Dissertationen zum Thema „Éducation à la douleur“
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Adenis, Nicolas. „Éducation aux neurosciences de la douleur : clarification conceptuelle, essai contrôlé randomisé et explorations qualitatives chez des patients atteints de lombalgie persistante dans le cadre d'un court programme de réadaptation multidisciplinaire“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2025. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2025/2025ULILS002.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction: Persistent low back pain is a multifactorial condition that represents a major public health issue. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs (MRP) are considered a third-line therapeutic option. Several educational approaches exist for the educational component of these programs, including spinal physiology and ergonomics education (SPEE), and more recently, pain neuroscience education (PNE). Although some studies suggest clinical superiority of PNE, they remain limited, have significant biases, and none have been conducted within a short multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. Additionally, quantitative approaches only partially capture the psychosocial factors targeted by these educational interventions and do not always explain the observed outcomes. Finally, the concept of PNE remains unclear and needs further clarification.Methods: Study No. 1 is an exploratory review aimed at clarifying the concept of PNE and identifying its key characteristics. Studies No. 2 and No. 5, which are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and a follow-up of these RCTs, compare the effectiveness of PNE with SPEE in a short MRP for patients with disabling persistent low back pain, at 3 months (Study No. 2) and at 1 year (Study No. 5). Studies No. 3 and No. 4 are qualitative and aim to explore changes in participants' understanding of pain and their coping strategies in both groups. Results: Study No. 1: PNE primarily refers to an educational approach, but it sometimes refers to its theoretical model and a holistic care approach. It is characterized by its intent to help the patient change their pain conception using conceptual change strategies derived from pain science. Study No. 2: No significant effects were observed between the groups in terms of improvement in disability and secondary outcomes at three months. Study No. 3: A significant conceptual change is associated with substantial changes in coping strategies, but only half of the participants experienced this change. Study No. 4: Changes in coping strategies are associated with changes in the outlook on prognosis and management, but not on diagnosis. The majority of participants experienced these changes and appreciated the "movements and postures" workshops aimed at adapting daily activities. Study No. 5: PNE is more effective than SPEE in reducing kinesiophobia scores at the one-year follow-up, but not for the other evaluation criteria. Discussion: There does not appear to be any benefit in systematically replacing PNE with SPEE to reduce disability within a short rehabilitation program. Further research is suggested to identify subgroups, assess the cost-effectiveness, and evaluate strategies aimed at optimizing the educational approach
Fernandez-Jammet, Lizet. „Evaluation longitudinale de l'efficacité d'une prise en charge cognitivo-comportementale de groupe destinéé à des patients atteints de fibromyalgie : une recherche menée en Centre d'Etude et de Traitement de la Douleur (CETD) de l'Hôpital St Antoine (Paris)“. Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA longitudinally comparative study assessed a group self-management CBT program efficacy for 112 fibromyalgia hospital outpatients, aged 18 to 66. They were andomized in treatment group GTCC (8 weekly 2 hours sessions) and reference group GTEM (one 2 hours therapeutic patient education session), both organized with 5 to 9 patients. All patients were submitted a socio-demographic data and clinical questionnaire before intervention and a clinical re-evaluation at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. No significant differences between GTCC and GTEM groups were found. GTCC results shows significant short and long-term improvement in motivation to maintain the new strategies, quality of life and health status; and in decreased catastrophizing coping strategies, pain intensity, anxiety and depression propensity. No change in pain severity was found. Depression and pain can predict the development of psychological and clinical factors. A fibromyalgia self-management CBT program is efficient at short and long term
