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1

Kang, Yang Jun. "Microfluidic-Based Biosensor for Sequential Measurement of Blood Pressure and RBC Aggregation Over Continuously Varying Blood Flows." Micromachines 10, no. 9 (August 30, 2019): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10090577.

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Aggregation of red blood cells (RBCs) varies substantially depending on changes of several factors such as hematocrit, membrane deformability, and plasma proteins. Among these factors, hematocrit has a strong influence on the aggregation of RBCs. Thus, while measuring RBCs aggregation, it is necessary to monitor hematocrit or, additionally, the effect of hematocrit (i.e., blood viscosity or pressure). In this study, the sequential measurement method of pressure and RBC aggregation is proposed by quantifying blood flow (i.e., velocity and image intensity) through a microfluidic device, in which
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Browne, Vaughn A., Colleen G. Julian, Lillian Toledo-Jaldin, Darleen Cioffi-Ragan, Enrique Vargas, and Lorna G. Moore. "Uterine artery blood flow, fetal hypoxia and fetal growth." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1663 (March 5, 2015): 20140068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0068.

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Evolutionary trade-offs required for bipedalism and brain expansion influence the pregnancy rise in uterine artery (UtA) blood flow and, in turn, reproductive success. We consider the importance of UtA blood flow by reviewing its determinants and presenting data from 191 normotensive (normal, n = 125) or hypertensive (preeclampsia (PE) or gestational hypertension (GH), n = 29) Andean residents of very high (4100–4300 m) or low altitude (400 m, n = 37). Prior studies show that UtA blood flow is reduced in pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) but whether the IUGR is due to res
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Bouhemad, Bélaïd, Fabio Ferrari, Kris Leleu, Charlotte Arbelot, Qin Lu, and Jean-Jacques Rouby. "Echocardiographic Doppler Estimation of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Critically Ill Patients with Severe Hypoxemia." Anesthesiology 108, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000296067.02462.34.

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Background In spontaneously breathing cardiac patients, pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) can be accurately estimated from the transthoracic Doppler study of pulmonary artery and tricuspid regurgitation blood flows. In critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation for acute lung injury, the interposition of gas between the probe and the heart renders the transthoracic approach problematic. This study was aimed at determining whether the transesophageal approach could offer an alternative. Methods Fifty-one consecutive sedated and ventilated patients with severe hypoxemia (arterial oxygen ten
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Kang, Yang. "A Disposable Blood-on-a-Chip for Simultaneous Measurement of Multiple Biophysical Properties." Micromachines 9, no. 10 (September 20, 2018): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9100475.

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Biophysical properties are widely used to detect pathophysiological processes of vascular diseases or clinical states. For early detection of cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary to simultaneously measure multiple biophysical properties in a microfluidic environment. However, a microfluidic-based technique for measuring multiple biophysical properties has not been demonstrated. In this study, a simple measurement method was suggested to quantify three biophysical properties of blood, including red blood cell (RBC) deformability, RBC aggregation, and hematocrit. To demonstrate the suggested
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Toubaei, S. "Blood Flow of Carotid Arteries in Schizophrenic Patients." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71439-7.

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Background:Based on new imaging, some results have led to the hypothesis, indicating left hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenic patients,Transcranial color Doppler sonography also showed significant blood flow velocity changes in schizophrenic patients.Our study tried to clarify possible differences between carotid blood flow of each side, in symptom positive and symptom negative schizophrenic patients, as well as differences of blood flow between schizophrenic patients versus control cases.Methods:31 schizophrenic patients which had been selected randomly were divided in two separate group
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Tiederman, W. G., M. J. Steinle, and W. M. Phillips. "Two-Component Laser Velocimeter Measurements Downstream of Heart Valve Prostheses in Pulsatile Flow." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 108, no. 1 (February 1, 1986): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3138581.

