Zeitschriftenartikel: „Clitocybes“

1

Stijve, Tjakko. „Beware of those brown Clitocybes! – a new poisonous mushroom in Europe“. Field Mycology 2, Nr. 3 (Juli 2001): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1468-1641(10)60101-6.

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2

Kim, Young-Hee, Sung-Min Cho, Jin-Won Hyun, In-Ja Ryoo, Soo-Jin Choo, Sangku Lee, Soon-Ja Seok et al. „A New Antioxidant, Clitocybin A, from the Culture Broth of Clitocybe aurantiaca“. Journal of Antibiotics 61, Nr. 9 (September 2008): 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ja.2008.77.

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3

Mejai, Amani, Nambinina V. Rakotoarivelo, Ennaji Najahi, Pierre Perio, Etienne Hollande, Maria Rosalia Pasca, Rym Abidi und Françoise Nepveu. „The Clitocybins and 2-Substituted-Isoindolin-1-Ones: Synthesis and in Vitro Antimycobacterial Activities“. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 16 (28.10.2019): 5387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v16i0.8476.

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Despite strong indications of antimycobacterial activities for clitocybins reported since 1945, no reports linking chemical structure and activity have been reported in the literature since then. In this study, we synthesized some clitocybin derivatives (also called 2-substituted-isoindolinones), and tested their activities and carried out some chemical derivations. Isoindolinones were prepared from methyl 2-formyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate and various primary aromatic amines. Compounds were evaluated for in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as for cytotoxicity (CC50) on the Vero cell line. 4,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)isoindolin-1-one, 7, and 4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-isoindol-1-one, 5, exhibited the highest antimycobacterial activities (minimum inhibitory concentration = 19.45 µM and 18.45 µM, respectively) and were non-toxic (CC50 = 30 µM and 29 µM, respectively).

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4

Kour, Satvinder, Harpreet Kour, Sanjeev Kumar und Yash Sharma. „New Records of Clitocybe Species from Jammu and Kashmir, India“. Indian Journal of Forestry 38, Nr. 1 (01.03.2015): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2015-4ma6dk.

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In this paper taxonomic account of three species of Clitocybe viz., C. dilatata, C. hydrogramma and C. nebularis collected from various locations of Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir have been presented. Of these, Clitocybe dilatata and C. hydrogramma are a new report from India while Clitocybe nebularis is being reported for the first time from Jammu and Kashmir.

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Moon, Eun-Yi, Jin-Mi Oh, Young-Hee Kim, In-Ja Ryoo und Ick-Dong Yoo. „Clitocybins, Novel Isoindolinone Free Radical Scavengers, from Mushroom Clitocybe aurantiaca Inhibit Apoptotic Cell Death and Cellular Senescence“. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 32, Nr. 10 (2009): 1689–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.32.1689.

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6

Lee, Joo-Eun, Ik-Soo Lee, Kwan-Chul Kim, Ick-Dong Yoo und Han-Mo Yang. „ROS Scavenging and Anti-Wrinkle Effects of Clitocybin A Isolated from the Mycelium of the Mushroom Clitocybe aurantiaca“. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27, Nr. 5 (28.05.2017): 933–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1702.02050.

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7

Kosanić, Marijana, Nevena Petrović und Tatjana Stanojković. „Bioactive properties of Clitocybe geotropa and Clitocybe nebularis“. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 14, Nr. 2 (02.01.2020): 1046–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11694-019-00354-7.

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8

Sugiharto, Arwan. „EKSPLORASI DAN KOLEKSI JAMUR (MUSROOM) PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE, SULAWESI UTARA“. Berkala Penelitian Hayati 15, Nr. 2 (30.06.2010): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.15.2.20105.

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The exploration have been done to collect and to know variety and existence of edible mushroom in Toraut Village, Boganinani Wartabone, National Park in North of Sulawesi. The result of identified found 12 mushroom at primary and secondary forest ecosystem. There are in genus of Clitocybe, Ganoderma, Fomes, Piptoporus, Daldinia, Heterobasidium, Phellinus, Polyporus, Auricularia, Trametes, Coltricia. Only 2 edible mushroom become one of the food source for local society, Clitocybe odora and Auricularia sp.

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9

Wood, John. „Volvariella on Clitocybe“. Mycologist 11, Nr. 4 (November 1997): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-915x(97)80112-7.

