Thematische Bibliographien / Animal emotion

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Animal emotion“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 25. Januar 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Animal emotion"

Mendl, Michael, Oliver H. P. Burman und Elizabeth S. Paul. „An integrative and functional framework for the study of animal emotion and mood“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, Nr. 1696 (04.08.2010): 2895–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0303.

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A better understanding of animal emotion is an important goal in disciplines ranging from neuroscience to animal welfare science. The conscious experience of emotion cannot be assessed directly, but neural, behavioural and physiological indicators of emotion can be measured. Researchers have used these measures to characterize how animals respond to situations assumed to induce discrete emotional states (e.g. fear). While advancing our understanding of specific emotions, this discrete emotion approach lacks an overarching framework that can incorporate and integrate the wide range of possible emotional states. Dimensional approaches that conceptualize emotions in terms of universal core affective characteristics (e.g. valence (positivity versus negativity) and arousal) can provide such a framework. Here, we bring together discrete and dimensional approaches to: (i) offer a structure for integrating different discrete emotions that provides a functional perspective on the adaptive value of emotional states, (ii) suggest how long-term mood states arise from short-term discrete emotions, how they also influence these discrete emotions through a bi-directional relationship and how they may function to guide decision-making, and (iii) generate novel hypothesis-driven measures of animal emotion and mood.

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Mendl, M., und ES Paul. „Consciousness, emotion and animal welfare: insights from cognitive science“. Animal Welfare 13, S1 (Februar 2004): S17—S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600014330.

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AbstractThe assumption that animals are conscious and capable of experiencing negative sensations and emotions is at the core of most people's concerns about animal welfare. Investigation of this central assumption should be one goal of animal welfare science. We argue that theory and techniques from cognitive science offer promising ways forward. Evidence for the existence of conscious and non-conscious cognitive processing in humans has inspired scientists to search for comparable processes in animals. In studies of metacognition and blindsight, some species show behaviour that has functional parallels with human conscious cognitive processing. Although unable to definitively answer the question of whether the animals are conscious, these studies provide fresh insights, and some could be adapted for domestic animals. They mark a departure from the search for cognitive complexity as an indicator of consciousness, which is based on questionable assumptions linking the two. Accurate assessment of animal emotion is crucial in animal welfare research, and cognitive science offers novel approaches that address some limitations of current measures. Knowledge of the relationship between cognition and emotion in humans generates a priori frameworks for interpreting traditional physiological and behavioural indicators of animal emotion, and provides new measures (eg cognitive bias) that gauge positive as well as negative emotions. Conditioning paradigms can be used to enable animals to indicate their emotional state through operant responses. Although evidence for animal consciousness and emotion will necessarily be indirect, insights from cognitive science promise further advances in our understanding of this fundamentally important area in animal welfare science.

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Dixon, Beth. „Animal Emotion“. Ethics & the Environment 6, Nr. 2 (2001): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/een.2001.0010.

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Neethirajan, Suresh. „Happy Cow or Thinking Pig? WUR Wolf—Facial Coding Platform for Measuring Emotions in Farm Animals“. AI 2, Nr. 3 (05.08.2021): 342–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai2030021.

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Emotions play an indicative and informative role in the investigation of farm animal behaviors. Systems that respond and can measure emotions provide a natural user interface in enabling the digitalization of animal welfare platforms. The faces of farm animals can be one of the richest channels for expressing emotions. WUR Wolf (Wageningen University & Research: Wolf Mascot), a real-time facial recognition platform that can automatically code the emotions of farm animals, is presented in this study. The developed Python-based algorithms detect and track the facial features of cows and pigs, analyze the appearance, ear postures, and eye white regions, and correlate these with the mental/emotional states of the farm animals. The system is trained on a dataset of facial features of images of farm animals collected in over six farms and has been optimized to operate with an average accuracy of 85%. From these, the emotional states of animals in real time are determined. The software detects 13 facial actions and an inferred nine emotional states, including whether the animal is aggressive, calm, or neutral. A real-time emotion recognition system based on YoloV3, a Faster YoloV4-based facial detection platform and an ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks (RCNN) is presented. Detecting facial features of farm animals simultaneously in real time enables many new interfaces for automated decision-making tools for livestock farmers. Emotion sensing offers a vast potential for improving animal welfare and animal–human interactions.

