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1

Flórez, Silvia. "A Study of Language Attitudes in Two Creole-Speaking Islands: San Andres and Providence (Colombia)." Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura 11, no. 1 (2006): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.2783.

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The aim of this study was to assess the language attitudes on the islands of San Andres and Providence (Colombia) from a comparative perspective. The sociolinguistic variables studied included age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, place of residence and language knowledge. Respondents on both islands expressed similar attitudes, with a general tendency favorable to the three languages (Standard Caribbean English, Islander Creole and Colombian Spanish) and to multilingualism.
 Received: 01-03-06 / Accepté: 17-08-06
 How to reference this article:
 Flórez, S. (2006). A Study of Lang
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Mirón, Lourdes, Amalio Blanco, and Amanda Davies-Rubio. "Group Conditions and the Perpetrators of Evil: Colombian Armed Groups." Universitas Psychologica 22 (February 26, 2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy22.gcpe.

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Violent extremism of groups in armed conflicts is commonly affected by multiple psychological mechanisms and processes: leadership structure, tasks entrusted to each of its members, norms and sanctions, ideological indoctrination, etc. The presence of these components in extremely violent actions in the Colombian conflict was analyzed. All 18 participants (14 males and 4 females) were demobilized members of the Self-defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, AUC) and guerrilla organizations (FARC, ELN, among others) which had participated directly or indirectly in violent act
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Acosta, Karina, and Adolfo Meisel. "Anthropometric measurements by ethnicity in Colombia, 1965–1990." Economics & Human Biology 11, no. 4 (2013): 416–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2013.03.006.

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Pinzón-Rondón, Ángela María, Liseth B. Cifuentes, Catalina Zuluaga, Juan Carlos Botero, and Mariana Pinzon-Caicedo. "Wealth, Social Protection Programs, and Child Labor in Colombia: A Cross-sectional Study." International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 3 (2018): 535–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731417747421.

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This article has 3 main objectives: (1) to assess the prevalence of child labor in Colombia, (2) to identify factors associated with child labor, and (3) to determine whether social protection programs have an association with the prevalence of child labor in the country. Using a cross-sectional study with data from the Colombian Demographic and Health Survey 2010, a working child was defined as a child who worked during the week prior to the survey in an activity other than household chores. Through descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multivariate regressions, it was found that ch
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Cediel, Gustavo, Eliana Perez, Diego Gaitán, Olga L. Sarmiento, and Laura Gonzalez. "Association of all forms of malnutrition and socioeconomic status, educational level and ethnicity in Colombian children and non-pregnant women." Public Health Nutrition 23, S1 (2020): s51—s58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019004257.

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AbstractObjective:To examine the association of all forms of malnutrition and socioeconomic status (SES), educational level and ethnicity in children <5 years, non-pregnant adolescent women (11–19 years) and non-pregnant adult women (20–49 years) in Colombia.Design:Cross-sectional analysis of data from the 2010 Colombian National Nutrition Survey. The prevalence of malnutrition was compared across categories of SES, educational level and ethnicity.Setting:Colombia.Participants:The sample for the current analysis comprised children <5 years, non-pregnant adolescent women (11–19 years) and
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Galvis Rivas, Angélica María, Jessica Natalia Gómez Rocha, Linda Teresa Orcasita, and Juan Sebastián Rueda-Toro. "Interseccionalidad en el proceso de revelación y aceptación de la orientación sexual de hijos homosexuales en dos familias afrocolombianas." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 215 (December 18, 2020): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi215.1210.

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En Colombia, la población negra, afrocolombiana, raizal y palenquera equivale a 4 671 160 personas. Los datos de encuestas nacionales evidencian, en una muestra de 92 799 personas, que el 0,4% de las mujeres y el 1,2% de los hombres se identifican como homosexuales. Ante esto, aparece el concepto de interseccionalidad que muestra relaciones existentes entre varias formas de discriminación, especialmente en la diversidad étnico-racial y sexo-genérica. Esta investigación cualitativa buscó comprender el proceso de revelación y aceptación de la orientación homosexual de los hijos en dos familias a
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Valencia, Inge Helena. "Conflictos interétnicos en el Caribe Insular Colombiano." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 205 (October 23, 2015): 173–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi205.395.

