Zeitschriftenartikel: „Diagnostic des causes“

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Bigliardi, Paul L. „Prurit : causes, diagnostic et traitement“. Revue Médicale Suisse 2, Nr. 63 (2006): 1115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2006.2.63.1115.

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2

Petković, Z., und M. Mirković. „GOUT - DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPY THERAPY - case raport“. Praxis medica 34, Nr. 2 (01.12.2006): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.70949/pramed200602164p.

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<p>Gout is a metabolic arthropathy caused by abnormal deposition of crystal histological they are urats (salts) of mononatrium in the joints and periatricular connective tissue. In 70% cases, decreased renal function in urats&rsquo;excretion is responsible for hyperuricaemya. The other causes are mostly metabolic: increased (take in) of food wich contains mostly meat (purins) and increased synthesis of purin due to defective enzyme system (i.e. Lesch-Nyhan Sy)</p>

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Osipov, A. I., Yu N. Bunin, S. Yu Kladov, A. S. Sokolov und A. D. Shnayder. „Causes of diagnostic pitfalls upon analysis results of «physicians’ causes»“. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 2, Nr. 2 (30.06.2003): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2003-2-56-61.

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130 criminal and civil cases had been maintained against physicians in Tomsk region within 1996—2002. There were pitfalls in diagnoses and wrong medical aid in 59 (45,4%) cases. Across diagnostic pitfalls, such as incomplete examination of patients, incomplete registration of laboratory results etc., there were methodological errors. It is known that diagnosis process proceeds in hypothesis form at all stages. While obtaining the history a physician is guided by suppositions arising during inquiring a patient. These suppositions are later verified in the process of an objective examination of the patient. Therefore the most frequent reasons of medical errors are the final diagnosis on the basis of the history and physicians’ inability to use the diagnostic suppositions while diagnosing at all stages. The majority of pitfalls has been made in diagnoses of appendicitis, stomach and duodenum perforated ulcer.

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4

Prada, C. E., Y. A. Zarate und R. J. Hopkin. „Genetic Causes of Macroglossia: Diagnostic Approach“. PEDIATRICS 129, Nr. 2 (16.01.2012): e431-e437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1732.

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5

Miller, Paul R. „Inpatient diagnostic assessments: 3. Causes and effects of diagnostic imprecision“. Psychiatry Research 111, Nr. 2-3 (August 2002): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00147-6.

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6

Myakisheva, T. V., und O. P. Idobaeva. „TUBERCULOSIS OR CANCER: CAUSES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC ERRORS“. Вестник ЦНИИТ 7, Nr. 4 (2023): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.57014/2587-6678-2023-7-4-39-45.

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We carried out an analysis of differential diagnostic errors among patients with cancer diagnosed in TB institutions in Smolensk region in 2017–2021. Delayed diagnostics of tumors in the lungs or pleura was revealed. The causes of overdiagnosis of TB in patients with malignant tumors were as follows: the similarity of clinical and radiological signs of the diseases, the similarity of laboratory test results, false positive results of M. tuberculosis detection in sputum, lack of the recombinant tuberculosis allergen (RTA) test, misinterpretation of radiological data. In indeterminate cases it is vital to verify the diagnosis as soon as possible by performing biopsy from the pathological site.

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Demikhova, O. V., N. L. Karpina, L. N. Lepekha, M. A. Bagirov und R. B. Amansakhedov. „OPTIMISATION OF DIAGNOSTICS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS DISSEMINATED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS“. Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, Nr. 11 (10.11.2012): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i11.466.

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One of the reasons of dramatic situation with tuberculosis in Russia is untimely diagnostics of tuberculosis. The aim of the study was to identify the causes of diagnostic mistakes when we deal with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis at current stage and to modernize the diagnostic process. The analysis of the diagnostic activity of the consultative diagnostic center of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute of Russian Academy Medical Sciences for 2011 was performed with special attention on the results of the survey of 505 patients with pulmonary dissemination. The frequency of discrepancies of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostics was 96,1%. Based on the studies carried out the main causes diagnostic mistakes in patients with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis were determined. New directions of improving of tuberculosis diagnostics were developed: overall high-technology examination of patient, adherence to the diagnostic procedure, developed by consultative diagnostic center of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute(CTRI), timely performing fiber-optic bronchoscopy with complex biopsy and diagnostic surgery procedures, further training of primary health care doctors. Implementation of proposed activities will significantly (by 3–5 times) reduce the time for diagnostics of respiratory system disease.

