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1

Zhu, Qiandong, and Huimin Xiang. "Differences of Pareto principle performance in e-resource download distribution." Electronic Library 34, no. 5 (2016): 846–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-05-2015-0068.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the databases from a certain library are Pareto-compliant or not? If so, to what extent is the Pareto principle performance evident among these databases? The other purpose is to determine the differences in Pareto principle performance according to time change and database type. Design/methodology/approach Data on full-text downloads from six e-resources – Elsevier ScienceDirect (SD), Wiley Blackwell, Springer Journal, EBSCO Business Source Premier (BSP), American Chemical Society and American Institute of Physics (AIP) – for the period
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Al-Baldawi, Zainab, and Iftikhar Ali Hussein. "Integration Pareto Distribution and Pareto Analysis to Analyse and Diagnose Defects and the Root of Causes for the Air Cooling Motor." Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences 13, no. 1 (2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24237/djes.2020.13105.

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3

Corriveau, Louis. "Efficacité et moralité. Une analyse économique des conventions morales." Dialogue 36, no. 3 (1997): 469–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300017005.

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AbstractWe expound an economic explanation of the nature, causes, and effects of moral conventions. We show, first, that systems of moral rules lead to Pareto-efficiency; second, that the efficiency they induce may be interpreted as the outcome of an exchange of courtesies; third, and finally, that moral exchange takes place whenever the costs of transaction are sufficiently low. We also explain various phenomena, including the diversity of moral rules in time and space. Finally, we give sufficient conditions for universal moral rules to emerge in a sequence of agreements involving two agents
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Noor, Hamzeh, Somayeh Fazli, Mohammad Rostami, and Ali Bagherian Kalat. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of different watershed management scenarios developed by simulation–optimization model." Water Supply 17, no. 5 (2017): 1316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.029.

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The effort to control sediment yield at watershed scale is an ongoing challenge that needs to take into account trade-offs between two conflicting objective functions, i.e. economic and hydrologic criteria. Therefore, researchers have coupled hydrologic and multi-objective optimization models to find Pareto-optimal solutions. However, very limited studies have been conducted to analyse the cost-effectiveness (C/E) of scenarios obtained in the Pareto-front optimal. This could provide new information leading to effective watershed management. Therefore, in the present study, the Soil and Water A
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Ab Talib, Mohamed Syazwan, Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid, and Thoo Ai Chin. "Motivations and limitations in implementing Halal food certification: a Pareto analysis." British Food Journal 117, no. 11 (2015): 2664–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-02-2015-0055.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review, analyse, and synthesise the motivation and limitation factors in implementing Halal food certification. Design/methodology/approach – A systematic online library search gathered 50 recent journal articles between the years 2004 and 2014. After common motivation and limitation factors were identified and reviewed, a Pareto analysis was performed. This is done to prioritise the motivation and limitation factors and ultimately revealed the major factors that influence the implementation of Halal food certification. Findings – A total of 36 motivat
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Khan, Afroze S., Timothy C. Biggs, and Morad Faoury. "Improving the allocation of junior doctor resources using a Pareto analysis of pager activity." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20184676.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Pareto analysis is the cornerstone of most businesses improvement strategies around the world. It has been used in healthcare as part of quality improvement endeavours. Pager activity can be used as a surrogate to assess the sources and frequency of demands on junior doctor resources. Thus our aim is to analyse and improve the allocation of junior doctor resources through the study of pager calls using the Pareto principle.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Retrospective observational stud
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Bach, Stefan, Andreas Thiemann, and Aline Zucco. "Looking for the missing rich: tracing the top tail of the wealth distribution." International Tax and Public Finance 26, no. 6 (2019): 1234–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-019-09578-1.

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AbstractWe analyse the top tail of the wealth distribution in France, Germany, and Spain using the first and second waves of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). Since top wealth is likely to be under-represented in household surveys, we integrate big fortunes from rich lists, estimate a Pareto distribution, and impute the missing rich. In addition to the Forbes list, we rely on national rich lists since they represent a broader base of the big fortunes in those countries. As a result, the top 1% wealth share increases notably for the three selected countries after imputing the
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Braulke, Michael, and Jörg Schimmelpfennig. "Technical Note." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 1, no. 4 (2010): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsds.2010100106.