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En el archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, ubicado en el corazón del Caribe occidental, se encuentran, en un pequeño territorio insular de cincuenta kilómetros cuadrados, el mundo anglófono con el hispanófono, y el católico con el protestante. El multiculturalismo etnizado propuesto por la Constitución Política de 1991 en Colombia permitió que la población nativa del archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, la isleña-raizal, recibiera el reconocimiento jurídico como grupo étnico. Esto generó que dicho lugar se rigiera por normas especiales respecto al cont
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Muñoz, Ercio A., and Dario Sansone. "Matching Patterns among Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples in Latin America." AEA Papers and Proceedings 114 (May 1, 2024): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20241042.

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Using microdata from the censuses of eight countries in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay), this paper describes matching patterns by age, ethnicity, and education among same-sex and different-sex couples. It shows that same-sex couples are more diverse than different-sex couples in terms of age, ethnicity, and education, although the differences are not large or statistically significant for ethnicity and education in all countries. It also reports notable differences between male and female same-sex couples, particularly in age and educat
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Bravo-Hammett, Sonia, Ludovica Nucci, Teti Christou, Juan Fernando Aristizabal, and Chung How Kau. "3D Analysis of Facial Morphology of a Colombian Population Compared to Adult Caucasians." European Journal of Dentistry 14, no. 03 (2020): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712071.

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Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study involves describing the facial morphology of a Colombian population with three-dimensional (3D) imaging, and comparing their facial morphology with the Caucasian to create a database for this ethnicity. Materials and Methods: The study, which included 135 subjects selected from the Valle University in Cali, Colombia, and 535 Caucasian subjects selected from the FaceBase–Data (1U01DE024449–01), was funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. All images were taken in the natural head position (NHP) and captured using a stere
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Gómez, Fernando, David Osorio-García, Luisa Panesso, and Carmen-Lucia Curcio. "Healthy aging determinants and disability among older adults: SABE Colombia." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 45 (September 1, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2021.98.

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Objective. To identify the main factors associated with disability in older adults in Colombia, adjusted according to structural and intermediary determinants of healthy aging. Methods. This study used cross-sectional data from 23 694 adults over 60 years of age in the SABE Colombia nationwide survey. Structural determinants such as demographic and socioeconomic position variables were analyzed. Intermediary variables were classified into three blocks: intrinsic capacity, physical and built environment, and health care systems. Data analysis employed multivariate logistic regression. Results.
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Vásquez-Rivera, Oscar Iván. "Cultural hybridization in three colombian indigenous productive organizations." Cuadernos de Administración 35, no. 63 (2019): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v35i63.6916.

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Cultural Hybridization (CH) aims to analyze the processes of intercrossing and cultural exchange highlighted in the constitution of modernism and in the modernization processes in Latin America. This research is relevant because the units of analysis for identifying the objectives of CH are three Colombian Indigenous Productive Organizations (IPOs), which were formed with traditional indigenous ideals and in the middle of the market dynamics of the organizational economy, then transformed their ideals and cultural aspects with modern Western administrative and cultural practices. The research
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Agudelo-Suárez, Andrés A., Eliana Martínez-Herrera, Adriana Posada-López, Danilo Sánchez-Patiño, and Yomaira Viñas-Sarmiento. "Ethnicity and Self-Perceived Oral Health in Colombia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis." Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 16, no. 1 (2013): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9844-2.

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Agudelo-Suarez, Andres A., Eliana Martinez-Herrera, Adriana Posado-Lopez, and Anderson Rocha-Buelvas. "Ethnicity and Health in Colombia: What Do Self-perceived Health Indicators Tell Us?" Ethnicity & Disease 26, no. 2 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.26.2.147.