Zanna, Omar. „Des maux du corps pour solliciter l'empathie : la douleur physique sportive éprouvée en commun, génératrice de communication : une médiation éducative à l'essai des mineurs de justice“. Rennes 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN20065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis reproduces the procedure used in, as well as the results of, a research carried out with delinquent minors. These were divided into three groups: youths placed in two different detention centres; youths placed in four different educational homes (Foyers d’action éducative, or FAE); and youths placed in a closed educational centre (Centre éducatif fermé, or CEF). This thesis takes it for granted that there is a link between lapses of empathy and juvenile delinquency. It postulates that the mutual experience of physical pain, coupled with speaking-out sessions, go a long way towards restoring the delinquent minors’ ability to perceive emotions in others; in other words, to be more empathetic, more able at least to identify in other people what they themselves feel. In order to allow one’s sensitive consciousness to make room for the other’s existence as a likely version of oneself, and to bring out, at a later stage, an empathetic form of gestalt, we have mainly drawn on the pain induced by group physical activities (APS). We have therefore set up one, sometimes several, APS sessions with young volunteers, every week for six months, always seeing to it that educational situations were proposed, thus creating concrete conditions for these youths to develop empathy- something they temporarily and contextually miss when they act out. It became important to protract that moment of emotional connivance, so that each of these youths not only could speak about themselves and their pain, but also hear that of others. During that phase, they realize that their own sensations are similar to others’, and thus dare to express and hear them without depreciating them. Then physical pain, both on an individual and group basis, voluntarily induced- and not without a certain amount of defiance- ushers in self-surpassing and overcoming. It sets into action the great narcissistic figures that each of us is made of, and almost acts as an educational viaticum for those youths whose lives , through constant traumas and lack of understanding, have become synonymous with isolation and even muteness. Self is borne out of such a sharing out with oneself and others
Janik, Frédérick. „Mise en place d'une stratégie d'amélioration de l'observance de l'activité physique post-réhabilitation chez des patients atteints de lombalgie chronique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction: Maintaining physical activity is essential to maintain the benefits of multidisciplinary care. However, chronic low back pain patients are not well prepared foran independent approach. It is necessary to support them in this process of behavioral change in order to bring them to regular physical activity.Objective: The main objective was to determine strategies for improving physical activitycompliance with chronic low back pain patients.Method: 3 studies have been conducted. The first one has searched to determine theeffectiveness of a short physical activity program, outside the care structure, for chroniclow back pain workers. The second one has consisted of the evaluation of an educationprogram added to the multidisciplinary management on the compliance in physicalactivity of chronic low back pain patients. The third one has consisted of establishingisometric muscle norms on healthy subjects.Results/conclusion: These studies have shown the benefits of physical activity in themanagement of chronic low back pain, both on pain and on functional and psychologicalparameters. However, the practice of physical activity alone does not make it possible tomodify patients' behaviors. The implementation of a education program leads to asignificant improvement in compliance with the treatment program and physical activity,although this remains moderate. However, these studies have made it possible tounderstand the complex nature of the behavioral changes that can lead patients with lowback pain to adopt an active lifestyle
Doduy, Marie. „Douleur et morphine“. Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P142.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHenrion, Anne Seidl Eric. „Evolution et évaluation de la prise en charge de la douleur au centre hospitalier de Lunéville mise en place du Comité de Lutte contre la Douleur /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2005_HENRION_ANNE.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAubert, Annie. „L'élaboration du concept de douleur chez Freud : la douleur de penser“. Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn the basis of a reasored freudian inventory of inheritance, it would seem that freud's work, between 1884 and 1926 provides and original concept of pain which enables to understand the solidarity of its psychic and somatic dimensions and therefore of going beyond the epistemological problems encountered in others fields. Already implicated in both the scientific and clinical failure of the study of cocain, pain invades the first psychanalitical works. The first elaborations by their lack of coherence lend tehmselves to a theoretical repression. The treatment of this subject goes back to the introduction of narcissism and orients towards the conception of the corporeal ego before it finds its most complete theoretical formulation with its role in the theorisation of trauma and doth instinct. At the end of this reflexion the idea reaches metapsychological concept status. Although the subject of a synthesis tentative in 1926, it remains a source of conceptual difficulties