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Jakubowicz, Oliwia, Magdalena Łuczkowska, Ryszard Żaba und Zygmunt Adamski. „Tinea cutis glabrae: causes of diagnostic challenge“. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology 6 (2014): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pdia.2014.40950.

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9

Ilenkova, N. A. „Cough in children: causes, diagnostic approaches, treatment“. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum), Nr. 1 (2018): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/2413-8460_2018.1.57-62.

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Tomar, Dr Surabhi, Dr Meenal Parmar und Dr Aritra Pradhan. „Causes of female infertility by Diagnostic Laproscopy“. International Journal of Medical Research and Review 2, Nr. 6 (31.12.2014): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2014.i06.09.

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11

Nasirova, F. D. „Diagnostic approach to causes of spinal pain“. NATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, Nr. 5 (05.12.2018): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/nnj.v1i5.113.

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Causes of spinal pain are extremely varying. Sex composition of patients referring with spinal pain at the age of 16 to 35 was 35% and 65% for males and females, respectively. Peak number of complaints was observed in 30-40 years age group of highest work ability. The followings should be considered as precautions in spinal pain: onset of pain at the age of 20 and after 50, family history of oncologic diseases, walking disorders or dysfunctions of sphincters, numbness in extremities, general malaise and rapid loss of weight, pain at rest and primarily at night, as these conditions may be a warning of underlying serious disease. Selection of algorithm for radiologic investigation is decided by the treating physician.

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Benfarhat, I., H. Bergaoui, K. Ben Mohamed und D. Toumi. „Compréhension de l’hyperprolactinémie : causes, diagnostic et gestion“. Annales d'Endocrinologie 85, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2024): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2024.08.200.

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13

Evans, Randolph W. „DIAGNOSTIC TESTING AND SECONDARY CAUSES OF HEADACHE“. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 12 (Dezember 2006): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.con.0000290512.57505.fb.

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14

Lantéri-Minet, Michel. „Diagnostic et principales causes des douleurs neuropathiques“. La Presse Médicale 37, Nr. 2 (Februar 2008): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2007.07.024.

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15

Lascano, A. M., M. I. Vargas und P. H. Lalive. „Diagnostic tools for immune causes of encephalitis“. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 25, Nr. 4 (April 2019): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2018.12.012.

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16

Nasirova, F. D. „DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO CAUSES OF SPINAL PAIN“. National Journal of Neurology 1, Nr. 05 (30.07.2014): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i14.09.

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Causes of spinal pain are extremely varying. Sex composition of patients referring with spinal pain at the age of 16 to 35 was 35% and 65% for males and females, respectively. Peak number of complaints was observed in 30-40 years age group of highest work ability. The followings should be considered as precautions in spinal pain: onset of pain at the age of 20 and after 50, family history of oncologic diseases, walking disorders or dysfunctions of sphincters, numbness in extremities, general malaise and rapid loss of weight, pain at rest and primarily at night, as these conditions may be a warning of underlying serious disease. Selection of algorithm for radiologic investigation is decided by the treating physician.

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Montgomery, Nathan D., Cherie H. Dunphy, Micah Mooberry, Andrew Laramore, Matthew C. Foster, Steven I. Park und Yuri D. Fedoriw. „Diagnostic Complexities of Eosinophilia“. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 137, Nr. 2 (01.02.2013): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2011-0597-ra.

