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1

Rai, Tara Mani. "Lexical comparison in Hayu: a lexicostatistical analysis." Gipan 4 (December 31, 2019): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v4i0.35464.

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This article presents the lexicostatistical analysis of Hayu language based on 210 wordlist. There appear different ranges of lexical and phonetic similarities across the five different survey points. Being based on the Mudhajor, the core area of Hayu, exhibits a significant degree of lexical similarity with other points, i.e. Aadmara, Kodre, Wadi and Balingkhola. Such similarity percentages clearly indicate that Hayu spoken in five different points are mutually intelligible to each other. The lexicostatistical data, therefore, show that there is not much lexical variations across the villages
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Singh, Sachitanand, Renu Thakur, Diksha Kumari, Prachi Yadav, and Bipina Gautam. "Comparison of Stereopsis, Contrast Sensitivity and Near Points of Accommodation In Patients With Degree of Myopia." Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Healthcare 7, no. 2 (2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jmrh.2021.72005.

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Background: Stereopsis is the ability to perceive depth in objects through binocular vision, where the brain interprets 2-dimensional retinal images as 3-dimensional shadows. It plays a crucial role in assessing and understanding the objects we see. Factors like sensory and motor fusion greatly influence the quality of stereoscopic vision. Myopia, a condition characterized by near- sightedness, can negatively impact stereopsis. Contrast sensitivity refers to the ability to discern sharp outlines and detect subtle differences in shading and patterns. It helps identify objects with unclear bound
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Martínez, Borreguero Guadalupe, Correa Francisco Luis Naranjo, Rodríguez Ángel Luis Pérez, López María Isabel Suero, and Fernández Pedro José Pardo. "Comparative study of the effectiveness of three learning environments: Hyper-realistic virtual simulations, traditional schematic simulations and traditional laboratory." Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research 7 (October 31, 2011): 020111. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.7.020111.

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This study compared the educational effects of computer simulations developed in a hyper-realistic virtual environment with the educational effects of either traditional schematic simulations or a traditional optics laboratory. The virtual environment was constructed on the basis of Java applets complemented with a photorealistic visual output. This new virtual environment concept, which we call hyper-realistic, transcends basic schematic simulation; it provides the user with a more realistic perception of a physical phenomenon being simulated. We compared the learning achievements of three eq
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Skirdenko, Ju P., and N. A. Nikolaev. "Clinically significant food preferences of patients with atrial fibrillation: a nosological and regional peculiarities." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 91, no. 1 (2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2019.01.000026.

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The aim of the investigation was to study the peculiarities of food consumption in patients with atrial fibrillation, capable of influencing the anticoagulant therapy with warfarin, in comparison with healthy volunteers and taking into account geographical specifics. Materials and methods. In an open cohort study, 196 respondents (88 men, 108 women) evaluated food preferences using a questionnaire survey. The quantitative evaluation of adherence to lifestyle modification was studied by QAA-25. Statistical data processing was performed by parametric (Student's t-test) and nonparametric (Wald-Wo
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БАРИШНІКОВ, Ігор, та Тетяна ОДИНЕЦЬ. "ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСОБІВ МАНУАЛЬНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ У ФІЗИЧНІЙ ТЕРАПІЇ ОСІБ ІЗ БОЛЯМИ В ПОПЕРЕКОВОМУ ВІДДІЛІ ХРЕБТА". Фізична активність, здоров’я і спорт, № 1 (29 квітня 2025): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.32782/2221-1217-2025-1-01.

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Pain in the lumbar spine is one of the most common reasons for middle-aged people seeking medical help. They significantly affect the quality of life of patients, limit physical activity and work capacity, and also lead to significant socio-economic costs. Purpose of the study: to determine the effectiveness of manual therapy in physical therapy of people with pain in the lumbar spine. The work used theoretical research methods: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, medical and biological, sociological, pedagogical, mathematical statistics methods. Patients who used the developed program
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Watari, Takashi, Soshi Takagi, Kota Sakaguchi, et al. "Performance Comparison of ChatGPT-4 and Japanese Medical Residents in the General Medicine In-Training Examination: Comparison Study." JMIR Medical Education 9 (December 6, 2023): e52202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/52202.

