Thematische Bibliographien / Flora of Guatemala

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Flora of Guatemala“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 7. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Flora of Guatemala"

VÁZQUEZ-GARCÍA, J. ANTONIO, ERICK TRIBOUILLIER-NAVAS, FREDY ARCHILA und MARIO ESTEBAN VÉLIZ-PÉREZ. „A conspectus of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Guatemala: novelties and conservation“. Phytotaxa 427, Nr. 4 (30.12.2019): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.427.4.1.

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Magnoliaceae of Guatemala are summarized, and two new Guatemalan species from Alta Verapaz are described and illustrated. Two Magnolia occurrence records are added to the flora of this country. Magnolia archilana is similar to M. hondurensis, but it differs from the latter in having glabrous terminal twigs, petioles, spathaceous bracts, peduncles and carpels, broadly obovate leaves, longer peduncles and larger sepals, outer petals and polyfollicles. Magnolia tribouillierana resembles M. montebelloensis but differs from the latter in lacking branches below five metres; in having glabrous twig internodes, spathaceous bracts and carpels, more numerous leaf veins per side, longer longest peduncular internode, abaxially yellowish sepals, fewer spathaceous bracts and more numerous carpels. A key to species and a distribution map of native Guatemalan magnolias is also provided. Data on diversity, endemism, ethnobotanical knowledge and conservation are also provided. Using the IUCN criteria, conservation status of M. archilana and M. tribouillierana are here assessed as endangered (En) and critically endangered (CR), respectively. Conservation actions are urgently needed for the six Guatemalan magnolias faced with extinction.

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Girón, Lidia M., Virginia Freire, Aida Alonzo und Armando Cáceres. „Ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal flora used by the Caribs of Guatemala“. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 34, Nr. 2-3 (September 1991): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90035-c.

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Archila Morales, Fredy L., Monika M. Lipińska und Dariusz L. Szlachetko. „Masdevallia × urbanae (Orchidaceae)—A New, Natural Hybrid between M. floribunda and M. tuerckheimii from Guatemala“. Diversity 13, Nr. 3 (02.03.2021): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13030108.

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Masdevallia Ruiz. & Pav. in the broad concept comprises about 350 species distributed from southern Mexico to southern Brazil with the highest diversity in the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Until now, only six species have been found in Guatemala. While studying the diversity of the orchid flora in this megadiverse country, we came across plants that in terms of morphological characteristics, were intermediate between M. floribunda Lindl. and M. tuerckheimii Ames. All three taxa are pollinated by two so far undescribed species of Zygothrica fruit flies. In the presented work, we describe the new entity as a new natural hybrid. This is the first record of the hybridization within the genus Masdevallia from Guatemala.

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Mathiasen, R., C. Parks, J. Beatty und S. Sesnie. „First Report of Psittacanthus angustifolius on Pines in Mexico and Guatemala“. Plant Disease 84, Nr. 7 (Juli 2000): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.7.808d.

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The mistletoe Psittacanthus angustifolius Kuijt (Loranthaceae) is a common parasite of pines in Honduras (2). In March we observed this mistletoe parasitizing a pine that Farjon and Styles (1) have classified as Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry 4 km south of Jitotol, Chiapas, Mexico. The taxonomy of this host in Chiapas is controversial as Perry (3) classifies the Chiapas populations of this pine as Pinus oocarpa var. ochoterenai Martinez. We also observed P. angustifolius on P. oocarpa Schiede 4 km north of Jitotol. In addition, we found this mistletoe parasitizing Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore approximately 15 km west of Ocosingo, Chiapas. In Guatemala, we observed P. angustifolius on P. oocarpa at several locations north and south of La Cumbre, Department Baja Verapaz. This mistletoe appears to be less common in Chiapas and Guatemala than it is in Honduras. We did not observe this mistletoe damaging its pine hosts in Mexico or Guatemala. This is the first report of P. angustifolius in both Mexico and Guatemala and the first report of this mistletoe on Pinus tecunumanii (or Pinus oocarpa var. ochoterenai). Specimens of P. angustifolius from the above pine hosts have been deposited at the Deaver Herbarium, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. References: (1) A. Farjon and B. Styles. Pinus (Pinaceae), Flora Neotropica, Monogr. 75, New York Botanical Garden, 1997. (2) Mathiasen et al. Plant Dis. 84:203, 2000. (3) J. Perry. The Pines of Mexico and Central America, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 1991

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HERRERA-CAMPOS, María De Los Ángeles, Robert LÜCKING, Rosa-Emilia PÉREZ, Álvaro CAMPOS, Paola Martínez COLÍN und Alexandrina Bárcenas PEÑA. „The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico. V. Biogeographical affinities, altitudinal preferences, and an updated checklist of 293 species“. Lichenologist 36, Nr. 5 (September 2004): 309–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282904014483.

