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Jale, Jader S., Sílvio F. A. X. Júnior, Tatijana Stošić, Borko Stošić und Tiago A. E. Ferreira. „Information flow between Ibovespa and constituent companies“. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 516 (Februar 2019): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.09.150.
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de Lima, Neílson F., Leonardo H. S. Fernandes, Jader S. Jale, Paulo S. G. de Mattos Neto, Tatijana Stošić, Borko Stošić und Tiago A. E. Ferreira. „Long-term correlations and cross-correlations in IBovespa and constituent companies“. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 492 (Februar 2018): 1431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.070.
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Pungulescu, Crina. „Using Textual Analysis to Diversify Portfolios“. Economics and Finance Letters 9, Nr. 1 (15.06.2022): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/29.v9i1.3028.
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Semantic fingerprinting is a leading AI solution that combines recent developments from cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics to analyze text with human-level accuracy. As an efficient method of quantifying text, it has already found its application in finance where the semantic fingerprints of company descriptions have been shown to successfully predict stock return correlations of Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) constituents. By extension, it has been suggested that diversified portfolios could be constructed to exploit the fundamental (dis)similarity between companies’ core activities (measured by the semantic overlap of company descriptions). This paper follows the performance of two portfolios made of the same DJIA constituent companies: the “minimum semantic concentration” portfolio (constructed with text-based portfolio weights) and the traditional “minimum variance” portfolio, over a time span of 16 years including two high volatility events: the 2007 − 2009 financial crisis and the COVID pandemic. The results confirm that textual analysis using semantic fingerprinting is consistently successful in predicting stock return correlations and is valuable as a portfolio selection criterion. However, in times of high market volatility the fundamental information given by the companies’ core activities, while still relevant, might carry less weight.
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Bakhit, Wael, Marwa Ziadeh und Zouhour El Abiad. „The components of intangible capital: An exploration of Lebanese companies“. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 8, Nr. 3 (16.09.2019): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v8i3.503.
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The contemporary economy has changed dramatically and moved from the industrial age to the information age, pushing businesses to embark into a predominantly intangible economy. Thus, and in addition to solid and liquid value, there is a gaseous value which is the intangible capital. This exploratory study of 14 Lebanese companies analyzed with the “Tropes” software focuses on the constituent elements of intangible capital, its place within these companies and its contribution to the creation of value. This work concludes a first proposal for the classification of the components of intangible capital.
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Roshan Lal Rohilla. „Financial soundness of life insurers in India“. International Journal of Science and Research Archive 8, Nr. 1 (30.01.2023): 330–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0063.
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Financial sector is an integral part of economy; an effective financial system helps to grow productivity and economy. Insurance is a constituent of Indian financial system, which is working for risk mitigation, mobilization of savings and transfer of surplus to deficit economic units. Insurance industry in India has grown exponentially over the years and there are opportunities for further growth too, growth in insurance industry not only comes from customer focus and market offerings, but also from better capabilities and presentation of financial position of the insurers. After amendment in IRDAI regulations, 23 private and foreign companies have been allowed to carry on life insurance business along-with Life Insurance Corporation of India; therefore, it has become essential to understand, whether life insurance industry is financially solvent, operationally sound and have adequate capital base, so the present study has been undertaken vide which six life insurance companies comprising one from public and five from private sector have been selected on the basis of their highest market share, further these companies are occupying lion’s share of the life insurance business in India, to arrive at the framed objectives their financial position have been tested using CARAMEL Model and its’ constituents have been tested using two tailed ANOVA.
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Turkstra, Erika, Lok Wan Liu, Andrea Berardi und Richard Macaulay. „PP86 Reimbursement of Combination Oncology Products: Can Two (Companies) Tango?“ International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319002277.
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IntroductionA range of innovative, targeted anti-cancer therapies have been developed over the past 20 years. More recently, companies have been developing combinations of these drugs. While this promises substantial efficacy benefits, dual-brand oncology therapy combinations may potentially create substantial economic burden. Obtaining a positive health technology assessment (HTA) recommendation and public reimbursement can be a major challenge, and may be more difficult when each constituent monotherapy is marketed by a different company. We evaluated whether dual-brand oncology therapies developed by a single manufacturer had faster or better outcomes than those developed by two separate manufacturers.MethodsRecent combination oncology drug products were screened in November 2018 to identify whether one or two manufacturers were involved. The websites of various HTA organizations were screened and the relevant data extracted.ResultsA total of 78 recommendations for dual-brand oncology treatments were identified across the HTA agencies screened: 26 of these were for combinations by the same manufacturer and 52 were for combinations with two manufacturers. Dual-brand therapies developed by a single manufacturer were more likely to receive full or optimized/conditional recommendations (58% “recommended” and 12% “optimized/conditional”) than those marketed by two separate manufacturers (42% “recommended” and 8% “optimized/conditional”). Dual-brand therapies with two manufacturers were more likely to receive negative HTA recommendations than those marketed by a single manufacturer (50% versus 31%). However, the median time from marketing authorization to recommendation in European countries was the same (6 months), regardless of whether each constituent monotherapy was marketed by one or two manufacturers.ConclusionsHTA agencies were more likely to issue negative recommendations for dual-brand oncology treatments marketed by two separate companies, compared with those marketed by a single company. A single company may have more flexibility in price setting, which may facilitate more positive HTA recommendations.
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Kerentseva, E. I. „HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES IN RUSSIA IN XVII–XIX CENTURIES“. Vektor nauki Tol’attinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria Uridicheskie nauki, Nr. 1 (2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2220-7457-2021-1-18-23.
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The relevance of the study is caused by the development of the economic system of Russia and legal relations in the business area, as well as by the particular role of joint-stock companies as constituent entities. The retrospective analysis of Russian legislation is necessary to understand the cause-and-effect relations of legislative consolidation of legal norms, which govern the joint-stock companies' activity. The results of such an analysis can contribute to solving the problems of current lawmaking in this field. This paper presents the historical and administrative prerequisites for the establishment of joint-stock business entities in pre-revolutionary Russia. The paper considered the issue of the reception of a joint-stock form of entrepreneurship and analyzed principal legislative acts regulating the questions of defining a legal status and creating joint-stock companies. From the content of the Manifesto of January 1, 1807, the author identified the essential features of a joint-stock company, which, by their nature, correspond to those enshrined in current Russian legislation. The study considered the historical prerequisites of normative consolidation of the principle of limited liability of corporation participants. The author investigates the issues of joint-stock companies establishment and the structure of a Charter as a constituent document; focuses on the insufficient legal regulation of the joint-stock companies activity, which resulted in the increased regulatory role of Charters. The paper analyzes special aspects of normative regulation of joint-stock companies activity in the territory of the Russian Empire, for example, the established limitations. The author concludes on the absence of a clear split of various legal company types and identifies the collision in terms used in legislation to define joint-stock companies. Within the research, the author concludes the existence of continuity of current corporate legislation.