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The vertical merger of railroads involves the integration of several suppliers offering perfectly complementary services into one single market for a service bundle. In this paper, the authors analyse the welfare consequences of such a merger and present a simple Pareto-superior regulation policy. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the economics of a merger of two vertical rail monopolies.
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Valledor, Pablo, Alberto Gomez, Paolo Priore, and Javier Puente. "Modelling and Solving Rescheduling Problems in Dynamic Permutation Flow Shop Environments." Complexity 2020 (July 24, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2862186.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse, model, and solve the rescheduling problem in dynamic permutation flow shop environments while considering several criteria to optimize. Searching optimal solutions in multiobjective optimization problems may be difficult as these objectives are expressing different concepts and are not directly comparable. Thus, it is not possible to reduce the problem to a single-objective optimization, and a set of efficient (nondominated) solutions, a so-called Pareto front, must be found. Moreover, in manufacturing environments, disruptive changes usually emerge in sche
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Kayalica, M. Ozgur, and Olgay Kayalica. "Transboundary Pollution From Consumption In A Reciprocal Dumping Model." Global Economy Journal 5, no. 2 (2005): 1850037. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1059.

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We analyse transboundary pollution externalities caused by consumption of goods. The model is of a reciprocal dumping type in which there are two countries and two firms. Each firm produces a homogeneous good to be consumed in both markets. There are two policies available to the governments of the two countries: consumption taxes and import tariffs. We characterise the Nash optimal levels of the instruments in the two countries. Our results suggest that the conditions satisfying higher consumption taxes in one country satisfy lower tariffs in that country. It is found that starting from non-c
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Neck, R., and D. Blueschke. "Every Country for Itself and the Central Bank for Us All?" International Advances in Economic Research 26, no. 4 (2020): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-020-09803-2.

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AbstractThis paper used a small stylized nonlinear three-country macroeconomic model of a monetary union to analyse the interactions between fiscal (governments) and monetary (common central bank) policymakers. The three fiscal players were divided into a financially stable core and a less stable periphery. The periphery itself consisted of two players with different perceptions of the trade-off between fiscal stability and output growth. Using the OPTGAME algorithm, solutions were calculated for two game strategies: one cooperative (Pareto optimal) and one non-cooperative game type (the Nash
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Avena-Koenigsberger, Andrea, Joaquín Goñi, Richard F. Betzel, et al. "Using Pareto optimality to explore the topology and dynamics of the human connectome." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1653 (2014): 20130530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0530.

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Graph theory has provided a key mathematical framework to analyse the architecture of human brain networks. This architecture embodies an inherently complex relationship between connection topology, the spatial arrangement of network elements, and the resulting network cost and functional performance. An exploration of these interacting factors and driving forces may reveal salient network features that are critically important for shaping and constraining the brain's topological organization and its evolvability. Several studies have pointed to an economic balance between network cost and net
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Duwez, Marion, Sébastien Chanoine, Marion Lepelley, et al. "Clinical evaluation of pharmacists’ interventions on multidisciplinary lung transplant outpatients’ management: results of a 7-year observational study." BMJ Open 10, no. 11 (2020): e041563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041563.

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ObjectivesLung transplant (LT) recipients require multidisciplinary care because of the complexity of therapeutic management. Pharmacists are able to detect drug-related problems and provide recommendations to physicians through pharmacists’ interventions (PIs). We aimed at assessing the clinical impact of PIs on therapeutic management in LT outpatients.DesignData were collected prospectively from an LT recipients cohort during 7 years. A multidisciplinary committee assessed retrospectively the clinical impact of accepted PIs.SettingFrench University Hospital.ParticipantsLT outpatients followe
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Boissellier, Stéphane. "HISTOIRE MEDIEVALE ET SOCIOLOGIE: POURQUOI NE FAIT-ON PAS UNE ANALYSE SOCIOLOGIQUE DES DYNAMIQUES SOCIALES MEDIEVALES? (OCCIDENT LATIN ET MAGHREB)." SIGNUM - Revista da ABREM 16, no. 1 (2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21572/2177-7306.2015.v16.n1.04.

