Thematische Bibliographien / Buildings indoor environments

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Buildings indoor environments“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 7. Dezember 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Juli 2025

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Buildings indoor environments"

Pang, Yueyong, Chi Zhang, Liangchen Zhou, Bingxian Lin, and Guonian Lv. "Extracting Indoor Space Information in Complex Building Environments." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 8 (2018): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7080321.

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Indoor space information extraction is an important aspect of reconstruction for building information modeling and a necessary process for geographic information system from outdoor to indoor. Entity model extracting methods provide advantages in terms of accuracy for building indoor spaces, as compared with network and grid model methods, and the extraction results can be converted into a network or grid model. However, existing entity model extracting methods based on a search loop do not consider the complex indoor environment of a building, such as isolated columns and walls or cross-floor

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Rajapaksha, U. "The other side." Bolgoda Plains 3, no. 2 (2023): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(2).2023.6.

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Building occupants are either used or compelled to live in overheated indoors in buildings, particularly in urban environments in the tropics. It doesn’t mean that they are acclimatized to overheated indoors. This scenario has become a normalcy in the current building design and operational practice. The fail- ure of building design to control heat transfer from outside to inside and remove indoor heat generat- ed by occupants and equipment in buildings to the outside is seen as a major reason for indoor over- heating. This normalcy is problematic for the occu- pants in particular and to the e

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Mahdavi, Ardeshir. "Can we Quantify the Ecological Valency of Built Environments?" Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.369.

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A quality aspect of buildings pertains to their disposition to provide their inhabitants with effective means of indoor environmental control. Most buildings incorporate a number of elements and devices meant to influence indoor environmental conditions (i.e., windows, blinds, luminaires, radiators, fans). Inhabitants may be provided with different interfaces to operate these devices. In contrast to some other aspects of building performance (e.g., energy efficiency), there is a lack of systematic procedures for objective evaluation of buildings' indoor environmental control devices and their

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Rajapaksha, Upendra. "Heat Stress Pattern in Conditioned Office Buildings with Shallow Plan Forms in Metropolitan Colombo." Buildings 9, no. 2 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9020035.

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This paper critically evaluates indoor overheating of multilevel office buildings in Colombo—a tropical warm humid city. The work questions the building morphological characteristics on thermal performance and indoor climate, thus the levels of Building Energy Indices (BEI) of air conditioned buildings. Pattern of heat stress on buildings due to building characteristics and its relationship to the BEI were identified. A study of 87 multilevel office buildings contributed to identify two critical cases in shallow plan form with similar morphological characteristics such as wall-to-window ratio,

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Shelton, Brian G., Kimberly H. Kirkland, W. Dana Flanders, and George K. Morris. "Profiles of Airborne Fungi in Buildings and Outdoor Environments in the United States." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 4 (2002): 1743–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.4.1743-1753.2002.

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ABSTRACT We examined 12,026 fungal air samples (9,619 indoor samples and 2,407 outdoor samples) from 1,717 buildings located across the United States; these samples were collected during indoor air quality investigations performed from 1996 to 1998. For all buildings, both indoor and outdoor air samples were collected with an Andersen N6 sampler. The culturable airborne fungal concentrations in indoor air were lower than those in outdoor air. The fungal levels were highest in the fall and summer and lowest in the winter and spring. Geographically, the highest fungal levels were found in the So

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Chen, Jing. "RISK ASSESSMENT FOR RADON EXPOSURE IN VARIOUS INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 185, no. 2 (2019): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncy284.

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Abstract Using data from a number of radon surveys, it was assessed that on average, radon progeny concentrations in Canadian homes are about three times higher than in school buildings, 4.7 times higher than in public buildings and indoor workplaces, and 12 times higher than in outdoor air. Canadian statistics show that most Canadians spend ~70% of their time indoors at home, 20% indoors away from home and 10% in outdoors. Due to relatively higher radon concentration in residential homes and longer time spent indoors at home, the exposure at home contributes to 90% of the radon-induced lung-c

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Vecchi, Renata De, Christhina Maria Cândido, and Roberto Lamberts. "Thermal history and comfort in a Brazilian subtropical climate: a 'cool' addiction hypothesis." Ambiente Construído 16, no. 1 (2016): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212016000100057.