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Nikiofrov, Vladislav, und Guzel' Nikiforova. „Digitalization of Railway Transport with the Participation of Operator Companies“. Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 19, Nr. 4 (20.12.2022): 736–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2022-4-736-742.
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Purpose: To explore the issues of practical participation and interaction of operator companies with Russian Railways Ltd in the matters of operational processes digitalization and improvement. To analyze the composition of possible indicator of transport service comprehensive level quality. To assess the impact of operator company on constituent elements of car turnover duration given digitalization processes. Methods: The analysis of indicators composition to assess operational performance and transport services provided level. Formula derivation for transport service comprehensive level quality. Results: Ways to develop interaction between businesses and Russian Railways Ltd, to raise the level of technological processes digitalization, to assess transport services quality level are presented. Practical significance: Wagon turnover time cut, the reduction of commercial inspection operations duration and transport services level rise will allow to reduce time costs, to increase transportations profitability and to raise the company's competitiveness.
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Titov, A. A., und A. Yu Yakovlev. „MODERN STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN AIRPORT INDUSTRY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTH-WEST FEDERAL DISTRICTS)“. Vestnik Universiteta, Nr. 5 (16.07.2020): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-5-112-120.
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The existing organizational and legal forms, forms of ownership and the main types of economic activity of such subjects of economic relations in the transport sector as airports have been analysed. The airport infrastructure management in accordance with the Air Code of the Russian Federation is imposed on the operator (air operator), which is a specific legal entity. It can be of various organizational and legal form and form of ownership and also is able to carry out various types of economic activity. Airports of federal significance in the Central and North-West Federal districts have been examined in the article.. Among the legal entities under study can be distinguished such organizational and legal forms as: budgetary institution, state-owned enterprise, business companies (public, non-public joint-stock companies and limited liability companies) of the following forms of ownership: private, mixed and state (federal and owned by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation). The most common among organizational and legal entities are business entities in the form of a non-public joint-stock company and limited liability company. Among the forms of ownership, the most common form is the ownership of the Russian regions. Among forms of ownership, the most common form is the ownership of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. A significant part is accounted for by business entities with 100 % of their participation.
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Nassè, Dr Théophile Bindeouè. „MARKETING PRACTICES AND THE DARK SIDE OF INEQUITY: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN AFRICAN PRIVATE COMPANIES“. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 3, Nr. 9 (21.10.2021): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v3i9.257.
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Business ethics is capital for both customer satisfaction and growth in a world where competition is a distinctive constituent for companies’ unrelenting existence. The purpose of this research is to examine how ethical and fair practices affect customer satisfaction of companies in very low income countries. The research is centered on a constructivist design model with a qualitative approach that is inspired by the researcher’s experience of the context. Data collection is implemented in two (2) private companies, using a digital recorder and some semi-structured interviews. One company in the field of professional training, and one in the field of IT and printing. The data is transcribed by hand, and then a content analysis is made. The results show that equity has some effects on customer satisfaction, and thus on the overall growth of companies. The recommendation is that companies in the context should offer nondiscriminatory products and reasonable services to upturn customer satisfaction. Keywords: Business ethics, Equity, Customer satisfaction, Marketing, Burkina Faso.
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Hassan, Abul, und Sofyan S. Harahap. „Relationship Between Institutional Shareholdings of the Constituent Companies of FTSE Islamic Index and Corporate Social Performance: An Empirical Investigation“. Indonesian Management and Accounting Research 5, Nr. 1 (10.11.2016): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/imar.v5i1.1272.
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A business company which is defined as being socially responsible, demonstrates the perception of the link between social and fmancial performance. This characteristic may lead the business company to long-term competitive advantages in terms of improvement of financial performance. In the European countries, Islamic institutional investors such as mutual funds, equity funds, charities etc have become the predominant players and their influence in the western markets are growing. Present study hypothesises that Islamic or socially responsible institutional investors invest heavily in companies with strong corporate social performance. Empirical results indicate a significant, positive relationship between social performance and number of institutions holding shares of constituent companies of the Islamic index.
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Wingard, Christa, Jan Bosman und Bright Amisi. „The legitimacy of IFRS“. Meditari Accountancy Research 24, Nr. 1 (11.04.2016): 134–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-02-2014-0032.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the influences on the due process of standard-setting with reference to the legitimacy of the financial reporting “soft law” that is International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Design/methodology/approach This study uses a literature review to analyse the governance structures, due process steps, staffing and funding of IFRS standard-setting activities. The study also uses descriptive statistics to analyse constituent participation during the development of two IFRS standards. The mean, median and standard deviation are used as measures of location and dispersion when analysing constituent participation. Findings IFRS governance structures are dominated by G20 countries. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) depends on international accounting firms, the European Commission and the G8 countries for its financial viability. Well-resourced national standard-setters, major international companies, international accounting firms and educational institutions are able to second their staff to the IASB thereby providing them with direct lobbying opportunities. The IFRS due process procedures provide opportunities for participation but actual participation is dominated by constituents from Europe with African and South American constituents the least active. Practical Implications IFRS are required or permitted in over 100 countries. The IASB, with no legal or formal mandate, is performing a task normally reserved for national standard-setters. The legitimacy of IFRS is questionable if the standard-setting due process is perceived as invalid. Originality/value The global financial crisis exposed weaknesses in the IFRS due process when the IASB amended IAS 39 without following the due process. African and South American standard-setters should take note that their lack of participation in IFRS standard-setting, coupled with the influence of powerful stakeholders on IFRS standard-setting, could result in standards not relevant for their regions.
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Aasi, Parisa, Ivan Nunes, Lazar Rusu und Georg Hodosi. „The Impact of Different Organizational Cultures on IT Outsourcing Relationship Management“. International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy 4, Nr. 2 (April 2013): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jide.2013040105.
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Globalization has affected the organizations in many aspects such as structure, architecture, internal/external strategies and sourcing management. Outsourcing is one of the recent business strategies used to provide IT needs via external agents. The relationship between the service buyer and provider companies is a constituent playing a significant role in IT outsourcing success or failure. This research has a focus on the influence of organizational culture of buyer companies on the specific factors of trust, cooperation, communication and commitment in their relationship with the IT service provider. Two explorative case studies are done in global companies using ITO which revealed the presence of organizational culture effect. Particularly, being innovative, having open discussion as an organizational culture and looking for extending contracts with providers as a strategy, appeared as the major difference between the two cases organizational culture; which influences the studied factors of ITO relationship in this research.
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Alexandrovna-Chernyavskaya, Svetlana N., Uliana Yuryevna-Roshchektaeva, Valentina Vyacheslavovna-Akasheva, Malika Ibragimovna-Kitieva und Fatima Nikolaevna-Dzodzieva. „Practical means to forecast potential bankruptcy and financial insolvency of companies“. Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 34, S2 (22.08.2022): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.943.