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Les médiévistes parlent constamment de sociétés, mais le plus souvent sans utiliser les outils conceptuels forgés par la sociologie. La question de fond est : comment, la plupart du temps, dans les groupes humains, la logique d'agglomération l'emporte-t-elle, à diverses échelles, sur les différences et sur les divergences d'intérêt, impliquant ainsi durée et stabilité, donc reproduction ? A cette question, il semble que ce soit l'approche sociologique qui nous offre les meilleures réponses, parce que, au moins depuis V. Pareto, la tradition sociologique dite “analytique” conçoit l'organisation
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Sabri Mohamad Zin, Mohd, Ab Rahman Mahmood, Wan Hasrulnizzam Wan Mahmood, and Fadhlur Rahim. "Six Sigma Analyze Phase for New Product Development Prototype Process Improvement." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13134.

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Many manufacturing companies focus on the innovative product. Prototyping process plays a very important role for innovative product because prototype helps the company to test the functionality and stability of a product. The popularity of the product on the market also can be done by using prototype to determine the customer interest on the product. This study is conducted at research and development department of a stationeries products company. The purpose of this study is to reduce the total duration of prototyping process by using Six Sigma phase. This article focusing on analyse phase o
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Tervydis, Paulius, and Ramutis Rindzevičius. "INVESTIGATION OF BATCH DATA FLOW TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 12, no. 4 (2006): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2006.9637762.

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Rapid growth and increasing requirements for service quality, reliability, and efficiency have made traffic evaluation an essential consideration in design and operation of data transmission networks. In this paper we analyse performance measures of data transmission network servicing batch data flows. The article provides analysis of the one channel queuing system transmitting data packet flow general distributed. In this article we introduce queuing system with finite and infinite buffer capacity. In this article we analyse such data packets transmission performance parameters: average time
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Khan, Md Sagar Islam, Sourav Paul, and Sanatan Sushil. "Implementation of TQM Pillars in A Manufacturing Factory: An Empirical Case Study." Journal of Management Info 7, no. 2 (2020): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v7i2.1422.

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The process of detection and elimination of errors on a continuous basis from any system is known as TQM. This helps in improvement of productivity, efficiency, cost reduction by improving the methods and minimizing waste materials. This study aims at identifying the basis pillars in RMG industry through application of TQM principles. RMG is the highest productive industrial sector in Bangladesh economy and improvement in the product quality will have direct effect on the economic stability. Tools such as flow charts, Pareto charts, Check sheets, Cause & Effect diagrams, Histograms and sca
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Pereira, António M. H., Miguel R. Silva, Mercedes A. G. Domingues, and José C. Sá. "Lean Six Sigma Approach to Improve the Production Process in the Mould Industry: a Case Study." Quality Innovation Prosperity 23, no. 3 (2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/qip.v23i3.1334.

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<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose of this article is to explore the optimization of internal process is assumed as a critical factor to be capable of answering to the moulds industries. Consequently, it has been considered essential to adopt high-valued methodologies to support tooling industry in order to achieve global competitive advantages. For that purpose, this work aims to apply LEAN principles and techniques to support mould design and manufacturing processes.</p><p><strong>Methodology/Approach:</strong> The methodology used was based on
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Morais, Hugo, Tiago Sousa, Angel Perez, Hjörtur Jóhannsson, and Zita Vale. "Energy Optimization for Distributed Energy Resources Scheduling with Enhancements in Voltage Stability Margin." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6379253.