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Abstract Currently, there is a rising trend for commercial buildings to use air conditioning to provide indoor thermal comfort. This paper focuses on the impact of prolonged exposure to indoor air-conditioned environments on occupants' thermal acceptability and preferences in a mixed-mode building in Brazil. Questionnaires were administered while indoor microclimatic measurements were carried out (i.e., air temperature, radiant air temperature, air speed and humidity). Results suggest significant differences in occupants' thermal acceptability and cooling preferences based on thermal history;

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Hong, Xiaowei, Guangjin Zhang, and Yufeng Zhang. "The effects of building layouts and envelope on indoor thermal environment of Hui style traditional buildings in Wuyuan." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019405013.

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Indoor thermal environment of Hui style traditional houses is depended on surrounding environments, building layouts and envelope. Quantitative analysis of the effects of building layouts and envelope on indoor thermal environment is of great significance for preventions of traditional houses and design of new archaized houses. A field investigation was conducted on thirty-six traditional houses from nine villages in Wuyuan, and the typical buildings’ layout and envelope were determined. Four traditional buildings in different location in Wuyuan were selected for continual recording. The four

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Kim, Ki Rim, Kyung Sun Lee, and Jaewook Lee. "A STUDY ON THE EVALUATION METHODS OF INDOOR LIGHT ENVIRONMENT FOR OCCUPANT COMFORT AND WELL-BEING." Journal of Green Building 18, no. 4 (2023): 99–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.18.4.99.

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ABSTRACT Since the COVID-19 pandemic, awareness of the importance of the indoor environment has increased. The indoor light environment is crucial because it impacts the energy consumption of buildings and affects human health and biorhythms as people spend most of their time indoors. Previous studies have concluded that the indoor light environment is essential to human health. However, it is not sufficient to analyze and evaluate the indoor light environment related to occupants’ health in the context of building design. Therefore, this study aims to review and propose an indoor light enviro

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Mannan, Mehzabeen, and Sami G. Al-Ghamdi. "Indoor Air Quality in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review on the Factors Influencing Air Pollution in Residential and Commercial Structure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063276.

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Worldwide people tend to spend approximately 90% of their time in different indoor environments. Along with the penetration of outside air pollutants, contaminants are produced in indoor environments due to different activities such as heating, cooling, cooking, and emissions from building products and the materials used. As people spend most of their lives in indoor environments, this has a significant influence on human health and productivity. Despite the two decades of indoor air quality (IAQ) research from different perspectives, there is still a lack of comprehensive evaluation of peer-r

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Buildings indoor environments"

Bylund, Melin Charlotte, and Mattias Legnér. "Quantification, the link to relate climate-induced damage to indoor environments in historic buildings." Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1879.

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This paper describes and applies a method to quantify and related damage of painted wooden pulpits in 16 churches in Gotland, Sweden, to both the current and the historical indoor climate of the twentieth century. In addition, it demonstrates that the energy used to heat a church in the past can be measured and the study alsopoints towards a relationship between damage and heat output. The results suggest that more damage is present in churches with a higher heat output and there is increased damage in churches using background heating compared to churches that do not. However, the method need

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Pommer, Linda. "Oxidation of terpenes in indoor environments : A study of influencing factors." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Ecology and Environmental Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-29.

