Dissertationen zum Thema „Cryo-Microscopie électronique à transmission“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Cryo-Microscopie électronique à transmission" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Ibrahim, Rana. „Caractérisation de structures centriolaires par tomographie électronique et cryo-Microscopie Electronique à Transmission“. Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066315.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIhiawakrim, Dris. „Etude par les techniques avancées de microscopie électronique en transmission de matériaux fragiles“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present manuscript shows the importance of methodological and technical development to identify and to unblock locks preventing the analysis of hybrid and complex materials that undergo degradation under electron beam irradiation. We have shown that beam-induced damage to the sample only appears above some specific threshold of current density. Such a threshold depends on the nature of the material and on its morphological and structural characteristics. These developments in synergy with the use of Cryo-EM, allowed us to expose the architecture of carbon-based hybrid materials, measure the variation of the lamellar distance in a perovskite according to the molecular spacer and to the positioning of the metal, identify the interactions at the interface between two molecular crystals, and the 3D quantification of the functionalization within a MOF. Lastly, we brought to light the processes of nucleation and growth of iron oxide by in-situ liquid phase TEM
Weis, Félix. „Étude structurale de complexes ribosomiques en cours de trans-traduction par cryo-microscopie électronique à transmission“. Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S149.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn eubacteria, translation of defective messenger RNAs (mRNAs) produces truncated polypeptides that stall on the ribosome. A quality control mechanism referred to as trans- translation is performed by transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), a specialized RNA acting as both a tRNA and an mRNA, associated with small protein B (SmpB). So far, a clear view of the structural movements of both the protein and RNA necessary to perform accommodation and translocation of tmRNA is still lacking. We present a cryo-electron microscopy study of the movements of tmRNA-SmpB through a stalled ribosome. This study reveals how tmRNA-SmpB crosses the ribosome after the release of EF-Tu(GDP) and how, as the problematic mRNA is ejected, the tmRNA resume codon is placed onto the ribosomal decoding site by SmpB. These results provide a structural basis for the transit of the large tmRNA-SmpB complex through the ribosome and for the way the tmRNA internal frame is set for translation to resume
Lecorre, François. „Apport des récentes évolutions de la cryo-microscopie électronique et du traitement d’images dans l’étude structurale de virus de plantes“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA revolution has taken over the world of cryo-electron microscopy for the last years, by dint of a major breakthrough both in technology, with the rise of new microscopes and cameras, and in image processing. With the advent of high-end microscopes, mechanically and electronically more stable, one can expect to record an initial data set of thousand images in few days, thanks to automated acquisition. Besides, the new direct electron detectors can not only record images, but also movies with a better sensitivity than the one we used to have. The movie processing revealed the existence of a beam-induced motion occurring during acquisition. The correction of the motion through frame alignment improves significantly the quality of data. Thus, cryo-electron microscopy was only limited to a middle resolution range (5 to 15 Å) until two or three years ago, when several density maps above 4 Å started to appear, allowing the building of atomic model using tools that were only restricted to X-ray crystallography.In this context, I have studied the structural organization of three plant viruses, using cryo-electron microscopy and image processing:- Arabis Mosaic Virus (ArMV), it’s a Nepovirus only transmitted by the nematode Xiphinema diversicaudatum, responsible for disease of vineyards.- Broad Bean Stain Virus (BBSV), it’s a Comovirus transmitted by beetles, responsible for the degeneration of leguminous plants.- Cauliflower Mosaic Virus (CaMV), it’s a Caulimovirus used as model to characterize the transmission of non circulative viruses.Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, which efficiency is directly related to its replicative capacity inside the infected cell, and its transmission to new hosts. Due to the immobility of plants, plant viruses often use vectors for the transmission plant to plant, which are mainly insects, nematodes, fungi or mites. Plant viruses are generally responsible for a significant decrease in plant and fruit growth, and even the death of the plant. The plant viruses are devasting fields worldwide, causing huge loss in crop yield each year. This study highlights the atomic structures of ArMV and BBSV, as well as the first data about the CaMV capsid and its transmission protein
Vertchik, Kahina. „Order and disorder in condensed DNA toroids analysed by cryo-electron microscopy“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASQ068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDNA toroids are liquid crystalline structures formed spontaneously by the condensation of DNA molecules in solution by a condensation agent such as spermine 4+. These toroids serve as models for understanding chromosome folding in certain double-stranded DNA viruses and for their potential in nano-engineering. Detailed characterisation of their three-dimensional organisation remains limited to a localised hexagonal order. This thesis aims to elucidate the fine structure and formation mechanism of DNA toroids, which are still poorly understood despite numerous theoretical studies and simulations.At the Solids Physics Laboratory (LPS), we have developed a protocol for controlling the curvature of toroids over a wide dimensional range, from a few tens to several hundreds of nanometres. This enables to study toroid morphogenesis by cryo Transmission Electron Microscopy (cryo-TEM), a now widely used technique for observing biological structures in their native state, after vitrification at low temperature.The images obtained by cryo-TEM revealed an hexagonal order within the DNA toroids, in agreement with previous results. We identified correlations between the DNA double helices, forming an electrostatic 'zipper'. Our study reveals that optimization of the helical correlations is associated with rearrangements within the toroid as it grows, with the establishment of correlation followed by polygonal shaping. In addition, a local decrease in the DNA helical repeat is measured in high curvature regions.We demonstrate an order-disorder segregation within toroids, with structural defects (DNA ends and “bridge” defects) concentrated in a specific sector of the toroid. This phenomenon plays a role in optimization of electrostatic interactions, including the electrostatic zipper.Lastly, we have initiated liquid phase electron microscopy, an emerging technique for studying the dynamics of biological processes at the nanoscale. We aim to follow toroid's formation, from their nucleation to their final state. We obtained preliminary images on bacteriophages, used here as a precursor of the toroid. This innovative approach would open up new perspectives for understanding the morphogenesis of DNA toroids and could potentially reveal fundamental mechanisms underlying their formation and stability.This study of DNA toroids combines experimental approaches to explore their structure, dynamics and formation mechanism. These results contribute to our fundamental understanding of the biophysics of condensed states of DNA
