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Thematische Bibliographien / Birds – British Isles – Identification / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Birds – British Isles – Identification“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

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1

Grenmyr, Urban. "Sex differences in recovery pattern and migratory direction of Goldcrest Regulus regulus ringed in northern Europe during autumn migration." Ornis Svecica 7, no. 2 (1997): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v7.22972.

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Among Goldcrests ringed in Denmark, Sweden and Finland, and recovered later the same autumn in the British Isles, a remarkably high proportion (30:5) of males are found , compared with the assumption of equal sex ratio or a surplus (55%) of males in the migrating population during autumn. Sex ratio bias was not found in birds ringed in Norway. Provided that males and females can be assumed to have on average the same relative fat deposits and that the sexes are morphologically similar, both sexes should have the same flight range. Differences in flight capacity can thus not be a main explanati

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E.D. "Colour identification guide to butterflies of the British Isles." Biological Conservation 33, no. 1 (1985): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(85)90011-4.

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3

Moore, P. G. "Eric Fitch Daglish (1892–1966): naturalist, illustrator, author and editor." Archives of Natural History 38, no. 2 (2011): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2011.0031.

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Eric Fitch Daglish (1892–1966) was a naturalist by inclination, a free-lance author and editor in business and, by practice, a wood-engraver of high repute. Taught wood-engraving skills by Paul Nash, he was a close friend also of other famous engravers (John Nash, Eric Gill) within the Society of Wood Engravers. He applied these skills to illustrating his own books for popular audiences on topics ranging from flowers to birds, beasts and the English countryside. Fluent in German, he translated books from that language to supplement his income in the years succeeding the First World War. He is

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Schultz, Matthias. "Metamelanea umbonata new to the British Isles." Lichenologist 40, no. 1 (2008): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282908007263.

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During a visit to the Natural History Museum London I examined material of the genus Porocyphus from the British Isles. A collection labelled Porocyphus coccodes [Scotland, Forfar, Caenlochan, on damp, E-facing rock (±basic), 1700 ft, 10 viii 1968, P. James (BM)] turned out to be a well-developed specimen of Metamelanea umbonata Henssen. Another two specimens from Scotland sent to me for identification belong here as well: Mid-Perth, Bread-albana, Creag Mhòr, S-facing cliffs, 700–800 m, 27/39.35, 6 vii 1979, B. Coppins 4573 (E, hb M. Schultz); Angus, Caenlochan Glen (N side), Glasallt Burn, W-

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Langford, Terry E. L. "IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO THE INSHORE FISH OF THE BRITISH ISLES." Journal of Fish Biology 86, no. 5 (2015): 1664–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12654.

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6

Speakman, J. R. "The impact of predation by birds on bat populations in the British Isles." Mammal Review 21, no. 3 (1991): 123–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14816170.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract The role played by predation of birds in the mortality of British bats is assessed. A review of dietary studies and anecdotal accounts revealed eleven species of bird which occasionally feed on bats–Herring Gull Larus argentatus , Black‐headed Gull Larus ridibundus , Rook Corvus frugilegus , Carrion Crow Corvus corone , Little Owl Athene noctua , Short‐eared Owl Asio flammeus , Kestrel Falco tinnunculus , Hobby Falco subbuteo , Merlin Falco columbarius , Peregrine Falco peregrinus and Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus. A further three speci

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Hewitson, William C. "Review of Mr. BREE'S ‘Birds of Europe not observed in the British Isles’." Ibis 1, no. 1 (2008): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1859.tb06190.x.

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SPEAKMAN, J. R. "The impact of predation by birds on bat populations in the British Isles." Mammal Review 21, no. 3 (1991): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.1991.tb00114.x.

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Lawson, Becki, Robert A. Robinson, Katie M. Colvile, et al. "The emergence and spread of finch trichomonosis in the British Isles." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1604 (2012): 2852–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0130.