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Elevated turbulent shear stresses resulting from disturbed blood flow through prosthetic heart valves can cause damage to red blood cells and platelets. The purpose of this study was to measure the turbulent shear stresses occurring downstream of aortic prosthetic valves during in-vitro pulsatile flow. By matching the indices of refraction of the blood analog fluid and model aorta, correlated, simultaneous two-component laser velocimeter measurements of the axial and radial velocity components were made immediately downstream of two aortic prosthetic valves. Velocity data were ensemble average
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Gelsomino, Sandro, Pieter Willem Lozekoot, Roberto Lorusso, Monique Maria de Jong, Orlando Parise, Francesco Matteucci, Fabiana Lucà, et al. "A New 35-mm Short Intra-aortic Balloon Catheter: A Suitable Option also for Non-Small-Sized Patients?" Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 11, no. 1 (January 2016): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/imi.0000000000000233.

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Objective Visceral ischemia can be a potentially life-threatening complication of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support. A shorter IABP catheter might lead to a reduction of visceral complications. In this animal study, we evaluate the effects of a 35-mL short catheter in comparison with a 40-mL standard-sized catheter. Methods Eighteen healthy swine underwent 120-minute ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery followed by 6 hours of reperfusion being supported by either a short IABP catheter (short group) (n = 6) or a long IABP catheter (long group) (n = 6) or with no assis
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Mandolfo, S., F. Galli, S. Costa, P. Ravani, P. Gaggia, and E. Imbasciati. "Factors Influencing Permanent Catheter Performance." Journal of Vascular Access 2, no. 3 (July 2001): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112972980100200304.

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Permanent dual lumen catheters (PDLC) provide an alternative vascular access in patients considered unsuitable for arteriovenous fistula, graft or peritoneal dialysis. However, the use of PDLC is often complicated by inadequate blood flow. The aim of this study was to identify catheter dysfunctions. We studied prospectively 57 chronic hemodialyzed patients, 73±11 years of age, with PDLC for 18±14 (1–48) months. Catheters were tunneled in silicone (MedComp Tesio n= 40) or in polyurethane (Permcath Quinton n = 11, GamCath Gambro n = 6) in left or right internal jugular (n = 49), in left or right
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Hazari, Vajihe, Fatemeh Sarvi, Ashraf Alyasin, Marzieh Agha-Hosseini, and Sedigheh Hosseinimousa. "Effectiveness the perfusion of Endometrial and Subendometrial and Endometrial volume on the endometrial receptivity of FET Cycles." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 5, no. 7 (September 25, 2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/067.

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Objective: this study was effects of endometrial and subendometrial blood perfusion and endometrial volume on endometrial receptivity in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. Materials and methods: This prospective observational cohort study, that on infertile women who referred for FET to Shariati Hospital and Omid Infertility Clinic in Tehran (Iran) .112 patients selected among eligible women with good quality embryos. After homogenization, participants underwent endometrial preparation for hormone replacement therapy (HRT) according to a similar routine protocol. On the day of the FET, they
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Nestola, Maria G. C., Alessio Gizzi, Christian Cherubini, and Simonetta Filippi. "Three-band decomposition analysis in multiscale FSI models of abdominal aortic aneurysms." International Journal of Modern Physics C 27, no. 02 (December 23, 2015): 1650017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183116500170.

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Computational modeling plays an important role in biology and medicine to assess the effects of hemodynamic alterations in the onset and development of vascular pathologies. Synthetic analytic indices are of primary importance for a reliable and effective a priori identification of the risk. In this scenario, we propose a multiscale fluid-structure interaction (FSI) modeling approach of hemodynamic flows, extending the recently introduced three-band decomposition (TBD) analysis for moving domains. A quantitative comparison is performed with respect to the most common hemodynamic risk indicator
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Henao, Daniel A., Benjamin J. Sprague, Terrance M. Phernetton, Naomi C. Chesler, and Ronald R. Magness. "Effect of Gravidity on Uterine Blood Flows Relative to Structural and Mechanical Indices of Remodeling in Uterine Arteries During the Ovine Ovarian Cycle vs. Pregnancy." Biology of Reproduction 81, Suppl_1 (July 1, 2009): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolreprod/81.s1.89.

