Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Commons-based peer production“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Commons-based peer production"

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Benkler, Yochai, and Helen Nissenbaum. "Commons-based Peer Production and Virtue." Journal of Political Philosophy 14, no. 4 (2006): 394–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.x.

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Bauwens, Michel, and Alekos Pantazis. "The ecosystem of commons-based peer production and its transformative dynamics." Sociological Review 66, no. 2 (2018): 302–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026118758532.

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This essay discusses peer-to-peer social dynamics and the relevant technological infrastructures that enable new modes of production. Commons-based peer production is presented as an alternative to the profit-driven peer-to-peer production models of the digital economy. The latter models utilize the peer-to-peer dynamics to harness social creativity, collaboration and information sharing. The created value is then captured and valorized towards profit maximization. This essay argues that there are possibilities for moving away from such extractive models to more generative ones. Commons-based
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Papadimitropoulos, Vangelis. "Commons-Based Peer Production in the Work of Yochai Benkler." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 16, no. 2 (2018): 835–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v16i2.1009.

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Yochai Benkler defines commons-based peer production as a non-market sector of information, knowledge and cultural production, which is not treated as private property but as an ethic of open sharing and co-operation, and is largely enhanced by the Internet and free/open source software. This paper makes the case that there is a tension between Benkler’s liberal commitments and his anarchistic vision of the commons. Benkler limits the scope of commons-based peer production to the immaterial production of the digital commons, while paradoxically envisaging the control of the world economy by th
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Kostakis, Vasilis, and Stelios Stavroulakis. "THE PARODY OF THE COMMONS." P2P E INOVAÇÃO 2, no. 2 (2016): 28–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21721/p2p.2016v2n2.p28-51.

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This essay builds on the idea that Commons-based peer production is a social advancement within capitalism but with various post-capitalistic aspects, in need of protection, enforcement, stimulation and connection with progressive social movements. We use theory and examples to claim that peer-to-peer economic relations can be undermined in the long run, distorted by the extraeconomic means of a political context designed to maintain profit-driven relations of production into power. This subversion can arguably become a state policy, and the subsequent outcome is the full absorption of the Com
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Kostakis, Vasilis, and Stelios Stavroulakis. "The Parody of the Commons." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 11, no. 2 (2013): 412–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v11i2.484.

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This essay builds on the idea that Commons-based peer production is a social advancement within capitalism but with various post-capitalistic aspects, in need of protection, enforcement, stimulation and connection with progressive social movements. We use theory and examples to claim that peer-to-peer economic relations can be undermined in the long run, distorted by the extra-economic means of a political context designed to maintain profit-driven relations of production into power. This subversion can arguably become a state policy, and the subsequent outcome is the full absorption of the Co
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Kostakis, Vasilis, and Stelios Stavroulakis. "The Parody of the Commons." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 11, no. 2 (2013): 412–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/vol11iss2pp412-424.

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This essay builds on the idea that Commons-based peer production is a social advancement within capitalism but with various post-capitalistic aspects, in need of protection, enforcement, stimulation and connection with progressive social movements. We use theory and examples to claim that peer-to-peer economic relations can be undermined in the long run, distorted by the extra-economic means of a political context designed to maintain profit-driven relations of production into power. This subversion can arguably become a state policy, and the subsequent outcome is the full absorption of the Co
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Kostakis, Vasilis, and Wolfgang Drechsler. "Commons-based peer production and artistic expression: Two cases from Greece." New Media & Society 17, no. 5 (2013): 740–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444813511929.

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Menking, Amanda, and David W. McDonald. "Image Wishlist: Context and Images in Commons-Based Peer Production Communities." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4, CSCW2 (2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3415249.

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Robra, Ben, Alex Pazaitis, and Kostas Latoufis. "Counter-Hegemonic Decision Premises in Commons-based Peer Production – A Degrowth Case Study." TripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique 19, no. 2 (2021): 343–70. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v19i2.1264.