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Crump, Andrew, Emily J. Bethell, Ryan Earley, Victoria E. Lee, Michael Mendl, Lucy Oldham, Simon P. Turner und Gareth Arnott. „Emotion in animal contests“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, Nr. 1939 (18.11.2020): 20201715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1715.

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Emotions encompass cognitive and behavioural responses to reward and punishment. Using contests as a case-study, we propose that short-term emotions underpin animals' assessments, decision-making and behaviour. Equating contest assessments to emotional ‘appraisals', we describe how contestants appraise more than resource value and outcome probability. These appraisals elicit the cognition, drive and neurophysiology that governs aggressive behaviour. We discuss how recent contest outcomes induce long-term moods, which impact subsequent contest behaviour. Finally, we distinguish between integral (objectively relevant) and incidental (objectively irrelevant) emotions and moods (affective states). Unlike existing ecological models, our approach predicts that incidental events influence contest dynamics, and that contests become incidental influences themselves, potentially causing maladaptive decision-making. As affective states cross contexts, a more holistic ethology (incorporating emotions and moods) would illuminate animal cognition and behaviour.

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Todorovic, Zorana. „Evolutionary continuity between humans and non-human animals: Emotion and emotional expression“. Theoria, Beograd 64, Nr. 4 (2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo2104019t.

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This paper deals with the evolutionary origin and the adaptive function of emotion. I discuss the view that emotions have evolved as functional adaptations in both humans and non-human animals in order to cope with adaptive challenges and to promote fitness. I argue that there is evolutionary continuity between humans and animals in emotions and emotional expressions, and discuss behavioural argument for this thesis, specifically, Darwin?s and Ekman?s research on similarities in how humans and animals express their basic emotions. In addition to this argument, I provide neuroscientific evidence that supports the claim that basic emotions are evolutionary old and shared among humans and many other animals. Finally, I conclude that animal emotions can be considered the bases and roots of our emotions that connect us to other sentient beings.

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Taylor, Nik. „Animal Shelter Emotion Management“. Sociology 44, Nr. 1 (Februar 2010): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351629.

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Naar, Hichem. „Emotion: Animal and Reflective“. Southern Journal of Philosophy 57, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2019): 561–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjp.12359.

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Roberts, Robert C. „Propositions and Animal Emotion“. Philosophy 71, Nr. 275 (Januar 1996): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100053328.

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Bliss-Moreau, Eliza. „Constructing nonhuman animal emotion“. Current Opinion in Psychology 17 (Oktober 2017): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.011.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Animal emotion"

Thompson, Ralph Richard James. „Cognitive and behavioural indicators of animal and human emotion“. Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.684361.

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Emotions guide action in the light of evolutionary imperatives, and provide subjective meaning to experiences and events. The extent to which the range of emotional responses familiar to humans is shared with other species is unclear. This thesis aimed to further the comparative understanding of emotional states, and seek new tools for research into subjective emotion. This was achieved using experiments aimed at exploring induced emotional states in animals, including humans. Firstly, a novel test of anxiety-like affect was developed for three-spined sticklebacks. Based on scototaxis (dark preference) and novel tank diving, the successful use of this test indicates potential future utility across a range of fish species. It was used, along with open-field and novel-object tests, to assess sticklebacks' emotional responses to handling stress. These tests showed reduced preference for dark and deep areas of the tank, and reduced distance from the novel-object, following handling with a net rather than a scoop. Results indicate for the first time that acute stress can have an anxiolytic effect on fish. Handling stress was further used as an affect manipulation in development of a novel cognitive-bias test for fish. Human experiments explored potential mechanisms for manipulating cognitive and subjective components of mood independently. Evidence for an impact of viewing triangles of differing orientation was found on explicitly stated, but not implicitly measured, emotion. A test of facial interpretive bias was used along with subjective report to examine the effect of unpredictable (compared to predictable) sound presentation on anxiety. This found inconsistent effects on both cognitive bias and felt emotion, indicating that they are similarly sensitive to low level affect. The effects that were found included sex differences with greater responses in female participants. Results are discussed in relation to future work which could be carried out to distinguish conscious and nonconscious emotion.

