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Thematische Bibliographien / Drug utilization review methods / Dissertationen

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Dissertationen zum Thema „Drug utilization review methods“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 7. Februar 2022

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1

Engström, Sven. "Quality, costs and the role of primary health care." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5198.

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The general aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the role of primary care in health care systems in terms of health, health care utilisation and costs, and to study the feasibility of retrieval of data from computerised medical records to monitor medical quality. The thesis includes five studies, a systematic literature review, a register study of utilisation of hospital and primary care, a study based on data from computerised medical records of individual patients cost for primary care, and two studies of management of respiratory infections in primary care based on data from comput

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2

Mannheimer, Buster. "Drug-related problems with special emphasis on drug-drug interactions." Stockholm : Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, 2009. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2009/978-91-7409-602-6/.

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3

Daw, Jamie Roberta. "Prescription drug utilization in pregnancy : a systematic review and population-based study in British Columbia, Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28286.

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Background – There is little evidence on the patterns of prescription drug use during pregnancy in Canada. To address this knowledge gap, the primary objectives of this thesis were to: 1) systematically review published antenatal drug utilization studies, and 2) provide the first Canadian evidence on prescription drug utilization across the pregnancy period, overall, by therapeutic category and fetal risk classification, in the province of British Columbia (BC). Methods - This thesis is comprised of two original studies. The first, a systematic review of antenatal

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4

Beresford, Kathie L. "Assessment of drug prescription in the community : utilization of criterion-based guidelines /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0032/MQ47436.pdf.

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5

Pham, Minh H. "Signal Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction using the Adverse Event Reporting System: Literature Review and Novel Methods." Scholar Commons, 2018. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7218.

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One of the objectives of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is to protect the public health through post-marketing drug safety surveillance, also known as Pharmacovigilance. An inexpensive and efficient method to inspect post-marketing drug safety is to use data mining algorithms on electronic health records to discover associations between drugs and adverse events. The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, we review the methods and algorithms proposed in the literature for identifying association drug interactions to an adverse event and discuss their advantages and drawbacks. Second,

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6

Kurniawan, Guntur, and Terri Warholak. "Effect of Providing Pharmacists with Patient Diagnosis on Electronic Prescription Orders: A Pilot Study." The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614515.

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Class of 2012 Abstract<br>Specific Aims: To evaluate the effect on the incidence and nature of pharmacists’ drug utilization review (DUR) interventions of including patient diagnosis on electronic prescription (e-prescription) orders. Methods: This prospective pre-post evaluation was conducted in the outpatient pharmacy of a federally funded community health center over two consecutive four-week periods. During the pre-phase, a clinical pharmacist in the clinic’s onsite pharmacy prospectively reviewed the e-prescriptions received from the clinic’s primary care providers using a standard p

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7

Svensson, Robin. "Critical evaluation of methods for estimation of increase in systemic drug exposure for renally impaired patients." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-202223.

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Introduction: The effect of renal impairment (RI) on systemic exposure is assessed in phase I with RI studies and/or in phase III with population pharmacokinetic analysis. Regulatory review has indicated that the estimated effect of RI from the two methods may differ. Aim: To map the estimated effect of RI on systemic exposure based on phase I and III data, to investigate if the estimated effect based on the two data sources differ and to investigate causes to this potential discrepancy. Methods: Marketing authorisation applications (MAA) were scrutinised with focus on impact of RI on systemi

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8

Milica, Ban. "Kardiovaskularni lekovi u vanbolničkim uslovima na teritoriji Novog Sada." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94919&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Zbog visoke stope morbiditeta i mortaliteta od kardiovaskularnih bolesti, udeo lekova za terapiju kardiovaskularnih bolesti značajno učestvuje u ukupno utro&scaron;enoj količini lekova u svetu. Evidentan je porast potro&scaron;nje lekova za kardiovaskularne bolesti. Radi postizanja &scaron;to je moguće vi&scaron;eg stepena racionalizacije terapije u većini zemalja stručna tela donose farmakoterapijske smernice kako bi se mogućnost pogre&scaron;nog lečenja svela na najmanju moguću meru. Na ovaj način lekaru-praktičaru pružena je sigurnost pravilnog izbora i najadekvatnijeg postupka u datim okol

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9

Joshua, Isaac B. "The impact of an intervention program for the treatment of malaria in children in Papua New Guinea." Curtin University of Technology, School of Pharmacy, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=13852.

