : Holoprosencephaly, Alobar, Malfor

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Sharma, Dr Bandana, HIMANI MALVIYA, Dr Anchal Malik, and Rahul Ray. "A rare occurrence: A case report on alobar holoprosencephaly with cyclopia." Indian Journal of Case Reports 10, no. 7 (2024): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32677/ijcr.v10i7.4582.

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Alobar holoprosencephaly with cyclopia is a rare lethal congenital anomaly frequently accompanied by other malformations and characterized by large variations in incidence. Alobar holoprosencephaly presents as a congenital brain malformation characterized by the incomplete separation of the brain hemispheres during fetal development, typically occurring between the 4th and 6th gestational weeks, affecting about 1 in 250 conceptuses and 1 in 16,000 live births. This anomaly involves the failure of transverse cleavage into the diencephalon and telencephalon and is often accompanied by various mi

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Nechaev, Vladimir N., and Yuri V. Chernenkov. "Alobar form of holoprosencephaly in the fetus and newborn (clinical case)." Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research 19, no. 3 (2023): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15275/ssmj1903267.

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Objective: on the clinical example of the alobar form of fetal and newborn holoprosencephaly, to consider the risk factors for the development of a congenital anomaly and the possibilities of a tactical solution. This clinical case focuses our attention on the complexity of early diagnosis of this congenital pathology, prevention and choosing the right solution to the problem. Differential diagnosis of the alobar form with seven-lobarand other types of holoprosencephaly was carried out. A clinical case of congenital alobar holoprosencephaly was diagnosed prenatally, with a gestation period of

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Raman, Rajesh, and Geetha Mukunda Jagadesh. "Antenatal Diagnosis of Alobar Holoprosencephaly." Case Reports in Radiology 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/724671.

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A twenty-year-old second gravida presented to the department of radiodiagnosis for routine obstetric ultrasound examination. Ultrasonography revealed a live fetus of 17 weeks with absent falx, fused thalami, monoventricle, proboscis, and cyclopia. Fetal MRI was performed and the findings were confirmed. Even though ultrasonography is diagnostic in the detection of fetal anomalies, MRI plays a vital role due to its multiplanar capability and excellent soft tissue resolution. The importance of presenting this classical case of alobar holoprosencephaly is to sensitize the clinicians and radiologi

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Suwardewa, Tjokorda Gde Agung, Ryan Saktika Mulyana, and William Alexander Setiawan. "Alobar holoprosencephaly: a case report." Indonesian Journal of Perinatology 3, no. 1 (2022): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/inajperinatol.v3i1.23.

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Introduction: Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a rare congenital malformation of the brain; the incidence rate was 0.49-1.2 cases per 10,000-20,000 term births. HPE occurs due to failure of the prosencephalon division at the stage of brain development during the 4-5 weeks of pregnancy. Alobar HPE is one of the most severe types compared to other types. Most of the fetuses affected by this anomaly will die, and those born alive generally cannot survive for more than a year. This study presented a rare case of a baby with alobar HPE. Case report: A 33-year-old woman referred from Karang asem hospital

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Khanna, Dolly, and Karandeep S. Bhatti. "Antenatal diagnosis of alobar holoprosencephaly." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (2020): 2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201832.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE), a congenital induction disorder, occurs due to failed segmentation of neural tube and subsequent incomplete separation of the prosencephalon. Because of the defect in the ventral induction, HPE is also associated with multiple facial abnormalities. Mortality correlates with the severity of brain malformation and facial phenotype. Frequent causes of death include respiratory infections, dehydration due to uncontrolled diabetes insipidus, intractable seizures, and brainstem malfunction. This is a case of Alobar holoprosencephaly in the fetus of a 31-year-old G2P1 female,

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Akpinar, Elif, Mehmet Sabri Gürbüz, Mehmet Özerk Okutan, and Ethem Beşkonakli. "Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting in Alobar Holoprosencephaly." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 30, no. 6 (2019): 1780–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000005432.

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Mirshekari, Leila, Mehrbanu Amirshahi, Akram Sanagoo, et al. "Alobar holoprosencephaly: A case report." Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences 2, no. 4 (2015): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jnms.2.4.70.

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Mizuguchi, M., and Y. Morimatsu. "Histopathological study of alobar holoprosencephaly." Acta Neuropathologica 78, no. 2 (1989): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00688206.

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Mizuguchi, M., and Y. Morimatsu. "Histopathological study of alobar holoprosencephaly." Acta Neuropathologica 78, no. 2 (1989): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00688207.

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Bullen, PJ, and SC Robson. "Holoprosencephaly." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 12, no. 1 (2001): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539501000110.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is an uncommon and clinically severe abnormality of forebrain development, resulting from failure of septation, or cleavage, of the midline forebrain structures. It encompasses a range of brain pathology classified as lobar, semilobar or alobar HPE reflecting increasing degrees of failed septation. The closely related development of the mid-face area is frequently disturbed, with coexisting facial phenotypes ranging from cyclopia to normal.