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Finch trichomonosis, caused by the protozoal parasite Trichomonas gallinae , was first recognized as an emerging infectious disease of British passerines in 2005. The first year of seasonal epidemic mortality occurred in 2006 with significant declines of greenfinch Carduelis chloris and chaffinch Fringilla coelebs populations. Here, we demonstrate that large-scale mortality, principally of greenfinch, continued in subsequent years, 2007–2009, with a shifting geographical distribution across the British Isles over time. Consequent to the emergence of finch trichomonosis, the breeding greenfinch

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Gasson, P. E., and D. F. Cutler. "Root Anatomy of 17 Genera Growing in the British Isles." IAWA Journal 11, no. 1 (1990): 3–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001142.

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Roots of 23 woody species are described anatomically. They are mostly from species uncommonly planted in the British Isles, and were unavailable at the time the Root Identification Manual of Trees and Shrubs (Cutler et al. 1987) was being written. They were collected from trees blown down in the stonn of October 1987, which uprooted over 15 million trees in the south and east of England. All but one (Tetracentron sinensis) are from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, or Wakehurst Place.

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Agassiz, David. "Colour identification guide to moths of the British isles - by B. Skinner." Systematic Entomology 35, no. 1 (2009): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00502.x.

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Heckford, R. J., S. D. Beavan, and D. C. Lees. "Simacauda dicommatias (Meyrick, 1931) (Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae), a South American species established in Cornwall, new to the British Isles and unknown in mainland Europe, with first details of its biology." Entomologist's Gazette 73, no. 4 (2023): 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/g00138894.734.1873.

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An account is provided of the discovery of Simacauda dicommatias (Meyrick, 1931) (Incurvariidae) at 26 sites in Cornwall, England, all in the larval stage, being initially leafminers then case-bearers on South American members of the Myrtaceae, mainly Luma apiculata (DC.) Burret, with moths being reared, and species identification confirmed by genitalic examination. This is the first time that the species has been found in the British Isles and it is unknown in mainland Europe. S. dicommatias is native to Argentina and Chile where it occurs in Andean (Valdivian) temperate rainforests. The biol

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Goodwin, C. E., and B. E. Picton. "The red blenny Parablennius ruber in the British Isles, with notes on field identification characteristics and ecology." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 5 (2007): 1309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540705744x.

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Parablennius ruber, the red or Portuguese blenny, is reported from the British Isles. This species has recently been revalidated as separate from P. gattorugine and this, together with confusion about the field identification characteristics which distinguish the two species, is likely to have resulted in it being under-recorded. Parablennius ruber was found to be fairly widespread on the exposed west coasts of the Republic of Ireland and Scotland (22 records), with additional records from the Isles of Scilly (3 records) and Northern Ireland (1 record). One record was made of egg guarding. Mos

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Khatri-Chhetri, Upama, John G. Woods, Ian R. Walker, and P. Jeff Curtis. "Origin identification of migratory pests (European Starling) using geochemical fingerprinting." PeerJ 8 (May 4, 2020): e8962. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8962.

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The European Starling (Sturnidae: Sturnus vulgaris L.) is an invasive bird in North America where it is an agricultural pest. In British Columbia (Canada), the starling population increases in orchards and vineyards in autumn, where they consume and damage ripening fruits. Starlings also cause damage in dairy farms and feedlots by consuming and contaminating food and spreading diseases. Damage can be partly mitigated by the use of scare devices, which can disperse flocks until they become habituated. Large-scale trapping and euthanizing before starlings move to fields and farms could be a prac

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Walker, Alan M., Malcolm C. M. Beveridge, Walter Crozier, Niall Ó Maoiléidigh, and Nigel Milner. "Monitoring the incidence of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in rivers and fisheries of the United Kingdom and Ireland: current progress and recommendations for future programmes." ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, no. 7 (2006): 1201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.04.018.

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Abstract An inevitable consequence of the development of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., farming industry in coastal waters of the British Isles has been the loss of farmed salmon to the wild, their occurrence in inshore waters and rivers, and their appearance in coastal and freshwater fisheries. Monitoring programmes have been developed throughout the British Isles, variously using scientific sampling, catch records from coastal or freshwater fisheries or both, and scientific sampling of catches from in-river traps. We compare the results of these monitoring programmes with regional prod

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Pietzsch, M. E., R. Mitchell, L. J. Jameson, et al. "Preliminary evaluation of exotic tick species and exotic pathogens imported on migratory birds into the British Isles." Veterinary Parasitology 155, no. 3-4 (2008): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.05.006.