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D'Ingeo, Serenella. „Laterality, heart rate and EEG as measurements of animal welfare in dogs and horses“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1B010/document.

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Le bien-être animal est considéré un phénomène multidimensionnel basé sur les conditions et les expériences de vie de chaque individu, et lié aux fonctions organiques et à la sensibilité de l’individu même. L’étude des émotions animales est complexe mais les hypothèses sur leurs états émotifs peuvent être formulées sur la base de mesures neurophysiologiques, comportementales et cognitives. Des études récentes ont montré que la latéralité cérébrale et comportementale, la fréquence cardiaque et l'activité cérébrale (mesurée par électroencéphalographie sont des paramètres qui permettent d’évaluer la perception de la valence et du niveau stimulant des émotions chez l’animal et l'Homme. Le but principal de ce projet de thèse était d’étudier la perception que les chiens et les chevaux ont du contenu émotionnel des signaux humains et l’impact potentiel que peuvent avoir ces signaux sur l’état émotionnel de ces animaux et par conséquent sur leur bien-être. Dans ce but, nous avons présenté à ces animaux des stimuli exprimant diverses émotions. Nous avons utilisé une approche intégrée combinant l’analyse de la latéralité comportementale, de la fréquence cardiaque, de l’activité cérébrale et du comportement des sujets afin de répondre à 2 questions: 1) les chiens et les chevaux perçoivent-ils le contenu émotionnel des signaux humains? 2) Les chiens et les chevaux attribuent-ils une valence et une intensité différentes selon les émotions humaines perçues. Les résultats de ce travail de thèse montrent que les chiens et les chevaux traitent différemment les signaux émotionnels en fonction de leur valence et de leur intensité. La perception de la voix de l'homme par le cheval est modulée par la valence des interactions homme-cheval antérieures et par les conditions de vie des chevaux. En ce qui concerne les chiens, nos résultats montrent qu’ils discriminent et perçoivent les émotions contenues dans les signaux visuels, auditifs et olfactifs humains différemment, et nous fournissent de nouvelles connaissances sur le fonctionnement émotionnel du cerveau du chien. Les résultats de ce travail de thèse apportent un cadre théorique pour définir des paramètres utiles à l'évaluation du bien-être animal
Animal welfare is considered to be a multidimensional phenomenon based upon life experiences and conditions, characterized by how an individual feels and functions. The study of emotions in animals is difficult but assumptions of emotional states are usually derived from neurophysiological, behavioral and cognitive measurements. Recent literature shows that cerebral and behavioral laterality, cardiac activity and brain activity (measured by electroencephalography) are suitable parameters to examine animals’ and human emotional processing along the valence and arousal dimensions. The main aim of the present research project was to investigate dogs and horses perception of the emotional content of human signals that potentially affects animals’ affective state and welfare. An integrated approach combining the analysis of behavioral lateralization, cardiac and brain activity, and subjects’ behavior was applied in order to answer to the following questions: 1) Do dogs and horses perceive the different emotional content of human signals? 2) Do dogs and horses attribute a different valence and intensity to the human emotions perceived? Overall, the results of this thesis project demonstrate that dogs and horses process differently emotional signals according to their valence and intensity. In particular, horses perception of a human voice is modulated by the valence of the prior horse-human interactions and by subjects’ living conditions. As for dogs, results demonstrate that they discriminate and perceive differently the emotional content of human visual, auditory and olfactory signals, providing new insights into the emotional functioning of the canine brain. The current research offers a theoretical framework for defining useful parameters to evaluate animal welfare

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Roemer, Denise L. „Women Animal Foster Care Workers: An Ecofeminist Critique“. [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000473.

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Kabus, Kordian Dominik [Verfasser], Herbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Dawid und Hans J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Markowitsch. „Animal spirits. An economic theory of emotion / Kordian Dominik Kabus ; Herbert Dawid, Hans J. Markowitsch“. Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1123729115/34.

