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Thematische Bibliographien / Extra salt intake / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Extra salt intake“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 7. Juni 2025

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 2. August 2025

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1

Das, Malay Kumar, Rabindranath Sinha, and Nirmalya Manna. "A Study on Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Rural School Going Adolescents in a Block of Hooghly District, West Bengal." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 11 (2021): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211144.

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Introduction: Cost effective interventions (educational and behavioural interventions) for the reduction of non-communicable diseases risk factors should be promoted especially in the low and middle income countries such as India. Method: A pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was used in class-room setting to collect information from students regarding their socio- demographic characteristics and presence of behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases. Results: A total of 761 students of class VI-XII participated in the study of which 61.4% were boys and rests were girls. Most c

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Alamgir, AKM, Shah Mohammad Keramat Ali, KMHS Sirajul Haque, and Md Zulfikar Ali. "High Blood Pressure can be Controlled by Reducing Extra Table Salt Intake." KYAMC Journal 1, no. 2 (2013): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v1i2.13314.

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Background: This quasi-experimental community trial was done through door-to-door health education to find out effect of reducing extra table salt intake on patients with high blood pressure.Material and Method: This study was conducted among 4,930 respondents out of 7,474 population (response rate was 65.96%). Respondents had age 18 years or above living in Mohammadpur area of Dhaka city in Bangladesh. Study period was from August 2005 to February 2009. Intervention was for 18 months on 282 (male 69.5% and female 30.5%) respondents with stage-I hypertension. Respondents on trial had no co-mor

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Mondal, Rajib, Rajib Chandra Sarker, Rumana Sayrin, et al. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Dietary Salt Intake among Nurses Working in a Cardiac Hospital in Bangladesh Sciences." Cardiovascular Journal 12, no. 1 (2019): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cardio.v12i1.43420.

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Background: Noticeable proportion of Bangladeshi population including health professionals is habituated with excessive salt intake although having a good knowledge and attitude. There is no related data regarding salt intake practice among nurses in Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards dietary salt intake among the nurses working in a selected cardiac hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 211 nurses working in National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute (NHFHRI), Dhaka. The NHFHRI was selected

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Ghimire, Kamal, Shiva Raj Mishra, Dinesh Neupane, Per Kallestrup, and Craig S. McLachlan. "Association between Salt-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours and 24 h Urinary Salt Excretion in Nepal." Nutrients 16, no. 12 (2024): 1928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16121928.

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This study examined the association between salt-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) and salt excretion using the 24-hour (24 h) urinary collection method. Data were utilized from the Community-Based Management of Non-Communicable Diseases in Nepal (COBIN) Salt Survey, a community-based cross-sectional study conducted among a sub-sample of COBIN cohort in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Western Nepal, from July to December 2018, among adults aged 25–70 years. A total of 451 adults participated in the study, and a single 24 h urine sample was collected from each participant. The mean [

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Widimsky Jr., Jiri, Otto Kuchel, Waldemar Debinski, and Gaétan Thibault. "Dissociation between right atrial pressure and plasma atrial natriuretic factor following prolonged high salt intake." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68, no. 3 (1990): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y90-057.

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The influence of prolonged high salt intake on intravascular volume, right atrial pressure, plasma atrial natriuretic factor, and extra-atrial tissue (lung, kidney, and liver) COOH- and NH2-terminal atrial natriuretic factor content was investigated in normotensive rats. Despite prolonged high salt (8% NaCl) intake for 5 weeks, total intravascular volume was not impaired. However, right atrial pressure was increased by 54% (p < 0.01) after salt loading. Although this increment in right atrial pressure should favor atrial natriuretic factor release after NaCl intake, plasma atrial natriureti

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Karmakar, N., A. Datta, and K. Nag. "Control of Dietary Salt Intake at Family Level by Housewives in Tripura, India: A Rural - Urban Comparison." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 19, no. 2 (2021): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v19i2.49657.

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Background Intake of excess salt can lead to high blood pressure a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The behaviour risk factors for hypertension including high salt consumption, alcohol and tobacco use and physical inactivity; among them, salt intake reduction is one of the most cost-effective ways to control hypertension and CVD. Objective To find out the practice of salt intake control among rural and urban women of Tripura. Method This community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 housewives from rural and urban areas of Tripura, India for a period

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Alonso, Sergi, Monique Tan, Changqiong Wang, et al. "Impact of the 2003 to 2018 Population Salt Intake Reduction Program in England." Hypertension 77, no. 4 (2021): 1086–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.16649.