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Reeder, John R., C. E. Hubbard, and J. C. E. Hubbard. "Grasses. A Guide to Their Structure, Identification, Uses and Distribution in the British Isles." Taxon 34, no. 4 (1985): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1222246.

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18

Rosza, Lajos, Aurora Gaxiola, Louis Lefebvre, Sarah Timmermans, Sherry Dawson, and Peter Kabai. "Feeding Innovations and Forebrain Size in Australasian Birds." Behaviour 135, no. 8 (1998): 1077–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853998792913492.

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AbstractMany authors have proposed that behavioural flexibility in the field is associated with learning ability in captivity, relative forebrain size and rate of structural evolution. In birds, the frequency of feeding innovations reported in the short notes sections of ornithology journals may be a good way to operationalize flexibility. In this paper, we examine in the birds of Australia and New Zealand the relationship between forebrain size and innovation frequency found in a previous study covering North America and the British Isles. From a methodological point of view, the two variable

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BIRD, GRAHAM. "Tanaidacea (Crustacea) of the Northeast Atlantic: non-filiform species of Anarthruridae Lang from the Atlantic Margin." Zootaxa 471, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.471.1.1.

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Anarthrurid tanaidaceans are common in the bathyal zone west of the British Isles and their identification has been difficult. The complex history of the taxonomy and classification of the Family Anarthruridae Lang is summarised and H.J. Hansen s Leptognathia group d from the Ingolf expeditions is transferred to the Anarthruridae. Three known species are re-described (Anarthrurasimplex, Leptognathia latiremis, and L. glacialis). In addition, five new genera are erected and five new species described. A key to their identification is given. Zoogeographic patterns indicate a cold-water fauna nor

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Drever, Mark C., Dominique Chabot, Patrick D. O'Hara, Jeffrey D. Thomas, André Breault, and Rhonda L. Millikin. "Evaluation of an unmanned rotorcraft to monitor wintering waterbirds and coastal habitats in British Columbia, Canada." Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 3, no. 4 (2015): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2015-0019.

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The effective protection of coastal and estuarine habitats requires reliable monitoring information on their use by waterbirds, and the use of small unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) may provide access to these habitats without disturbing birds. We evaluated the use of a rotary-wing UAS with a high-end consumer camera to identify and count wintering waterbirds at two coastal sites in British Columbia, Canada, in January 2015, and to map mudflat and marsh habitats. Photos of shorebirds, waterfowl, and seabird species were taken at varying altitudes, and disturbance of birds appeared minimal when

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Muscott, J. "The Rust Fungi of the British Isles – A guide to Identification by their Host Plants." Mycologist 19, no. 3 (2005): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-915x(07)60056-1.

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22

Kershaw, Jane, and Ellen C. Røyrvik. "The ‘People of the British Isles’ project and Viking settlement in England." Antiquity 90, no. 354 (2016): 1670–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2016.193.

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The recently concluded ‘People of the British Isles’ project (hereafter PoBI) combined large-scale, local DNA sampling with innovative data analysis to generate a survey of the genetic structure of Britain in unprecedented detail; the results were presented by Leslie and colleagues in 2015. Comparing clusters of genetic variation within Britain with DNA samples from Continental Europe, the study elucidated past immigration events via the identification and dating of historic admixture episodes (the interbreeding of two or more different population groups). Among its results, the study found “n

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Braithwaite, R. S. W., and G. Ryback. "Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal." Mineralogical Magazine 58, no. 392 (1994): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.058.392.09.

