Einloggen

Thematische Bibliographien / Dictionary and encyclopedia / Zeitschriftenartikel

Um die anderen Arten von Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Thema anzuzeigen, folgen Sie diesem Link: Dictionary and encyclopedia.

Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Dictionary and encyclopedia“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an

Wählen Sie eine Art der Quelle aus:

Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Zeitschriftenartikel für die Forschung zum Thema "Dictionary and encyclopedia" bekannt.

Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.

Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.

Sehen Sie die Zeitschriftenartikel für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.

1

Melnyk, Iurii. „The worldview of the Ukrainian state in the Yevhen Onatsky’s opinion journalism (based on the Ukrainian small encyclopedia)“. Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, Nr. 11(27) (2019): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-7.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Taking into consideration the Ukrainian Small Encyclopedia, the article recreates the worldview for the Ukrainian state in the interpretation of the encyclopedia’s author Yevhen Onatsky. The USE is a large-scale encyclopedic text by Yevhen Onatsky, which has no analogues. In this text the author concentrated his scientific and journalistic achievements over his life. A comparison of the USE with other encyclopedias gives the right to say that subjectivity in judgments is characteristic not of Onatsky’s work only, but of many other encyclopedias, in particular of the «Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts» by Diderot and d’Alembert, of Wikipedia and in general of any encyclopedia that claims to explain processes and phenomena. Owing to its subjective component, the USE is valuable not only as an encyclopedic work, but also as a journalistic one. From this point of view, the most noteworthy are encyclopedic articles of a worldview nature that are of immediate practical importance both in times of statelessness and at the stage of the Ukrainian state-building. In his encyclopedia, Onatsky sharply condemns Marxism as an ideology, the USSR as an attempt to imitate its implementation in practice, Moscow imperialism as the essence of the Bolshevik state. The other author’s warnings, although less accentuated, are evoked by the vices of the free world: soulless egocentrism, hedonism, consumerism, as well as parliamentarism, capitalism and colonialism, if they are built on fraud and exploitation of man by man. Onatsky contrasts the named social phenomena with an ethos of struggle, supported by an unshakable hope of ultimate success; spiritual nationalism, the meaning of which is solidarity between members of society and service to higher ideals; thinking in the interests of the community (nation), and not in the interests of individuals, political parties or classes. Keywords: Ukrainian small encyclopedia, Yevhen Onatsky, journalism, worldview, Ukrainian state.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

2

Klimova, O. G. „Reference Books on Trade, Merchants, and Entrepreneurship in Siberia in the Second Half of the XIX – early XX Centuries: Historiographical Review“. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-1-20-27.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The research objective was to assess the information potential of reference publications on the history of entrepreneurship in the pre-revolutionary Siberia. Pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet scientists published various encyclopedias and reference books on the history of trade, merchants, and entrepreneurship in Siberia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The reference literature of each period has its own characteristic features. For instance, The Brief Encyclopedia of the History of Merchants and Commerce of Siberia and The Encyclopedic Dictionary of the History of Merchants and Commerce of Siberia are very unusual. The dictionary with its encyclopedic form of presentation is currently the most convenient and popular variant. Directories and encyclopedias reflect the era they belonged to and thus can provide valuable information on the time period. The dictionaries under analysis appeared to contain biographies of people engaged in entrepreneurial activity, definitions of entrepreneurial activities, descriptions of rural settlements, cities, fairs, etc. The study of reference publications significantly expands the existing ideas about the nature of the business development, trade, and economy of Siberia. However, the related historiography still needs further studies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

3

Loveland, Jeff. „When History Caught Up with Historians“. Eighteenth-Century Life 45, Nr. 1 (01.01.2021): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-8793934.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Thanks in part to the influence of Friedrich Brockhaus’s Konversations-Lexikon, a German encyclopedia inaugurated in 1796, biographies of the living had become unremarkable in Europe’s encyclopedias by the early nineteenth century. Today, they are pervasive. Between 1674 and 1750, they remained rare and controversial in the alphabetical ancestors of the modern encyclopedia. In this article, I explain why, and show how encyclopedists’ practices evolved in the period in which the historical dictionary and other alphabetical proto-encyclopedias burst onto the European literary scene, that is, the late seventeenth century and the first half of the eighteenth. I begin by exploring early encyclopedists’ motives for not treating the living. My second section then examines the most influential historical dictionaries as well as the encyclopedia that best covered the living, tracking how practices regarding contemporary biographies evolved. Finally, I consider some of the broader social and cultural changes, both internal and external to the history of encyclopedia-making, that are reflected in encyclopedias’ growing coverage of the living and the recently deceased.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

4

Van Den Hoonaard, Will C. „Dilemmas and Prospects of Writing a Bahá’í Encyclopedia“. Journal of Baha’i Studies 2, Nr. 1 (1989): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31581/jbs-2.1.2(1989).

