Dissertationen zum Thema „Analyse des pratiques (formation) – Chine“
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Li, Mengyu. „Pensée enseignante, agir professoral et contexte : une analyse des dynamiques enseignantes en FLE dans les écoles secondaires en Chine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ORLE1005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis explores the relationship between teacher thinking, teacher action, and context in language didactics, focusing on the teaching of French at the secondary level in China. We examine the impact of contextual constraints on teachers' beliefs and practices. Teacher thinking, described as the "hidden dimension" of pedagogical action, is shaped before, during, and after classroom interaction. It draws on theoretical knowledge, practical experience, and personal biases, forming a "didactic repertoire" that guides classroom decisions. The accumulation of experience and reflective practices, influenced by the teaching context, lead to the evolution of long-term pedagogical beliefs. Therefore, it is crucial to study teacher thinking by considering the specific context that shapes it. To this end, we have opted for an in-depth analysis of the Chinese school context. Our approach combines quantitative and qualitative methods, relying on previous research and data collection through classroom observations and interviews with French teachers from various Chinese secondary schools. The goal is to understand how the specific context of Chinese secondary schools influences teachers' practices and pedagogical beliefs, in order to better grasp the dynamics of teaching in this particular setting
Gai, Lian Xiang. „Publicité, culture, pratiques sociales : analyse comparative de la publicité en Chine et en France“. Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/gai_lx.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn an era dominated by the visual, the power of the sign lies in its ability to create a representative world that in turn becomes itself a part of reality. This power continually puts us under the gaze of the other. It is due to the taking of the image - the reflection of reality - for reality itself. In advertising, culture plays an essential role. Providing it with a majority of its themes and establishing communicative norms, social models and standards of social practice, culture expresses the identity of the characters found in advertising. A better understanding of the different elements of culture expressed in the creation of advertising will provide us with tools of comprehension and action for both China and France. The purpose of this study is to aid the reader in considering and understanding the practice of the actors in the advertising industry, paying close attention to expression, information, representation, and argumentation. Our primary methodological tools within the framework of intercultural communication will be those of semiotics, information sciences, communication studies and the psychological approach about the desire. In the end, the twin demands of communication and social cohesion intertwine, expressing in unison movements that ally tradition and modernity and joins the long term and the short one of the communication
Gai, Lian Xiang Lamizet Bernard. „Publicité, culture, pratiques sociales analyse comparative de la publicité en Chine et en France /“. Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/gai_lx.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSun, Peidong. „La mode dans le contexte du totalitarisme : analyse contextuelle et pratiques vestimentaires des habitants des villes du Guangdong pendant la révolution culturelle chinoise“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis “Fashion in context of chinese Cultural Revolution” (1966-1976) is critical of the western sociological studies on fashion. They ignore partially or completely the role of power and political ideology in shaping the every day practice of dress code and the meanings that individual express in their choice of garments and style when the social context is totalitarian. This thesis is innovative in three areas. First, it shows how the dress is a powerful way of giving a popular picture of the basic class organization of a society; second, how the enemies of the political regime are made vulnerable at the local level through their unconventional or unusual ways of dressing; and third, how people not only reproduce the social order in following the dress code but also develop a strong feeling – most of the time, of attachment – for the way they dress. Hence, the social order becomes inevitably a kind of moral order. 65 men or women who have been young adults during the decade under review and were living at this time in Guandong province have been interviewed twice and the analysis is based on full transcriptions of all the interviews. A second source of data are published record of newspapers articles, photos and statistical data about consumption at that time
Chatigny, Céline. „La construction de ressources opératoires : contribution à la conception des conditions de formation en situation de travail“. Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0376.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarrouy, Jacques. „Le contexte dans la formation professionnelle : d'une pratique de formation à l'élaboration d'un cadre d'analyse ethnologique des mutations de la vie au travail“. Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081464.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOudart, Anne-Catherine. „Formation "sur et par" la situation de travail et professionnalisation : le cas d'une formation-action accompagnant un service clientèle dans la transformation qualitative d'une "écriture fonctionnelle"“. Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-17.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLerner-Sei, Sophie Blanchard-Laville Claudine. „Le professeur d'éducation musicale au collège“. S. l. : Paris 10, 2009. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2009PA100013.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFontaine, Sylvie. „Vers la notion de théâtralité pédagogique : une modélisation à partir de l'Emile de Rousseau“. Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIs theatricalness the min feature of a lecturing or part of an active pedagogical approach? This research intends to answer this question. It falls under the line of work which sees in the theatre revealing unfamiliar ideas of the teaching situation or a practice having a role of catalyst (Aden, 2012; Archieri, 2013). It takes as its source the of reflection Émile, Rousseau (1762). In the first two books, five lessons are “productions”, providing a relevant corpus to think of the question of the theatricalness of the teaching situations, when one in addition knows the standpoint of Rousseau against the theatre in the Lettre à d’Alembert (1758) and its theory of the signs (Starobinski, 1971; Derrida, 1967), capital in its teaching thought. The methodological choice of a dramaturgic reading (Dort, 1986) of these plays shows that theatricalness, omnipresent, crosses the great educational challenges of Émile: metaphysics, epistemological, relational, social (Fabre, 2012). The conclusion proposes a model built around two axes that can be found in the theatre and pedagogy, articulated with the processes “to teach”, “to form”, “to learn” described by Houssaye (1988) : the axis of the relation Master-raises (or actor-spectator), between narcissism and obliteration, and that of the signs, between sign-obstacles, (verbalism or histrionism), and transparency (the things, the theatrical performance). It constitutes the outline of a tool for analysis of the teaching practices by reference to their theatricalness
Berthelot, Jocelyn. „La douance : analyse des fondements et des pratiques“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29323.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDonnadieu, Bernard. „La formation par alternance, coopération herméneutique /“. [Lambesc] : [Université de Provence, Département des sciences de l'éducation], 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37073211q.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBibliogr. p. 127-133.
Ferreira, Maia Kenia Beatriz Walter Jacques. „Approche comparative de la fonction de médiateur de presse dans les quotidiens brésilien Folha de Sao Paulo e français Le Monde par“. Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Ferreira_Maia.Kenia.Beatriz.LMZ0304_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTan, Eng Bok Georges. „Formation de l'Etat, culture stratégique, et politique militaire : analyse comparative URSS/Chine des permanences et des changements“. Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on cultural characteristics and geostrategic legacies specific to the USSR and people's Republic of China, this dissertation examines: 1) the role of the military in building the State, 2) the influence of traditional strategic culture in nuclear era, and 3) the ability to meet the American cultural and technological challenge in military policy. Its main finding refers to a conceptual, non-strategic, interpretation of possible causes to the collapse, without fight, of the soviet system
Cortessis, Sandrine. „Formation du jugement et argumentation dans les jurys de VAE“. Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0707.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research project to obtain a PhD is based a) on the one hand, on the observation of candidate performance applying for “non formal and informal learning recognition”. The expected competences are globally applied in ways of using appropriate language and presentation tools to present, negotiate, convince, stating point of view, ability to argument their cause, etc. B) on the other hand, the jury’s expectations, conduct of assessment and evaluation sessions, and selection of valid criteria are the second perspective. The analysis and interdependence of candidates’ performance and juries’ perception will allow to mirror the process which enables to deal with “formal & informal recognition” procedures and systems
Romo-Vazquez, Avenilde. „La formation mathématique des futurs ingénieurs“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe place to be given to mathematics in the preparation of engineers for meeting their professional needs is the aim of our research, which relies on the anthroplogical theory of didactics. The text of the thesis begins by an historical enquiry relying on the history of the Ecole Polytechnique and on the activities of the CIEM (ICMI), since its creation at the beginning of 20th century. This enquiry evidences the tension between theory and practice underlying the. First models of preparation et the debates this tension generated. Then, a survey of research devoted to the mathematical preparation of engineers and to their professional practices allows us to situate our problematics in the current context. We thus use the following of professional projects organized in the frame of a preparation of "ingénieurs-maîtres" at the University Professional Institute in Evry, along two years, and the detailed analysis of three of these projects for understanding the mathematical needs that students face in such projects and how they cope with these. Finally, we analyze the choice made in different automatic and mathematics courses for the teaching of the Laplace transform, a notion used in one of the projects. The mathematical praxeologies we focus on live in different institutions, mathematics, intermediary disciplines, practice, which serve as references for didactical institutions. Relying on the tools of the anthropological theory of didactics, our work is thus an example of study of transpositive phenomena due to the circulation of knowledge between institutions
Jacob, Caroline. „Une analyse des besoins et des pratiques de formation en logistique dans les entreprises manufacturières québécoises /“. Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/03-2242561TM.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacob, Caroline. „Une analyse des besoins et des pratiques de formation en logistique dans les entreprises manufacturières québécoises“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2578/1/000100457.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSimondi, Evelyne. „Approche clinique de l'analyse des pratiques en travail social : une formalisation de savoirs inédits mobilisés en formation initiale“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDhahri, Mohamed Noureddine. „Impact de la formation continuée sur les représentations liées au métier d'enseignant : apport des savoirs théoriques aux savoirs professionnels, transformation des pratiques et des identités professionnelles (le cas de la formation à l'ISEFC en Tunisie)“. Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeriche, Jérôme. „Analyse des pratiques d'accompagnement de stagiaires au Québec et en France en éducation physique“. Thèse, Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1143/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhysical education teachers’ formation in Quebec as in France is oriented to develop professional competencies. Cooperative teachers supervise student-teachers and are considered key-players. In this comparative study, we analyzed the cooperative teacher’s supervision practices during a 7 week practicum in Quebec and a 7 month practicum in France. We use a double theoretical framework to study student-teacher’s supervision. The first one is the classroom ecology paradigm in physical education from North America and allows to understand all the events of the life in the gym. The second one is a didactic approach from francophone Europe and looks at the events in the gym in relation with the content knowledge. This double framework is used to understand what happens during post-lesson interviews between cooperative teachers and student teachers. It also allows to quantify and qualify the content of the supervision in both countries. In order to understand the singularity of each context, we use data from phone interviews and semi-directed interviews with cooperative teachers and student teachers. Results show that in both cases, supervision intensity is low during the practicum (less than 20 minutes each week). 48 % of the post-lesson discussions are related to the content knowledge, 25 % to the organization and 16 % to the social interactions between students. Our second level, based on didactic approach, demonstrates that discussions about content knowledge are associated to “contrat didactique” and “milieu didactique”. We also show that cooperative teachers do not look at student-teachers’ lesson plan and they do not know the professional competencies that student teachers must develop during the internship. Our research on conditions and contents of supervision in two cases shows difficulties on several aspects. First, the supervision conditions seem to be insufficient in the Quebec case and in the French case to allow cooperative teachers to look professionally and with a formative intervention on student-teachers practices. The lack of cooperative teacher’s formation on professional competencies may explain this tendency. Content knowledge is the main subject during the post-lesson discussions. Task system from ecology paradigm combined with didactic descriptors is a new approach in physical education research and it is the focal point of this research. The present thesis contributes to the advancement of research on student-teachers’ supervision from the diversity of data collection and allows to understand what happens during the last practicum of the physical education teacher’s formation
Saujat, Frédéric. „Ergonomie de l'activité enseignante et développement de l'expérience professionnelle : une approche clinique du travail de professeur“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCiekanski, Maud. „L'accompagnement à l'autoformation en langue étrangère : contribution à l'analyse des pratiques professionnelles : étude des dimensions langagières et formatives des pratiques dites "de conseil" dans des systèmes d'apprentissage autodirigé en langue étrangère“. Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc201/2005NAN21009_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevelopments in life-long learning, autonomy and ICT have given fresh impetus to the discussion of learning without teaching. This study concerns modifications to the relationship between learner and trainer which occur in self-directed schemes. In such schemes, the learners are responsible for their own learning, but they have the possibility of seing a resource person, called an advisor, to help them in their task. In order to delineate the nature of advising as a specific professional genre, the study focuses on the linguistic practices and guidance which characterize advising sessions, calling on a variety of disciplinary approaches. The research aims at identifying the defining features of guidance towards self-direction which is provided by the advisor and at examining the fundamental ideas on which they are based
Faingold, Nadine. „Décentration et prise de conscience : étude de dispositifs d'analyse des situations pédagogiques dans la formation des instituteurs“. Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is possible to develop among student teachers a particular skill in finding adequate responses to specific cases, by training them in advance to conceive of different classroom type of situations, act them out, observe and analyze the results, and possibly change parameters of the inital sequence. A model based upon training-in-action and analysis of action taken was developed by the french "ecoles normales" from 1979 to 1991. There were two kinds of structures: on the one hand, video-training workshops alternating practice and analysis, the "laboratoires d'essais pedagogiques", (Mottet, 1986) ; on the other hand, coaching sessions using the technique of "entretien d'explicitation" developed by Vermersch (1990). Organizing feedback structures using video and explicitation as tools for investigation makes possible creating ways to analyze and modify teaching practices. The process of reflection is made clear in the training structures before being progressively integrated into action
Vergnes-Arotca, Danielle. „Analyse des effets d'un stage de formation continue en géométrie sur les pratiques d'enseignants de l'école primaire“. Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLu, Ai-ling. „Formation et développement du théâtre de rue et de plein air - de la Chine à Taiwan : historique et analyse“. Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030136.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Dissertation aims to re-examine the historical relationship between traditional Chinese and Taiwan outdoor street drama. The mid-20 century was a turning point in Chinese Drama. The Chinese had gone through political reform and economic change, and was influenced dramatically from western trends not to mention that the Chinese civil war had led Chinese to immigrate to Taiwan, which was already influenced heavily by Japanese colonists. Since the 1980s, Taiwan’s Contemporary Outdoor and Street Drama have absorbing from both Chinese and western classical and contemporary art, inspired especially from Taiwan’s “Little Theatre Activities”, “Environmental Theatre” and “European Street Performances”, has become the youngest but with great potential art form