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Malaria is more prevalent today and the death toll is on the increase annually. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and most of these deaths are in the poorest regions of the world. About 500 million cases are reported annually with more than 2 million deaths, and most are children. It is the major killer in the tropics and a major public health problem in developing countries and Papua New Guinea (PNG) is no exception. Resistant strains have been reported. This may be enhanced by inappropriate human behaviour in the use of anti-malarial drugs. Human factors in

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10

Marcelino, Flávio Augusto Brito. "Uso de antimicrobianos em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica e adulta de um hospital público terciário." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2013. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3867.

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The high use and often inappropriate antimicrobial is the main factor related to increased incidence of multiresistant microorganisms . This fact highlights the need to promote rational use through actions , such as monitoring the use of these drugs . The present study aimed to characterize the pattern and trends of antimicrobial use , comparing pediatric intensive care units ( ICU -PED ) and adult ( AD - ICU ) between July 2006 and June 2011 , in a public hospital high complexity of the state of Sergipe . This is a study of time series using data collected prospectively by the Office of Infec

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11

Passarelli, Maria Cristina Guerra. ""Reações adversas a medicamentos em uma população idosa hospitalizada"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5144/tde-02092005-111313/.

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Nesta pesquisa foram avaliados 186 idosos hospitalizados quanto ao aparecimento de reações adversas a medicamentos (RAM). Encontrou-se 199 RAM (1,07 por paciente). Para 11,3% dos idosos a RAM constituiu a causa da internação, para 17,2% estava presente à internação mas não como causa e 46,2% apresentaram RAM durante a hospitalização. As RAM sérias mais comuns foram a insuficiência renal aguda, a hipercalemia e a hipotensão postural. Concluiu-se que houve uma prevalência importante de RAM nesses pacientes, encontrando-se como fatores de risco significativos o número de diagnósticos, o número de

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12

Bopape, Susan Mothekoa. "The management of dyslipidemia in a private health care setting : a managed pharmaceutical care approach / Susan Mothekoa Bopape." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/483.

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The global anti-dyslipidemic market grew by 19% from 2000 to 2001, achieving sales of over $21 billion (Smith, 2004: 2). This market is currently well sewed by a number of effective and well-tolerated treatments. Lipid-lowering drugs are considered as the first choice drugs in control of dyslipidemias and they are well tolerated by most patients. As with many drug therapies, there should be a balance between the benefits of cholesterol lowering agents, increased medication cost and the overall risk of adverse drug reactions. According to Ballesteros (2001: 514), hypolipidemic drugs are consume

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13

Araujo, Raphael Leonardo Cunha de. "Análise comparativa da sobrevida entre pacientes submetidos à cirurgia exclusiva ou associada à quimioterapia para o tratamento de metástases hepáticas de câncer colorretal: revisão sistemática e meta-análise." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5168/tde-01042015-112159/.

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Introdução: A ressecão hepática é considerada um tratamento potencialmente curativo para metástases hepáticas de câncer colorretal (MHCCR), mas os benefícios a longo prazo oferecidos pela complementação do tratamento com quimioterapia sistêmica não foram completamente comprovados. Existe ganho já bem estabelecido para sobrevida livre de doença com o uso de quimioterapia perioperatória, mas não existe ganho de sobrevida global demonstrado em ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR). Objetivo: Comparar sobrevida global e livre de doença em pacientes com MHCCR submetidos apenas ao tratamento cirúrgico

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14

Engström, Sven. "Quality, costs and the role of primary health care /." Linköping : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5198.

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15

Silvério, Marcelo Silva. "Perfil farmacoepidemiológico de município de médio porte da zona da mata mineira: estudo de utilização de medicamentos." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2012. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1536.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-06-27T14:17:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marcelosilvasilverio.pdf: 1069610 bytes, checksum: 43e73e568df0511e0f30985da5203e18 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-28T12:58:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcelosilvasilverio.pdf: 1069610 bytes, checksum: 43e73e568df0511e0f30985da5203e18 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T12:58:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marcelosilvasilverio.pdf: 1069610 bytes, checksum: 43e73e568df0511e0f30985da5203e18 (MD5) Previous is

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16

Mocke, Martlie. "Medicine prescribing patterns in HIV/AIDS and non HIV/AIDS children : a comparative study in the private health care sector of South Africa / Mocke, M." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7033.

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Background: According to the United Nations AIDS Reference Group (2010) and World Health Organization (2010:2), approximately 33 million people in the world had HIV/AIDS in 2009 of which 2.6 million were children. More than 30 million of these individuals resided in low– and middle–income countries. South–Africa had the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the world with an estimated 5.2 million patients in 2009 (Statistics South Africa, 2010:2). Although the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among children is reported to be high, little is known about other medication ad

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17

Laher, Safiyyah. "A drug utilization review on antidepressants." Thesis, 2014.