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Background The reliability of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art expansive language model specializing in clinical reasoning and medical knowledge, remains largely unverified across non-English languages. Objective This study aims to compare fundamental clinical competencies between Japanese residents and GPT-4 by using the General Medicine In-Training Examination (GM-ITE). Methods We used the GPT-4 model provided by OpenAI and the GM-ITE examination questions for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022 to conduct a comparative analysis. This analysis focused on evaluating the performance of individuals who wer
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Fetter, Deborah S., Madan Dharmar, Suzanne Lawry-Hall, Jona Pressman, Jamie Chapman, and Rachel E. Scherr. "The Influence of Gain-Framed and Loss-Framed Health Messages on Nutrition and Physical Activity Knowledge." Global Pediatric Health 6 (January 2019): 2333794X1985740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x19857405.

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Background. Research remains inconclusive about the most effective frame for encouraging health preventative behaviors. Aims. To examine the impact of gain- and loss-framed health messages on nutrition and physical activity (PA) knowledge in fourth-grade youth participating in the Shaping Healthy Choices Program (SHCP), a multicomponent nutrition program. Methods. Youth were recruited to participate in this 9-month quasi-experimental study and divided into 3 groups: (1) comparison (n = 50), (2) loss-framed (n = 76), and (3) gain-framed (n = 67). All youth participated in the SHCP, and the gain
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Cimera, Robert Evert. "The Percentage of Supported Employees With Significant Disabilities Who Would Earn More in Sheltered Workshops." Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 42, no. 2 (2017): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1540796917697448.

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This study examined the percentage of 21,257 supported employees served by 74 state-federal vocational rehabilitation agencies in 2013 who would have earned more wages in sheltered workshops than in the community. It found that the overwhelming majority of supported employees earned more in their communities at all wage comparison points; however, substantial differences in wages were identified according to the participant’s disability type, occupation, vocational rehabilitation agency, and the region in which they lived.
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Chakrabarti, Mayukh, Hyunbum Jang, and Ruth Nussinov. "Comparison of the Conformations of KRAS Isoforms, K-Ras4A and K-Ras4B, Points to Similarities and Significant Differences." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 120, no. 4 (2016): 667–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b11110.

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Oats, Renee, Rudiger Escobar-Wolf, and Thomas Oommen. "Evaluation of Photogrammetry and Inclusion of Control Points: Significance for Infrastructure Monitoring." Data 4, no. 1 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4010042.

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Structure from Motion (SfM)/Photogrammetry is a powerful mapping tool in extracting three-dimensional (3D) models from photographs. This method has been applied to a range of applications, including monitoring of infrastructure systems. This technique could potentially become a substitute, or at least a complement, for costlier approaches such as laser scanning for infrastructure monitoring. This study expands on previous investigations, which utilize photogrammetry point cloud data to measure failure mode behavior of a retaining wall model, emphasizing further robust spatial testing. In this
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Naik, Gouri, and V. Srinivasan. "Human- and design-centric source: comparison using requirements checklist." Proceedings of the Design Society 4 (May 2024): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.9.

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AbstractThe overall aim is to assess the superior of human- or design-centric source. This research compares the categories covered in a checklist by pain-points and needs identified individually using human- and design-centric sources. Data from 6 projects of a design course is used. It is found that there is no significant difference in the number of categories covered by pain-points and needs but the categories are not the same. This calls for integrating both sources in comparison to using only one source for designing which can potentially help to identify diverse and relevant outcomes.
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An, Daniel, Krzysztof A. Meissner, Paweł Nurowski, and Roger Penrose. "Apparent evidence for Hawking points in the CMB Sky★." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 495, no. 3 (2020): 3403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1343.

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ABSTRACT This paper presents strong observational evidence of numerous previously unobserved anomalous circular spots, of significantly raised temperature, in the cosmic microwave background sky. The spots have angular radii between 0.03 and 0.04 rad (i.e. angular diameters between about 3° and 4°). There is a clear cut-off at that size, indicating that each anomalous spot would have originated from a highly energetic point-like source, located at the end of inflation – or else point-like at the conformally expanded Big Bang, if it is considered that there was no inflationary phase. The signif
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Tahmazov, R. R. "AURIKULOTERAPY IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE." National Journal of Neurology 1, no. 01 (2012): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i12.15.

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The present work for the first time demonstrated significant benefit of integrated application of auriculotherapy together with drug treatment in comparison with separate use of these methods. Moreover this work showed advantage of differential selection of auricular zones in comparison with choice of these zones of biological active points with “common effect” and also in comparison with drug therapy.
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Tóth, Gergely. "Circular Economy and its Comparison with 14 Other Business Sustainability Movements." Resources 8, no. 4 (2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8040159.