Dornier, Corinne. „Le processus de documentarisation pour et par des adultes en formation continue : l'usage d'un Carnet de suivi comme objet de médiation“. Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/56cc4d20-14d4-457c-8d68-743fef45ba52.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study focuses on how adults returning to education (Returnees) use a learner’s logbook as a formative document to “structure” (in-form) self-reported views of the learning process. The study is grounded on the observation that many learners seem indifferent to self-study activities in the multi-media resource centre of their adult education college. This is largely because Returnees find it difficult to communicate their needs and difficulties in a formative and practical way and so cannot make sense of proposed learning activities in the resource centre. With this in mind the logbook was designed to allow learners to note down the activities they did and how they felt about what was done during each work session in the Centre. The challenge was to transform the logbook into a formative document that encourages a "pedagogical dialogue" for learners to become more accomplished actors and co-authors of their choices. To do this, the study postulates that the implementation of the logbook consists of four connected “informational” levels. The first level is its primary function where the adult is an actor-reader who frames the activities expected of a learner, for example, in understanding instructions of what to do and where to find resources. The second level, called the secondary function, places the learner in a position of an actor-librarian who is led to look for and choose resources to solve identified problems. At the third level, the tertiary function, the learner becomes an actor-writer in the sense that the adult writes up the work done. Finally, with the quaternary function, as an actor-coauthor the learner take a step back on the choices made through the reflective process of the logbook and decides the need for further actions, or not. In order to grasp the documentarisation process of the logbook, an axiomatic-inductive approach was used in examining five case studies of adult learners. The approach involved a triangulation of different types of data, such as face-to-face interviews and projective writing activities, as ways to understand how learners perceive the logbook within a communicational process that seeks to accomplish given learning objectives. The examination of the data identified the assets and the liabilities of the logbook not only in its paper-based format but also whether the desired learning process, based on a Proximal Development Zone approach, reinforced the documentarisation of the logbook in a formative way
Monnot, Alexis. „L'évaluation de la formation professionnelle : Analyse des pratiques, de leurs déterminants et des conséquences d'une évaluation des apprentissages sur l'efficacité de la formation“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Guern Anne-Laure. „Les écrits professionnels des formateurs d'enseignants : discours sur les pratiques et conceptions de l'écriture“. Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1594.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD research has a double frame : in one hand, the sociological and sociolinguistic studies about professionnal writing and writings at work, but also, in the other hand, the approach to writing as defined by what is called in the French-Speaking countries « didactics » of writing. This research explores teacher's trainers writing practices, ideas and discourses about writing(s) whatever they are (linear text or tables, non-linear writings, shown as posters, published or not, just made for oneself). Those teacher's trainers practices and conceptions are not present focused research questions. Yet they influence teachers' trainnees works. The corpus-stydy is based on a rank of unstructured interviews and analyse is based on ethnological current writings approach. The results show different conceptions that does not identify writing in a the same way, but display a a wide variety as to compose a grammatology of writing (handwriting, typewriting, act of writing, notes and logbook, files, accounts, plannification, writing articles, books, signature. . . ). Several worlds and several logics can be pointed out : legal logic which makes writing as an act offering guarantee and safeness; a handcraft logic which conceive writing as a melting-pot for making professionnal knowledge; an affirmative logic of of the identity by which writing is the means becoming oneself and being recognized by others; at least, an heuristic logic of the adressed writing, made for professionnal debate and publishing made for intellectual discussion. Writing can be then considered as a real analyser of men and women at work
Morlet, Gilbert. „L'analyse des compétences mises en oeuvre par des opérateurs illettrés en situation de travail“. Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc225/2005NAN21013.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter studying the linguistic skills of a hundred people positioned in a situation of illiteracy, I focused on the analysis of the technical, cognitive, social and linguistic skills implemented by ten illiterate operators at work. I observed them in secondary and tertiary sectors firms, then I collected their accounts and analysed the written documents found at their work stations. These data made it possible for me to analyse the level of demand at their stations as well as the gaps with what they actually implement to meet it. A beneficial result these gaps reveal is the ability to go beyond the required task ; as for a negative one, they reveal the avoidance action related to the difficulties these operators meet to deal with the written language. Eventually I proposed some training ideas stemming from what these operators did to deal with the working situations they met
Billotte, Gilles. „L'équipe pédagogique : vers une nouvelle identité professionnelle des enseignants /“. Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38832846g.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoneyron, Anne. „Transhumance et éco-savoir : reconnaissance des alternances écoformatives /“. Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39014923x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBibliogr. p. 223-231. Index.