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Chbichib, Chada, Imane Kazouini, Jihane Mhaili, Btissam Zouita, Dounia Basraoui, and Hicham Jalal. "Holoprosencephaly Alobar: Imaging Finding: A Case Report and Literature Review." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 10 (2023): 1851–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i10.033.

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Holoprosencephaly is a rare and a complex congenital brain malformation resulting from defective cleavage of the prosencephalon that occurs at 4 - 8th week of gestation and is usually associated with multiple cranio facial anomalies. It is the most common forebrain developmental anomaly in humans and a worldwide distribution. The etiology of HPE is very heterogeneous it has an extremely reserved fetal prognosis, particularly for the alobar form. Here, we report a case of holoprosencephaly alobar of a 24-day old boy, with microcephaly, flat nose, a single nostril, midline cleft lip palate and c

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Samira, Kumar Behera, Behera Lipika, Acharya Swetambari, Mishra Dipika, Pattnaik Chaitali, and Mohanty Shushruta. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly: A Rare Case Report." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 5 (2022): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631135.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a rare congenital anomaly that occurs due to failure of prosencephalon to develop into two cerebral hemispheres. It results in brain malformation associated with multiple midline facial defects that occurs usually in 4th to 8th week of gestation. Most affected fetuses do not survive; severely affected children typically do not survive beyond early infancy, while a significant proportion of more mildly affected children survive past 12 months. We here in discuss a case of alobar holoprosencephaly in a fetus with midline facial defects that was detected clinically on U

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Myronchuk, Yu V., O. O. Pushnova, L. V. Taran, and O. V. Dvizov. "Comorbidity: alobar holoprosencephaly and pulmonary tuberculosis in a child (a case report)." Zaporozhye Medical Journal 25, no. 6 (2023): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2023.6.288828.

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Aim: to demonstrate the features of detection and management of a child with simultaneous alobar holoprosencephaly and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) by the example from our own clinical observation. Materials and methods. A clinical case of our own observation of the simultaneous course of pulmonary TB and alobar holoprosencephaly in the child who was treated in the pediatric department of the clinical base of the Department of Phthysiatry and Pulmonology of Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University on Public Non-Profit Enterprise “Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical and Diagnostic Cen

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Waikar, Manjushri, and Anamika Singh. "Antenatal diagnosis of alobar holoprosencephaly: a case report." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 5 (2019): 2198. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20193736.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a structural malformation of the brain that results from the complete or incomplete noncleavage of the forebrain/ prosencephalon of the embryo into 2 hemispheres1. We present a case of twenty-five year-old primigravida presented to the Outpatient department of Obstetrics for routine checkup and diagnosed with Alobar holoprosencephaly on 2nd level USG. Fetal MRI was performed and the findings were confirmed. Even though ultrasonography is diagnostic in the detection of fetal anomalies, MRI plays a vital role due to its multiplanar capability and excellent soft tissue

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Babaji, Prashant, Shamsher Singh, Seshadri Sekar, Anjani Kumar, Vidit Gupta, and Anurag Singh. "Alobar holoprosencephaly with synopthalmia and proboscis." Journal of Clinical Neonatology 3, no. 3 (2014): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4847.140415.

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Meddeb, M., M. Neifar, F. Mraihi, H. Ben Ahmed, and D. Chelli. "VP53.09: Alobar holoprosencephaly: a case report." Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 58, S1 (2021): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.24742.

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P. Boakye-Yiadom, Adwoa, Samuel B. Nguah, Haruna Mahama, and Gyikua Plange-Rhule. "Congenital complete arhinia with alobar holoprosencephaly." Ghana Medical Journal 56, no. 3 (2022): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v56i3.14.

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Congenital arhinia is a life-threatening, rare craniofacial disorder, which, when not identified and managed early can cause severe respiratory distress at birth due to upper airway obstruction. Since neonates are obligate nasal breathers, simultaneous sucking and breathing requirement in neonates with arhinia leads to respiratory distress. Inspiration and expiration through the oral passage alone may result in thoracic retraction, thereby further exacerbating respiratory distress.We report a rare case of congenital complete arhinia with alobar holoprosencephaly in a 9-month-old. With no famil

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Al-Sibahee, Essam. "Alobar holoprosencephaly with Dandy-Walker malformation." Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience 7, no. 2 (2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ncn3.12260.

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Gül, A. "P25An alobar holoprosencephaly; a case report." Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 16 (October 2000): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00004-1-25.x.

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Jeevan J and Rituparna Das. "Semilobar Holoprosencephaly With Cebocephaly: A Case Report." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 20, no. 4 (2021): 382–85. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v20i4.61740.