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AbstractInfrared spectroscopy is a rapid method of distinguishing between pseudomalachite and its polymorphs reichenbachite and ludjibaite. This technique, backed by X-ray diffraction has shown that a number of specimens labelled ‘pseudomalachite’ from Cornwall, in particular from Old Gunnislake mine, are of reichenbachite, thus identified for the first time from the British Isles. Reichenbachite has also been identified with pseudomalachite from Miguel Vacas mine, Vila Viçosa, Evora, Portugal. Identification of pseudomalachite from a number of other localities world-wide has been confirmed, a

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STEWART, ALEX, ANN LOWE, LESLEY SMALES, et al. "Parasitic nematodes of the genusSyphaciaSeurat, 1916 infecting Muridae in the British Isles, and the peculiar case ofSyphacia frederici." Parasitology 145, no. 3 (2017): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182017001470.

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SUMMARYSyphacia stroma(von Linstow, 1884) Morgan, 1932 andSyphacia fredericiRoman, 1945 are oxyurid nematodes that parasitize two murid rodents,Apodemus sylvaticusandApodemus flavicollis,on the European mainland. OnlyS. stromahas been recorded previously inApodemusspp. from the British Isles. Despite the paucity of earlier reports, we identifiedS. fredericiin four disparate British sites, two in Nottinghamshire, one each in Berkshire and Anglesey, Wales. Identification was based on their site in the host (caecum and not small intestine), on key morphological criteria that differentiate this sp

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Andersson, Reino. "Dräktvariation hos hannar i skandinaviska populationer av svarthakad buskskvätta Saxicola rubicola." Ornis Svecica 29 (December 11, 2019): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v29.19691.

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In western Europe, the European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola, occurs in two subspecies; rubicola, with a large distribution in Europe, and hibernans, mainly distributed on the British Isles. A small population of presumed hibernans birds breed in Norway. However, difficulties in distinguishing hibernans from rubicola at an individual level has led to speculation regarding the origin of the Norwegian birds. There are no clear genetic differences between the subspecies and their plumage appearance can be considered to overlap within parts of the range. To investigate this, I studied the plumage v

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Helbig, A. "Genetic basis, mode of inheritance and evolutionary changes of migratory directions in palaearctic warblers (Aves: Sylviidae)." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 1 (1996): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.1.49.

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The genetic basis, mode of inheritance and recent evolutionary changes of migratory directions in birds are discussed on the basis of published and new experimental evidence. Displacement experiments with wild-caught migrants and orientation tests with hand-reared passerines illustrate that inexperienced young birds possess genetic information about the direction and approximate distance of migration, but not about the geographic location of the winter quarters. Hand-raised blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla from east and west of the Central European migratory divide, when tested under identical con

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Gerondeau, Maureen, Christophe Barbraud, Vincent Ridoux, and Cécile Vincent. "Abundance estimate and seasonal patterns of grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) occurrence in Brittany, France, as assessed by photo-identification and capture–mark–recapture." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 1 (2007): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407054586.

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It has been suggested that the large grey seal colonies around the British Isles form local populations within a metapopulation, and that seal movements outside the breeding season lead to considerable overlap between individual home ranges. Individual behaviour and population dynamics of small peripheral colonies may also play a role in the metapopulation. We studied the French grey seal colony of the Molène archipelago, at the southern-most limit of the species' range. We analysed photo-identification data with capture–mark–recapture techniques in order to estimate the total seasonal abundan

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Shestakova, N. F. "THE CELTIC REVIVAL IN GREAT BRITAIN (MID-XVIII - EARLY XX CENTURIES): IDENTITY AND MEMORY." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 29, no. 4 (2019): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2019-29-4-583-592.

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The article is devoted to the Celtic revival, a movement related to the cultural development of the British Isles and the construction of their regional identities on the basis of the ancient past. The author carries out a comparative analysis of this process on the example of the inhabitants of Scotland, Ireland and Wales, revealing the features of their self-identification in the middle of the XVIII - early XX centuries. The article attempts to identify the reasons for the beginning of the Celtic revival and establish its exact chronological framework. The author comes to the conclusion that

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San Martín, Guillermo, and Tim M. Worsfold. "Guide and keys for the identification of Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from the British Isles (reported and expected species)." ZooKeys 488 (March 19, 2015): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.9061.

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San, Martín Guillermo, and Worsfold Tim M. "Guide and keys for the identification of Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from the British Isles (reported and expected species)." ZooKeys 488 (March 19, 2015): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.9061.