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Circular economy is not the first, and probably not the last “movement” in the arena of sustainability macroeconomic and business solutions. In this article we produce a—not full—list of similar movements from the 1990s, publish a comparative table and propose a simple framework to decide the significant points of the life cycle of such a kind of movement. For significant points and statistics, we use simplified content analysis from normal and scientific research engines. Finally, we use this framework to make a forecast about time for the circular economy approach “to stay on the top” and co
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Ushiro, Kosuke, Hiroki Nishikawa, Masahiro Matsui, et al. "Comparison of SARC-F Score among Gastrointestinal Diseases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 18 (2021): 4099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184099.

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SARC-F is a screening tool for sarcopenia. We sought to compare the SARC-F scores of patients with different gastrointestinal diseases (n = 1282 (762 males): upper gastrointestinal disease (UGD, n = 326), lower gastrointestinal disease (LGD, n = 357), biliary and pancreatic disease (BPD, n = 416), and liver disease (LD, n = 183)). Factors associated with SARC-F ≥4 points (highly suspicious of sarcopenia) were also examined. The median age was 71 years. Patients with SARC-F ≥4 points were found in 197 (15.4%). Advanced cancer was found in 339 patients (26.4%). The proportion of SARC-F ≥4 points
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Cocca, Daniele, Manuela Lasagna, and Domenico Antonio De Luca. "Groundwater Chemical Trends Analyses in the Piedmont Po Plain (NW Italy): Comparison with Groundwater Level Variations (2000–2020)." Water 16, no. 9 (2024): 1240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16091240.

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The concentrations of chemicals in the groundwater chemical values in the Piedmont Po Plain (NW Italy) show significant temporal variability and need to be characterised due to the lack of regional-scale assessments. The aim of this study was to analyse the trends (period 2000–2020) in the main physicochemical parameters and main ions in 227 wells in the shallow aquifer and to identify the potential causes. The identification of change points (points of sudden change) and comparisons with groundwater level variations were also performed. Results highlight general increasing trends for Na, Cl a
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Jaworski, Leszek, and Anna Swiatek. "Comparison of Coordinates of Polref - the First Order Polish National Network - Obtained from Campaigns in 1994/95 and 2008/2010." Artificial Satellites 47, no. 3 (2012): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10018-012-0017-7.

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Comparison of Coordinates of Polref - the First Order Polish National Network - Obtained from Campaigns in 1994/95 and 2008/2010 The integration of ASG-EUPOS network with the national first order networks was prepared in two measurement campaigns carried out in 2008 and 2010/2011. The measurements included a total of 340 points of POLREF - the first order national GNSS network. That set of data gives the possibility for comparison of solutions prepared for comprehensive analysis of the points' position and coordinates changes in the long term. Because the results of POLREF were not published t
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ETEJE, S. O., and O. F. ODUYEBO. "Comparative Analysis of Static Differential GPS/GNSS Positioning Using Two and Three or More Receivers." Journal of Environment and Earth Science 8, no. 12 (2018): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529968.

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Differential GPS/GNSS positioning gives accurate coordinates as well as positions of observed points on the earth surface. To obtain the accuracy as well as the reliability and the most probable positions of observed points using the post processing software that accompanies the receivers, least squares adjustment technique is applied. Applying least squares adjustment technique requires three or more receivers, that is two or more rovers and one base receiver to be used. Using three or more receivers makes the observation a closed loop observation. But in most cases where the number of points
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Trivedi, Piyush, Shruti Sharma, and Ashok Kumar Sharma. "A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARMA AND ACUPRESSURE POINTS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 7 (2024): 1186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0612072024.

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Marma holds a significant position within Ayurveda, as documented in the Susruta Samhita, which identifies 107 Marma points in the human body1. These points are located at junctures where muscles, veins, ligaments, bones, and joints converge and are considered vital centres of life energy. In comparison, acupoints in Tradition-al Chinese Medicine (TCM) share a similar positional concept with Marma points and serve to regulate vital energy. Acupuncture techniques often involve stimulating relevant acupoints to alleviate pain and address ail-ments. Given their shared location and energy regulati
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Saoud, Kenan, Bassel Brad, and Muaaz Alkhouli. "Overall bone gaining after using calcium sulfate bone graft simultaneously to dental implantation." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 27, no. 3 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2021011.