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The United Kingdom was among the first countries to introduce a salt reduction program in 2003 to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence risk. Despite its initial success, the program has stalled recently and is yet to achieve national and international targets. We used age- and sex-stratified salt intake of 19 to 64 years old participants in the National Diet and Nutrition Surveys 2000 to 2018 and a multistate life table model to assess the effects of the voluntary dietary salt reduction program on premature CVD, quality-adjusted survival, and health care and social care costs in Engla

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Bankir, Lise, Julie Perucca, Peter Norsk, Nadine Bouby, and Morten Damgaard. "Relationship between Sodium Intake and Water Intake: The False and the True." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 70, Suppl. 1 (2017): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000463831.

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Background: Generally, eating salty food items increases thirst. Thirst is also stimulated by the experimental infusion of hypertonic saline. But, in steady state, does the kidney need a higher amount of water to excrete sodium on a high than on a low sodium intake? This issue is still controversial. The purpose of this review is to provide examples of how the kidney handles water in relation to salt intake/output. It is based on re-analysis of previously published studies in which salt intake was adjusted to several different levels in the same subjects, and in databases of epidemiologic stud

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Bibeau, Karine, Mélissa Otis, Jean St-Louis, Nicole Gallo-Payet, and Michèle Brochu. "Differential responses to salt supplementation in adult male and female rat adrenal glands following intrauterine growth restriction." Journal of Endocrinology 209, no. 1 (2011): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-10-0421.

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In low sodium-induced intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) rat, foetal adrenal steroidogenesis as well as the adult renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is altered. The aim of the present study was to determine the expression of cytochrome P450 aldosterone synthase (P450aldo) and of angiotensin II receptor subtypes 1 (AT1R) and 2 (AT2R) in adult adrenal glands and whether this expression could be influenced by IUGR and by high-salt intake in a sex-specific manner. After 6 weeks of 0.9% NaCl supplementation, plasma renin activity, P450aldo expression and serum aldosterone levels were de

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Krishna, Gogoi, Deka Manab, Das Jharna, and Dev Goswami Amal. "A study of risk factors associated with essential Hypertension in an urban population of North East India." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 18 (2020): 1840–47. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i18.410.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> To assess the impact of sociodemographic factors, lifestyle habits and lipid profile, associated with development of Essential Hypertension in an urban population of North-Eastern region of India. <strong>Materials & Methods: </strong>Hypertension was defined as per Clinical Practice guidelines 2017. A total number of 400 subjects – 200 normotensive and 200 hypertensives were enrolled in this case-control study. The subjects underwent Blood Pressure measurement, anthropometric measurements and Electrocardiography. Detailed sociodem

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Reyhani, Parvin, Fariba Azabdaftari, Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mamagani, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, and Behjat Shokrvash. "The Predictors of High Dietary Salt Intake among Hypertensive Patients in Iran." International Journal of Hypertension 2020 (April 8, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6748696.

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Background. Hypertension and its complications are among the major health problems all over the world, particularly in developing countries. The aims of this study were to show that, weather the hypertensive patients follow the expertise recommendations and differences between men and women in their levels of knowledge and behavior in salt taking. Methods. The present cross-sectional study was conducted among all hypertensive patients in rural health centers of Tabriz, Iran, in Feb–May; 2016. Data were collected by an interviewer-administrated questionnaire, along with anthropometric, blood pr

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Shrestha, Menuka, Dipti Subba, Namu Koirala, Surya Bahadur Parajuli, and Uma Pradhan. "Cardiovascular Health Risk Behavior Among Undergraduate Students of Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences, Morang, Nepal." Journal of Nursing Education of Nepal 14, no. 1 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.62143/8e82yh78.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are listed as one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity. Lifestyle-related behavioral risk factors are mainly implicated in the increased burden of cardiovascular diseases. The study aims to assess the cardiovascular health risk behavior among undergraduate students. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from March to August 2020 among 180 undergraduate university students. Data was collected online through a web link using an edited WHO-NCD stepwise approach questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Ethical clearance was o

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Peil, A. E., H. Stolte, and B. Schmidt-Nielsen. "Uncoupling of glomerular and tubular regulations of urea excretion in rat." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 258, no. 6 (1990): F1666—F1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1990.258.6.f1666.