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<p>In this thesis the oxidation of monoterpenes by O3 and NO2 and factors that influenced the oxidation were studied. In the environment both ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are present as oxidising gases, which causes sampling artefacts when using Tenax TA as an adsorbent to sample organic compounds in the air. A scrubber was developed to remove O3 and NO2 prior to the sampling tube, and artefacts during sampling were minimised when using the scrubber. The main organic compounds sampled in this thesis were two monoterpenes, alfa-pinene and delta-3-carene, due to their presence in both i

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Ljungquist, Katarina. "Probabilistic design for evaluation of indoor environment." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18720.

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In recent years indoor environment and indoor air quality has been subjected to extensive worldwide research efforts. Still, at present there are a lack of methods for prediction of risks and consequences for any defined damage to occur, similar to the probabilistic methods used in modern design codes for structures and buildings. Such a method, if available and usable, could be very beneficial as a tool for decision making at different stages of the building process. In this licentiate thesis a method is developed to estimate the risk of occurrence of high radon concentrations indoors. The me

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Coombs, Kanistha C. "The Indoor Environment of Green versus Non-Green Buildings." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447070716.

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Adler, Stuart Alan. "Indoor air quality and architecture." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23178.

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PITTANA, ILARIA. "The Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and comfort in educational buildings." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3460790.

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Differently from what occurs during laboratories studies, in educational buildings schools’ occupants are exposed at once to acoustical, thermal, visual, and air quality stimuli, and the effect of the indoor environment on students’ perception and performance depends on their combined effects. The present research deals with the assessment of the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in educational buildings by means of physical measurements (objective evaluation), questionnaire (subjective evaluation) and building model simulation and calibration. The work proposes different original methods for

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Ma, Nuo. "Indoor Human Sensing for Human Building Interaction." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98916.

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We inhabit space. This means our deepest mental and emotional understanding of the world is tied intimately to our experiences as we perceive them in a physical context. Just like a book or film may induce a sense of presence, so too may our modern sensor drenched infrastructures and mobile information spaces. With the recent development of personal and ubiquitous computing devices that we always carry with us, and increased connectivity and robustness of wireless connections, there is an increasing tie between people and things around them. This also includes the space people inhabit. However

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Tran, Ngoc Quang. "Optimisation of indoor environmental quality and energy consumption within office buildings." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/64114/1/Ngoc%20Quang_Tran_Thesis.pdf.

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This research investigated airborne particle characteristics and their dynamics inside and around the envelope of mechanically ventilated office buildings, together with building thermal conditions and energy consumption. Based on these, a comprehensive model was developed to facilitate the optimisation of building heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, in order to protect the health of their occupants and minimise the energy requirements of these buildings.

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Peng, Chiung-Yu. "Identification and quantification of volatile organic compound emissions from buildings and heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems." Ann Arbor, Mich. : University of Michigan, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=yxIvAAAAMAAJ.

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RAIMONDO, DANIELA. "Indoor and Energy quality assessment in buildings." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2501601.

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Interest on Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) increased more and more in the last years. This attention is evidenced by the fact that nowadays maintaining a certain level of comfort in the building, as it is prescribed by the standards, means to deal with a rising energy demand. For this reason increasing attention needs to be spent in the envelope and systems building design, as well in the building robustness at the occupants actions. Further than the design phase it becomes necessary to shift the focus on to the building management and maintenance too. To this aim energy and environmental

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Bücher zum Thema "Buildings indoor environments"

IAQ 94 (1994 St. Louis, Mo.). IAQ 94: Engineering indoor environments. Edited by Besch Emerson L and American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Condtioning Engineers. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1995.

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Orosa, José A. Passive Methods as a Solution for Improving Indoor Environments. Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2012.

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IAQ, 96 (1996 Baltimore Md ). IAQ 96: Paths to better building environments. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 1996.

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Nikolaou, Triantafyllia, Dionysia Kolokotsa, George Stavrakakis, Apostolos Apostolou, and Corneliu Munteanu. Managing Indoor Environments and Energy in Buildings with Integrated Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21798-7.