Nunez, Eroles Marc. „Nanogravure et caractérisation structurale et électronique de rubans de graphène cristallins“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30201/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objectives of this thesis are the fabrication and high-resolution structural characterisation of graphene nanoribbons with atomically smooth edges as well as their device integration and electronic transport study. In first place, we show that crystalline graphene nanoribbons with width under 100 nm and structural properties better than the state of the art can be patterned by a focused electron beam in presence of oxygen. The structural characteristics of the ribbons are also better than the old process using water vapour. Secondly, nanoribbons structure is characterized down to the atomic scale by spherical aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy. We show that the nanoribbons crystallinity, of the centre as well as along the cut edges, is preserved. The performance of our process reaches the state of the art and its reproducibility allows to produce ribbons with length of hundreds of nanometer but as narrow as 16 nm. After that, we have transposed the suspended nanoribbon etching to a partially suspended configuration on a SiO2/Si substrate allowing the integration in devices suitable for electronic transport measurements at low temperature and under magnetic field. The electronic transport in contacted ribbons of 60x300 nm shows a gap and oscillations on backgate scanning measurements that are in agreement with a Coulomb blockade mechanism with dot sizes in the range of the ribbon surface. Even though those results show the persistence of tunnel barriers, the edges quality look good enough to avoid additional confinement. Other than mesoscopic devices, our ribbon fabrication process by electronic beam under oxygen atmosphere opens perspectives in two emergent fields. The process is ultra high vacuum compatible and perfectly adapted to the development of an atomic graphene based technology. A characterisation of contaminants of graphene samples as well as electrical characterisation of graphene devices has been performed in a multiprobe scanning tunnelling microscope in ultra high vacuum. Finally, our graphene nanoribbons have the right dimensions and structural qualities required for the observation of plasmonic behaviour of graphene in visible light and so interact with metallic plasmonic structures. This coupling has been analysed by studying the Raman signal of graphene at the close environment of gold colloids
Papillon, Marie-Christine. „Minéralogie des pigments picturaux : étude par microscopie électronique analytique en transmission“. Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVignolle, Caroline. „Etude de films minces supraconducteurs d'YBaCuO par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10142.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaas, Benedikt. „Développement de techniques quantitatives en microscopie électronique à balayage en transmission“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, different scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques have been developed and applied to several material systems. The creation of novel materials and devices has been a backbone of society’s development and characterization methods are needed to investigate these materials in order to understand and improve them. With the advent of nanotechnology, electron microscopy has become an invaluable tool, as it is able to visualize the atomic structure of thin samples and produces a plethora of quantifiable signals.In a first part, the numerous developments realized in this thesis are presented. Several STEM based techniques have been improved: scanning moiré fringes (SMF), nano-beam precession diffraction (NPED) and high-resolution STEM (HR-STEM). These developments allow for more accurate strain measurements, the quantitative mapping of electric fields and to realize accurate chemical profiles.In a second part, the developed methods are applied to different material systems and compared to more classical techniques, like holography and differential phase contrast (DPC). In a II/VI solar cell structure the interface chemistry is determined from strain with atomic resolution. Very faint strain gradients that are vital for the topological insulator properties of HgTe are measured. Accurate two-dimensional strain maps are obtained of a SiGe transistor. Simultaneous strain and electric field maps of m-plane AlN/GaN reveal the influence of dislocations in the material. Core-shell type inversion domains are described for the first time in GaN nanowires. They were found in many samples grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Thanks to quantitative analysis the exact atomic structure of inversion domains in GaN is described and compared to simulations
Béché, Armand. „Mesure de déformation à l'échelle nanométrique par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0151.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focuses on the study of strain in nanoscaled materials. For the last ten to fifteen years, the development of new structural materials and devices for the microelectronic industry has required the control of strain at these small scales. The needs for characterizations have increased with more demanders criteria on both the spatial resolution and the strain sensitivity. The development and improvement of techniques to fulfill these criteria is therefore necessary. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is one of the only tools able to measure quantitative strain with nanoscale resolution. Four different TEM techniques have been studied : Moirés technique, convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED), nanobeam electron diffraction (NBED) and dark field electron holography. The availability of a state-of-the-art FEI Titan microscope has allowed useful results to be obtained for each of the techniques studied. These techniques have been investigated in term of spatial resolution, strain sensitivity, technical limitations, microscope configuration, operational mode and constraints they impose for sample preparation. The Moirés technique holds a spatial resolution of about 20 nm with a strain sensitivity of 4x10^-4 but requires samples with reference material superimposed with the region of interest. CBED offers the best resolution (1 to 2 nm) with excellent sensitivity (2. 10^-4). However, this technique is sensitive to the inhomogeneities in the displacement field along the electron beam direction what leads to apparition of splitting within the diffraction pattern and makes this technique difficult to use in a general way. NBED is probably one of the easiest techniques and usable on most samples. It has a reasonably good spatial resolution (up to 3 nm) but a limited strain sensitivity (6. 10^-4) in the best cases. Finally, dark field holography, very recently developed technique, offers a good resolution (around 4 or 5 nm) with an excellent strain sensitivity (2. 10^-4). These four techniques have been compared by mapping the strain on both calibrated and test device structures