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Context.— The advent of molecular tools capable of subclassifying eosinophilia has changed the diagnostic and clinical approach to what was classically called hypereosinophilic syndrome. Objectives.— To review the etiologies of eosinophilia and to describe the current diagnostic approach to this abnormality. Data Sources.— Literature review. Conclusions.— Eosinophilia is a common, hematologic abnormality with diverse etiologies. The underlying causes can be broadly divided into reactive, clonal, and idiopathic. Classically, many cases of eosinophilia were grouped together into the umbrella category of hypereosinophilic syndrome, a clinical diagnosis of exclusion. In recent years, an improved mechanistic understanding of many eosinophilias has revolutionized the way these disorders are understood, diagnosed, and treated. As a result, specific diagnoses can now be assigned in many cases that were previously defined as hypereosinophilic syndrome. Most notably, chromosomal rearrangements, such as FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusions caused by internal deletions in chromosome 4, are now known to be associated with many chronic eosinophilic leukemias. When present, these specific molecular abnormalities predict response to directed therapies. Although an improved molecular understanding is revolutionizing the treatment of patients with rare causes of eosinophilia, it has also complicated the approach to evaluating and treating eosinophilia. Here, we review causes of eosinophilia and present a framework by which the practicing pathologist may approach this diagnostic dilemma. Finally, we consider recent cases as clinical examples of eosinophilia from a single institution, demonstrating the diversity of etiologies that must be considered.

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Rao, Ram Mohan. „Diagnostic“. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 10, Nr. 2 (April 1985): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919850203.

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In this feature a caselet with rich policy implications is presented to a panel. The panelists diagnose the problem, analyse the causes, and make policy-level recommendations that go beyond the immediate situation presented Readers are welcome to send interesting caselets (three copies) to the Editor for possible use.

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Gupta, Anil. „Diagnostic“. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 10, Nr. 3 (Juli 1985): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919850303.

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In this feature a caselet with rich policy implications is presented to a panel. The panelists diagnose the problem, analyse the causes, and make policy‐level recommendations that go beyond the immediate situation presented. Readers are welcome to send interesting caselets (three copies) to' the Editor for possible use.

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Klečka, J., M. Hora, L. Boudová und M. Michal. „Cystitis cystica - causes, diagnostic, medical treatment: case report“. Czech Urology 7, Nr. 2 (01.03.2003): 33–36. https://doi.org/10.48095/cccu2003017.

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21

Emperador, Devy M., Solomon A. Yimer, Laura T. Mazzola, Gunnstein Norheim und Cassandra Kelly-Cirino. „Diagnostic applications for Lassa fever in limited-resource settings“. BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 2 (Februar 2019): e001119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001119.

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Lassa fever, caused by arenavirus Lassa virus (LASV), is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease that affects up to an estimated 300 000 individuals and causes up to 5000 deaths per year in West Africa. Currently available LASV diagnostic methods are difficult to operationalise in low-resource health centres and may be less sensitive to detecting all known or emerging LASV strains. To prioritise diagnostic development for LASV, we assessed the diagnostic applications for case detection, clinical management, surveillance, outbreak response, and therapeutic and vaccine development at various healthcare levels. Diagnostic development should prioritise point-of-care and near-patient diagnostics, especially those with the ability to detect all lineages of LASV, as they would allow for rapid detection in resource-limited health facilities closer to the patient.

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Kuznetsov, N. S., E. I. Marova, O. V. Remizov, N. V. Latkina, E. A. Dobreva, V. V. Voskoboinikov, V. V. Krylov und I. A. Voronkova. „Rare localization of an ACTH-producing tumour“. Problems of Endocrinology 60, Nr. 1 (15.02.2014): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl201460146-50.

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The ultimate rarity of ACTH-ectopic syndrome caused by a caecal tumour, its diversified clinical picture, and difficulty of topical diagnostics are the main causes of many diagnostic errors and the resulting unsuccessful treatment of this condition. The present paper was designed to report 3 our experience with the management of the patients presenting with this pathology.

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Ksit, Barbara, Anna Szymczak-Graczyk und Bogdan Nazarewicz. „Diagnostics and Renovation of Moisture Affected Historic Buildings“. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 32, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2022-0004.