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10

Voitk, Andrus, Irja Saar, Renée Lebeuf und Peter Kennedy. „The Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri complex in North America“. Botany 98, Nr. 2 (Februar 2020): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2019-0011.

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Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri is a Eurasian species. In North America the Pso. kalchbrenneri complex is represented by Pseudoomphalina anticostica sp. nov. and Pso. compressipes in the east and Pso. intermedia in the west. Pseudoomphalina farinacea and Pso. felleoides are later synonyms for Pso. compressipes. The somewhat similar Pseudolaccaria pachyphylla occupies a temperate band through Eurasia, confirmed by sequencing in both eastern and western North America. It differs from species of the Pso. kalchbrenneri complex by smaller size, finely granular pileus, non-decurrent gills, and lack of hymenial cystidia. All species of the Pso. kalchbrenneri complex are uncommon, and macroscopically similar. Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri and Pso. intermedia can be identified by their distribution (Europe and western North America, respectively) and lack of cystidia. The cystidiate eastern North American Pso. anticostica and Pso. compressipes can be differentiated by the smaller spores of the latter. Pseudoomphalina cokeri is the most ancestral species on the Pseudoomphalina lineage, while Clitocybe thujana and Agaricus apertus (Clitocybe/Clitocybula aperta) fall outside Pseudoomphalina and Pseudolaccaria. We add 21 new sequences to GenBank, including six types (Agaricus compressipes, Clitocybe felleoides, C. farinacea, C. intermedia, C. thujana, Agaricus apertus), and one new species (Pso. anticostica).

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11

Shirahama, Haruhisa, und Kimiaki Yamano. „A Piperidine Amino Acid, 2,4,5-Piperidinetricarboxylic Acid from Clitocybe acromelalga“. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 49, Nr. 11-12 (01.12.1994): 707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1994-11-1203.

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A new piperidine amino acid, 2,4,5-piperidinetricarboxylic acid (11) was isolated from the poisonous mushroom, Clitocybe acromelalga. The structure determination and its biogenetic potential are discussed.

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Ferreira, Jeiely G., Cleverson R. Princival, Dyego M. Oliveira, Renata X. Nascimento und Jefferson L. Princival. „Enzymatic kinetic resolution of internal propargylic diols. Part I: a new approach for the synthesis of (S)-pent-2-yn-1,4-diol, a natural product from Clitocybe catinus“. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 13, Nr. 23 (2015): 6458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ob00386e.

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13

Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin. „Jenis Jamur Kayu Makroskopis Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi (Studi di TNGL Blangjerango Kabupaten Gayo Lues)“. BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan 2, Nr. 1 (08.02.2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v2i1.234.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur makroskopis yang terdapat di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Kecamatan Blangjerango Gayo Lues. Metode yang digunakan observasi dan jelajah yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Luas daerah penelitian adalah 5 Ha yang dibagi menjadi 5 stasiun dan pada masing-masing stasiun dibuat 10 transek sehingga jumlah transek 50 dengan panjang 100 m, lebar kiri dan kanan 20 m. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 28 spesies jamur terdiri dari 18 genus yaitu Ganoderma, Grifola, Hexagonia, Hirchioporus, Pycnoporus, Tremella, Auricularia, Collybia, Coriolus, Hypholoma, Pleurotus, Phylloporus, Marasmius , Clavaria, Clitocybe, Crepidotus, Rigidoporus, Tremidis, Coriolus, Lactarius, Mycena, Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Pluteus, Pleurotus. Anggota genus yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah genus ganoderma 3 spesies. Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa jamur makroskopis tersebut layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran biologi di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Jamur Makroskopis dan Media Pembelajaran biologi. This research was conducted to investigate the species of wood macroscopic fungi in National Park of Gunung Leuser, Blangjerango Gayo Lues. The methods used were direct observation and survey. The area of research was 5 Ha, divided into 5 stations with 10 transect stations for each. So, the number of transects were 50 transect stations with the length of 100 m, the width of the left and right was 20 m. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result showed that there were 28 species from 18 genera, namely Ganoderma, Grifola, Hexagonia, Hirchioporus, Pycnoporus, Tremella, Auricularia, Collybia, Coriolus, Hypholoma, Pleurotus, Phylloporus, Marasmius, Clavaria, Clitocybe, Crepidotus, Rigidoporus, Tremidis, Coriolus, Lactarius, Mycena, Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Pluteus, Pleurotus. The most common genera found in the location was 3 species from Ganoderma. It can be concluded that the wood macroscopic fungi in National Park of Gunung Leuser, Blangjerango Gayo Lues is suitable to be used for media in learning biology at school. Keywords: Macroscopic Fungi, Biology Learning and Media

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14

Reid, Derek A. „Canine poisoning by Clitocybe species“. Bulletin of the British Mycological Society 19, Nr. 2 (Oktober 1985): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1528(85)80008-0.