Béché, Armand. „Mesure de déformation à l'échelle nanométrique par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489867.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGalaup, Serge. „Microscopie électronique sélective en transmission. Contribution à l'étude de l'ordre dans la matière“. Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVoegele, Violaine. „Etude en microscopie électronique en transmission de la plasticité des grenats silicates“. Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-133.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStodolna, Julien. „Étude par microscopie électronique en transmission d’échantillons cométaires de la mission Stardust“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10046/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCometary dust particles are believed to be relics of the primitive material of the early solar system. This material is now available for studies in the laboratories since the Stardust mission (NASA) brought to Earth samples from the comet 81P/Wild 2.The aim of this PhD work is to characterize Wild2 samples by TEM. Approximately one hundred picograms of cometary material have been studied. The mineralogy gives information about the formation and evolution conditions of the grains in order to reconstruct their histories. The aim is also to characterize the thermal induced modification due of the collect into the silica aerogel under hypervelocity conditions. We have characterized two categories of grains. The first consists of relatively large grains (5-10µm in average), mainly well preserved silicates. These silicates display a wide range of compositions and microstructures. The second category consists of fine grain material (<500nm). The microstructure is characteristic of thermally modified particles that have suffered strong interaction with the silica aerogel during the hypervelocity impact. A specific method has been developed to quantify the data and to understand the physical and chemical mechanisms that occurred during the deceleration into aerogel. This fine grain material has a composition close to solar abundance, showing that it did not been chemically fractionated in the protoplanetary disk before the incorporation on comet Wild2. We deduce that cometary material is made of an assemblage of relatively large grains stick together by a fine grained material with the characteristic composition of the most primitive material found into the chondritic meteorites
Fu, Xiaoxiao. „Mesure de propriétés magnétiques locales de dispositifs par microscopie électronique à transmission“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEMCD (Energy-Loss Magnetic Chiral Dichoism) is an emerging technique based on energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It aims at measuring the element-specific local magnetic moment of solids at a nanometer scale, and hence improving our understanding of magnetic local magnetic phenomena. This thesis presents the exploring work on developing the EMCD technique and its applications. We have applied EMCD to epitaxial MnAs thin films grown on a GaAs(001) substrate, extending the application of this technique to hexagonal structure with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The 3d orbital-to-spin moment ratio of Mn in hexagonal ferromagnetic MnAs along easy, hard and intermediate magnetic axes has been respectively estimated and then compared to DFT calculations. Moreover, a breaking of the ferromagnetic order in MnAs thin film, together with the crystallographic transition from hexagonal a-MnAs to quasi-hexagonal ß-MnAs, has been locally studied in-situ by modifying the temperature of the crystal inside the electron microscope. EMCD has also been settled to probe 4f moment in rare earth compounds, by investigating Dy-M4,5 edges in DyFe2/YFe2 superlattices. We have derived sum rules which are specified for 4f moment and applied them to the obtained dichroic signal over Dy-M4,5 edges. In addition, antiparallel coupling of Dy and Fe moments has been confirmed by comparing their dichroic signals, taking into account the dynamic diffraction effect. The work in this thesis illustrates for the first time the feasibility of EMCD technique for quantitative study of magnetocrystalline anisotropy and magnetic transition, and also proves its potential as a tool to investigate 4f moment as well as moment coupling in magnetic materials
Nzogang, Billy Clitton. „Caractérisation avancée de la plasticité des minéraux par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe internal activity of our planet is manifested on the surface by geological phenomena such as volcanism or earthquakes. This activity results from mantle convection, which aims to transport the internal heat of the Earth to the surface. These vast convective movements involve in deep the flow of rocks in the solid state. Understanding the basic mechanisms that allow rocks and their minerals to undergo these large deformations is a major issue in geophysics. The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is traditionally used for studying the mechanisms of plasticity of minerals. However, new techniques based on scanning electron microscopy now make it possible to visualize preferential orientations as well as intracrystalline disorientations. The ACOM-TEM (Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping in Transmission Electron Microscopy) device makes it possible to produce crystal orientation maps at the TEM scale. In this thesis, we explore the possibilities of this technique applied to the deformation of minerals. In particular, we show that the ACOM-TEM technique can be applied to samples sensitive to electron irradiation such as quartz or high pressure phases. The use of high resolution mapping provides an alternative to conventional diffraction contrast imaging, applicable to sensitive minerals. We also show the robustness of the ACOM-TEM technique with respect to samples containing high dislocation densities, which makes it an attractive technique for the study of highly deformed materials as in the case of deformation experiments under high pressures. We also present some applications to the study of recovery and recrystallization phenomena