Bezandry, Eric Bourde Arnaud. „Prise en charge de la douleur en préhospitalier expérience avec le SAMU 974 à Saint Denis de la Réunion /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2003_BEZANDRY_ERIC.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLévesque, Mylène. „Perception de la douleur dans la schizophrénie : mécanismes excitateurs de la douleur“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6339.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKrammer, Stéphanie. „La douleur et topalgic“. Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoussies, Nadège. „La douleur en odontologie“. Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubé, Joëlle. „Effet de la douleur et de l'anticipation de la douleur sur l'excitabilité corticospinale“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28058/28058.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubé, Joëlle A. „Effet de la douleur et de l'anticipation de la douleur sur l'excitabilité corticospinale“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22632.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarin, Clarisse Kenzi Amal. „Prise en charge de la douleur aigue en 2004 au service d'accueil et d'urgence du CHU de Nantes enquête prospective un jour donné /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/MEDmarin.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLamouille, Vincent Paille François. „Histoire de la prise en charge de la douleur dans son contexte de savoir et de pensée médicale et sociale“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2001_LAMOUILLE_VINCENT.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOnen, Saban Hakki. „Sommeil et douleur : interactions pharmacocliniques“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF1PP02.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFOUDA-OMGBA, FRANCOIS-JOSEPH. „Beta-endorphines et douleur angineuse“. Amiens, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AMIEM064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJoussellin, Charles. „Se plaindre de la douleur“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe analyze what pain feels like to humans. Radically subjective human experience, pain cannot be objectified. In order to apprehend it we prefer hetero-assessment rather than quantitative self-assessment of pain. What painful man shows from himself through the mediation of his body and especially what he says about his experience: the story-telling. This is what explains the importance of being more attentive to the painful man, to whom pain is a thought and suffering.The man who complains about pain expresses to others his bad feelings in which the meaning he attributes to the experience has a great importance. In pain, his presence in the world is altered. Complaining about pain represents a request in the heart of intersubjectivity where many subjective phenomena are exchanged, intersected and influenced. The form of the complaint will depend on many factors, including challenges and circumstances. To soothe, the painful man, especially for the patients with a chronic pain, must receive a first recognition, reciprocal and mutual, and a search for meaning.The mutual commitment sought by complaining of pain represents a tensed intersubjective meeting which takes place between a feared indifference and a hoped recognition, with the risk of experiencing resentment: a bold path to a field of possibilities. A testing of the humanization of the other while trades will pass through producing dehumanization or re-humanizing
Kotobi, Henri K. „Qu'est-ce que la douleur ? /“. Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41470745n.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSTOCLET, MARINE. „Le tramadol dans la douleur“. Strasbourg 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR15048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMazzuca, Michel. „Canaux ioniques, douleur et analgésie“. Nice, 2007. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00320033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePsalmotoxin 1, a peptide extracted form the South American tarentula Psalmopoeus cambridgei, has very potent analgesic properties against thermal, mechanical, chemical, inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodents. It exerts its action by blocking acid-sensing ion channel 1a, and this blockade results in an activation of the endogenous enkephalin pathway. The analgesic properties of the peptide are suppressed by antagonists of the 1 and d-opioid receptors and are lost in Penk1 mice. Furthermore, pcTx1 induced analgesia do not induce locomotor impairement on mice as morphine do
Dias, Paul Luis Fignon Laurent. „Evaluation de la douleur chronique en médecine générale enquête réalisée auprès des médecins des bassins de Longwy, Briey et Hayange /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2006_DIAS_PAUL_LUIS.