Morlet, Gilbert Higelé Pierre. „L'analyse des compétences mises en oeuvre par des opérateurs illettrés en situation de travail“. Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc225/2005NAN21013.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerreira, Maia Kenia Beatriz. „Approche comparative de la fonction de médiateur de presse dans les quotidiens brésilien Folha de Sao Paulo et français Le Monde“. Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Ferreira_Maia.Kenia.Beatriz.LMZ0304_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA comparative analysis of the position of news ombudsman was carried out in this work. From knoledge acquired throught the interactional approach of the sociology of the professions and through studies on the professional argumentation and through the legitimation and justification rhetoric of a professional group, the production of a model of the position of news ombudsman put forth by the North American Organization of News Ombudsman -ONO was examined in the first part. IN the second one, the positions of news ombudsmen in the daily Brazalian and French newspapers Folha de São Paulo and Le Monde were examined. The justification discourse and statute-related issues were analyzed. Following this the regular columns of the holders of the position published in these two daily papers were examined. The formal properties, the types of insertion of readers' complaints and the discourses of justification and/or denouncing of the journalists' professional practices were observed
Hanczyk, Stéphane. „Logiques d'action et dispositif éducatif : le jeu révélateur de liens entre acteurs des centres sociaux“. Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow does one reconstruct the complexity of experimental collective situations of reflection on action based on a game designed to teach. The answer is transversal to research, which, for a long time, has remained undecided on the principal direction and the object studied : the representation of action logic by the actors in social centres using a pack of cards containing six logics divided into ten themes. This point effectively raises as many questions on methodology as difficulties of bringing it into play. An analysis of the data reveals the complexity of an evolving educational global research mechanism. The obstructing and annoying hazards of development of this research ; the plural identity of the social centres and the differences in the studied population – volunteers and employees ; the originality of the research support ; the multidimensional representations of action logic have called for an appropriate epistemological attitude : exacting and personal. In view of the difficulties encountered and the resulting existential discomfort, the engagement to satisfy the demand of scientific research was uncertain and uneasy to establish. This uncertainty brings an unexpected finality and relief in questioning the limit conditions of apprenticeship of research by research
Veillard, Laurent. „Rôle des situations professionnelles dans la formation par alternance : cas des élèves-ingénieurs de production de l'ISTP de Saint-Etienne“. Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/lveillard.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work investigates the role of professional situations in the development of student-engineer's knowledge, within a sandwich course. Our study is carried out in a vocational school, at the tertiary level. This school (ISTP de Saint-Etienne France), trains engineers in charge of industrial production. The teaching is organised as a sandwich course, alternating periods at school, an periods in a firm. During this training course, students have to manage a large-scale project to improve the socio-technical organisation of the manufacturing units of the firm. To study the impact of professional situations in developing students' vocational abilities, we have developed a theorical framework on the basis of some aspects of activity and action theories (Rasmussen, Leontiev, Thévenot). This theoritical framework also uses the concept of milieu" proposed by the french didactician Brousseau. From a methodological point of view, we have chosen the case study. Two complementary levels of analysis are used to study the activity of two students. The first level (the global level of analysis), reconstitutes the students' activity during the 3 years of their training course. Whereas the second level (the local level analysis), focuses more closely upon a 5 days period situated in the middle of the training course. Our results show the consistency and the complementarity of these two levels in studying the students' activity. This study also shows that the students have gained two different types of expertise at the end of that training. We stress some important factors that explain this difference: (1) The socio-technical organisation of the firms, (2) The students' "location" in this organisation (from both hierarchical and functional point of view), (3) The type of project, (4) The two tutors role (school tutor and firm tutor), all of which play an important part in the development of some specific types of professional knowledge