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The actions of companies are a multifaceted and complex procedure. The company communicates with several factors at various levels, from state to the suppliers. At the same time, in the course of the organization's whole operation, both internal and external ever-changing circumstances impact its actions and performance. That kind of ever-changing ambiance places organizations at risk of an financially unstable position. A company's bankruptcy is a regarded as crisis that needs particular approaches of financial management to surmount that. It appears greatly significant to evaluate the status of the company, take steps to restore solvency, and define the likelihood of bankruptcy. Analysis and assessment of the likelihood of bankruptcy supply an overall evaluation of the company's monetary stability, and a prediction for the future. This study aims to analyze some practical means to forecast companies' potential bankruptcy and financial insolvency. To gratify that aim, monographic, economic-statistical, and abstract-logical methods are considered. Based on the results obtained, to raise the effectiveness of the company's capital, working capital should be normalized through planning the lowest requirement for working capital for all the constituent factors vital for the company’s uninterrupted, and normal operation.
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Voskresenskaya, Elena, Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya, Dmitry Mokhorov und Anatolii Ponomarenko. „Legal regulation of environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety when using underground resources at regional and local levels“. MATEC Web of Conferences 265 (2019): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926506014.
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The article deals with environmental and legal problems of using underground resources, particularly associated petroleum gas. Today regional legislation develops unsystematically and inconsistently, because the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are regulated insufficiently in the sphere of environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety, when using underground resources. Some cases contain direct contradictions to federal legislation. Some constituent entities of the Russian Federation have a tendency for normative legal regulation of this area of public relations within the framework of "advanced standard-setting". These tendencies show the need to specify the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in federal legislation. Disposal of associated petroleum gas is becoming a serious problem today. A great part of this gas is wildly flared getting into the atmosphere, whereas there is a more decent and even profitable way of its disposal. The article analyzes the corporate structure of associated petroleum gas production in Russia and determines the directions for improving the legal framework. Based on their research, the authors propose to develop a Program of implementing a set of measures aimed at increasing the extraction and subsequent processing (disposal) of associated petroleum gas by independent oil companies, which could serve as measures for state stimulation of oil production development.
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Fakhfakh, Sarra, Andreas Makoto Hein, Marija Jankovic und Yann Chazal. „Towards an Uncertainty Framework for Product Service Systems of Systems“. Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, Nr. 1 (Juli 2019): 3121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.319.
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AbstractProduct Service Systems (PSS) are increasingly complex and collaborative. For instance, manufacturing companies, service providers, and other companies collaborate and jointly develop and operate a PSS (ex: smart grid), where its constituent elements are managed and operated independently. Managerial independence and operational independence are commonly considered key characteristics of a System of Systems (SoS). Hence, a collaborative PSS exhibits System of Systems (SoSs) characteristics. These systems have previously been introduced as Product Service Systems of Systems (PSSoSs). In this paper, we propose to identify relevant uncertainties in the PSSoS design process. For this purpose, we go beyond the PSSoS concept definition and propose a comprehensive framework for PSS and PSSoS characterization. Moreover, based on both a literature review and an industrial diagnosis, we identify PSSoSs-specific design uncertainties.
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Vlasenko, Maria. „Assessment of Influence of External Factors on Financial Stability of Construction Companies“. Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 14, Nr. 3 (04.02.2021): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.14.3.2020.51-62.
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When Russian construction companies switch to project financing they face a number of problems which have a negative impact on their operations. While a company is able to influence internal factors (such as resources, capital, their utilization efficiency etc.) it is virtually impossible to control external factors (inflation, unemployment, government policy etc.). These factors make a company less stable financially. One of manifestations of financial stability is resistance to external environmental disturbances. External factors influence corporate financial stability, they are mortgage rate, price increase index etc. Defining the extent of influence of external factors will help to mitigate the impact of external environment, alleviate the consequences. This makes the topic of the research relevant and increases the significance of analysis of external factors which influence corporate operations.In this paper we conducted content analysis of the financial stability definition; evaluated financial stability of 50 construction companies of the Siberian Federal District; selected statistical information by constituent entities of the Siberian Federal District which influences construction companies’ operations; assessed influence of the selected factors on financial stability of construction companies applying the binary choice model (logit model). The research showed that mortgage rate, consumer price index and nominal average salary influence construction companies of the Siberian Federal District. If influence of these factors is taken into consideration when planning and managing construction companies’ resources they will be able to resist the impact of external environment and improve their financial stability.
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Balili, Lorena. „Analyzing Competition In Pharmaceutical Sector – With A Case Study Of Albania“. European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, Nr. 15 (30.05.2016): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n15p132.
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Albanian pharmaceutical market is a stable and regulated market. With a status of an EU candidate country, it is essential to adopt and transpose EU directives with domestic regulation. The aim of this study is to provide a panorama regarding pharmaceutical sector, by reflecting the specific elements that influence the demand and supply of product. It will be followed by a brief description regarding three major regulatory aspects that affect the activity of companies operating in it. This study has two main pillars: Comparative analysis between Albania and Macedonia regarding the three main indicators of Health financing system; Competitiveness analysis, which consists in studying the competition between the constituent companies of the pharmaceutical sector in Albania. We calculate the fourfirm concentration ratio (CR4) and Herfindahl Hirschman Indexes (HHI). In the end we present the main findings from our study.
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Sergeeva, Tatyana. „Practicability of Outsourcing Application at Transportation of Oil Products“. Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 19, Nr. 1 (24.03.2022): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2022-19-1-49-55.
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Purposes: To consider the issues to decrease transport constituent and expenditures of companies-operators of rail rolling-stock on oil product transportation. This can be reached by the way of handover for outsourcing of job parts that are implemented by companies-operators of rail rolling stock. Methods: The method of comparative analysis inclusive of function minimization for expenditures on oil product transportation be means of expenditure decrease on the handover of jobs on washout-steaming of tanks at washout-steaming stations to outsourcing companies. Result of given article’s investigation has been the analysis of the ways of expenditure minimization for rail rolling stock operators with the use of evaluation methodology for outsourcing application effectiveness. The conditions, allowing to conclude on outsourcing application practicability, have been described. The methodology of practicability evaluation pursuing for tank washoutsteaming job handover to outsourcing has been developed. Integral indicator of outsourcing practicability level inclusive of weight coefficient calculation has been deduced. Calculation formula of application efficiency for outsourcing on arterial transport has been set. Practical significance: Practicability of tank washout and steaming implementation at washout-steaming stations by means of companies-operators of rail rolling stock and by means of outsourcer has been considered. Economic effectiveness of job handover to outsourcing has been defined.
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Petrova, Galina D., Vitaly А. Afanasyev und Olga I. Bezzubenko. „International practices of organizing emergency medical care for foreign citizens“. City Healthcare 4, Nr. 1 (16.03.2023): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i1;61-67.