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The need for developing new methodologies in order to improve power system stability has increased due to the recent growth of distributed energy resources. In this paper, the inclusion of a voltage stability index in distributed energy resources scheduling is proposed. Two techniques were used to evaluate the resulting multiobjective optimization problem: the sum-weighted Pareto front and an adapted goal programming methodology. With this new methodology, the system operators can consider both the costs and voltage stability. Priority can be assigned to one objective function according to the
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Sun, Changyou, and Branden Tolver. "Assessing the distribution patterns of wildfire sizes in Mississippi, USA." International Journal of Wildland Fire 21, no. 5 (2012): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf10107.

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Wildland fires can produce dramatic ecological and economic impacts. The objective of this study was to analyse the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of wildland fires using 64 474 fire records in Mississippi, collected between 1991 and 2007. The methodology employed was descriptive statistics and extreme value statistics. The analyses were conducted for all the fires combined, and also by year, period, ecoregion and cause separately. Wildland fires occurred most frequently between February and May, with more than half of all the fires occurring in that period. The ecoregion of outer
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Rosak-Szyrocka, J. "Improving the production of utility artistic products." Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 1, no. 80 (2017): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1444.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is evaluation quality problems in the production company by using chosen quality management tools like Pareto-Lorenz diagram and control card.Design/methodology/approach: Researches were carried out by using traditional quality management tools. The paper concerns the analysis and research in the interdisciplinary field of production trends.Findings: The paper attempts to improve the production process of the given assortment group, which is a single hook on the grille exhibition. Instruments were used to analyse the process and the problem.Research limitatio
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Dwivedula, Rohit, R. Madhuri, K. Srinivasa Raju, and A. Vasan. "Multiobjective optimisation and cluster analysis in placement of best management practices in an urban flooding scenario." Water Science and Technology 84, no. 4 (2021): 966–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.283.

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Abstract This research is being carried out to study how best management practices (BMPs) can mitigate the negative effects of urban floods during extreme rainfall events. Strategically placing BMPs throughout open areas and rooftops in urban areas serves multiple purposes of storage of rainwater, removal of pollutants from surface runoff and sustainable utilisation of land. This situation is framed as a multiobjective optimisation problem to analyse the trade-offs between multiple goals of runoff reduction, construction cost and pollutant load reduction. Output includes a wide range of choice
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Madsen, H., P. S. Mikkelsen, D. Rosbjerg, and P. Harremoës. "Estimation of regional intensity-duration-frequency curves for extreme precipitation." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 11 (1998): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0429.

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Regional estimation of extreme precipitation from a high resolution rain gauge network in Denmark is considered. The applied extreme value model is based on the partial duration series (PDS) approach in which all events above a certain threshold level are modelled. For a preliminary assessment of regional homogeneity and identification of a proper regional distribution L-moment analysis is applied. To analyse the regional variability in more detail, a generalised least squares regression analysis is carried out that relates the PDS model parameters to climatic and physiographic characteristics
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Gálfi, Vera Melinda, Tamás Bódai, and Valerio Lucarini. "Convergence of Extreme Value Statistics in a Two-Layer Quasi-Geostrophic Atmospheric Model." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5340858.

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We search for the signature of universal properties of extreme events, theoretically predicted for Axiom A flows, in a chaotic and high-dimensional dynamical system. We study the convergence of GEV (Generalized Extreme Value) and GP (Generalized Pareto) shape parameter estimates to the theoretical value, which is expressed in terms of the partial information dimensions of the attractor. We consider a two-layer quasi-geostrophic atmospheric model of the mid-latitudes, adopt two levels of forcing, and analyse the extremes of different types of physical observables (local energy, zonally averaged
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Bommert, Andrea, Jörg Rahnenführer, and Michel Lang. "A Multicriteria Approach to Find Predictive and Sparse Models with Stable Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Data." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7907163.

