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1

Price, Peter W., and Gregory D. Martinsen. "Biological pest control." Biomass and Bioenergy 6, no. 1-2 (1994): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(94)90088-4.

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2

Mlot, C. "Biological Pest Control Harms Natives." Science News 152, no. 7 (1997): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3981004.

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3

Williams, Trevor, Hugo C. Arredondo-Bernal, and Luis A. Rodríguez-del-Bosque. "Biological Pest Control in Mexico." Annual Review of Entomology 58, no. 1 (2013): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153552.

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4

Lyu, Baoqian, Shuchang Wang, Kris A. G. Wyckhuys, and Zhuo Liu. "Biological pest control protects pollinators." Science 380, no. 6642 (2023): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adh3467.

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5

Pereira, R. R., D. V. C. Neves, J. N. Campos, P. A. Santana Júnior, T. E. Hunt, and M. C. Picanço. "Natural biological control ofChrysodeixis includens." Bulletin of Entomological Research 108, no. 6 (2018): 831–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748531800007x.

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AbstractA wide variety of abiotic and biotic factors act on insect pests to regulate their populations. Knowledge of the time and magnitude of these factors is fundamental to understanding population dynamics and developing efficient pest management systems. We investigate the natural mortality factors, critical pest stages, and key mortality factors that regulateChrysodeixis includenspopulations via ecological life tables. The total mortality caused by natural factors was 99.99%. Natural enemies were the most important mortality factors in all pest stages. The critical stages ofC. includensmo
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Marković, Dimitrije. "Crop Diversification Affects Biological Pest Control." АГРОЗНАЊЕ 14, no. 3 (2013): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1303449m.

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Crop monocultures encourage the multiplication and spread of pest insects on massive and uniform crop. Numerous studies have evaluated the impact of plant diversification on pests and beneficial arthropods population dynamics in agricultural ecosystems and provided some evidence that habitat manipulation techniques like intercropping can significantly influence pest control. This paper describes various potential options of habitat management and design that enhance ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. The focus of this review is the application and mechanisms of biodiversity in
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7

van Lenteren, Joop C. "Implementation of biological control." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 3, no. 2-3 (1988): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002265.

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AbstractThe number of species of insect pests, estimated to be maximally 10,000 worldwide, forms only a small part of the millions of species of plant-eating insects. Chemical pest control is becoming increasingly difficult and objectionable in terms of environmental contamination so that other methods of pest control need to be developed. One of the best alternatives is biological control. Natural and inoculative biological control has already proven successful against a variety of pests over large areas. One is inclined to forget, however, how successful a biological control program has been
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8

McEvoy, Peter B. "Host Specificity and Biological Pest Control." BioScience 46, no. 6 (1996): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312873.

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9

Aanen, Duur K., Bernard Slippers, and Michael J. Wingfield. "Biological pest control in beetle agriculture." Trends in Microbiology 17, no. 5 (2009): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2009.02.006.

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10

Klassen, Waldemar. "Biological pest control: Needs and opportunities." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 3, no. 2-3 (1988): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002289.

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AbstractThe extent to which pests should be managed by biological versus chemical methods has been a burning public policy issue since about 1950. A thorough policy analysis is needed to facilitate movement beyond the status quo. Such analysis should: a) review the extent of adoption of ecologically selective methods of pest control that have emerged from the last three decades of research, b) examine changes in policies, legislation and institutional arrangements that would foster more rapid and widespread adoption of environmentally benign pest controls, c) assess the role of biological cont
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11

Carlson, Gerald A. "Economics of biological control of pests." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 3, no. 2-3 (1988): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002277.

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Biological pest control techniques usually have identifiable costs and constraints that they must overcome before they will be adopted by farmers. Many biological control agents are developed in the public sector and need economic assessments at an early stage. The methods often have hidden costs related to farm labor adjustments or initial costs of development. Living biological controls frequently escape, and they may be disrupted by pesticides, regulations, or farm commodity programs. Pest control registration procedures and small markets also present obstacles. Area-wide implementation pro
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12

Yasin, Muhammad, Amna Khan, Mirza Abdul Qayyum, Hafiz Muhammad Bilal Yousuf, Areej Mehfooz, and David Hunter. "Biological control of locusts and grasshoppers: A review." Journal of Orthoptera Research 33, no. (2) (2024): 289–304. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.114472.