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The article discusses the international practices of organizing emergency care for foreigners when specialized assistance companies directly coordinate the process. The involvement of the national health care system in the provision of emergency and acute care to non-residents directly shapes the global reputation of the country as a healthcare and tourist destination. This reflects the objectives laid down by the Government of the Russian Federation in the national project policies.
Purpose: to study the role of specialized medical assistance companies in the Russian health care system for foreigners, to identify aspects of their work and evaluate their potential contribution to shaping and developing global reputation of the Russian healthcare system.
Results and conclusion. Study shows that today assistance companies are an underestimated participant on the Russian medical tourism market that could help strengthen the regional and federal healthcare destinations and provide new opportunities for Russian medical organizations. Few Russian studies have investigated impact of assistance companies, which in turn limits the tools for raising tourist attractiveness of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities.
For citation: Petrova GD, Afanasiev VA, Bezzubenko OI. International practices of organizing emergency medical care for international patients. City Healthсare. 2023;4(1): 61-67 doi: 10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2023.v.4i1;61-67
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Perekopskaya, Marina, und Yuri Alekseev. „Timber industry and forest environmental resources of the North-West Federal District of Russia“. E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002006.
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The territories of the timber industry complex of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the North-West Federal District are considered. A number of regions in the North-West Federal District possess a significant forest resource base and a system of logging and woodworking centers, which is a prerequisite for the intensive development of the timber industry complex and its territories. However, at present, the wood resource potential of these constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the capabilities of the timber industry complex of the North-West Federal District are not being used rationally and are being subject to extracting the current profits by renters of forest areas, which саuses stagnation of wood processing companies and places of their locations. In order to search for potential field of development of territories belonging to the timber industry complex of the North-West Federal District, urban planning aspects of the modern use of these territories have been studied, key urban-planning and resource problems requiring a scientifically based solution have been identified and structured.
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Yelshibayev, R. K., A. M. Dzhussupova, N. E. Abdildinova und D. Serafimova. „Features of the organization of the joint-stock entrepreneurship“. Bulletin of "Turan" University, Nr. 2 (27.06.2022): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-2-136-142.
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The article deals with the peculiarities of organizational forms of entrepreneurship: joint-stock companies. On the basis of the study of basic laws and legislative acts on joint-stock company the basic rules on the opening and organization of joint-stock form of enterprise are systematized. The prerequisites for creation and effective functioning of joint stock companies are revealed. The issues of formation of the authorized capital, the main types, features and differences of shares, as well as their role in the activities of the company are considered. The basic constituent documents of a joint stock company, management bodies, conditions of liquidation and reorganization are studied in detail. In this case, the joint stock company is considered as a special form of organizational and legal form of enterprise, and its relationship to the stock market is defined. The main advantages of joint-stock companies are revealed and conclusions about their significance and role in the system of national economy are drawn. The role of joint stock companies in the development of the economy is substantiated by specific conclusions. The importance and necessity of joint-stock company in the development of entrepreneurship in the country were considered. The obstacles to the development of joint stock companies, taking into account their features in comparison with other organizational forms were revealed. Insufficient development of the stock market in Kazakhstan has had a significant impact on the activities of joint stock companies. Therefore, one of the key issues is the development of the stock market, increasing the investment attractiveness of joint stock companies, their liquidity and market value of shares.
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Macsim, Cristian. „Legal Person Subject to Civil Law“. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law 9, Nr. 1 (12.12.2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/9.1/52.
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The legal person, now a distinct institution in its own right, regulated as such in the Romanian Civil Code, is the result of a long process of modernisation of Romanian legislation, but also of its harmonisation with international regulations which unanimously recognise the legal person as a subject of law. The notion of legal person was born in private law and has been and is used in all branches of law. Legal persons are distinct subjects in civil law or commercial law legal relationships. The legal person is a subject of law with a wide scope in the legal circuit. Commercial companies, autonomous companies, companies, are participants as legal persons in private law relationships. Legal persons are the entities provided for by law, as well as any other legally-established organisations which, although not declared by law to be legal persons, fulfill all the conditions provided for by the Civil Code and the relevant legislation. The present article aims to present the specific rules for the establishment and functioning of a legal person, as well as issues related to classifications and constituent elements, and to their liability for legal acts or deeds performed.
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ISHCHENKO, Yana. „REGULATORY FORMATION AND ACCOUNTING OF EQUITY AT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES“. "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", Nr. 1 (41) (Januar 2019): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-1-11.
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The structure and dynamics of equity capital are the basis for determining the indicators that characterize the financial position and financial sustainability of the enterprise. Information support for the effective management of the company's own capital is formed, mainly, by the system of accounting and financial reporting. Reliable and complete coverage of the financial statements of information on the size and composition of equity capital is fundamental for an objective assessment of the financial status and efficiency of the enterprise and for making further decisions by owners, investors, creditors and other users of information. Over the past few years, some changes have been made in the way in which the equity of the enterprise is reflected in the accounting, which requires detailed analysis and evaluation of changes to find ways to improve the accounting of equity capital of the enterprise. The purpose of this publication is to study the legal regulation of the formation and accounting of equity, in particular in limited liability companies, as well as the development of organizational principles of its accounting. Financial independence of the enterprise and other indicators of the financial state directly depends from the complete and clear legal regulation of accounting of equity capital by enterprises of various organizational and legal forms, the effectiveness of the information management of capital formation, profit distribution, dividend and other corporate rights. The normative regulation of the accounting of own capital in Ukraine at the state level (macro level) and at the level of economic entities (micro level) is investigated. From June 17, 2018, the new Law on Limited Liability and Additional Liability Companies came into force. The fundamental change in the regulation of the activities of economic entities of such organizational and legal forms leads to the need to amend its constituent documents and internal accounting regulations. Changes made in accordance with the Law concerning the formation of the authorized capital of the companies with limited liability and additional liability are considered. An exemplary section of the order on the accounting policy that will regulate the accounting of own capital is designed and offered for practical use by limited liability companies. The formation of such section will allow the reconciliation of the accounting policies and constituent documents in order to meet the interests of users in accounting for equity capital. After all, the proper formation of accounting policies is an important element of internal regulation of the formation and accounting of equity, contributes to improving the completeness and reliability of information about the financial condition of the enterprise. Based on the study of legal regulation of formation and accounting of equity in limited liability companies, it was found that at the macro level the state regulates only certain aspects of these processes. Moreover, there remains a wide range of variability in the selection of organizational and methodological approaches to accounting of equity capital. This, in turn, provides the opportunity for the owners of the companies to choose the optimal alternative accounting option for this particular entity, taking into account the specifics of its activities. The main internal regulations of enterprises regulating the issues of formation, use and accounting of own capital are the statute and order on accounting policy. The research revealed shortcomings in the formation of norms as a charter and an order on accounting policies of limited liability companies in respect of own capital. Proposed changes to the specified internal regulations of limited liability companies, which will bring their norms in line with the norms of legislation, in particular with the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Limited Liability Companies" of 22.06.2018, № 2275-VIII, and will allow to obtain full, relevant , unbiased information about equity capital for all the interested parties.