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Kollareth, Dolichan. „On the emotions linked to morality“. Thesis, Boston College, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108040.

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Thesis advisor: James A. Russell
Theories in moral psychology propose a link between emotions and moral judgments. This dissertation presents a series of studies examining whether different discrete emotions are each linked to a different discrete moral content. Some of the studies tested a proposal called CAD: an acronym for the theory that contempt is linked to violations in the community domain (C), anger is linked to violations in the autonomy domain (A), and disgust is linked to violations in the divinity domain (D). Other studies further focused on the emotion disgust: Whether acts or issues that remind humans of their animal nature elicit disgust and whether the English concept of disgust refers to a single emotional experience pan-culturally. In most of the studies we recruited participants both from America and from India (N = 3893). The findings challenged any clean mappings between different discrete emotions and different contents of moral violations. Instead, moral violations were associated with a range of negative emotions rather than with a specific one. There was no support for the hypothesis that acts or issues that remind us of our animal nature elicit disgust, and the English concept disgust, as referring to unclean substances and moral violations, is equivalent to similar concepts in two Indian languages
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2017
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Psychology

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Souza, Val?ria Fernandes de. „D?ficits de mem?ria induzidos por baixas doses de reserpina em ratos: poss?vel rela??o com preju?zos no processamento emocional na Doen?a de Parkinson“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17255.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:36:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ValeriaFS.pdf: 345539 bytes, checksum: 1cbc07c3638d88ff94751b6f8e0b5d61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-03
We have recently verified that the monoamine depleting drug reserpine at doses that do not modify motor function - impairs memory in a rodent model of aversive discrimination. In this study, the effects of reserpine (0.1-0.5 mg/kg) on the performance of rats in object recognition, spatial working memory (spontaneous alternation) and emotional memory (contextual freezing conditioning) tasks were investigated. While object recognition and spontaneous alternation behavior were not affected by reserpine treatment, contextual fear conditioning was impaired. Together with previous studies, these results suggest that mild monoamine depletion would preferentially induce deficits in tasks involved with emotional contexts. Possible relationships with cognitive and emotional processing deficits in Parkinson disease are discussed
Recentemente verificamos que a administra??o de reserpina (que causa deple??o de monoaminas) em doses que n?o afetam a fun??o motora, levou a preju?zos na mem?ria em roedores submetidos ? tarefa de esquiva discriminativa. Em conjunto com dados da literatura, esses resultados sugerem que o efeito amn?sico da reserpina em ratos pode ser uma abordagem adequada para o estudo dos sintomas cognitivos da doen?a de Parkinson. No presente estudo, foram investigados os efeitos da reserpina (0,1 - 0,5 mg/Kg) no desempenho de ratos no reconhecimento de objetos, na mem?ria operacional espacial (alterna??o espont?nea) e na mem?ria emocional (condicionamento contextual de medo). O reconhecimento de objetos e a alterna??o espont?nea n?o foram afetados pelo tratamento com reserpina, ao contr?rio do condicionamento contextual de medo, que foi prejudicado. Associados a estudos pr?vios, esses resultados sugerem que uma deple??o moderada de monoaminas pode eferencialmente induzir d?ficits em tarefas que envolvem contextos emocionais. Dessa forma, ? poss?vel que haja uma rela??o entre d?ficits cognitivos e processamento emocional na doen?a de Parkinson

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Delahaye, Pauline. „Étude sémiotique des émotions complexes animales : des signes pour le dire“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040086.