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15

Sun, Zhaocui, Nailiang Zhu, Man Zhou, Xiaowei Huo, Haifeng Wu, Yu Tian, Junshan Yang, Guoxu Ma, Yan-Long Yang und Xudong Xu. „Clavipines A–C, antiproliferative meroterpenoids with a fused azepine skeleton from the basidiomycete Clitocybe clavipes“. Organic Chemistry Frontiers 6, Nr. 22 (2019): 3759–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9qo01005j.

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Three novel meroterpenoids, clavipines A–C (1–3), possessing a benzoquinone fused to an azepine ring and a ten-membered carbocycle with α,β-epoxy/unsaturated-γ-lactone, were isolated from the basidiomycete Clitocybe clavipes.

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16

Yamano, K., und H. Shirahama. „The Structure of a New Dipeptide from the Mushroom Clitocybe acromelalga“. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 49, Nr. 3-4 (01.04.1994): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1994-3-401.

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From the poisonous mushroom Clitocybe acromelalga, a new glutam ate-containing dipeptide was isolated. Its structure was deduced to be N-(γ-aminobutyryl)-ʟ-glutamic acid (10) based on spectral data and was confirmed by synthesis

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17

Eyssartier, G., und B. Buyck. „Notes on the Australian species described in the genus Cantharellus (Basidiomycetes)“. Australian Systematic Botany 14, Nr. 4 (2001): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00026.

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Type specimens of Australian species of CantharellusAdans. : Fr. are critically examined. Two, perhaps three taxa (if C. ochraceoravus is not a Clitocybe) among 17 belong to the genus and a short dichotomous key is provided for these species.

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Mustafabayli, E. H., M. P. Prydiuk und D. N. Aghayeva. „New for Azerbaijan records of agaricoid fungi collected in Shaki District“. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 78, Nr. 3 (29.06.2021): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj78.03.214.

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The article provides information about new for Azerbaijan records of agaricoid fungi collected during the field trips in 2016–2019. In particular, 18 taxa (Agaricus porphyrizon, Amanita strobiliformis, Aureoboletus gentilis, A. moravicus, Clavulina cinerea, C. coralloides, Clitocybe martiorum, Lactarius acerrimus, L. evosmus, L. mairei, Ramaria formosa, Russula aurora, R. heterophylla f. adusta, R. melitodes, R. melliolens, R. velenovskyi, Scleroderma areolatum, Tricholoma columbetta, T. fracticum) belonging to ten genera, eight families, and five orders are reported. The data on the distribution patterns and habitats for each taxon are provided. The recorded mushrooms belong to two ecological groups: humus saprotrophs are represented by three species (Agaricus porphyrizon, Clavulina coralloides, and Clitocybe martiorum) while the remaining 14 species and one form are mycorrhizal. Data on conservation status in the European countries for Amanita strobiliformis, as well as for representatives of the genera Aureoboletus, Russula, Tricholoma, and Lactarius, are provided.

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19

Kim, Kwan-Chul, Hyeok-Won Lee, Hong-Won Lee, Soo-Jin Choo, Ick-Dong Yoo und Byung-Jo Ha. „Fermentation Process for Mass Production of Clitocybin A, a New Anti-Wrinkle Agent from Clitocybe aurantiaca and Evaluation of Inhibitory Activity on Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Expression“. Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 42, Nr. 2 (28.06.2014): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1405.05002.

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20

Arif, Astuti, Musrizal Muin, Tutik Kuswinanti und Fitri Harfiani. „ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR KAYU DARI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN TABO-TABO KECAMATAN BUNGORO KABUPATEN PANGKEP“. PERENNIAL 3, Nr. 2 (01.07.2007): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v3i2.171.