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Garcia-Jares, Carmen. The role of sorbents in sampling and analysis of emerging pollutants in indoor environments. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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García, José A. Orosa. Indoor air ambiences. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Sheena, Wilson, ed. Sick building syndrome & environmental conditions: Case studies of nine buildings. Building Use Studies Ltd., 1987.

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Bas, Ed. Indoor air quality in the building environment. Business News Pub., 1993.

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Jonas, Nemecek, and Schulz Patrik, eds. Buildings and the environment. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Bienvenido-Huertas, David, and Carlos Rubio-Bellido. Adaptive Thermal Comfort of Indoor Environment for Residential Buildings. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0906-0.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Buildings indoor environments"

Di Giuseppe, Elisa. "Development of Mould in Indoor Environments." In Nearly Zero Energy Buildings and Proliferation of Microorganisms. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02356-4_4.

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Nikolaou, Triantafyllia, Dionysia Kolokotsa, George Stavrakakis, Apostolos Apostolou, and Corneliu Munteanu. "Environmental Rating of Buildings." In Managing Indoor Environments and Energy in Buildings with Integrated Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21798-7_5.

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Nikolaou, Triantafyllia, Dionysia Kolokotsa, George Stavrakakis, Apostolos Apostolou, and Corneliu Munteanu. "Detailed Audit and Detailed Case-Study Building Model: Virtual Building Dataset (VBD) for Benchmarking and Classification of Office Buildings." In Managing Indoor Environments and Energy in Buildings with Integrated Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21798-7_4.

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Morey, Philip R. "Mold remediation in North American buildings." In Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-722-6_14.

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Warscheid, Thomas. "Mold remediation in West-European buildings." In Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-722-6_15.

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Sommese, Francesco, and Gigliola Ausiello. "From Nature to Architecture for Low Tech Solutions: Biomimetic Principles for Climate-Adaptive Building Envelope." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_39.

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AbstractBuilding envelopes represent the interface between indoor and outdoor environmental factors. In recent years, attention to climate adaptive building envelopes has increased. However, some types of adaptive envelopes don’t always offer low-tech solutions, but require energy for their activation and high operating and maintenance costs. Nature has always proposed a large database of adaptation strategies that are often complex, multi-functional, and responsive. Transferring the functional principles of natural organisms and their associated adaptive modalities to technologies is the chal

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Nikolaou, Triantafyllia, Dionysia Kolokotsa, George Stavrakakis, Apostolos Apostolou, and Corneliu Munteanu. "Protocol of Alternative Measures for Buildings’ Energy Efficiency Improvement." In Managing Indoor Environments and Energy in Buildings with Integrated Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21798-7_7.

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Nikolaou, Triantafyllia, Dionysia Kolokotsa, George Stavrakakis, Apostolos Apostolou, and Corneliu Munteanu. "Energy Efficiency in the Built Environment." In Managing Indoor Environments and Energy in Buildings with Integrated Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21798-7_6.

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Mainini, Andrea Giovanni, Martina Signorini, Jaroslaw Drozdziel, et al. "Demonstration in Relevant Environments." In Innovative Tools and Methods Using BIM for an Efficient Renovation in Buildings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04670-4_7.

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AbstractThree building case studies were chosen with the purpose of demonstrating the BIM4EEB BIM-based toolkit. The selected buildings are both social houses and residential apartments respecting the needs of vulnerable inhabitants. To increase the representativeness of the test case the buildings are located in three different locations with different climatic conditions, specifically Italy, Poland, Finland. For all the case studies analysed, BIM models were created with different levels of detail (LOD), which, thanks to the interaction with the BIMMS, make it possible to create a common env

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Piecková, Elena. "Indoor Microbial Aerosol and Its Health Effects: Microbial Exposure in Public Buildings – Viruses, Bacteria, and Fungi." In Exposure to Microbiological Agents in Indoor and Occupational Environments. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61688-9_11.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Buildings indoor environments"

Rus, Tania, Raluca-Paula Moldovan, and Ana-Maria Moldovan. "IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL BUILDING ENVIRONMENTS: A FOCUS ON COMFORT AND ENERGY." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s26.40.

