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Thematische Bibliographien / Diet during pregnancy / Dissertationen

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Dissertationen zum Thema „Diet during pregnancy“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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1

Allan, Keith M. "Maternal diet during pregnancy and childhood asthma : a prospective study." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=185609.

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The SEATON cohort comprising 2000 pregnant women recruited 1997-99 was established to test if maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects the likelihood of children developing asthma. At 32 weeks gestation mothers’ diets were assessed by food frequency questionnaire. 1,924 live singleton births comprised the birth cohort with follow-up at 6 months, 1, 2, 5 and 10 years (the latter the focus of this thesis). Children’s diets were assessed at 5 and 10 years. Their asthmatic status was assessed by International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. Children participating at 5

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Kadawathagedara, Manik. "Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Early Growth : Focus on Diet Duality and Food Chemicals Exposure." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS014/document.

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Introduction Des études épidémiologiques ont montré qu'une restriction nutritionnelle pendant la grossesse pouvait conduire à une réponse adaptative du fœtus conduisant à une altération durable du métabolisme. Ainsi, les enfants nés avec un petit poids de naissance sont plus à risque de développer des maladies cardiovasculaires à l'âge adulte. L'exposition à des contaminants obésogènes pourrait également jouer un rôle dans l'augmentation du risque d'obésité. L’alimentation est une des principales voies d'exposition à ces contaminants. Après une description de la qualité de l’alimentation penda

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Papadopoulou, Eleni 1985. "Dietary exposure to persistent organic pollutants during pregnancy and child health." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/116933.

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Introduction Diet is the main source of exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including dioxins and PCBs. During pregnancy the fetus is exposed to POPs which can lead to adverse health effects. The research hypothesis of this thesis is that maternal diet, as a source of prenatal exposure to POPs, may be linked to impaired fetal growth and endocrine disruptive effects. Methods This thesis included 604 mother-child pairs from the European NewGeneris project, 50,651 mother-child pairs from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort (MoBa) and 707 mother-child pairs from the Rhea and the

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Duarte, Salles Talita 1985. "Dietary exposure to contaminants during pregnancy and fetal growth." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/104483.

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Introduction: Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and to acrylamide has been suggested to reduce fetal growth. The role of diet, the main source of exposure to these compounds in the general population, remains uncertain. This thesis aimed to characterize women’s exposure during pregnancy to dietary acrylamide and the genotoxic PAH benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P], and to assess the effects of prenatal exposure to these compounds on fetal growth indicators. Methods: This thesis was done within two large European population-based cohort studies conducted in Spain and Norway: th

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Alrutz, Neen Blackwell. "A comparison of weight gains during pregnancy of WIC and non-WIC clinic samples." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41631.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to find the difference, if any, between the weight gain patterns during pregnancy of women attending public health clinics in Northern Virginia who were enrolled in the NIC program and women not enrolled in the NIC program. Women on the NIC program during pregnancy were identified from NIC files. The control group was chosen from among women who were shown to be both nutritionally at risk and eligible for NIC based on income, but who were not receiving NIC benefits during pregnancy.</p> <p> The sample consisted of M8 subjects in each group who met ce

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Schumacher, Michael Andrew. "Placental Signaling Mechanisms Linking Maternal Obesity, High-Fat Diet, and Adiponectin Levels During Pregnancy to Fetal Overgrowth." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1243013168.

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7

Arkkola, T. (Tuula). "Diet during pregnancy:dietary patterns and weight gain rate among Finnish pregnant women." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514260667.

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Abstract Proper nutrition and optimal weight status in pregnancy are important for both the mother and her child. The present study was aimed at assessment of maternal food and nutrient intake, dietary supplement use, dietary patterns, and weight during pregnancy. Additionally, associations between maternal weight, socio-demographic and perinatal factors and advanced beta cell autoimmunity in the offspring were examined. The results from a one-year cohort of mothers entering the ongoing Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) study in 1998–99 (n = 797) suggested that healthy food c

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Dingwall-Harvey, Alysha. "Evaluating a Lifestyle Intervention During Pregnancy Aimed at Reducing Child Obesity Risk." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38743.