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Objectives: this study was carried out to evaluate the gaining occurring in the bone gaining after the simultaneous grafting with calcium sulfate around dental implants. Materials and methods: 24 implantation sites in the anterior area of the maxilla were included in this study. Dental implants were inserted, bone grafting was done simultaneously and post evaluation of the overall bone gaining 6 months after the grafting process (T2 time) was done to study the changes. Results: Paired Samples T-Test revealed a significant difference between the three time points (before the implantation, the d
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Bukuromo, Ayebapreaye. "Investigating the Sensitivity of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Model to Control Coordinates in Deformation Monitoring." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. II (2025): 1029–47. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12020082.

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In deformation monitoring with Terrestrial laser scanning, volume comparison of the processed point cloud of an object (model) obtained at different periods is normally used to reveal if any deformation has occurred. Several environmental factors are known to cause deformation of structures ranging from stress to underground water as well as heat. The study investigated the sensitivity of Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) model to target control points coordinates in deformation monitoring. The raw point cloud data of Nottingham Geospatial building (NGB) was processed with two different possible
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Leschinger, T., M. Hackl, M. Lenz, V. Rausch, L. P. Müller, and K. Wegmann. "A prospective comparison of short-term results after arthroscopic and open elbow procedures in elbow stiffness." Obere Extremität 14, no. 4 (2019): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11678-019-00544-1.

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Abstract Background Surgical treatment of the stiff elbow can be performed either arthroscopically or via an open approach. There is a paucity of direct prospective comparisons of the techniques in the literature. Objectives The aim of the study is to analyze the clinical short-term results of arthroscopic and open elbow arthrolysis in postoperative and posttraumatic stiff elbows. Materials and methods The study group consisted of 44 patients divided in two cohorts, one after arthroscopic arthrolysis (33 patients) and the other including patients after open arthrolysis (11 patients). Range of
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Kim, Taesik, Ho Choi, Jinman Jung, Hong Min, and Young-Hoon Jung. "Detecting and Evaluating Displacements of Paving Blocks Adjacent to Deep Excavation Sites Using Terrestrial Photogrammetry." Applied Sciences 13, no. 12 (2023): 7245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13127245.

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In urban areas, deep excavation-induced ground deformations may damage adjacent existing structures and are conventionally evaluated by levelling at installed settlement points. However, a small number of measurements cannot represent the total changes in ground deformations adjacent to excavation sites. Furthermore, significant local subsidences may occur in places where settlement points have not been installed and only noticed after an accident. For deep excavation sites located in urban areas, paved pedestrian sidewalks are often located adjacent to sites, and construction activities can c
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Akyigit, Abdulvahap, Erol Keleş, Yavuz Sultan Selim Yıldırım, et al. "Comparison of Changes in Nasal Skin Sensation After Primary and Revision Rhinoplasty Procedures Using Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Testing." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 41, no. 10 (2021): NP1295—NP1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjab139.

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Abstract Background Numbness of the nasal skin is one of the most common complications following rhinoplasty. Objectives The present study investigated postoperative changes in nasal skin sensation among primary and revision rhinoplasty patients and evaluated the recovery outcomes for both groups. Methods A prospective, randomized blinded study was undertaken involving 100 primary and 34 revision open rhinoplasty patients and 50 volunteers as control group. Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing was performed on 7 designated nasal points preoperatively and at postoperative months 1, 3, 6, and 1
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Ranganathan, Suganthi, and Chaitra Koppal Renukanath. "Comparison of Various Cold Sterilization Techniques on Routinely used Carbide Burs and Diamond Points." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2017): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1185.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study is to compare the various cold sterilization techniques for sterilizing dental burs and diamond points by assessing the microbial growth in culture media on them before and after sterilization. Materials and methods The following four disinfectants were used: 2% glutaraldehyde, 5.2% sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and 70% ethanol. There were two main groups taken as group I-carbide burs and group II-diamond burs. A total of 48 samples were collected, 12 samples per disinfectant. Each sample has two burs collected from same patient. One acts as control
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Razas, M. A., A. Hassan, M. U. Khan, M. Z. Emad, and S. A. Saki. "A critical comparison of interpolation techniques for digital terrain modelling in mining." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 123, no. 2 (2023): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2271/2023.

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Digital modelling of a surface is crucial for Earth science and mining applications for many reasons. These days, high-tech digital representations are used to produce a high-fidelity topographic surface in the form of a digital terrain model (DTM). DTMs are created from 2D data-points collected by a variety of techniques such as traditional ground surveying, image processing, LiDAR, radar, and global positioning systems. At the points for which data is not available, the heights need to be interpolated or extrapolated from the points with measured elevations. There are several interpolation/e
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Hislop, Jane F., Cathy Bulley, Tom H. Mercer, and John J. Reilly. "Comparison of Accelerometry Cut Points for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Preschool Children: A Validation Study." Pediatric Exercise Science 24, no. 4 (2012): 563–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.24.4.563.