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This paper addresses the need for a Bahá’í encyclopedia and describes the nature, organization, and editing of the multi-volume Bahá’í encyclopedic dictionary project endorsed in 1984 by the United States Bahá’í community. The encyclopedia will serve both Bahá’í and non-Bahá’í researchers arid scholars, the general reader; and university and public libraries. This paper considers the significance of the encyclopedia in terms of other Bahá’í encyclopedic works and in terms of the current stage in the development of the Bahá’í community. However desirable such a project may be, a number of dilemmas accompany its undertaking. These dilemmas relate to the present status of Bahá’í scholarship, the embryonic nature of primary sources, the high standard of scholarship exemplified by the works of Shoghi Effendi, and the relative newness of the Bahá’í religion. The prospects of the encyclopedic undertaking are expected to generate considerable scholarship and to provide intellectual vigor to issues raised by Bahá’ís and their critics.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

5

Of the Journal, Editorial board. „Famous religious scholars“. Ukrainian Religious Studies, Nr. 5 (06.05.1997): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1997.5.107.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine began writing the Ukrainian Religious Encyclopedia. The URE Dictionary is being prepared - a list of terms that will be included in the Encyclopedia. On the basis of the Dictionary we take the terms "Religious Dictionary" (K., 1996). However, the URE will enter significantly more terms. We ask you to submit your suggestions to the Dictionary. This does not mean that all of the terms you have suggested by you are the one that you or the author proposed to write. But this will guarantee the completeness of the publication.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

6

Hancher, Michael. „Dictionary vs. Encyclopedia, Then and Now“. Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 40, Nr. 1 (2019): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dic.2019.0003.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

7

Donway, Roger. „The European union encyclopedia and dictionary 1996“. Orbis 41, Nr. 2 (März 1997): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4387(97)90080-6.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

8

Lin, Shu-Kun. „Encyclopedia—A Peer-Reviewed Scholarly Community Project“. Encyclopedia 1, Nr. 1 (15.10.2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010001.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

According to Collins Dictionary, an encyclopedia is a book or set of books in which facts about many different subjects, or one particular subject are arranged for reference, usually in alphabetical order [...]

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

9

Eyler, William R. „Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology“. Radiology 154, Nr. 1 (Januar 1985): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.154.1.78.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

10

No authorship indicated. „Review of The Alcohol/Drug Abuse Dictionary and Encyclopedia.“ Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 34, Nr. 5 (Mai 1989): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/028116.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

11

Chou, David. „Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology“. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 253, Nr. 3 (18.01.1985): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1985.03350270125042.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

12

FORD, ROB. „Paul Oliver: a selective bibliography, 1952–2005“. Popular Music 26, Nr. 1 (Januar 2006): 157–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143007001195.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This selective listing concentrates on Paul Oliver's writings on music – therefore, references to books and articles on architecture have been omitted. For reasons of space, Paul's numerous record, book and concert reviews, published in journals such as Jazz Monthly, Audio & Record Review, Melody Maker, and Blues Unlimited, have not been included. For similar reasons, I have chosen not to include the many entries Paul contributed to the following encyclopedias: Jazz on Record: A Critical Guide to the First 50 Years, 1917–1967, ed. A. McCarthy, A. Morgan, M. Harrison and P. Oliver (London, Hanover, 1968); The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. S. Sadie (London, Macmillan, 1980); and The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, ed. B. Kernfeld (London, Macmillan, 1994). However, I have included entries from The Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, as examples of Paul's more recent writing. Also omitted are details of the radio programmes made for the BBC from the mid 1950s to the late 1990s.Thank you to Paul for his help with this bibliography.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

13

Semenova, Victoria V., und Elena Yu Rozhdestvenskaya. „INTER-Encyclopedia: Interaction. Interview. Interpretation“. Inter 12, Nr. 3 (2020): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2020.12.3.5.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The work is an attempt to generalize the scientific interpretation of fundamental concepts in the framework of a qualitative paradigm, such as interaction, interview and interpretation. These terms are usually used in a broader sociological theoretical and methodological literature, and have their own history within the social sciences. Though, in modern science, these categories are already embedded in the terminology and semantics of the interpretive paradigm, and they have acquired additional meanings and context of use in the thesaurus of the qualitative sociologist. Therefore, the goal is to describe them in more details, in the genre of dictionary entries, as terms embedded and interpreted in the field of qualitative sociology; as concepts used during the construction of the methodological design of qualitative research, and in the practice of fieldwork or analysis of primary data. Moreover, these three terms define the general concept and configuration of our journal “Interaction. Interview. Interpretation”.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

14

C, Arunan. „Tamil Literary dictionaries - the need and uses of Encyclopedia“. International Research Journal of Tamil 2, Nr. 3 (08.05.2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2034.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Though Tamil is recognised as the world’s oldest language, its a matter of great concern that there aren’t persistent efforts to create and maintain Tamil language dictionaries. While there have been many instances right from the sangam era in creating dictionaries and encyclopedia, they haven’t been continually updated to refine, remove errors or to add in the developments to the language by way of new words introduced. With English being used as the main language across the board, it’s important to have well maintained dictionaries and encyclopedia without which there will be no growth of the language. This paper traces the history of Tamil language dictionaries, about the pioneers and their attempts to bring out encyclopedia in various fields and emphasises the need to create a comprehensive dictionary and encyclopedia, update it yearly and the need to make it a mandatory subject of study in schools.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

15

Sudiar, Nining, Rosman H und Fiqru Mafar. „EVALUASI KOLEKSI REFERENSI DIPERPUSTAKAAN MAN 1 PEKANBARU“. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya 14, Nr. 2 (25.02.2018): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jib.v14i2.1133.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This research aims to analyze the availabity of reference collections in library of MAN 1 Pekanbaru. This research is quantitative analysis. It uses observation, questionnaire and documentation techniques to collect the data. The result shows that the library MAN1 Pekanbaru has 6 types of reference collections from 10 types of reference collection, base on National Standards of Library. The types of reference collection available are Scripture, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, Atlas, map, and goverment regulation. The important collections which are not yet available among thers: biography, science dictionary, directory and almanac calendar.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