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Renal adjustments to diets varying in protein and sodium content were studied in young anesthetized Munich-Wistar rats. Diets were as follows: high (50%) protein (HP), normal (24%) protein (NP), reduced (8%) protein without extra salt (RPNS), and RP with extra salt (RPWS, 2.8% extra salt). Rats grew at the same rate on all diets. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), urea, sodium, and osmolar clearances were measured. In series 1, groups of rats were maintained for 4 wk on the four diets and one group on changed diet (CP2d, RPWS diet for 4 wk changed to NP diet for 2 days). GFR was reduced compare

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Samani, N. J., W. J. Brammar, and J. D. Swales. "2. Renal and extra-renal renin gene expression - effects of salt intake, hypertension and genetic background." Journal of Hypertension 6, no. 11 (1988): 940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-198811000-00015.

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Alam, Mohammad Nurul, Md Aliuzzaman, Md Khairul Islam, and Md Mehedhi Hasan Shourov. "Prevalence and Association of Hypertension among the Government Civil Employees of Bangladesh Armed Forces Attending BNS Patenga (Navy Hospital), Chattogram." Community Based Medical Journal 13, no. 1 (2024): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v13i1.71067.

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Hypertension is a major risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases (CVD). A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among the government civil employees of Bangladesh Armed Forces reported to BNS Patenga (Navy Hospital), Chattogram, Bangladesh, between January and June 2023. The study involved participants aged 25-60 years who are government civil employees working in Bangladesh Armed Forces in Chattogram area. This study was done using multi-stage random sampling. Data on age, gender, smoking habits, sedentary lifes

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Das, Keya Rani, Jaba Rani Sarker, and Falgunirani Das. "Identifying Effective Causes of Hypertension in Northern Area of Bangladesh." DIU Journal of Science & Technology 15, no. 2 (2024): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826968.

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The rate of morbidity and fatality owing to non-communicable diseases has been risen recent years in Bangladesh. One of the non-communicable diseases is hypertension. This cardiovascular disease is a serious risky cause of the human body which may bring hazards at any time. The main aim of this research is to pull out the effective causes of hypertension and also study about the prevalence of it in the northern area of Bangladesh. We have collected data from two northern division of Bangladesh. From this study, we found younger people have less chance to attack with hypertension and it showed

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Fatima, K., S. Shahzadi, A. Riaz, N. R. Chaudhry, and R. Choudhary. "PREDICTION OF HYPERTENSION USING ITS RISK FACTORS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY IN AZIZ BHATTI SHAHEED HOSPITAL." Pakistan Journal of Science 76, no. 01 (2024): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v76i01.1099.

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Hypertension is becoming the major risk factor of the cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is also known as “raised blood pressure” in medical terms. The main purpose of this study is to identify the potential risk factor of hypertension using chi-square test of association and also predict and classify the respondents into hypertension and healthy controls by Artificial Neural Network (ANN). A sample of 300 (150 cases and 150 controls) were selected using purposive sampling from Aziz Bhatti shaheed Hospital Gujrat, Pakistan. Data collected by interviewing the patients using well-designed que

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Fatima, K., S. Shahzadi, A. Riaz, N. R. Chaudhry, and R. Choudhary. "PREDICTION OF HYPERTENSION USING ITS RISK FACTORS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY IN AZIZ BHATTI SHAHEED HOSPITAL." Pakistan Journal of Science 76, no. 01 (2024): 134–40. https://doi.org/10.57041/vol76iss01pp134-140.

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Hypertension is becoming the major risk factor of the cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is also known as “raised blood pressure” in medical terms. The main purpose of this study is to identify the potential risk factor of hypertension using chi-square test of association and also predict and classify the respondents into hypertension and healthy controls by Artificial Neural Network (ANN). A sample of 300 (150 cases and 150 controls) were selected using purposive sampling from Aziz Bhatti shaheed Hospital Gujrat, Pakistan. Data collected by interviewing the patients using well-designed que

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Hamzah, Alif, Uswatun Khasanah, and Dini Norviatin. "The Correlation of Age, Gender, Heredity, Smoking Habit, Obesity, and Salt Consumption with Hypertension Grade in Cirebon, Indonesia." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 3, no. 3 (2019): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-33457.