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Wood deterioration were generally occured by the activities of biological agents. Fungal can attack wood and lignoselulosic substances and cause staining and decaying. Its damage levels were vary depending on the attacking fungal species. Eventhough it poses some disadvantages, actually fungy have potential benefits for human life such as nutrient, energy resources, medicine, etc. Fungy from Tabo-tabo educational forest were collected, isolated,and identified in this study. Identification was conducted throughout their macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The result showed that the amount of fungal species were nineteen species, i.e: Aspergillus sp.,Poria subacida, Fomes sp., Lenzites sp., Hericium sp., Dacrymyces deliquescens, Ganoderma lucidum, Clitocybe sp., Trametes confragasa, Shizophyllum commune, Periconia sp., dan Helicosporium sp.,Clitocybe sp., Schizophyllum commune, dan Hygrophorus hypotejus,Ganoderma lucidum dan Coprinus atramentarius, Amanitopsis fulva dan Dacrymyces deliquescens, Collybia sp., Amanitopsis fulva, Hygrophorus hypotejus,Coprinus atramentarius, Monilia sitophilia, Gilmaniella sp. dan Conoplea sp. Key words: Wood fungy, deterioration, Tabo-tabo Educational Forest References

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Komorowska, Hanna. „Clitocybe splendoides H. E. Bigelow (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae), a new species for Poland“. Acta Mycologica 42, Nr. 2 (23.12.2013): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2007.020.

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Records of Clitocybe splendoides H. E. Bigelow, a rare fungus belonging to the species group of the C. gibba type, associated with deciduous forests, especially beech forests, collected at three localities in Poland are described.

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Komorowska, Halina. „Taxonomical problems of family Tricholomataceae (Agaricales)“. Acta Mycologica 26, Nr. 1 (20.08.2014): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1990.003.

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On the ground of the latest approachable literature the taxonomical and nomenclatural problems of family Tricholomataceae and same critical genus such as: Arrhenia, Armillaria, Clitocybe, Lepista, Gloiocephala, Hemimycena, Helotium, Mycena, Laccaria, Oudemansiella, Xirula, Xeromphalia (Xeromphalina) was introduced.

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Heinze, Cornelia. „A novel mycovirus from Clitocybe odora“. Archives of Virology 157, Nr. 9 (08.06.2012): 1831–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1373-0.

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24

&NA;. „Erythromelalgia and mushroom poisoning (Clitocybe amoenolens)“. European Journal of Emergency Medicine 8, Nr. 1 (März 2001): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063110-200103000-00031.

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25

Arnone, Alberto, Arturo Colombo, Gianluca Nasini und Stefano Valdo Meille. „Eleganthol, a sesquiterpene from Clitocybe elegans“. Phytochemistry 32, Nr. 6 (Januar 1993): 1493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85165-n.

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26

Kibby, Geoffrey. „Fungal Portraits No. 54 Clitocybe amarescens“. Field Mycology 14, Nr. 2 (April 2013): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fldmyc.2013.03.003.

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27

Henrici, Alick, und Geoffrey Kibby. „Fungal Portraits No. 60: Clitocybe obsoleta“. Field Mycology 15, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2014): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fldmyc.2014.09.003.

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Tomovic, Gordana, Marko Sabovljevic, Ivana Djokic, Predrag Petrovic, Vladan Djordjevic, Predrag Lazarevic, Ermin Masic et al. „New records and noteworthy data of plants, algae and fungi in SE Europe and adjacent regions, 2“. Botanica Serbica 44, Nr. 2 (2020): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/botserb2002251t.

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This paper presents new records and noteworthy data on the following taxa in SE Europe and adjacent regions: the diatom alga Eunotia boreoalpina; the saprotrophic fungus Clitocybe truncicola; the liverwort Haplomitrium hookeri; the moss Leptodon smithii: the monocots Epipactis purpurata, Stipa tirsa, Typha laxmannii and T. shuttleworthii; and the dicots Krascheninnikovia ceratoides, Polygonum albanicum and Sorbus latifolia.

