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Thematische Bibliographien / Earthquakes – history / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Earthquakes – history“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Juli 2025

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1

Albini, Paola, Roger M. W. Musson, Andrea Rovida, Mario Locati, Antonio A. Gomez Capera, and Daniele Viganò. "The Global Earthquake History." Earthquake Spectra 30, no. 2 (2014): 607–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/122013eqs297.

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The study of earthquakes from historical sources, or historical seismology, was considered an early priority for the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) project, which commissioned a study of historical seismicity on a global scale. This was the Global Earthquake History (GEH) project, led jointly by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; Milan, Italy) and the British Geological Survey (BGS; UK). GEH was structured around three complementary deliverables: archive, catalog, and the Web infrastructure designed to store both the archive and catalog. The Global Historical Earthquake A

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Ayrıldı, Berhan, and Hüseyin Vehbi İmamoğlu. "Hatay Earthquakes and Education Throughout History." Journal of Educational Studies (JEDUCAT) 2, no. 1 (2024): 141–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12679180.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>Throughout history, humankind has constantly faced natural disasters. Turkey is known as an earthquake country because it completed its formation in the third and fourth geological time. Many fault lines pass through Turkey, which is located between the Eurasian plate in the north and the Arabian and African plates in the south. This situation shows that almost all provinces in Turkey are earthquake zones. Hatay, located among these provinces, has taken its place as a first-degree earthquake zone. Due to its location, Hatay is a city that has

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Coffey, Genevieve L., Heather M. Savage, Pratigya J. Polissar, et al. "History of earthquakes along the creeping section of the San Andreas fault, California, USA." Geology 50, no. 4 (2022): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g49451.1.

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Abstract Creeping faults are difficult to assess for seismic hazard because they may participate in rupture even though they likely cannot nucleate large earthquakes. The creeping central section of the San Andreas fault in California (USA) has not participated in a historical large earthquake; however, earthquake ruptures nucleating in the locked northern and southern sections may propagate through the creeping section. We used biomarker thermal maturity and K/Ar dating on samples from the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth to look for evidence of earthquakes. Biomarkers show evidence of

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Ebina, Yuichi, Yoshiko Yamanaka, Taisuke Murata, Yasuyuki Kano, and Akihiko Katagiri. "Elucidating Earthquake and Volcanic Phenomena Based on Japanese Historical and Archaeological Data." Journal of Disaster Research 20, no. 2 (2025): 160–69. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0160.

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Historical Resources and Archaeology Research Group, the Coordinating Committee of Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Prediction Researches is a collaboration of seismology, history, archaeology, and information science scholars to examine, analyze, and create databases of historical and archaeological materials that record information on earthquakes and other disasters. This study describes the creation of databases of historical earthquake information in earthquake historical documents and that of historical disaster information in buried cultural properties. Further, it elucidates the analyse

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Misdi, Misdi, and Amir Hamzah. "TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN BASE ISOLATOR." Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan 13, no. 1 (2025): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.47662/alulum.v13i1.874.

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Base isolators are designed to protect structures from earthquake impacts by decoupling horizontal ground motion from the building. This technology is widely applied to bridges, buildings, and critical facilities due to its efficiency in reducing damage risks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of base isolators in minimizing dynamic structural responses to earthquakes. Numerical simulations were conducted to compare the performance of structures with and without base isolators, focusing on maximum acceleration, velocity, and displacement. The results indicate that base isolators re

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Ebara, Masaharu, Akihito Nishiyama, Taisuke Murata, and Reiko Sugimori. "Research on Pre-Modern Earthquakes Based on Fusion of Humanities and Sciences." Journal of Disaster Research 15, no. 2 (2020): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0076.

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The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami has reawakened people to the reality of large-scale earthquakes that recur in cycles of several hundred to a thousand years. The historical resources and archeology research group, which was established in 2014 within the Coordinating Committee of Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Prediction Researches, is collaborating with researchers of seismology, history, archeology, and information science to investigate infrequent earthquakes using historical documents that record earthquakes and traces of disasters at archeological sites. To this end, we are c

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Vatanshenas, Ali, Mohammad Sadegh Rohanimanesh, and Ehsan Mohammadiha. "Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature." Civil and Environmental Engineering 14, no. 1 (2018): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2018-0003.