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An inventory of foliicolous lichens in Mexican lowland and montane rainforest revealed a total of 288 species, 238 of which are new records for the country, raising the number of reported lichen species to c. 1800. Among the new records, there are 29 recently described species and four new records for the Neotropics and the Americas, while five taxa are for the first time reported for Central America. The 293 species now known from Mexico comprise nearly two-thirds pantropical to cosmopolitan or intercontinentally distributed taxa, whereas little more than one-third are Neotropical or American, and only 6% are potentially endemic to the country. A comparison with other lowland and montane rainforest sites in Guatemala, Costa Rica and Ecuador shows that on average lowland sites have twice as many species as montane sites. Also, the differentiation in species composition between lowland and montane sites within the same region is more pronounced (63–75% similarity) than that between adjacent regions (96–99% similarity for lowland sites and 83–87% similarity for montane sites). This means that altitudinal preferences affect species composition more strongly than geographical differentiation. The latter is a function of distance, however, while Mexican and Guatemalan lowland (montane) sites share 96% (83%) of the species, these values drop to 74% (72%) when comparing Mexico with Ecuador. Nevertheless, overall floristic similarity is very high, with the lowest value of 54% shared species found between Mexican lowland and Costa Rican montane forest.

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Navio, Teniente de. „CENTRO DE RESCATE DE TORTUGAS MARINAS DEL COMANDO NAVAL DEL PACÍFICO DE GUATEMALA“. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, Nr. 1 (01.05.2008): 1035–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-1035.

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RESUMEN El Comando Naval del Pacifico de la Marina de la Defensa Nacional de Guatemala, ha trabajado duro por mís de 15 años en conservar la flora y fauna marino costera de nuestro país; haciendo que se respeten las leyes nacionales e internacionales en salvar las especies marinas. Un claro caso es la Tortuga Marina, o Padama; como se conoce en el litoral del Pacifico de Guatemala. Nace, crece y se reproduce desde México y los países de Centroamérica; pero presenta varios problemas durante su periodo de vida, como lo son, los depredadores y personas que les gusta consumir los huevos, creyendo que son afrodisíacos para la potencia sexual. Por esta situación, el Comando Naval del Pacifico (antes Base Naval del Pacifico), como las personas de la región lo conocen; inicio el proyecto de conservar la tortuga marina. Este fue fundado en el año de 1990, recolectando los huevos de tortuga parlama y depositíndolos en un tor tugar io, para que; al tiempo que nacen los neonatos (aproximadamente de tres meses), se procede a liberarlos en la playa del comando naval.

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PAILLÈS, CHRISTINE, FLORENCE SYLVESTRE, JAIME ESCOBAR, ALAIN TONETTO, SYBILLE RUSTIG und JEAN-CHARLES MAZUR. „Cyclotella petenensis and Cyclotella cassandrae, two new fossil diatoms from Pleistocene sediments of Lake Petén-Itzá, Guatemala, Central America“. Phytotaxa 351, Nr. 4 (07.06.2018): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.4.1.

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While analyzing the fossil diatom flora in one of the longest paleolimnological records (core PI-6) from Lake Petén-Itzá, lowland Guatemala, we encountered Aulacoseira Thwaites, Cyclotella (Kützing) and Discostella (Cleve & Grunow) Houk & Klee species appearing successively in the record. Among them, two new species that are assigned to the genus Cyclotella are described herein. Cyclotella petenensis sp. nov. is characterised by a coarse striation marked by a shadow line and a tangentially undulate central area with an arc of central fultoportulae. Cyclotella cassandrae sp. nov. has an elliptically shaped valve, coarse striae and a scattered ring of central fultoportulae in the central area. Classification and differences to similar taxa in the genus Cyclotella are discussed.

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de Navio, Teniente. „CENTRO REGIONAL DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE RESPUESTA A DERRAMES DE HIDROCARBUROS EN EL MEDIO MARINO COSTERO GUATEMALA“. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, Nr. 1 (01.05.2008): 1031–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-1031.

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RESUMEN Después de trabajar con las Brigadas de Respuesta a Derrames de Hidrocarburos en las zona de los Litorales Atlíntico y Pacifico de Guatemala, y el desarrollo de los Planes de Contingencia a nivel local; se presenta el Proyecto de crear un Centro Regional de entrenamiento en respuesta a los Derrames de Hidrocarburos en el medio Marino Costero, que seria importante para los países de Centroamérica y el Caribe. Este estaría ubicado en la zona del Caribe guatemalteco, en el Puerto de Santo Tomas de Castilla, Izabal; con la finalidad de capacitar y entrenar, a todas las personas que se desempeñen en esta írea. Otra importancia que tiene Centro América y el Caribe es por sus características geogríficas, que la convierten como írea de ecosistemas vulnerable en lo que se refiere a la conservación de la flora y fauna marino costero. Existen infinidad de proyectos para conservar el Golfo de Honduras, como actualmente se le conoce al írea marítima del Océano Atlíntico de los países de Belice, Guatemala y Honduras; pero, esta propuesta, unirí mís a todas las entidades privadas, del estado y del medio ambiente; en capacitar a todas las personas que participan en exportar petróleo o importar sus derivados por la vía marítima, y que tengan contacto con el mar.

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Lorence, David H. „Primer registro de Elaeagia (Rubiaceae) en México, con la descripción de una nueva especie, E. uxpanapensis“. Botanical Sciences, Nr. 45 (02.04.2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1299.