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Palchuk, Oksana, Lesya Kononenko und Valerii Mytsenko. „Information Support of Innovation Management in the Accounting System“. Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, Nr. 4(37) (28.09.2020): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.4(37).228-235.
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The article specifies the scope of innovation as an object of accounting. The constituent elements of the innovation management system, their essence and features of interaction in terms of impact on the creation of accounting and information support for innovation management are studied. It is proved that the formation of the accounting and information system depends, first of all, on the specifics of innovation processes, features of activities and motivation of innovation companies, resources and instruments available to the company to carry out these activities. The peculiarities of the formation of accounting objects of information support are determined.
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Hickmann, Thorsten. „BIPOLAR PLATES FOR ELECTROLYZERS AND FUEL CELLS – HOW INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IS AS A BASIS FOR SUCCESS THESE COMPONENTS“. International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies 5, Nr. 6 (13.12.2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v5.i6.2021.247.
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An almost abrupt change in attitude towards applications in the field of renewable energies has emerged in recent months, both among decision-makers in politics and in companies. [1]
In particular, the topic of hydrogen production by electrolysis plays an eminently important role. In water electrolysis, water is split into its constituent ¬parts hydrogen and oxygen using electrical energy. The resulting hydrogen is of interest to future energy systems for a number of reasons, including the fact that hydrogen can serve as a storage medium for electrical energy from renewable energy conversion systems such as photovoltaic or wind turbines.
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Alrubaiy, Rehab. „Assay of Ampicillin in capsule Dosage Form Manufactured by Different Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Factories available in Iraq“. Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, Nr. 3 (01.12.2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v19i3.561.
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The assay of Ampicillin is carried out by HPLC (High performance liquid chromatography) system to calculate the weight of the active constituent of the drug in this dosage form. In this work we study six samples of Ampicillin 250 mg capsule manufactured by different pharm-
aceutical companies available in Iraq to evaluate the content of drug in this dosage form. This has been achieved by making calibration curve of different concentrations of stock solution, using standard ampicillin tri hydrate (Reference Standard Ampicillin) USP, we obtained different reading of the area under the peak (AUP) which followed straight – line equation.
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RUDSKAYA, Irina A., und Vladimir I. KURAKIN. „The promotion of leasing in oilfield services as a mechanism for the innovative development of the oil and gas industry“. National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, Nr. 8 (16.08.2021): 1474–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.8.1474.
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Subject. This article focuses on the oilfield service market and innovative development mechanisms for Oil & Gas in particular. Objectives. The study provides the rationale for leasing as a practical mechanism for encouraging the innovative activity of Oil & Gas companies. Methods. The study is based on methods of the analysis, systematization, comparison and matching. Results. We report on the analysis of the development of the oilfield service market as a crucial constituent of the oil and gas industry. The article presents indicators and trends in the development of the oil and gas market worldwide and in Russia. We describe distinctions of the oilfield service market, classify key lines of activities in the industry. The article spotlights key issues of the oilfield service market and displays the current factors shaping trends in the oilfield market development. We analyzed innovation indicators in the industry, the applicable lease schemes, and classified lease companies operating in the oil and gas market. Conclusions and Relevance. The predominance of short-term contracts turns to be a key issue of the oil and gas industry, since companies cannot be assured that technical retrofitting costs be repaid and justified. There should be further research into the practical potential, expanded development and practical guidelines for leasing schemes in the oilfield service market, which will push the innovative activity of companies operating in the industry.
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Canco, Irina. „Opportunities for Improving the Inventory Management Based on the Example of Albanian Manufacturing Companies“. Socialiniai tyrimai 45, Nr. 1 (21.06.2022): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/soctyr.45.1.6.
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In the way of fast and complex developments of businesses, the inventory plays as well an important role. The complexity of the economic environment where the businesses operate and the problems they encounter orient the manager’s attention towards the management of inventory. This refers to the inventory’s specifics in general and his constituent elements. Despite these the common characteristic of the inventory is its double character, as on one hand it represents necessary, inevitable elements for the development of the productive activity of every business, and on the other the inventory requires considerable commitments of the financial sources. This has made the efficient management of the inventory a central problem, on which a series of researches have been concentrated.This paper is an effort to deal with some problems of efficient management of the inventory in the business organizations, regarding the quantity, quality, and time dimensions on the inventory because inventories are the focal point in business performance. But, the greatest part of businesses in Albania operate in the conditions when information about inventory management missing. Problems addressed in this paper can be serve the managers for improvement their job in the future.
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Almanae, Mohieddin. „Organizational environment and its effects on performance – Applied study in Insurance Companies in Libya“. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 55, Nr. 3 (2007): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200755030009.
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This study aims at analyzing organizational environment prevailing in the studied community, and its effect on performance. It also determines type of relationship between organizational environment elements and recognizes which of them, has more influence on personnel performance than the remainder. The study was conducted in three insurance companies, in Libya and it was based on a questionnaire form randomly distributed among the study sample.The study comes from the thesis ofinding of that the constituent elements of the organizational environment vary in their degree of effect on personnel performance. The study, likewise, resulted in dis-satisfaction of personnel regarding some aspects of work including absence of co-ordination between units, vagueness of the relationship between them and absence of concern to personnel, and absence of carefulness, social and cultural care and recreation necessary for personnel.Based on the findings, the researcher presents a set of recommendations most of which focused on improvement of organizational environment prevailing in companies with giving more concern to such positive and negative material and moral factors in the work field represented in encouraging highly qualified and competent personnel and giving much concern to their feelings as well.
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Sulaiman, M. A., I. N. Mohd Razali, N. N. Zainol, M. N. Alias und W. Z. Wan Yusoff. „Current Review Towards the New Best Practices of Corporate Real Estate Management (CREM) in Malaysia“. Jurnal Intelek 16, Nr. 1 (26.01.2021): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ji.v16i1.381.
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Corporate Real Estate (CRE) is referring to land and buildings owned by companies which are not primarily in the real estate business used for operational purpose. CRE covers the entire range of activities. Awareness of knowledge of CRE in Malaysia lacks because the researcher found that the operation of properties owned by a few large companies is undermanaged and underused. This review paper focuses on the definition of corporate real estate (CRE), components of CRE, and the current practice in the industry. This paper a desk analysis reviewing the literature on general management of the corporate real estate. By using the secondary data such as Company Annual Report, Previous studies and other relevant sources. There are several different issues to examine along the way, from the business strategies, Constituent and tools to help make the right decisions. It draws a framework for CRE analysis. From this paper, we can find the issue to improve the current practice on the CRE in Malaysia.
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Jazbec, Metod, Barna Pàsztor, Felix Faltings, Nino Antulov-Fantulin und Petter N. Kolm. „On the impact of publicly available news and information transfer to financial markets“. Royal Society Open Science 8, Nr. 7 (Juli 2021): 202321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.202321.