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<p><strong>Objective</strong>: To compare self-perceived health indicators between ethnic groups in Colombia.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: Cross-sectional study with data from the 2007 National Public Health Survey (ENSP-2007). Data from 57,617 people ≥18 years were used. Variables included: belonging to an ethnic group (exposure);<br />self-rated health; mental health problems, injuries for accidents/violence (outcomes); sex, age, education level and occupation (explicative/control). A descriptive study was carried out of the explicative vari
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Ng'weno, Bettina. "Can Ethnicity Replace Race? Afro-Colombians, Indigeneity and the Colombian Multicultural State." Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 12, no. 2 (2007): 414–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2007.12.2.414.

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Castillo, Laura, Ana Milena Castro, Carolina Lerma, Darling Lozada, and Freddy Moreno. "Mesiodistal and bucolingual dental diameters in a group of mixed ethnicity population in Cali, Colombia." Revista Estomatología 20, no. 1 (2017): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/re.v20i1.5745.

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Objective: To obtain the mesiodistal and bucolingual diameters of upper and lower permanent central and lateral incisors, cuspids, first and second premolars and first molars by the analysis of 66 plaster casts (27 women and 39 men) belonging to a group of mestizo Caucasoid in the city of Cali, in order to determine the mean diameters of each teeth class, sexual dimorphism, bilateral symmetry and biological distances of the studied sample.
 Materials and methods: quantitative crosssectional descriptive study to characterize the dental dimensions through Moorrees method for meso-distal dia
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Hoyos García, David. "POST-COLONIAL NARRATIVE AND LANGUAGE AS AESTHETIC MATTER IN CIRO GUERRA’S EMBRACE OF THE SERPENT." Luciérnaga-Comunicación 11, no. 21 (2019): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33571/revistaluciernaga.v11n21a3.

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The text analyzes the characteristics of colonial structures: race, ethnicity and loss of innocence, in the film by the Colombian director Ciro Guerra, Embrace of the Serpent (2015). For this, a dialogue is created with theoretical ideas from Fanon, Quijano, Shohat and Stam. This film is considered a critical postcolonial film.
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Cloonan, Veronica, Tammy Hatfield, Susan Branco, and LaShauna Dean. "The Racial and Ethnic Identity Development Process for Adult Colombian Adoptees." Genealogy 7, no. 2 (2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7020035.

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This research aimed to understand the process adult Colombian adoptees raised in the United States of America go through to define themselves in the context of race and ethnicity. The research followed a qualitative narrative methodology, in which six participants were interviewed twice regarding their experiences with transracial and transnational adoption and their ethnic and racial identity process. The results suggest that identity is a dynamic process. Our research also confirms Colombian’s history of unethical adoptions and its influence on the complexity of identity and loss of adult Co
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Cifuentes, Myriam Patricia, Laura Andrea Rodriguez-Villamizar, Maylen Liseth Rojas-Botero, Carlos Arturo Alvarez-Moreno, and Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño. "Socioeconomic inequalities associated with mortality for COVID-19 in Colombia: a cohort nationwide study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 75, no. 7 (2021): 610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-216275.

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BackgroundAfter 8 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Latin American countries have some of the highest rates in COVID-19 mortality. Despite being one of the most unequal regions of the world, there is a scarce report of the effect of socioeconomic conditions on COVID-19 mortality in their countries. We aimed to identify the effect of some socioeconomic inequality-related factors on COVID-19 mortality in Colombia.MethodsWe conducted a survival analysis in a nation-wide retrospective cohort study of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Colombia from 2 March 2020 to 26 October 2020. We calculated the tim
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Resnick, Marc. "Estimating the Anthropometry of International Populations Using the Scaling Ratio Method." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 10 (1995): 673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503901028.

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Appropriate anthropometric data is a critical ingredient to good ergonomic design. For many populations, the available anthropometric data is severely limited; often just weight and stature is available. This study measured twenty key dimensions of the Colombian population to establish preliminary anthropometric measures in anticipation of a wider study, and evaluated the ability of the Scaling Ratio method to predict these data from anthropometric data of other populations. Results suggested that prediction errors are generally small when the reference population is similar in age, size, and
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García Lozano, Luisa Fernanda. "The incorporation of the perspective of kind and ethnicity in the Colombian legal field." Justicia 21, no. 30 (2016): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/just.21.30.1350.