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Locusts and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) are pests of agricultural importance, devastating crops and pastures. This group includes hundreds of pest species and affects the livelihoods of one in every ten people worldwide. Their outbreaks can be chronic or episodic, with alternating periods of invasion and recession. Here, we review the natural enemies of locusts and grasshoppers in both their native and invaded ranges across the globe to assess the need for their conservation and maintenance as part of the natural suppression of outbreaks and to augment outbreak suppression as potentia
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13

Hill, Stuart B. "Cultural pest control." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2, no. 4 (1987): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300009383.

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14

D'Angelo, Anthony J., and James Quinn. "BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL WITH CONTINUOUS GREENHOUSE CULTURE." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1101b—1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1101b.

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A strategy for controlling pests with biological control was sought for production of salad greens and herbs in a nutrient film technique (NFT) growing system. A case study was initiated in October 1989 using a one half hectare greenhouse range (1988 construction) with no past or present synthetic insecticide use. Problematic pests were aphids and thrips. A natural predator/pest cycle (NPC) area was established (5% of total greenhouse area with potted herbs on benches) to provide an area for predators to establish and reproduce. Introduced predators, which successfully reproduced in the greenh
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15

Li, Liying. "Pest Biological Control: Goals Throughout My Life." Annual Review of Entomology 67, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-093020-104053.

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This autobiography documents the life and accomplishments of Li Liying. Born into a poor family in China, she eventually became director of Guangdong Entomological Institute. After graduating middle school (1949), she was admitted to the Agronomy Faculty at Beijing Agricultural University but was shortly after redirected by the Chinese Government to Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia. The last year of her study at Timiryazev Agricultural Academy was a pivotal experience. She had the opportunity to conduct fieldwork on cotton pest control and became aware of the harmful practice of
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M. Colombo, Rinaldo, and Elena Rossi. "A modeling framework for biological pest control." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 17, no. 2 (2020): 1413–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2020072.

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17

Mills, N. J. "Biological Control, a Century of Pest Management." Bulletin of Entomological Research 80, no. 4 (1990): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300050598.

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18

Van Lenteren, J. C., and J. Woets. "Biological and Integrated Pest control in Greenhouses." Annual Review of Entomology 33, no. 1 (1988): 239–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.33.010188.001323.

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19

Moffat, A. "Research on biological pest control moves ahead." Science 252, no. 5003 (1991): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.2011760.

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20

Li, Yaning, Yan Li, Yu Liu, and Huidong Cheng. "Stability Analysis and Control Optimization of a Prey-Predator Model with Linear Feedback Control." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2018 (December 5, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4945728.

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The application of pest management involves two thresholds when the chemical control and biological control are adopted, respectively. Our purpose is to provide an appropriate balance between the chemical control and biological control. Therefore, a Smith predator-prey system for integrated pest management is established in this paper. In this model, the intensity of implementation of biological control and chemical control depends linearly on the selected control level (threshold). Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the order-one periodic solution (i.e., OOPS) are proved by means of the
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21

Pilkington, Leigh J., Gerben Messelink, Joop C. van Lenteren, and Kristian Le Mottee. "“Protected Biological Control” – Biological pest management in the greenhouse industry." Biological Control 52, no. 3 (2010): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.022.

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22

GRAMMENOS, Gerasimos, Varvara KOUNELI, Antonios MAVROEIDIS, et al. "Beneficial Insects for Biological Pest Control in Greenhouse Cannabis Production." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 78, no. 2 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0037.

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A greenhouse cannabis cultivation took place in Agriculture university of Athens in order to quantify the efficiency of beneficial insects as a main method of pest management. Cannabis plants grown in two greenhouses and beneficial insects were released only in one greenhouse as a means to investigate the efficacy against pests by the comparison with the control greenhouse. Measurements included the visual estimation of infestation, the recording of pest species and populations, and the comparison of infestations and yields amongst greenhouses. Our results indicate that beneficial insects coul
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23

RAFIKOV, MARAT, JOSÉ MANOEL BALTHAZAR, and HUBERTUS F. VON BREMEN. "MANAGEMENT OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS: MODELING THE BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL." Biophysical Reviews and Letters 03, no. 01n02 (2008): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793048008000721.

