Thematische Bibliographien / Common bean

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  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
  5. Konferenzberichte
  6. Berichte der Organisationen

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Common bean“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 9. Juni 2025

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Common bean"

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Park, S. J., and J. C. Tu. "AC Darkid common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-027.

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AC Darkid is a high-yielding dark red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar maturing in mid-season in Ontario. Its main advantages are high yield potential and earlier maturity than presently recommended dark red kidney beans in Ontario. Seed has acceptable cooking/canning quality. AC Darkid is resistant to alpha and alpha Brazilian races of anthracnose and to races 1 and 15 of BCMV. Key words: Dark red kidney, Phaseolus vulgaris, dry edible bean, cultivar description, anthracnose, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, bean common mosaic virus
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A., O. Karani, A. Ndakidemi P., and R. Mbega E. "Botanical Pesticides in Management of Common Bean Pests: Importance and Possibilities for Adoption by Small-scale Farmers in Africa." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 12, no. 1 (June 13, 2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/JALSI/2017/32503.

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Botanical Pesticides (BPs) have been cited and are used as alternative to synthetic pesticides in agricultural systems worldwide. The BPs are believed to be safe to the environment and are used in pest control to avoid pesticidal pollution, which is a universal problem. In this review, authors provide comprehensive information on the use of BPs in management of common bean pests in Africa. This piece of literature is useful due to major negative side effects to the environment as well as human health arising from synthetic chemicals. It is due to this reason that the authors composed this review to provide insights on potentiality of the BPs in Africa. Generally, it is believed that majority of Africans, feel that BPs are their heritage, thus any technology derived from the BPs is likely to be highly adopted. This review highlights importance, preparation and different methods of applying the BPs so that farmers and other users of this document can easily understand quick methods of using BPs as alternative to synthetic pesticides in combating common bean pests in Africa. Furthermore, areas for future research have been highlighted to establish the need of moving the BPs industry forward for pest management in common bean and other crops in Africa.
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Park, S. J. "Shetland common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 4 (October 1, 1991): 1147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-157.

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Shetland is a medium-late maturing, high-yielding white (navy) bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar. It's main advantages are its earlier maturity and better standability than Dresden and OAC Rico. It has good cooking quality and it is resistant to the alpha and delta races of anthracnose and to races 1 and 15 of bean common mosaic virus. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris L., dry edible (navy, pea) bean, cultivar description, bean anthracnose, bean common mosaic virus
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Boersma, J. G., R. L. Conner, P. M. Balasubramanian, A. Navabi, K. Yu, and A. Hou. "Combining resistance to common bacterial blight, anthracnose, and bean common mosaic virus into Manitoba-adapted dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 2 (March 2014): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-281.

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Boersma, J. G., Conner, R. L., Balasubramanian, P. M., Navabi, A., Yu, K. and Hou, A. 2014. Combining resistance to common bacterial blight, anthracnose, and bean common mosaic virus into Manitoba-adapted dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 405–415. Resistance to common bacterial blight (CBB) is generally absent in dry bean cultivars. In order to transfer CBB resistance into dry bean cultivars grown in Manitoba, crosses were made between CBB-resistant navy bean OAC Rex and susceptible cultivars Black Violet (black bean), AC Pintoba (pinto bean) and Morden003 (an anthracnose-resistant navy bean). The F1 progeny were back-crossed to the recurrent susceptible parents for four generations and selections were made based on inoculation tests and molecular markers. The BC4F3 populations were evaluated in CBB field disease nurseries for 3 yr at Morden, MB, and Harrow, ON. Three of the 114 BC4F3 navy bean lines were shown to have improved resistance to both CBB and anthracnose, whereas approximately 50% of the lines exhibited strong resistance to anthracnose. Meanwhile, 11 black bean and 7 pinto bean lines were selected with resistance to CBB and four of the seven pinto beans were also putatively resistant to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). There was good agreement between the presence of molecular markers and field resistance to CBB and anthracnose. The resistant lines recovered in this research possess desirable yield potential and seed characteristics, and can be used in crossing for future dry bean improvement.
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Smith, T. H., T. E. Michaels, A. M. Lindsay, and K. P. Pauls. "Lightning common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 2 (March 1, 2009): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08120.

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Lightning is an upright short vine (type IIa) white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar intended for use in areas with greater than 2600 crop heat units. It has excellent yield potential in either wide or narrow row production and is resistant to races 1 and 15 of bean common mosaic virus. Seed has high cooking and canning quality. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris L., white bean, common bean, cultivar description
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Hou, A., P. Balasubramanian, R. L. Conner, S. Park, K. Yu, F. A. Kiehn, and A. Navabi. "Portage common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, no. 3 (May 2011): 523–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2010-015.