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Background: Hypertension is one of the most global killer diseases that causes death. The World Health Or- ganiza on es mated around 1.5 billion people in the world will be diagnosed with hypertension every year. The increasing incidences of hypertension in the world may be affected by several predictors including age, sex-linked, heredity, smoking habit, obesity, and salt consump on. This study has objec ve to examine those predictors to hypertension grade. Methods: This research was used observa onal analy c method with cross-sec onal study. This study involved 136 respondents who came to Ka

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Tsirimiagkou, Christiana, Kalliopi Karatzi, Eirini D. Basdeki, et al. "Dietary sodium estimation methods: accuracy and limitations of old and new methods in individuals at high cardiovascular risk." Public Health Nutrition 25, no. 4 (2021): 866–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980021004390.

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AbstractObjective:Accurate and easy to use methods for dietary Na intake estimation in population level are lacking. We aimed at (i) estimating the mean Na intake in the group level using a variety of dietary methods (DM) and urinary methods (UM) and correlating them with 24-h urine collection (24UCol) and (ii) improving the accuracy of the existing DM.Design:The most common DM (three 24-h dietary recalls (24DR) and FFQ) and UM (24UCol and spot urine collection using common equations) were applied. To improve the existing: (i) 24DR, discretionary Na was quantified using salt-related questions

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Mushroor, Sumaiya, Md Ziaul Islam, Riyadh Ahmed Amir, Nafiza Ahmed, and Md Rasul Amin. "Variation of blood pressure among the adolescent students." Bangladesh Medical Journal 44, no. 1 (2016): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v44i1.26341.

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The increase in the burden of chronic disease associated with dietary and life style changes is of growing concern in Bangladesh and the adolescents are at the forefront of these changes. A very few studies have been carried out on the dietary intake, nutritional status and lifestyle pattern of adolescent in Bangladesh. This cross sectional study was carried out to determine the variation of blood pressure among adolescents and its association with socio-demographic factors, personal habits, dietary habits and body mass index. The study was conducted among one hundred and thirty students of ad

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Santra, Sutanuka, and Prabha Shrivastava. "A study on prevalence of cardiovascular disease related risk factors among tribal population in a block of West Bengal." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 12 (2019): 5302. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195489.

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Background: Non communicable diseases (NCDs) refer to chronic diseases of long duration and generally with slow progression. NCDs are affecting Indian population, both in urban and rural areas. Cardiovascular disease (CVD), one of the major NCDs is the leading cause of death worldwide. The rising prevalence of behavioral and anthropometric risk factors for these lifestyle diseases is postulated to be the cause for the alarming increase of NCDs including CVD. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is also increasing in tribal population. Objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of ri

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Gerasimov, Gregory A. "Memories of the future." Clinical and experimental thyroidology 15, no. 3 (2020): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/ket12250.

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With bated breath we follow the fate of the long-suffering law On the prevention of diseases caused by iodine deficiency. What can be expected in terms of improving public health after the adoption and successful implementation of this bill, which provides for the enrichment with iodine of edible salt of extra, higher and first varieties, grinding No. 0 and No. 1? In addition, in the production of bakery products, the recipe of which contains edible salt, the use of iodized salt will become mandatory. According to the experience of many near and far countries, within 23 years from the start of

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Rahman, Ayesha, Jheelam Biswas, and Palash Chandra Banik. "Non-communicable diseases risk factors among the forcefully displaced Rohingya population in Bangladesh." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 9 (2022): e0000930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000930.

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Rohingya refugees of Ukhiya, Cox’s bazar are an unaccounted group of people who form the largest cluster of refugees worldwide. Non-communicable disease (NCD) alone causes 70% of worldwide deaths every year therefore, the trend of NCD among Rohingya refugees demands proper evaluation and attention. The objective of this study was to measure the NCD risk factors among a convenient sample of Rohingya refugees. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 Rohingya refugees living in Balukhali and Kutupalang Rohinga Camps at Ukhiya, Cox’s bazaar using a survey dataset adapted from the WHO St

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Bala, Sudha, Madhuri Taranikanti, Aruna Kumari Yerra, and Bhavya Gundepudi. "Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Women Who Are the Industrial Residents of Hyderabad." Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS 04, no. 01 (2019): 001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692309.