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The aim of this paper is to study the cropping system as complex one, applying methods from theory of dynamic systems and from the control theory to the mathematical modeling of the biological pest control. The complex system can be described by different mathematical models. Based on three models of the pest control, the various scenarios have been simulated in order to obtain the pest control strategy only through natural enemies' introduction.
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Tan, Yuanshun, and Lansun Chen. "Modelling approach for biological control of insect pest by releasing infected pest." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 39, no. 1 (2009): 304–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.01.098.

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25

Shirazi, Jalal, Shahram Farrokhi, Mohammadreza Attaran, Shahram Naeimi, and Hemmat Dadpour. "Biological Pest Control in Iran: Past, Present and Future." Outlooks on Pest Management 32, no. 6 (2021): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v32_dec_02.

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The authors review the historical use of biological pest control in Iran, assess the effectiveness of current programs and discuss the path forward for this technology as part of future integrated pest management programs.
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26

Saha, Sangeeta, and Guruprasad Samanta. "Modeling of Insect-Pathogen Dynamics with Biological Control." Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics 15, no. 2 (2020): 268–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17537/2020.15.268.

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In this work, a model has been proposed to analyze the effect of wild plant species on biologically-based technologies for pest control. It is assumed that the pest species have a second food source (wild host plants) except crops. Analytical results prove that the model is well-posed as the system variables are positive and uniformly bounded. The permanence of the system has been verified. Equilibrium points and corresponding stability analysis have also been performed. Numerical figures have supported the fact that the interior steady state if it exists, remains stable for any transmission r
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Drummond, Frank, and Beth Choate. "Ants as biological control agents in agricultural cropping systems." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 4, no. 2 (2011): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187498311x571979.

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AbstractAnts positively impact agricultural systems by rapidly consuming large numbers of pest insects, disturbing pests during feeding and oviposition, and increasing soil quality and nutrients. The ability of ants to control pest species has been recognized since the year 300 A.D. and farmers continue to conserve and promote ant populations in agricultural systems worldwide. Naturally occurring ant species in milpas, mango, citrus, coconut, cashews, and cotton control many pest insects. Through judicious insecticide application and changes in management practices such as tillage, and other m
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Cook, R. James. "Biological control and holistic plant-health care in agriculture." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 3, no. 2-3 (1988): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002186.

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AbstractBiological control is defined broadly as the “use of natural or modified organisms, genes, or gene products” to reduce the effects of pests and diseases. Physical control is the use of tillage, open-field burning, heat-treatment (pasteurization), and other physical methods, usually to eliminate pests or separate them from the crop. Chemical control is the use of synthetic chemical pesticides to eliminate pests or reduce their effects. The many approaches to biological control can be categorized conceptionally into 1) regulation of the pest population (the classical approach), 2) exclus
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Abou-Haidar, André, Patil Tawidian, Hana Sobh, Margaret Skinner, Bruce Parker, and Yusuf Abou-Jawdah. "Efficacy of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii for integrated pest management for greenhouse cucumbers under Mediterranean environmental conditions." Canadian Entomologist 153, no. 5 (2021): 598–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2021.15.

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AbstractThe greenhouse cucumber pests, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), are major threats to the production of greenhouse cucumbers (Cucurbitaceae) in Lebanon. The development of insecticide resistance by these pests has prompted the use of alternative and sustainable pest management strategies. In this study, we used integrated pest management strategies, including the release of the biological control agents, Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) and Phytose
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Aderinto, Y. O., O. M. Bamibgola, F. M. Jimoh, M. A. Ganiyu, and T. Aliu. "A Qualitative Study of Biological Pest Control System." Asian Journal of Mathematics & Statistics 6, no. 1 (2012): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajms.2013.43.51.

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31

KOGA, Hironori. "Biological pest control of grasses by Acremonium endophytes." Mycotoxins 1995, no. 41 (1995): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2520/myco1975.1995.5.