16

Zachs, Fruma, und Yehudit Dror. „The Muḥīṭ al-Muḥīṭ Dictionary“. Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 20 (26.03.2020): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jais.7853.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This article discusses the contribution of the Muḥīṭ al-Muḥīṭ dictionary written by Buṭrus al-Bustānī, one of the leading figures of the Nahḍa, to the development of modern Arabic lexicography. This lexical endeavor is examined not only as part of a proto-national project, but as a pivotal moment in the development of modern Arabic lexical thought and in particular in al-Bustānī’s vision. Muḥīṭ al-Muḥīṭ constituted an important pedagogical step in transforming classical Arabic into “a living” language adapted to the needs of the Arab nation. However, although Muḥīṭ al-Muḥīṭ took the first crucial steps toward creating a modern Arabic lexical source, this dictionary mainly extends the age-old Arabic tradition of lexicography. It nevertheless paved the way to al-Bustānī’s final work, the encyclopedia Dāʾirat al-maʿārif, his most monumental effort and the cornerstone of al-Bustānī’s modern lexical vision.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

17

Dokukin, P. A., und S. G. Kharchenko. „Foundations of the Theory of Emergency Situations“. Ecology and Industry of Russia 25, Nr. 8 (11.08.2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2021-8-60-65.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The basic terms underlying the theory of emergency management are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of official definitions are considered, in particular, the data in the law of 21.12.1994 No. 68-FZ (Federal Law), in GOST (State Standard) R 22.0.02-2016, as well as in the number of authoritative foreign sources (Webster's dictionary, encyclopedia Britannica, Cambridge dictionary, Oxford dictionary, documents of the European Commission, etc.). The consequences of the legislative definition of an emergency in No. 68-FZ are investigated. The etymological, epistemological and gnoseological basis of the concepts of emergency, safety and danger, risk and uncertainty are analyzed. There is a great deal of variation in the interpretation of the concepts of safety and danger in sources of different origin and the illegality of mixing or substituting these concepts.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

18

Vakaliuk, Tetiana, Oksana Chernysh und Vitalii Levkivskyi Vitalii. „FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES DESIGN“. Collection of Scientific Papers of Uman State Pedagogical University, Nr. 2 (24.06.2021): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2307-4906.2.2021.236696.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Digital transformation of the society makes digital technologies introduction greatly significant. An electronic dictionary is a type of digital resources that can be used not only as a dictionary but also as an encyclopedia and as an explanatory dictionary. Therefore, such a dictionary is highly efficient for educational as well as scientific research purposes. It greatly contributes to students-philologists language competence development. Moreover, it facilitates the development of students-programmers professional and research competencies. Electronic dictionaries use for educational purposes has been significantly investigated by many outstanding scholars. However, high-quality electronic dictionaries design requires a thorough study and analysis. Therefore, the aim of the article is to consider the foreign experience in electronic multilingual dictionaries design, which will contribute to a quality electronic dictionary compilation. The research highlights numerous approaches to creating electronic dictionaries model and design. Unquestionably, there is no single approach to electronic and explanatory dictionaries design. Nonetheless, there are several approaches proposed by the leading authorities. The article highlights the basics of electronic dictionary development, various dictionaries models (the model of systematic educational design, electronic dictionary functional modules, the system of Chinese dictionary design, the educational model structural scheme for word identification, the structural scheme for label learning system, the configuration for electronic dictionary automatic design, functional dictionary model, relationships model for English-Spanish explanatory dictionary). It presents the algorithms for their creation, outlines their functional features and analyzes existing electronic dictionaries. The prospects for further research lie in the analysis of explanatory dictionary characteristic features and the development of the algorithm for its design. Keywords: dictionary, electronic dictionary, electronic explanatory dictionary, multilingual dictionary, design, development, model development, foreign experience.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

19

Thweatt, William O. „On Browsing Through the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics: I“. History of Economics Society Bulletin 10, Nr. 2 (1988): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1042771600005640.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Last January I received my four volume set of the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. As has been said, it really is not a dictionary but an encyclopedia. Many of the entries bring the reader up to date on the latest advances in economic theory. But “over 700 of the nearly 2000 entries” are on the lives and works of important economists who either have passed away or “have reached the age of seventy by 1 January 1986” (I. ix). Even the theoretical entries often contain a history of the subject, and many subjects would be classified as history of economic thought entries. (See the Subject Index. IV. 980-988.)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

20

Laster, Shari. „Book Review: Government and the Economy: An Encyclopedia“. Reference & User Services Quarterly 55, Nr. 1 (25.09.2015): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.55n1.74a.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Government and the Economy explores the reciprocal relationship between the American government and the US economy. Oriented with respect to secondary school content standards, this work covers major economic events and policies in US history, with a specific focus on the twentieth century. This work functions as two reference works in one: an encyclopedic overview of major economic events, and an introductory macroeconomics biographical dictionary focused on American economic history. The interrelated and concurrent nature of major economic events is well served by this format choice, as the reader can easily move between essays on major economic events, and entries that outline and explain the economic topics at stake.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