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Grazuleviciene, Regina, Sandra Andrusaityte, Audrius Dėdelė, Tomas Grazulevicius, Leonas Valius, Aurimas Rapalavicius, Violeta Kapustinskiene, and Inga Bendokiene. "Urban Environment and Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Influence of Environmental Quality and Physical Activity on Blood Pressure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (June 6, 2021): 6126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116126.

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Few studies have examined the relation between urban built environment and the prevalence of hypertension. This cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the relationship between the environmental quality, physical activity, and stress on hypertension among citizens of Kaunas city, Lithuania. We conducted a survey of 1086 citizens residing in 11 districts to determine their perceptions of environmental quality, health behavior, and health indices. The independent variables included residential traffic flows, access to public transportation and green spaces. Dependent variables included physicia
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Polglase, Graeme R., Stuart B. Hooper, Martin Kluckow, Andrew W. Gill, Richard Harding, and Timothy J. M. Moss. "The cardiopulmonary haemodynamic transition at birth is not different between male and female preterm lambs." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 24, no. 3 (2012): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd11121.

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Males born preterm are at greater risk of illness and death than females, principally due to respiratory disease. Much of the excess morbidity occurs within the first few hours of life. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether or not differences in the cardiopulmonary transition soon after birth underlie the increased morbidity in males after preterm birth. Nine female and thirteen male lambs (128 ± 2 days gestation) underwent surgery immediately before delivery for implantation of a pulmonary arterial flow-probe and catheters into the main pulmonary artery and a caro
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Morel, Olivier, Frederic Pachy, Pascale Chavatte Palmer, Michel Bonneau, Etienne Gayat, Patrice Laigre, and Vassilis Tsatsaris. "W13.6 Correlation between the three-dimensional power Doppler quantified indices and the real blood flows within the utero-placental unit: evaluation in a pregnant sheep experimental model." Pregnancy Hypertension: An International Journal of Women's Cardiovascular Health 1 (October 2010): S38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2210-7789(10)60154-7.

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15

Yokoyama, Tadashi, Ryoji Okamoto, Yuzo Yamamoto, Dai Manaka, Hirokazu Sasaki, Masanobu Washida, Toshiyuki Kitai, et al. "Hepatic energy status in hypotension of different aetiologies in dogs." Clinical Science 81, no. 5 (November 1, 1991): 627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0810627.

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1. The alterations in hepatic energy metabolism in hypotension induced by the administration of trimetaphan camsylate (Arfonad) were investigated in comparison with those produced by hypotension resulting from massive haemorrhage by measuring the arterial ketone body ratio, which reflects the hepatic mitochondrial redox state, and other indices of hepatic energy metabolism together with simultaneous measurement of hepatic blood flow in dogs. 2. Mean arterial blood pressure was decreased from 130 mmHg to 60 mmHg by the continuous intravenous infusion of trimetaphan camsylate or by the use of Wi
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Cohen, Eytan, Kevin Murphy, Lewis Adams, Abraham Guz, and Gila Benchetrit. "Is Voluntary Control of Breathing Impaired in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?" Clinical Science 88, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0880453.

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1. To assess whether voluntary control of breathing is impaired in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of such patients performed a tracking task, requiring volitional control of respiratory muscles. 2. Eight patients (mean age 60 years; mean ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity = 31%) took part in the study. Five of the seven patients in whom blood gas measurements were made were mildly hypoxaemic (Pao2 = 53–71 mmHg), and one of these was hypercapnic (Paco2 = 55 mmHg). Each subject performed a compensatory ventilatory tracking task using a
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Faraci, F. M., and M. R. Fedde. "Regional circulatory responses to hypocapnia and hypercapnia in bar-headed geese." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 250, no. 3 (March 1, 1986): R499—R504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1986.250.3.r499.