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Triviño-Monar, Manuela. "Acciones colectivas para la construcción de paz con perspectiva interseccional. El caso de la Asociación de Mujeres Afrodescendientes de Yolombó (ASOMUAFROYO)." Revista CS, no. 41 (January 19, 2024): a06. http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/recs.i41.06.

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Afro-descendant communities, especially ethnically differentiated women, have been victims of the historical neglect of the Colombian State. They have suffered the systematic violation of their fundamental rights due to social inequality, discrimination and the violence caused by the Colombian armed conflict. The objective of this article is to analyze, through a qualitative methodology, the organizational experience and collective actions for peace taken by the Association of Afro-descendant Women from Yolombó (ASOMUAFROYO), North Cauca. An intersectional perspective based on the categories o
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Meléndrez Vásquez, Daniela, María Fernanda Ordoñez-Rubiano, and Daniela Marín-Acevedo. "Dupilumab in children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis, a 52-week real-life experience: first report in Colombia." Revista de la Asociación Colombiana de Dermatología y Cirugía Dermatológica 32, no. 4 (2024): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29176/2590843x.1743.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by relapsing eczema and pruritus. Recently, dupilumab has shown to be safe and improve symptoms of moderate to severe AD in adolescents up to 52 weeks, however, very few Latin American patients were included, so comprehensive real-world data is needed. To our knowledge, there are no real-world studies published in this ethnicity regarding long-term treatment with Dupilumab for AD in adolescents.
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De Pourcq, Kobe, Evert Thomas, Marlene Elias, and Patrick Van Damme. "Exploring Park–People Conflicts in Colombia through a Social Lens." Environmental Conservation 46, no. 2 (2018): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892918000413.

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SummaryNatural resource-related conflicts between local communities and nation states can be extremely destructive. Worldwide, interest is growing in gaining a better understanding of why and how these conflicts originate, particularly in protected areas inhabited by local communities. The literature on local attitudes towards and perceptions of park conservation and park–people conflicts is quite extensive. Studies have examined the socioeconomic and geographical determinants of attitudes to protected areas. However, the role of such determinants in the experience of park–people conflicts has
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Martínez Cordero, Humberto, Jessica Zapata Malagon, Lorena Cubillos Osorio, et al. "Multiple Myeloma Mortality Incidence Prevalence of Disease - Mmy Mind Study." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-142376.

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Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogeneous and incurable disease that evolves from asymptomatic premalignant conditions. The worldwide incidence, prevalence and mortality are well known thanks to data reported by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and by the GLOBOCAN World Cancer Observatory. The data provided by Colombia to these reports comes from the population cancer registries corresponding to 5 cities whose most up-to-date data are from 2018. National data can also be found in the base of the high-cost account. Although it is true that there are excellent sou
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Spurr, G. B., J. C. Reina, and R. G. Hoffmann. "Basal metabolic rate of Colombian children 2–16 y of age: ethnicity and nutritional status." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 56, no. 4 (1992): 623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/56.4.623.

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Mulet Trobat, Bartomeu, Catalina Oliver Cardell, Liliana Alvarez, Biel Gelabert Noguera, Francisco González Paredes, and Rosa Caramés Balo. "Apuntes sociológicos de las inmigrantes suramericanas (Ecuador, Bolivia y Colombia) en Mallorca." Áreas. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, no. 40 (December 30, 2020): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/areas.417591.

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Se trata de visibilizar y mostrar las desigualdades de género en el marco de la diversidad cultural, en un contexto de multiculturalidad transcultural jerarquizada en Mallorca como sociedad receptora. Para constatar estos planteamientos se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres afro-ecuatorianas y originarias, emigradas de Suramérica hacia Mallorca, registrando sus respuestas en un cuestionario-guía preestablecido. Éste fue contestado por 39 mujeres de origen étnico afro-ecuatoriano y originarias de Ecuador, Colombia y Bolivia. Estas mujeres constituyen una muestra y un ejemplo signif
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Gilbertson, Greta A. "Women's Labor and Enclave Employment: The Case of Dominican and Colombian Women in New York City." International Migration Review 29, no. 3 (1995): 657–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839502900302.