21

Bock, Philip K. „Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Tim IngoldThe Dictionary of Anthropology. Thomas Barfield“. Journal of Anthropological Research 54, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1998): 573–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.54.4.3631723.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

22

&NA;. „Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health“. Gastroenterology Nursing 15, Nr. 6 (Juni 1993): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199306000-00012.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

23

Yuzeev, A. N. „Sh. Marjani’s “Wafi yat al-’Aslaf” as a Monument of Arabo-Islamic Culture“. Islam in the modern world 17, Nr. 1 (01.05.2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-1-89-100.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Sh. Marjani’s seven- volume handwritten work “Wafi yat al-aslaf” is an encyclopedic dictionary devoted to the 6057 famous Muslim scholars, writers, philosophers, dignitaries, rulers etc. since the 7th century B. C. Marjani himself considered “Wafi yat al-aslaf” as his main work. The text is nothing but compilation, while the most scholarly interesting content concerns the Turkic world of the 17–19th centuries (Volga- Ural Region, Central Asia, Caucasus, Crimea). The original treatment of rich material of Muslim culture as well as author’s assessment of certain historical facts and events demonstrate, Marjani is not only a highly educated theologian, but also an erudite and talented scholar and enlightener. The academic value of the encyclopedia consists in its ability to shed light on the Marjani’s worldview, which is manifested in his selection of historical fi gures and in mode of description of their life and works.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

24

Соколова, Эльвира Яковлевна, und Юрий Викторович Кобенко. „NEOLOGISATION EXTENT OF LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FIELD “SMART ENERGY SYSTEMS” IN MODERN ENGLISH“. Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, Nr. 4(210) (27.07.2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2020-4-9-15.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Введение. Количественные и качественные изменения словарного состава современного английского языка и регулярное появление обширных неогенных сегментов лексики в его составе не только свидетельствуют о его жизнеспособности, но и являются прямыми доказательствами его динамичной эволюции в современном мире, давно обогнавшей другие языки по показателям тенденций развития в синхронной перспективе. Сообразуясь с инновациями в специальных отраслях знаний, современный английский язык автоматически выступает языком-лексикализатором для новообразующихся ономасиологических структур, одной и которых является лексико-семантическое поле «Интеллектуальные энергетические системы». Материал и методы. Материальной базой послужил авторский исследовательский корпус лексических единиц (всего 1 144 единицы), отобранных из аутентичных научно-технических изданий на английском языке в сфере интеллектуальных энергетических систем за период с 2015 по 2019 г. Статус неологизма в соответствующем сегменте корпуса определяется на основе лемматических статей таких репрезентативных лексикографических справочников современного английского языка, как Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering, Dictionary of Technical Terms, Electropedia, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering and Technology, Engineering Dictionary, Power Engineering Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary, Collins Online Dictionary, Urban Dictionary и др. В качестве рационально-эмпирической платформы исследования выступает структурно-системный подход, позволяющий интерпретировать структурные зависимости лексических множеств как систему (подсистему) элементов, а сам язык – как структурно-системное образование. Для определения степени неологизации лексико-семантического поля «Интеллектуальные энергетические системы» в составе современного английского языка использованы традиционные методы логики (анализ, синтез, сравнение, сопоставление, обобщение, противопоставление и пр.), методы статистики (квантитативный метод, метод группировки) и лингвистические методы, к которым относятся дескриптивный и структурные методы (метод компонентного анализа и непосредственных составляющих). Результаты и обсуждение. Процесс появления терминологических новообразований идет непрерывно на фоне значительного запоздания их лексикографической фиксации. На основе данных квантитативного и сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа выявлены темпы прироста тематических групп неогенными элементами и их локализация в исследуемом лексико-семантическом поле. Определение особенностей дистрибуции лексических новообразований позволяет спрогнозировать тенденции формирования терминологического аппарата сферы интеллектуальных энергетических систем в современном английском языке. В тематических группах преобладают двух- и трехкомпонентные терминонеологизмы, образованные при помощи композиционной словообразовательной модели, реализующей их номинативную функцию и стремление к детализации предлагаемых номинаций. Лексическое наполнение указанного поля идет фактически по межам увеличения и сокращения лексической длины конституирующих его единиц, отражающих актуальные тенденции развития словарного состава современного английского языка. Заключение. Анализ структуры лексико-семантического поля «Интеллектуальные энергетические системы» позволяет сделать вывод, что в ходе его генеза периферийная зона образовывалась вокруг ядерной и центральной полевых структур и содержит языковой материал, импортированный из смежных ономасиологических областей и характеризующийся наибольшим языковым приростом. Introduction. Quantitative and qualitative changes in the modern English vocabulary and regular production of extensive neogenic lexical segments in its content demonstrate the viability of this language and are vivid evidences of its dynamic evolution in the modern society confirming its leading position in the development trend indicators in the synchronous perspective. Coinciding with innovations in special areas of knowledge, modern English acts automatically as a vocabulary producer for new forming onomasiologic structures to which the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” belongs. Material and methods. Author’s corpus consisting of 1 144 lexical units served as a material resource for this research. The corpus was selected from authentic scientific and technical publications over the period from 2015 to 2019. The neologism status in the specified corpus segment was determined through lemmatic articles taken from representative lexicographical references books like “Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering”, “Dictionary of Technical Terms”, “Electropedia”, “Encyclopedia Britannica”, “Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering and Technology”, “Engineering Dictionary”, “Power Engineering Dictionary”, “Cambridge Dictionary”, “Collins Online Dictionary”, “Urban Dictionary”, etc. Structural and systemic approach constitutes the rational and empirical platform of this study enabling to interpret structural relations of lexical aggregates as a system (subsystem) of elements and the language as a structural and systemic formation. To determine the neologization extent of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” some traditional methods of logic (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, contrasting, etc.) and statistics (quantitative, grouping method) as well as linguistic methods (descriptive and structural for component and constituent analysis) were used. Results and discussion. The formation of terminological neologisms is continuous while their lexicographical documentation is characterized by an impressive delay. Based on the quantitative and comparative analysis, the neogenic growth rate in thematic groups was determined and the localization of terminological neologisms in the lexical-semantic field was specified. The knowledge of neological distribution makes it possible to predict the trends of terminology formation in the field of smart energy systems in the modern English. Two and three component wordformative models are predominant in thematic groups which reflect their nominative function and display their tendency to specification. The vocabulary enhancement of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” follows two ways: the extension and abridgement of words and collocations lexical length reflecting current trends in the lexical enrichment in the modern English. Conclusion. Upon the analysis of the lexical-semantic structure of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy Systems” the following conclusion is made: the peripheral zone, formed around the core, contains the language material imported from allied onomasiologic fields and, therefore, distinguishes by the fastest pace of neologization.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