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Smith, T. H., T. E. Michaels, A. Navabi, and K. P. Pauls. "Rexeter common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, no. 2 (March 2012): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-184.

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Smith, T. H., Michaels, T. E., Navabi, A. and Pauls, K. P. 2012. Rexeter common bean. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 351–353. Rexeter common bean (CFIA registration no. 7019) is a full season maturity white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar with an upright growth habit with excellent yield potential, resistance to common bacterial blight and acceptable cooking quality.
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Mündel, H. H., F. A. Kiehn, G. Saindon, H. C. Huang, and R. L. Conner. "Alert common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-069.

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Alert is a high-yielding, semi-erect great northern common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar. It was developed from a series of crosses at the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, Colombia, on contract to the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Research Centre, Lethbridge, with cooperation from the AAFC Morden Research Station. Alert is well adapted to the eastern Canadian prairies, yielding significantly higher than the check cultivar, US1140, at 130% in the official Manitoba Dry Bean Co-operative Registration Trials. Alert is moderately resistant to white mold and resistant to races 1 and 15 of bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). It is susceptible to the alpha and alpha Brazil races of anthracnose, but resistant to the delta race. Key words: Common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, great northern bean, cultivar description, high yield
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Park, S. J., T. Rupert, and K. Yu. "Galley common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 2 (April 1, 2007): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p06-167.

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Galley, white bean (navy bean) (Phaseolus vulgaris L), has good yield potential with dull white seed coat luster and semi-determinate growth habit with upright plant type. It is resistant to lodging, early medium season maturity in southwestern Ontario. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, dry bean, cultivar description, plant type, white mould
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Park, S. J., T. Rupert, and K. Yu. "Harohawk common bean." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 2 (April 1, 2007): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p06-168.

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Harohawk black bean bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) has high yield potential with dull seed coat luster and semi-determinate growth habit with erect plant type and lodging resistance, medium season maturity and is moderately resistant to common bacterial blight. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, black bean, cultivar description, plant type, common bacterial blight
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Common bean"

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Maxwell-Benson, Kelli S. "Balancing biological and chemical nitrogen in irrigated Phaseolus vulgaris (L) cropping systems." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1313917301&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Millar, Austin Walter. "Relationships between pathotypes of bean common mosaic virus." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334484.

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Serrano, Miguel Santiago. "Probing behaviors of Empoasca kraemeri Ross & Moore (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on common bean genotypes and the use of AC electronic feeding monitors to characterize tolerance /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841333.

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Gómez, Oscar. "Evaluation of Nicaraguan common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces /." Uppsala : Dept. of Ecology and Crop Science, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/a476.pdf.

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Korban, Martine. "Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41644.

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Regeneration and shoot multiplication of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. 'ICA Pijao') from half-cotyledonary nodes was achieved on modified Murashige and Skoog (1962) basal medium amended with 5 $ mu$M 6-benzylaminopurine. Histological studies confirmed the adventitious origin of the regenerated buds. Shoots were rooted ex vitro and developed into morphologically normal plants compared with seed-grown controls. The relative susceptibility of bean tissues to infection by a collection of wild-type Agrobacterium strains was tested. Positive transformation events were evaluated based on morphological and biochemical changes observed following Agrobacterium infection. The A. tumefaciens strain C58 was particularly virulent on greenhouse-grown plants, in vitro-derived stem sections, half-cotyledonary nodes and seedlings. A sensitive and rapid method was developed to detect opines using thin layer chromatography. Transient $ beta$-glucuronidase (GUS) gene expression was detected in 'ICA Pijao' bean buds regenerated from half-cotyledonary nodes following Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer with the binary vector pGV1040 or p35SGUSINT. Four out of eight putative transformants contained the chimeric GUSINT gene following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. This was confirmed by Southern analysis of blotted PCR gels. However, there was no stable integration of the GUSINT gene as none of the R1 progeny showed an amplified GUSINT fragment with PCR.
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CORTINOVIS, GAIA. "Common bean as a model to understand crop evolution." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11566/299804.