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The enclave hypothesis holds that obligations stemming from a common ethnicity not only permit utilization of past investments in human capital, but help to create opportunities for mobility. This implies that both men and women benefit from a broader reward structure involving more than just wages. Yet few studies examine whether immigrants in co-ethnic-owned firms, particularly women, benefit from these other forms of compensation, such as advancement opportunities. Using data from a survey of Colombian and Dominican immigrants in New York City, this research examines whether Dominican and C
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Garzon, Ramirez Sonia. "Negotiating Displacement: Acting and Reacting against Urban Segregation in Bogotá, Colombia." Greek Review of Social Research 149 (December 31, 2017): 41–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7567178.

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Can public space in a global South city such as Bogotá be regenerated so as to become classless or neutral? To what extent and through which means can forcibly displaced people become claimants of their right to remain in Bogotá? Based on fieldwork carried out in Bogotá between April and December 2012, and drawing upon the experience of internally displaced people (IDPs), this article examines the achievements of the city’s regeneration. The displaced persons’ narratives bring to the fore the persistence of spatial scales organized along the lines of race, ethn
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Melo, Jairo Baquero. "The intersection of race, class, and ethnicity in agrarian inequalities, identities, and the social resistance of peasants in Colombia." Current Sociology 63, no. 7 (2015): 1017–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392115586801.

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Vargas, Edgar, Peter G. Blake, Mauricio Sanabria, et al. "Early Peritonitis in A Large Peritoneal Dialysis Provider System in Colombia." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 37, no. 1 (2017): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2016.00030.

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BackgroundPeritonitis is the most important complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), and early peritonitis rate is predictive of the subsequent course on PD. Our aim was to calculate the early peritonitis rate and to identify characteristics and predisposing factors in a large nationwide PD provider network in Colombia.MethodsThis was a historical observational cohort study of all adult patients starting PD between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2013, in 49 renal facilities in the Renal Therapy Services in Colombia. We studied the peritonitis rate in the first 90 days of treatment, its cau
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Shao-Kobayashi, Satoko. "“My dad is samurai”: Positioning of race and ethnicity surrounding a transnational Colombian Japanese high school student." Linguistics and Education 24, no. 3 (2013): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2013.03.002.

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Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly, Javier Eslava-Schmalbach, Fabian Gil, and Carol C. Guarnizo-Herreño. "Health Insurance Scheme: Main Contributor to Inequalities in COVID-19 Mortality in Colombia." American Journal of Public Health 112, S6 (2022): S586—S590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306637.

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Objectives. To quantify socioeconomic inequalities in COVID-19 mortality in Colombia and to assess the extent to which type of health insurance, comorbidity burden, area of residence, and ethnicity account for such inequalities. Methods. We analyzed data from a retrospective cohort of COVID-19 cases. We estimated the relative and slope indices of inequality (RII and SII) using survival models for all participants and stratified them by age and gender. We calculated the percentage reduction in RII and SII after adjustment for potentially relevant factors. Results. We identified significant ineq
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Cediel, Gustavo, Elisa María Cadena, Pamela Vallejo, Diego Gaitán, and Fabio Da Silva Gomes. "The increasing trend in the consumption of ultra-processed food products is associated with a diet related to chronic diseases in Colombia—Evidence from national nutrition surveys 2005 and 2015." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 1 (2024): e0001993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001993.