25

Lewis, Herbert S. „The Dictionary of Anthropology.; Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology: Humanity, Culture, and Social Life.; A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory.:The Dictionary of Anthropology.;Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology: Humanity, Culture, and Social Life.;A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory.“ American Anthropologist 101, Nr. 2 (Juni 1999): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.2.429.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

26

Harrelson, Walter. „The Anchor Bible Dictionary: An Encyclopedia of the Ancient Near Eastern World“. Journal of Biblical Literature 113, Nr. 2 (1994): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3266518.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

27

Cornea, Andrei. „Umberto Eco’s Encyclopedia vs. Porphyry’s Tree“. Articles spéciaux 65, Nr. 2 (23.10.2009): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038404ar.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Abstract The paper questions the postmodern, wide-spread tendency to abusively reconstruct the meaning of some texts of the philosophers of the past, so that they may serve as allies or foes in our own contemporary ideological wars. The chosen example is an article by Umberto Eco, called “Anti-Porphyry”, and the parallel chapter, “Dictionary vs. Encyclopedia”, from his well-known book Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. According to Eco, the famous “Porphyry’s tree” is the pictorial representation of the so-called “strong thought”, which — so he believes — was being subverted from the outset in the benefit of the “weak thought” or “Encyclopedia thought” even in the works of some essentialist philosophers like Aristotle or St. Thomas Aquinas. On the other hand, Eco thinks he found in d’Alembert’s Discours préliminaire to the French Encyclopédie a forerunner of postmodern “weak thought”, which resembles the so-called 3rd type labyrinth or the “rhizome” described by G. Deleuze, and which is the opposite of the logic encapsulated in the “Porphyry tree”. The paper attempts to show that Eco distorted the ideas of the above-mentioned philosophers by dislodging them from their original metaphysical context and by manipulating some of the relevant texts. So, in Eco’s view, both Aquinas and d’Alembert anachronistically became forerunners of postmodernism. In fact, what Eco eventually got was less an accurate description of some philosophies of the past, than a historical-philosophical reconstruction rather abusively legitimizing his own ideas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

28

Hambrick-Stowe, Charles E. „The Spiritual Pilgrimage of Sarah Osborn (1714–1796)“. Church History 61, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1992): 408–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167794.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Sarah Osborn does not appear in the definitive biographical dictionary, Notable American Women. She is not in the pages of Sydney Ahlstrom's A Religious History of the American People, nor of any more recent standard American religious history text. She failed to catch the attention of the editors and authors of the recent Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience or Dictionary of Christianity in America. The great New Divinity pastor-theologian Samuel Hopkins in some measure owed his career to Sarah Osborn, but studies of him mention her only in passing or not at all. Scholars have learned of her through the work of Mary Beth Norton and in the documentary history, Women and Religion in America, but the Sarah Osborn most often mentioned in connection with early New England is the one accused as a witch at Salem who died in Boston prison 10 May 1692.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

29

Chapman, James. „Alan Burton, Historical Dictionary of British Spy Fiction Stephen Whitty, The Alfred Hitchcock Encyclopedia“. Journal of British Cinema and Television 15, Nr. 1 (Januar 2018): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2018.0409.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

30

Mokopakgosi, Brian T., und Keith Irvine. „The Encyclopedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography, Volume III: South Africa-Botswana-Lesotho-Swaziland“. International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, Nr. 3 (1997): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220591.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

31

Ferro, Trenton R. „Review: An International Dictionary of Adult and Continuing Education, Harper's Encyclopedia of Religious Education“. Adult Learning 3, Nr. 6 (April 1992): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104515959200300614.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

32

Kelly, Joseph F. (Joseph Francis). „The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, and: The Encyclopedia of Early Christianity (review)“. Journal of Early Christian Studies 6, Nr. 4 (1998): 701–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/earl.1998.0074.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