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Finding a good predictive model for a high-dimensional data set can be challenging. For genetic data, it is not only important to find a model with high predictive accuracy, but it is also important that this model uses only few features and that the selection of these features is stable. This is because, in bioinformatics, the models are used not only for prediction but also for drawing biological conclusions which makes the interpretability and reliability of the model crucial. We suggest using three target criteria when fitting a predictive model to a high-dimensional data set: the classifi
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Skarzhinskaya, E. M., and V. I. Tsurikov. "Endogenous Stackelberg leadership within a team. The coalition effect." Journal of the New Economic Association 49, no. 1 (2021): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-49-1-2.

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The article engages in a theoretical investigation of the possibility of implementing the Stackelberg strategy within a team. It is assumed that the team gene-rates aggregate income that increases as the efforts invested by each agent intensify, subject to the law of diminishing returns. The goal of each agent in a team is to maximize his own individual gain. In order to achieve an outcome that is Paretopreferable over Nash equilibrium, two approaches may be used: identifying a leader or forming a smaller group (coalition) within the team whose members, in pursuance of increased individual gai
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Al-Zain, Yazan, Lawrence Al-Fandi, Mazen Arafeh, et al. "Implementing Lean Six Sigma in a Kuwaiti private hospital." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 32, no. 2 (2019): 431–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-04-2018-0099.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use Lean Six Sigma (LSS) to reduce patient waiting time in a Kuwaiti private hospital obstetrics and gynaecology clinic. Approach The define, measure, analyse, improve and control methodology was used. The “define” stage involved identifying patients’ needs, system capabilities and project objectives. The “measure” stage assessed the system’s current state through data collection on waiting times. Dunnett’s test, control charts and process capability analysis were used to ensure data accuracy. In the “analyse” stage, an Ishikawa diagram and Pareto chart
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Samanthi, Ranadeera G. M., Wei Wei, and Vytaras Brazauskas. "Comparing the riskiness of dependent portfolios via nested L-statistics." Annals of Actuarial Science 11, no. 2 (2016): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1748499516000233.

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AbstractA non-parametric test based on nested L-statistics and designed to compare the riskiness of portfolios was introduced by Brazauskas et al. (2007). Its asymptotic and small-sample properties were primarily explored for independent portfolios, though independence is not a required condition for the test to work. In this paper, we investigate how performance of the test changes when insurance portfolios are dependent. To achieve that goal, we perform a simulation study where we consider three different risk measures: conditional tail expectation, proportional hazards transform, and mean.
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Sepp, Jüri, and Ralph Michael Wrobel. "Consumer Sovereignty versus Consumer Protection in Transition Countries." International Area Review 4, no. 1 (2001): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590100400107.

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Conventional economics assumes the existence of important limits to the operation of markets. Even economists who generally prefer the market system to solve economic problems point to the significance of market failure - for example asymmetric information. Then these economists demand government policies suspending or modifying the operation of the market, e.g. consumer protection (Kirzner, 1994, p. 101). Our thesis in this paper is that there exists no market failure because a failure can only be defined in relation to the “nirvana-approach” of static Pareto-optimum (Demsetz, 1969, p. 1). In
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Sharma, Pallavi, Suresh Chander Malik, Anshu Gupta, and P. C. Jha. "A DMAIC Six Sigma approach to quality improvement in the anodising stage of the amplifier production process." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 35, no. 9 (2018): 1868–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-08-2017-0155.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the anodising process of a portable amplifier production process to identify and eliminate the sources of variations, in order to improve the process productivity. Design/methodology/approach The study employs the define-measure-analyse-improve-control (DMAIC) Six Sigma methodology. Within the DMAIC framework various tools of quality management such as SIPOC analysis, cause and effect diagram, current reality tree, etc., are used in different stages. Findings High rejection rate was found to be the main problem leading to lower productivity of the
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Men, Hong, Hao Lu, Wenjuan Jiang, and Duo Xu. "Mathematical Optimization Method of Low-Impact Development Layout in the Sponge City." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (April 28, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6734081.