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Cette thèse a pour objet la création d’un modèle théorique à destination de l’éthologie se présentant sous forme de grilles de lecture et de collection d’outils issus de la linguistique et de la sémiotique humaines. La finalité de ce modèle est de permettre l’étude zoosémiotique des émotions complexes au sein du règne animal. Il s’agit d’un travail pluridisciplinaire, interdisciplinaire et interthéoriciste, employant un corpus multimodal composé à la fois de textes théoriques linguistiques, d’études éthologiques et de supports multimédias, notamment des supports vidéo. Ce travail a été pensé dans un contexte d’absence de modèle théorique interdisciplinaire permettant l’étude de l’émotion animale, dans le but de permettre aux domaines des sciences du vivant et des sciences du langage de collaborer. Pour ce faire, il élabore tout d’abord un cadre théorique complet permettant une bonne entente des deux disciplines et revient sur tous les aspects essentiels (histoire, lexique, courant, idéologie, controverse). Par la suite, il présente le modèle théorique en explicitant sa construction et en donnant des exemples d’application. Dans la dernière partie la théorie est mise à l’épreuve par confrontation avec les données déjà existantes et approuvées par les éthologues. Cette partie permet de lister les forces et faiblesses du modèle, ainsi que les pistes de recherche, d’application et de réflexion qu’il ouvre au sujet de la sensibilité et de l’émotion animales
This PhD thesis’ object is the creation of a theoretical model for ethology. It is made of a collection of linguistics and human semiotics tools, organized into reading grids. This model’s aim is to allow the zoosemiotic study of complex emotions in animal kingdom. It’s a pluridisciplinary, interdisciplinary and intertheorist work with a multimodal corpus – including theoretical linguistics texts, ethology studies and multimedia contents, like videos. This work was created in a context of lack of interdisciplinary theoretical model. It was conceived with the aim of allow collaboration between life sciences and language sciences. To do so, we start first by building a complete theoretical frame for a good understanding between both disciplines. It goes over every main aspects – history, lexicology, schools, ideology, argument. Then, the theoretical model is introduced by explicating its construction and giving application examples. In the last part of the thesis, the theoretical model is tested by confrontation with existing and approved by ethologists datas. This part allows us to present strengths and weakness of the model – as well as lines of thought, research and application it opens

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Destrez, Alexandra. „Accumulation d'émotions et modifications de la sensibilité émotionnelle et des fonctions cognitives chez les ovins“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798018.

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La question du bien-être de l'animal ne se pose que si on lui reconnaît le statut d'être sensible, capable de ressentir des émotions. Les émotions dépendent de processus cognitifs qu'entreprend l'animal pour évaluer son environnement. Pour comprendre le passage des émotions à un état de bien-être, nous avons étudié si ces processus cognitifs peuvent être biaisés par les émotions, lesquelles en retour seraient modulées durablement. Un modèle de stress chronique a été développé sur ovins : des agnelles sont exposées de manière répétée à des évènements aversifs, imprévisibles et incontrôlables. L'altération des systèmes neuroendocriniens et la potentialisation de la réactivité émotionnelle confirment que les agnelles ont développé un stress. Ensuite, l'effet de ce stress chronique sur les processus d'évaluation a été exploré : les agnelles stressées montrent une évaluation négative et des déficits d'apprentissage. Enfin, nous avons cherché à savoir si l'induction répétée d'émotions positives chez des agnelles stressées peut contrecarrer les biais d'évaluation négative induits par le stress. Elles évaluent de manière plus positive les événements ambigus que les agnelles uniquement stressées. L'accumulation d'émotions négatives peut conduire l'animal à développer une perception pessimiste de son environnement et une anhédonie, qui contribuent à auto-entretenir l'état de stress. La réduction d'anhédonie après induction répétée d'émotions positives montre que des stratégies cognitivo-comportementales sont envisageables pour corriger un stress. Bien qu'analytiques, ces travaux contribuent à la conception de pratiques d'élevage innovantes améliorant la qualité de vie des animaux.

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Greiveldinger, Lucile. „Processus d'évaluation et réponses émotionnelles chez les ovins : prévisibilité, contrôlabilité, correspondance aux attentes et contexte social“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718313.