33

Reid, Christine D. „The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marketing98189Edited by Barbara R. Lewis, Dale Littler. The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marketing. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers 1997. 274 pp, ISBN: 1 557 86939 1 £75 Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management series“. Reference Reviews 12, Nr. 4 (April 1998): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.1998.12.4.18.189.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

34

FLORENTIN, MOSHE. „Abraham Tal: A Dictionary of Samaritan Aramaic—a review article“. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 67, Nr. 2 (Juni 2004): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x0400014x.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This article presents a detailed review of A Dictionary of Samaritan Aramaic (Leiden: Brill, 2000). Samaritan Aramaic (SA) is a Palestinian Aramaic dialect similar to Jewish Aramaic and Christian Aramaic, the two other dialects in use during the first millennium CE in Palestine. Based on the best critical editions of Samaritan texts (for each of them the author initially prepared a comprehensive concordance), it presents the entire vocabulary of SA literature as it is known at present; namely the Samaritan Targum, liturgical poems, midrashic literature and SA material attested in Samaritan texts written in Late Samaritan Hebrew. The article deals with lexicographical issues, such as the method of introducing entries and the scope of the dictionary (e.g. its being a sort of mini-encyclopedia). It focuses mainly on matters relating to SA, such as differences between ancient and late layers of the dialect, lexical loans (from Hebrew, Arabic, Greek and Latin) and influences of Jewish texts (e.g. Onkelos). The scope of the dictionary, its method and, above all, the way its author deals with the vast lexical problems of SA, make it one of the most important contributions to the research into this dialect. It is therefore unsurprising that DSA has already gained an important place on the bookshelves of scholars of other dialects of Aramaic, Hebrew and biblical studies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

35

Panawong, Jirapong, Nattapong Kaewboonma, Wirapong Chansanam, Thepchai Supnithi und Marut Buranarach. „Building an Ontology of Flora of Thailand for Developing Semantic Electronic Dictionary“. Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI6 (25.12.2018): 1024–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi6.1024.1032.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Thailand is one of the tropical countries teeming with diverse flora and vegetation. The diverse vascular plants of Thailand with estimated number of no less than 10,000 species, have been recorded and published in continuation in the Flora of Thailand since 1970. Domain ontologies express conceptualization that are specific for particular domain and greatly useful in knowledge acquisition, sharing and analysis. In this paper, we propose a Thailand’s Flora Ontology (TFO) for developing semantic dictionary on the web to discover the flora knowledge for plant biologists across all disciplines of botany. A mixed methods was applied in organizing of the specification of conceptualizations on flora of Thailand using the domain analytic approach in order for developing an ontology. The TFO has been constructed by using HOZO ontology editor. The research methods included 1) Domain analysis for knowledge organization. 2) Ontology development. The results of classification of Thailand’s Flora based on concise encyclopedia of plants in Thailand, floral characteristics and area of distribution can be divided into 8 concepts including Plant_Information, Plant_Family, Plant_Genus, Plant_Habitat, Botany_Habit, Uses, Medicinal_Properties, and Floristic_Regions. In the next step, semantic electronic dictionary will be developed by using the TFO from this study.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

36

Losev, Alexei F., und Elena A. Takho-Godi. „Articles from the“Encyclopedia of Artistic Sciences” (ed. by E.A. Takho-Godi)“. Philosophy Journal, Nr. 3 (2021): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2021-14-1-181-191.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The publication covers an obscure episode from the scientific biography of the great Russian philosopher Alexei Losev related to his work in the 1920s at the State Academy of Artistic Sciences (GAKhN). For the first time, Losev’s thirteen articles from Research Department of manuscripts of the Russian State Library [f. 81 (State Academy of art studies), inv. 26, item 1] are put into scientific circulation: “Antiquity”, “Apollinism”, “Harmony”, “Dionysism”, “Callistics”, “Calocagathia”, “Catharsis”, “Cosmic feeling”, “Cosmos”, “Logos”, “Mania”, “Mathematics and art”, “Melos”. This articles were written in the second half of the 1920s and were intended for a publishing project of the State Academy of Artistic Sciences – the first volume of the multi-volume “Encyclopedia of Artistic Sciences”, conceived in 1922 as a “Dictionary of Artistic Terminology”. The project was never realized. The topics of the articles reflect the range of the scientific problems that interested Losev in the 1920s as well as his special attention to the study of terminology, which found its full implementation in the 1970 – 1980s during the work on “The History of Classical Aesthetics”.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

37

Chen, Liang-Chu, Ting-Jung Yu und Chi-Li Chang. „TMTpedia: a case of extended Wikipedia for the military-based application in Taiwan“. Electronic Library 33, Nr. 3 (01.06.2015): 450–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-08-2013-0151.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Purpose – This paper aims to collect the terminologies from the Ministry of National Defense military dictionary and to design a military-based wiki system, TMTpedia, to serve as a collaborative and sharing platform for military personnel. Design/methodology/approach – The development of the system is based on a prototype design and case illustration. The framework of the Taiwan Military Terminology Wikipedia system (TMTpedia) consists of three major subsystems, namely, Military Terminology Dictionary Processing, Military Article Contents Extension and Military Article and Resource Recommendation. This paper applies the engines of MediaWiki to design the proposed TMTpedia, and embedded different functions into a variety of system modules are developed by using such tools as C#, Java and SQL Server. Findings – In this demonstration, the focus is on the topics of “Communications, Electronics and Information Operations” that are illustrative of cases that reveal the results of the TMTpedia system. Originality/value – The main contributions of this paper are to transform military terminologies from a traditional dictionary into Wiki-based platform that can provide a reference framework for knowledge collaboration, to extend the content on the TMTpedia system from an external knowledge encyclopedia to an extensible mechanism that can renew military concepts for the accuracy of knowledge sharing and transformation and to implement a recommendation model into the TMTpedia system that dynamically provides relevant military information from external resources to enhance the effectiveness of knowledge acquisition.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