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The introduction of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) has lead to a considerable increase in global antidepressant prescriptions. This increase has been driven by the SSRIs favourable adverse effect profile and increased safety in overdose compared to the older generation of drugs. This increase has created substantial controversies. Questions have been raised on the efficacy of treatment of depression and anxiety, suicidality rates and tolerability of drugs. Despite these controversies, usage of antidepressants remains high. This research aims to shed light on current antidepres

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18

Bagwathpersad, Nirvana. "Antidepressant prescribing in Gauteng: a public sector drug utilization review." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21197.

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Introduction: In South Africa, neuropsychiatric conditions rank third in its contribution to the burden of disease, after AIDS and other infectious diseases. Within the past two decades, the prescribing and subsequent use of antidepressants has become increasingly common, even among children and adolescents. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are widely prescribed by doctors for depression, panic, anxiety, pain and stress disorders. The aim of this study was to conduct a retrospective drug utilisation review on the prescribing of antidepressant

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19

Pitso, Kebinakwena Beauty. "Drug utilisation in the maternity ward of a district hospital in South Africa." Thesis, 2012.

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Research report submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witswatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Health in the field of Hospital Management<br>Background: Use of drugs in maternity unit plays a major role in maternal health service delivery. Therefore, drug use during pregnancy requires close monitoring which includes prescription of appropriate medication to their diagnosis, correct doses, and adequate period of time. Drugs are also one of the major cost drivers in health facilities. Although maternal health ser

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20

Kozyrskyj, Anita. "Validation of a new prescription database in Manitoba : an opportunity to evaluate pharmacist participation drug utilization review." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3733.

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Introduction: The validity of prescription claims databases, as a source of information for population-based research, depends on the completeness of prescription data. The Drug Programs Information Network (DPIN) is a new, electronic prescription database which links all community pharmacies in Manitoba. Pharmacists are required to submit to DPIN all Pharmacare prescriptions, but submission of prescriptions for social assistance recipients and treaty status Indians is voluntary. An assessment of the completeness of prescription data submitted to DPIN was undertaken to determine whether treaty

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21

Penedones, Ana Sofia Martins. "Systematic review: methodological aspects of its role in drug safety assessment." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/91055.

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Tese no âmbito do Doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas, ramo de Farmácia Clínica apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>The systematic review is a research method that aims to identify, select, characterize and analyse all available evidence to answer a research hypothesis. It is performed according to a rigorous methodology to minimize bias, increase transparency and present reliable and robust results. The systematic review can be used as a method to summarise data useful in clinical decision process, for healthcare professionals and consumers, or in regulatory

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22

Mihm, David James. "A retrospective assessment of the opportunities for professional judgements in ambulatory pharmacy and the implications for drug utilization review committees /." 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/190817461.pdf.

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23

Messina, Angeliki Phroso. "A retrospective review of colistin utilization and patient outcomes across four private sector hospitals in South Africa to identify opportunities to optimise colistin stewardship in hospitalised patients with multi-drug resistant Gram-negative infections." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/25414.

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A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Pharmacy Johannesburg, 2018.<br>The increased prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative infections in critically ill patients has resulted in the re-introduction of colistin as rescue therapy. Various guidelines for colistin administration have led to confusion in establishing the appropriate dose which has potential for adverse consequences including treatment failure or toxicity. Colistin, also known as Polymixin E, is a conc

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24

Weiß, Vivien. "Die Verordnung von Schlaf- und Beruhigungsmitteln: Ein Mixed-methods-Ansatz zur Exploration einer Drucksituation." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E53F-F.

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25

Oga-Omenka, Charity. "Timely treatment initiation of free drug-resistant tuberculosis care in Nigeria? : a mixed methods study of patient experience, socio-demographic characteristics and health system factors." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25535.

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Introduction: Au Nigeria, la couverture de la détection et du traitement de la tuberculose pharmaco-résistante (TPR) est toujours faible malgré la mise en place de services gratuits depuis 2011. Le pays se classe au sixième rang mondial avec une proportion de cas de patients résistants aux médicaments de 4,3% et de 15% dans les cas d’une réinitialisation au traitement. Le pays a aussi un fardeau élevé pour la tuberculose, la TPR, et le VIH, avec une prévalence de 219 et 11 pour 100 000 habitants pour la tuberculose et la TPR et de 1,28 pour 1 000 habitants pour le VIH. Sans traitement, la mort

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