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Aiming at the optimization layout of distributed low-impact development (LID) practices in the sponge city, a new mathematical method combining Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) and preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithm using goal vectors (PICEA-g) was developed and was applied in the Ximen waterlogged area of Pingxiang City. Firstly, a block-scaled rainfall-runoff model was built in the study area by using SWMM. Then, an LIDs area optimization model was established by linking the SWMM and the PICEA-g based on the Matlab platform, which took the area ratios of various LIDs in each blo
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Shao, Zhuxiao, Bingchen Liang, Huajun Li, Ping Li, and Dongyoung Lee. "Extreme significant wave height of tropical cyclone waves in the South China Sea." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 10 (2019): 2067–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-2067-2019.

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Abstract. Extreme significant wave heights are assessed in the South China Sea (SCS), as assessments of wave heights are crucial for coastal and offshore engineering. Two significant factors include the initial database and assessment method. The initial database is a basis for assessment, and the assessment method is used to extrapolate appropriate return-significant wave heights during a given period. In this study, a 40-year (1975–2014) hindcast of tropical cyclone waves is used to analyse the extreme significant wave height, employing the peak over threshold (POT) method with the generaliz
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Valencia, J. L., A. M. Tarquis, A. Saá-Requejo, and J. M. Gascó. "Change of extreme rainfall indexes at Ebro River Basin." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, no. 7 (2012): 2127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-2127-2012.

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Abstract. Extreme rainfall events are a serious concern for regional hydrology and agriculture in the Ebro River Basin. Repeated anomalous rainfall in recent decades has had a devastating impact on this region, both socially and economically. Some studies developed in Italy and USA have shown that there is a change in seasonal patterns and an increasing frequency of extreme rainfall events, whereas other studies have pointed out that no global behaviour could be observed in monthly trends due to high climatic variability. The aim of this work is to test which of these scenarios is the case for
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MJ, Safruddin, and Sawarni Hasibuan. "Strategi mitigasi risiko proyek konstruksi utilitas piping dan sipil: Studi kasus PDAM Jakarta." Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering 12, no. 1 (2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/oe.2020.v12.i1.007.

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Construction activities such as piping and civil works utilities always potentially pose a risk. Therefore, risk management is indispensable for the success of a construction project. The pipeline and Civil works construction project to meet the distribution of clean water needs in Jakarta through the Cooperation Agreement PDAM Pam Jaya and PT Pam Lyonnaise Jaya (Palyja) potentially generate various risks. The purpose of this research is to analyse risk management on piping and civil works utility construction using the house of risk model. Research is conducted through two phases. The first p
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Mustaruddin, Mustaruddin, Ernani Lubis, Ateng Supriatna, and Sri Susanti Kartini. "DAMPAK PENCEMARAN FISHING GROUND TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN MUTU IKAN YANG TERTANGKAP DI TELUK JAKARTA." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 10, no. 2 (2020): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.2.284-293.

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Produksi ikan yang tinggi dan mutu yang baik adalah sangat diharapkan oleh pelaku perikanan, termasuk di Teluk Jakarta. Namun hal ini bisa terkendala bila wilayah perairan yang menjadi tempat menangkap ikan (fishing ground) berada dalam status tercemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi status pencemaran fishing ground dan kondisi operasi penangkapan ikan, serta menganalisis dampak pencemaran tersebut terhadap jumlah produksi dan mutu ikan yang tertangkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari analisis fisiko-kimia, diagram pareto, dan analisis model.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
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Potrashkova, Liudmyla. "DYNAMIC MODEL OF A SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE ENTERPRISE POTENTIAL." Economic Analysis, no. 28(4) (2018): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.04.245.

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Introduction. Socially responsible measures, which are implemented by the enterprise, launch a complex chain of cause and effect links in the resource system of the enterprise. Therefore, to analyse the impact of such measures on the dynamics of enterprise resources, as well as to address the task of assessing the potential of a socially responsible enterprise, it is necessary to use dynamic models that will describe the specified chain of causal relationships. Purpose. The article aims to construct a model of the dynamics of characteristics of the resources of a socially responsible enterpris
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Elbarghthi, Anas F. A., Saleh Mohamed, Van Vu Nguyen, and Vaclav Dvorak. "CFD Based Design for Ejector Cooling System Using HFOS (1234ze(E) and 1234yf)." Energies 13, no. 6 (2020): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13061408.