Nzogang, Billy Clitton. „Caractérisation avancée de la plasticité des minéraux par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe internal activity of our planet is manifested on the surface by geological phenomena such as volcanism or earthquakes. This activity results from mantle convection, which aims to transport the internal heat of the Earth to the surface. These vast convective movements involve in deep the flow of rocks in the solid state. Understanding the basic mechanisms that allow rocks and their minerals to undergo these large deformations is a major issue in geophysics. The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is traditionally used for studying the mechanisms of plasticity of minerals. However, new techniques based on scanning electron microscopy now make it possible to visualize preferential orientations as well as intracrystalline disorientations. The ACOM-TEM (Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping in Transmission Electron Microscopy) device makes it possible to produce crystal orientation maps at the TEM scale. In this thesis, we explore the possibilities of this technique applied to the deformation of minerals. In particular, we show that the ACOM-TEM technique can be applied to samples sensitive to electron irradiation such as quartz or high pressure phases. The use of high resolution mapping provides an alternative to conventional diffraction contrast imaging, applicable to sensitive minerals. We also show the robustness of the ACOM-TEM technique with respect to samples containing high dislocation densities, which makes it an attractive technique for the study of highly deformed materials as in the case of deformation experiments under high pressures. We also present some applications to the study of recovery and recrystallization phenomena
Gremillet, Philippe. „Reconstruction et visualisation de surfaces et de volumes en microscopie électronique à transmission et en microscopie confocale“. Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4004.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelleden, Hertog Martien Ilse. „Caractérisation de nanofils de silicium par microscope électronique en transmission“. Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal ofthis thesis was to better understand and control nanowire growth by the Vapour Liquid Solid method, by means of structural, chemical and electronic characterization of nanowires using transmission electron microscopy. A first subject ofstudy was the behavior of the gold catalyst particle. We have shown that control can be obtained over gold diffusion ITom the catalyst particle over the nanowire sidewall, by changing the growth parameters silane pressure, temperature and nanowire size. The quantity of absorbed silane at the nanowire sidewall seems to be the important parameter, A second topic was the crystallographic properties of the wires. Using gold as the catalyst the crystalline quality was high. If other catalyst materials were used more !win defects were observed. Therefore the different grains can superpose in the TEM image/DP, which can be falsely interpreted as a wurtzite hexagonal crystal structure. Clear evidence shows !hat in the observed nanowires no hexagonal phase (with long range order) was present. A third theme was active dopant detection using off-axis electron holography. We show for the first time doping contrast in thin (60 nm) nanowires. Doping concentrations as low as 1018 at. Cm') can be detected with respect to intrinsic silicon in nanowires as thin as 60 nm. Potential simulations have been performed to better understand the experimental results. Comparison of experiments and simulations shows that the amount of charge at the surface is extremely important for the potential distribution in the structure and is estimated around -1 x 1 0 l2 e. C. (electron charges) cm -2 , which is in excellent agreement with transport measurements
Singh-Rauwel, Protima. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission des composés semiconducteurs nitrures de structure wurtzite“. Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTournier-Lasserve, Valérie. „Microstructure de polymères cristaux liquides en peigne observés par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesrousseaux, Alexandre. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission analytique des phases métalliques des météorites différenciées“. Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNous avons mesuré ces compositions dont la plupart sont compatibles avec le diagramme de phase. Dans le cas de la mésosiderite étudiée nous ne retrouvons pas les valeurs de concentration attendues, nous pensons que cette météorite a été trempée (suite a une fragmentation) alors que la température était 300 °C. Dans la kamacite les macles et les dislocations constituent la microstructure de défauts de choc. Le caractère vis des dislocations observées, en particulier dans les météorites métalliques, indique que le choc a eu lieu dans un métal froid ; la densité de ces défauts permet d'estimer l'intensité du choc. Nous avons montre que la faible densité de défauts mesurée dans les pallasites permet de localiser leur origine, loin du point d'impact, au centre de leur asterode parent
Mamoun, Abdeslem. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission de la microstructure de fluage d'alumines polycristallines“. Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe complete comprehension of mechanical damage mechanisms, particularily by creep, of thermomechanical ceramics requires obviously a thorough microstructural characterization of these materials. The present work is devoted to a microstructural study of two polycrystalline ceramics by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The first of these two materials is a fine-grained polycrystalline alpha-alumina. It has a good creep behaviour (i. E. , a low creep rate). TEM study after deformation reveals a cavitation process, which has been evaluated by a statistical approach (i. E. , cavity counting). Results of mechanical tests, previously obtained on this material, have been re-interpreted in terms of theoretical creep models available in the literature; the "interface-controlled diffusional creep" mechanism (in agreement with TEM observations) leads to consistent values for the main parameters of the creep law (i. E. , creep rate and creep exponent). The second material is a similar alpha-alumina, but containing non-negligible quantities of impurities (magnesium and potassium oxides). These compounds lead to the presence of a minor crystalline second-phase, i. E. Potassium beta"' alumina, which has been characterized by means of Conventional, Analytical and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy in the as-received material. This second phase has a spectacular structural evolution in creep: firstly, the beta"' particles convert into spinel phase; the associated volume decrease promotes mechanical damages (nucleation of cavities and microcracks near beta-alumina based particles). Secondly, the diffusion of potassium ions out of platelets during this transformation induces a chemical attack of surrounding alpha-alumina grains. This process has been extensively studied by TEM, and analyzed consistently from a thermodynamical point of view (evaluation of standard Gibbs energy changes of corrosion reactions, and proposition of a realistic scenario explaining the successive physico chemical reactions occurring during creep, and also, during the preparation of thin foils). All these experimental results demonstrate the benefits of TEM for the study of mechanical properties of ceramics