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This study investigates the relationship between users� comfort and energy consumption in an educational building located in a humid continental climate. Through a year-long monitoring program, we collected data on indoor temperature, humidity, lighting levels, CO2 concentrations, and natural gas consumption. Our analysis revealed that during the heating season, the average indoor temperature was 24.03 degrees Celsius while natural gas consumption reached 41.71 megawatt-hours (MWh). By analyzing the relationship between indoor environmental factors and energy consumption, we have identified a

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Badurova, Andrea, Petra Stiborova, and Iveta kotnicov. "FACTORS AFFECTING INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN KINDERGARTEN." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s19.53.

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This article deals with the issue of the indoor environment in terms of optimal conditions of thermal comfort and the satisfactory quality of indoor air. A weekly measurement of the parameters of the indoor environment was carried out in the building of the day rehabilitation centre in order to verify the state of the indoor environment, to determine the processes that create the indoor environment and to define the factors that affect the resulting state of the indoor microclimate. One of the important factors is air quality, where the main factor that influences the indoor environment is the

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Al-Rawahi, Ahmed Khalfan, and Ali Al-Alili. "Indoor Air Quality of an Educational Building and its Effects on Occupants’ Comfort and Performance." In ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2017-3601.

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Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) studies the air quality inside different types of environments and relates it to the health and comfort of occupants. Understanding and controlling common pollutants indoors can help in decreasing effects and the risks associated with these pollutants. Unhealthy indoor environment could lead to serious problems in people health and productivity. According to ASHRAE, 80–90% of personal time is spent indoors. As a result, indoor air pollution has gained a lot of interest and the number of studies on occupant health inside buildings grew very significantly in the last dec

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Gansemer, Sebastian, Uwe Grossmann, and Syuzanna Hakobyan. "RSSI-based Euclidean Distance algorithm for indoor positioning adapted for the use in dynamically changing WLAN environments and multi-level buildings." In 2010 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2010.5648247.

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Srivastava, Viraj, Yun Gu, and David Archer. "Adaptive Control of Indoor Thermal Environments Using Fan Coil Units." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54292.

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The work described in this paper relates to advanced control systems, specifically designed for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in office buildings. This work specifically focuses on the use of state of the art fan coil units with advanced instrumentation and control. The premise of the work is that control systems can be significantly enhanced by using real-time data from a distributed sensor network deployed in the building. Specifically, the performance of control systems can be improved by augmenting predictive (feed-forward) control operations with techniques to improve the accu

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Gomes, Maria Idália, and Teresa Miranda. "Indoor air quality for sustainability, occupational health and classroom environments through the application of earth plaster." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15142.

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Clearly, the construction sector makes a large scale contribution to environmental degradation and urgently needs to change its principles to focus on environmentally sustainable construction. Earth, as a building material, has a potential cradle to cradle life cycle, thus, achieving a circular economy. This material also displays numerous advantages, namely: economic and ecological and as well as the ease of reuse and recyclability. The earth material also registers a high capacity to absorb and release water vapor, which helps to balance the relative humidity and the internal temperature, pr

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Chan, Korey, and Saeid Bashash. "Modeling and Energy Cost Optimization of Air Conditioning Loads in Smart Grid Environments." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5284.

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Electricity for heating, ventilation, and air condition (HVAC) machines takes up a large percentage of energy consumption in the buildings and thus in turn, a large portion of the energy monetary cost. Optimization of air conditioners use throughout the day will reduce energy consumption and expenditure. This study introduces a second-order differential equation model to capture the indoor temperature dynamics of a building. An experimental test bed is developed to collect a set of indoor/outdoor temperature and sunlight data. Using a least-squares-based system identification process, the mode

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Routh, Tushar, Nurani Saoda, Fateme Nikseresht, et al. "ScreenSense: Screen Activity Detection in Real-World Environments with Indoor Light Sensors." In BuildSys '24: The 11th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3671127.3698167.