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We quantify the propagation and absorption of large-scale publicly available news articles from the World Wide Web to financial markets. To extract publicly available information, we use the news archives from the Common Crawl, a non-profit organization that crawls a large part of the web. We develop a processing pipeline to identify news articles associated with the constituent companies in the S&P 500 index, an equity market index that measures the stock performance of US companies. Using machine learning techniques, we extract sentiment scores from the Common Crawl News data and employ tools from information theory to quantify the information transfer from public news articles to the US stock market. Furthermore, we analyse and quantify the economic significance of the news-based information with a simple sentiment-based portfolio trading strategy. Our findings provide support for that information in publicly available news on the World Wide Web has a statistically and economically significant impact on events in financial markets.
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Badrinas, Joan, und Joaquim Vilà. „An Innovation Management System to Create Growth in Mature Industrial Technology Firms“. International Journal of Innovation Science 7, Nr. 4 (01.12.2015): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-07-04-2015-b004.
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In business terms, the ultimate purpose of innovation is to generate profitable growth. However, in mature industrial technology segments, endeavours of innovation often result merely in the maintenance of market share and rarely in net lasting growth. Expectations from the market for radical changes are unusual, and firms tend to focus on short term exploitation activities. In this environment, the creation of significant innovations with value that cannot be rapidly contested by competitors is a major challenge. Based on the analysis of innovation management systems of six European companies operating in mature technology segments, this paper presents a framework based on multi-case study research that links key components of the innovation system to growth performance. The analysis of innovation drivers is structured with constituent factors of culture, leadership, resources, and processes. The article concludes with a proposal of an innovation system construct that has shown to be effective to guide the best companies to break through the exploitation glass ceiling and create new uncontested growth streams.
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MARTIN, CATHIE JO. „Corporatism from the Firm Perspective: Employers and Social Policy in Denmark and Britain“. British Journal of Political Science 35, Nr. 1 (08.12.2004): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000062.
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This is an evaluation of the impact of corporatist and pluralist employers' associations on firms' programmatic participation in active labour-market and social policies in Denmark and Britain. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with randomly-selected companies, it explores whether employers' associations engage differently with their constituent firms in corporatist and pluralist settings, and whether corporatist countries have an advantage in implementing active social policies. Variations in type of employer organization are found to constitute a determinant of cross-national differences in business attitudes towards the welfare state. Membership in a Danish employers' association confers an entirely different set of effects from membership in a British group and associational membership is a significant positive determinant of firm participation in Denmark but not in Britain. Active social policy has been viewed as a growth opportunity in a new issue area by the Danish ‘peak’ employers' association and its sectoral members. Although this association is losing some control over collective bargaining, its constituent associations have developed other functions, such as creating deliberative forums for managers, especially at the local level. The research also highlights the role of the state in the renegotiation and survival of corporatist institutional arrangements.
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Ribeiro, Flávio, und Romualdo Douglas Colauto. „The Relationship Between Board Interlocking and Income Smoothing Practices“. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 27, Nr. 70 (01.03.2016): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201501320.
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This study aims to investigate the influence of board interlocking in income smoothing practices in public companies with shares traded on the BM&FBOVESPA. To achieve this objective we adopted a sample comprised of 58 Brazilian companies included in the Bovespa index. The study is classified as empirical and analytical and uses as a proxy for income smoothing a metric called the "smoothing factor" (SF), obtained through the factor analysis technique using the metrics EM1 and EM3 from Leuz, Nanda and Wysocki (2003). As independent variables we employed indicators of social network analysis. From a theoretical point of view, the study is relevant and innovates in making the connection between the resource dependence theory, the agency theory and board interlocking. In practical terms, the study shows the effects of the constitutive elements of corporate social networks, arising from the board interlocking structure, on income smoothing accounting practices. Regression with panel data using fixed effects showed that the constituent elements of corporate social networks tend to influence the practice of smoothing in the sample used. The results of the study show that companies that share board members with other organizations which smooth their results tend to adopt this organizational practice more easily, which can be explained by: (i) companies causing variations in performance due to operational decisions or financial reporting choices; and (ii) managers making use of discretionary practices in the reporting of profits.
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Junqueira, Emanuel, Reinaldo Camacho und Eric Ferreira dos Santos. „Analysis of the level of disclosure of the mission statements of large Brazilian companies“,. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 32, Nr. 85 (April 2021): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x202009810.
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ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to verify the level of disclosure of the survival, growth, and profitability (SGP) construct in the mission statements of Brazilian companies and in the collective discourse of different economic sectors, classified according to the “Biggest & Best” Annual published by Exame Magazine. The research seeks to fill the gap in the field by studying the disclosure of the SGP construct in the mission statements of large Brazilian companies. Considering the mission statement as the genesis of strategic planning, an analysis of the disclosure of the SGP construct allows for a discussion of the relevance of the contribution of the mission statement to the elaboration, implementation, and monitoring of that planning. The benefit of a mission statement aligned with the strategic planning lies in adequate communication to the stakeholders regarding the long-term SGP goals, based on the assumption that comprehensive and objective communication minimizes the risks of failures during the management process. Collective subject discourse (CSD) was used to develop a qualification metric of the constitutive elements of the organizational mission statements, enabling it to be identified whether the Brazilian companies, grouped into different economic sectors, are smoothing, concealing, or omitting the construct formed by the SGP components in their mission statements. This study investigates the presence or not of the SGP components in the collective discourse of mission statements of 220 large Brazilian companies. Most of the companies analyzed in the sample do not include SGP in their mission statements and those that do discuss it with discursive vagueness, lacking clarity in their disclosure of the components. For the academia, this finding contributes to understanding the constituent components of the mission statements of large Brazilian companies. For organizations, the findings indicate the need to reflect on the content to be used in the formulation of their mission statements.
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Pinkovetskaya, Julia S. „EVALUATION METHODS NECESSARY FOR UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES IN THE ECONOMY OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION“. Scholarly Notes of Komsomolsk-na-Amure State Technical University 2, Nr. 14 (30.06.2013): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17084/2013.ii-2(14).18.
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Dempere, Juan, und Kennedy Modugu. „Tourist destination competitiveness and ESG performance in the airline industry“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, Nr. 4 (08.11.2022): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.12.
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The relevance of corporate environmental, social, and governance performance (ESG) has increased significantly during the last few years. The airline industry is susceptible to such environmental, social, and governance practices, which explains its selection for the analysis purposes in this study. This paper analyzes the influence of the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index and its constituent factors on environmental, social, and governance performance variables in a sample of leading airline companies worldwide with historical data available from 2013 to 2019. The study required analyzing panel data using a panel-corrected standard error model. The results suggest that airlines headquartered in countries with ideal conditions for operating businesses and outstanding information and communication technology readiness show excellent environmental, social, and governance performance. However, the findings also imply that airline companies headquartered in countries with heavy government influence on the airline industry sector measured by the government prioritization of the domestic travel and tourism sector have poor environmental, social, and governance performance. Similarly, the analysis provided evidence that countries well positioned to join national air service arrangements and subscribe to regional trade agreements have airline companies with excellent environmental, social, and governance performance metrics. The reported results can be priceless for policymakers designing national travel and tourism policies to enhance domestic airline firms’ environmental, social, and governance performance.