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AbstractOne of the most important factors that make structures vulnerable to earthquakes is the short distance between structures and epicenter. Near-field earthquakes have special properties, such as increasing acceleration applied to the structure, which distinguishes them from far-field earthquakes. Therefore, the absorption of input energy for structures located near the faults is very important. Hence, by rotating the earthquake acceleration time history and comparing the resulting spectral acceleration response, the angle which applies the greatest force to the structure on the earthquak

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Baranello, Sofia, Romano Camassi, and Viviana Castelli. "Behind the Italian catalogues: overlooked but far from negligible earthquakes." Annals of Geophysics 67, no. 2 (2024): SE215. http://dx.doi.org/10.4401/ag-9096.

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The Italian parametric earthquake catalogue is the result of several decades of historical seismological research, based in its turn on a centuries-long tradition of descriptive earthquake compilations. Thanks to historical seismological research undertaken since the mid-1980s, knowledge of the major historical earthquakes in Italy has hugely improved. These studies, however, focused mainly on earthquakes already recorded in Mario Baratta’s extensive compilation I terremoti d’Italia (a summary of earlier descriptive earthquake studies, published in 1901), rather than on the identification of e

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Mouslopoulou, V., D. Moraetis, L. Benedetti, V. Guillou, and D. Hristopulos. "Paleoearthquake history of the Spili fault." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 47, no. 2 (2017): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11086.

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The paleoearthquake activity on the Spili Fault is examined using a novel methodology that combines measurements of Rare Earth Elements (REE) and of in situ cosmogenic 36Cl on the exhumed fault scarp. Data show that the Spili Fault is active and has generated a minimum of five large-magnitude earthquakes over the last ~16500 years. The timing and, to a lesser degree, the slip-size of the identified paleoearthquakes was highly variable. Specifically, the two most recent events occurred between 100 and 900 years BP producing a cumulative displacement of 3.5 meters. The timing of the three older

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Badr Jarah, Nada, Kadhim Mahdi Hashim, and Abbas Hanon Hassin. "Earthquake prediction in Iraq using machine learning techniques." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 1 (2022): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp322-329.

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This study deals with addressing the scientific achievements and the history of earthquake prediction in Iraq, in addition to attempting to discuss the possibility of machine learning to predict earthquakes from a theoretical perspective. The idea of predicting earthquakes gives at least a little time to protect people and reduce earthquake damage. In Iraq, we notice an increase in the occurrence of earthquakes, especially in the southern regions, where they form a strange phenomenon because they are plain areas and far from the seismic fault line, due to the errors that accompany excessive oi

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Jarah, Nada Badr, Kadhim Mahdi Hashim, and Abbas Hanon Hassin Alasadi. "Earthquake prediction in Iraq using machine learning techniques." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 1 (2023): 322–29. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp322-329.

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This study deals with addressing the scientific achievements and the history of earthquake prediction in Iraq, in addition to attempting to discuss the possibility of machine learning to predict earthquakes from a theoretical perspective. The idea of predicting earthquakes gives at least a little time to protect people and reduce earthquake damage. In Iraq, we notice an increase in the occurrence of earthquakes, especially in the southern regions, where they form a strange phenomenon because they are plain areas and far from the seismic fault line, due to the errors that accompany excessive oi

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Şeşetyan, Karin, Orhan Sakin, Serpil Sönmez, and Mine Betül Demircioğlu Tümsa. "Seismic History of Central North Anatolian Region: New Contribution from Ottoman Archives." Seismological Research Letters 91, no. 5 (2020): 2590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220200095.

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Abstract Contemporary Ottoman sources bring a major contribution to the description of the seismic activity in the eastern Mediterranean region and are extensively used by historical seismologists. Among these, the documents of the Ottoman State Archives (Istanbul), and more specifically the correspondence of the local governors with the central authorities form a valuable source for the description of the earthquake effects in territories, which were under the Ottoman rule. Especially for the more recent periods, we observe that not only major earthquakes but also small-to-moderate-size event

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Men, Ke-Pei, and Kai Zhao. "The Ordered Network Structure of M≥8 Earthquakes and its Prediction for the Ordered Pair Great Earthquakes in Mainland China." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 69, no. 3-4 (2014): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/zna.2013-0086.