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Il nostro sistema agricolo e quindi la sicurezza alimentare sono minacciati da una combinazione di eventi, come l'aumento della popolazione, l'impatto del cambiamento climatico e la necessità di uno sviluppo più sostenibile. Grazie alla loro qualità nutrizionale, alla capacità di fissazione biologica dell'azoto e all'ampio adattamento a diverse condizioni agro-ecologiche, i legumi alimentari sono cruciali per le principali sfide sociali legate all'agricoltura. Attualmente, i legumi rappresentano la seconda famiglia di colture più importante dal punto di vista agricolo su scala mondiale dopo i cereali . Tra tutti i legumi, il fagiolo comune (P. vulgaris), è il legume da granella più importante al mondo per il consumo umano diretto. Inoltre, la storia ben documentata di domesticazioni multiple in P. vulgaris e il suo ulteriore adattamento a diversi ambienti ne fanno un sistema modello per studiare l'evoluzione delle colture. L'aumento vertiginoso delle tecnologie di sequenziamento di nuova generazione (NGS) ad alto rendimento ha cambiato radicalmente la nostra comprensione dei genomi. Infatti, la loro applicazione ha fornito nuovi approcci che hanno notevolmente migliorato la nostra comprensione in relazione alla storia evolutiva del fagiolo comune. Il concetto emergente di pan-genoma sta offrendo anche una grande opportunità per scoprire nuovi geni e meccanismi genetici che contribuiscono all'adattamento fenotipico associato ad importanti tratti agronomici. Con l'obiettivo di comprendere meglio le basi genetiche e le conseguenze fenotipiche degli addomesticamenti paralleli e dell’ adattamento a diversi agroecosistemi, abbiamo sviluppato e analizzato il primo pan-genoma di fagiolo comune. Nel presente studio, seguendo un approccio non iterativo, abbiamo costruito il pan-genoma di fagiolo comune utilizzando cinque genomi di alta qualità e 339 accessioni WGS a bassa copertura. L'analisi preliminare delle PAVs (i.e., presence/ absence variations) ha confermato la struttura di popolazione di P. vulgaris e identificato la presenza di geni associati alla sindrome dell'addomesticamento e ai tratti di adattamento, come la dormienza, la fioritura e le risposte di difesa allo stress biotico e abiotico.<br>Our agricultural system and hence food security is threatened by a combination of events, such as increasing population, the impacts of climate change, and the need for more sustainable development. Because of their nutritional quality, biological nitrogen fixation capacity, and broad adaptation to several agro-ecological conditions, food legumes are crucial for the key agriculture-related societal challenges. Currently, legumes represent the second most agriculturally important crop family on a global scale after cereals. Among legumes, common bean (P. vulgaris) is the most important grain legume for direct human consumption in the world. Moreover, the well-documented history of multiple domestications in P. vulgaris and its further adaptation to different environments make it a model system to study crop evolution. The meteoric increase in sequencing with high throughput next-generation sequencing technologies (NGS) has dramatically changed our understanding of genomes. Indeed, their application has provided novel approaches that have significantly advanced our understanding of new and long-standing questions in common bean evolutionary history. The emerging pangenome concept is also offering a great opportunity to discover new genes and genetic mechanisms that contribute to phenotypic adaptation associated with important agronomic traits. With the aim to better understand the genetic bases and phenotypic consequences of the parallel common bean domestications and its adaptation to novel and different agro ecosystems, we developed and analysed the first common bean pangenome. In the present study, following a not-iterative approach, we constructed the common bean pangenome by using five high-quality genomes and 339 low coverage WGS accessions. Interestingly, preliminary PAVs (i.e., presence / absence variations) analysis confirmed the population structure of the common bean species and identified the presence of genes associated with the domestication syndrome and adaptation traits, such as dormancy, flowering and defense responses to biotic and abiotic stress.
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Teshale, Assefa Mamo. "Selection for drought bruchid resistance of common bean populations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426573.