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The field of computational fluid dynamics has been rekindled by recent researchers to unleash this powerful tool to predict the ejector design, as well as to analyse and improve its performance. In this paper, CFD simulation was conducted to model a 2-D axisymmetric supersonic ejector using NIST real gas model integrated in ANSYS Fluent to probe the physical insight and consistent with accurate solutions. HFOs (1234ze(E) and 1234yf) were used as working fluids for their promising alternatives, low global warming potential (GWP), and adhering to EU Council regulations. The impact of different o
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Chhetri, Prem, Booi Kam, Kwok Hung Lau, Brian Corbitt, and France Cheong. "Improving service responsiveness and delivery efficiency of retail networks." International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 45, no. 3 (2017): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-07-2016-0117.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how a retail distribution network can be rationalised from a spatial perspective to improve service responsiveness and delivery efficiency. Design/methodology/approach This paper applies spatial analytics to examine variability of demand, both spatially and from a service delivery perspective, for an auto-parts retail network. Spatial analytics are applied to map the location of stores and customers to represent demand and service delivery patterns and to delineate market areas. Findings Results show significant spatial clustering in customer dem
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Jastania, Raid A., Gehan F. Balata, Mohamed I. S. Abd El-Hady, et al. "A qualitative study to improve the student learning experience." Quality Assurance in Education 25, no. 4 (2017): 462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qae-06-2016-0031.

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Purpose For any educational institution, student satisfaction is an important goal. Thus, the purpose of the study is to use a structured improvement process, define–measure–analyse–improve–control (DMAIC) methodology, to improve students’ satisfaction regarding their learning experience at the College of Pharmacy/Umm Al-Qura University. Design/methodology/approach The study first defines the problem and develops the project charter. Then the study visualizes the students’ learning experience process that is defined using a flow chart and a value stream map. Students’ voices were captured thro
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Sharma, Sunil, and Anuradha R. Chetiya. "Simplifying the Six Sigma Toolbox through Application of Shainin DOE Techniques." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 34, no. 1 (2009): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920090102.

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The success of a Six Sigma programme in an organization depends to a large extent on the success of the Six Sigma projects, which in turn depends on how the team handles the problem and whether the right combination of tools is being applied to address the root cause. The Six Sigma toolbox consists of a wide range of tools comprising, on the one hand, simple and commonly used tools like flow charts, Pareto analysis, and cause-and-effect diagram and the more advanced statistical tools like design of experiments, regression analysis and many more, on the other hand. While the simple tools are ea
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Amrina, Uly, and Helmy Firmansyah. "Analysis of Defect and Quality Improvement for O Ring Product Through Applying DMAIC Methodology." Jurnal PASTI 13, no. 2 (2019): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2019.v13i2.003.

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To control the quality of a product to meet standards, a reliable measurable technique is needed with the company's business strategy. This research raises case studies identifying quality problems and effective ways of improvement of O Ring products using DMAIC (Define-Measures-Analyse-Improve-Control) quality control methods. Company X found the problem in the form of an average O Ring product defect ratio reaching 1.50% (the company's target is 1.30%). DMAIC is a systematic methodology that focuses on the key factors that control the performance of a process, set it at the best level and ke
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Chel, Moumita, and Vivekananda Mukherjee. "Capital endowment and race to the bottom in a federation." Indian Growth and Development Review 12, no. 1 (2018): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-09-2017-0068.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyse the phenomenon of race to the bottom in a federation and provides answer to the question why developing countries are more prone to race to the bottom competition than developed countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper considers a two-stage game where, in the first stage, two regional governments in a federation choose tax rate on mobile capital employed in its own region by maximising its regional per capita income, and in the second stage, a representative firm chooses capital and labour employment in the two regions by maximising total profit. As c
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Tikhonova, I. V., Yu E. Titova, A. E. Gvozdev, and E. V. Ageev. "THE USE OF PARETO DIAGRAMS TO ANALYZE THE QUALITY OF TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 5 (2017): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-5-27-37.