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According to the statistical data, a total of 23 M ≥ 8 earthquakes occurred in Mainland China from 1303 to 2012. The seismic activity of M ≥ 8 earthquakes has showed an obvious self-organized orderliness. It should be remarked especially that there were three ordered pairs of M ≥8 earthquakes occurred in West China during 1902 - 2001, of which the time interval in each pair of two earthquakes was four years. This is a unique and rare earthquake example in earthquake history of China and the world. In the guidance of the information forecasting theory of Wen-Bo Weng, based on previous research

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Ozer, N. "New information on earthquake history of the Aksehir-Afyon Graben System, Turkey, since the second half of 18th century." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 6, no. 6 (2006): 1017–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-6-1017-2006.

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Abstract. Researches aimed at enriching the number of available documentary sources on earthquakes have an important role in seismology. To this end, this paper documents the history of prominent earthquakes associated with the NW-SE trending Sultandag-Aksehir Fault and Aksehir-Afyon graben system in Western-Central Anatolia since the historical times through 1766. This work also combines the earthquake data for both historical and instrumental periods, previously listed in various catalogues and resources, for the studied area. Documents from the Ottoman archives and libraries as well as the

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Bogolub, Kyren. "A brief history of notable Colorado seismicity and seismic stations." Mountain Geologist 59, no. 3 (2022): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31582/rmag.mg.59.3.251.

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Colorado has over a hundred years of history in seismic research and monitoring. It has experienced both unintentional and intentional induced seismicity, being one of the first places in which the phenomenon was observed. The state has had numerous tectonic earthquakes, the largest being a historical, estimated magnitude 6.6, that occurred in 1882. Being far away from tectonic plate boundaries, Colorado earthquakes are a unique window into the study of intraplate tectonics and continental rifting. Beginning with the earliest seismometer installed in the state in 1909, this article presents a

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Saikia, Arupjyoti. "Earthquakes and the Environmental Transformation of a Floodplain Landscape: The Brahmaputra Valley and the Earthquakes of 1897 and 1950." Environment and History 26, no. 1 (2020): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734019x15755402985550.

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Two major earthquakes in 1897 and 1950 had a deep impact upon the environment and humans in north-east India. The massive seismic disturbance of 1897 played a crucial role in shaping the physical history of this region. Seismologists have observed that this earthquake holds a 'prominent place among the great earthquakes of the world'. Another earthquake in 1950 disturbed the region's physical setting. This article will examine how these earthquakes transformed the landscape of Assam, and, in so doing, affected the lives and livelihoods of human communities. It will detail the various geologica

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Howell, B. F. "Recurrence Expectation for Earthquakes in Eastern North America South of 50°N Latitude." Seismological Research Letters 64, no. 2 (1993): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.64.2.139.

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Abstract Gumbel’s method of extremes is used to estimate average recurrence intervals for four areas: eastern North America south of 50° N latitude, eastern United States, sixteen seaboard states and nine industrialized states (20, 44, 98 and 250 years, respectively, for magnitude 5.8). The next large earthquake in eastern North America is likely to occur in a place that has not experienced even a moderate earthquake because past large earthquakes have tended to occur at places with no history of significant earthquakes. The rate of occurrence of very large earthquakes in the eastern United St

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Reitherman, Robert. "Earthquakes that have initiated the development of earthquake engineering." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 39, no. 3 (2006): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.39.3.145-157.

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The recent 75th anniversary of the 1931 Hawke’s Bay Earthquake reminds us that a particular earthquake can have a great effect on the development of engineering methods to contend with this natural hazard. Factors other than the occurrence of a single earthquake are also present before and after such a historically important event, and there are examples of countries that began on the path toward modern earthquake engineering in the absence of any particular earthquake playing an important causal role. An earthquake that was large in seismological (e.g. magnitude) or engineering (e.g. destruct

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Altınok, Y., and B. Alpar. "Marmara Island earthquakes, of 1265 and 1935; Turkey." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 6, no. 6 (2006): 999–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-6-999-2006.

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Abstract. The long-term seismicity of the Marmara Sea region in northwestern Turkey is relatively well-recorded. Some large and some of the smaller events are clearly associated with fault zones known to be seismically active, which have distinct morphological expressions and have generated damaging earthquakes before and later. Some less common and moderate size earthquakes have occurred in the vicinity of the Marmara Islands in the west Marmara Sea. This paper presents an extended summary of the most important earthquakes that have occurred in 1265 and 1935 and have since been known as the M

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Udías, Agustín. "Development of seismology in Spain in the context of the three large earthquakes of 1755, 1884 and 1954." Earth Sciences History 32, no. 2 (2013): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.32.2.f1168212m214l532.