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Elaeagia Wedd., a genus of some 16 species belonging to the tribe Rondeletieae, is centered in South America with a single species known from Cuba. Two additional species occur in Central America, one of which, E. nitidifolia Dwyer, is known only from Panama. The other, E. auriculata Hemsl., extends as far north as Guatemala (Standley & Williams , 1975; Dwyer, 1980). Most members are large trees, some attaining 35 meters, although the Cuban species is said to be shrubby (Standley, 1921). All known species occur in montane forest at altitudes of 800 to 2 800 meters. Consequently, it was surprising to see material, apparently representing an undescribed species, from lowland tropical rain forest in SE Oaxaca and adjacent Veracruz in Mexico. However, Dr. Tom Wendt's collecting efforts towards a woody flora of the Uxpanapa Zone have yielded a number of range extensions for taxa previously known only from Central America or Chiapas. Significantly, this region lies at the northern limits of the area to be included in Flora Mesoamericana. An additional collection is known from montane forest at 1 100 m in northern Chiapas, a habitat more typical for the genus .

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O.O., Orlov, und Shevera M.V. „Ionoxalis tetraphylla (Oxalidaceae), a new ephemerophyte in the Ukrainian flora“. Chornomorski Botanical Journal 16, Nr. 4 (11.01.2021): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553x/2020-16-4-1.

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Data about floristic records of Ionoxalis tetraphylla (Cav.) J. Rose (Oxalis tetraphylla Cav.) (Oxalidaceae), a new alien species of Ukrainian flora were presented. Species has Central American origin, its primary area are covers Mexico, Panama, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Caribbean islands. Secondary area spreads on Europe, Asia and Australia. It was found in neighboring countries with Ukraine, including Russia and Belorussia. As a naturalized species it was tagged in some countries of Southern Europe. The main centers of species introduction in Ukraine are M.M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine, Acad. O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Botanical Garden of Oles’ Honchar Dnipro National University, Botanical Garden of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Botanical Garden of V.I. Vernadsky Taurian National University, Syretskyi dendrological park (Kyiv), private gardens and greenery managements in Kyiv and Kyiv Region, Odesa, Kamyanets-Podilskyi (Khmelnytskyi Region) and other regions of the country. Information about spontaneously distribution of the plants in Ukraine nowdays is absent. At the first time some escaped plants of the I. tetraphylla were recorded in 2019 near village Dovzhyk of Zhymomyr District of Zhytomyr Region. Some individuals grew in old pine forest margins near path. Plants successfully overwintered at 2019/2020 years. Taxonomical and morphological characteristics, chorological data (primary and secondary areas) and ecological peculiarities are presented. According to the time of immigration this species is kenophyte, according to the way of introduction – ergasiophyte and according to the degree of naturalization in Ukraine it is ephemerophyte. The species is mesotroph, mesophyte, scio-heliophyte. In conditions of Ukraine it blooms profusely but almost never forms seeds, and reproduces vegetatively – by daughter bulbs. The map of the species distribution (spontaneously and in culture) in Ukraine is presented. Keywords: alien species, Ionoxalis tetraphylla, floristic record, Ukraine

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Mehr Quellen

Bücher zum Thema "Flora of Guatemala"

Anléu, Luis M. Villar. La flora silvestre de Guatemala. Guatemala, Centroamérica: Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, 1998.

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1757-1820?, Moziño José Mariano, Hrsg. Flora de Guatemala de José Mociño. Aranjuez: Ediciones Doce Calles, 1996.

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B, Cano Enio, und Universidad del Valle de Guatemala., Hrsg. Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Guatemala, Guatemala, Centroamérica: Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, 2006.

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Especies de flora endémica y amenazada de la Reserva Protectora de Manantiales Cerro San Gil y Biotopo Chocón Machacas para la Conservación del Manatí, Izabal, Guatemala: Informe final proyecto 48-01. Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas, 2004.

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Anabel, Ford, Ford Foundation, U.S. National Committee for Man and the Biosphere. Tropical Ecosystems Directorate., World Monuments Watch (Program) und United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs., Hrsg. The f uture of El Pilar: The integrated research & development plan for the El Pilar Archaeological Reserve for Maya Flora and Fauna, Belize-Guatemala : results of the the Mesa Redonda El Pilar, Mexico City, January 1997 = Visión futura de El Pilar : plan integrado de investigación y desarrollo de la Reserva Arqueológica El Pilar para la Flora y Fauna Mayas, Belice-Guatemala : de acuerdo a la Mesa Redonda El Pilar, Ciudad de México, Enero 1997. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 1998.

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The future of El Pilar: The integrated research & development plan for the El Pilar Archaeological Reserve for Maya Flora and Fauna, Belize-Guatemala : results of the the Mesa Redonda El Pilar, Mexico City, January 1997 = Visión futura de El Pilar : plan integrado de investigación y desarrollo de la Reserva Arqueológica El Pilar para la Flora y Fauna Mayas, Belice-Guatemala : de acuerdo a la Mesa Redonda El Pilar, Ciudad de México, Enero 1997. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 1998.

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