Makarem, Raghda. „Développement de techniques avancées de microscopie électronique à transmission pour la cartographie à l'échelle nanométrique“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30304.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'un des problèmes clés pour la miniaturisation des nanodispositifs à semi – conducteurs est le contrôle précis de leur dopage. Dans les dispositifs de nouvelle génération, la distribution spatiale du dopage doit être contrôlée avec une précision supérieure à 1 nm, tandis que les concentrations atomiques inférieures à 1% doivent être mesurées. Cela nécessite l'utilisation de techniques de haute résolution. La microscopie électronique à balayage en transmission (STEM) associée à la spectroscopie par rayons X à dispersion d'énergie (EDX) est un excellent candidat en raison de sa polyvalence (presque tous les éléments du tableau périodique peuvent être cartographiés) et de sa haute résolution spatiale. D'autre part, l'analyse quantitative du dopage par STEM/EDX est compliquée par la présence d'artefacts de mesure qui peuvent être ignorés sans risque pour les impuretés à haute concentration, mais deviennent critiques pour les impuretés à faible concentration. Dans cette thèse, une nouvelle méthode basée sur la méthode de de Cliff-Lorimer(C-L) a été développée pour la mesure quantitative de la distribution de dopant dans un dispositif à l'échelle nanométrique. La méthode a été appliquée sur des échantillons préparés par faisceau ionique focalisé, afin de réduire l'influence des rayons X secondaires produits par fluorescence ou par électrons rétrodiffusés, et est basée sur la correction itérative des effets d'absorption des rayons X dans l'échantillon. Afin d'obtenir des résultats fiables, les coefficients de C-L ont été étalonnés à l'aide de la mesure de Rutherford Back Scattering (RBS) et l'erreur expérimentale totale a été calculée à l'aide de techniques de propagation d'erreur standard. Les résultats obtenus sur une structure de test FinFET et sur un substrat de SiGe ayant subi des recuits laser montrent l'applicabilité de cette technique aux dispositifs à l'échelle nanométrique et avec des impuretés à faible concentration
Ulhaq-Bouillet, Corinne. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission des mécanismes de relaxation plastique dans les hétérostructures GaInAs/GaAs“. Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOnofri, Claire. „Etude des défauts étendus induits par irradiation dans UO2 par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30183/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring in-reactor irradiation, several phenomena take place in the uranium dioxide fuel: fission gas bubbles and extended defects (dislocation loops and lines) generation, doping by fission products, etc. Fission gas release is an important nuclear safety issue and represent, among others, a limiting factor for the fuel lifetime in reactors. It has been shown experimentally that the extended defects are preferential growth sites for fission gas bubbles. Hence, the study of extended defects created under irradiation is a significant step to better understand the fuel behavior. The aims of this study are to determine the extended defect characteristics (Burgers vectors, habit planes, interstitial or vacancy nature), their evolution mechanisms and the effect of the different irradiation parameters, such as fluence, temperature and exogenous atoms, on the evolution kinetics. To do that, separated-effects studies have been performed using ion irradiations/implantations (JANNuS facilities in Orsay and in Saclay) followed by in situ TEM characterizations (CEMES, JANNuS Orsay), XRD and Raman spectroscopy measurements. Finally, the characterization of fuel irradiated in reactor performed at JRC-ITU, revealed that extended defects are very much closed to those induced by ion irradiations, in terms of density and characteristics
Bozzolo, Nathalie. „Contribution de la microscopie électronique en transmission analytique à la caractérisation du diamant CVD“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1996_BOZZOLO_N.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLegras, Laurent. „Etude en microscopie électronique à transmission des mécanismes d'oxydation interne d'aimants Fe-Nd-B“. Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDashtizadeh-Rahmatabadi, Valiollah. „Etude microstructurale et structurale de nanocomposites hybrides polymère-silice par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTransmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and nano-analysis have been applied to the characterization and the understanding of the structures of organic-inorganic hybrid nano-composites with particles (PHEMA-Si02 1 type 1: preformed nano-particles, and PUATMSM) or without particles (SG-30 or PHEMA-Si02 1 type 2: sol-gel). In the case of the first class of materials, Conventional TEM (CTEM) has brought quantitative information concerning the morphology and the distribution of the second phase, by application of a methodology of imaging in large defocusing conditions, which optimizes the Fresnel effects in order to improve the contrast of the vitreous nano-particles within the matrix, which is also non-crystalline. However, the modification of the apparent sizes of the objects under these conditions has required an adequate modeling of such effects, on the basis of a kinematical approach, which has been proved to be fast and simple to implement. A specific numerical algorithm has been developed to allow semi-automatic processing of a great number of particles observed in experimental micrographs ; representative histograms of 'real' size have thus been obtained. In the case of hybrids without particles, the absence of contrast in CTEM has required to develop other approaches. Electron diffraction patterns, either traditional or 'filtered' by an Electron Energy-Loss Spectrometer, have allowed, by comparison on the one hand with experimental patterns of vitreous silica, and on the other hand with patterns simulated from a Continuous Random Network (CRN), to confirm that the second phase is structurally very close to vitreous silica. With regard to the morphology of this phase, the former relative results of Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) have been completed by a geometrical modeling of the polymer-silica structure, on the basis of a 'bi-continuous network' assumption. Experimental and simulated High Resolution images have been numerically compared in the Fourier space, in order to determine the geometrical parameters of the model of the nano-composite, and to confirm the nano-metric size of the second phase, made of “nana-cylinders” from 1. 5 to 2 nanometers in diameter