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Eckstein, Adam, Joshua Gilliard, Alyssa Lee, Andrew Banko, and Dave Fobar. "Contaminant Dispersion: Modeling Indoor and Outdoor Airflow Through a Ventilated Building." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-145306.

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Abstract Understanding turbulent mixing of contaminants within and around buildings in urban environments is essential to a wide variety of engineering, public health, and natural applications. For example, air pollution in urban centers has been linked to an increased severity of asthma symptoms. Furthermore, recommendations for populations to shelter in place or evacuate in case of a hazardous chemical release depend on accurate predictions of outdoor and indoor contaminant concentrations. Thus, a detailed understanding of how airborne contaminants move around and through ventilated building

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Meciarova, Ludmila, Silvia Vilcekova, Eva Kridlova Burdova, Ilija Zoran Apostoloski, and Danica Kosicanova. "Short-term Measurements of Indoor Environmental Quality in Selected Offices – Case Study." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.266.

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Decent quality of indoor air is important for health and wellbeing of building users. We live, work and study in indoors of various types of buildings. Often people are exposed to pollutants at higher concentrations than these that occur out-doors. Continual investigation of indoor air quality is needed for ensuring comfort and healthy environment. Measuring and analysis of occurrence of physical, chemical and biological factors is the first step for suggestion of optimization measures. Inside school buildings there are often inadequate indoor climate conditions such as thermal comfort parame-

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Buildings indoor environments"

Bogatu, Dragos-Ioan, Emmanuel Bozonnet, Hilde Breesch, et al. International Energy Agency - Resilient Cooling of Buildings - Technology Profiles Report (Annex 80). Edited by Peter Holzer, Philipp Stern, and Patryk Czarnecki. Institute of Building Research & Innovation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52776/hftr4661.

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The world is facing a rapid increase of air conditioning of buildings. It is the motivation of Annex 80 to develop, assess and communicate solutions of resilient cooling and overheating protection. Resilient Cooling is used to denote low energy and low carbon cooling solutions that strengthen the ability of individuals and our community to withstand, and prevent, thermal and other impacts of changes in global and local climates. This report offers a collection of 16 technologies, well suited to form a part of Resilient Cooling solutions of Buildings. It is meant as a package of information for

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Holzer, Peter. International Energy Agency - Resilient Cooling of Buildings - Project Summary Report (Annex 80). Edited by Philipp Stern and Patryk Czarnecki. Institute of Building Research & Innovation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52776/kkgb4933.

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The world is facing a rapid increase of air conditioning of buildings. It is the motivation of Annex 80 to develop, assess and communicate solutions of resilient cooling and overheating protection. Resilient Cooling is used to denote low energy and low carbon cooling solutions that strengthen the ability of individuals and our community to withstand, and prevent, thermal and other impacts of changes in global and local climates. This report summarizes the structure and the outcomes of Annex 80 – Resilient Cooling of Buildings, which was conducted as a five-year international research project w

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Arnett, Clint, and Rebekah Wilson. Evaluation of a visible light responsive photocatalytic coating to resist microbial contamination and increase indoor air quality. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47644.

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To meet new Department of Defense (DoD) energy standards, buildings are being constructed, and existing buildings are being retrofitted with tighter envelops. These new standards can reduce operational costs significantly but also limit fresh outdoor air coming into the built environments. This can result in the accumulation of harmful substances within buildings, which can have adverse effects on its occupants. New photocatalytic coatings may be a solution to this ever-increasing problem as they have the ability to destroy both chemical and biological toxins when activated with light. This wo

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Zygmunt, Marcin, and Dariusz Gawin. Residents' thermal comfort and energy performance of a single-family house in Poland: a parametric study. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595604.