38

Putu Wijana, I. Dewa. „METAPHOR OF COLORS IN INDONESIAN“. Jurnal Humaniora 27, Nr. 1 (08.06.2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.v27i1.6397.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This brief article deals with the use of Indonesian words referring to colors for creating metaphorical expressions. All data presented are collected from various sources, such as Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Standard Dictionary), and added with data obtained from Oxford Advanced Leaner’s Dictionary, Indonesian proverb book, encyclopedia, terminology collection book, poetry anthology, song lyrics, and data of the author’s own creation as an Indonesian native speaker. Set aside from their literal meanings, the metaphorically used color words are collected and classified into two categories, i.e. achromatic and chromatic colors. Then, their universalities are determined by comparing them with English color metaphors. Finally the existence of specific Indonesian color metaphors are identified by correlating them with extra linguistic factors, such as environment, history, religion, politic and other socio cultural activities. A careful analysis on the data shows that there is nearly no significant difference in metaphorical uses of achromatic colors in English and Indonesian. However, despite universal nuances of chromatic color metaphors, some specific ones emerge due to various external factors, such as environment, education, history, politic, law, religion, literature, and other socio cultural facts that are specifically found and practiced in Indonesia.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

39

Fattah, Abdul. „Critiques and Appreciation on Orientalism in the Study of Islam“. MADANIA: JURNAL KAJIAN KEISLAMAN 23, Nr. 1 (07.07.2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v23i1.1744.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

This article describes critiques on orientalism as well as appreciates orientalist works which have positive values in Islamic studies that requires “reassessment”. This is because orientalism is a distinctive discipline that has a strong historical value between the West and the East (Islam) after the medieval European renaissance. This discipline was initially used as a Western political tool to exploit the East—both aggression and imperialism. However this discipline deserves careful attention by removing prejudices-geopolitical and historical revenge in the orientalists’ objective judgments. The work produced by such orientalists cannot be solely underestimated. Some orientalists merely using a scientific or semi-scientific approach have continuously produced “magnum opus” and contributed to the development of Islamic studies such as Hadith index, Quranic dictionary, and Encyclopedia of Islam.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

40

Kapur, Narinder. „A Memory Goldmine“. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8, Nr. 4 (Mai 2002): 599–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617702234013.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The Shorter Oxford Dictionary defines a handbook as “a book containing concise information on a particular subject: a guidebook.” Handbooks come in all shapes and sizes. Often they run into volumes, but occasionally—as in this case—they take the form of a single book. We already have an Encyclopedia of Memory and Learning (Squire, 1992), a Handbook of Memory Disorders (Baddeley et al., 1995), a Handbook of Emotion and Memory (Christianson, 1992), and at least one volume on memory within the Handbook of Neuropsychology (Cermak, 2001), but this would appear to be the first dedicated handbook devoted to the cognitive science of memory. When this handbook landed on my desk it struck me as being the “mother of all handbooks,” encompassing 700 pages!

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

41

BAADE, CHRISTINA, und EMILY GALLOMAZZEI. „Introduction“. Journal of the Society for American Music 9, Nr. 4 (November 2015): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175219631500036x.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Cue: Lalo Schifrin's “Theme from Mission: Impossible.” If the return of Tom Cruise, explosions, and fast-paced chases to the screen this summer is any indication, Americans (and the global audience for Hollywood action film) love an impossible mission. Certainly, U.S. music scholars do. Reading the eight reviews of the second edition of The Grove Dictionary of American Music (hereafter, AmeriGrove II), edited by Charles Garrett (with a large and distinguished editorial team and nearly fifteen hundred contributors), as well as dipping frequently into its entries, we were deeply impressed both by the quality and ambition of the eight-volume, 5.4 million-word encyclopedia and by the “gargantuan” task (as Leta Miller puts it) with which the reviewers had been charged.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

42

Pálfi, Loránd-Levente, Karin Wolgast und Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen. „Findes der skønhed i leksikografi?“ Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 57 (01.09.2019): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v57i0.118773.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

Loránd-Levente Pálfi, Karin Wolgast & Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen: Towards an aesthetics of lexicography In this paper, we examine a subject which has apparently never before been the object of research or published intellectual reasoning. The question is if such a thing as a beautiful dictionary or encyclopedia exists, i.e. if we can address lexicographic beauty conceived of as the sum of various inner qualities of lexicographic reference works while stripping our concept of the external properties of books such as bindings, cover, the quality of paper and print, layout, user-interface, etc. After investigating aesthetic qualities as established in other academic fields, of which mathematics and literature have been selected as representative for the purpose of developing a complementary paradigm, the article undertakes a tentative definition of lexicographic beauty.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

43

Menzhulin, Vadim. „Biographical encyclopedia (dictionary) as a genre of the contemporary historiography of philosophy: Anglo-American and Ukrainian experience“. Sententiae 37, Nr. 1 (16.06.2018): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22240/sent37.01.153.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