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Abstract The work concerns issues related to the diagnostics of moisture in historic buildings. Moisture content is one of the basic physical properties of materials. Excessive and undesirable growth of moisture in masonry causes considerable damage to masonry wall assemblies. It reduces the load-bearing capacity of structural elements, causes difficulties with heating and contributes to the development of mould and fungi. The article describes diagnostic procedures, provides available drying methods for walls in buildings and the applied method of renovation based on the example of damage caused by moisture in an examined historic facility.

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Horecka-Lewitowicz, Agata, Piotr Lewitowicz, Olga Adamczyk-Gruszka, Dariusz Skawiński und Monika Szpringer. „Fetal alcohol syndrome – causes, diagnostic criteria and prevalence“. Medical Studies 1 (2014): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ms.2014.42000.

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25

Kovalyova, Julia Viktorovna. „Subchorionic hematoma. Causes, pathogenesis, diagnostic and treatment management“. Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 62, Nr. 4 (15.10.2013): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd62437-47.

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Threatened abortion is one of the most common complications of early pregnancy. In the presence of a live embryo, the most frequently encountered sonographic finding is a subchorionic hematoma. Resent studies suggest that the presence of intrauterine hematoma during the first trimester may identify a population of patients at increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcome. In the review the etiology, pathogenesis of subchorionic hematoma and diagnostic and treatment management of patients with such pregnancy complication are described.

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Yim, Shin-Young. „Diagnostic approach for genetic causes of intellectual disability“. Journal of Genetic Medicine 12, Nr. 1 (30.06.2015): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5734/jgm.2015.12.1.6.

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27

Scott, Ian A., und Carmel Crock. „Diagnostic error: incidence, impacts, causes and preventive strategies“. Medical Journal of Australia 213, Nr. 7 (20.09.2020): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50771.

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Lulich, J. P. „Diagnostic pitfalls: Misdiagnosing causes of urinary tract signs“. Veterinary Quarterly 19, sup1 (April 1997): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01652176.1997.9694796.

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Kowalski, L. P. „S36 Causes of diagnostic delay of oral cancer“. Oral Oncology Supplement 2, Nr. 1 (Mai 2007): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1744-7895(07)70256-0.

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30

Sobel, David M., Christopher D. Erb, Tiffany Tassin und Deena Skolnick Weisberg. „The Development of Diagnostic Inference About Uncertain Causes“. Journal of Cognition and Development 18, Nr. 5 (20.10.2017): 556–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2017.1387117.

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31

Curovic Rotbain, Emelie, Dennis Lund Hansen, Ove Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, Flemming Wibrand, Allan Meldgaard Lund und Henrik Frederiksen. „Splenomegaly – Diagnostic validity, work-up, and underlying causes“. PLOS ONE 12, Nr. 11 (14.11.2017): e0186674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186674.

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32

Fowler, B., J. V. Leonard und M. R. Baumgartner. „Causes of and diagnostic approach to methylmalonic acidurias“. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 31, Nr. 3 (Juni 2008): 350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10545-008-0839-4.

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33

Parastatidou, Stavroula, Andreas G. Tsantes, Chrysoula-Christina Emmanouil, Aikaterini Konstantinidi, Anastasia Kapetanaki und Rozeta Sokou. „Neonatal Hemolytic Jaundice: Causes, Diagnostic Approach, and Management“. Children 12, Nr. 6 (23.05.2025): 666. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12060666.

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Neonatal jaundice remains a common issue in daily clinical practice that needs to be distinguished in physiologic and pathologic hyperbilirubinemia. Hemolytic causes are significant, often underrecognized contributors of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia, sometimes leading to severe complications. Both immune-mediated and non-immune hemolytic conditions are included in the differential diagnosis of neonatal hemolytic jaundice. Following the detection of hemolysis, family and pregnancy history, physical examination of the neonate, and further investigations are necessary. Established and newer laboratory methods are useful in the subsequent diagnostic approach. The optimal management of hemolytic jaundice alienates the risk of permanent neurologic damage.

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Ovsyannikov, D. Yu, und N. N. Volodin. „LUNG DISEASES IN NEWBORNS: DIAGNOSTIC DIFFICULTIES, DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND CONSEQUENCES“. Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 101, Nr. 3 (17.06.2022): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2022-101-3-170-177.