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Capitalism is evidently the main cause of ecological degradation, climate change, and social inequality. Degrowth as a counter-hegemony opposes the capitalist imperatives of economic growth and capital accumulation and radically seeks to transform society towards sustainability. This has strong political economic implications. Economic organisations and modes of production are essential in overcoming the capitalist hegemony. This paper investigates two commons-based peer production (CBPP) organisations in a qualitative case study by asking how they could align with degrowth counter-hegemony to
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Robra, Ben, Alex Pazaitis, and Kostas Latoufis. "Counter-Hegemonic Decision Premises in Commons-Based Peer Production: A Degrowth Case Study." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 19, no. 2 (2021): 343–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v19i2.1264.

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Capitalism is evidently the main cause of ecological degradation, climate change and social inequality. Degrowth as a counter-hegemony opposes the capitalist imperatives of economic growth and capital accumulation and radically seeks to transform society towards sustainability. This has strong political economic implications. Economic organisations and modes of production are essential in overcoming capitalist hegemony. This article investigates two commons-based peer production (CBPP) organisations in a qualitative case study by asking how they could align with degrowth counter-hegemony to he
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Commons-based peer production"

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Ma, Po-shan Cathy. "Commons-based peer production and Wikipedia social capital in action /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37848732.

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Ma, Po-shan Cathy, and 馬寶山. "Commons-based peer production and Wikipedia: social capital in action." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37848732.

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Rozas, David. "Self-organisation in commons-based peer production : Drupal - "the drop is always moving"." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2017. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/845121/.

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Commons-Based Peer Production (CBPP) is a new model of socio-economic production in which groups of individuals cooperate with each other without a traditional hierarchical organisation to produce common and public goods, such as Wikipedia or GNU/Linux. There is a need to understand how these communities govern and organise themselves as they grow in size and complexity. Following an ethnographic approach, this thesis explores the emergence of and changes in the organisational structures and processes of Drupal: a large and global CBBP community which, over the past fifteen years, has coordina
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Krowne, Aaron Phillip. "An Architecture for Collaborative Math and Science Digital Libraries." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34891.

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In this thesis I present Noosphere, a system for the collaborative production of digital libraries. Further, I describe the special features of Noosphere which allow it to support mathematical and scientific content, and how it applies an encyclopedic organizational style. I also describe how Noosphere frees the digital library maintainer from a heavy administrative burden by implementing the design pattern of zero content administration. Finally, I discuss evidence showing that Noosphere works and is sustainable, both in the a priori and empirical senses.<br>Master of Science
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Shmidt, Mayya. "From Do It Yourself to Do It Together : Sociological analysis of knowledge sharing in Stockholm Makerspace." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169914.

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The study examinesthe variety of interaction and motivation practices to participate in the sharing initiative as well as pinpointing key elements of member-driven organization functioning;in the case of Stockholm Makerspace– a community of non-professional makers.  The Current scholarship on sharing is mostly focused on the large-scale platform businesses in a North American context, thus evidence from grassroots small-scale initiatives is lacking. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing the empirically grounded sociological study of the operation of sharing initiative in Sweden. Data i
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Andersson, Pär. "Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104994.

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Open Source och relaterade mjukvarukoncept och utvecklingsmodeller är vid det här laget allmänt bekanta och har varit föremål för många studier. Open Source Hardware är mindre spritt och studerat, och så även emergent teknologi som för in traditionellt industriella tekniker som 3D-printing, laserskärare, och CAD-baserade produktionsverktyg i mindre skala i hem- och hobbymiljöer. Dessa ämnen har främst studerats ur mer renodlat tekniska perspektiv, snarare än att sättas i samband i en vidare kontext. Denna kombinerar internet som infrastruktur och socialt medium för kunskaps- och resursdelning;
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Malafosse, Maxime. "La blockchain en support aux communs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0455.