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Building energy and environmental efficiency is presently one of the most important research subjects due to global climate change and the actual geopolitical situation. Residential buildings should provide a comfortable environment for the occupants while they spend up to 90% of their life indoors. Moreover, a comfortable indoor environment should be provided efficiently and affordably. Thus, the examination of the correlated factors of buildings' energy efficiency and occupants' comfort is highly anticipated. This field can be analyzed using various methods, where computational simulations a

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Johra, Hicham, Markus Schaffer, Gaurav Chaudhary, Hussain Syed Kazmi, Jérôme Le Dréau, and Steffen Petersen. Coherent description of 48 metrics to compare, validate and assess accuracy of building energy models and indoor environment simulations. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau533917780.

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The correct evaluation of the performance of models used in the field of energy, building and indoor environment modelling is crucial to correctly assess the reliability of the results and the suitability of the model for the purpose. This technical report is supplementary material to the work of Johra et al., 2023, who conducted an extensive literature review of 259 papers to provide an overview of the evaluation metrics used by the energy, building and indoor environment research community. The information gathered from the 259 reviewed papers is compiled in the spreadsheet attached to that

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Johra, Hicham. Thermal properties of common building materials. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau294603722.

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The aim of this technical report is to provide a large collection of the main thermos-physical properties of various common construction materials and materials composing the elements inside the indoor environment of residential and office buildings. The Excel file enclosed with this document can be easily used to find thermal properties of materials for building energy and indoor environment simulation or to analyze experimental data. Note: A more recent version of that report and database are available at: https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/thermal-properties-of-building-materials-review-and

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Patil, Sandhya, Prasad Vaidya, Amir Bazaz, and Manish Dubey. High Performance Buildings: A Primer. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/hpbap11.2024.

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High-Performance Buildings (HPBs) are designed to maximise resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness, optimising energy, water, and indoor environmental quality throughout their life-cycle. These buildings outperform benchmarks established by Indian standards, such as the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) and the National Building Code (NBC), consuming 50% (Factor 4) to 25% (Factor 2) of typical energy and water usage. HPBs adhere to stringent requirements for indoor air quality (IAQ), waste management, and resilience. Furthermore, they undergo continuous monitoring and performance ver

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Bjelland, David, and Bozena Dorota Hrynyszyn. Energy retrofitting of non-residential buildings with effects on the indoor environment: a study of university buildings at NTNU in Trondheim, Norway. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541564763.

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The year 2050 is considered the deadline for achieving the European climate goal of net zero emissions, an essential sustainability milestone. Current strategies ask for higher retrofitting rates in the building sector, as most of today’s buildings will still be standing and be used in 2050, and longer. However, retrofitting strategies must consider energy and emissions reductions alongside social sustainability, targeting not only the building but also its users. Historically, the focus has been on indoor environmental quality, while other aspects of human well-being such as the quality of vi

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Johra, Hicham. Thermal properties of building materials - Review and database. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau456230861.

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The aim of this technical report is to present and give an overview of a dataset collecting the main thermo-physical properties of various common construction and building materials used in the built environment and composing elements of buildings and infrastructures. In addition, suggestions and recommendations are made for the thermo-physical properties of the materials composing the indoor content and furniture elements present in the built environment.

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Johra, Hicham. Assembling temperature sensors: thermocouples and resistance temperature detectors RTD (Pt100). Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau449755797.

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Temperature is one of the most common physical quantities (measurand) to be measured in experimental investigations, monitoring and control of building indoor environment, thermal comfort and building energy performance. The most common temperature sensors are the thermocouples and the resistance temperature detectors (RTDs). These analog sensors are cheap, accurate, durable and easy to replace or to repair. The cable of these sensors can easily be shortened or extended. These sensors have a simple, monotonic and stable correlation between the sensor’s temperature and their resistance/voltage

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