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1

Shim, Jisoo, Doosam Song und Joowook Kim. „The Economic Feasibility of Passive Houses in Korea“. Sustainability 10, Nr. 10 (04.10.2018): 3558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103558.

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The number of passive houses and zero-energy buildings being developed is increasing, as measures to reduce the rapidly increasing building energy consumption. While government building policies focus on energy savings, investors and the building market emphasize the initial investment cost. These conflicting perspectives obstruct the development of passive houses in the building market. In this study, a series of building energy analyses, including the effect of energy saving measures and economic information considering long-term economic benefit and incentives policy, will be presented. Analyses were performed on the energy-saving measures needed to improve the performance of single-family houses in Korea to that of the passive house standard, as well as the energy saving effect and increased cost. The application of energy saving measures for passive house implementation resulted in an additional cost of 1.85%–4.20% compared to the conventional reference house. In addition, the proposed passive house alternative shows a short payback period and life cycle cost (LCC) result, compared to a conventional building’s life cycle period. The possibility of passive house implementation is high, and developing the passive house is affordable for the investor or end user in Korea.
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Yan, Jing, Li Xin Yin und Guo Wen Li. „Studies on Green Houses’ Cost Based on Value Engineering“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (September 2011): 2209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.2209.

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The green house can save resources and harmonize with nature. The major functions of the green house should be environment-friendly, saving energy and comfort. These functions rely on some key saving energy technology using in the house. Green houses’ cost will be higher than ordinary house because of using saving energy technology. The green houses’ value increase and the cost control may realize through the value engineering analysis.
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3

Itsumi, Jiro. „Energy-saving house utilizing photovoltaic system“. Electrical Engineering in Japan 130, Nr. 4 (März 2000): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6416(200003)130:4<45::aid-eej6>3.0.co;2-s.

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4

Itsumi, Jiro. „Energy Saving House Utilizing Photovoltaic System“. IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 118, Nr. 9 (1998): 939–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes1990.118.9_939.

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5

Di, Peng, und Qin Yao Zhang. „Analysis of the Rural House Energy-Saving Technology in Gansu“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 589–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.589.

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in the context of China accelerates the new rural construction and promotes residential energy-saving, through a combination of Gansu climate, resources and rural house features, analyzed the material selection, forms and practices of rural house envelope, found the fundamental cause of leading the energy consumption and poor insulation in local rural house, and made some concrete improvements. Meanwhile, studied the application of passive solar houses, solar water heaters, as well as "four in one" type of biogas energy utilization system model in a local rural house, to improve energy efficiency and provide a reference to the new rural development.
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6

Abdulgader, Musbah, Cheng Yang und Devinder Kaur. „Efficient Energy Management System Based on GA and Classical Boolean Approach“. International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 15, Nr. 03 (September 2016): 1650012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1469026816500127.

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In this paper, two intelligent strategies for energy management unit for a home integrated with smart grid are proposed. The strategies are based on classical Boolean and genetic algorithm (GA). The objective is to optimize the cost saving for the end consumer. The price of energy varies by the hour depending on the load on the grid. The two strategies predict when and by how much the storage unit installed in the house should charge and release for 24 h of the day, satisfying the constraint that the load demand of the house at any particular hour should always be met. The strategies were tested by real time data collected by the Department of Energy for a typical house in the Chicago, Illinois region for the year 2013. Both the strategies achieve cost savings; however, it has been found that GA-based strategy results in higher cost saving. The impact of the capacity of the energy storage unit (ESU) on the cost saving has been analyzed for a GA strategy and cost saving obtained when the capacity of ESU is 1.5 times and 2 times the house hold load at any given hour is presented.
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7

Wang, Mei Yan, Feng Qi und Jun Shan Ma. „Research on Energy-Saving Reconstruction on a Nontraditional Rural House in Zhejiang Province“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.271.

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A large number of nontraditional rural houses were built in 1980s in Zhejiang province. These houses often fail to meet the modern needs of local villagers. In this paper, one such house was reconstructed, using some green-construction technologies and the lowest cost, and the least construction criteria, in order to obtain the best appearance and the best energy-saving effect. Furthermore, the rural house was evaluated using simulations to examine performance on energy consumption, ventilation, and natural lighting. The annual energy consumption of the reconstructed house is 66.6 KWh/m2 and the energy-saving rate is 56.23%. Wind velocity of the main activity area ranges from 0.3 to 1 m/s, and the illumination values are above 55 lx, which all meet the requirements of the Chinese Green Building Standards.
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8

Liu, Jian Long, Hai Ping Zhang, Han Qing Wang und Xiao Qian Xia. „Applicability Research of Germany “Passive Housing” Technology in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Area in China“. Advanced Materials Research 805-806 (September 2013): 1528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.805-806.1528.