Orsola-Mangiante, Christine. „Une étude de la genèse des pratiques de professeurs des écoles enseignant les mathématiques : prédétermination et développement“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research observes how the practices of three primary school teachers form and stabilize, during their year of vocational training then during their first tenure year of practicing, thanks to an original methodology which borrows from didactics of mathematics and from cognitive ergonomics. The finalized model of analysis allows to describe the teacher's activity as a process of modifications of the prescribed task. The study of sessions performed within the framework of the workshops on analysis of professional practices (training device centred on the analysis of beginner teacher's actual practices) completed by the study of the sessions led during the first year of practice. Reports the personal trajectory of each concerned teachers and allows approaching the coherence in germ in their practices. This coherence shows itself through "intra - personal" regularites in the way of modifying the task prescribed at various levels (the level of representation, that of redefining and that of realization of the task). From the elaboration of the project until its implementation, every teacher draws information. The way each of the three teachers takes into account and analyzës the three sources of helps and constraints that are the institutional prescriptions, the teacher's activity and the pupil's activity characterize the practices of each one. The analysis of the evolution of the observed practices allows a better understanding of how these practices are marked by predetermined elements which condition the activity of the teacher but also her or his evolution
Sautereau, Laurent. „Les dispositifs d'analyse de la pratique dans le travail social et les stratégies paradoxales“. Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor what reasons are practice analysis programs widely used in the field of social work? This is the question which prompted us to explore these programs, the social work practices and their paradoxes. In spite of the theoretical diversity among all practice analysis programs, the quest for sense seems to be a motive common to all. A number of elements contribute to questioning the sense of social workers’ action : a « professional group » with blurred boundaries, instability in the definition of their missions, instability in the public and social work methods; societal changes linked to the effects of post modernity. Such an unstable combination of facts may produce paradoxes which, according to Barel (1989), are due to systems being all tangled up. These systems, depending on the existential and societal contexts of the actors involved may appear merged and non-paradoxical to them, or separate and paradoxical. Such paradoxes alter the sense of the action. To adapt, actors may resort to «double» strategies that enable to answer contradictory instructions, stemming from different systems. By observing and analyzing a practice analysis program implemented in a medical social centre, we will therefore seek to identify the paradoxes involved, their nature and the strategies developed to regulate them
Ba, Mouhamadou Lamine. „La professionnalisation de la formation initiale des instituteurs au Sénégal à la charnière des 20e et 21e siècles : cas de l'EFI (école de formation des instituteurs)“. Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoes the training system of senegalese primary school teachers come within the framework of professionalization? Or does it hold in the way of the scientific criteria of professionalization? Are the systems and the modalities of training contribute to train professional teachers? Do the speeches and practices of the different actors converge to reach the objective of professionalization adopted in the referential of competence in the EFI of 1999. This injunction of professionalization of the primary school teachers does it keep in touch with the stakes of effectiveness and of efficiency of the educational system or does it constitute an "effect of mode" submitted to the wearing of time? Such are the questions to which we try to answer in our present research on "the professionalization of the initial training of primary school teachers in Senegal at the junction of two centuries (the 20th and the 21st centary) : the case of the EFI of Thies". For this, after taking stock of the process of how to evaluate the system of recruitment and training of the primary school teachers in Senegal since the creation of the CFP in 1960 until the erection of the EFI in 1993, which will be replaced by the CRFPE in 2011. We focused our study on the temporal bracket (1995 - 2011) thanks to the multiple transformations and the structural and conjunctural changes which occurred in the educational system. Our study is structured on the double view: formal, for the exploitation of documents and texts that regulate the training,; and operational for questioning the speeches and practices of the different actors. It relies on a mixed approach combining quality and quantity using questionnaires and semi-structured interview in order to test our hypotheses of research. An analysis of our results on the spot shows that our professional aim remains more prescriptive - the appearance in the texts and in the referential of competences of the EFI in 1999 — than operational and more precisely in the training practices. For this, the lack of integrative alternation (no link between theoretical teaching and the practical training), the lack of analytical workshop (no institutionalization of training courses of entire responsibility) and the professional writing are, among others, factors which can inhibit a reflexive training. Furthermore, a centralized organization and standardized training system bereft all self-sufficiency and responsibility to the actors, tendingts "proletarization" (Perrenoud, 1996) instead of professionalization of the initial training of teachers in the primary sector. In fine, our thesis wants to be a pragmatic and scientific contribution to the debates on the usefulness of professionalization in the initial training system of teachers, inviting the authorities and the actors of the educational system to put the emphasis on reflexivity in the pratical training and for this, for the effectiveness of an integrative alternation. The professionalization of the initial training could not hold all its promises, in a way, without installing in the heads of the school —teachers professional competences to answer back the stakes of Senegalese school - universal schooling, the rationalization of human resources, material and financial resources too, to face up to the pedagogical reform and innovations introduced at school. May the CRFPE (Training of education personnel regional centers) founded in 2011 replaced the EFI, integrate in the training plan the questions of the moment of the Senegalese school for a performing training system. As a process, this professionalization started in the initial training hold on during the continued training, that's to say, life long. It is in this perspective that our research towards