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This study compared accelerometry cut points for sedentary behavior, light and moderate to vigorous intensity activity (MVPA) against a criterion measure, the Children’s Activity Rating Scale (CARS), in preschool children. Actigraph accelerometry data were collected from 31 children (4.4 ± 0.8 yrs) during one hour of free-play. Video data were coded using the CARS. Cut points by Pate et al., van Cauwenberghe et al., Sirard et al. and Puyau et al. were applied to calculate time spent in sedentary, light and MVPA. Repeated-measures ANOVA and paired t tests tested differences between the cut poin
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Shoukat, Imran, Fozia Nawaz, Khadija Shoukat, Muhammad Adnan Shoukat, and Muhammad Usman Shoukat. "Comparison of the effectiveness of dry needling with dry cupping at upper trapezius muscle in patients with myofascial trigger points." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research (IJEHSR) 9, no. 3 (2021): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v9.i3.2021.329-336.

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Background: Trigger points are palpable nodules or irritable spots present in the skeletal muscles, painful upon pressure. This study is concerned with the pain in the upper Trapezius muscle due to the formation of myofascial trigger points and to make a comparison of the effectiveness of dry needling with dry cupping for treating upper trapezius myofascial trigger points.
 Methodology: Myofascial trigger points were diagnosed in 30 individuals in the upper trapezius. Subjects were randomized into Group-A (n=15) and Group-B (n=15) using the coin toss method. Patients were evaluated at bas
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Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Agnieszka Kubal, and Fernanda Pirie. "Introduction: exploring the comparative in socio-legal studies." International Journal of Law in Context 12, no. 4 (2016): 377–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552316000173.

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AbstractAmong the diverse approaches to comparison in socio-legal studies, those that employ qualitative research, richness of detail and attention to context are the focus of this special issue. The Introduction draws on comparative law and social science literature to argue that comparison amongst studies of laws in contexts can follow different trajectories: the comparison may start from an assumption of similarity – in form, purposes or context – in order to identify significant differences; or it may identify significant similarity across social and cultural divides. What unites many of t
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Park, So Yeon, and Hyeon Ok Ju. "The Effect of Pediatric Inpatient Fall Prevention Education on Caregivers' Fall-related Knowledge and Preventive Behaviors." Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 23, no. 4 (2017): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.4.398.

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Purpose: This study aims to identify the effect of pediatric fall prevention education with leaflets and picture books on the fall-related knowledge and preventive behaviors in caregivers of inpatient children. Methods: This study is a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. It divided 62 caregivers of inpatient children aged 5 and under into an experimental group and a control group in P general hospital located in B City. Results: Fall related knowledge score in the experimental group was increased by 2 points after the intervention and the score in the comparison group was inc
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Blatt, Sebastian, Saskia-Vanessa Schröger, Andreas Pabst, Peer W. Kämmerer, Keyvan Sagheb, and Bilal Al-Nawas. "Biofunctionalization of Xenogeneic Collagen Membranes with Autologous Platelet Concentrate—Influence on Rehydration Protocol and Angiogenesis." Biomedicines 10, no. 3 (2022): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10030706.

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Background: The aim of this study was to analyze possible interactions of different xenogeneic collagen membranes (CM) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). PH values were evaluated in the CM rehydration process with PRF, and their influence on angiogenesis was analyzed in vivo. Materials and Methods: Porcine (Bio-Gide®, Geistlich)- and bovine-derived collagen membranes (Symbios®, Dentsply Sirona) were biofunctionalized with PRF by plotting process. PRF in comparison to blood, saline and a puffer pH7 solution was analysed for pH-value changes in CM rehydration process in vitro. The yolk sac membrane
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Beniuk, V. O., V. M. Goncharenko, T. V. Kovaliuk, et al. "Modern approach to the treatment of early reproductive age women with primary dysmenorrhea." Reproductive health of woman, no. 8 (November 20, 2024): 84–90. https://doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.8.2024.317329.