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To investigate mechanisms that may allow birds to tolerate extreme high altitude (hypocapnic hypoxia), we examined the effects of severe hypocapnia and moderate hypercapnia on regional blood flow in bar-headed geese (Anser indicus), a species that flies at altitudes up to 9,000 m. Cerebral, coronary, and pectoral muscle blood flows were measured using radioactive microspheres, while arterial CO2 tension (PaCO2) was varied from 7 to 62 Torr in awake normoxic birds. Arterial blood pressure was not affected by hypocapnia but increased slightly during hypercapnia. Heart rate did not change during
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Silas, Ekuyikeno, Selaelo Ivy Tshilwane, and Samson Mukaratirwa. "Cytokines, Chemokines, Insulin and Haematological Indices in Type 2 Diabetic Male Sprague Dawley Rats Infected with Trichinella zimbabwensis." Applied Sciences 12, no. 15 (August 1, 2022): 7743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12157743.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease induced by the inability to control high blood glucose level. Helminth-induced immunomodulation has been reported to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which, in turn, ameliorates insulin sensitivity. Therefore, there is a need to understand the underlying mechanisms utilized by helminths in metabolism and the induction of immuno-inflammatory responses during helminthic infection and T2DM comorbidity. This study aimed at using a laboratory animal model to determine the cytokines, chemokines and haematological indices
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Mejía-Mejía, Elisa, and Panicos A. Kyriacou. "Photoplethysmography-Based Pulse Rate Variability and Haemodynamic Changes in the Absence of Heart Rate Variability: An In-Vitro Study." Applied Sciences 12, no. 14 (July 18, 2022): 7238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147238.

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Pulse rate variability (PRV), measured from pulsatile signals such as the photoplethysmogram (PPG), has been largely used in recent years as a surrogate of heart rate variability (HRV), which is measured from electrocardiograms (ECG). However, different studies have shown that PRV does not always replicate HRV as there are multiple factors that could affect their relationship, such as respiration and pulse transit time. In this study, an in-vitro model was developed for the simulation of the upper-circulatory system, and PPG signals were acquired from it when haemodynamic changes were induced.
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Sun, Zhihong, Yan Zhang, Datao Xu, Yaqi Fei, Qiner Qiu, and Yaodong Gu. "The Effects of Six-Month Subalpine Training on the Physical Functions and Athletic Performance of Elite Chinese Cross-Country Skiers." Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010421.

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Purpose: This study investigated the changes in the blood indices, specific athletic abilities, and physical fitness of outstanding cross-country skiers, trained in the subalpine; Methods: Twenty-eight athletes (twenty males and eight females) from the National Cross-country Ski Training Team completed sub-alpine training during the 2020–2021 snow season. The athletes′ physical functions were evaluated by collecting blood from elbow veins and measuring blood biochemical indexes. To compare the treadmill roller-skiing athletic ability and physical fitness of athletes before and after subalpine;
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Saha, Shubhajit, Azubuike V. Chukwuka, Dip Mukherjee, Lipika Patnaik, Susri Nayak, Kishore Dhara, Nimai Chandra Saha, and Caterina Faggio. "Chronic Effects of Diazinon® Exposures Using Integrated Biomarker Responses in Freshwater Walking Catfish, Clarias batrachus." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (November 18, 2021): 10902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210902.

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Diazinon exposures have been linked to the onset of toxic pathways and adverse outcomes in aquatic species, but the ecological implications on model species are not widely emphasized. The objective of this study was to determine how the organophosphate pesticide diazinon affected hematological (hemoglobin, total red blood count, total white blood count, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin), growth (condition factor, hepatosomatic index, specific growth rate), biochemical (total serum glucose, total serum protein), and endocrine (growth hormone, tri-iodothyronine, and thyroxine) parameters in Clari
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Galali, Yaseen, Gail Rees, and Victor Kuri. "The Impact of Waxy Wheat Flour, Inulin and Guar Gum on Post-Prandial Glycaemic and Satiety Indices, Sensory Attributes and Shelf Life of Tandoori and Pita Breads." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (March 25, 2022): 3355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073355.