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The article provides information on the causes of the respiratory insufficiency, diagnostic criteria for lung diseases in newborns on the basis of the authors' research and bibliographical data (pneumonia, newborn respiratory distress syndrome - NRDS, meconium aspiration syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia - BPD, ventilator-associated pneumonia - VAP, acute bronchiolitis, Wilson Mikity syndrome - WMS) based on the relevant recommendations. The causes of hypodiagnostics of neonatal lung diseases alternative to congenital pneumonia are discussed as well. The ways to reduce its hyperdiagnostics are also covered. The information on causal, complicating, accidental, inappropriate and inverse BPD comorbidity is given, as well as on the effects of BPD and acute lung diseases in newborns for respiratory health.

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Santhalakshmi, K. „Diagnostic“. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 10, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1985): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919850409.

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Diagnostic is a feature in which a caselet with rich policy implications is presented to a panel. The panelists diagnose the problem, analyse the causes, and make policy-level recommendations that go beyond the immediate situation presented. In this issue of Vikalpa we present an American case of alleged sex discrimination in promotion-an issue of emerging importance. Five panelists—D.M. Shirodkar, Meena Choksey, Deepti Bhatnagar, Pramod Verma, and K. Santhalakshmi—diagnose the case and discuss the issue of sex discrimination in the Indian context. Readers are Welcome to share their reactions to this case, their own experiences as well as send caselets to this feafure of Vikalpa.

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Rahman, Mujeeb Ur, Amir Ullah, Haroon Haroon, Muhammad Bilal, Fazal Mehmood Khan und Muhammad Naveed. „Serological and Molecular Techniques for the Diagnostic of Brucellosis“. Science and Technology Development Journal 22, Nr. 4 (23.01.2020): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v22i4.1709.

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Brucellosis is known as undulant fever or Malta fever, caused by the genus Brucella. It is the most common human zoonosis. The disease is worldwide distributed and causes significant economic losses. In animals, it causes abortion, reduction in milk production, and infertility. While brucellosis in humans is a debilitating disease with various clinical manifestations that may lead to death in some cases. Control of disease in animals needs proper diagnosis, permanent monitoring of brucellosis-free herds, and removal of infected animals. The current review will discuss the serological and molecular techniques daily used for the determination of brucellosis in animals and humans.

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Mooney, Graham. „Diagnostic Spaces“. Social Science History 33, Nr. 3 (2009): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011020.

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For nine weeks during the 1866 cholera epidemic, the registrar general for England and Wales published details of more than 13,000 deaths in London. Although the names of the deceased and the informant were withheld, all other information available from the death certificate was reproduced in the capital city's Weekly Returns, including registration district and subdistrict, precise address (house number and street, or institution), sex, age (sometimes down to hours for infants), occupation, cause(s) of death, and duration of final illness. Since historians’ access to original death certificates in England and Wales is restricted, this source presents an opportunity to analyze systematically the practice of cause of death certification in the middle of the nineteenth century, albeit during a period of mortality crisis. Variability of diagnostic “depth”—that is, the listing of multiple causes and duration of final illness—is considered for three major causes: cholera, diarrhea, and respiratory tuberculosis. Deaths in workhouses and general hospitals were chronically underdocumented compared to home deaths. This finding supports the notion that the institutionalization of sickness in the nineteenth century was accompanied by a loss of the “patient narrative” and also points to the entrenchment of institutional cultures of record keeping and administration.

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Busarova, O. R. „Developing of students diagnostic skills for working with adolescents with deviant behavior as a factor in the ethical principle of objectivity“. Psychology and Law 5, Nr. 3 (2015): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050305.