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Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is world’s most important grain legume for human consumption and the crop is grown annually on more than 14 million hectares. Drought stress limits common bean production worldwide. Understanding drought resistance mechanisms and identifying key plant traits may help to select the superior performers of crop under drought stress. Storage insect attacks on stored beans are also known to be substantial all over the world. Understanding the resistance mechanisms to bruchid weevils and identifying resistant genes can help to develop resistant varieties. Participatory variety selection also helps to select genotypes that possess farmers preferred plant and grain traits. The main objectives of the study were (i) to conduct phenotypic evaluation of a set of 81 genotypes along with two parents for drought resistance and identifying key plant traits related to superior performance under drought stress; (ii) to select the most promising genotypes that combine drought resistance with seed yield and market potential;( iii) to select bruchid-resistant advanced lines and apply marker-assisted selection useful for the identification of arcelin gene; (iv) to evaluate bean genotypes using participatory variety selection. In the first study, a total of 78 lines, two parents and one standard check (Awash melka) were evaluated under drought stress and irrigated (control) conditions at Melkassa research center (390 12'N and 80 24'E and 1550 meters above sea level) over two season ( 2008 and 2009) in Ethiopia. A 9x9 lattice experimental design with three replications (two rows of 3m long with 0.4m wide) was used. The seeds were planted at plant to plant distance of 10 cm. Data were taken on seed yield, seed number and pod number per plant, 100 seed weight, Shoot biomass, leaf area index (LAI) and pod harvest index (PHI). Data were analyzed using SAS 2002. Pearson correlation test and principal component analysis were used to determine the relation between and among measured variables. Significant (P< 0.05) genotypic differences were recorded in drought and irrigated conditions for grain yield, seeds per plant, pods per plant and 100 seed weight. The mean values of yield for the 81 lines ranged from 404 to 1580 kg/ha grown under moisture stress, while in the irrigated conditions, yield ranged from 1560 to 3985 kg/ha. Genotypes G80,G13, G19, G40, G87, G6, G28, G21,G24, G70, G22, G78, G60, G100 and G14 performed better under drought stress, and they also showed higher values for seeds per plant and pods per plant. Genotypes G78, G80, G6 and G19 were found to be responsive to irrigated conditions. Significant differences among genotypes for their LAI and PHI values were found under drought condition but a significance difference for canopy biomass was only found under irrigated conditions. Canopy biomass under drought conditions was higher with genotypes such as G80, G6, G87, G76 and G58 compared with the poor lines G16, G35 and G101. Genotype G103, G70, G2, G105, G74, G69, and G49 had significantly better LAI value than the standard check (Awash melka) and SxB 405 under drought conditions. There were also higher PHI recorded for G24, G78, G19, G14, G72, G60, G13, G100 and G87. Grain yield under drought conditions was positively correlated with seed number per m2, pod number per m2, 100 seed weight, canopy biomass and PHI. Genotypes such as G14, G21, G28, G60, G22, G24, G19, G78, G40 and G6 had positive association with grain yield, seed number, pod number, 100 seed weight and PHI. In the second study, a set of 40 advanced lines of RAZ (resistance against zabrotes) and susceptible commercial varieties were tested for bruchid resistance using four replicates of 30 seeds. Each replicate of advanced lines and commercial varieties at 10% seed moisture was infested with 6 pairs of newly emerged Mexican bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus) from the stock rearing of CIAT Colombia. Two microsatellite markers analysis were used for the marker assisted selection scheme and protein analysis was done for presence or absence of arcelin. A field trial was also conducted in Ethiopia. Data were collected on number of eggs at 15 days, number of emerged adults, percentage emergence, adult dry weight and yield. RAZ 4, RAZ 101, RAZ 173, RAZ 44 and RAZ 174 showed consistently high resistance for all the parameters measured. The average yield of susceptible varieties (2.11 t/ha, SE = 0.05) was moderately higher than that of the resistant lines (1.8 t/ha, SE = 0.02). Arcelin protein analysis of 21 highly resistant advanced lines and 5 susceptible varieties together with the controls also showed a high level of accuracy. Resistance was associated entirely with the presence of the heavy 35KDa band representing Arcelin 1. The molecular markers BMy 11 and Pvatct 001 confirmed that they are more tightly associated with the arcelin gene and they produced bands that were 208 and 192 bp long for resistance lines. In the third study, a total of 16 farmers were invited in the 2008 season and 20 farmers in the 2009 season from Boffa and Siredodota areas to Melkassa research farm in Ethiopia to evaluate the 80 genotypes of common beans at podding and maturity growth stages. Seeds of selected genotypes were exposed to exporters and traders for quality assessment. A total of 25 genotypes were selected in 2008, both individually and in a group by farmers. Four genotypes were selected by exporters and traders. In 2009, a total of 12 genotypes