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The occurrence of large earthquakes is in many cases a catalyst for the advancement of seismology. This article examines the influence of the three large earthquakes of 1755, 1884 and 1954, felt in the Iberian peninsula, in the development of seismology in Spain. The 1755 earthquake was the occasion for the establishment of the study of earthquakes as natural phenomena outside of religious considerations and the introduction of modern ideas about the origin of earthquakes. The 1884 earthquake was the first earthquake in Spain subject to a serious and detailed scientific study by three commissi

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Karakuş, Filiz, Ekrem Bahadır Çalışkan, and Esra Koyuncu. "Evaluation of the Condition of Antakya (Antioch) Urban Site after the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake." Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD) 9, no. 1 (2024): 444–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1443102.

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Throughout history, many cultural heritage buildings worldwide have been severely damaged by earthquakes and even faced the risk of destruction. On February 6, 2023, two earthquakes with a magnitude of 7.7, centered in Pazarcık and 7.6 in Elbistan, occurred in Kahramanmaraş Province. This study examines the registered buildings in the Antakya urban conservation area after these earthquakes. Within the scope of the study, 250 registered buildings in the area were examined, and their post-earthquake conditions were determined. The city of Antakya is a unique city that has been home to many civil

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Hough, Susan. "Earthquakes: History & measurement." New Scientist 213, no. 2846 (2012): ii—iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(12)60001-3.

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Ambraseys, N. N. "Material for the Investigation of the Seismicity of Libya." Libyan Studies 25 (January 1994): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006191.

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A historical monument may be vulnerable to earthquakes but it will be at no risk unless there is a finite probability of such an event occurring at the site during the lifetime of the structure. We define earthquake risk as follows:Equation (1) expresses earthquake risk as a function of the seismic hazard, that is of the probability of occurrence of a damaging earthquake, or earthquakes, during the lifetime of the structure and of the vulnerability of the structure to damage or destruction by an earthquake, or earthquakes, of damaging intensity.Seismic hazard is obviously beyond human control,

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Wei, Congxin, Yuansheng Zhang, Xiao Guo, Shaoxing Hui, Manzhong Qin, and Ying Zhang. "Thermal Infrared Anomalies of Several Strong Earthquakes." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/208407.

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In the history of earthquake thermal infrared research, it is undeniable that before and after strong earthquakes there are significant thermal infrared anomalies which have been interpreted as preseismic precursor in earthquake prediction and forecasting. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of thermal radiation observed before and after the 8 great earthquakes with magnitude up toMs7.0 by using the satellite infrared remote sensing information. We used new types of data and method to extract the useful anomaly information. Based on the analyses of 8 earthquakes, we got the results a

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Starovoit, Oleg, Aleksei Malovichko, Svetlana Poygina, Dmitrii Badalyan, Vladimir Krumpan, and Aleksandra Milekhina. "Seismological observations in Antarctica." Российский сейсмологический журнал [Russian Journal of Seismology] 1, no. 1 (2019): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/2686-7907.2019.1.01.

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The history of seismological observations development in Antarctica is shown. Maps of the existing seismic stations and earthquake epicenters location on the mainland territory for the instrumental monitoring period (1956–2018) are presented according to data from International centers. Russian seismic stations monitor major earthquakes around the globe, earthquakes in the seismic zone around Antarctica, and local seismic phenomena in Antarctica, including local earthquakes and ice sheet ruptures. Since 1999, the Novolazarevskaya seismic station has been equipped with digital equipment. An ana

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Arrasyid, Muhammad Irsan, Istiqomah Istiqomah, Ben Novarro Batubara, and Budi Kudwadi. "EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG TAHAN GEMPA DENGAN METODE ANALISIS RESPONS SPEKTRUM DAN TIME HISTORY." Kokoh 21, no. 2 (2023): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/k.v21i2.60213.