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32

Sathishkumar, M., Maya Joby, Srimanta Santra, Yong-Ki Ma, and S. Marshal Anthoni. "Event-based biological pest control: An LMI approach." Journal of Theoretical Biology 596 (January 2025): 111975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2024.111975.

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LIMA, P. J. "USDA pest risk assessment of biological control organisms." EPPO Bulletin 22, no. 3 (1992): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1992.tb00531.x.

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34

Honda, Ken-ichiro. "Biological Photo-response Technology for Agricultural Pest Control." Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology 58, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2014.1.

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KHACHATOURIANS, G. "Production and use of biological pest control agents." Trends in Biotechnology 4, no. 5 (1986): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(86)90144-7.

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36

Redlich, Sarah, Emily A. Martin, and Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter. "Landscape-level crop diversity benefits biological pest control." Journal of Applied Ecology 55, no. 5 (2018): 2419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13126.

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37

Ito, Hiroshi C., and Natsuko I. Kondo. "Biological pest control by investing crops in pests." Population Ecology 54, no. 4 (2012): 557–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10144-012-0325-6.

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38

Lindström, Irmeli, Heidi Karvonen, Katri Suuronen, and Hille Suojalehto. "Occupational asthma from biological pest control in greenhouses." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 6, no. 2 (2018): 692–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2017.08.034.

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Rafikov, Marat, Alfredo Del Sole Lordelo, and Elvira Rafikova. "Impulsive Biological Pest Control Strategies of the Sugarcane Borer." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/726783.

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We propose an impulsive biological pest control of the sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis) by its egg parasitoidTrichogramma galloibased on a mathematical model in which the sugarcane borer is represented by the egg and larval stages, and the parasitoid is considered in terms of the parasitized eggs. By using the Floquet theory and the small amplitude perturbation method, we show that there exists a globally asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when some conditions hold. The numerical simulations show that the impulsive release of parasitoids provides reliable strategies
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Satiman, Utari, and Marthy Taulu. "BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF INSECT PESTS Spodoptera exigua Hubner ORIGIN NORTH SULAWESI." Indonesian Biodiversity Journal 4, no. 1 (2023): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6611.

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One component of integrated pest control is biological control or biological control based on the bioecology of the pest by taking into account the results obtained and their long-term effects through ecology and economy. The success of controlling a type of pest requires studies on various factors that affect the life of a pest, namely biology, morphology, ecology, genetics, and evolution. Knowledge of the biology of a pest species will provide appropriate information in breaking the life cycle or making the surrounding environment not provide optimal carrying capacity so that the pest popula
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Augustyniuk-Kram, Anna. "Organizmy pożyteczne w strategiach biologicznego zwalczania – grzyby owadobójcze." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 8, no. 1 (2010): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2010.8.1.05.

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Fungal entomopathogens are widespread in nature and contribute to the natural regulation of insects. They can be exploited for pest management as biological control agents of pests in attempts to improve the sustainability of crop protection. Four types of biological control are recognized: classical, inoculation, inundation, and conservation biological control. Classical biological control is the intentional introduction and permanent establishment of an exotic biological agent for long-term pest management. Inoculation biological control is the intentional release of a living organism as a b
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Bale, J. S., J. C. van Lenteren, and F. Bigler. "Biological control and sustainable food production." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1492 (2007): 761–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2182.

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The use of biological control for the management of pest insects pre-dates the modern pesticide era. The first major successes in biological control occurred with exotic pests controlled by natural enemy species collected from the country or area of origin of the pest (classical control). Augmentative control has been successfully applied against a range of open-field and greenhouse pests, and conservation biological control schemes have been developed with indigenous predators and parasitoids. The cost–benefit ratio for classical biological control is highly favourable (1 : 250) and for augme
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Momunova, G. "Fruit Trees Pests and Pest Control." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 6 (June 15, 2023): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/91/17.

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Currently, pests cause great harm to fruit trees. 22 pests damaging fruit trees were identified and their species composition was determined. Some of them, under favorable conditions, multiply abundantly and damage the fruits, trunks, roots, branches and leaves of trees. In gardens, depending on the number of species, biological characteristics, harmfulness and nature of damage, the following activities can be carried out: 1) agrotechnical; 2) physical and mechanical; 3) biological methods. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the use of predominantly biological methods in pest con
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Aderinto, Yidiat O., Faith O. Ibiwoye, Michael O. Oke, and Folashade M. Jimoh. "Mathematical Characterization of Biological Control of Cassava Pests Model." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 5 (2022): 1882–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i5.32.