from a total of 25 were selected by farmers from the two sites. Farmers from Boffa as well as from Siredodota conducted a last group selection of the genotypes under field conditions and ranked the top five genotypes (G60, G53, G40, G80 and G5) in terms of seed size, contrasting color and contrasting shape. The main selection criteria used by male farmers from both Boffa and Siredodota were grain yield, drought resistance, earliness, pod load, vegetative vigor, pod filling, marketability and color (brilliance). Female farmers also used their own selection criteria, grain yield, drought, earliness, pod load, color (brilliance) and suitability for stew. Exporters and traders evaluated and selected G40, G60, and G80. Exporters’ and traders’ selection criteria were seed size, color, shape, split seed, slightly stained (anthracnose) and moisture content of the seed. The study conducted over two years implied that there is a need to combine the classical breeding with participatory variety selection for effective and efficient selection of bean genotypes under drought conditions. Insect bioassay should also be supported by marker assisted selection for identification of better resistant genotypes to bruchids.<br>Il fagiolo (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) è una leguminosa tra le più coltivate al mondo per il consumo umano, su una superficie di più di 14 milioni di ettari, ma fortemente limitata dalla siccità. Un altro dei fattori limitanti per il fagiolo è rappresentato dagli insetti che attaccano i semi, appartenenti ai coleotteri bruchidi. La comprensione dei meccanismi di resistenza alla siccità e agli insetti è utile per la selezione di varietà superiori. Inoltre la partecipazione dei coltivatori al processo di selezione è importante al fine di identificare le caratteristiche migliori di piante e semi. Gli obiettivi di questo studio sono: (i) condurre una valutazione fenotipica di 81 genotipi in relazione alla resistenza alla siccità; (ii) selezionare i genotipi migliori per resistenza alla siccità, produzione e caratteristiche commerciali; (iii) selezionare linee resistenti ai bruchidi anche mediante marcatori genetici associati al gene dell’arcelina; (iv) valutare i genotipi mediante la partecipazione dei coltivatori in Etiopia. Nel primo studio sono state impiegate 78 linee, due parentali e un controllo (Awash melka) in condizioni di stress idrico e di irrigazione presso il centro etiope di Melkassa nel 2008 e nel 2009, secondo un disegno di blocchi randomizzati con tre repliche. Sono state analizzate le seguenti variabili: resa in seme, semi per baccello, peso di 100 semi, biomassa della pianta, LAI (leaf area index) e PHI (pod harvest index). I valori di resa in seme sono variati da 404 a 1580 kg/ha, con differenze significative tra i genotipi. I genotipi G80, G13, G19, G40, G87, G6, G28, G21,G24, G70, G22, G78, G60, G100 e G14 hanno dato risultati migliori in condizioni di stress idrico. I genotipi G78, G80, G6 e G19 e hanno dato buoni risultati anche con l’irrigazione, mostrando differenze significative anche per la biomassa della pianta. La resa in seme in condizioni di stress è correlata positivamente con il numero di semi per m2, il numero di baccelli per m2 , il peso di 100 semi, la biomassa e il PHI. Nel secondo studio sono state utilizzate in laboratorio 40 linee avanzate per la resistenza ai bruchidi, con 4 repliche di 30 semi ciascuna. Ogni gruppo di semi è stato infestato con 6 coppie del bruchide Zabrotes subfasciatus provenienti dall’allevamento presso il CIAT di Cali, Colombia. Due marcatori genetici microsatelliti sono stati utilizzati per la caratterizzazione delle linee in merito alla presenza del gene per l’arcelina, unitamente all’analisi della proteina stessa. Le stesse linee sono state infine utilizzate in una prova di campo condotta in Etiopia. I dati raccolti hanno riguardato variabili relative alla performance degli insetti e alla resa delle linee in campo. Le linee RAZ 4, RAZ 101, RAZ 173, RAZ 44 e RAZ 174 hanno mostrato una resistenza elevata per tutte le variabili considerate. Nel complesso la resa in campo è stata moderatamente più elevata per le linee suscettibili (2.11 t/ha, SE = 0.05) rispetto alle resistenti (1.8 t/ha, SE = 0.02). La resistenza è stata sempre associata alla presenza di una proteina da 35 kDa che rappresenta l’arcelina 1. I marcatori microsatellite BMy 11 e Pvatct 001 hanno confermato l’associazione con il gene per l’arcelina. Nel terzo studio sono state condotte indagini con coltivatori etiopi nel 2008 (16 coltivatori) e nel 2009 (20 coltivatori) provenienti dalle aree di Boffa e Siredodota. Sono state utilizzate le prove del primo studio presso il centro di Melkassa, valutando sia le piante sia il prodotto. I semi sono stati inoltre mostrati a esportatori e commercianti per la valutazione di qualità. Nel 2008 tale processo ha portato alla selezione di 25 genotipi superiori, di cui 4 apprezzati commercialmente. Nel 2009 è stato individuato un sottogruppo di 12 genotipi, all’interno dei quali è stato possibile elencare i 5 migliori (G60, G53, G40, G80 e G5) in relazione a misura, colore e forma del seme. I criteri di selezione sono variati tra coltivatori maschi e femmine. La valutazione commerciale, basata su caratteri in parte simili, ha portato alla selezione di tre linee (G40, G60, G80).
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Mukoko, Olivia Zvinofa. "Breeding beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for resistance to bean common mosaic virus in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240145.