Noircler, Guillaume. „Caractérisation avancée par microscopie électronique à transmission (TEM) de matériaux innovants pour cellules solaires“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30194.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis presents the development of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) protocols for the characterization of solar cell materials. Two distinct studies were carried out, one on the characterization of a passivation stack of monocrystalline silicon (c-Si) consisting of amorphous aluminum oxide and amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride (a-AlOx/a-SiNx: H) and another one on the characterization of boron doped silicon epitaxial layer highly hydrogenated. These materials are part of a common tandem solar cell project combining silicon and perovskite technologies. Low temperature silicon epitaxial layer (< 200°C) by RF-PECVD is an alternative to the standard boron diffusion or ion implantation, it ensures a lower thermal budget and the realization of a sharper doping profile. The complexity of this epi-layer process lies on the fact that many impurities are incorporated during growth. Particular attention is paid to defects by combining several TEM technics (HRTEM, STEM-HAADF) and by using image processing routine called Geometric Phase Analysis (GPA) which allows to study strain field. For the as-grown epitaxial layer, we will show how the non-conventional PECVD growth process influences its microstructure and gives to it a non-uniform strain-field. In the annealed epitaxial layer, no strain is measured but nanotwins have been detected and analyzed through a geometric model. In STEM, a darker contrast is observed at the interface of the annealed sample most likely due to the migration of hydrogen atoms during annealing. The aim of the a-AlOx/a-SiNx: H passivation stack on c-Si is to preserve the electronic properties of the c-Si. In this stack, a-AlOx have the distinctive characteristic to give both chemical and field effect passivation which need further research to be more control. a-AlOx is known to be unstable under the electron-beam, so we first present a detailed study on the electron-beam radiation damage to c-Si/a-AlOx interface. This interface can indeed undergo several electron-beam irradiation damage like sputtering, knock-on or radiolysis if precautions are not taken. Radiolysis damage was found to be the dominant radiation damage. Thus, several STEM-EELS acquisition parameters like acceleration voltage, electron dose and scan orientation were taken into account and modified to limit this radiolysis damage. Once the irradiation was limited, STEM-EELS investigation was conduct using Si and Al L2,3 and O K edge fines structures. The interface was found to be composed of a-SiOx and non-stoichiometric aluminum silicate with a predominance of tetrahedrally coordinated Al in its first layer
Di, Cioccio Léa. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission de semiconducteurs II-VI épitaxiés par jets moléculaires“. Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRavel, Frédéric. „Contribution à l'étude de l'implantation fer dans les grenats par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAcevedo, Reyes Daniel. „Evolution de l'état de précipitation au cours de l'austénitisation d'aciers microalliés au vanadium et au niobium“. Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrain size control during heat treatments in austenite can be ensured by vanadium and niobium carbonitrides. However, the evolution of the precipitation state must be known to optimise the austenisation treatment, and no quantitative characterisation of this kind is available nowadays. This study deals with the dissolution kinetics of vanadium and niobium carbonitrides in austenite, for two high purity model alloys FeCV and FeCVNb, and a commercial alloy designed for springs fabrication. The characterisation combines several experimental techniques : structure and chemical composition of precipitates are established by transmission electronic microscopy and related techniques (EDS analysis, HAADF), particle size distribution is measured by means of scanning electronic microscopy (using a STEM detector), and volume fraction of precipitates is estimated by dosing the precipitated phases after an electrolytic dissolution of the matrix. In order to predict the evolution of the precipitation state during an austenitisation treatment, a precipitation-dissolution model has been developed. The modelling approach used in this work allows the description of (i) a non stoichiometric binary precipitate, the coexistence of two independent binary precipitates, (iii) the evolution of a single family of homogeneous ternary precipitates with varying chemical composition (VxNb1-xC). These different approaches were calibrated and validated on model alloys, then applied to the industrial alloy
Thune, Elsa. „Nucléation et croissance d'oignons de carbone synthétisés par implantation ionique de carbone dans l'argent à haute température“. Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2272.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKorytov, Maxim. „Quantitative transmission electron microscopy study of III-Nitride semiconductor nanostructures“. Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe theoretical part of this thesis is dedicated to the adaptation of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) for the study of GaN-based materials. First, the principle of heterostructure composition evaluation by means of the relative atomic displacement measurement is stated. The comparison of two strain measurement techniques, geometric phase analysis and projection method, is then presented. Finally, the effects of acquisition conditions on strain measurements were studied. The experimental part of this thesis is dedicated to the characterization of GaN quantum dots (QDs) realized on Al0. 5Ga0. 5N templates. This study revealed several phenomena original for nitride semiconductors. The surface QD shape changes from perfect pyramidal to truncated pyramidal with the increase of the nominal thickness of the deposited GaN layer. The capping of QDs having a perfect pyramidal shape leads to a QD shape truncation and a QD volume increase. Moreover, a phase separation was found in the AlGaN barriers with Al-rich zones formed above the QDs and Ga-rich regions placed around the Al-rich zones. The Al concentration into the Al-rich zones is about 70% and it decreases as the distance from the QD increases. To explain the observed phenomena, various models founded on the principle of total energy minimization have been developed. Several approaches, based on the results of this study and aimed for the improvement of the optoelectronic devices properties, are proposed