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Passive housing is a combination of technological products which base on building energy saving concept, and it makes full use of solar energy, geothermal energy and other renewable energy to reduce the consumption of primary energy used in heating to 15 kw/h·m2·y, however, the energy consumption in low-energy house, which has equipped with various kinds of energy saving technologies, is about 30-75 kw/h·m2·y, thus, passive house has a better performance in energy saving than low-energy house. Energy saving technologies suitable for passive house and low-energy house in hot summer and cold winter area are proposed in this paper through introducing the contribution Germany has made and development of technology in passive housing, using its advanced technologies and practical experience ins passive house as reference and taking Chinese unique climate condition, building types and residents living habits into account.
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9

Xiong, Tian Yu, Xiu Zhang Fu und Jian Dong. „Simulation Analysis of Building Energy Consumption with Different Surface-Volume-Ratio and Envelop Performance of Rural Dwellings“. Advanced Materials Research 953-954 (Juni 2014): 1578–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.1578.

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Rural dwellings have a big difference in the appearance and envelope. Living form is changing a lot from detached house to the apartment in multi-story apartments. These changes affect building’s energy consumption consisting of heating and cooling. This paper focuses on the impact of the energy consumption affected by different surface volume ratios, simulation analysis showed a general argument of the difference. And for the same house type, this paper also compares the energy-saving effect of different envelop performances, Specific contents are the heat transfer coefficient and shading ways. Simulation results identified that SVR has influence on different types of houses, the energy consumption of row houses can be saved more than 30% compared with detached houses. Envelope performance also affects energy consumption and the national standard is recommended for the energy saving and the comfort.
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10

Zhao, Peng Fei, und Bin Tao. „Ecological and Energy Saving Ideas Incorporated in Residential House Design“. Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (März 2012): 2100–2104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.2100.

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This paper discusses ecological and energy saving ideas introduced in the course of residential house design, sums up ecological and energy saving design techniques, and analyzes residential house designs in the theme of "Ecological. Growing. Living"
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Qian, Feng. „Analysis of Energy Saving Design of Solar Building - Take Tongji University Solar Decathlon Works for Example“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 737 (März 2015): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.737.139.

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From 2010 to 2012, Tongji University has constructed three solar houses to take part in Solar Decathlon and gained International prize for three years. This paper analyzed the architectural style and energy utilization of “Bamboo House”, “Y container”, “Eco-House”. And then described original ecology and energy-saving technology applied in these solar houses. Authors have provided some beneficial advises in material collection, hydroelectricity, natural ventilation, and effective energy utilization. The considerable development trend of solar building has inspired architects to pursue “Zero Energy” solar energy technology.
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12

Hu, Yue, Per Kvols Heiselberg und Tine Steen Larsen. „Demand Control Strategies of a PCM Enhanced Ventilation System for Residential Buildings“. Applied Sciences 10, Nr. 12 (24.06.2020): 4336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10124336.

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A ventilated window system enhanced by phase change material (PCM) has been developed, and its energy-saving potential examined in previous works. In this paper, the ventilation control strategies are further developed, to improve the energy-saving potential of the PCM energy storage. The influence of ventilation airflow rate on the energy-saving potential of the PCM storage is firstly studied based on an EnergyPlus model of a sustainable low energy house located in New York. It shows that in summer, the optimized ventilation airflow rate is 300 m3/h. The energy-saving of utilizing a ventilated window with PCM energy storage is 10.1% compared to using a stand-alone ventilated window, and 12.0% compared to using a standard window. In winter, the optimized ventilation airflow rate is 102 m3/h. The energy-saving of utilizing a ventilated window with PCM energy storage is 26.6% compared to using a stand-alone ventilated window, and 32.8% compared to using a standard window. Based on the optimized ventilation airflow rate, a demand control ventilation strategy, which personalizes the air supply and heat pump setting based on the demand of each room, is proposed and its energy-saving potential examined. The results show that the energy savings of using demand control compared to a constant ventilation airflow rate in the house is 14.7% in summer and 30.4% in winter.
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13

Constantin, Anca. „Energy Efficiency of a Wooden House“. Tehnički glasnik 14, Nr. 2 (11.06.2020): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200501101613.

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An exemplary construction project developed in a commune close to Constanta, Romania, aims to build wooden houses for families with low income. The study focuses on their energy performance, aiming to determine simple technical solutions for the improvement of energy efficiency. The original house is a duplex ground floor building. The energy assessment was performed in accordance with the Romanian methodology for the original house, for the reference one and for a variant of the original house whose ground floor is insulated. The study showed that appropriate insulation of the ground floor which covers 30% of the thermal envelope area results in a heating energy saving of 17%. Furthermore, the original horizontal duplex was compared to its similar vertical version (ground floor and one storey) which is more compact, at the same heated volume and the same heated area. The reference vertical version saves 3% of heating energy.
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14

Liu, Han Zhou, und Ya Hong Zhu. „Experiences and Enlightenment in Energy-Saving of Newly-Built House from Developed Countries“. Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (März 2013): 2129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2129.