44

Wrighton, J. „Paul Poplawski, Encyclopedia of Literary Modernism; John Powell, Dictionary of Literary Influences: The Twentieth Century, 1914-2000“. English 54, Nr. 208 (01.03.2005): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/54.208.72.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

45

Duckett, Bob. „The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Human Resource Management99150Lawrence H. Peters, Charles R.Greer, Stuart A.Youngblood Edited by. The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Human Resource Management. Oxford and Maldon: Blackwell 1998. xiii + 448 pp, ISBN: 0 631 21079 2 £19.99 Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management series“. Reference Reviews 13, Nr. 3 (März 1999): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.1999.13.3.24.150.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

46

Oja, Matt F., Jacques Rossi und William A. Burhans. „The Gulag Handbook: An Encyclopedia Dictionary of Soviet Penitentiary Institutions and Terms Related to the Forced Labor Camps“. Russian Review 50, Nr. 2 (April 1991): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/131176.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

47

Marquess, Harlan E., Jacques Rossi und William A. Burhans. „The Gulag Handbook. An Encyclopedia Dictionary of Soviet Penitentiary Institutions and Terms Related to the Forced Labor Camps“. Slavic and East European Journal 34, Nr. 3 (1990): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309094.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

48

Capovilla, Fernando Cesar, Marcelo Duduchi, Walkiria Duarte Raphael, Renato D. Luz, Daniela Rozados, Alessandra G. S. Capovilla und Elizeu C. Macedo. „Brazilian Sign Language Lexicography and Technology: Dictionary, Digital Encyclopedia, Chereme-Based Sign Retrieval, and Quadriplegic Deaf Communication Systems“. Sign Language Studies 3, Nr. 4 (2003): 393–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.2003.0015.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

49

Petrova, Tetiana. „THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL VALUE OF THE REVIEWS ON UKRAINIAN TERMINOLOGY DICTIONARIES OF THE LATE XXth AND THE EARLY XXIst CENTURIES“. Problems of General and Slavic Linguistics, Nr. 3 (01.07.2019): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/251913.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

The aim of the research is to determine the theoretical and practical significance of the reviews on natural sciences terminology dictionaries. The object of the research is a system of parametric measurements of terminology dictionaries, the subject is critical remarks on the structural parameters representation of terminology dictionaries. The research material is the texts of the reviews published during the late XXth and the early XXIst centuries. Тhe following methods were used: lexicographic analysis of the dictionary parameters, the quantitative analysis and the comparative one. As a result of the research, it is determined that throughout the analyzed period the experts focus on definition and translation dictionaries as well as reference dictionaries. Most remarks are made to the dictionaries of the early XXIst century. The potential importance of practical application of the results is to improve the theoretical and methodological principles and means of terminology dictionaries creation, as well as their use to develop new (combined) type that comprehensively represent the vocabulary of a particular branch of science. Conclusions: 1) the critical comments on professional definition dictionaries relate to such of their parameters as: ‘introduction / preface’, ‘encyclopedia information’, ‘dictionary register’, ‘definition’, ‘list of references’; 2) translation definition dictionaries have quantitative drawbacks regarding the representation of such structural parameters: ‘dictionary register’, ‘translation area’, ‘definition’; 3) to the parameters of reference dictionaries the following critical comments are made: to replace the title loan term by the normative term; to add the ‘accent characteristic’ parameter; to match the title terms with their definitions etc. Theoretical and practical significance of the reviews on terminology dictionaries gives the possibility to systematize the drawbacks revealed by critics in the representation of structural parameters of such publications, for the purpose to improve the fundamental theoretical and methodological foundations of metaterminography and the practical realization of high-quality works.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

50

Donaldson, Thomas. „The Stakeholder Revolution and the Clarkson Principles“. Business Ethics Quarterly 12, Nr. 2 (April 2002): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200212211.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle

Annotation:

What a difference a decade makes. Ten years ago the term “stakeholder” was slang for any neglected group affected by a corporation. To be sure, the word had been molded with precision by a thin, important line of management theorists. And to be sure also the word was sometimes used by managers who wanted to justify their personal commitments to groups other than stockholders, such as employees and customers. But like slang, “stakeholder” seemed perfectly plastic and therefore conceptually flawed. It meant one thing to one person, something else to another.Today the term has arrived. Management journals and consultants flaunt it, and articles devoted to one or another interpretation of stakeholder theory are commonplace. Both the Encyclopedia of Management (Freeman 1998) and the Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Business Ethics (Freeman 1997) identify stakeholder theory as one of a tiny handful of recognized models for interpreting corporate responsibility. As the term rose to prominence, it acquired more solidity, and while varying interpretations of it can be found, a core of meaning pervades current stakeholder literature.The success of the stakeholder terminology and of its accompanying theory has not been accidental. One of the influential forces galvanizing attention was the six-year effort on the definition of the corporation, sponsored by the Sloan Foundation, that situated the stakeholder concept at the center of its project. Through this project, books, conferences, meetings with stakeholder groups, and finally the “Principles of Stakeholder Management,” commonly referred to as the “Clarkson Principles,” brought energy and interest to stakeholder research.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

Wir bieten Rabatte auf alle Premium-Pläne für Autoren, deren Werke in thematische Literatursammlungen aufgenommen wurden. Kontaktieren Sie uns, um einen einzigartigen Promo-Code zu erhalten!