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLionet, Bertrand. „Douleur et mobilité psychique : aspects psychologiques de la remise en mouvement chez les personnes atteintes de douleur chronique : étude qualitative du vécu de 14 personnes souffrant de douleur chronique en attente de consultation douleur“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this study we interest to psychological mobility. We consider psychic mobility as a movement of the subject defined as his ability to move in his representations, his investments and his relationship to pain. Our research method base on an observational study of fourteen patients with chronic pain. Each patient benefits from two research interviews conducted two months apart before the pain team takes charge of the treatment. Maintenance data are used using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Smith, 2009). The object relation quality is assessed through the Social Cognition Object Relation Scale (Westen, 1985). The pain experience is rated with ENS and EVA. Results show that the deleterious impact of chronic pain dominates the expression of spontaneous experience. Psychic mobility is still present in most of respondents. Two ways of changing are observed. Both involve a demand for care and active investment in care. First one, called "identity" way, uses the patient's ability to represent their future and integrate their identity as a chronic pain patient. Second one, called "uncertainty" way, no longer seeks to control the pain to cope with the uncertainty and anxiety it provides. A good quality object relation structuration is associated with a best psychic mobility, but that is not enough. Indeed, poor psychological mobility is linked with worsening experience of painful peaks evaluated with EVA.Considering psychological mobility is a relevant dimension for psychologists working in pain teams. It can be integrated into their evaluation and constitute an interesting lever in psychotherapy context
Besson, Marie. „Genre et douleur : influence du cycle menstruel sur le seuil expérimental d'apparition de la douleur /“. Genève : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2004/BessonM/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernández, Salazar Magali. „La dimension émotionnelle de la douleur chronique : perspectives neurophilosophiques sur la douleur du membre fantôme“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChronic pain is one of the most complex problems facing medicine and neuroscience. Over the centuries, it has been a puzzle and remains a research challenge given the complexity of its nature. Among the large number of existing different kinds of chronic pain, phantom limb pain is one of the most difficult to treat. Recent studies show that major cortical changes that appear after amputation are the result of chronic phantom limb pain. I argue that the main cause of phantom limb pain is the non-acceptance of the loss of a part of the body, that is to say, that the mental pain caused by the transformation of the self-image becomes a chronic physical pain. It is the mind that controls the cérébral networks : even if it emerges from the brain, the mind manages to modify it as a consequence of external influences. The analysis of the studies I performed to test my hypothesis, allowed me to confirm that the perception of pain depends on various external influences that are independent of the nociceptive signals. I conclude that the cortical plasticity highlighted during chronic painful experience does not only depend on the action and interaction between dynamic neural networks, but also on the communication between these neural networks (endogenous system) and environmental networks (exogenous system). These latter networks are capable of modulating the perception of pain. I therefore emphasize the importance of recognizing the mental nature of chronic pain and the need to analyze the emotional dimensions which modulate it
ZUSSY, DORIAN. „Evaluation de la douleur sous chimiotherapie : seuil de perception de la douleur et beta-endorphine“. Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA3018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRibau, Claire. „Phénoménologie de la douleur persistante (PHEDOU) : Production par le malade d'un discours d'inspiration phénoménologique sur son vécu douloureux et sur sa maladie - Etude de l'effet de ce discours sur l'état douloureux et caractérisation de ce vécu“. Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05D025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study was designed in order to test some hypotheses derived from phenomenological works on pain and suffering. It includes 137 patients who participated in two interviews on their daily conscious life with pain. In a first part, we analysed the acceptability of the first interview and its effects on pain in 63 patients with cancer, compared to 8 other patients who did not have such an interview. This was particularly welcome, but had no beneficial effect on pain. The second part described the daily conscious life with pain of 74 patients with cancer and of 40 patients with chronic lumbosciatica. Using the proper terms of the patients, we were able to construct two different discourses, we qualified overcome and adapted respectively. These discourses, which are independant of sex and area of inclusion, could be proposed to new patients with pain to identify quickly the group they belong