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In the process to build a sustainable society, building energy consumption keeps raising with the people's living standard. Therefore, reducing building energy consumption is an important guarantee to lower the whole country's energy consumption and build an economical society. Also, the development and construction of energy-efficient building is an important guarantee to reduce building energy consumption. As newly-built house is a major part of building construction, energy consumption reduction for new house plays an influential role in the action to reduce building energy consumption. The practical experiences of new house energy-saving in the developed countries, Japan as an example, are introduced. In this paper, a support system to promote our country's newly-built house energy-saving is proposed as a scientific reference for managers from government, enterprise, industry association to make energy saving policy and development planning.
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15

Rapcevičienė, Daiva. „EVALUATION OF MULTI RESIDENTIAL HOUSE RENOVATION EFFICIENCY“. Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, Nr. 2 (30.04.2010): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.039.

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Analyzed multi residential house renovation investment projects efficiency evaluation methods: economic-social, and environmental, as well as key financial valuation methods: simple pay-back period, the energy cost savings, the net present value, internal rate of return. Building walls condition regenerative rate which is used to evaluate investments in energy-saving measures is also discussed. According to reconstruction investments of multi residential house, three government financing programs of multi residential house are evaluated and selected the most effective program by comparing financial valuation methods taking and without taking into account building walls condition regenerative rate.
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16

Shin, Hyun-Cheol, und Gun-Eik Jang. „Energy Saving by Combination of Element Technologies of Zero-Energy House“. KIEAE Journal 15, Nr. 4 (31.08.2015): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2015.15.4.077.

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17

Dong, Li Qi, und Shu Guang Jiang. „Simulation of the Indoor Thermal Environment of Sunspaces-Attaching Passive Solar House in Shihezi of Xinjiang“. Advanced Materials Research 724-725 (August 2013): 1543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.724-725.1543.

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Selecting sunspaces-attaching passive solar house and contrast house which have the same layout and enclosure structure, with the software of DEST to build model and simulation, obtained a heating period interior hourly temperature of the two houses. Arranging, calculating the white, day average indoor temperature of solar house and contrast house. The results show that sunspaces-attaching passive solar house can improve the indoor temperature 3°C, energy saving rate is 37% in this area.
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18

Boonyaputthipong, Chumnan. „Roof Forms and Materials for Energy Saving in Thailand“. Key Engineering Materials 733 (März 2017): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.733.80.

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A roof is one of the most important characteristics of Thai architecture especially, a traditional Thai house. The roof is also a part of a house that mainly affects energy saving due to hot air allowance pass to and release from indoor space. The study, based on model experiments, aims to find out the effect of roof forms and materials on indoor air temperatures. This study purposes to give information of selecting types of roof forms and materials for a house in Thailand. Four types of roof forms, typically used in a house in Thailand, are selected for the experiments. Also, four roof materials, popularly used in Thailand, are selected for comparisons. Temperatures in the middle of the boxes are recorded for analysis.The results for the roof forms experiment showed that the temperature in the flat roof box is the highest in the middle of the day. However, it dropped fastest in night-time. During the daytime, temperatures in the box of the other roof forms are not much different, while the temperatures in the gable roof model dropped likely faster than the rest. The roof materials study shown that the indoor temperatures of the clay tile and metal sheet are lowest during the daytime and there are highest during the nighttime. The indoor temperatures of the cement tile are highest during the day time and there are lowest during the nighttime. This study provides the basic guideline information for the users in considering roof forms and materials for their house.
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Tolstoukhova, Valeria, und Olga Lapteva. „Saving of Heating in a House by Means of Optimum Geometrical Parameters and Materials. Energy Saving House Project“. EPJ Web of Conferences 110 (2016): 01069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611001069.

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20

Chybík, Josef. „Automobile in the Disposition of Energy-Saving Houses“. Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.158.

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In the disposition of energetically economic houses, automobile abandons its stereotype held for so many years according to which it was placed to rest “under one roof” with other residential and utility rooms. However, this diagram shows a range of collisions manifesting with difficult building details, with occurrence of thermal bridges and thermal relations. This results in increased financial demands for drafting efficient thermal insulation layers or higher demand for energy consumption necessary to heat up the building. Generally, architects and structural engineers are not sufficiently aware of the fact that at the same time this is a factor that provides higher potential for faster ageing of car bodies and chassis when cars are parked “inside the house” than in means of transport parked in open carports or in an open space. This Paper deals with analyses of this important, yet often omitted or less-known fact.
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Su, Xiao Lei, und Shu Guang Jiang. „Analysis of Energy Consumption and Energy-Efficient Renovation for the Rural Existing House in Shihezi of Xinjiang“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (Mai 2012): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.66.