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Holoprosencephaly is a rare congenital malformation affecting 6 to 12:10,000 live-born infants and is characterized by failure of separation of cerebral hemispheres. Recognised associations include midline facial defects - hypotelorism, cyclopia and cebocephaly. We report a case of semilobar holoprosencephaly with cebocephaly that presented at our hospital. This case is a rare presentation of holoprosencephaly along with facial abnormalities. Our case describes nasal and ocular abnormalities associated with holoprosencephaly. This may add new information regarding associated anomalies of holop

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A., Abubakar, Sanusi Mohammed Ibrahim, Ahidjo A., and Tahir A. "Alobar holoprosencephaly with unfused thalami: A rare variety of holoprosencephaly." International Journal of Case Reports and Images 5, no. 11 (2014): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/ijcri-2014131-cr-10442.

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Malchova, E., and K. Demova. "Case Report of a Term Newborn with Prenatally Diagnosed Alobar Holoprosencephaly." Acta Medica Martiniana 20, no. 3 (2020): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acm-2020-0016.

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AbstractHoloprosencephaly is a congenital structural abnormality of brain resulting from incomplete cleavage of prosencephalon into two cerebral hemispheres. It is classified as a disorder of organogenesis and brain histogenesis and is typically associated with facial anomalies.Holoprosencephaly is relatively rare – the incidence in live births varies between 1:10,000 – 1:15,000 but is described in 1 out of 250 spontaneously aborted embryos.There are four major varieties of holoprosencephaly according to the degree of separation of the brain hemispheres; this division is crucial for the patien

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Roy, Manisha Ghosh, Jyotsna Shrivastava, Pratibha Bamne, and Neha Shrivastava. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly and Cebocephaly in a Newborn." Indian Pediatrics Case Reports 4, no. 4 (2024): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_151_24.

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Bronshtein, Moshe, and Zeev Wiener. "Early transvaginal sonographic diagnosis of alobar holoprosencephaly." Prenatal Diagnosis 11, no. 7 (1991): 459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pd.1970110708.

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Sikakulya, Franck Katembo, Sonye Magugu Kiyaka, Robert Masereka, and Robinson Ssebuufu. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly with Cebocephaly in a Neonate Born to an HIV-Positive Mother in Eastern Uganda." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2021 (October 25, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7282283.

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Background. Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a rare cerebrofacial abnormality resulting from the complete or partial failure of the diverticulation and cleavage of the primitive forebrain. It has an incidence at birth of 1:16000. Case Presentation. We report a case of a 2600 g newborn female delivered by an HIV-infected mother in whom an antenatal ultrasound scan at 34 weeks’ gestation reported features of fetal alobar holoprosencephaly. The neonate was born with cebocephaly, a monkey-like head, and did not survive for more than 30 minutes following delivery by caesarian section despite oxygen thera

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Agarwalla, Sunil Kumar, and Upasana Patra. "Cyclopia - A Rare Lethal Malformation." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 11 (2021): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211113.

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Cyclopia is the rare manifestation of most severe degree of alobar holoprosencephaly1. Its most cardinal feature is presence of single eye or partially divided eye in a single socket at mid face with varying degrees of fusion of globes. The teratogenic factors leading to this anomaly include genetics, drugs, infection, radiation. Very few reports have documented this anomaly in newborn. Hence we present a case of stillborn baby of cyclopia with synophthalmia to a 27 year old woman who presented in second stage of labour with USG showing placenta previa. Early prenatal diagnosis, genetic study

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Permadi, Wiryawan, D. Setiawan, M. Alamsyah Aziz, Yanuarman , Anita D. Anwar, and F. F. Wirakusumah. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly with Duodenal Atresia: A Case Report." Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 09, no. 08 (2019): 1189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2019.98115.

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Venugopalan, Prasanna, Fathima Mithilag, and Vidhu V. Nair. "An encounter with alobar holoprosencephaly: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 7 (2020): 3069. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202761.

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Alobar holopresencephaly is a rare embryonic condition where there is anomalous fusion of cerebral hemispheres. The key features include neurological impairment and facial dysmorphism like cyclopia, ocular hypertelorism with divided orbits and a proboscis. Obstetric ultrasound and foetal MRI are the diagnostic modalities. Majority of cases are sporadic in origin while a genetic association is also described. A small recurrence risk is noted in cases with sporadic origin. Early diagnosis and pregnancy termination are advisable for the condition since the survival rate is very low.

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Ionescu, Crîngu Antoniu, Dan Calin, Dan Navolan, et al. "Alobar holoprosencephaly associated with a rare chromosomal abnormality." Medicine 97, no. 29 (2018): e11521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000011521.