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Introduction Ultra-processed food products (UPF) have been related to chronic diseases (CD). Public health politics has been establishing strategies to decrease the consumption of these products in the country. Objectives i) To assess the trend of the consumption of UPF between 2005 and 2015. (ii) its association with sociodemographic factors and the overall dietary content of nutrients related to CD in 2015. (iii) to estimate the Population Attributable Fraction of unhealthy nutrient intake in Colombia in 2015 due to ultra-processed food consumption. Methods We used data from the first (2005)
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Fischer, Thomas. "Craftsmen, Merchants, and Violence in Colombia: The Sucesos de Bucaramanga of 1879." Itinerario 20, no. 1 (1996): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300021549.

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The development of Colombia's import/export economy was accompanied by numerous violent conflicts from the second half of the nineteenth century onward. Craftsmen were among those who fiercely opposed the model of ‘outward-looking development’ (desarrollo hacia afuera). With independence this group initially increased in number during the first half of the nineteenth century. Around 1870, their proportion of the gainfully employed male population may have come to about ten per cent. More than sixty per cent of all working women were involved in handicraft activities. Artesanos, as craftsmen we
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Paredes-Arturo, Yenny Vicky, Eunice Yarce-Pinzon, Diego Mauricio Diaz-Velasquez, and Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo. "Factors Associated with Cognitive and Functional Performance in Indigenous Older Adults of Nariño, Colombia." Journal of Aging Research 2019 (October 1, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4542897.

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Introduction. Ethnicity in Latin America is a factor of poverty and social exclusion. Like in developed countries, demographic, medical, psychosocial, global cognitive, and functional variables interact in a complex relationship on the elderly population. Such interaction should be considered to determine cognitive and functional performance using screening tests. The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic, medical, and psychosocial factors affecting global cognitive performance as well as functional activities. Methods. The study was conducted in a Colombian elderly indigenous popu
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Waldmueller, Johannes M. "(In)Visibilization through decolonial delinking? Disrupting the permanently neglected disaster at the border of Colombia and Ecuador." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 29, no. 6 (2020): 929–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-01-2020-0002.

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PurposeThe geopolitical relevance of the region with regard to clandestine and market interests exerting ecological pressures over mangroves and artisanal fishing thus raises awareness with regard to the local disaster's potentially global dimension. Delinking thus suggests divergent visibilization strategies regarding the narratives and framings of the region.Design/methodology/approachReflecting on previous ethnographic and quantitative research on the impacted livelihoods in the Canton of Muisne (Ecuador) in the aftermath of the earthquake of April 2016, this article explores some disruptiv
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Giebel, Clarissa, Gabriel Saldarriaga-Ruiz, Mark Gabbay, Erika Maria Montoya, and Maria Isabel Zuluaga-Callejas. "P38: A qualitative study on the impacts of stressful life events on the mental health of older adults in Colombia." International Psychogeriatrics 35, S1 (2023): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610223003988.

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Background:Many older adults in Colombia have lived through violent and stressful life events, particularly in areas of poverty where the problem of mental ill-health is commonly tigmatized in lower- and middle-income countries. The aim of this qualitative study was to understand the impact of stressful life events on the mental health and wellbeing of older Colombians living in areas of relative poverty.Methods:Older adults (aged 60+) living in the Turbo region in Colombia were interviewed face-to-face between August and December 2021. Participants were recruited via snowball sampling based o
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Rivas-Campo, Yulieth, Elsa Patricia Muñoz-Laverde, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, et al. "Handgrip Strength-Related Factors in a Colombian Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063726.

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(1) Background: This study determined the factors associated with manual grip strength in people with high blood pressure (HBP); (2) Methods: 219 subjects participated in this cross-sectional study, which evaluated muscle strength (manual dynamometer), sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics, level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ score), and depression (Zung’s Depression Self-Rating Scale); (3) Results: The bivariate analysis found that handgrip strength in people with HPB was associated with sex (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.000), ethnicity (p = 0
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Sarmiento Doncel, Samuel Sarmiento, Gina Alejandra Díaz Díaz Mosquera, Javier Mauricio Cortes, Carol Agudelo Agudelo Rico, Francisco Javier Meza Meza Cadavid, and Ronald Guillermo Peláez. "Haemophilia A: A Review of Clinical Manifestations, Treatment, Mutations, and the Development of Inhibitors." Hematology Reports 15, no. 1 (2023): 130–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hematolrep15010014.