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In this paper, the current situation of the house and the features of the climate in Shihezi were introduced. Based on the analysis of energy consumption, a real existing project in rural existing house of Shihezi was taken as an example to carry out the analysis of energy consumption with the software of DeST-h. Furthermore, the economic evaluation was given out. The results indicated that the satisfactory economic benefits of energy-saving retrofit could be achieved with the appropriate energy-saving reform plan.
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Perwita Sari, Dany, und Yun-shang Chiou. „Energy Saving Potential from Shading Design for Residential House in Rural Area“. MATEC Web of Conferences 164 (2018): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816401007.

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There are some architectural factors in the energy saving design of residential houses in Taiwan. In addition, in rural area, window glazing is a key factor to reducing electricity. For these purposes, a simulation model of exterior shading has been done in this study. Various types of shading devices have been analysed and compared in terms of energy savings. Simulation analysis by DesignBuilder reveals that shading devices has substantial impact to minimizing energy consumption. The results derived in this paper could provide useful suggestions for the shading design of residential buildings at rural area in Taiwan.
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FUJITA, Koji, Satoshi MATSUOKA, Atsushi IWAMAE und Noriaki OTA. „ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY OF “ENEMANE R HOUSE”, IN ENEMANE HOUSE 2017“. AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 25, Nr. 60 (20.06.2019): 753–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.25.753.

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24

Cheng, Wei. „Study of Residential Energy-Saving Green Technology“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 1552–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.1552.

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The green house is a green building technology in residential application of the specific embodiment .It is the use of ecological principles and following the principles of sustainable development, ecological balance that is to design, organize indoor and outdoor spaces in residential buildings of various material factors and create no pollution, ecological smooth the built environment. Ecological Housing characteristics summarize in four aspects, namely, comfortable, healthy, efficient and beautiful. The pursuit of comfort and health are the basis of ecological residence and the pursuit of efficiency is the core of ecological residence as well as the pursuit of beauty is in harmony with nature ecological house of perfection. At present, the construction market in the application of ecological and energy-saving technologies exist errors, green technology does not mean that the ecological high-tech and high cost. Green paper from the overall current situation of residential construction, and ecological building techniques are used in a variety of ecological and energy-saving technologies that were specific research in the "Ecological housing design," The profound basis of knowledge and research focusing on ecological housing should be adopted by the design principles of appropriate technology through the specific architectural practice. It summarizes the key on the actual project that should be considered and applied technology.
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Shi, Li Zhong, und Ye Min Zhang. „Key Technologies and Trends of Passive Buildings“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (Oktober 2014): 1859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1859.

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In recent years, ‘passive house’ is an increasingly well-known word, and has gained rapid popularity and application in Europe and other developed countries. Currently, residential passive house is growing at 8% annually in Europe. With its low energy consumption and ultra-high comfort, it is acclaimed as the most promising energy-saving substitute of conventional residences of this century. The passive houses in Hamburg Germany use 75% less energy than the normal low-energy buildings, more than 90% less than conventional German buildings [1]. As reported by the National Conference of Green Building Materials and German Passive House Technology held from 22nd to 25th April 2014, passive house will certainly become the mainstream building in the country in the next three to five years.
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Pawlita, Monika. „Efficient central heating and modern heat sources“. Medical Science Pulse 7, Nr. 4 (31.12.2013): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0003.3148.

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Background: The methods of heating houses with system components determine the energy-saving systems. Energy-saving solutions allow to maintain comfortable conditions in the house, while minimizing the cost associated with its operation and at the same time helping to protect natural environment. The examples of such solutions include condensing boilers, heat pumps and solar collectors.Material and methods: The object of the analysis in this paper is typical single-family house occupying the area of 150 m². The comparison of analyzed heating system for a single-family house, including modern energy sources, allows the assessment of the most cost-effective method of heating. Results: Choosing rational method of heating for a single-family house is dictated mainly by economic reasons. The efficiency of the heating sources is also very important. In addition, an important factor is a heating period, which depends on the weather conditions in a given year.Conclusions: The costs of fuel/energy are still growing. Fuel selection is determined mainly by fuel calorific value and the price. To select the type of the heating source one must take into account the cost of kWh of heat.
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27

Dai, Fei. „Research on the Eco-Lighting of Dwelling House“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (Juli 2011): 1640–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.1640.

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The building of the dwelling house has been paid much attention after the reform and opening policy. In recent years, people are aware of the concept of low carbon and ecology. This article analyzes the exsisting situation, necessities and energy-saving strategies of eco-lighting design for sustainable development and environment protection of dwelling houses.
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Yu, Hong, und Hai Jun Sun. „On-Site Inspection and Analysis on Earth Architecture’s Enclosure Construction“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.492.