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The purpose of this study was to develop two different functional breads (Pita and Tandoori) supplemented with novel functional ingredients: waxy wheat flour (15%), inulin (8%) and guar gum (2%) independently and in combination. The breads were submitted to sensory characteristics, shelf life, glycaemic and satiety indices assessments. Both guar gum and inulin independently and in combination significantly (p < 0.05) decreased post-prandial blood glucose and glycemic response of Pita (GI of guar gum bread was 55%, inulin 57%) and Tandoori (GI of guar gum bread was 57% and inulin bread was 6
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Alanazi, Ahmed Z., Mohamed Mohany, Fawaz Alasmari, Ramzi A. A. Mothana, Abdulaziz O. A. Alshehri, Khalid Alhazzani, Mohammed M. Ahmed, and Salim S. Al-Rejaie. "Amelioration of Diabetes-Induced Nephropathy by Loranthus regularis: Implication of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Hyperlipidaemia." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (May 17, 2021): 4548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104548.

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In traditional Yemeni medicine, various preparations of Loranthus regularis (L. regularis), such as powder, decoctions and infusions are commonly used to treat diabetes, kidney stone formations and inflammation. In the present study, we evaluated the antinephrotoxic effects of L. regularis extract in experimentally-induced diabetes in male Wistar rats. A single dose (60 mg/kg/day) of Streptozotocin (STZ) was used to induce type 1 diabetes. Animals were then treated for four weeks with L. regularis extract (150 or 300 mg/kg/day) by oral gavage. Renal and blood samples were subsequently harveste
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Kandil, Heba, Ahmed Soliman, Nada Elsaid, Ahmed Saied, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, Ali Mahmoud, Fatma Taher, and Ayman El-Baz. "Studying the Role of Cerebrovascular Changes in Different Compartments in Human Brains in Hypertension Prediction." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (April 24, 2022): 4291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094291.

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Hypertension is a major cause of mortality of millions of people worldwide. Cerebral vascular changes are clinically observed to precede the onset of hypertension. The early detection and quantification of these cerebral changes would help greatly in the early prediction of the disease. Hence, preparing appropriate medical plans to avoid the disease and mitigate any adverse events. This study aims to investigate whether studying the cerebral changes in specific regions of human brains (specifically, the anterior, and the posterior compartments) separately, would increase the accuracy of hypert
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Guo, Fumin, Matthew Ng, Idan Roifman, and Graham Wright. "Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Left Ventricle Segmentation and Function Evaluation Using a Trained Deep-Learning Model." Applied Sciences 12, no. 5 (March 3, 2022): 2627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12052627.

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Cardiac MRI is the gold standard for evaluating left ventricular myocardial mass (LVMM), end-systolic volume (LVESV), end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), stroke volume (LVSV), and ejection fraction (LVEF). Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can provide automatic segmentation of LV myocardium (LVF) and blood cavity (LVC) and quantification of LV function; however, the performance is typically degraded when applied to new datasets. A 2D U-net with Monte-Carlo dropout was trained on 45 cine MR images and the model was used to segment 10 subjects from the ACDC dataset. The initial segmentations w
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Asif, Mishal, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Talha Saleemee, Muhammad Talha Asif, Zartash Gull, Hafsa Talat, Taiba Suleman, Ayesha Mudassar, Muhammad Kamran, and Irfan Ullah. "Comparison of Uterine Artery Dynamics in Normotensive and Hypertensive Pregnancies on Doppler Ultrasound." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 793–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22166793.

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Background: Hypertension during pregnancy is a common disease that can alter the health of both mothers and fetus. It is a leading cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal death, as well as an increased risk of having an undesirable pregnancy outcome. Objective: To compare uterine artery dynamics in normotensive and gestational hypertensive pregnancies on Doppler ultrasound. Methodology: A cross-sectional case control study was carried out in Radiology department of District Head Quarter (DHQ) hospital, Faisalabad. Written consent was taken from all patients before the ultrasound examination. Th
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Salem, Hanaa, Mahmoud Y. Shams, Omar M. Elzeki, Mohamed Abd Elfattah, Jehad F. Al-Amri, and Shaima Elnazer. "Fine-Tuning Fuzzy KNN Classifier Based on Uncertainty Membership for the Medical Diagnosis of Diabetes." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (January 18, 2022): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12030950.