Allard, Cécile. „Etude du processus d'institutionnalisation dans les pratiques de fin d'école primaire : le cas de l'enseignement des fractions“. Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the process of institutionalization and. Specially moments of this process: the exhibitions of knowledge. These moments are supported by teachers whose practices will be studied. The theoretical framework is that of the dual approach and the theory of didactic situations. What does "expose knowledge" at school mean ? This study is longitudinal and compares the practices of four expert teachers. It characterizes what it means depersonalization and contextualization of knowledge. To understand the conceptualization of rational numbers, this research is based on the anglo-saxon approach different from the french one. This allows to obtain interesting results. The study of classroom sequences led to analyze the writings intended to institutionalize knowledge (eventually few) as well as the times when this occurs orally. The features exhibitions of knowledge are different. The explanation for these differences leads to new questions about teacher training and the training of their trainers. The results raise the question of the joint resource development (professors, trainers and researchers) on the knowledge of teachers and the taught mathematics. These results involve additonal researches
Pignault, Anne. „Contexte de travail et analyse de l'expérience : conception d'une méthode d'aide à l'analyse de l'expérience en contexte“. Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the past few years, the themes of integration or reintegration, employability, career path have dominated the area of work and employment. The difficulties on the labour market, the emergence of employment without job security, and the demand for ever more adaptable workers, have led us to think differently about the work situation and to ask questions about the factors relevant to transfer of work experience. A significant number of studies in different areas of psychology have demonstrated the specific, contextualized nature of occupational activity. However, the notion of work context, while abundantly present in the literature, is still generally absent from practical work in the area of integration and guidance. The present study defends the idea that analyzing and taking account of the work context can improve the effectiveness of measures taken to assist career development. This work includes three stages: establish a typology of characteristics of context in different jobs of three sectors of activity conceive a method for describing work experience, integrating an awareness of the context into the analysis of work experience; use the method and follow-up 137 workers and 22 advisers in counselling centers. The data collected in this study demonstrate the impact of context in occupational activity and the importance of taking it into account in career development. The data already collected in this study demonstrate the impact of context on occupational activity and the value of taking it into account in the development of career paths. This study also approach the notion of subjective context. It raises differences in individual perception of work context and provides elements of explanation about this phenomenon
Nourelhuda, Mohammed Nourelhuda Mai. „Analyse des pratiques littéraires à l'université de Khartoum au Soudan et dispositif d'amélioration“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the Sudanese multilingual context, where French is taught as a second foreign language, educational bodies demonstrate a genuine interest in French language and culture. This thesis focuses on the teaching of French and francophone literature in Sudanese universities. Two main questions are asked: What problems are linked to teaching/learning literature in French as a foreign language courses at the Faculty of arts of the University of Khartoum? And how can the department’s teaching methods for literature modules be improved? The thesis proposes an analysis of the didactic practises through a cross-analysis of class observations, interviews with professors and students, and students’ written work. The foreign language learner cannot be separated from their context, their native language and their learning strategies, which is why the first part of the thesis isdedicated to the Sudanese historical and sociolinguistic context, as well as a brief introduction to the school system. The second part presents the research’s theoretical integration as well as the methodological frame. The third part presents the analysis of the collected data. The main objective of this thesis is to suggest improvement ideas for the teaching of literature at this university