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Professionals in the field of analysis of quality systems is widely known for the Pareto principle and the corresponding graphs showing the contribution of private reasons in the overall picture of the functioning of the system. Pareto chart and the associated cumulative Lorenz curve are used to illustrate the dominant alternatives in terms of their total number. The reason for the popularity of Pareto charts lies in the objectively obvious visibility of the apparatus when nagoricino the analysis of functioning of complex systems. The aim of this work was to determine the possibility of using
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Rieder, H. E., J. Staehelin, J. A. Maeder, et al. "Extreme events in total ozone over Arosa – Part 1: Application of extreme value theory." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 5 (2010): 12765–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-12765-2010.

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Abstract. In this study ideas from extreme value theory are for the first time applied in the field of stratospheric ozone research, because statistical analysis showed that previously used concepts assuming a Gaussian distribution (e.g. fixed deviations from mean values) of total ozone data do not adequately address the structure of the extremes. We show that statistical extreme value methods are appropriate to identify ozone extremes and to describe the tails of the Arosa (Switzerland) total ozone time series. In order to accommodate the seasonal cycle in total ozone, a daily moving threshol
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Rieder, H. E., J. Staehelin, J. A. Maeder, et al. "Extreme events in total ozone over Arosa – Part 1: Application of extreme value theory." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 20 (2010): 10021–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10021-2010.

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Abstract. In this study ideas from extreme value theory are for the first time applied in the field of stratospheric ozone research, because statistical analysis showed that previously used concepts assuming a Gaussian distribution (e.g. fixed deviations from mean values) of total ozone data do not adequately address the structure of the extremes. We show that statistical extreme value methods are appropriate to identify ozone extremes and to describe the tails of the Arosa (Switzerland) total ozone time series. In order to accommodate the seasonal cycle in total ozone, a daily moving threshol
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Sunilkumar, M. M., Amirtha Thampi, S. Lekshmi, Stephanie M. Harman, and Nandini Vallath. "“Relax City Homecare team; protocols are ready for you” – A Quality Improvement Project Conducted on Behalf of the City Homecare Unit Team at the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences." Indian Journal of Palliative Care 27 (August 12, 2021): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpc_408_20.

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Context: The city homecare unit (CHU) of the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences was dissatisfied with the quality of care provided to their patient population. Aims: This study aims to improve the average satisfaction score of CHU during their daily homecare services. Settings and Design: The improvement project for the CHU activities was conducted with a prospective plan-do-study-act design, with stepwise application of improvement tools. Materials and Methods: The A3 quality improvement (QI) methodology, which uses tools for (i) analysing contributors (process mapping, cause-effect
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Smol’yakov, E. R. "Conflict generalized Pareto equilibria." Differential Equations 42, no. 12 (2006): 1755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s001226610612010x.

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Smol’yakov, E. R. "Conflict individual-Pareto equilibria." Differential Equations 46, no. 1 (2010): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012266110010155.

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Ruoti, Miguel. "Tocolitics in premature labor." Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Asunción) 53, no. 3 (2020): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/anales/2020.053.03.115.

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He, Qinghai, and Weili Kong. "Structure of Pareto Solutions of Generalized Polyhedral-Valued Vector Optimization Problems in Banach Spaces." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/619206.

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In general Banach spaces, we consider a vector optimization problem (SVOP) in which the objective is a set-valued mapping whose graph is the union of finitely many polyhedra or the union of finitely many generalized polyhedra. Dropping the compactness assumption, we establish some results on structure of the weak Pareto solution set, Pareto solution set, weak Pareto optimal value set, and Pareto optimal value set of (SVOP) and on connectedness of Pareto solution set and Pareto optimal value set of (SVOP). In particular, we improved and generalize, Arrow, Barankin, and Blackwell’s classical res
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