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The aim of the present article was to study the question of do special exercises for the formation of students-psychologists skills determine the causes of deviant behavior of adolescents, based on the provisions of the causal approach in psycho-diagnostics A. F. Anufrieva, the principle of objectivity. The study involved 30 future psychologists. After performing the exercises in the course "Psychodiagnostics" the students solved the task, which simulates diagnostic work of the psychologist with decriminalised teenager with deviant behavior. Students were asked to solve a problem in professional discourse – to put forward hypotheses about the causes of deviant behavior in everyday life is to point out the culprits of the situation. Additionally, students assessed their similarity with the hero of the diagnostic event. The results show that students who have managed to build up diagnostic skills to identify psychological causes of deviant behavior, both professionally and in everyday discourse grappled with the task model, regardless of the number of subjective similarities with her character. Students who have not sufficiently developed diagnostic skills, to avoid bias failed.

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Wang, Wei, Shuman Sun, Pengxuan Liu, Xiaomeng Yan, Jiadong Zhao und Wei Jiang. „Research on intelligent analysis and prediction of low-voltage causes in rural distribution networks based on deep learning“. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 20 (2025): 791–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctaf038.

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Abstract The article introduces an advanced diagnostic approach for identifying the causes of low voltage in power distribution networks. This method integrates empirical analysis of low-voltage causes and employs both the particle swarm optimization-enhanced support vector machine algorithm and the self-organizing map algorithm to forecast low-voltage events within the distribution network. By merging low-voltage cause analysis with machine learning algorithms, it achieves precise diagnostics of low-voltage issues. This methodology has demonstrated remarkable performance in real-world applications across multiple regions, effectively pioneering an automated diagnostic technology for detecting low-voltage problems in power distribution networks.

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PUGACHEV, ALEXEY JU, MAKSIM O. TATAROV und ANATOLIJ A. MURASHOV. „RADIO ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION FORMALIZATION FOR COMPLICATED TECHNICAL COMPLEXES DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS“. H&ES Research 12, Nr. 4 (2020): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2409-5419-2020-12-4-44-55.

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Modern models of military equipment that are in the arsenal of the Russian Aerospace Forces are technical complexes and contain a significant amount of electronic equipment. The most critical operation in recovering failures is technical diagnostics, the implementation of which is aimed at determining the likely places and causes of malfunctions. Information support for technical diagnostics is currently organized on the basis of a paper set of operational documentation, the use of which is associated with significant unproductive time delays. At the same time, well-known automation systems for information support of technical diagnostics are focused on providing diagnostic information about failures in an “implicit” form, i.e. reflect information on the reference state of the equipment, and do not directly automate the procedure for determining the cause of a malfunction by its diagnostic features. The use of the diagnostic model, reflecting the interconnection of the signs and causes of malfunctions of electronic equipment, will increase the level of automation of information support for technical diagnostics by constructing an interactive diagnostic system with an interface that provides query input and response generation in natural language constructions. The aim of the work is to create a method for formalized conceptual presentation of faults in the form of an explicit diagnostic frame model, which acts as an information resource of the dialogue diagnostic system, which can significantly reduce the time required to determine the probable places and causes of malfunctions of electronic equipment of complex technical complexes and systems. The novelty of the proposed approach to the conceptual formalization of malfunctions of electronic equipment is that it allows you to directly operate on the terms and concepts of the subject area of technical diagnostics in natural language constructions, without the need for their transformation into mathematical notations, representing signs of malfunctions in information systems of a traditional structure. The presentation of faults, made on the basis of the proposed approach, can act as the main resource of the automated system of information support for technical diagnostics, functioning on the principle of "question-answer" in a naturally similar language. The construction of an information interface that ensures the connection of the presented diagnostic model with the service personnel by means of requests and answers in a naturally-similar language, provides a significant reduction in the time of technical diagnostics, which reduces the overall recovery time of complex technical complexes and systems.

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Gaouzi, Zainab, Aziza Belkhayat, Zahra Chebihi Takki, Hind Lachraf, Idrissa Diawara und Yamna Kriouile. „Unraveling genetic etiologies in complex pediatric neurological diseases: A genetic investigation using whole exome sequencing“. PLOS One 20, Nr. 5 (19.05.2025): e0324177. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324177.