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ABSTRACT Gestational weight gain (GWG) is a normal and expected component of a healthy pregnancy; however, gaining too much or too little weight poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health including fetal under - or overgrowth, downstream obesity, and cardio-metabolic disease. Children born to mothers who exceed the Institute of Medicine GWG recommendations are significantly more likely to have higher birth weights, classify as large for gestational age (LGA) and develop overweight/obesity in infancy, childhood, and adulthood. Furthermore, rapid increases in infant growth weight tra

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Erhuma, Aml. "Effects of maternal low-protein diet during pregnancy on lipid metabolism and gene expression in the offspring." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435761.

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Ogden, Lori. "THE IMPACT OF MATERNAL NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY ON INFLAMMATION AND BIRTH OUTCOMES." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/nursing_etds/49.

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More than 85% of American adults do not consume recommended amounts of fruits or vegetables. Preterm birth and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are common adverse conditions affecting pregnancy and are leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preterm birth affects nearly 10% of all births in the United States and is on the rise, as are hypertensive disorders, which have increased by 25% over the last two decades. Pregnancy is a state of controlled inflammation, and dysregulation has been linked to preterm birth and other adverse gestational outcomes. A healthy diet is r

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Edwards, Grace Ann. "Public perceptions about how maternal diet, drinking habits and activities during pregnancy might affect the well-being of the fetus." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343759.

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12

Nguyen, Nguyen M. "Transgenerational inheritance of increased breast cancer risk in mouse offspring of dams exposed to high fat N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid diet during pregnancy." Thesis, Georgetown University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10256175.

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<p> Maternal high fat (HF) intake before and/or during pregnancy increases female offsprings’ mammary cancer risk in several preclinical models. Here I studied if maternal HF intake during pregnancy cause transgenerational increase in mammary cancer risk, and if the increase is reversible by treating adult offspring with inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDAC) or DNA methyltransferases (DNMT).</p><p> Pregnant C57BL/6NTac mice were fed either a diet high in n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (HF) or control diet (CON). HF diet was given from gestational day (GD) 10 – 20 to target f

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King, Summer Hayes. "Maternal High-Salt Diet During Pregnancy in Sprague Dawley Rats Programs Exaggerated Stress-Induced Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Responses in Adult Female Offspring." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2061.pdf.

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14

Brown, Mary Jane. "Application of the ARCS Model for designing and developing a motivational intervention for improving diet, physical activity and weight management in first-time mothers during pregnancy." Thesis, Ulster University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627736.

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Maternal overweight and obesity is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Both women and healthcare professionals have expressed a desire for resources to adequately support pregnant women in successful weight management. The primary aim of this research was to identify any motivational deficits for healthy diet and physical activity behaviours in first-time mothers receiving routine antenatal education and in response develop an intervention that solved these deficits, therefore improving optimal weight gain during pregnancy. Application of the ARCS Model of Motivational Instructional De

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Brei, Christina [Verfasser], Johann J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hauner, Johann J. [Gutachter] Hauner, and Regina [Gutachter] Ensenauer. "Effect of changing the n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratio in the maternal diet during pregnancy and lactation on child body composition and neurodevelopment: long-term results from the INFAT study / Christina Brei ; Gutachter: Johann J. Hauner, Regina Ensenauer ; Betreuer: Johann J. Hauner." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149252316/34.

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Much, Daniela [Verfasser], Johann Josef [Akademischer Betreuer] Hauner, and Günther [Akademischer Betreuer] Boehm. "The effect of a reduction in the n-6/n-3 LCPUFAs ratio in the maternal diet during pregnancy and lactation on infant adipose tissue growth within the first year of life -Final results of the INFAT-study- / Daniela Much. Gutachter: Günther Boehm ; Johann Josef Hauner. Betreuer: Johann Josef Hauner." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1038050626/34.

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17

Blumfield, Michelle Louise. "Nutrition during pregnancy: an evaluation of maternal dietary intake and the development of foetal adiposity." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/940652.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Early life environmental factors, including maternal dietary intake and nutritional status during pregnancy, can program offspring health outcomes in later life. Given the rapid worldwide burden of non-communicable conditions (e.g. obesity, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease), early prevention by optimising maternal, foetal and infant nutrition has been identified as a strategy that is likely to be beneficial and cost effective. The primary purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the dietary intakes of women during pregna