Hamon, Ann-Lenaig. „Contribution à l'étude des nanotubes : structure et contrastes en microscopie électronique, enchevêtrements et comportement mécanique“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECAP0735.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonnier, Laurine. „Analyses structurales par microscopie électronique d'hexaferrites magnétiques Ca2+xFe16-xO26-(x/2)“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC224/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis reports on the synthesis and the characterization of hexaferrite compounds in the Ca-Fe-O system. This work has allowed to isolate four polycrystalline compounds presenting the chemical formula (Ca4Fe5O13)1-x(Fe9O12)1+x (x= 0.334; 0.301 and 0.128) and (Ca4Fe5O13)(Fe4O4). Their crystalline structure has been determined using the precession electron diffraction tomography and has been validated through high resolution imaging microscopy (HREM/HAADF). X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction studies on polycrystalline samples have confirmed the different structural models. Fine analysis of intergrowth defects in HAADF imaging revealed significant deviations in composition with respect to the ideal composition (Ca4Fe5O13)(Fe9O12) at the origin of the three observed polymorphs. In addition to the studies on micron-sized crystals in the 80s, obtaining polycrystralline samples allowed the measurement of their physical properties. Despite the complexity of these structures and the presence of extensive defects, the Mössbauer spectroscopy has highlighted a unique oxidation degree of iron (+3) and confirmed as well the various magnetic transitions initially detected by magnetization measurements, as well as their evolution versus the x deviation value. Electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient measurements were performed on the samples
Bonef, Bastien. „Analyses d'hétérostructures de semiconducteurs II-VI par sonde atomique tomographique et microscopie électronique en transmission“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY083/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD work addresses the problem of atomic scale structural characterization of II-VI based heterostructures. The correlative use of atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy reveals the structure and composition of interfaces in ZnTe/CdSe superlattices to improve their growth condition. The atomic structure and the atomic Cr distribution are also revealed in (Cd,Cr)Te diluted magnetic semiconductor.When experimental parameters set in the atom probe are optimized, quantitative data can be obtain on both ZnTe and CdSe semiconductors with this technique. Compositions are obtained with the mass spectrum and it has to be correctly indexed. Experimental studies reveal that with the application of a low voltage on the tip and a moderate laser power around 2.5 nJ with a green laser (515 nm), the measured composition in ZnTe and CdSe are close to the stoichiometry between cations and anions. Setting the cations ratio Zn++/Zn+ around 0.06 et Cd++/Cd+ around 0.35 during the evaporation of the field is a reliable way to reach the optimum evaporation condition for different tips and in different atom probes. Those parameters are responsible for lowering the loss in the detection of the ions due to their different evaporation field. However, the application of a low laser power in UV (343 nm) will enhance the spatial resolution of the atom probe and the 3D reconstruction of both semiconductors. Before the evaporation of the superlattices, it is therefore compulsory to define the objectives of the experiment first.Structural studies of ZnTe/CdSe superlattices reveal that interfaces are composed of ZnSe. Their chemistry is obtain by high resolution Z-contrast images, composition profiles obtain by the zeta-factor method in EDX and by the presence of ZnSe molecular ions in the atom probe tomography mass spectrum. Many samples are investigated to highlight the ability of Zn and Se to bind together instead of Cd and Te. Growth condition are improved by taking this information into account and to force the formation of CdTe based interfaces. Despite the growth precaution, ZnSe bonds seem inevitable and it lowers the possibility to finally obtain CdTe interfaces.Atom probe tomography studies correlated with EDX chemical mapping reveal the gathering of Cr in rich region off a few nanometers in the diluted magnetic semiconductor CdCrTe. Both techniques are not reliable to get the composition of this Cr riche regions but they reveal a change in their shapes with the increase of Cr concentration in different samples
Saktoun, El Mostapha. „Etude de la morphologie de composites à matrice polymère thermoplastique par microscopie électronique en transmission“. Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarrouche, Abdelkhalek. „Caractérisation par microscopie électronique en transmission de joints de grains d'oxyde NiO formé par oxydation“. Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents the results of a statistical study of the geometrical features of grain boundaries in nickel oxide NiO obtained by thermal oxidation of nickel. This work is divided into two parts: The first is a critical study of the methods used to determine the geometrical characteristics of the grain boundaries, orientation relationships, coincidence index, criteria of specialty, grain boundary plane. In the second part, we present the date of the study of 128 boundaries taken in 3 types of specimen resulting either from oxidation or additionally annealed. The following features were examined for each sample: granular morphology, distribution and density of dislocations, distribution of grain boundaries between subgrain boundaries and boundaries, oxidation texture, orientation relationships, "special" grain boundaries. It is shown in particular that boundaries parallel to a {011} plane are quite unstable and that the proportion of coincident boundaries is higher than that existing in a randomly distributed sample
ABIDATE, OTMANE. „Etude nanostructurale des composes cbn par les différentes techniques de la microscopie électronique en transmission“. Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Fournier Marion. „Étude d'un alliage d'aluminium pour l'aéronautique par les techniques avancées de microscopie électronique en transmission“. Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1836/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn aeronautics, structural hardening is one of the best ways to improve mechanical properties of metal alloys and to make the structures lighter. The structural hardening of the Al-Li-Cu alloys of the 2000 series is due to T1 precipitates (Al2CuLi) which modify locally the matrix which surround them. To understand the mechanism of deformation at a micro scale, we need to know the interactions between dislocations and hardening phases. Consequently, a precise characterization of strains is required. To do that, experimental techniques, which are supported by models, have been developed. Using high resolution electronic transmission microscopy (HREM) and geometrical phase analysis (GPA), a method is proposed to measure strains in three directions of the space. Then, the precipitates were modeled by two dissociated dislocations which are perfectly identified as a/6<112>. The growth mechanism of T1 phases is based on the presence of these dislocations. Other models have been developed to reproduce the strains created in the matrix by the precipitate. They are based on the dislocation theory and the resolution of the equations of micromechanics in the reciprocal space using isotropic and linear elasticity. By employing those models, we are able to propose a description of the strains near the tips of precipitates which is in agreement with the HREM observations