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Pediatric neurological disorders are a diverse group of conditions affecting the nervous system in children, often challenging to diagnose due to their nonspecific and overlapping clinical features. Advances in molecular diagnostics, particularly whole exome sequencing (WES), have significantly improved the identification of genetic causes, enabling precise diagnoses and personalized treatments. This study explores the application of WES in diagnosing pediatric neurological disorders within Moroccan childrens with undiagnosed or challenging pediatric neurological conditions to uncover genetic causes of complex pediatric neurological conditions unresolvable by traditional diagnostic methods. The study included 188 pediatric patients with complex neurological conditions from the Children’s Hospital of Rabat who underwent exome sequencing to investigate suspected genetic causes. WES revealed a diagnostic yield of 45%, identifying conditions such as intellectual disabilities, hereditary metabolic disorders and epilepsies. It also uncovered neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, neuromuscular diseases, and genetic syndromes. A total of 157 variants were detected: 34% were classified as pathogenic, 28.5% as likely pathogenic, and 37.5% as variants of uncertain significance (VUS). These findings underscore the utility of WES as a robust diagnostic tool, providing insights into genetic causes and enabling tailored treatment strategies. They also highlight the importance of expanding genetic research to improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical management of pediatric neurological disorders.

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Jantunen, R., E. Juvonen, E. Ikkala, K. Oksanen, P. Anttila, P. Hormila, S. E. Jansson, R. Kekomäki und T. Ruutu. „Essential thrombocythemia at diagnosis: causes of diagnostic evaluation and presence of positive diagnostic findings“. Annals of Hematology 77, Nr. 3 (22.09.1998): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002770050423.

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R., Kalita, Kaul M., Das I. und Datta K. „Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Diagnostic Challenge in ED to Rule Out Other Causes of Polyneuropathy“. Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 2, Nr. 1 (2016): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.2116.16.

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Satkeeva, A. J. „Some Causes for the Development and Diagnosis of Thromboembolic Complications. Analytical Review“. Medicina 9, Nr. 1 (2021): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29234/2308-9113-2021-9-1-103-115.

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Introduction: analytical study of issues related to thromboembolic complications in surgical diseases, as well as the possibilities of modern tests, methods and technologies to clarify diagnostic and therapeutic-preventive tactics. Objective of research is to perform a brief analytical review of some of the causes of thromboembolic complications and modern methods of diagnosing them. Methods of research: A critical analysis of the data of scientific works of Russian and foreign authors published in the period 1992-2018 concerning the issues of optimization of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics for thromboembolic complications. Results of research: The main problems and causes of thromboembolic complications in surgical diseases have been identified, and the capabilities of modern tests, methods and technologies have been assessed, indicating the direction for further work. Conclusion: The perspectives of targeting research of problems of diagnostics and treatment of thromboembolic complications in surgical practice were outlined.

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Klarkowski, Derryck, Daniel P. O’Brien, Leslie Shanks und Kasha P. Singh. „Causes of false-positive HIV rapid diagnostic test results“. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 12, Nr. 1 (05.12.2013): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14787210.2014.866516.

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Kim, Hyoung Ihl, und Dong-Gyu Shin. „Causes and Diagnostic Strategies for Chronic Low Back Pain“. Journal of the Korean Medical Association 50, Nr. 6 (2007): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2007.50.6.482.

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Guillaud, Constance, Valentine Loustau und Marc Michel. „Hemolytic anemia in adults: main causes and diagnostic procedures“. Expert Review of Hematology 5, Nr. 2 (Januar 2012): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ehm.12.3.

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Chumakova, O. S. „Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in elderly: causes, diagnostic and treatment approaches“. Terapevticheskii arkhiv 92, Nr. 9 (14.10.2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.09.000558.

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common inherited heart disorder with high clinical heterogeneity. Every fifth patient is older than 60 years at first diagnosis. This review discusses the possible causes for the late onset of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the diagnostic and treatment approaches in the elderly.

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Kim, Nancy S., und Frank C. Keil. „From symptoms to causes: Diversity effects in diagnostic reasoning“. Memory & Cognition 31, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03196090.

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Aßfalg, André, und Karl Christoph Klauer. „Reasoners consider alternative causes in predictive and diagnostic reasoning.“ Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 45, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2019): 2188–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000706.

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