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Yoo, Kyu-Dong, Eun-Seok Park, Yong Lim, Shin-Il Kang, Su-Hyang Yoo, Ha-Hee Won, Young-Hee Kim et al. „Clitocybin A, a Novel Isoindolinone, From the Mushroom Clitocybe aurantiaca, Inhibits Cell Proliferation Through G1 Phase Arrest by Regulating the PI3K/Akt Cascade in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells“. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 118, Nr. 2 (2012): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jphs.11159fp.

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Shirahama, Haruhisa, Kimiaki Yamano und Kimiko Hashimoto. „Novel Neuroexcitatory Amino Acid from Clitocybe acromelalga“. HETEROCYCLES 34, Nr. 3 (1992): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-91-5950.

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Arnone, Alberto, Gianluca Nasini und Orso Vajna De Pava. „Marasmane sesquiterpenes from the basidiomycete Clitocybe hydrogramma“. Phytochemistry 46, Nr. 6 (November 1997): 1099–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00406-8.

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Putra, Ivan Permana, Rahmadi Sitompul und Nadiah Chalisya. „RAGAM DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO ASAL TAMAN WISATA MEKARSARI JAWA BARAT“. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 11, Nr. 2 (23.10.2018): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6729.

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AbstrakTaman Wisata Mekarsari (TWM) merupakan salah satu daerah penyangga ekosistem dan pusat pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Keragaman jamur makro asal serasah dan tanah di TWM belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Jamur merupakan organisme penting dalam siklus materi karena kemampuannya mendegradasi bahan organik pada ekosistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai keragaman jamur makro di TWM untuk pemanfaatan potensinya di masa mendatang. Sebanyak 20 jenis dan 16 genus jamur makro berhasil dikoleksi dari TMW pada penelitian ini. Identifikasi jamur dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai karakter makroskopik. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara deskripsi karakter makroskopik untuk membantu identifikasi jamur. Jamur yang berhasil diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini adalah Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2, Auricularia sp., Collybia sp., Clitocybe sp., Crepidotus sp., Cyathus sp., Ganoderma sp., Lepiota sp.1, Lepiota sp.2, Marasmius sp., Naucoria sp.1, Naucoria sp.2, Omphalina sp., Panaeolus sp., Parasola sp.1, Parasola sp.2, Pluteus sp., Scizophyllum sp., dan Xylaria sp. Beberapa jamur yakni Auricularia, Clitocybe, Ganoderma, dan Scizophyllum yang ditemukan berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan dan obat. Inventarisasi data keragaman yang baik akan membantu upaya pengelolaan dan pelestarian kekayaan sumber daya hayati di Indonesia. Abstract Mekarsari Tourism Area (TWM) is one of the buffer zone of ecosystem and biodiversity conservation center in Indonesia. The diversity of macro fungi from the litter and soil in TWM has not been previously reported. Fungi are important organisms in the material cycle because of their ability to degrade organic matter on the ecosystem. In this study, 20 species and 16 genera of mushrooms were collected from TWM. Mushroom identification is performed using various macroscopic characters. The mushrooms identified in this paper are: Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2, Auricularia sp., Collybia sp., Clitocybe sp., Crepidotus sp., Cyathus sp., Ganoderma sp., Lepiota sp.1, Lepiota sp.2, Marasmius sp., Naucoria sp.1, Naucoria sp.2, Omphalina sp., Panaeolus sp., Parasola sp.1, Parasola sp.2, Pluteus sp., Scizophyllum sp., and Xylariasp. Some of them were considered as food and medicinal source. Good inventory of diversity data will assist the management and conservation of the wealth of biological resources in Indonesia.

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Debnath, Sanjit, Kishan Saha, Panna Das und Ajay Krishna Saha. „Medicinal Properties of Clitocybe brunneocaperata (Agaricomycetes) from India“. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 22, Nr. 4 (2020): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2020034124.

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Wood, William F., Thomas J. Clark, Debra E. Bradshaw, Brian D. Foy, David L. Largent und Bradley L. Thompson. „Clitolactone: A Banana Slug Antifeedant from Clitocybe flaccida“. Mycologia 96, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3761983.

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Moreau, P. „Analyse taxinomique d'une espèce toxique: Clitocybe amoenolens Malençon“. Cryptogamie Mycologie 22, Nr. 2 (2001): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-1584(01)80003-8.

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Wood, William F., Thomas J. Clark, Debra E. Bradshaw, Brian D. Foy, David L. Largent und Bradley L. Thompson. „Clitolactone: a banana slug antifeedant from Clitocybe flaccida“. Mycologia 96, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832992.