Nazé, Loeïz. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission des défauts de réseau dans les orthopyroxènes déformés naturellement et expérimentalement“. Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen, Romdhane Ferdaous. „Synthèse et caractérisation de nouvelles phases bidimensionnelles par microscopie électronique in-situ“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is the synthesis and characterization of new two-dimensional phases in an in-situ transmission electron microscopy experiment. These studies concerned the nucleation and growth of three deferent materials: quasi-two-dimensional silica (SiO2), the smallest possible carbon cages with the size of C20, and two-dimensional chalcocite (β-Cu2S). The characterization of these structures has been performed using high resolution imaging (HRTEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). The first part of this thesis is devoted to the study of the nucleation and growth of an ordered or disordered 2D crystalline phase of silica on different substrates (Co, Ru, Fe) and a 1D silica phase grown at atomic steps of a metal surface. The second part illustrates the in-situ growth of the smallest possible carbon cages with a diameter of about 0.36 nm on catalytically active metal surfaces such as Co, Fe, or Ru. The last part is devoted to the growth of the thinnest stable layer of β-Cu2S on a graphene surface. All these studies were accompanied by image simulations
Masseboeuf, Aurélien. „Imagerie magnétique dans un microscope électronique en transmission pour l'étude du magnétisme à l'échelle du nanomètre“. Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10288.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the implementation and development of Lorentz Microscopy (LTEM) for perpendicular magnetic anisotropy thin foils (FePd) and magnetic flux closure nanostructures (self-assembled Fe and Co dots). An exhaustive overview of magnetic imaging in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) among its different modes is given with a comparison to other magnetic imaging techniques. A method for implementation of LTEM in a conventionnal TEM is also described as all the modes of magnetic imaging in a TEM are compared one to another by mean of simulated images. LTEM enables a locale (nanometer scale) and quantitative observation of magnetic induction in and out of the samples. At the same times it is possible to perform in-situ experiment as applying magnetic field to observe micromagnetic configuration evolution. FePd alloys are thus fully characterized with respect to different geometry of the samples with use of Differential Phase Contrast, Transport of Intensity Equation solving and Electron Holography. In-situ studies give quantitative information on the films behaviour under applied field by means of Vertical Bloch Lines motion. Study of Fe and Co nanostructures show how it is possible to control different magnetic degrees of freedom in such magnetic flux-closure configurations. A major point is the control of transition between different micromagnetic objects (vortices, symetric and asymetric domain walls) performed with the use of an external magnetic field
Richard, Olivier. „Étude structurale de nitrures de fer par microdiffraction et diffraction électronique en faisceau convergent“. Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKorytov, Maxim. „Etude des nanostructures de semi-conducteurs à large bande interdite par Microscopie électronique en Transmission quantitative“. Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520605.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKang, Joon-Mo. „Etude par microscopie électronique en transmission des interfaces dans les hétérostructures GaAs/Si et GaSb/GaAs“. Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMory, Claudine. „Étude théorique et expérimentale de la formation de l'image en microscopie électronique à balayage par transmission“. Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis contains a theoretical and experimental study of image formation in a dedicated scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Using a detailed description of the different optical elements between the field emission source and the specimen, one calculates the shape and size of the primary probe of electrons impinging on the sample. This modelization enables to estimate the spatial resolution in the different imaging or micro analytical modes. The influence of the specimen and the role of the various detectors are taken into account to calculate the point speed function of the instrument in STEM imaging modes. An experimental study of the characteristic properties of phase contrast bright field micrographs and incoherent dark field ones is performed by comparison of digitally recorded images in similar conditions. Spatial resolution, contrast and signal/noise ratio are assessed by correlation methods, Fourier analysis and statistical considerations; one can deduce the optimum focusing conditions. Limits such as the point resolution on quasi-atomic metallic clusters are determined and an analysis of the capabilities of signal mixing concludes this work. Applications are offered in various domains such as the visualization of small metallic particles, biomolecules and unstained biological sections
Saidi, Wajdi. „Étude des phases dans des films minces d'oxyde de structure pérovskite en microscopie électronique en transmission“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to characterize by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at the scale of nm the crystal structure of thin films of BiFeO3 (BFO) grown on (001) LaAlO3 (LAO) and (001) Ca0,96Ce0,04MnO3//YAlO3 (CCMO//YAO). Indeed, BFO in the bulk state crystallizes in the R3c rhombohedral structure at room temperature with a ferroelectric polarization of ≈ 90 μC/cm2 in the [111]pc direction. In thin film, previous studies have shown that BFO can adopt a pseudo-tetragonal structure (T-like) with a c/a ratio ≈1.27 and a pseudo-rhombohedral structure (R-like) with a c/a ratio ≈ 1.07. This phase change improves the ferroelectric polarization and change the antiferromagnetic order. We studied BFO thin films of different thicknesses deposited on (001) LAO. For the film of 7 nm, no grain boundary was observed. The diffraction pattern shows only the fundamental reflections of the pseudo-cubic lattice. In thicker films, two types of grains are present T-like with a c/a ratio ≈ 1.24 and R-like with a c/a ratio ≈ 1.05. The R-like phase is generally present in the form of slanted R-like grains surrounded by a T-like matrix. The T-like and R-like phases were identified as a monoclinic Cm structure and rhombohedral R3c structure slightly distorted, respectively. For thin films of BFO (94 nm) deposited on CCMO//YAO (001), T-like and R-like phases are also present. The R-like phase is identified here as the rhombohedral R3c structure slightly distorted with a c/a ratio ≈ 1.09. The T-like phase is identified here as the tetragonal P4mm phase slightly distorted with a c/a ratio ≈ 1.27. Our results suggest that the increase of the compressive stress promotes the stabilization of the tetragonal phase P4mm