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In November 2012, a workshop was carried out on the taxonomy and systematics of the family Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) at the Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Tynemouth, UK for the National Marine Biological Analytical Quality Control (NMBAQC) Scheme. Illustrated keys for subfamilies, genera and species found in British and Irish waters were provided for participants from the major national agencies and consultancies involved in benthic sample processing. After the workshop, we prepared updates to these keys, to include some additional species provided by participants, and some speci

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Watson, M. F., D. L. Hawksworth, and F. Rose. "Lichens on Elms in the British Isles and the Effect of Dutch Elm Disease on their Status." Lichenologist 20, no. 4 (1988): 327–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282988000441.

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AbstractThe nature of elm bark as a lichen substratum is considered; a method of bark pH measurement is described and examples show the effects of the environment on bark pH. A summary of elm taxonomy includes a field key to the identification of elms. An estimation of the degree of restriction of 97 lichen species found on elms is given together with distribution maps of the most restricted species, and a list of lichens recorded on elm. The spread and control of Dutch Elm Disease is discussed. The future of elms and the consequences for the more highly restricted lichen species are reviewed.

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Crouch, Daniel J. M., Bruce Winney, Willem P. Koppen, et al. "Genetics of the human face: Identification of large-effect single gene variants." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 4 (2018): E676—E685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708207114.

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To discover specific variants with relatively large effects on the human face, we have devised an approach to identifying facial features with high heritability. This is based on using twin data to estimate the additive genetic value of each point on a face, as provided by a 3D camera system. In addition, we have used the ethnic difference between East Asian and European faces as a further source of face genetic variation. We use principal components (PCs) analysis to provide a fine definition of the surface features of human faces around the eyes and of the profile, and chose upper and lower

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Tallis, J. H. "Growth and degradation of British and Irish blanket mires." Environmental Reviews 6, no. 2 (1998): 81–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a98-006.

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Blanket mires extend over approximately 22,500 km2 of the north and west of the British Isles, and are of both national and international importance. Blanket peat started to form locally in some regions 9400 years ago, but the period of most active spread was between 5100 and 3100 BP. Clearance of forest and scrub by human activity probably triggered peat formation in many areas, though the influence of longer term changes in climate can be detected both in the times of peat initiation and in subsequent peat growth. High-quality blanket mires can be characterized by the presence of distinctive

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Sallabank, Julia. "Language planning and language ideologies in Guernsey." Multilingua 38, no. 1 (2019): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2018-0002.

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Abstract The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a small, semi-autonomous archipelago in the English Channel. Although it is a British Crown dependency and part of the British Isles, it has its own parliament and does not belong to the United Kingdom or the European Union. This unusual geopolitical situation means that the nation-state has little relevance. It is only recently that the indigenous former vernacular has been accorded any worth, at either grass-roots or government level: as its vitality declines (increasingly rapidly), its perceived value for individual and collective identification has gro

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SAVIĆ, Sanja, and Leif TIBELL. "Atla, a new genus in the Verrucariaceae ( Verrucariales)." Lichenologist 40, no. 04 (2008): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282908007512.

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Abstract:The new genus Atla forms a well-supported clade in a molecular phylogeny based on the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and LSU regions of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. The genus has a crustose thallus, a hamathecium at maturity without hyphal elements except for pseudoparaphyses remaining at the ostiolum, and large, muriform spores. Atla wheldonii was previously referred to Polyblastia. Three new species, A. alpina (the type of the new genus), A. palicei and A. praetermissa, are included in the genus and described here as new to science. They were found on calcareous rocks and soil in Northern Scandinavia

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Ross, P. M., M. T. Burrows, S. J. Hawkins, A. J. Southward, and K. P. Ryan. "A KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE NAUPLII OF COMMON BARNACLES OF THE BRITISH ISLES, WITH EMPHASIS ON CHTHAMALUS." Journal of Crustacean Biology 23, no. 2 (2003): 328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/0278-0372(2003)023[0328:akftio]2.0.co;2.