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Hirayama, Fukushi, Katsuhiro Konno, Haruhisa Shirahama und Makeshi Matsumoto. „4-Aminopyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid from Clitocybe acromelalga“. Phytochemistry 28, Nr. 4 (Januar 1989): 1133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80196-7.

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Brunner, Ivano, Franziska Brunner und Gary A. Laursen. „Characterization and comparison of macrofungal communities in an Alnus tenuifolia and an Alnus crispa forest in Alaska“. Canadian Journal of Botany 70, Nr. 6 (01.06.1992): 1247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-158.

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Occurrence of macrofungal sporocarps, vascular plants, mosses, and lichens was recorded during the growing season of 1987 in an Alnus tenuifolia and an Alnus crispa forest near Fairbanks, Alaska. In total, 131 macrofungal species were observed, with 57 species recorded for the A. tenuifolia forest, 95 species for the A. crispa forest, and 21 species common to both. The ratio of macrofungal species to species of plants and lichens at the A. tenuifolia site was 2.0, but it was 3.3 at the A. crispa site. Similarity of macrofungi and plant–lichens ranged between 62 and 82% among plots within the same study sites and between 17 to 30% among plots between various study sites. Species–area curves for both study sites indicate that an area of 3000 m2 should contain the representative macrofungal community. The predominant and characteristic macrofungi within the A. tenuifolia forest were the ectomycorrhizal species Hebeloma cf. crustuliniforme and Alpova diplophloeus and the saprobic species Clitocybe cf. catervata. Within the A. crispa forest, the predominant and characteristic ectomycorrhizal species were Russula alnicrispae and Russula subarctica and the saprobic species Plicatura nivea and Clitocybe subalutacea. Common and frequent species in both forest types were Naucoria escharoides s.l., Polyporus varius, Lycoperdon perlatum, Coprinus domesticus, and Mycena speirea. Key words: Alaska, Alnus tenuifolia forest, Alnus crispa forest, macrofungal communities, mycoecology.

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Edwards, Ivan P., Rima A. Upchurch und Donald R. Zak. „Isolation of Fungal Cellobiohydrolase I Genes from Sporocarps and Forest Soils by PCR“. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, Nr. 11 (11.04.2008): 3481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02893-07.

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ABSTRACT Cellulose is the major component of plant biomass, and microbial cellulose utilization is a key step in the decomposition of plant detritus. Despite this, little is known about the diversity of cellulolytic microbial communities in soil. Fungi are well known for their cellulolytic activity and mediate key functions during the decomposition of plant detritus in terrestrial ecosystems. We developed new oligonucleotide primers for fungal exocellulase genes (cellobiohydrolase, cbhI) and used these to isolate distinct cbhI homologues from four species of litter-decomposing basidiomycete fungi (Clitocybe nuda, Clitocybe gibba, Clitopilus prunulus, and Chlorophyllum molybdites) and two species of ascomycete fungi (Xylaria polymorpha and Sarcoscypha occidentalis). Evidence for cbhI gene families was found in three of the four basidiomycete species. Additionally, we isolated and cloned cbhI genes from the forest floor and mineral soil of two upland forests in northern lower Michigan, one dominated by oak (Quercus velutina, Q. alba) and the other dominated by sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and American basswood (Tilia americana). Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that cellobiohydrolase genes recovered from the floor of both forests tended to cluster with Xylaria or in one of two unidentified groups, whereas cellobiohydrolase genes recovered from soil tended to cluster with Trichoderma, Alternaria, Eurotiales, and basidiomycete sequences. The ability to amplify a key fungal gene involved in plant litter decomposition has the potential to unlock the identity and dynamics of the cellulolytic fungal community in situ.

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Sun, Zhonghao, Yongben Ma, Jiawen Zhang, Guoxu Ma, Haifeng Wu, Leiling Shi, Zhaocui Sun und Xudong Xu. „Four Meroterpenoids with Novel Aminoglycoside Moiety from the Basidiomycete Clitocybe clavipes with Cytotoxic Activity“. Molecules 28, Nr. 14 (17.07.2023): 5456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145456.