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Le bien-être animal implique l'état physique mais également l'état mental. Les théories de l'évaluation en psychologie cognitive offrent un cadre conceptuel pour étudier le vécu émotionnel de l'animal qui est inféré de l'évaluation qu'il fait de la situation à laquelle il est confronté, de ses réponses comportementales et physiologiques. Les critères en fonction desquels les animaux évaluent leur environnement doivent être connus afin d'en déduire les émotions qu'ils pourraient ressentir. Nous avons montré que les ovins évaluent un événement en fonction : 1) de sa prévisibilité ; 2) de son adéquation avec les attentes préalablement construites ; 3) de la possibilité qu'ils ont de le contrôler ; 4) du contexte social (dominance/subordination) dans lequel il se produit. Ainsi, les ovins pourraient ressentir des émotions négatives telles que la peur, la colère, ou l'ennui, et des émotions positives comme le plaisir

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Tietjen, Holli Marie. „The physical and emotional benefits of companion animals“. Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4403.

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Elderly people are at high risk for conditions associated with inactivity, and lack of motivation is an important factor contributing to this inactivity. It is believed that a dog can provide the necessary motivation to get a senior citizen up and moving because it needs attention as well as someone to feed it and take it for walks. The objective of this five-week prospective cohort study was to determine if registered therapy dogs made available for informal visits to a cohort of retirement community elderly would motivate the subjects to increase their activity levels by comparing the number of steps taken in the presence of the exposure (opportunity to visit with dog) versus steps taken when unexposed (no opportunity to visit with dog). A secondary objective was to measure possible improvements in mental and physical health scores over the course of the study. The steps were measured each week with a pedometer and the happiness and depression scores were obtained through a questionnaire given at the beginning and at the end of the study. Twenty subjects agreed to participate, and there was an increasing trend in the number of steps over calendar weeks, but not an increase with exposure level (number of dog-visits). Happiness (p = .53) and depression (p = .083) scores did not significantly change during the study. Increased step counts each week may have been associated with other motivating factors such as competition among residents and individual desire to achieve higher counts each week.

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Bücher zum Thema "Animal emotion"

Cohen, Susan Phillips. Animal illness and human emotion. Herausgegeben von Fudin Carole E und Brown Nancy O. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott, 1991.

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Haug, Marc, und Richard E. Whalen, Hrsg. Animal models of human emotion and cognition. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10335-000.

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The emotional lives of animals: A leading scientist explores animal joy, sorrow, and empathy, and why they matter. Novato, Calif: New World Library, 2007.

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Milani, Myrna M. The body language and emotion of cats. New York: W. Morrow, 1987.

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Jane, Baron-Sorensen, Hrsg. Pet loss and human emotion: Guiding clients through grief. Philadelphia, PA: Accelerated Development, 1998.

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Panksepp, Jaak. Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Darwin, Charles. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2006.

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Darwin, Charles. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: Penguin Group UK, 2010.

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Darwin, Charles. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996.

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Darwin, Charles. The Expression of the emotions in man and animals. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press, 2011.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Animal emotion"

Torgerson-White, Lauri. „Animal Emotion in Farmed Animal Welfare Assessment“. In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_272-1.

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Torgerson-White, Lauri. „Animal Emotion in Farmed Animal Welfare Assessment“. In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 272–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_272.

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Vonk, Jennifer. „Discrimination of Emotion“. In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2120-1.

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Vonk, Jennifer. „Discrimination of Emotion“. In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 2042–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_2120.

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Singh, Bhupesh Kumar, Tanu Dua, Durga Prasad Sharma und Abel Adane Changare. „Animal Emotion Detection and Application“. In Data Driven Approach Towards Disruptive Technologies, 449–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9873-9_35.

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Gillespie, Kathryn. „Intimacy, animal emotion and empathy“. In Writing Intimacy into Feminist Geography, 160–69. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2017]: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315546186-14.

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Aaltola, Elisa. „Emotion, Empathy and Intersubjectivity“. In Animal Suffering: Philosophy and Culture, 156–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271822_7.

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Brizard, Bruno. „Animal and Human Models of Startle, Emotion, and Depression“. In Surprise: An Emotion?, 73–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98657-9_4.

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Meijer, Eva, und Bernice Bovenkerk. „Taking Animal Perspectives into Account in Animal Ethics“. In The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics, 49–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63523-7_3.