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Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological disorders, which significantly worsens the quality of life of women of reproductive age. A characteristic manifestation of primary dysmenorrhea is painful spasms in the lower abdomen, which appear shortly before or at the beginning of menstruation and accompany its course in the absence of organic pathology of the pelvic organs.Among women of early reproductive age, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is about 65%, and about 20% of women complain on the onset of its manifestations in adolescence, which has an extremely negative impact on the qual
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Taechaarpornkul, Wirat, Daranee Suvapan, Chaniya Theppanom, Chantima Chanthipwaree, and Aroon Chirawatkul. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Six and Two Acupuncture Point Regimens in Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomised Trial." Acupuncture in Medicine 27, no. 1 (2009): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.2008.000067.

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Background Although substantial data have supported the effectiveness of acupuncture for treating knee osteoarthritis (OA), the number of points used has varied. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of six and two acupuncture points in the treatment of knee OA. Methods A randomised trial of knee OA patients was conducted. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups of 35. The “six point group” received treatment at six acupuncture points, ST35, EX-LE4 ( Neixiyan), ST36, SP9, SP10 and ST34, while the “two point group” received treatment at just the first pair of poi
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Rusanov, Andrii P., Volodymyr V. Vitomskyi, Iryna V. Roi, Natalia O. Borzykh, and Maryna V. Vitomskа. "SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF HOME-BASED AND OUTPATIENT PROGRAMS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH FROZEN SHOULDER AND MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME." Clinical and Preventive Medicine, no. 2 (April 5, 2024): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.2.2024.15.

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The aim: is to compare short-term results of home-based and outpatient programs of physical therapy among patients with frozen shoulder and concomitant thoracic myofascial pain syndrome.
 Materials and methods. The study involved 80 patients. The range of motion in the shoulder joint affected by capsulitis was assessed. A numerical pain scale was used to assess pain sensations when pressing on trigger points. Functional limitations in the shoulder were measured by means of the Oxford Shoulder Score (before and 1.5 months after the end of the physical therapy). Participants were divided in
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Brown, Eric C., Pablo Montero-Zamora, Francisco Cardozo-Macías, et al. "A Comparison of Cut Points for Measuring Risk Factors for Adolescent Substance Use and Antisocial Behaviors in the U.S. and Colombia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020470.

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As the identification and targeting of salient risk factors for adolescent substance use become more widely used globally, an essential question arises as to whether U.S.-based cut points in the distributions of these risk factors that identify “high” risk can be used validly in other countries as well. This study examined proportions of youth at “high” risk using different empirically derived cut points in the distributions of 18 measured risk factors. Data were obtained from large-scale samples of adolescents in Colombia and the United States. Results indicated that significant (p < 0.05)
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Brown, Eric C., Pablo Montero-Zamora, Francisco Cardozo-Macías, et al. "A Comparison of Cut Points for Measuring Risk Factors for Adolescent Substance Use and Antisocial Behaviors in the U.S. and Colombia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020470.

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As the identification and targeting of salient risk factors for adolescent substance use become more widely used globally, an essential question arises as to whether U.S.-based cut points in the distributions of these risk factors that identify “high” risk can be used validly in other countries as well. This study examined proportions of youth at “high” risk using different empirically derived cut points in the distributions of 18 measured risk factors. Data were obtained from large-scale samples of adolescents in Colombia and the United States. Results indicated that significant (p < 0.05)
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Rades, Dirk, Heinke Hansen, Stefan Janssen, and Steven Schild. "Comparison of Diagnosis-Specific Survival Scores for Patients with Small-Cell Lung Cancer Irradiated for Brain Metastases." Cancers 11, no. 2 (2019): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11020233.

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Diagnosis-specific survival scores including a new score developed in 157 patients with brain metastases from small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) receiving whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with 30 Gy in 10 fractions (WBRT-30-SCLC) were compared. Three prognostic groups were designed based on the 6-month survival probabilities of significant or almost significant factors, (age, performance score, number of brain metastases, extra-cerebral metastasis). Six-month survival rates were 6% (6–11 points), 44% (12–14 points) and 86% (16–19 points). The WBRT-30-SCLC was compared to three disease-specific score
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Karabala, Abdalrahman J., Moustafa M. Taha, and Mahmoud Yehia Abdul Aziz. "Evaluation the Accuracy of Three-Dimensional virtual Surgical Planning for Maxillary Positioning in Orthognathic Surgery: Prospective Clinical Study." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 23, no. 12 (2024): 08–16. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2312040816.