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Chuang, Hui-Ching, and 莊蕙璟. "The metabolic programming effect on offspring of mothers receiving an oxidized frying oil-containing diet during pregnancy." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43077850944779907771.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>營養學系碩士班<br>99<br>More recently, epidemiological and experimental evidences suggest that the nutrient state in embryonic period is closely associated with adulthood obesity and metabolic syndrome, giving rise to the concept of “metabolic programming”. Since it has been reported that the oxidized frying oil (OFO) consumption in animals results in growth retardation and nutrients depletion, we hypothesized that OFO consumption of female mice during pregnancy might compromise the fetus development in uterus and increase the suceptibility of their offspring to high fat diet-induced

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Kowalczyk, Karolina. "The effect of a maternal plant-based diet during pregnancy on obesity and diabetes in the offspring." Thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/42167.

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Plant-based diets have recently been gaining popularity due to emerging research that highlights their positive impact on long-term health outcomes. These studies have recently become a topic of interest among the medical community, as plant-based diets have shown to decrease the risk of obesity, stroke, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and type II diabetes in adults. However, research on plant-based diets is more limited in pregnancy and pediatrics. There are several studies that link predominantly plant-based maternal diets during pregnancy to decreased incidence of various pediatric d

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Huang, Chin-Fang, and 黃勤方. "The teratogenic and metabolic programming effects on offspring of mothers receiving an oxidized frying oil-containing diet during pregnancy." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30449298639703334812.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>營養學系碩士班<br>100<br>Maternal nutrition during pregnancy affects embryonic development and also permanently alter metabolic functions of offspring in adulthood. It has been reported that consumption of oxidized frying oil (OFO) can modulate lipid metabolism through acativation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα). By increasing the expression of PPARα target genes, including acyl-Co A oxidase (ACO) and cytochrome P450 family 4A10 (CYP4A10), the OFO diet up-regulates fatty acid β-oxidation. In our previous study, a higher incidence of dystocia and pups-eaten

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Liang, Jhe-Ming, and 梁哲銘. "The effect of high fat diet on urinary catechol estrogen metabolites during reproductive age and pregnancy in female rats." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06777028312504607466.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>生理學研究所<br>101<br>Breast cancer is associated with high-fat intake. About two thirds of breast cancer in women are estrogen-dependent that contain estrogen receptor . It has been found that not only estrogen, the estrogen metabolites can also bind with estrogen receptor for the regulation of breast cancer development. We aimed to examine the effect of high fat diet on estrogen metabolism during reproductive age and pregnancy in rats. The urine was collected during 5-day estrus cycle in adult rats fed chow or high n-6 sunflower oil diets for 80 days, or collected at gestation da

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Trussler, Alexander. "The effect of a protein-restricted diet during pregnancy on the expression of the amino acid transporter System B0,+ in early rat embryos." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4892.

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Epidemiological studies have shown that human adults have a higher chance of developing various metabolic disorders, such as type II diabetes and hypertension, due to maternal under nutrition. The concept that conditions encountered in early development can have far reaching implications for an individual’s adult life is known as the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis. In vitro studies have shown that if the amino acid leucine is not available at a high enough concentration the embryo will not exhibit normal trophectoderm protrusive activity which precedes implanta

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Chen, Szu-Han, та 陳思涵. "Effects of PPARα activation during pregnancy on the expression of thermogenic gene of adipose tissue and the propensity to diet-induced obesity of offspring". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yy8qm2.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>營養學系碩士班<br>102<br>There are two types of adipose tissue in mammals, white and brown. White adipose tissue stores excess energy in the form of triglycerides. Conversely, brown adipose tissue dissipates chemical energy in the form of heat through the action of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1). Recent study showed, there’s one kind of adipocyte emerge within white adipose tissue, which is called brown-fat like adipocyte (brite adipocyte) or beige adipocyte. Brite adipocytes display multilocular morphology and express brown-adipocyte-specific UCP-1. The development of the

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Šmídová, Radka. "Prenatální a perinatální rizikové faktory dětské obezity." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446052.

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Diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. I dedicated the theoretical part not only to prenatal and perinatal obesity risk factors, but also to diagnosis, management, health complications and prevention. In the practical part, I described the outcomes of the questionnaire survey dedicated to the mothers of children aged 1-7 years. The aim of this thesis was to find out the occurrence of selected risk factors for childhood obesity. I found out that in my study group, there were some risk factors represented in relatively small quantity (for example smoking during pregnanc

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