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Diabetes, a metabolic disease in which the blood glucose level rises over time, is one of the most common chronic diseases at present. It is critical to accurately predict and classify diabetes to reduce the severity of the disease and treat it early. One of the difficulties that researchers face is that diabetes datasets are limited and contain outliers and missing data. Additionally, there is a trade-off between classification accuracy and operational law for detecting diabetes. In this paper, an algorithm for diabetes classification is proposed for pregnant women using the Pima Indians Diab
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Hassan, Menna Allah Kamal, Mohamed Mohsen Elnamory, Ayman Abd Elaziz Eldorf, and Hesham Mohamed Eltokhy. "The Effect of Methyl Dopa, Nifedipine and Labetalol Treatment on Uterine, Umbilical and Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery Blood Flows in Cases Suffered from Pregnancy Induced Hypertension." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, October 27, 2021, 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2131136.

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Background: Treatment of severe maternal hypertension is strongly indicated for the prevention of maternal complications, such as cerebrovascular accidents and placental abruption, for avoiding extreme pre maturity. The selection criteria for the various antihypertensive drugs are somewhat unclear, and although vasodilator agents reducing peripheral vascular resistance (e.g., methyldopa, nifidipine and labetalol) have been accepted for general obstetric use. The aim of the study is to compare the effect of methyl dopa, nifedipine and labetalol treatment on the doppler indices of uterine, umbil
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Ma, SKT, WC Sin, CW Ngai, ASK Wong, WM Chan, and PY Ng. "Flow manipulation and the association with myocardial contractility during extracorporeal life support (FLAME)." European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care 10, Supplement_1 (April 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuab020.030.

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Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is an advanced technique in extracorporeal life support (ECLS) used to support extreme circulatory failure including patients with cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock refractory to conventional support. It is a long-standing belief that peripheral V-A ECMO poses increased afterload to the inured heart, but conventional echocardiographic measurements are often insensitive in detecting subtle changes in loading conditions. Purpose This study aimed to evaluate
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Vorobeva, Darya A., Vyacheslav V. Ryabov, Julia G. Lugacheva, Konstantin V. Zavadovsky, and Andrew V. Mochula. "Relationships between indicators of prothrombotic activity and coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients with myocardial infarction with obstructive and non-obstructive coronary artery disease." BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 22, no. 1 (December 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-022-02985-z.

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Abstract The relationship between prothrombotic activity and coronary microvascular dysfunction (MVD) is limited. This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the relationship between prothrombotic activity and MVD in patients with myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA) and myocardial infarction with obstructive coronary artery disease (MI-CAD). Material and methods A total of 37 patients were enrolled in the study; the main group included 16 MINOCA patients, and 21 MI-CAD patients were included in the control group. Blood samples for protein C, ant
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Remde, Alan, Stephen N. DeTurk, A. Almardini, Lauren Steiner, and Thomas Wojda. "Plant-predominant eating patterns – how effective are they for treating obesity and related cardiometabolic health outcomes? – a systematic review." Nutrition Reviews, September 8, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuab060.

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Abstract Context The obesity epidemic is a main driver of the chronic disease epidemic; however, present treatment approaches have suboptimal efficacy. Objectives To assess the efficacy of plant-predominant (vegan, vegetarian, plant-based whole foods [PBWFs]) diets in treating obesity and its main cardiometabolic sequelae: hyperlipidemia (HLD); indices of insulin resistance, glycemic control, and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2); and cardiovascular disease (CVD), including hypertension (HTN). Data Sources A systematic search of multiple databases was conducted for articles published between Nove
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