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Four new meroterpenoids, Clavilactone M-P, possessing novel aminoglycoside moiety (1–4) and a 10-membered carbocycle fused with an α,β-epoxy-γ-lactone, were isolated from Clitocybe clavipes, a basidiomycete. Their structures with absolute configurations were determined by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data, and the ECD method. All the isolated compounds (1–4) were evaluated for their antitumor activity against three human cancer cell lines using the MTT assay. Compound 1 and 2 exhibited a significant suppression of cell viability in the Hela (IC50 = 22.8 and 19.7 μM) cell line.

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Yamano, Kimiaki, und Haruhisa Shirahama. „New amino acids from the poisonous mushroom clitocybe acromelalga“. Tetrahedron 48, Nr. 8 (Februar 1992): 1457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92234-3.

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Arnone, Alberto, Rosanna Cardillo, Gianluca Nasini und Orso Vajna de Pava. „Two cinnamic allenic ethers from the fungus Clitocybe eucalyptorum“. Phytochemistry 32, Nr. 5 (März 1993): 1279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)95105-7.

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Vizzini, Alfredo, Enzo Musumeci und Claude Murat. „Trichocybe, a new genus for Clitocybe puberula (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales)“. Fungal Diversity 42, Nr. 1 (09.02.2010): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0030-8.

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Matheny, P. Brandon, Karen W. Hughes, Jacob Kalichman und Renée Lebeuf. „Pulverulina, a New Genus of Agaricales for Clitocybe ulmicola“. Southeastern Naturalist 19, Nr. 3 (14.07.2020): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/058.019.0301.

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Širić, Ivan, Katarina Rukavina, Boro Mioč, Valentino Držaić, Pankaj Kumar, Mostafa A. Taher und Ebrahem M. Eid. „Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Nickel Uptake by Five Wild Edible Saprotrophic Mushroom Species Collected from Croatia“. Forests 14, Nr. 5 (25.04.2023): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050879.

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The current study investigates the bioaccumulation potential of the heavy metal nickel (Ni) in five edible saprotrophic mushroom species (Agaricus campestris L., Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm., Clitocybe inversa (Sowerby) Vizzini, Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch), P.Kumm., and Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer) collected from seven forest locations (Trakoscan, Medvednica, Petrova gora, Skrad, Krk, Labinstina, and Motovun) of Croatia. For this purpose, forest soil and mushroom samples (cap and stipe) were collected from January to December 2021 and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The results showed that all soil samples showed an occurrence of Ni, ranging from 1.62 to 3.55 mg/Kg. On the other hand, the cap parts of all five mushroom species showed a higher Ni content as compared to those in the stipe parts. Overall, there is a substantial positive association between soil Ni availability and the mean Ni concentration (mg/Kg) in the cap and stipe parts of A. campestris (3.08 and 2.22), A. mellea (2.59 and 1.55), C. inversa (2.38 and 1.75), C. nebularis (2.56 and 1.91), and M. procera (2.94 and 1.94). Multivariate analyses using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed that the Skrad and Petrova gora locations had the highest Ni contents in the selected mushroom species. Moreover, the estimated daily intake of Ni from consuming these mushrooms was below the threshold limits as suggested by dietary intake modeling (DIM) and health risk index (HRI) values. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of examining the Ni bioaccumulation potential of wild edible mushrooms, as well as the health hazards associated with their consumption, which are useful for food safety rules and recommendations.

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Sabotič und Kos. „CNL–Clitocybe nebularis Lectin—The Fungal GalNAcβ1-4GlcNAc-Binding Lectin“. Molecules 24, Nr. 23 (20.11.2019): 4204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24234204.

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Clitocybe nebularis lectin (CNL) is present in fruiting bodies of clouded agaric along with several similar isolectins that are all small and stable proteins. It is a beta-trefoil type lectin forming homodimers that are essential for its functionality. It binds specifically N,N’-diacetyllactosediamine (GalNAcβ1-4GlcNAc, LacDiNac) and human blood group A determinant-containing glycan epitopes. Its most probable function is to defend fruiting bodies against predators and parasites. In addition, an endogenous regulatory function is possible for CNL, as indicated by its interaction with fungal protease inhibitors sharing the beta-trefoil fold. CNL is toxic to insects, nematodes and amoebae, as well as to leukemic T-cell lines. Bivalent carbohydrate binding is essential for the toxicity of CNL, against both invertebrates and cancer-derived cell lines. In addition, CNL exhibits potent immunostimulation of human dendritic cells, resulting in a strong T helper cell type 1 response. Based on its unique characteristics, CNL is a promising candidate for applications in human and veterinary medicine as well as in agriculture, for plant protection.