في السياق السوداني متعدد اللغات، حيث يتم تدريس اللغة الفرنسية كلغة أجنبية ثانية، تُظهر الؤسساتُ التعليميةُ اهتماماً حقيقياً باللغةِوبالثقافة الفرنسية. تركز هذه الرسالة على تدريس الدب الفرنسي والفرانكوفوني في الامعات السودانية بطرح سؤالي رئيسيي : ما هي الشاكلالرتبطة بتدريس ودراسة الدب في اللغة الفرنسية حال كونها لغة أجنبية وبصفة خاصة في كلية الداب في جامعة الرطوم؟ وكيف يكن تسيطرق تدريس الدب في الشعبة العنية ؟ تقترح الطروحة تليلً للممارسات التعليمية بعد ملحظتها ووصفها بداية، ثم إجراء القابلت مع الساتذةوالطلب، وأخيراً تليل العمل الكتوب للطلب. ل يكن فصل متعلم اللغة الجنبية عن مجتمعه ولغته الصلية واستراتيجيات تعلمه، وهذا هو السبفي أن الباب الول من الطروحة مخصص للسياق اللغوي الجتماعي السوداني، بالضافة إلى مقدمة موجزة للنظام الدرسي. يعرض الباب الثانيالدراسات والبحوث السابقة في هذا الال وكذلك الطار النهجي للطروحة. الباب الثالث يقدم تليل ًمفصلً للبيانات التي ت جمعها. الهدف الرئيسيمن هذه الرسالة هو اقتراح أفكار لتحسي وطرق تدريس الدب في هذه الامعة
Bary, Raphaël. „Les voix / voies de l'innovation : de la naissance de l'idée innovante à sa matérialisation, une analyse cognitive des pratiques et apprentissages des innovateurs“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL095N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourbao, Michel. „La conduite de classe : analyse ethnographique des pratiques en France et au Bénin ; modélisation pour la formation des professeurs des écoles“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10105.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharrat, Françoise. „Un dispositif innovant de formation continue : une expérience d'un groupe d'enseignantes dans le premier degré“. Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnard-Papier, Monique. „Exemples d'actions de formation continue des enseignants : quelles modifications des pratiques pédagogiques ? quelle efficacité ? : analyse des effets sur une pratique pédagogique quotidienne“. Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVeillard, Laurent Tiberghien Andrée. „Rôle des situations professionnelles dans la formation par alternance cas des élèves-ingénieurs de production de l'ISTP de Saint-Etienne /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/lveillard.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJiao, Yang. „Analyse et évaluation de la Motivation des étudiants chinois apprenant le français à l’Université Normale de Changchun : étude de pratiques“. Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG0991/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis analyzes the circumstances of the change in the motivations of Chinese students of french. After the historical description of the development of the teaching of french and teaching french in China, we focus on the analysis the issue that affects the quality of the french language instruction: the motivation of the taught. The special feature of this research is the application of motivational approaches in acquiring the third language (ATL) for the first time in the Chinese context of the teaching of french. As a result of the adaptation of the model AMTB of Gardner, 184 questions were question Bank for the random production of the investigation. We have selected a Chinese public University as place of empirical research and three passages for monitoring the change in motivation: at the beginning of the semester (starting point), before the end of the semester and after the holidays. More than 180 students of the french department participated in this series of surveys. In the form of a quantitative comparison, summarizes the motivational influence of natural, educational and family factors such as the sexe of students, the family situation, the preparation of the french course, the role of class and the reguliar evaluation system to better understand the internal logic of the change in motivation in acquisition of french
Chambon-Aubier, Catherine. „Dynamiques de construction des pratiques porteuses d'innovation : analyse des pratiques d'apprentissage dans les formations d'ingénieur et des pratiques professionnelles des ingénieurs-innovateurs en France, en Allemagne, en Espagne et en Suède“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL103N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first step of the survey, we exposed the context of our scientific question according to macro and micro-educative systems in Europe. We questioned the reality for an « engineer spirit » that could define the studied population. Then we compared the different educational systems in France, in Germany, in Spain and in Sweden through societal and cultural values impacting the higher education. We chose to study several notions and concepts such as skills, culture and innovation before detailing and exposing our scientific framework: the framework of practices and the engineer vocational paradigm. In the second step of our research, we explained our methodology based on a theoretical approach linked to our pedagogical activities. This part of our study is closed by the analysis of our data in order to test our hypothesis. To conclude we have defined the notion of “human practices supporting innovation” and the concept of “community of practices in innovation”
Bailly, Florence. „Les pratiques professionnelles des écrits électroniques entre technologie cognitive et technologie de communication“. Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUEL409.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter having been pressed into clay, inscribed on papyrus and printed on paper writing, which dates back to about 3000 B. C. Has now found a new medium thanks to computer technology. The study of usages by staffs in tertiary industries leads to a dual approach. On one hand what is generally known as cognitive technology deals with the impact of electronic writing on the mechanics of learning and thinking, interacting with the development of professional knowledge. On the other hand communication technology deals with temporal and spatial issues, directly interacting with work environment
Alidières, Lucie. „Interactions et pratiques d'un processus d'innovation pédagogique en environnement carcéral“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873193.
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