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The purpose of this narrative review was to provide an overview that allows readers to improve their understanding of hemophilia A, which is considered a genetic disease with a high impact on the quality of life of people who suffer from it is considered one of the diseases with the highest cost for health systems (In Colombia it is part of the five diseases with the greatest economic impact). After this exhaustive review, we can see that the treatment of hemophilia is on the way to precision medicine, which involves genetic variables specific to each race and ethnicity, pharmacokinetics (PK),
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Ordoñez-Betancourth, JE, R. Bhopal, and R. Jepson. "PP58 The challenge of international studies in ethnicity and childhood obesity research: a case study using Colombia, Canada, Brazil, Mexico and the United Kingdom." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 69, Suppl 1 (2015): A78.1—A78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-206256.155.

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Moreno Montoya, José, Alvaro J. Idrovo, and Silvia Marcela Ballesteros. "Short-term effects of COVID-19 pandemic on academic achievement among Colombian adolescents." Revista de Salud Pública 25, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v25n2.106463.

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Objective The aim of this study was to assess the effect of health-related determinants and COVID-19 pandemic on the academic achievement of Colombian youth. Methods Nationwide study based on the results of official exams of more than two million students during the period 2017-2020. Sociodemographic characteristics, dietary, ethnicity, child labour factor, and region-level rurality were considered as independent variables. A two-level structural equation model was used to assess the effect of individual- and state-level variables. Analyses were stratified by academic domains and global score.
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Rojas Romero, Cristian Jovan, Marisol Moreno Angarita, Yeison Guerrero, and Laura Sofia Prieto Cifuentes. "De Cero a Siempre: Reflections on the Colombian Early Childhood Policy from a Human Rights Perspective." Social Sciences 14, no. 3 (2025): 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14030137.

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This article critically examines De Cero a Siempre (DCAS), a cross-sectoral policy established in Colombia in 2016 to provide coordinated and comprehensive early childhood development services. The policy aims to promote optimal conditions for children from pregnancy to six years of age by addressing their nutritional, health, educational, and social needs while fostering participation and citizenship. Designed with a differential approach, the DCAS integrates and adapts services considering gender, culture, income, ethnicity, displacement, and disability. This study evaluates the DCAS policy
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Reyes, Niradiz, Oscar Montes, Stephanie Figueroa, et al. "Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and microbiome composition among medical students from Colombia: a cross-sectional study." F1000Research 9 (February 3, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22035.1.

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Background: The anterior nares are the main ecological niche for Staphylococcus aureus, an important commensal and opportunistic pathogen. Medical students are frequently colonized by a variety of pathogens. Microbial interactions in the human nose can prevent or favor colonization by pathogens, and individuals colonized by pathogens have increased risk of infection and are the source of transmission to other community members or susceptible individuals. According to recent studies, the microbiome from several anatomic areas of healthy individuals varies across different ethnicities. Although
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Reyes, Niradiz, Oscar Montes, Stephanie Figueroa, et al. "Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and microbiome composition among medical students from Colombia: a cross-sectional study." F1000Research 9 (April 21, 2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22035.2.

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Background: The anterior nares are the main ecological niche for Staphylococcus aureus, an important commensal and opportunistic pathogen. Medical students are frequently colonized by a variety of pathogens. Microbial interactions in the human nose can prevent or favor colonization by pathogens, and individuals colonized by pathogens have increased risk of infection and are the source of transmission to other community members or susceptible individuals. According to recent studies, the microbiome from several anatomic areas of healthy individuals varies across different ethnicities. Although
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Rivera, Reynaldo, David Santos-Velasco, Victoria Cabrera-García, and María-del-Carmen Docal-Millán. "Online and offline pornography consumption in Colombian adolescents." Comunicar 24, no. 46 (2016): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c46-2016-04.