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La blockchain et les communs sont deux concepts qui suscitent de plus en plus d’intérêt. Par des approches différentes, on prête à ces deux notions beaucoup d’espoir pour transformer notre société et répondre aux enjeux actuels de transition sociale et écologique. Pourtant peu de recherches les mettent en lien. D’autant plus que les travaux qui rapprochent la blockchain et les communs restent essentiellement théoriques. Nos recherches visent à mieux cerner comment la blockchain peut s’inscrire en support aux communs en situation réelle. Nous avons exploré plusieurs terrains qui incarnaient, de
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Cummings, Robert E. "Open writing Wikis, Commons-Based Peer Production, and the composition classroom /." 2006. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/cummings%5Frobert%5Fe%5F200608%5Fphd.

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Wu, Ru-Ling, and 吳如玲. "Building a Digital Audiobooks Library -- the Commons-based Peer Production Way in Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6zks4p.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>圖書資訊學研究所<br>105<br>The rapid progress of Information and communication technology facilitates knowledge sharing. In the twenty-first century, with the widespread of Internet, the acquisition and dissemination of human knowledge is no longer limited by time and space. The ability to acquire knowledge not only affects the learning of human beings, but also affects the resilience of people when they face and survive in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. This study aims to explore the existing network collaborative atmosphere, digital audiobooks and the way of conver
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Rocco, Grant R. "Developing Maker Economies in Post-Industrial Cities: Applying Commons Based Peer Production to Mycelium Biomaterials." 2015. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/257.

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Our current system of research and production is no longer suitable for solving the problems we face today. As climate change threatens our cities and livelihoods, the global economic system preys on the weak. A more responsive, equitable, and resilient system needs to be implemented. Our post industrial cities are both products and victims of the boom-bust economies employed for the last few centuries. While some communities have survived by converting to retail and services based economies, others have not been so fortunate and have become run-down husks of their former bustling selves. The
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Bücher zum Thema "Commons-based peer production"

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Broumas, Antonios. Intellectual Commons and the Law: A Normative Theory for Commons-Based Peer Production. University of Westminster Press, 2020.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Commons-based peer production"

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Morell, Mayo Fuster, Jorge L. Salcedo, and Marco Berlinguer. "Debate About the Concept of Value in Commons-Based Peer Production." In Internet Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45982-0_3.

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Papadimitropoulos, Vangelis. "Introducing the Commons." In The Commons: Economic Alternatives in the Digital Age. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book46.a.

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This introduction outlines peer production (P2P) as a type of social relations, a technological infrastructure and a new mode of production and property, whereby participants have maximum freedom to co-operate and connect. In the last decades, the author notes that the rise of peer production has been driven by three main factors: the sustainability crisis, neoliberalism and low cost information and communication technologies (ICTs). These factors have led to three main streams of peer production: firm-hosted peer production or platform capitalism (user-centric open innovation business models;
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De Filippi, Primavera. "Translating Commons-Based Peer Production Values Into Metrics: Toward Commons-Based Cryptocurrencies." In Handbook of Digital Currency. Elsevier, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-98973-2.00024-1.

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De Filippi, Primavera. "Translating Commons-Based Peer Production Values into Metrics." In Handbook of Digital Currency. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802117-0.00023-0.

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"Commons-Based Peer Production and the Composition Classroom." In Lazy Virtues. Vanderbilt University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv17vf78x.5.

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Broumas, Antonios. "The Social Value of the Intellectual Commons: Conclusions on Commons-Based Value." In Intellectual Commons and the Law: A Normative Theory for Commons-Based Peer Production. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book49.h.

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Elaborating on key findings of previous chapters this chapter proposes more abstract statements on commons-based value, its sources, forms and mode of circulation and, finally, the value crisis challenging the interrelation between intellectual commons and capital. It is structured into the five following sections. The first offers a working definition of commons-based value in accordance with the findings of the research. The second determines productive communal activity as the source of commons-based value. The third analyses the forms of commons-based value. The fourth sketches out the bas
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Broumas, Antonios. "Social Value of the Intellectual Commons: Dimensions of Commons-Based Value." In Intellectual Commons and the Law: A Normative Theory for Commons-Based Peer Production. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book49.f.