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Tar'an, Bunyamin. "Development and application of molecular markers in common bean breeding." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0015/NQ47413.pdf.

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DESIDERIO, FRANCESCA. "Origin and domestication of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242368.

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Bücher zum Thema "Common bean"

1

Forster, Robert L. Bean common mosaic virus. [Moscow, Idaho]: University of Idaho Cooperative Extension Service, 1991.

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Schwartz, David M. Bean. Milwaukee, WI: G. Stevens, 2001.

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Pérez de la Vega, Marcelino, Marta Santalla, and Frédéric Marsolais, eds. The Common Bean Genome. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63526-2.

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D, Joshi B. French bean in India. Shimla: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, 1995.

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5

Eucarpia. Working Group "Vegetable Bean and Pea" and Institut für Züchtungsforschung Quedlinburg, eds. Vegetable bean and pea: Meeting of the Eucarpia Working Group "Vegetable Bean and Pea". Berlin: Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften, 1990.

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ʼinstityut, YaʼEršā meremer, ed. Research on haricot bean in Ethiopia: An assessment of status, progress, priorities, and strategies : proceedings of national workshop held in Addis Ababa, 1-3 October 1990. [Addis Ababa]: Institute of Agricultural Research, 1990.

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Gargiulo, Carlos A. Análisis descriptivo del sector porotero del noroeste argentino: Adopción de nuevas variedades de poroto negro en Argentina y retorno social de la inversión en investigación. Tucumán, Argentina: Estación Experimental Agro-Industrial "Obispo Colombres", 1986.

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Valdo, Verreschi, ed. I fagioli di Sorana. Firenze: SP 44, 1994.

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Nyabyenda, P. Le haricot: Fiches descriptives des variétés diffusés. Butare [Rwanda]: I.S.A.R., 1991.

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1941-, Schoonhoven Aart van, Voysest O, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical., eds. Common beans: Research for crop improvement. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: C.A.B. International in association with Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, 1991.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Common bean"

1

De Ron, Antonio M., Roberto Papa, Elena Bitocchi, Ana M. González, Daniel G. Debouck, Mark A. Brick, Deidré Fourie, et al. "Common Bean." In Grain Legumes, 1–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2797-5_1.

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Morales, Francisco J. "Common Bean." In Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Major Crops in Developing Countries, 425–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0791-7_17.

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Bliss, F. A. "Common Bean." In Hybridization of Crop Plants, 273–84. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1980.hybridizationofcrops.c17.

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Pathania, Anju, Surinder Kumar Sharma, and Prem Nath Sharma. "Common Bean." In Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Legumes, 11–50. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2023-7_2.

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Rathna Priya, T. S., and A. Manickavasagan. "Common Bean." In Pulses, 77–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41376-7_5.

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Miklas, Phillip N., and Shree P. Singh. "Common Bean." In Pulses, Sugar and Tuber Crops, 1–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34516-9_1.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Phaseolus vulgaris (Common bean/French bean/Snap bean)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 1802–37. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_692.

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Aragão, F. J. L., and F. A. P. Campos. "Common Bean and Cowpea." In Transgenic Crops IV, 263–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36752-9_14.

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Mtonga, Andrew, and Midatharahally N. Maruthi. "Diseases of Common Bean." In Handbook of Plant Disease Management, 1–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35512-8_18-1.

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Myers, James R., and Ken Kmiecik. "Common Bean: Economic Importance and Relevance to Biological Science Research." In The Common Bean Genome, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63526-2_1.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Common bean"

1

Zhang, Congjin, Sihao Zhang, Hongda Lu, Yong Liu, and Xin Lv. "Dual-Band Common-Aperture Passive Lens Multi-Beam Antenna." In 2024 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), 1–3. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt61774.2024.10671863.

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Aminian, Roghayeh, Mahmood Khodambashi, Mehrab Yadegari, Kamel Ariffin Mohd Atan, and Isthrinayagy S. Krishnarajah. "Drought Tolerance Indices Study in Common Bean." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY 2007: ICMB07. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2883857.

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"Genome characterization of seed-transmitted bean common mosaic virus tepary bean isolates." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-282.

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Cooper, Bret. "The Proteomics of Resistance to Halo Blight in Common Bean." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. USA: ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1007156.

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Nurhayati, Arry Y., Amalia F. Putri, Clauria F. Sukmawati, Galuh S. Anggraeni, Mohamad Hasan, Sigit Soeparjono, and Yuda C. Hariadi. "Partitioning and wellbeing indicator common bean for soilless culture system." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND ADVANCED MATERIALS (ICPIAM) 2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0108319.

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"Dielectric properties of bean weevil, grain moth and their hosts (common bean and amaranth) using the resonant cavity technique." In 2015 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20152188775.