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In order to assess the human settlements situation of earth construction and analyse Environmental protection and energy saving effect of the earth construction's enclosure-construction, we choose Jinan's earth construction--adobe houses--to conduct the detection and analysis of energy saving and were based on the factual date to calculate enclosure-construction's heat transfer coefficient K and the actual energy consumption to analyses the influential factors of the energy consumption and determine the main part of the energy saving effect of energy consumption based on the Extensive research of the ecological environment and earth construction in Shandong province. The results show that the typical enclosure-structure with good heat saving capacity can maintain the indoor thermal stability. Through the calculation of heat retaining structure, we can know that the tested adobe house's energy consumption is larger than normal house. it suggested that the earth construction has the characteristics of better energy saving and environmental protection. seeing that the factual tested adobe house's lower intensity , bad decoration and imperfection ,we put forward the suitable earth buildings scheme of the construction of new countryside.
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Kilicaslan, Ibrahim, und Engin Ozdemir. „Energy Economy With a Variable Speed Drive in an Oxygen Trim Controlled Boiler House“. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 127, Nr. 1 (01.03.2005): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1849227.

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This paper investigates the potentional for energy saving in a boiler house that can be achieved through installing a variable speed drive (VSD) for the fan motor by including an oxygen trim control cycle. This investigation is carried out through surveys; energy saving calculations are based on experimental data. In particular, some unique energy saving measures and energy efficiency improvements in the boiler associated with the VSD system are analytically and experimentally studied. In this study, the relation between excess air ratio and boiler efficiency was investigated in a water tube boiler that has the capacity of producing 55 tons of steam per unit time at 245°C and 20 bar pressure. The boiler combustion air is supplied from a fan driven by a 30 kW 1450 rpm induction motor. Since the fan motor running at nominal speed has supplied the same airflow rate, excess air amount and exhaust gas temperature were very high at low loads. The boiler efficiency was low due to thermal energy losses and also consequently led to electrical energy losses. After implementation of the VSD, stack temperature was reduced from 200°C to 142°C, so the boiler efficiency was increased about 2.5% and 8000 kWh of electrical energy were saved in a month. The energy losses associated with excess air rate and its cost to manufacturers are evaluated and quantified. An overview and analysis of such conservation measures, along with the potential energy and cost savings, the implementation cost, and simple payback period are also given.
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Addy, Pat, und Dave Webb. „Energy-saving technologies for conventional dwellings: A ‘whole house’ concept“. Intelligent Buildings International 3, Nr. 1 (01.01.2011): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/inbi.2010.0007.

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31

Kalmus, H. „Wall clinging: energy saving by the House Sparrow Passer domesticus“. Ibis 126, Nr. 1 (03.04.2008): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1984.tb03667.x.

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32

Owerczuk, Jolanta. „Towards Modern Technology and Traditional Form—Evolution of the Form of Energy-Efficient Houses in Poland over the Last Decades“. Proceedings 51, Nr. 1 (25.08.2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020051030.

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The article is an attempt to capture the problem of changes occurring in the last dozen or so years in the architecture of energy-efficient houses in Europe, including Poland, in the light of economic and legal conditions. In the studies subordinated to the analysis of the literature, the focus was on those features of energy-efficient buildings that are derived from the logic of solutions of traditional country houses. The genesis of the form of the modern energy-saving house can be found in the principles of building and situating houses developed through the experience of previous generations. These principles took into account the specificity of the climate and existing local conditions. Modern energy-saving construction adds new technologies and new building materials to the traditional form.
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Kwon, Young Cheol. „Applications of High-Efficiency Insulations for Building Energy Saving“. Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.144.

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To fight global warming, we must understand what our energy options are. By far the most important option is efficiency, which is the easiest, quickest, and least expensive way to fight global warming. The most efficient way to decrease the energy consumption of buildings is to increase the insulation of thermal envelopes such as the roof and exterior walls. Globally, many countries have targets to reduce building energy consumption and to provide energy efficient buildings such as passive house and zero energy buildings. This paper presents the applications of high-efficiency insulations for passive house and zero energy buildings. Insulation cost is a small percentage of the total construction cost, but the saved energy cost is large making payback periods short. Considering the possibility of rise of oil price and the exhaustion of fossil fuel, insulation should be added beyond the level that any building insulation code requires.
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Zhao, Wanying, Meizhi Wang, Hao Li, Guoming Li und Zhengxiang Shi. „Field Test and Economic Analysis of Energy-Saving Renovation for an Old Nursery Pig Building in Beijing, China“. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 36, Nr. 5 (2020): 619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13655.