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Mass media consumption has increased markedly in recent years. One unintended consequence of this increase is the proliferation of risky consumption, including online and offline pornography. Although the literature has noted a series of predictive variables (age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and family structure), recent studies have suggested including values and lifestyles as relevant factors in consumption decisions. The objective of the present study was to examine whether adolescents’ lifestyles were relevant predictors of the consumption of pornography both on the Internet a
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Minani Passy, Pascasie, and Abdoulaye Gueye. "Devine qui s’invite aux élections cette année ! Les minorités visibles et leur représentation politique en Ontario et en Colombie-Britannique (Canada)." Social Science Information 59, no. 2 (2020): 380–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018420926308.

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This article deals with the level of political representation of ethnoracial minority groups in the legislative assemblies of Ontario and British Columbia. It aims at evaluating several theories on the level of political representation of ethnoracial minorities on the one hand, and on the difference between the levels of political representation of these groups on the other hand. One of its main inputs is theoretical. First, it introduces a complexification of the residential concentration theory and, above all of the premise of ethnic affinity by suggesting that a distinction should be made b
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Pelaez Freire, Julian A., Mauricio Hernández Carillo, Liliana Arias Castillo, Jorge A. Holguin Ruiz, and Julian A. Herrera Murgueitio. "Social Determinants and Ethnic Factors Associated with a New Spatial Distribution of Maternal Mortality for a City of Colombia (2000-2019)." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 3, no. 4 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.4.916.

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Introduction: Maternal mortality in our region observed a significative reduction, however, it continues to be a a public health problem. In Cali-Colombia was traditionally concentrated in the eastern and hillside areas and with high prevalence of afroamerican patients.
 Materials and methods: To analyze the behavior of maternal mortality during the last twenty years in the city, an ecological analytical study of spatial correlation was carried out including in the analysis, economic, sociocultural and health care factors. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed.&#x
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Valero Rey, Ana. "Más allá de la victimización. Resistencias, creaciones y cuestionamientos = Beyond victimization. Resistances, creations and questionings." FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género 2, no. 1 (2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2017.3550.

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Resumen: Este artículo nace de una investigación doctoral que analiza las re-formulaciones identitarias de las mujeres indígenas desplazadas en el contexto de conflicto armado en Colombia. El objetivo del mismo es mostrar cómo la condición de víctimas trae consigo estrategias de resistencia, creaciones y cuestionamientos. Desde las circunstancias que viven muestro cómo las identidades de género, etnia y desplazada son base de vulneración de sus derechos. Asimismo, las mujeres indígenas, como sujetos activas, re-formulan sus identidades tras pasar por situaciones de ruptura de las mismas. Se po
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Martinez Tyson, Dinorah (Dina), Heide Castañeda, Milagro Porter, Marisel Quiroz, and Iraida Carrion. "More Similar than Different? Exploring Cultural Models of Depression among Latino Immigrants in Florida." Depression Research and Treatment 2011 (2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/564396.

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The Surgeon General's report, “Culture, Race, and Ethnicity: A Supplement to Mental Health,” points to the need for subgroup specific mental health research that explores the cultural variation and heterogeneity of the Latino population. Guided by cognitive anthropological theories of culture, we utilized ethnographic interviewing techniques to explore cultural models of depression among foreign-born Mexican (n=30), Cuban (n=30), Columbian (n=30), and island-born Puerto Ricans (n=30), who represent the largest Latino groups in Florida. Results indicate that Colombian, Cuban, Mexican, and Puert
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Soler, Sandra. "Between Dark Black and Light Brown. Discourses and Ethnic Identities among Afrodescendant Boys and Girls in School Context in Bogotá." Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 14, no. 1 (2012): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487085.3826.

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There is a felt need to understand the way ethnic identities are constructed by Afrodescendant boys and girls aged 6-12 in school contextsin Bogotá as there is little research in such specific context and topic in Colombia. This research report proposes a discourse analysis andsocial psychology approach to tackle such problem. Thus this paper seeks to identify the discursive mechanisms that allow us to know howidentity processes emerge from the acceptance or denial of ethnicity; mechanisms that may lead or have an effect on discursive adaptation,resistance or negotiation. Findings suggest that
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