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The city of Bandung is one of the cities that is prone to earthquakes because it is passed by the Lembang fault. Therefore, buildings in the city of Bandung should have implemented the concept of earthquake-resistant buildings in their construction. To avoid the occurrence of damage or collapse of the structure of the building against an earthquake, it is necessary to analyze the building against the earthquake. This study aims to determine how many deviations occur in the building due to the earthquake and the performance of the building structure. The method used is the response spectrum and

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Abaev, Zaurbek K., and Faiz Sulthan. "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Storey Residential Building with Friction Pendulum Bearings: Indonesia case study." Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings 20, no. 1 (2024): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2024-20-1-57-72.

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The methodology for seismic performance evaluation of a residential building in Indonesia with the use of seismic isolation is considered. An 8-storey reinforced concrete frame residential building with shear wall structural system was selected as a case study. Nonlinear methods of seismic response analysis were used to calculate the response of the structure: nonlinear static (Pushover) and Nonlinear-Time History Analysis, NLTHA. The analysis is performed in STERA 3D freeware. The nonlinear time history analysis was performed for seven pairs of horizontal components of earthquake ground motio

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Hore, Jarrod. "Settlers in Earthquake Country." Pacific Historical Review 91, no. 1 (2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2022.91.1.1.

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This article examines how settlers in New Zealand and California responded to seismic instability throughout the late nineteenth century. By interpreting a series of moments during which the foundations of settlement were shaken by earthquakes I argue that the economic temporality of colonial boom and bust inflected contemporary understandings of natural disaster. In earthquake country, the relationships between scientists and settlers, their environmental knowledge, and the physical world existed in a dynamic equilibrium. When earthquakes struck in opportune conditions settlers were quick to

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Shahbazi, Shahrokh, Armin Karami, Jong Wan Hu, and Iman Mansouri. "Seismic Response of Steel Moment Frames (SMFs) Considering Simultaneous Excitations of Vertical and Horizontal Components, Including Fling-Step Ground Motions." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102079.

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Near-field (NF) earthquakes have drawn considerable attention from earthquake and structural engineers. In the field of earthquake engineering, numerous studies have identified the devastating nature of such earthquakes, and examined the characteristics related to the response of engineering structures to these types of earthquakes. Herein, special steel moment frames (SMFs) of three-, five-, and eight-story buildings have been examined via a nonlinear time history analysis in OpenSees software. The behavioral seismic differences of these frames have been evaluated in two states: (1) under the

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Nishimura, Takuya, and Masanobu Shishikura. "Chief Research Achievements of the Earthquake Long-Term Forecast Panel During 2019–2023." Journal of Disaster Research 20, no. 2 (2025): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0125.

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Long-term forecast of large earthquakes is an important application of earthquake science to promote earthquake preparedness of people and disaster mitigation. The Earthquake Long-Term Forecast Panel was newly organized as one of the program promotion panels under the 2nd Earthquake and Volcano Hazards Observation and Research Program during 2019–2023. The panel has been promoting studies that advance long-term forecasts of large earthquakes by sharing research prospects and exchanging information on related research topics. The program emphasized developing new long-term forecast methods base

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Zellman, Mark S., Christopher B. DuRoss, Glenn D. Thackray, et al. "Holocene Rupture History of the Central Teton Fault at Leigh Lake, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 110, no. 1 (2019): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120190129.

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ABSTRACT Prominent scarps on Pinedale glacial surfaces along the eastern base of the Teton Range confirm latest Pleistocene to Holocene surface-faulting earthquakes on the Teton fault, but the timing of these events is only broadly constrained by a single previous paleoseismic study. We excavated two trenches at the Leigh Lake site near the center of the Teton fault to address open questions about earthquake timing and rupture length. Structural and stratigraphic evidence indicates two surface-faulting earthquakes at the site that postdate deglacial sediments dated by radiocarbon and optically

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Yao, Gang, Haoting Guo, Yang Yang, Chengming Xiang, and Soltys Robert. "Dynamic Characteristics and Time-History Analysis of Hydraulic Climbing Formwork for Seismic Motions." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (March 12, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2139153.

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With the widespread use and increasing cycle life of climbing formwork to construct high-rise buildings in earthquake-prone areas, the risk of earthquakes during the construction period increases. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the seismic response of climbing formwork. According to actual climbing formwork in the super high-rise office building of Wanda Plaza in Kunming, China, the finite element model of the climbing formwork is established on the Ansys platform. The correctness of the model is verified by comparing the natural frequencies of the actual climbing formwork and the finite el

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Caroles, Lucky. "Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis on Pavement Failure Restoration; Case Study of Sorong–Makbon Road." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 5994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075994.