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Abstract Background and Aim Cardiovascular diseases among women are rapidly increasing as an epidemic. Identification of risk factors is very essential along with its clinical application to avoid misdiagnosis and poor management. This study aims to assess various risk factors among women who are industrial residents of Hyderabad, to estimate the risk by using Framingham risk score (FRS) categorization. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was undertaken among 370 women using World Health Organization (WHO) stepwise approach (STEPS) questionnaire schedule with gender-specific risk f

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Abdul Baset Khan, Maksudul Shadat Akash, Rashida Khatun, and Shahanaz Chowdhury. "Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases among Drug Abusers at a Selected Government Mental Hospital in Bangladesh." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 2 (2024): 322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.2.0517.

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Aims: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease-related risk factors among drug abusers at a government mental hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 participants at the drug abuse section of Pabna Mental Hospital. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS-PC version 20. Results: All respondents were smokers (100%), but none used smokeless tobacco (100%). All participants engaged in moderate physical activity (100%). None of the responden

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Hossain, Irin, and Manzurul Haque Khan. "Salinity in drinking water and blood pressure status of adolescent school children in coastal area of Bangladesh." Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 39, no. 1 (2021): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jopsom.v39i1.51863.

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Background: High dietary salt intake from food is a major risk factor for raised blood pressure (BP) worldwide. In the context of Bang ladesh , information regarding salinity in water and blood pressure especially in the adolescent population is very scarce. This study was conducted to assess the blood pressure status of adolescent school children in coastal area of Bangladesh. Methods: A one-year school based cross-sectional study was carried out among 528 students of class 8-10 at schools of Bajua Union, Dacope Upazilla, saline prone zone of Khulna district. Relevant data were collecte

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Hartmann, Ygraine, Rita de Cássia C. de A. Akutsu, Renata Puppin Zandonadi, António Raposo, and Raquel B. A. Botelho. "Characterization, Nutrient Intake, and Nutritional Status of Low-Income Students Attending a Brazilian University Restaurant." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2021): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010315.

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In Brazilian universities, the university restaurant (UR) is essential in supporting students to complete their courses, as the UR offers free or low-cost food. In this sense, this research aimed to evaluate public policy effectiveness in offering food to low-income students attending the UR of the University of Brasília. This cross-sectional study compared low-income students (participating in the Student Assistance Program—Group 1) and students that did not participate in the Program (Group 2). Researchers assessed food consumption through direct observation of students while serving their p

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Ahmed, Jasimuddin, M. Mostafa Zaman, Sohel R. Choudhury, Tashfin Zissan, Mehedi Hasan Ahmed, and Masud Ahmed. "Prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in a rural area of Bangladesh." Cardiovascular Journal 9, no. 2 (2017): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cardio.v9i2.32424.

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Background: Data on risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are still inadequate Bangladesh. More data, especially from rural population because 70 percent of Bangladeshi people leave in rural area, are necessary to plan intervention and monitor progress of NCD control. The aim of the study was to determine distribution and prevalence of risk factors of NCDs in a rural adult population of Bangladesh.Method: A cross-sectional study targeting one adult (15 years or older) from each of 1088 households of a village was carried out in 2008. Among them 1011 participated. Information on age

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Botezatu, Adriana, Nicolae Bodrug, and Viorel Istrate. "Precancerous gastric lesions: pathophysiology and symptomatology." Moldovan Medical Journal 63(5) (November 1, 2020): 62–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4018962.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Independent risk factors for chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer are: Helicobacter pylori infection (especially virulent CagA strains), genetic factors (advanced age, reflecting the duration of Helicobacter pylori infection, male gender, family history of gastric cancer in first-degree relatives), gastric ulcer, biliary reflux, acute or chronic gastric inflammation, smoking, alcohol consumption, prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diet low in fruits, vegetables and vitamin C, exc

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Alam, Md Entekhab Ul, Md Nurul Amin, Md Jawadul Haque, et al. "Awareness of Rural People about Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 10, no. 1-2 (2021): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v10i1-2.54000.