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Ross, P. M., S. J. Hawkins, K. P. Ryan, A. J. Southward, and M. T. Burrows. "A Key for the Identification of the Nauplii of Common Barnacles of the British Isles, with Emphasis on Chthamalus." Journal of Crustacean Biology 23, no. 2 (2003): 328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990343.

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Charman, Daniel J., and John Grattan. "An assessment of discriminant function analysis in the identification and correlation of distal Icelandic tephras in the British Isles." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 161, no. 1 (1999): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1999.161.01.10.

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Heubeck, M., T. Aarvak, K. Isaksen, A. Johnsen, I. Petersen, and T. Anker-Nilssen. "Mass mortality of adult Razorbills Alca torda in the Skagerrak and North Sea area, autumn 2007." Seabird Journal, no. 24 (2011): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.24.11.

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An abnormal movement of auks occurred in the eastern Skagerrak in the third week of September 2007. Large numbers of Razorbills Alca torda were reported along the coasts of southeast Norway and western Sweden, many thousands entered Oslofjorden (Norway), and their migration past the northern tip of Denmark into the Kattegat began a month earlier than normal. This preceded heavy mortality of the species that lasted several weeks, and numbered thousands of individuals. Unusually for the time of year, Razorbills greatly outnumbered Common Guillemots Uria aalge in reports of live and dead birds. O

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Haider, Nadia, and Mike J. Wilkinson. "Caps DNA Barcoding for Field Laboratory Identification of Grass Species (British Grasses as a Model)." Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo) 66, no. 2 (2020): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agri-2020-0008.

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AbstractThe true grasses (Poaceae) comprise one of the largest plant families on earth. The group is peerless in its contribution to global agricultural production and its members dominate many of the world’s most important habitats. However, morphological diagnosis of wild grasses is notoriously problematic and it is often impossible in the absence of flowering individuals. The advent of DNA barcoding provided a useful tool to address this problem for larger-scale or longer-term studies but the need for sequencing precludes its use in a field laboratory context or in situations where either f

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Beck, Suzanne, Andrew D. Foote, Sandra Kötter, et al. "Using opportunistic photo-identifications to detect a population decline of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in British and Irish waters." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, no. 6 (2013): 1327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001124.

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An assemblage of killer whales that has been sighted in waters off the west coast of the British Isles and Ireland has previously been shown to be isolated from other North Atlantic killer whale communities based on association patterns. By applying a Bayesian formulation of the Jolly–Seber mark-recapture model to the photo-identification data compiled from opportunistic photographic encounters with this population of killer whales, we show that such sparse and opportunistically-collected data can still be valuable in estimating population dynamics of small, wide-ranging groups. Good quality p

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Chesmore, E. D., and E. Ohya. "Automated identification of field-recorded songs of four British grasshoppers using bioacoustic signal recognition." Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, no. 4 (2004): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2004306.

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AbstractRecognition of Orthoptera species by means of their song is widely used in field work but requires expertise. It is now possible to develop computer-based systems to achieve the same task with a number of advantages including continuous long term unattended operation and automatic species logging. The system described here achieves automated discrimination between different species by utilizing a novel time domain signal coding technique and an artificial neural network. The system has previously been shown to recognize 25 species of British Orthoptera with 99% accuracy for good qualit

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Palacios, Gustavo, James F. X. Wellehan, Stephen Raverty, et al. "Discovery of an orthoreovirus in the aborted fetus of a Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus)." Journal of General Virology 92, no. 11 (2011): 2558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.032649-0.

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An aborted mid-gestational male Steller sea lion fetus with an attached placenta was recovered on the floor of an open floating capture trap located off Norris Rock near Denman Island, British Columbia. Viral culture of the placenta demonstrated cytopathic effect. Although no specific signal was obtained in microarray experiments using RNA obtained from viral culture, elution and sequence analysis revealed the presence of a reovirus. Complete genome pyrosequencing led to the identification of an orthoreovirus that we have tentatively named Steller sea lion reovirus (SSRV). Phylogenetic analysi

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Denness, A., J. D. Armitage, and A. Culham. "A contribution towards the identification of the giant hogweed species (Heracleum, Apiaceae) naturalised in the British Isles with comments concerning their furanocoumarin content." New Journal of Botany 3, no. 3 (2013): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2042349713y.0000000031.