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Hsieh, Tsung-Ying, Chen-Hsiang Yu, Pao-Lin Kuo, and Fong-Ming Chang. "Prenatal Diagnosis of Alobar Holoprosencephaly with Cystic Hygroma." Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 45, no. 2 (2006): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1028-4559(09)60213-8.

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Cioca, Andreea, and Monica Gisca. "Prenatal diagnosis of alobar holoprosencephaly associated with cyclopia." Human Pathology: Case Reports 9 (September 2017): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehpc.2016.08.005.

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Meagher, Simon, and Lisa Hui. "Alobar holoprosencephaly detected in a 9-week embryo." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 221, no. 1 (2019): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.12.019.

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Vrachnis, N., N. Antonakopoulos, and Z. Iliodromiti. "EP06.16: Recurrent fetal alobar holoprosencephaly: a consultation challenge." Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 54, S1 (2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.21216.

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Mizuguchi, M., S. Maekawa, and S. Kamoshita. "Distribution of Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Heterotopia in Alobar Holoprosencephaly." Archives of Neurology 51, no. 9 (1994): 951–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1994.00540210125022.

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Barr, Mason, and M. Michael Cohen. "Autosomal recessive alobar holoprosencephaly with essentially normal faces." American Journal of Medical Genetics 112, no. 1 (2002): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.10587.

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Meryem, Benmoussa, Naggar Amine, Oukili Houssein, El Haddad Siham, Allali Nazik, and Chat Latifa. "Antenatal and Postnatal Diagnosis of Semilobar Holoprosencephaly: Two Case Reports." Global Pediatric Health 10 (January 2023): 2333794X2311560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x231156037.

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Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a rare birth defect that occurs during the first few weeks of pregnancy. It results from a disturbance in the usual signaling pathways required for separation of the embryonic prosencephalon into 2 separate cerebral hemispheres. Classically four subtypes have been recognized: alobar, semilobar, lobar, and middle interhemispheric holoprosencephaly. The cause of HPE is unknown but may include genetic disorders. In most cases of holoprosencephaly, the malformations are so severe that babies die before birth. In less severe cases, babies are born with normal or near-norm

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Petersson, Rajanya S., William A. Carey, and Dana M. Thompson. "Airway Management in an Infant with Alobar Holoprosencephaly and Cebocephaly Associated with Maternal Diabetes Mellitus." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 92, no. 5 (2013): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556131309200516.

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We report a case of alobar holoprosencephaly (HPE) and cebocephaly associated with uncontrolled maternal type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Alobar HPE is the most severe form of HPE. Patients with cebocephaly have ocular hypotelorism and a proboscis with a single, blind-ended nostril. Shortly after our patient was born, we were consulted for airway management, as the parents’ goal was to bringtheir child home. A tracheostomy tube was placed, and choanal atresia repair was eventually performed. The infant was never decannulated, however, and she died at the age of 9 months of acute r

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Rima, Shamim, Md Tarik Aziz, Rumana Amin, and M. Afsar Abedin. "Antenatal Sonographic Diagnosis of a Case of Alobar Holoprosencephaly." Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/akmmcj.v9i1.35828.

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Holoprosencephaly, a disorder resulting from failure of cleavage or incomplete differentiation of the forebrain structures at various levels or to various degrees, is related to hereditary factors, chromosomal anomalies, cytogenetic abnormalities, and environmental teratogenic factors. This anomaly is resulted from the failure of diverticulation and cleavage of primitive prosencephalon during weeks 4-8 of gestation. In this study, we described a case of HPE in a neonate with gestational age of 35 weeks.Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 9, No. 1: Jan 2018, P 68-70

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McGahan, J. P., D. A. Nyberg, and L. A. Mack. "Sonography of facial features of alobar and semilobar holoprosencephaly." American Journal of Roentgenology 154, no. 1 (1990): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.154.1.2104699.

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Henker, Luan Cleber, Marina Paula Lorenzett, Manoela Marchezan Piva, et al. "Alobar Holoprosencephaly in an Aborted American Quarter Horse Fetus." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 112 (May 2022): 103898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103898.

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Vineel, Inampudi, CR Srinivasa Babu, Arjun Prakash, and YRavi Kumar. "Antenatally diagnosed alobar holoprosencephaly: A report of two cases." CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research 4, no. 4 (2017): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cjhr.cjhr_23_17.

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Takahashi, Satoru, Akie Miyamoto, Junichi Oki, Tomoyuki Saino, and Fumie Inyaku. "Alobar holoprosencephaly with diabetes insipidus and neuronal migration disorder." Pediatric Neurology 13, no. 2 (1995): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0887-8994(95)00146-7.

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Plawner, L., N. Clegg, S. Kinsman, and M. Delgado. "Prolonged survival and childhood-onset epilepsy in alobar holoprosencephaly." Child's Nervous System 16, no. 4 (2000): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003810050494.

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