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Background & Objective: Non-communicable diseases, particularly diabetes, hypertension and ischemic heart diseases have created an epidemic situation worldwide. Bangladesh is also in the grip of the menace. The only way to get rid of the menace is prevention of these diseases which demands awareness against the diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the level of knowledge of adult people of Puthia Upazila regarding prevention of the seclected non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Community Medicine Rajshahi Medical College, R

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Vasanthi, Kandukuri, and Peram Varsha. "Comparison of Snacking Behavioral Pattern between Government School and Private School Going Children Aged (10-17 Years Old) and Assessment of Their Nutritional Status." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 4, no. 4 (2019): 102–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3935543.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Commercially available snacks are loaded with calories, extra sugar, salt and most of them are deep fried. The aim of the present study was to assess the nutritional status and compare snacking behaviour pattern between children studying in Zilla Parishad High School (Government aided School) vs. Private schools aged (n=200, 10-17 years old). <strong>Methods</strong>: Data was collected by using a pre-designed questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were recorded and compared against the standard Z-score. <strong>Results:</strong> According to BMI for age p

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Kumar, Vikash, Dharmvir Ranjan Bharati, Nidhi Prasad, and Sanjay Kumar. "Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Urban School Teachers in Patna, India." National Journal of Community Medicine 15, no. 11 (2024): 956–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njcm.151120244507.

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Background: Hypertension, a major cause of cardiovascular disease, is increasingly common among urban professionals, including school teachers, who face unique stressors and lifestyle challenges. Understanding these factors is essential for developing targeted health interventions. This study aims to determine the prevalence and key determinants of hypertension among government school teachers in Patna. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 2021 to October 2022 with 1321 teachers from 325 urban schools in Patna. The sample size was calculated based on a 45.4% estima

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Jakobsen, Lea Sletting, Josefine Ostenfeld Nielsen, Sophie Egesø Paulsen, et al. "Risk–Benefit Assessment of an Increase in the Iodine Fortification Level of Foods in Denmark—A Pilot Study." Foods 11, no. 9 (2022): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11091281.

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Iodine deficiency is one of the most common nutritional disorders worldwide. In Denmark, the mandatory iodine fortification of salt of 13 ppm was introduced in 2000 to eradicate mild to moderate iodine deficiency and the fortification level was increased to 20 ppm in 2019. However, the optimal iodine intake is a narrow interval, and the risk of disease increases with intakes both below and above this interval. In this study, we quantified the risk–benefit balance in the Danish adult population by increasing the mandatory fortification level. We applied a risk–benefit assessment approach in whi

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Naskar, Prosenjit, and Sima Roy. "BMI and Lifestyle Pattern - A Cross Sectional Study among Adolescent School Students in an Urban Area of West Bengal, India." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 46 (2020): 2719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/559.

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BACKGROUND Obesity is one of the serious public health challenges of the 21st century. Studies in urban India showed that overweight / obesity among adolescents varied from 10.45 % to 21 %. Obesity / overweight is a major risk factor for no communicable disease and some cancers. We wanted to determine the prevalence of obesity and related lifestyle behaviour among the adolescent students. METHODS A descriptive study was carried out among adolescent students in an urban area of West Bengal. BMI was assessed according to WHO growth reference for school children (5 - 19 years). Food frequency dat

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Dr, Waleed Masud Dr Muhammad Arsalaan Naveed Dr Iqra Ashfaq. "ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG LOCAL POPULATION OF PAKISTAN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5541–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2596583.

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<strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) present a significant global health challenge in the current century and have replaced communicable diseases as the most common causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. </em> <strong><em>Aims and objectives: </em></strong><em>The basic aim of this study is to analyze the increasing risk factors of kidney disease among local population of Pakistan. </em> <strong><em>Material and methods: </em></strong><em>This cross sectional study was conducted at Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot during S

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Dubey, Manju, Yachana Choudhary, Padma Bhatia, and G. P. Naik. "Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among office employees working at BSNL and LIC offices of Bhopal city." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 6 (2018): 2476. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182180.

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Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of the global burden of disease. In India, the prevalence of hypertension is 33.8% in urban areas and 27.6% in rural areas. Hypertension is fairly common among white collar workers, owing to long working hours, sedentary lifestyle and due to lack of physical activity. This study was carried out among the office employees, who constitute one type of white collar workers. The aims and objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence of hypertension among office employees and to find out the various risk factors associated with hyperten

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Mahbubur Rahman, Panchanan Das, Abu Zahid Basunia, AHM Anisuzzaman, and Al Amin. "Observation of Dietary Habits among Diagnosed Ischemic Heart Disease Patients." IJCIC- International Journal of Clinical and Interventional Cardiology 1, no. 1 (2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.61561/ijcic.v1i1.5.