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Pests are major constraints to the effective growth and development of every crop through their damage, and can be controlled effectively by the use of their natural enemies which is referred to as the biological pest control. In this study, the biological control model of cassava pests through optimal control theory was presented in order to minimize the population of the pests and stabilize the natural enemies population so as not to affect the crop negatively. A mathematical model was formulated via the Lotka-Volterra model, and the model was characterized. The optimality system was establi
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Nchu, Felix. "Sustainable Biological Control of Pests: The Way Forward." Applied Sciences 14, no. 7 (2024): 2669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14072669.

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Eko Wahjono, Tri, Yeni Yuliani, and Hadiyanto. "Beauveria Bassiana; Insect Pathogen And Biopesticide Producer As An Effective And Environmentally Friendly Alternative For Biological Control." JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA 24, no. 1 (2024): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/afp.v24i1.2885.

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Beauveria bassiana is one of the insect pathogens that can be used as a biological control agent. The interaction between Beauveria bassiana and other natural enemies in biological control can affect the effectiveness of pest control as a biopesticide. The efficacy of these fungi was also influenced by the toxin produced (beauvericin, bassianin, bassiacridin, beauvericin, bassianolide, cyclosporine, oosporein, and tenellin) which may interfere the nervous system and kill the target insects. The use of chemical pesticides, which has been one of the farmers’ choices in pest control, has negative
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Shi, HongXuan. "Biological Control Strategies for Insect Pests of Rosa Chinensis." Theoretical and Natural Science 96, no. 1 (2025): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/2025.21258.

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This study explores biological control strategies for managing Rosa chinensis pests, specifically mites (Tetranychus urticae) and aphids (Macrosiphum rosae), through agroecological approaches such as companion planting and habitat enhancement. Predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis), hoverflies (Syrphidae), lacewings (Chrysopidae), and ladybugs (Coccinellidae) were identified as effective natural enemies for pest suppression. Strategic intercropping with plants like Lobularia maritima, Viburnum tinus, and Vitis riparia was proposed to attract and sustain these predators, reducing pest popula
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Teja, B. Aravind. "Integrated Crop Protection and Management." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40996.

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Integrated Crop Protection and Management (ICPM) addresses the growing agricultural challenges by blending traditional practices and cutting-edge innovations. Its objective is to optimize crop yields, mitigate pest-related damage, and promote environmental sustainability. This paper delves into ICPM’s foundational principles, strategic implementations, and technological tools, such as pest monitoring, biological controls, and precision farming techniques. By exploring case studies and success stories, the research highlights ICPM’s pivotal role in ensuring food security and reducing ecological
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49

Arnold, Joshua E., Monika Egerer, and Kent M. Daane. "Local and Landscape Effects to Biological Controls in Urban Agriculture—A Review." Insects 10, no. 7 (2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10070215.

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Urban agriculture is widely practiced throughout the world. Urban agriculture practitioners have diverse motivations and circumstances, but one problem is ubiquitous across all regions: insect pests. Many urban farmers and gardeners either choose to, or are required to forego, the use of chemical controls for pest outbreaks because of costs, overspray in populated areas, public health, and environmental concerns. An alternative form of pest control is conservation biological control (CBC)—a form of ecological pest management—that can reduce the severity of pest outbreaks and crop damage. Urban
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50

Arnold, Joshua Earl. "Biological Control Services from Parasitic Hymenoptera in Urban Agriculture." Insects 13, no. 5 (2022): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13050467.

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Urban agriculture is practiced in spatially fragmented landscapes with unique characteristics that can impact species occurrence in time and space. As a result, biological control services, an ecosystem service from naturally occurring arthropod natural enemies, can be negatively impacted. Many urban farms forgo pesticides and utilize agroecological pest-management strategies that rely on natural enemies to help regulate pest populations. Understanding how these enemies are affected by landscape composition and on-farm management practices is critical to understanding agroecological pest manag
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