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Cassels, Bruce K., Gonzalo Fuentes-Barros und Sebastián Castro-Saavedra. „Boldo, Its Secondary Metabolites and their Derivatives“. Current Traditional Medicine 5, Nr. 1 (03.06.2019): 31–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2215083804666181113112928.
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Boldo leaves (Boldo folium, from Peumus boldus Mol.) are very frequently used as a medicinal herb in Chile and are exported to many countries to be used in teas or as extracts included in herbal remedies, primarily as an aid to digestion and as a mild sedative. Scientific support for these uses is scanty, and boldine, an alkaloid viewed as characteristic of the tree and present in high concentration in the bark, is extracted by specialized companies and sold as the supposed main active constituent. Consequently, boldine has been the subject of a considerable number of research papers, while some of the other alkaloids present to a greater extent in the leaves have been relatively neglected except when found in large amounts in other species. These studies range from assays of antioxidant activity to anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic and other medical applications. The essential oil, usually containing a large percentage of the toxic ascaridole, was once used as a vermifuge and is now regarded with caution, but is still of interest as a possible natural insecticide, fungicide, antiparasitic and herbicide. The last decade has seen an explosive increase in papers pointing to possible uses of boldo and its constituents. This review attempts to bring these publications together in a comprehensive way with the purpose of stimulating and orienting further research into the useful properties of this Chilean endemic tree.
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Rehman, Ali, und Fathyah Hashim. „Is corporate governance maturity measurable?“ Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 20, Nr. 4 (13.04.2020): 601–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-07-2019-0220.
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Purpose This study aims to intend toward the measurement of corporate governance to identify its maturity levels within Omani public listed companies and also propose to identify whether corporate governance maturity (CGM) levels vary significantly between sectors or not. CGM is an innovation in the field of corporate governance, which assists organizations in achieving their objectives and satisfying shareholders. Design/methodology/approach This study used descriptive cross-sectional survey design. Data are collected by the internet-based tool and analyzed via SPSS. Findings This study found that corporate governance is measurable and can be measured to the levels of maturity. Moreover, this study identified that CGM does not differ among different sectors. From a total of 107 organizations, none of the organizations falls under the forming level and mature level. However, majority of organizations falls under normalized level followed by developing and established levels of maturity. Practical implications This study integrates significant empirical research and literature to broaden the potentials of CGM. This study provides a framework along with a calculation tool, which can be used by organizations, regulators and policymakers. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the maturity levels of Omani organizations are never being measured before. Moreover, past studies demonstrate single constituent relationship with CGM and not all four. Therefore, this study is distinctive from others by testing all four major components or constituents toward CGM.
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Sinha, Ram Pratap. „Total Factor Productivity Growth of Indian General Insurance Companies in the Recent Period: A Bootstrapped Approach“. Journal of Infrastructure Development 11, Nr. 1-2 (Juni 2019): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974930619872103.
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This study estimates Malmquist index of total factor productivity change of 14 major general insurers in India over the period 2009–10 to 2016–17 over 7 annual windows. The study decomposes total factor productivity index into its constituent components, using several approaches including Färe et al. (1989, Productivity Developments in Swedish Hospitals: A Malmquist Output Index Approach. Carbondale: Department of Economics, Southern Illinois University; 1992, Journal of Productivity Analysis 3(1): 85–101), Färe et al. (1994, American Economic Review 84(1): 66–83), Ray and Desli (1997, American Economic Review 87(5): 1033–39) and Wheelock and Wilson (1999, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 31(2): 212–23). Furthermore, the study uses bootstrap data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to obtain bias-corrected point and interval estimates of Malmquist index and its components. Finally, the study makes a comparison of productivity performance between public and private sector insurers. The results indicate a modest growth in total factor productivity during the period contributed mainly by efficiency changes. The private sector insurers performed better than the public sector in terms of productivity growth. The variations in productivity performance indicate that insurer scale of activity can affect their performance. JEL Classification: G-23, C-61, D-21
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Refakar, Mohammad, und Ming-Ming Lai. „An investigation of board directors’ absence and its determinants in the Malaysian stock market“. Corporate Ownership and Control 8, Nr. 2 (2011): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i2c2p3.
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This paper examines the relation between directors’ absence in board meetings as an indicator of directors’ busyness with possible determinants of director absence on the constituent companies of FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI index from 2005 to 2008. This study has found board size as the strongest determinant of directors’ absence. As the size grows, there is higher probability of directors to be absent from board meetings. This study found a board size of 9 and less as an optimum board size. We also found that the more independent directors on the board, the less absence they made. The results showed that the number of multiple directorships a director holds, number of annual meetings, age, and ethnicity of the director are not significant determinants.
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Chen, Yanzhen, Huaxia Rui und Andrew Whinston. „Tweet to the Top? Social Media Personal Branding and Career Outcomes“. MIS Quarterly 45, Nr. 2 (01.06.2021): 499–534. http://dx.doi.org/10.25300/misq/2021/14617.
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This paper studies whether social media personal branding (PB) improves a job candidate’s labor market performance in the context of executive employment and compensation. We focus on executives employed by Standard & Poor’s 500 constituent companies from 2010 to 2013 and evaluate their PB on social media by analyzing their Twitter accounts. To disentangle the effect of PB from that of personality traits, we exploit a (positive) shock to the effectiveness of PB caused by a series of technology upgrades by Twitter. Estimations from a two-sided matching model suggest that social media PB benefits executive candidates in job markets. This paper contributes to the literature by initiating the study of the emerging phenomenon of social media PB and testing its effect on job market performance.
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Nash, David, und Deborah Hann. „Strategic Conflict Management? A Study of Workplace Dispute Resolution in Wales“. ILR Review 73, Nr. 2 (06.09.2019): 411–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793919874031.
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In this article, the authors examine the relationship between organizational strategy and the approach taken to conflict management using a large-scale survey of companies in Wales, a constituent part of the United Kingdom. They focus on conflicts among employees, an under-researched form of conflict, to examine which types of organizations adopt a more strategic approach to conflict management that aligns with broader HR objectives. They find that organizations with a unitarist, and often anti-union, orientation are more likely to make strategic choices about how they address conflict. Equally, the authors argue that some evidence suggests that organizations that take high-road approaches to HR are more likely to take an intentional approach to how they address conflict.
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Eftimov, Ljupcho, und Tanja Kamenjarska. „DETERMINING THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS“. Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 4, Nr. 2 (30.12.2021): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2021.4.2.65-76.