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Background: Dento-facial distortions was known as a specific type of deformities which affect jaws and dentition. The incidence of dentofacial deformaties is rely on genetic and sociofactors. Orthognathic surgeries purposed to rectify dento-facial distortion, functional and aesthetic issues. The success was no only depend on the orthogathic surgeries, but although; accuracy and detailes management plan. Therefore; this study aims to evaluate the accuracy of 3D virtual surgical planning for maxillary positioning and orientation in orthognathic surgery via comparison of preoperative planning and
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Usama, Nassar, Faraz Tavoossi, Yan Wen Pan, Nathan Milavong, Giseon Heo, and John A. Nychka. "Contact angle comparison of two elastomeric impression materials during initial setting." Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.62838/asmj.2024.2.03.

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Hydrophilicity of elastomeric impression materials is a key property in producing an accurate impression in prosthodontic treatment. Aim: To study the hydrophilicity (wettability) of two different elastomeric impression materials in vitro by comparing the initial water contact angles on five materials during setting. Materials and methods: Vinyl polysiloxane VPS (Imprint 4 Light and Super Quick Heavy) and Vinyl polyether silicone VPES (EXA’lence Light Regular, Light Fast and Heavy Fast set) were used. The leveled material surface received 1-µl droplet of deionized water 15 seconds after dispen
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Li, Yiming, Zengguang Wang, Yaokai Gan, et al. "A Retrospective Comparative Study of Endoscopic Treatment of Gastrocnemius Contracture using the Modified Soft Tissue Release Kit." Medicina 59, no. 3 (2023): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030635.

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Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic gastrocnemius recession using the self-developed Modified Soft Tissue Release Kit. Materials and Methods: This retrospective review followed up 22 patients (34 feet) who underwent endoscopic surgery and 20 patients (30 feet) who received open surgery between January 2020 and January 2022. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score and the maximum ankle dorsiflexion angle were evaluated preoperatively and at the last follow-up. Postoperative complications were reco
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Gaba, Prakriti, Deepak L. Bhatt, Gilles R. Dagenais, et al. "Comparison of Investigator-Reported vs Centrally Adjudicated Major Adverse Cardiac Events." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 11 (2022): e2243201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43201.

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ImportanceIn the Cardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies (COMPASS) trial, there was a significant reduction in the adjudicated primary outcome among patients with stable atherosclerotic vascular disease randomized to dual pathway inhibition (rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily plus aspirin 100 mg daily) vs aspirin monotherapy, but not with rivaroxaban 5 mg twice daily vs aspirin monotherapy. Whether the results are similar without adjudication is unknown.ObjectiveTo examine the impact of dual pathway inhibition (with rivaroxaban plus aspirin) or rivaroxaban monotherapy c
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AlSarhan, Mohammed A., Reham N. AlJasser, Saleh AlOraini, et al. "Evaluation and Comparison of Cortisol Levels in Saliva and Hair among Dental Students." Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13020678.

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Cortisol has frequently been used as a stress marker, and the variation in cortisol levels in saliva and hair, as well as between males and females, has been reported. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the level of cortisol variation in hair and saliva among dental students of both genders. After giving written agreement, 151 students (79 males and 72 females) participated in the study. Saliva and hair samples were collected at two time intervals with a gap of three months from the same set of participants. Saliva and hair samples were utilized to measure the levels of cortisol using an
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Egorova, Irina A., Artem V. Dyupin, Aleksandr A. Liverko, Andrey E. Chervotok, and Mariya N. Filimonova. "Evaluation of osteopathic treatment of patients with distal tibia fractures in the late postoperative period." Kazan medical journal 104, no. 3 (2023): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj237553.

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Background. The postoperative period is often accompanied by pain and limited mobility in the ankle joint. There is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of additional rehabilitation methods in the late postoperative period.
 Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of complex (standard + osteopathic) treatment compared with standard restorative treatment in patients with distal tibia fractures in the late postoperative period.
 Material and methods. In the course of a randomized study, patients in the late postoperative period (68 weeks after surgery; n=40) were divided into two groups:
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Klisarovska, Violeta, Snezhana Smichkoska, Petar Chakalaroski, et al. "Dosimetric comparison of two-dimensional versus three-dimensional intracavitary brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 3-4 (2018): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170301160k.

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Introduction/Objective. The aim of this study was to dosimetric comparison of two-dimensional (2D) with three-dimensional (3D) planning for high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy (HDR-BT) in locally advanced cervical cancer by dose evaluation in given International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) reference points, as well as in target volume and organs at risk (OAR). Methods. 66 sessions of HDR-BT were performed in 22 patients, with 3D planning, but also virtual 2D plan for dosimetric comparison was made. 2D planning was performed on radiography obtained by C-arm in I
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Abubakr, Mohammed, and Tugberk Kaya. "A Comparison of E-Government Systems Between Developed and Developing Countries." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2021010101.