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The Sorong–MakbonSorong–Makbon Corridor is one of the key routes connecting Sorong to other sections of the West Papua region in Indonesia. Throughout the Sorong–Makbon Corridor, roads and slopes often sustain damage. When landslides reach the road shoulder and destroy the pavement, they often prevent access to the road. In addition to the influence of surface water runoff, there are indications that earthquakes contribute to the ineffectiveness of the previous design. This seems to be accurate since the author has seen the typical movement of avalanches. Using the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard

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Akın, Süleyman Kamil, and Ahmet Alagöz. "Structural behavior of historical Obruk Inn under different earthquakes." Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics 10, no. 1 (2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2024.01.004.

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Masonry structures is one of the most preferred structure types throughout history. The advantageous of these structures can be categorized as longevity, affordability and easy access to materials. Due to a lack of information and constructive errors, masonry structures suffer major damage under effect of earthquakes. While the vertical load carrying capacity of a masonry structure is excellent, its performance under horizontal loads is very poor. The brittle behavior of masonry structures, in particular, causes the structure to suffer significant damage or collapse completely during an earthq

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Shahbazi, Shahrokh, Iman Mansouri, Jong Wan Hu, Noura Sam Daliri, and Armin Karami. "Seismic Response of Steel SMFs Subjected to Vertical Components of Far- and Near-Field Earthquakes with Forward Directivity Effects." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (April 3, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2647387.

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In the near-field earthquake, forward directivity effects cause long-period pulse with a short effective time and a large domain in the velocity time history. This issue increases the ductility needs of structures, and in recent decades, the destructive effects of these kinds of records have been evaluated in comparison with far-field earthquakes. This brings about the necessity to compare a structure’s behavior subjected to vertical components of near-field (NF) earthquakes, including forward directivity effects vs. the effects of vertical components of far-field (FF) earthquakes. The present

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Pawirodikromo, Widodo, and Astriana Hardawati. "EKSPLORASI REKAMAN GEMPA-GEMPA DI INDONESIA DAN KARAKTERISTIK DIRI YANG DINYATAKAN DALAM ACCELERATION BASED SEISMIC INTENSITY MEASURES (SIMs)." Teknisia 27, no. 1 (2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/teknisia.vol27.iss1.art5.

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Indonesia is a prone country to earthquake hazards. This situation is indicated by the number of earthquakes ranging from small to significant events. However, digital earthquake ground motion data are not available, making it difficult for further research. This paper aims to explore recordings of earthquakes that occurred in Indonesia, which are then presented in digital data and used to identify their damage potential in the form of Seismic Intensity Measures (SIMs). After being traced, it turned out that there were only six earthquakes whose ground acceleration time history was found throu

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Wang, Fei, Jie Mei Ma, Chun Lian Li, and Yun Hui Chen. "Structural Response Analysis of Beijing Yin-Tai Center Building under Varying Ground Motions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 138-139 (November 2011): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.138-139.217.

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Deeply studying vibration and seismic response characteristics of Beijing Yin-tai Center provided information reflecting its anti-seismic performance based on which seismic response observation array was to be deployed. Time-historic analytical methods on the basis of modal analysis were applied to carry out structural seismic response. Two load cases were mentioned including the responses under minor earthquakes and moderate earthquakes. El-Centro wave, Northridge wave and synthetized time-histories were adopted with contrast analysis under Beijing Hotel time-history recorded in Tangshan Eart

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Enomoto, Yuji. "Earthquake Lights Observed in Japan—Possible Underlying Mechanisms." Atmosphere 15, no. 8 (2024): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15080916.

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In Japan, a country prone to earthquakes, numerous damaging earthquakes have been recorded throughout history, often accompanied by descriptions of mysterious earthquake lights (EQL), which may involve various mechanisms. In this article, the possible mechanisms for different types of EQL in 11 cases are reviewed among 21 selected earthquakes. These involve preseismic physicochemical variations in the geological structure of the fault in the lithosphere, which contains deep Earth gases such as radon, methane, and others, as a primary factor for EQL generation. Additionally, various seismic, at

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Illsley-Kemp, Finnigan, Pasan Herath, Calum J. Chamberlain, Konstantinos Michailos, and Colin J. N. Wilson. "A decade of earthquake activity at Taupō Volcano, New Zealand." Volcanica 5, no. 2 (2022): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.05.02.335348.