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Álvarez-Laó, C. "A review of the status of the Herring Gull Larus argentatus in Spain." Seabird Journal, no. 24 (2011): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.24.72.

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The Herring Gull Larus argentatus is considered a regular but scarce visitor to Spain, but its detailed status is uncertain. Here I present a compilation of published (primarily annual bird reports) and unpublished information (internet forums, direct communications by local ornithologists, ringing recoveries) to clarify the distribution and numbers of Herring Gulls in Spain, and their origins. More detailed information on age composition and phenology is presented for Asturias (NW Spain), perhaps the region where the species is most studied. According to ring recoveries (n = 43), the majority

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Gaffney, Vincent, Simon Fitch, Martin Bates, et al. "Multi-Proxy Characterisation of the Storegga Tsunami and Its Impact on the Early Holocene Landscapes of the Southern North Sea." Geosciences 10, no. 7 (2020): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10070270.

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Doggerland was a landmass occupying an area currently covered by the North Sea until marine inundation took place during the mid-Holocene, ultimately separating the British landmass from the rest of Europe. The Storegga Event, which triggered a tsunami reflected in sediment deposits in the northern North Sea, northeast coastlines of the British Isles and across the North Atlantic, was a major event during this transgressive phase. The spatial extent of the Storegga tsunami however remains unconfirmed as, to date, no direct evidence for the event has been recovered from the southern North Sea.

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McKenna, Julie. "Evidence based research activities, interests and opportunities exist for practitioners in all library sectors in the British Isles." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 1, no. 1 (2006): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8kw2r.

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A review of:   McNicol, Sarah. “Is Research an Untapped Resource in the Library and Information Profession?” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 36.3 (September 2004):119-26.   Objective – To scope the range, nature and challenges of present, planned and future research by practitioners within libraries in the British Isles.  Design – A series of survey questionnaires sent by mail.   Setting – Public, academic, health, special and school libraries of the British Isles.  Subjects – A total of 2384 questionnaires were sent

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Rosner, Anna M. "Kindertransporty – brytyjskie akcje ratowania żydowskich dzieci w latach 1938–1939." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 12 (November 30, 2016): 141–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.412.

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The article talks about Kindertransports – the major rescue action organized by British-Jewish organizations, and run from the territory of Great Britain between 1938 and 1939. The Kindertransports aimed at gathering and sending to Great Britain Jewish children under the age of seventeen, in order to prevent them from witnessing, or being victims of the acts of violence in Nazi controlled Europe. Once in Great Britain, the children were supposed to spend several weeks with British families willing to give them shelter and support. Those for whom foster parents would not be found, were to be se

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Davis, Bob, Phil Harding, and Matt Leivers. "Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) Investigation of Engraved Chalk Plaques from the Stonehenge Region." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 87 (October 28, 2021): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2021.13.

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Newly discovered and previously documented Late Neolithic chalk plaques from the Stonehenge locality have been subjected to new, non-invasive techniques which allow access to previously unseen elements of archaeological evidence. The application of these methods – involving Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) and Polynomial Texture Mapping (PTM) – has revealed detail of the surface preparation and allowed methods and sequence of the compositions to be unpicked, clarifying their complexities. The results reveal a range of approaches to the compositions, some of which demonstrate planning,

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Doellman, Meredith M., Geoffrey C. Trussell, John W. Grahame, and Steve V. Vollmer. "Phylogeographic analysis reveals a deep lineage split within North Atlantic Littorina saxatilis." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1722 (2011): 3175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0346.

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Phylogeographic studies provide critical insight into the evolutionary histories of model organisms; yet, to date, range-wide data are lacking for the rough periwinkle Littorina saxatilis , a classic example of marine sympatric speciation. Here, we use mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence data to demonstrate that L. saxatilis is not monophyletic for this marker, but is composed of two distinct mtDNA lineages (I and II) that are shared with sister species Littorina arcana and Littorina compressa . Bayesian coalescent dating and phylogeographic patterns indicate that both L. saxatilis lineages ori

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