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HighlightsAn old nursery pig building was retrofitted to potentially improve envelope insulation capacity.A mathematical theory based on coal consumption was established to evaluate energy efficiency of insulation renovation for a nursery pig building.The heat loss of the nursery pig house with 90-mm-thick extruded polystyrene boards was 60% lower than that without the materials.Ground source heat pump and air source heat pump are economical and environmental-friendly heating systems.Abstract. Appropriate renovation of old buildings is critical for energy-efficient pig production. Currently, energy consumption, especially coal consumption, keeps on rising in the production. Therefore, it is essential to develop energy-saving renovation methods for old nursery pig buildings and use cleaner heating energies. A mathematical theory based on coal consumption was established to evaluate energy efficiency of insulation renovation. Two nursery pig houses were tested in this experiment. One was the retrofitted house with the 90-mm-thick extruded polystyrene boards embedded onto outer walls, and the other one was served as a control house without those insulation materials. The results show that the air temperature and inside surface temperature of the retrofitted house were significantly higher than those of the control house in winter. Therefore, though adding insulation layers to walls, the envelope insulation capacity was improved. Meanwhile, the heat loss of the retrofitted house was 60% lower than that of the control house (11.08 W m-2 vs. 27.93 W m-2), when the theoretical ventilation rate was 1560 m3 h-1. In addition, with the prohibition of the coal usage in forseeable future of China, the ground source heat pump and air source heat pump can be economical solutions for heating systems with clean and renewable energy. Keywords: Air source heat pump, Extruded polystyrene board, Ground source heat pump, Heating, Thermal insulation.
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Zubareva, G. I. „SUNNY HOUSE WITH A VEGETARIAN“. Construction and Geotechnics 10, Nr. 2 (15.12.2019): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2019.2.11.

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The relevance of passive energy saving technologies in energy efficient low-rise construction in Russia is indicated. The definition of a passive house and its feature is given. Indicated that an attractive source of energy for heating the house is the energy of the sun. The definition of a solar house is given. The requirements for a solar passive house during its design are described: compact form of the house, optimal orientation of the house to the cardinal points, differentiation of glazing at home, passive use of solar energy, etc. It is noted that the most common system of passive heating of a house is to heat insulated glazed volume between nature and internal space of the house (vegetarian). The definition of a vegetarian is given, its design, features and advantages are described. Considered and analyzed various ways of heating solar houses from a vegetarian: a semi-direct, indirect, thermosiphon system with heating and circulation of warm air around the house. The classification of solar houses is discussed depending on the architectural solution for the placement of the vegetarian: a detached house with a vegetarian; a house with a vegetarian adjoining its main living space; a house located with a vegetarian under a common roof; a house with a vegetarian built into its living volume, a house with a “double shell”. The following types of vegetarians are listed: attached to an existing house, built into the house or being a “second shell” for the house. Practical recommendations for optimal work of a vegetarian are given: the need for special glazing (thermal mirror), protection from sunlight in the summer. The conclusion is made about the prospects of solar houses with a vegetarian due to the clear advantages of the passive heating system of the house and a high architectural and aesthetic level.
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Wang, Juan. „Energy Saving Calculation and Analysis of the Rural House in Hohhot“. Advanced Materials Research 575 (Oktober 2012): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.575.122.

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Inner Mongolia mostly belongs to the rural residence building, no any relevant construction standard and building energy efficiency standards. Most of the farmers in build houses without considering building energy problems. This article through to a rural residential energy conservation calculation and analysis, and obtain the energy-saving index.
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Boukli Hacene, MA, und NE Chabane Sari. „Energy efficient design optimization of a bioclimatic house“. Indoor and Built Environment 29, Nr. 2 (15.06.2019): 270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x19856668.

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The global energy context of the year 2018 makes us pessimistic about the future. The geopolitical, environmental and socio-economic aspects are linked to the political tensions of countries that hold and manipulate the global energy market. These countries are haunted by the population growth, the depletion of fossil resources and the global economic crisis. Each country is trying to find reasonable solutions to deal with this crisis. Unfortunately, these solutions always have direct negative repercussions on the population and on the environment. In this paper we present a case study developed in Algeria and inspired by the current and critical socio-economic situation of the country, in particular, the application of energy-saving techniques to an existing building. The investigation was conducted by using both simulation software and real interventions. We analyse some of the major components, such as building’s orientation and exposure to daylight which have significant impact on energy consumption. We present the concept of Building Performance Simulation Analysis, using Autodesk ECOTECT Analysis and COMSOL Multiphysics software, and give full consideration to various ecological energy-saving methods. Using our models, we present a possible solution for retrofitting a building to minimize its energy consumption. The results are useful for both building energy conversation and creating a comfortable living environment in future.
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Hua, Qiu Yue, und Bo Jiang. „Studies on the Design of New Countryside Green House of Hubei Province“. Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (Mai 2012): 2808–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.2808.