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Bianconi, A., M. J. Watts, Y. Huang, A. B. S. Serapiao, J. S. Govone, X. Mi, G. Habermann, and A. Ferrarini. "Applying computational intelligence methods to modeling and predicting common bean germination rates." In 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2014.6889854.

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Ravshanova, N. A. "FIELD GERMINATION AND PRESERVATION OF COMMON BEAN VARIETIES DEPENDING ON SOWING RATES." In INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: NEW APPROACHES AND RELEVANT RESEARCH, 279–83. Federal Scientific Rice Centre, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33775/conf-2024-279-283.

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Maria Capanema Bezerra, Luiza, Ana Carolina Spatti, Vinicius Muraro, and CARLOS EDUARDO FREDO. "THE COMMON BEAN: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE WORLD’S MAIN PRODUCERS OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE." In 60º Congresso da SOBER. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/sober2022.486351.

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Irakiza, Josiane, Shubi Kaijage, Judith Leo, Teshale Mamo, Hope Mbelwa, and David Guerena. "Identification of Resistant Common Bean Genotypes to Foliar Diseases using Hyperspectral Data: Review." In 2023 First International Conference on the Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in African Context (AAIAC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aaiac60008.2023.10465322.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Common bean"

1

Gabriel, Dean, and Shulamit Manulis. Development of Specific Hybridization Probes for Diagnostic of Xanthomonads Pathogenic on Citrus, Common Bean and Pelargonium. United States Department of Agriculture, June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7604316.bard.

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Nisar, Mohammad, Attaullah Mian, Ajmal Iqbal, Zakia Ahmad, Nazim Hassan, Muhammad Laiq, Muhammad Salam, and Fatih Hanci. A Detailed Characterization of the Common Bean Genetic Diversity in the Hidden Gene Center of Pakistan: Malakand Division. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2020.06.09.

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Eshel, Amram, Jonathan P. Lynch, and Kathleen M. Brown. Physiological Regulation of Root System Architecture: The Role of Ethylene and Phosphorus. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585195.bard.

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Specific Objectives and Related Results: 1) Determine the effect of phosphorus availability on ethylene production by roots. Test the hypothesis that phosphorus availability regulates ethylene production Clear differences were found between the two plants that were studied. In beans ethylene production is affected by P nutrition, tissue type, and stage of development. There are genotypic differences in the rate of ethylene production by various root types and in the differential in ethylene production when P treatments are compared. The acceleration in ethylene production with P deficiency increases with time. These findings support the hypothesis that ethylene production may be enhanced by phosphorus deficiency, and that the degree of enhancement varies with genotype. In tomatoes the low-P level did not enhance significantly ethylene production by the roots. Wildtype cultivars and ethylene insensitive mutants behaved similarly in that respect. 2) Characterize the effects of phosphorus availability and ethylene on the architecture of whole root systems. Test the hypothesis that both ethylene and low phosphorus availability modify root architecture. In common bean, the basal roots give rise to a major fraction of the whole root system. Unlike other laterals these roots respond to gravitropic stimulation. Their growth angle determines the proportion of the root length in the shallow layers of the soil. A correlation between ethylene production and basal root angle was found in shallow rooted but not deep-rooted genotypes, indicating that acceleration of ethylene synthesis may account for the change in basal root angle in genotypes demonstrating a plastic response to P availability. Short-time gravitropic response of the tap roots of young bean seedlings was not affected by P level in the nutrient solution. Low phosphorus specifically increases root hair length and root hair density in Arabidopsis. We tested 7 different mutants in ethylene perception and response and in each case, the response to low P was lower than that of the wild-type. The extent of reduction in P response varied among the mutants, but every mutant retained some responsiveness to changes in P concentration. The increase in root hair density was due to the increase in the number of trichoblast cell files under low P and was not mediated by ethylene. Low P did not increase the number of root hairs forming from atrichoblasts. This is in contrast to ethylene treatment, which increased the number of root hairs partly by causing root hairs to form on atrichoblasts. 3) Assess the adaptive value of root architectural plasticity in response to phosphorus availability. A simulation study indicated that genetic variation for root architecture in common bean may be related to adaptation to diverse competitive environments. The fractal dimension of tomato root system was directly correlated with P level.
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Westgate, Mark E., Gerald Sebuwufu, and Mercy K. Kabahuma. Enhancing Yield and Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Beans. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-203.

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Valverde, Rodrigo A., Aviv Dombrovsky, and Noa Sela. Interactions between Bell pepper endornavirus and acute viruses in bell pepper and effect to the host. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598166.bard.