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Taupō, New Zealand, is an active caldera volcano that in recent times has erupted on average every ~500 years, with the latest explosive eruption in 232±10 CE. Monitoring at Taupō is challenging as there has been no eruptive activity in documented history; however, Taupō does undergo periods of unrest on roughly a decadal timescale, such as in 2019. Key to identifying these unrest periods is understanding what represents 'normal' inter-unrest activity. In this study, we generate an earthquake catalogue for Taupō for 2010–2019 inclusive, consisting of 46,481 earthquakes. This shows that the Tau

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Mehta, Rahul, and Mohit Bhandari. "Evaluation of Seismic Response of Composite Buildings under Near-Field Earthquakes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (2023): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012016.

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Abstract This paper represents the effectiveness of the bracing system concerning the seismic performance of steel-concrete composite buildings by comparing 5-storey composite buildings with and without bracings subject to extreme earthquake loads. The nonlinear time history analysis (NTHA) is carried out on the specific building models considered for this study. The seismic response is obtained in terms of different seismic response parameters which are further compared to determine the effect of the bracing system. The results obtained by applying real earthquake records of different near-fi

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Penava, Davorin, Marin Valinčić, Ante Vrban, Lars Abrahamczyk, Ivica Guljaš, and Ivan Kraus. "The Effects of Strong Earthquakes on Built Heritage: A Preliminary Case Study of Rector’s Palace in Dubrovnik’s Old City." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014926.

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The Old City of Dubrovnik’s historical urban heritage architecture, consisting of poorly to well-built irregular stone masonry construction, is at high risk of earthquakes. It was enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage after the severely damaging 1979 Mw = 7.1 Montenegro earthquake. Retrofitting strategies to a certain degree of earthquake protection have been made to the monument heritage architecture after repeating destructive earthquakes for several centuries. The originally 13th-century Rector’s Palace underwent several major modifications throughout history after disastrous events: fire in

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Jackson, James, Dan McKenzie, and Keith Priestley. "Relations between earthquake distributions, geological history, tectonics and rheology on the continents." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 379, no. 2193 (2021): 20190412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0412.

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This paper is concerned with the distribution of earthquakes, particularly their depths, with the temperature of the material in which they occur, and with the significance of both for the rheology and deformation of the continental lithosphere. Earthquakes on faults are generated by the sudden release of elastic energy that accumulates during slow plate motions. The nonlinear high-temperature creep that localizes such energy accumulation is, in principle, well understood and can be described by rheological models. But the same is not true of seismogenic brittle failure, the main focus of this

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Bilham, Roger. "The 1737 Calcutta earthquake and cyclone evaluated." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 84, no. 5 (1994): 1650–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0840051650.

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Abstract Catalogs of historically devastating earthquakes (e.g., Dunbar et al., 1992) contain an entry for an earthquake in Calcutta in 1737 that is held responsible for the loss of 300,000 lives, thus rendering it one of the three most disastrous earthquakes in history. Yet, evidence for a severe earthquake is weak, consisting of anonymous reports conveyed to Europe 6 months later by merchant ships returning from Bengal. Official accounts of the disaster submitted to the East India Company headquarters in London list 3000 fatalities and omit mention of an earthquake. If the 11 October 1737 Ca

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Joshi, Vishal M., and Hemant B. Kaushik. "Historic Earthquake-Resilient Structures in Nepal and Other Himalayan Regions and Their Seismic Restoration." Earthquake Spectra 33, no. 1_suppl (2017): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/121616eqs240m.

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Since 1255, major earthquakes have struck Nepal. This article looks at the history of these earthquakes and how they impacted the region and its heritage. The recent April 2015 earthquake was characterized by the widespread destruction of historic buildings. It is worth noting that not all of the historic buildings succumbed to the earthquake. In the Kathmandu Valley, more than a handful of restored or reconstructed historic structures survived the force of the quake. Structures such as the Cyasilin Mandap, Patan Museum, 55 Windows Palace, and the south wing of the Sundari Chowk stood their gr

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Paudyal, Pradeep. "Assessment of liquefaction susceptibility in Quaternary deposits: A case study from Jhapa Bazar area, eastern Nepal." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 59 (July 24, 2019): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v59i0.24982.