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based on the analysis of the impact of the climatic characteristics of Hubei on the green house of rural areas and adoption of the method of architectural design and green energy saving with low technicalization and cost, the purpose of building energy conservation will be achieved, which is suitable for the development and promotion of the energy saving buildings in rural areas.
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Li, Cong. „With Concise Remark on Ecological Property of the System Design of “Zero Carbon House”“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (Oktober 2012): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.455.

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With increasing energy-saving and environmental awareness, people show more concern for “zero carbon house”. By analyzing and discussing "zero carbon house” system, this article provides reference and basis for further application and generalization of “zero carbon house”.
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Zhao, Xi Ping, Ye Liu und Ming Zhe Gao. „Test on Indoor Thermal Environment of Haidong Region in Qinghai Province China in Winter“. Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (Februar 2012): 2266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.2266.

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Selecting a residence of eastern region of Qinghai province as the research object, the author conducted the test on indoor temperature and relative humidity in winter. Based on the analysis of test data, quantitative assessment was made on residential thermal environment in different passive energy saving measures. The results showed that houses with additional sunspaces or the houses with passive technology can still reach the basic requirement of human thermal comfort even in the absence of heating measures. In the daytime, indoor and outdoor temperature could reach to 21.4 °C. According to the test results, passive energy saving measures should be adopted in house construction in order to adapt to the local climate. This way can effectively improve the local building indoor thermal environment in winter.
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Fu, Lei, und Qian Fei Shi. „Research on Energy Saving Method of Traditional House in Northwest Shanxi“. Advanced Materials Research 689 (Mai 2013): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.39.

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Traditional dwellings in Shanxi province have a poor insulation performance. This paper focused on improving their winter indoor temperature. The measurement is using cement expanded perlite mortar and polyethylene plastic foam board as thermal insulation materials to transform outer walls, in combination with Autodesk Ecotect Analysis software to calculate temperature variation. Result shows that our transform method can increase interior temperature effectively.
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Xu, Lianping, und Weiju Gao. „Energy Saving Performance of Detached House with Hydrogen Co-generation System“. Energy and Power Engineering 07, Nr. 07 (2015): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2015.77030.

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Adamovský, D., und M. Kny. „Influence of Airflow on Thermal Comfort in an Energy-Saving House“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 290 (21.06.2019): 012141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/290/1/012141.

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Sungheetha, Dr Akey, und Dr Rajesh Sharma R. „Cost Effective Energy-Saving System in Parking Spots“. March 2020 2, Nr. 1 (15.03.2020): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jei.2020.1.003.

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Vehicles are becoming an essential product in everyone’s life. Keeping a vehicle in a safe place will improve the life of its engine and other electrical systems. Hence, parking place occupies a major portion while constructing a house, apartment and shopping malls. The lighting system in such places are utilizing more energy and it leads to unnecessary expense on electricity bills. The proposed microcontroller based energy saving system is developed to minimize the utilization of light energy in parking spaces in an efficient manner. The results of the proposed system is compared with the general operation for identifying its efficiency. The proposed method saves the energy up to 46.35% than the existing lighting system.
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Liang, Rui, Lin Lei, Yi Yun Zhu und Qun Zhang. „Research on Rural Vernacular House Energy Efficiency in NingXia Hui Autonomous Region“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.966.

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The traditional local-style dwelling houses are investigated and the energy consumption of exterior-protected constructions is analyzed in Ningxia, aiming to improve the rural vernacular indoor thermal conditions in winter and achieve the energy-saving objective 65%. Meanwhile, the vulnerable spot of building energy consumption is found. Starting from the architectural function and space organization, solar-energy resources using and exterior-protected construction and so on, the integrated scheme improvement is put forward under the local natural climate and economic conditions. In addition, we deal with the tests of new scheme thermal engineering performance and indoor thermal environmental quality through the analysis of energy consumption. Finally, it is demonstrated that by reasonable design, the rural vernacular building in Ningxia can improve indoor thermal comfort and energy saving goal.
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Monastyrev, P. V., A. M. Makarov, A. S. Chekh und O. I. Kutsenko. „Instrumental Method for Determining Energy Efficiency Indicators of Apartment Residential Houses“. Proceedings of the Southwest State University 24, Nr. 4 (04.02.2021): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2020-24-4-42-56.