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Introduction: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains a major health concern globally and is particularly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh. Dietary habits play a crucial role in the prevention and management of IHD. This study aimed to observe the dietary habits among diagnosed ischemic heart disease patients in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Cardiology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh, involving 258 IHD patients. Data was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, and

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Singh, Namrata, and Syeda Jesmin Rahman. "A study on the prevalence and awareness of hypertension among women in the reproductive age group and the factors contributing to it in a rural area of Jorhat district, Assam." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (2017): 3473. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173864.

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Background: Hypertension has been identified as one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing nations. Prevalence is seen to be increasing in the rural areas, especially among the females in the reproductive age group. The prevalence of hypertension is found to be high in Assam, while the awareness is quite low thus necessitating a study in this regard.Methods: A total of 400 women in the reproductive age group were selected from Bagchung block, Jorhat by Simple Random Sampling. They were interviewed and their blood pressure was measured along with some an

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Chandra, Amar K. "Mechanism of development of residual goitre and associated thyroid disorders." INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND ALLIED SCIENCES 74, no. 04 (2022): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55184/ijpas.v74i04.83.

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In post salt iodination period, endemic goiter that generally develops for iodine deficiency is found prevalent in many regions, including India, despite adequate iodine intake. Such goiters are termed as residual goiters. Consumption of dietary goitrogens could be the possible regulator in the persistence of residual goitre and associated disorders. Residual goitres exist in Manipur, India for the consumption of bamboo shoots (BS). Therefore, to study the actions of BS on major thyroid hormone synthesizing regulatory factors at cellular and molecular levels on isolated thyrocytes conducted pe

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Gaus, O. V., M. A. Livzan, D. V. Turchaninov, T. I. Ivanova, and D. V. Popello. "Abdominal Pain in Young Adults." Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology 31, no. 3 (2021): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-3-26-35.

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Aim. A study of abdominal pain incidence in young adults in relation to dietary habits and psychological profile for advancement of health-promoting technologies.Materials and methods. An anonymous quiz survey covered 3,634 students enrolled at Omsk State Medical University in higher and secondary vocational education programmes via online use of the GSRS and WHO CINDI programme questionnaires to assess eating patterns and dietary preferences, as well as a brief multifactor personality inventory scale. Respondents with abdominal pain were divided into subcohorts by pain severity according to G

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Coucheiro Limeres, P., A. Cerame, S. Maldonado Orellana, and A. Franco Soler. "Hyponatremia from oxcarbazepine: A case report." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S161—S162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.432.

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Introduction Oxcarbazepine (OXC) is an antiepileptic drug used as a mood stabilizer in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). OXC has been reported as a source of hyponatremia in its use in both epilepsy and BD. Objectives We present the case of a 53 year-old male patient diagnosed with Schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type who developed hyponatremia during his treatment with OXC. Methods The patient’s treatment was desvelafaxine 100 mg, Paliperidone depot 150 mg, Oxcarbazepine 600 mg which he had maintained for at least one year. He began to manifest headache, asthenia and mild confu

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Barua, Ripon, Monzurul Alam, Nadira Parvin, and Rajib Chowdhury. "Prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among school teachers in Dhaka, Bangladesh." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 9 (2018): 2902. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183625.

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Background: School teachers in urban area are experiencing sedentary life style behaviors. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension (HTN) among school teachers in Dhaka city.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from May to October of 2017. Total 323 school teachers in Dhaka city aged between 25-59 years were enrolled using cluster random sampling technique. Data on socio-demographic profile, different risk factors, co-morbidities, family history and blood pressure (BP) were recorded. HTN was recorded according to pre-defined criteria. Fac

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Testa, Riccardo, Giuseppina Rizzo, Giorgio Schifani, et al. "Can Dried Fruits Replace Unhealthy Snacking among Millennials? An Empirical Study on Dried Fruit Consumption in Italy." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097083.

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The consumption of dried fruits in place of unhealthy snacks, which are rich in sugars, salt, and fats, could represent a valid option for reaching the daily intake recommended by the WHO for fruits and for encouraging the adoption of a sustainable diet. However, the consumption of dried fruits is lower than that of unhealthy snacks, especially among young people. Therefore, to foster young people’s intentions to consume dried fruits instead of unhealthy snacks, it is important to identify the factors underlying millennials’ consumption intentions. Using a convenience sample of 174 Italian mil

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Ferdusi, Zannatul, Samira Humaira Habib, GU Ahsan, Nazneen Akhter, Ariful Bari Chowdhuri, and Mohammad Hayatun Nabi. "Behavioural and Anthropometric Profile of Reproductive Age Women Admitted with Cardiovascular Diseases in the Capital City of Bangladesh." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 4, no. 2 (2016): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v4i2.52985.