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Liquefaction is generally experienced in unconsolidated fine- grained sediments during the large earthquakes. In Nepal, the southern part of the country comprises Quaternary deposits called as Indo-Gangetic deposit. Sand and silts are dominant in this zone, where groundwater level is also relatively high. In eastern Nepal, several places have experienced ground fissures, sand boiling, and liquefaction during the large earthquakes in the past history. There are several factors including soil properties, groundwater level, grain size of sediments and ground acceleration that contribute to ground

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Civico, R., A. Smedile, D. Pantosti, et al. "New trenching results along the İznik segment of the central strand of the North Anatolian Fault (Turkey): an integration with preexisting data." Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews 3, no. 1 (2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42990-021-00054-9.

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AbstractThis paper provides a new contribution to the construction of the complex and fragmentary mosaic of the Late Holocene earthquakes history of the İznik segment of the central strand of the North Anatolian Fault (CNAF) in Turkey. The CNAF clearly displays lower dextral slip rates with respect to the northern strand however, surface rupturing and large damaging earthquakes (M > 7) occurred in the past, leaving clear signatures in the built and natural environments. The association of these historical events to specific earthquake sources (e.g., Gemlik, İznik, or Geyve fault segments) i

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Kopitsa, Constantina, Ioannis G. Tsoulos, and Vasileios Charilogis. "Predicting the Magnitude of Earthquakes Using Grammatical Evolution." Algorithms 18, no. 7 (2025): 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070405.

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Throughout history, human societies have sought to explain natural phenomena through the lens of mythology. Earthquakes, as sudden and often devastating events, have inspired a range of symbolic and mythological interpretations across different civilizations. It was not until the 18th and 19th centuries that a more positivist and scientific approach began to emerge regarding the explanation of earthquakes, recognizing their origin as stemming from processes occurring beneath the Earth’s surface. A pivotal moment in the emergence of modern seismology was the Lisbon earthquake of 1755, which mar

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Ustaoğlu, Tuba, Zeynep Parlak Özer, Halil Ibrahim Ozturk, and İhsan Berk. "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Food Preferences: Earthquake Disaster of The Century." Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 2 (2025): 439–49. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1559606.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that occurs after traumatic events such as earthquakes. Earthquakes significantly affect public health and eating habits. The aims are to identify the types of food available after the earthquake, the prevalence of PTSD, and the changes in food preferences among individuals with PTSD. This study is a cross-sectional online survey, conducted among 250 students who experienced twin earthquakes. Sociodemographic characteristics, changes in eating habits and food preferences after the earthquakes, and PTSD conditions were evaluated. T

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Bayhan, Vehbi, Ahmet Yasuntimur, and Nesrin Demir. "Post-Traumatic Stress and Coping Strategies for Earthquake-Related Stress Among Individuals Affected by the February 6, 2023 Earthquakes: The Case of Malatya." Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 35, no. 2 (2025): 773–86. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1596751.

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The earthquakes that struck Türkiye on February 6, 2023, are recorded as among the most devastating disasters in the country’s history. These earthquakes affected millions of people across eleven provinces, causing severe material and emotional losses. In this context, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and coping strategies play a critical role in understanding the mental health of earthquake survivors. This study examines the levels of PTSD and the coping strategies employed by survivors of the earthquakes in Türkiye, considering various factors. The study sample comprises 705 participant

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Najdian, Miaad, and Mohsen Izadinia. "Evaluation of Seismic Behavior on Steel Frames with TSW Semi-Rigid Connections under the Nonlinear Time History Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 2083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.2083.

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Movements of pulse shape and the high energy applied in short duration by the near fault earthquake, causes brittle fracture in rigid connections that during the Northridge 1994 and Kobe 1995 earthquakes was frequently seen. Rigid connections, which are generally welded due to lack of ductility, have low energy absorption capability. On the other hand semi-rigid connections have a ductile behavior and have a good ability to absorb energy. The purpose of this paper is analysis and compares the behaviors of “rigid” and “TSW semi-rigid” connections under the near fault earthquakes with nonlinear

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