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Human resource management (HRM), as a crucial constituent of crisis management, has paramount importance in managing the employees and ensuring business continuity, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the constellation of such circumstances, this paper aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on the HRM in organizations and provide recommendations for the development of long-term strategies, effective management practices and activities that are expected to result in increased employee satisfaction and retention as an organizational response to the crisis. Considering the dynamics and ever-changing environment dominantly, this paper attempts to contribute and expand the HRM literature by providing a comprehensive overview of the level of resilience of HR managers in North Macedonia to deal with a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic and valuable insight into the adequacy of the measures taken. As for the purpose of determining the impact of the crisis on the HRM practices, a structured questionnaire was developed and distributed to the top and middle management, HR professionals and employees in selected companies in the Republic of North Macedonia. The results revealed that adequate managerial responses to the crisis positively influence the organizational performance of the observed companies.
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SHIMKO, Oleg V. „EBITDA and DACF multipliers as an indicator of investment attractiveness of domestic vertically integrated companies“. Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, Nr. 4 (29.04.2021): 718–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.4.718.
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Subject. The article addresses the EV/EBITDA and EV/DACF ratios of the twenty five largest public oil and gas corporations from 2008 to 2018. Objectives. The purpose is to identify key trends in the value of EV/EBITDA and EV/DACF ratios of biggest public oil and gas corporations, determine factors resulted in the changes over the studied period, and establish the applicability of these multipliers for assessing the business value within the industry. Methods. I apply methods of comparative and financial-economic analysis, and generalization of consolidated financial statements data. Results. The study revealed that EV/EBITDA and EV/DACF multiples are acceptable for valuing oil and gas companies. The EV level depends on profitability, proved reserves, and a country factor. It is required to adjust EBITDA for information on impairment, revaluation and write-off for assets that are reported separately from depreciation, depletion and amortization costs, as well as for income or expenses arising after the sale of fixed assets and as a result of effective court decisions or settlement agreements. It is advisable to adjust DACF for income, expenses and changes in assets and liabilities, which are caused by events that are unusual for oil and gas companies. Conclusions. The application of EV/EBITDA and EV/DACF multiples requires a detailed analysis and, if necessary, adjustments of their constituent components. However, they are quite relevant in the context of declining profitability and growing debt burden in the stock exchange sector of the global oil and gas industry.
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Shpak, P. S., und E. G. Sycheva. „ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE EF-FECTIVENESS OF AN INNOVATIVE-ACTIVE ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR IN ITS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT“. ECONOMIC VECTOR 1, Nr. 28 (März 2022): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2022-1-28-133-142.
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The progress of the state economy in an innovative way can be determined by the resource conditions of the management of its constituent organizations. In modern eco-nomic conditions, innovation is a key factor in the competitiveness of companies. The article analyzes the results of the activi-ties of the leading innovative and active en-terprises of the North-Western region from the point of view of the effectiveness of eco-nomic resource management and the for-mation of company development strategies, namely, the following indicators are present-ed in dynamics for 2012–2020 years: return on investment, return on assets, return on equity, return on profit before interest and taxes, and etc. The authors have developed the model of strategic management of inno-vative development of the enterprise.
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AL-SABEA, N. „Assay of Metronidazole from Different Manufacturing Sources in Iraqi Markets“. Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, Nr. 1 (01.06.2008): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v5i1.373.
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Metronidazole is an antibacterial agent that is effective in treatment of anaerobic infection. It can be assayed using HPLC to estimate the weight of theactive constituent of the drug in the specific dosage form.
In this work we used the HPLC techniques to estimate the exact amount of Metronidazole in samples, which are Metronidazole tablet 200 mg from differentpharmaceutical companies in Iraq pharmaceutical market to evaluate the content of drug in dosage form in these samples.The experimental work includes making calibration curve using standard solutions of different concentrations of the external standard metronidazole USP2002. Different readings of the area under the peak were obtained following the straight line equation.The result show that all of five samples are within maximum percentage of the differences allowed (95-105%) according to the B.P 2003.
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Semenog, Andrii. „DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY FORMATION“. Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, Nr. 19(47) (17.12.2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2020-19(47)-20-28.
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The article substantiates that the successful development of the digital economy is closely linked to progress in several “frontier technologies”, among which the most important are such software-oriented technologies as Blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is determined that together these technologies provide new opportunities for better analysis, processing and use of digital information, which gives new opportunities for companies to improve their efficiency by offering new, more personalized products and services. In general, the article analyzes the leading technologies used in the formation of the digital economy, identifies their essence, types, and methods of practical application. The properties, potential advantages, and risks of blockchain technology are studied. The article gives examples of companies that use blockchain. They represent such areas as finance, data management, energy, government, transport, health. The main components of the Internet of Things are identified. These include means of identification, means of measurement, means of data transmission, means of data processing, performing devices. The hierarchy of the Internet of Things is also given. It consists of personal wearable devices, smart homes, and smart industry (industrial internet). The phases of the “industrial Internet” development are presented. The essence and constituent characteristics of Big Data are determined. Among them: volume, velocity, variety, value, veracity, variability, visualization. It is determined that the key sources of Big Data are information from the Internet; readings of various devices; corporate information. The competitive advantages of companies that use Big Data are given. Also, the advantages and models of using cloud technologies are described. The essence and components of artificial intelligence are determined. An example of its application in the economic activity of companies is presented.
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Chu, Samuel Kai Wah, Kin Hang Chan, Ka Yin Yu, Hing Tai Ng und Wai Kwan Wong. „An Empirical Study of the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Business Performance“. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 10, Nr. 01 (März 2011): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649211002791.
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This empirical study examines the intellectual capital (IC) performance of Hong Kong companies and its association with business performance. Data were collected from constituent companies of the Hang Seng Index listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (2005–2008). An IC measurement, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM), was utilised to evaluate the IC investment of the companies. Four accounting ratios: market-to-book value (MB), return on assets (ROA), asset turnover (ATO) and return on equity (ROE) were used as the indicators of business performance. Regression analyses were conducted to test the ability of IC and its components in order to explain the variance in business performance measures. No conclusive evidence was found to support the associations between VAICTM as an aggregate measure and the four financial indicators. However, components of VAICTM were found to predict a substantial variance in business performance. Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) was found to be a key factor in predicting business financial performance. Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) was found to have a significant effect on businesses' market valuation, as measured by MB, and on profitability, as measured by ROE. Negative correlations were found between Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) and the financial indicators. The findings indicate a gap between the traditional accounting perspective and the value creation perspective, which is central to the VAICTM methodology in measuring IC. It is believed that the findings of this research provide insights for business stakeholders of Hong Kong companies in utilising IC, particularly the noted impact of structural capital. While our findings indicate the importance of IC for corporations, as shown by the significant effect of SCE on ROE, physical and financial assets may still be considered as the key resources in delivering business success.