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AbstractRecent years have seen an explosion of interest in nonhuman animal agency in different fields. In biology and ethology, new studies about animal languages, cultures, cognition and emotion are published weekly. In the broad field of animal studies, the symbolic and ontological human-animal distinction is challenged and other animals are presented as actors. These studies challenge existing approaches to animal ethics. Animals are no longer creatures to simply think about: they have their own perspectives on life, and humans can in some instances communicate with them about that. Animal ethics long determined individual moral rights and duties on the basis of nonhuman animal capacities, but this often measures them to human standards and does not take into account that nonhuman animals are a heterogeneous group in terms of capabilities as well as social relations to humans. The questions of whether animals have agency, and how we should morally evaluate their agency, are especially urgent because we live in an age in which humans dominate the lives of large numbers of other animals. The Anthropocene has shaped the knowledge and technology for humans to realize that animals have more agency than has been assumed, but ironically it is also an epoch where animal agency is increasingly curtailed. This leads to new conflicts and problems of justice. How should animal ethics deal with the new knowledge and challenges generated in the Anthropocene? In this chapter we defend a relational approach to animal ethics, viewing other animals as subjects capable of co-shaping relations.

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Wild, Markus. „Conceptual Thought Without Language? The Case from Animal Cognition“. In Concepts in Thought, Action, and Emotion, 99–116. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429455889-8.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Animal emotion"

Yerdon, Valarie. „The Songbird and the Robotic Self-Awakening“. In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001459.

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The songbird sings a beautiful melody when there is no ecological need, and the imagination and curiosity are fueled for investigation with biological models of cognitive mechanisms of animal communication. Many animal sensory signals remain a mystery to the logical reasoning of science. Through the evolutionary game theory in ecological cognitive science, predictions are made regarding the signal cost, circumstances, and the individual agent’s state, about which signals (continuous or discrete) should be valued in certain circumstances, but not the details of signal design nor any clue as to why the signals are so diverse in form. In this, investigations have the what, when/where, but not the why. This is reflective of where the debate on robotic consciousness sits. A robot can be programmed to decide to carry out an action in an “if-then” case and use logical algorithms to ensure the calculations can be made to match the possibilities of situations, but to act randomly as an expression of feelings, emotions, passions, or just for the sake of the act, is beyond a calculation. It is the “why” of an existent consciousness, in the “just because” reasoning for the feeling, thought, emotion, passion, or compassion that occurred for the act to come to fruition. A sentient act from emotion or passion may not be a programmable option, as it comes from the identity and free will of the conscious self. The question to be discussed in this paper is whether robots could someday possess a level of consciousness and sentience, to match that of a living human being. This paper will investigate the position that robots will reach a level of sentience and consciousness through the intelligent learning systems of AI. There is strong support for the position that there is a way for electronic networks to become more like human neural networks. The nano and biotechnology grow and the understanding of the human physiology will increase, throughout the smallest of details with neurons, networks, and into the compatibility of neural with electronic systems. AI systems have begun to find support and integration with biotechnology with nanotechnology (West, 2000).

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Feighelstein, Marcelo Gabriel. „Towards Automatic Recognition of Emotional States of Animals“. In ACI'21: Eight International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3493842.3493897.

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Shitrit, Tali. „Feature Learning in Video-Based Analysis of Animal Emotional States“. In ACI'21: Eight International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3493842.3493896.

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Aigner, A. „30. Don’t push away your emotions – Cora Diamond and animal ethics“. In EurSafe 2021. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-915-2_30.

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Ismailova, Kholisakhon. „NATIONAL SPECIFICS OF EXPRESSING EMOTIONS WITH WORDS DESIGNATING ANIMALS“. In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.6/s14.053.

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Sajja, Sujith V., Matthew P. Galloway, Farhad Ghoddoussi, T. Dhananjeyan, Andrea Kespel und Pamela VandeVord. „Possible Mechanism of Blast-Induced Neuronal Damage in Hippocampus May Explain Cognitive Deficits“. In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19545.