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Based on the type of relationship with the host, plant viruses can be grouped as acute or persistent. Acute viruses are well studied and cause disease. In contrast, persistent viruses do not appear to affect the phenotype of the host. The genus Endornavirus contains persistent viruses that infect plants without causing visible symptoms. Infections by endornaviruses have been reported in many economically important crops, such as avocado, barley, common bean, melon, pepper, and rice. However, little is known about the effect they have on their plant hosts. The long term objective of the proposed project is to elucidate the nature of the symbiotic interaction between Bell pepper endornavirus (BPEV) and its host. The specific objectives include: a) to evaluate the phenotype and fruit yield of endornavirus-free and endornavirus-infected bell pepper near-isogenic lines under greenhouse conditions; b) to conduct gene expression studies using endornavirus-free and endornavirus-infected bell pepper near-isogenic lines; and c) to study the interactions between acute viruses, Cucumber mosaic virus Potato virus Y, Pepper yellow leaf curl virus, and Tobacco etch virus and Bell pepper endornavirus. It is likely that BPEV in bell pepper is in a mutualistic relationship with the plant and provide protection to unknown biotic or abiotic agents. Nevertheless, it is also possible that the endornavirus could interact synergistically with acute viruses and indirectly or directly cause harmful effects. In any case, the information that will be obtained with this investigation is relevant to BARD’s mission since it is related to the protection of plants against biotic stresses.
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Malyzhenkov, Alexander, and Nikolai Yampolsky. Optimization of Compton Source Performance through Electron Beam Shaping. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1329533.

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Pearce, Fred. Common Ground: Securing land rights and safeguarding the earth. Rights and Resources Initiative, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/homt4176.

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Up to 2.5 billion people depend on indigenous and community lands, which make up over 50 percent of the land on the planet; they legally own just one-fifth. The remaining land remains unprotected and vulnerable to land grabs from more powerful entities like governments and corporations. There is growing evidence of the vital role played by full legal ownership of land by indigenous peoples and local communities in preserving cultural diversity and in combating poverty and hunger, political instability and climate change. The importance of protecting and expanding indigenous and community ownership of land has been a key element in the negotiations of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate change, and is central to their successful implementation. This report launches a Global Call to Action on Indigenous and Community Land Rights, backed by more than 300 organizations all over the world. It is a manifesto of solidarity with the ongoing struggles of indigenous peoples and local communities seeking to secure their land rights once and for all.
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McCoy-Sulentic, Miles, Diane Menuz, Denise Culver, and Elisabeth Stimmel. Common Wetland Plants of Utah’s Central Basin and Range Ecoregion. Utah Geological Survey, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/mp-178.

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The goal of this field guide is to provide an easy-to-use plant identification resource for both amateur and experienced natural resource professionals working in the Central Basin and Range ecoregion of Utah. This field guide can help users identify wetland plants, compare species with similar and easily confused species, and learn about plant attributes such as native status and affinity for wetlands. This book would not have been possible without the generous support of the Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP), especially Joanna Lemly and co-author Denise Culver, whose Colorado wetland plant books inspired this effort. Much of the information used in this book was adapted from data provided by CNHP; however, any errors in the information in this guide are our own. Many photographers and illustrators provided images for the book; a full list of contributors is provided in the credits section. Co-author Elisabeth Stimmel created plant part illustrations for the introduction to this book. UGS employee Grant Mauk created the map figure and assisted with determining license information for photographs and illustrations. Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) through a Wetland Program Development Grant.
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Rans, Richard. PR-352-16603-Z03 Multi-Vendor USM Test and Calibration Database with Common Diagnostics. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011657.

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Data collection protocols and a common database have been developed to ensure complete and consistent collection of USM calibration data, logs files and documentation of test piping layout. By using an Excel input table spreadsheet, with instructions on how to organize the collected data, users can easily input data from multiple types of ultrasonic meters. The database retains the original calibration and log file data and processes the test results into standardized velocity and speed of sound reports. This organization supports reporting the original meter specific log file data and diagnostics as well as common velocity/speed of sound analysis of the test results. As the database of test results grows over time, additional comparative and what if analysis of the test results will provide insight into ultrasonic meter measurement capabilities. By adding common diagnostic analysis to the database and using the results of existing PRCI installation effect tests, the quantitative high/median RSS risk associated with changes in piping has been determined. This quantitative risk estimate can be applied to controlling the changes between calibration and operating conditions. This zip file contains the related report, the corresponding database with data, installation instructions, and the corresponding reporting tools.
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Liu, Chuyu. Beam Size Measurement by Optical Diffraction Radiation and Laser System for Compton Polarimeter. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1057577.

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