Tannoury, Minerva. „Facteurs météorologiques et maladies rhumatismales : une enquête dijonnaise“. Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOMU03.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilippe, Ronan Kuczer Vincent. „Prise en charge des douleurs abdominales au service d'accueil et d'urgence du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23306.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNores, Jean-Marc. „La douleur et la condition humaine“. Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100200.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe author studies the problem raised by physical pain and its possible purpose. Only one book, written by a philosopher (Buytendijk), deals directly with the subject of pain. It is, however, a constant feature in the human condition without which the problem of harm would pale almost into insignificance. The author first sets out to define pain in relation to allied physiological and psychological phenomena, then goes on to outline the extent of medical knowledge of pain. This is followed by evidence and comments with a view to defining the way in which pain is experienced by man. The opinions of several leading thinkers of the problem raised by physical pain and its possible purpose are given. The field of animal biology and psychology is broached in an effort to complete the medical information. The issue of the purpose of pain is then looked into. The personal conclusion reached attempts to portray pain as the common denominator between such apparently diverse elements as life, progress, nostalgia, memory, disorder and the unexpected. The author stresses that pain is a sign of a degeneration or a breaking up of the human constitution. And, by virtue of the same, pain can herald a real catastrophe-death. Pain is the keynote of man's finiteness
Roux, Laurence. „La douleur physique et sa souffrance“. Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnet, Adeline. „Douleur chronique : activité électrodermale et interoception“. Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe initial part of this work highlights specificities in the electrodermal activity (EDA), index of the sympathetic nervous system activity, in chronic pain patients. In a first experiment, the EDA recordings are performed at rest and during a series of pure innocuous tones. Non-depressed chronic pain patients present an increased EDA as compared to healthy participants. Regarding the frequency of spontaneous fluctuations (FSs), patients can be described as labile individuals. Depressed chronic pain patients do not demonstrate this effect. A second experiment shows that FSs emission is related to intense thoughts. However, if the occurence of the phenomenon is increased in patients, the underlying process is not fundamentally different in controls. A third experiment indicates that pain descriptors elicit larger electrodermal responses in chronic pain patients than in controls. Nevertheless, the strong reactivity also concerns other emotional words ; therefore this is not a specific effect. The second part of this work includes two experiments during which the perception of interoceptive sensations arising on the hands was quantified. Non-depressed chronic pain patients reported more numerous, more diversified, more extended and longer lasting sensations than controls. Such a somatosensory amplification appeared reduced if the sensations are considered as induced by an external source. This link in chronic pain between the increase of the vegetative reactivity and the amplification of interoception is discussed
Nores, Jean-Marc. „La Douleur et la condition humaine“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610984x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoncheaux, Gabriel Beltzung Pierre. „Douleur des personnes âgées aux urgences“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2007_MONCHEAUX_GABRIEL.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePABLO, DOMINIQUE. „Approche psychiatrique de la douleur chronique“. Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNathan, Jean-Jacques. „Les douleurs abdominales aiguës de l'enfant“. Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuivarc'h, Maud. „Spécificités des enjeux conceptuels et éthiques des soins d'urgence en odontologie“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0662/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite major therapeutic progress, oral health still remains an important public health problem in France. The use of dental care is mainly based on patients’ perception of a dental problem, mostly pain, that may motivate a request for emergency dental care. In contrast to what is available for the management of medical emergencies, the provision of emergency dental care in France relies mainly on care provided in private dental offices while the supply of public emergency dental care remains minor and heterogeneous. This particular organization, associated with the difficulty in identifying precisely what constitutes a dental emergency, is likely to result in patients lacking access to emergency dental care. The analysis of the international literature shows that similar issues have been raised in countries of equivalent standard of living and these findings call for developing the provision of dental care in the hospital environment. This work is based on three complementary studies, each of which addressing the different actors involved in dental emergencies (patients, dentists and dental students). The aim of this work is (i) to characterize the notion of urgency in the context of dentistry, (ii) to discuss the benefits and current limitations of the two co-existing ways of management of dental emergencies (i.e. private offices and public hospital), (iii) to consider the educational issues related to the teaching of dental emergency topic and (iv) to carry out, on the basis of the synthesis of our experimental results, a reflection on the ethical issues related to better consideration of these common care situations by dentists