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The term e-government provides information and conveys governmental services for employees, citizens, and businesses. The aim of this study is to determine and explain the most significant factors that have been utilized to overcome the difficulties in infrastructure, cultural, political, technical, and social aspects of e-government. The researcher tried to explain and compare two different e-government systems from developing countries (Iraq) and developed countries (Finland) and specified several points between these two countries that could help developing countries to develop good e-gover
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WEMAMBU, John, Taofiq OPALEYE, Abdulsalami YUSSUF, Moradeke ALONGE, and Eyituoyo OKOTURO. "Comparison of Two Dexamethasone Intervention Time Points in Reducing Post-Operative Sequelae of Mandibular Fracture Osteosynthesis." Nigerian Journal of Dental Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njdr.v8i2.2.

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Background: Mandibular fracture osteosynthesis comes with mechanical and thermal assaults to surrounding tissues resulting in the sequelae of pain, trismus, and oedema. Dexamethasone is known to reduce these sequelae; pain, swelling and trismus, with varying outcomes, and the lack of a standardized regimen for its optimal effect in maxillofacial surgery remains a cause of concern to researchers.
 Objective: To compare two dexamethasone intervention time points in reducing post-operative sequelae of mandibular fracture osteosynthesis
 Methods: A total of 102 subjects with mandibular b
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Fekriershad, Shervan, and Farshad Tajeripour. "Color texture classification based on proposed impulse-noise resistant color local binary patterns and significant points selection algorithm." Sensor Review 37, no. 1 (2017): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-07-2016-0120.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a color-texture classification approach which uses color sensor information and texture features jointly. High accuracy, low noise sensitivity and low computational complexity are specified aims for this proposed approach. Design/methodology/approach One of the efficient texture analysis operations is local binary patterns (LBP). The proposed approach includes two steps. First, a noise resistant version of color LBP is proposed to decrease its sensitivity to noise. This step is evaluated based on combination of color sensor information using AND
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Papotto, Giacomo, Vito Pavone, Gianluca Testa, et al. "Comparison of Infrapatellar and Suprapatellar Intramedullary Nails with New Clinical Score for Fixation of Tibial Shaft Fractures." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, no. 2 (2025): 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020222.

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Objectives: Tibial shaft fractures (TSFs) represent the most common diaphyseal fractures in adults. The gold-standard treatment is intramedullary nailing. Recently, the suprapatellar technique has been increasingly adopted due to its ability to reduce complications associated with the infrapatellar approach. Currently, no clinical score for leg fractures comprehensively assesses the entire lower limb. Therefore, we reviewed the main lower-limb scores available in the literature and developed a new clinical evaluation tool for tibial shaft fractures. The aim of our study was to report our exper
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Loumprinis, Nikolaos, Stavroula Michou, and Christos Rahiotis. "Different Methods of Scan Alignment in Erosive Tooth Wear Measurements: An In Vitro Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 2 (2024): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12020034.

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Background: Model alignment in cases of erosive tooth wear can be challenging, and no method has been reported to outweigh the others. Methods: Extracted human teeth were mounted on two models and scanned at different times, from 1 h to 2 weeks, with an intraoral scanner (3Shape TRIOS 4) before and after immersion in Monster® energy drink and tap water. The scans were superimposed (3Shape TRIOS Patient Monitoring, Version 2.2.3.3, 3Shape A/S, Copengagen, Denmark). Best fit, best-fit tooth comparison, reference best fit using fillings, and palatal rugae as reference points were used for alignme
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Zhang, Xinzhuang, Yuanyi Liu, Wei Ma, Lianhao Li, Dongyi Bai, and Manglai Dugarjaviin. "Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis Reveals Differential Gene and Protein Expression and Signaling Pathways During a 20 Km Endurance Exercise and Recovery in Mongolian Horses." Animals 15, no. 13 (2025): 1981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15131981.

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Mongolian horses are renowned for their remarkable endurance and ability to adapt to harsh environments. To delve deeper into the molecular mechanisms that underlie these traits, researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic and proteomic changes in Mongolian horses at three distinct time points: before, immediately after, and 24 h following a 20 km run. The transcriptomic analysis uncovered significant variations in gene expression patterns across these time points. Specifically, 291 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified when comparing pre-exercise to post-e
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