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Traumatic brain injury due to blast exposure is quickly becoming the most frequently seen injury in today’s battlefields. Alterations in cognitive function, such as attention, memory, language and problem solving skills appear to occur as a result of blast-induced TBI. Furthermore, behavioral symptoms such as mood changes, depression, anxiety, impulsiveness and emotional outbursts are associated with blast-induced TBI (Okie et al, 2005). Observed overlaps between symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and TBI confound the differential diagnosis. Thus, soldiers with blast-induced TBI may be substantially under-diagnosed after exposure to blast waves. Animal models of blast-induced TBI are underdeveloped and there is a vital need for blast exposure biomarkers to help effectively diagnosis blast-induced TBI. In this study, we have investigated the mechanisms that underlie cognitive impairment of blast-induced neurotrauma. We have studied the cascade of neurochemical changes within the hippocampus of blast-exposed animals using 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1HMRS). Furthermore, we examined changes in TBI protein markers using Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Results suggest that exposure to blast waves has a significant effect on the hippocampus.

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Tsujimoto, Kazuya, Shinji Miura, Akira Tsumaya, Yukari Nagai, Amaresh Chakrabarti und Toshiharu Taura. „A Method for Creative Behavioral Design Based on Analogy and Blending From Natural Things“. In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49389.

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In the near future, robots and CG (computer graphics) will be required to exhibit creative behaviors that reflect designers’ abstract images and emotions. However, there are no effective methods to develop abstract images and emotions and support designers in designing creative behaviors that reflect their images and emotions. Analogy and blending are two methods known to be very effective for designing creative behaviors. The aim of this study is to propose a method for developing designers’ abstract behavioral images and emotions and giving shape to them by constructing a computer system that supports a designer in the creation of the desired behavior. This method focuses on deriving inspiration from the behavioral aspects of natural phenomena rather than simply mimicking it. We have proposed two new methods for developing abstract behavioral images and emotions by which a designer can use analogies from natural things such as animals and plants even when there is a difference in the number of joints between the natural object and the design target. The first method uses visual behavioral images, the second uses rhythmic behavioral images. We have demonstrated examples of designed behaviors to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Chumkamon, Sakmongkon, Koike Masato und Eiji Hayashi. „Facial Expression of Social Interaction Based on Emotional Motivation of Animal Robot“. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2015.45.

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Yamane, Naoto, Mihoko Hasegawa, Ai Kanato, Naoko Kijima, Kazuo Okanoya und Reiko Mazuka. „Infants' sensitivity to emotional animal vocalization and the evolution of vocal communication“. In The Evolution of Language. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Evolution of Language (Evolang12). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/3991-1.134.

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Jesus, Ivan, Jessica Cardoso, Antonio Jose G. Busson, Alan Livio Guedes, Sergio Colcher und Ruy Luiz Milidiu. „A CNN-Based Tool to Index Emotion on Anime Character Stickers“. In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ism46123.2019.00071.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Animal emotion"

Morphett, Jane, Alexandra Whittaker, Amy Reichelt und Mark Hutchinson. Perineuronal net structure as a non-cellular mechanism of affective state, a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0075.

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Is the perineuronal net structure within emotional processing brain regions associated with changes in affective state? The objective of this scoping review is to bring together the literature on human and animal studies which have measured perineuronal net structure in brain regions associated with emotional processing (such as but not limited to amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex). Perineuronal nets are a specialised form of condensed extracellular matrix that enwrap and protect neurons (Suttkus et al., 2016), regulate synaptic plasticity (Celio and Blumcke, 1994) and ion homeostasis (Morawski et al., 2015). Perineuronal nets are dynamic structures that are influenced by external and internal environmental shifts – for example, increasing in intensity and number in response to stressors (Blanco and Conant, 2021) and pharmacological agents (Riga et al., 2017). This review’s objective is to generate a compilation of existing knowledge regarding the structural changes of perineuronal nets in experimental studies that manipulate affective state, including those that alter environmental stressors. The outcomes will inform future research directions by elucidating non-cellular central nervous system mechanisms that underpin positive and negative emotional states. These methods may also be targets for manipulation to manage conditions of depression or promote wellbeing. Population: human and animal Condition: affective state as determined through validated behavioural assessment methods or established biomarkers. This includes both positive and negative affective states. Context: PNN structure, measuringPNNs.

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.

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