Grégoire, Mathieu. „Corrélats comportementaux et neuronaux de l'exposition répétée à la douleur d'autrui dans une perspective de douleur chronique“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’estimation de la douleur chez autrui peut être influencée par différents facteurs liés à la personne en douleur, à l’observateur ou bien à l’interaction entre ces derniers. Parmi ces facteurs, l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui, dans les milieux de soins ou dans une relation dans laquelle un des deux conjoints souffre de douleur chronique, a souvent été liée à une sous-estimation de la douleur d’autrui. L’objectif de cette thèse visait à mesurer les impacts de l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui sur l’estimation subséquente de la douleur des autres, mais aussi sur l’activité cérébrale lors de l’observation de la douleur d’autrui et finalement, sur l’estimation de la douleur chez les conjoints de patients atteints de douleur chronique. La première étude expérimentale a permis d’isoler le facteur d’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui des autres facteurs confondants pouvant moduler l’estimation de la douleur d’autrui. Ainsi, il a été démontré que l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui diminuait l’évaluation subséquente de la douleur des autres. Dans la seconde étude, il a été démontré en imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle que l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui entrainait des changements dans l’activité cérébrale de certaines régions associées au traitement affectif (l’insula bilatérale), mais aussi cognitif de la douleur (sulcus temporal supérieur ; précunéus), lors de l’observation de la douleur d’autrui. Finalement, la troisième étude expérimentale, celle-ci proposant une visée plus clinique, a permis de démontrer que les conjoints de patients atteints de douleur chronique ne surestiment pas la douleur de leur conjoint, mais qu’ils perçoivent de la douleur même dans des expressions faciales neutres. L’ensemble de ces résultats suggère que chez les sujets sains, l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui entraine une sous-estimation de la douleur chez l’autre et des changements dans le réseau de la matrice de la douleur lors de l’observation de la douleur des autres. En définitive, ces résultats démontrent que l’exposition répétée à la douleur d’autrui, dans un contexte expérimental, a des impacts majeurs sur l’observateur et son jugement de l’intensité de la douleur.
The estimation of pain in others can be influenced by various factors related to the person in pain, to the observer or the interaction between them. Of these factors, the repeated exposure to the pain of others has often been suggested as one of the factors that could lead to the underestimation of others’ pain, for example in healthcare settings. This thesis aimed to measure the impacts of repeated exposure to the pain of others on the subsequent estimation of others’ pain, but also on the brain activity when observing the pain of others and finally, on the estimation of pain by spouses of chronic pain patients, daily exposed to others pain. The first experimental study isolated the factor of repeated exposure to others’ pain from other confounding factors that may modulate the estimation of the pain in others. Thus, it has been shown that repeated exposure to other people's pain decreased the subsequent estimation of the pain in others. In the second study, it was demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging that repeated exposure to the pain of others led to changes in brain activity in certain regions associated with affective processing (namely the bilateral insula), but also cognitive dimensions of pain (Superior temporal sulcus; precuneus) during the observation of another's pain. Finally, the third experimental study, this one with a more clinical objective, has demonstrated that spouses of chronic pain patients do not underestimate the pain of their spouse, but they do estimate pain when exposed to neutral facial expressions of their loved one. Taken together, these results suggest that repeated exposure to the pain of others leads to an underestimation of others’ pain and changes in the pain matrix network during observation of pain in others. Ultimately, these results demonstrate that repeated exposure to other people's pain, in an experimental setting, has a major impact on the observer and his judgment of the intensity of pain.
Piffer, Isabelle Lonchamp Philippe. „Enquête d'évaluation de la formation et des connaissances des internes en médecine sur la prise en charge de la douleur chronique chez l'adulte“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2006_PIFFER_ISABELLE.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBotbol, Corinne. „Mésothérapie et douleur, mécanisme d'action : application à l'étude de cas cliniques en milieu hospitalier“. Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJamot, Jean-Luc. „Évaluation par auto-questionnaire de la prise en charge au Centre anti-douleur de Saint-Etienne : à propos de 90 patients“. Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET6209.
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