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Purpose of research. The identified inconsistencies with energy-saving standards are usually considered as a set of individual elements. Improvement of the entire system (walls, windows, floor structures, coatings) helps to reduce external heat loss, which, on the whole, leads to heat energy saving in the object under study. The method that considers the element component of a building has some disadvantages, since, as a result of calculations, there is a significant error in determining the specific characteristics of heat consumption for heating and ventilation of a building and, hence, in determining the energy efficiency class of a building. This paper discusses the method of instrumental control of indicators. It offers the method of instrumental control of indicators that determine the class of energy efficiency of an apartment house in accordance with the current requirements of regulatory documents and legislative acts. Methods.The proposed method makes it possible to perform an assessment using whole-building metering devices for heat and electricity consumption during a calendar year and a short-term instrumental survey in order to clarify some other parameters necessary for evaluating energy efficiency indicators of apartment residential houses. The paper also suggests an equation for converting the value of the measured average internal air temperature during a short-term survey to the average value of air temperature inside the house during the heating period. Results. The method was tested through the use of a comprehensive instrumental survey of apartment residential houses of standard series 1-447c from the Tambov housing stock. The value of deviation of the actual specific annual heat consumption for heating and ventilation, taking into account the household heat supply of the building in question from the base level (for the given apartment house), is 151•4.8 kWh/m2, which corresponds to the deviation of 13 * 0.1 %. Тhe building under consideration must be assigned an energy efficiency class – F (Low). Conclusion. The given method can be applied by the residents of apartment houses, the employees of state housing inspections and the specialists of organizations conducting energy audits in assessing compliance with regional energy efficiency and consumption targets, for the residential houses and public buildings being commissioned and buildings that are in use when assigning the mentioned buildings energy efficiency class.
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Rajaniemi, Mari, und Jukka Ahokas. „Direct energy consumption and CO2 emissions in a Finnish broiler house – a case study“. Agricultural and Food Science 24, Nr. 1 (20.03.2015): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.48012.

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Direct energy (electricity and heating) consumption was measured from one broiler house in southern Finland. CO2 emissions were also calculated. Six broiler flocks were reared per year with an average of 26 000 birds per flock. Heating constituted the major energy input, averaging 1.3 kWh kg-1 of carcass weight. It varied greatly between seasons and was highest during the cold period. Using renewable energy for heating remarkably reduces CO2 emissions compared to fossil energy. Electricity consumption averaged 0.08 kWh kg-1 of carcass weight. The greatest energy saving potential can be found in heating. CO2 emissions can be lowered to similar levels as in warmer countries by using biofuels for heating. Ventilation control is one possibility for direct energy savings in broiler production. Feed production is one of the key elements when total energy consumption is considered.
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Cui, Yanqiu, Ninghan Sun, Hongbin Cai und Simeng Li. „Indoor Temperature Improvement and Energy-Saving Renovations in Rural Houses of China’s Cold Region—A Case Study of Shandong Province“. Energies 13, Nr. 4 (17.02.2020): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040870.

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With the continuous implementation of a plan for reconstruction of “Beautiful Countryside” in China, the rural environment and appearance of rural houses have been significantly improved. However, those houses in cold areas of China have great trouble with indoor temperature and heating-related energy consumption. After investigating the current situation of the layout, building envelope, indoor temperature, and energy consumption of the rural houses renovated by the plan of “Beautiful Countryside” in Shandong Province, this paper puts forward the improvement measures of raising indoor temperature and reducing energy consumption. On this basis, a typical rural house was selected, and DesignBuilder was utilized to simulate the effects before and after the application of different renovation measures for this house. The results show that the main way to raise indoor temperature and reduce energy consumption is to improve the thermal insulation performance of the building envelope, including renovation of the roof, exterior walls, doors and windows, and attached sunspace. In addition, combined with the achievements of “Beautiful Countryside” reconstruction, this paper shall propose specific renovation practices which are suitable for different rural houses. Based on the level of economic development in rural areas, it also puts forward some feasible renovation paths for different rural areas, and further provides references for other areas to carry out relevant work in the future.
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Chen, Ming Dong. „Optimization Design of Courtyard Sunspace Passive Solar House“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (Mai 2012): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.33.

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Courtyard sunspace passive solar house is designed according to architecture structure characteristics of rural courtyard, which is a composite of direct absorption, collected wall and attached greenhouse solar house. Architectural optimization design is carried out in order to improve energy saving effect of courtyard sunspace passive solar house, and evaluation standard of thermal performance test and energy consumption of building test is determined to analyze indoor thermal environment of courtyard sunspace passive solar house. It will provide theoretical foundation to construct courtyard sunspace passive solar house in rural area.
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Cao, Bao Zhu, Bin Yuan, Wen Feng Duan, Jian Li und Mo Wen. „Research and Design on Load Bearing Wall with Green Energy-Saving Straw Bale“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (Juli 2014): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.260.

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The situation of the traditional house in Chinese rural areas was introduced with analyzing the residential structure, building materials and energy efficiency. According to the characters of different crops growing in countryside, we proposed the idea of using straw bale as the main construction material for load bearing wall in rural house. The tenon jointing and hardening bearing wall and the pre-stressed bearing wall with high density straw bale are designed. The constructional details of straw bale wall are provided also. It provides a new method for the construction of new countryside.
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