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The book proceeds in this chapter to present extensive elaboration of the research findings on the sequences and circuits of commons-based value within and beyond the communities under examination. Four sections of the chapter offer an analysis of collected research data as a basis to ground findings in relation to each of these four dimensions of commons-based values. The concluding section elicits general findings on the circulation of commons-based value, arising from common characteristics found in all four dimensions. Overall, the findings of the research show that social value within and
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Papadimitropoulos, Vangelis. "The Reformist Commons." In The Commons: Economic Alternatives in the Digital Age. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book46.c.

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Within ‘The Reformist Commons’, the author establishes the views of a wide range of reformist theorists. This reformist approach to the commons combines liberal, social democratic, socialist and revolutionary elements in multiple variants. In the context of Benkler’s three basic future scenarios for the com­mons the author goes onto critically engage with the work of a number of thinkers who have further argued for the autonomisation of commons-based peer production in such models as the green governance (David Bollier and Silke Helfrich) and collaborative commons (Jeremy Rifkin) and platform
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Broumas, Antonios. "The Social Value of the Intellectual Commons: Commons-Based and Monetary Value Dialectics." In Intellectual Commons and the Law: A Normative Theory for Commons-Based Peer Production. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book49.g.

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What are the characteristics and manifestations of the intellectual commons? This chapter investigates the dialectics between commons-based and monetary values, in an effort to specify the mutual influences between them and to answer this question. It proceeds with an analysis of the dialectics between commons-based and monetary values, as recorded in the study. It also deals with the comparison of value circulation between the offline and online communities of the sample. Its key finding is that commons-based value circuits are in constant contestation with monetary values in communities of t
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Broumas, Antonios. "Conclusion." In Intellectual Commons and the Law: A Normative Theory for Commons-Based Peer Production. University of Westminster Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/book49.j.

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The intellectual commons exhibit propensities with a positive potential for society, bearing ethical substance but are in need of protection and advancement under the auspices of law. Theories of the intellectual commons provide substantial justifications for the promotion of commons-oriented institutions in contemporary societies. In this chapter the author details afresh the tendencies, manifestations and moral dimensions of the intellectual commons and how the social research in this book provides empirical evidence about the existence of distinct sequences and circuits of social value circ
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Commons-based peer production"

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Rozas, David. "Drupal as a Commons-Based Peer Production community." In OpenSym '14: The International Symposium on Open Collaboration. ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641624.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Commons-based peer production"

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Pazaitis, Alex, Chris Giotitsas, Leandros Savvides, and Vasilis Kostakis. Do Patents Spur Innovation for Society? Lessons from 3D Printing. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp7en.

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Effective appropriation of new technology has long been considered essential for innovation. Yet, the role of patents and other Intellectual Property tools has been questioned, both for rewarding innovators and serving societal needs. Simultaneously, there is ample empirical evidence of technological advance accelerating under conditions of loose appropriability, for example, when patents expire and cases of innovations based on shared technology and diverse motivations. This paper explores the case of the 3D printing technology, which appears to have found successful commercialization and dyn
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Langlais, Pierre-Carl. Diamond open access. Comité pour la science ouverte, 2023. https://doi.org/10.52949/77.

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Contrary to a widespread belief that open access publications are paid by their authors, a significant amount of scientific articles are published with no fees to both readers and authors (or “Diamond” model). In 2021, it is estimated that between 17,000 and 29,000 scientific journals rely on a Diamond model. 73% of the journals registered in the Directory of Open Access Journals charge no fee. The Diamond model is attested on a world wide scale. It is especially prevalent in Latin America (95% of journals) following the emergence of large publicly-supported platforms, such as SciELO and Redal
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