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Nozoe, Shigeo, Shinji Fushiya, Seiichi Sato und Yasuko Kera. „Isolation of Acromelic Acids D and E from Clitocybe acromelalga“. HETEROCYCLES 34, Nr. 7 (1992): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-92-6065.

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Putra, Ivan Permana, und Rudy Hermawan. „Identifikasi Jamur Beracun Clitocybe sp. di Gresik, Indonesia (Studi Kasus)“. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 31, Nr. 2 (30.08.2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v31i2.4352.

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Wild mushrooms are one of the food materials which often sought after by Indonesians when foraging on forests or around their residence. However, due to the similar morphology of edible and poisonous mushrooms, cases of mushroom poisoning are an inevitable risk. A young man consumed wild mushroom collected from his yard in Gresik, East Java. The macrofungi grew on humus soil with several plants around it. The man mistakenly recognized the mushroom as either Termitomyces or Agaricus which could be consumed. After an experienced friend also confirmed the edibility of the mushroom, he immediately cooked and consumed the mushrooms. A few hours later, the victim experienced vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and loss of balance. The victim immediately received coconut water by his family. After 4-5 hours of seven times vomiting, his condition began to improve and start the norma activities. The macrofungi which caused poisoning were then documented and described. The identification result using several macroscopic characters confirmed the mushroom as Clitocybe sp. This mushroom has previously been reported contain the muscarine toxin. This article is one of few publications on mushroom poisoning case which equipped with the complete information on mushroom features and descriptions in Indonesia. This report indicates that the caution and complete observations of the information are needed before consuming an unknown wild mushroom. Abstrak Jamur liar merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang sering dicari oleh masyarakat Indonesia ketika merambah di hutan ataupun sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Namun, karena morfologi jamur yang bisa dikonsumsi dan jamur beracun seringkali terlihat mirip satu sama lain, maka kasus keracunan jamur menjadi risiko yang tidak terhindarkan. Seorang pemuda mengonsumsi jamur liar yang dikoleksi dari pekarangan rumahnya di Gresik, Jawa Timur. Jamur tersebut tumbuh pada tanah berhumus dengan beberapa tanaman di sekitarnya. Korban salah mengenali jamur tersebut sebagai Termitomyces ataupun Agaricus yang bisa dikonsumsi. Setelah seorang teman juga mengkonfirmasi edibilitas dari jamur tersebut, korban segera memasak dan mengkonsumsi jamur yang ditemukan. Beberapa jam kemudian korban mengalami muntah-muntah, mual, pusing, dan hilang keseimbangan. Korban segera mendapatkan pertolongan pertama berupa air kelapa oleh keluarganya. Setelah 4-5 jam mengalami muntah sebanyak tujuh kali, kondisi korban mulai membaik dan bisa kembali beraktifitas normal. Jamur yang menyebabkan keracunan kemudian didokumentasikan dan dibuatkan pertelaan karakter basidiomata. Hasil identifikasi dengan pendekatan beberapa karakter makroskopik mengkonfirmasi jamur tersebut sebagai Clitocybe sp. Jamur ini sebelumnya telah dilaporkan memiliki kandungan racun muscarine. Tulisan ini merupakan salah satu dari sedikit publikasi keracunan jamur yang dilengkapi dengan informasi jamur lengkap dan dilengkapi deskripsinya di Indonesia. Studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa diperlukan kehati-hatian dan observasi informasi yang lengkap sebelum mengonsumsi jamur liar yang belum diketahui identitasnya.

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Yamano, Kimiaki, und Haruhisa Shirahama. „Clitidine 5′-mononucleotide, a toxic pyridine nucleotide from Clitocybe acromelalga“. Phytochemistry 35, Nr. 4 (März 1994): 897–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90634-4.

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Okawa, S., M. Matsuda, M. Sugawara, A. Kitabayashi, J. Kuroki und H. Ohnishi. „Clinical characteristics of toxin in Japanese poisonous Clitocybe acromelalga mushroom“. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 333 (Oktober 2013): e523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.1846.

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