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Background and Objectives: Studies have shown that the risk profile of cardiovascular diseases for women of reproductive age is not the same as that of postmenopausal women. The risk profile of women of reproductive age group in our country has not been well studied. The present study was intended to investigate the risk profile and risk behaviour of reproductive age women for cardiovascular diseases. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study, intended to assess the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among reproductive age women (ranging from 15 - 49 years), was conducted on

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Sreena, Thekke Veedu, Elezebeth Mathews, Prakash Babu Kodali, and Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan. "Clustering of noncommunicable disease risk factors among adolescents attending higher secondary schools in Kasaragod District, Kerala, India." Wellcome Open Research 6 (September 23, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16873.2.

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Background: Limited evidence exists on the presence of collective non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors among adolescents in Kerala, India. We aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with multiple NCD risk factors and the clustering of these risk factors among adolescents in Kasaragod District, Kerala. Methods: We selected 470 adolescents (mean age 16.6 years, male 53.8%) through multi-stage cluster sampling from higher secondary schools of Kasaragod district. Self-administered questionnaires were used, and anthropometric measurements were taken using standard techniques an

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Sreena, Thekke Veedu, Elezebeth Mathews, Prakash Babu Kodali, and Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan. "Clustering of noncommunicable disease risk factors among adolescents attending higher secondary schools in Kasaragod District, Kerala, India." Wellcome Open Research 6 (June 11, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16873.1.

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Background: Limited evidence exists on the presence of collective non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors among adolescents in Kerala, India. We aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with multiple NCD risk factors and clustering of these risk factors among adolescents in Kasaragod District, Kerala. Methods: We selected 470 adolescents (mean age 16.6 years, male 53.8%) through multi-stage cluster sampling from higher secondary schools of Kasaragod district. Self-administered questionnaires were used, and anthropometric measurements were taken using standard techniques and pr

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Kyada, Prakashkumar, Kunal Jadhav, T. K. Biswas, Varshil Mehta, and Sojib Bin Zaman. "End Organ Damage in Hypertensive Geriatric Age Group: A Cross Sectional Study." Journal of Medical Research and Innovation 1, no. 3 (2017): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/jmri.75.

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Objective: Hypertension is one of the common risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases/disorders A developing country like India faces the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases; of the which, hypertension is the most important treatable cause of mortality and morbidity with loss of functional capacity and decline in the quality of life. Aim: To study the prevalence of end organ damage in the hypertensive geriatric age group. Method: The present study was a cross sectional study, conducted in 150 elderly patients admitted in MGM Hospital, Navi Mumbai, In

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Shalini, S., Dinesh Rajaram, Shalini Chandrashekar Nooyi, N. S. Shivaraj, and S. Pruthvish. "Assessment of Dietary Patterns and its Risk Factors Among Adults of a Rural Population of Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka." Journal of Nutrition Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 92–97. https://doi.org/10.55289/jnutres/v12i2.31.

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Diet and nutrition play an important role in the health and disease of an individual. Familial risk factors can be modifiable if adequate knowledge and practices are inculcated very early in life. Unhealthy dietary practices can cause metabolic syndrome such as raised BMI, high blood pressure, and elevated lipid profile. This study aims to study the dietary risk factors and their effect on clinical and biochemical parameters on 44% (n=2007) of the 4576 rural population above 30 years residing in Kaiwara and Kurubur PHC of Chikaballapura District, Karnataka. The daily intake of various foods an

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DevivaraPrasad, M., P. Subramaniyan, B. A. Praveen Kumar, and P. Janakiraman. "Prehypertension and Hypertension among School Teachers: An Epidemiological Study from South India." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 2 (2024): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_379_23.

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ABSTRACT Context: Teaching is regarded as one of the most stressful occupations, making them more vulnerable to cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension. Aims and Objectives: We explored this study to estimate the prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension and its risk factors among school teachers. Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted for one year among 400 school teachers working in primary and secondary schools in southern Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: Cluster sampling technique was used for sampling, where each school was considered as a clust

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