Thematische Bibliographien / Formation of photochemical smog

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
  5. Konferenzberichte
  6. Berichte der Organisationen

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Formation of photochemical smog“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Formation of photochemical smog"

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HEICKLEN, JULIAN. "The Formation and Inhibition of Photochemical Smog." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 502, no. 1 Environmental (1987): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37649.x.

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Lu, Haoxian, Xiaopu Lyu, Hairong Cheng, Zhenhao Ling, and Hai Guo. "Overview on the spatial–temporal characteristics of the ozone formation regime in China." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 21, no. 6 (2019): 916–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9em00098d.

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Ozone (O<sub>3</sub>), a main component in photochemical smog, is a secondary pollutant formed through complex photochemical reactions involving nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
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Madronich, S., M. Shao, S. R. Wilson, K. R. Solomon, J. D. Longstreth, and X. Y. Tang. "Changes in air quality and tropospheric composition due to depletion of stratospheric ozone and interactions with changing climate: implications for human and environmental health." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 14, no. 1 (2015): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4pp90037e.

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Carrasco-Venegas, Luis Américo, Luz Genara Castañeda-Pérez, Daril Giovanni Martínez-Hilario, et al. "Mathematical Modeling of Photochemical and Chemical Interactions in Photochemical Smog Formation." Processes 13, no. 5 (2025): 1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051384.

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Atmospheric pollution results from toxic gases in low concentrations, originating from natural processes and human activities. These gases interact with each other in the presence of solar radiation, forming much more complex compounds that contribute to the formation of photochemical smog. This study presents a mathematical model to estimate the daily concentrations of primary and secondary pollutants, assuming that spatial variation is not considered within a control volume. The model includes nitrogen oxides, ozone, hydrocarbons, aldehydes, alcohols, and other gases, which are related throu
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Muilwijk, C., P. J. C. Schrijvers, S. Wuerz, and S. Kenjereš. "Simulations of photochemical smog formation in complex urban areas." Atmospheric Environment 147 (December 2016): 470–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.022.

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Hagino, Hiroyuki, and Risa Uchida. "Effects of Ammonia Mitigation on Secondary Organic Aerosol and Ammonium Nitrate Particle Formation in Photochemical Reacted Gasoline Vehicle Exhausts." Atmosphere 15, no. 9 (2024): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15091061.

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Gaseous air pollutants emitted primarily by anthropogenic sources form secondary products through photochemical reactions, complicating the regulatory analysis of anthropogenic emissions in the atmosphere. We used an environmental chassis dynamometer and a photochemical smog chamber to conduct a parameter sensitivity experiment to investigate the formation of secondary products from a gasoline passenger car. To simulate the mitigation of ammonia emissions from gasoline vehicle exhausts assuming future emission controls and to allow photochemical oxidation and aging of the vehicle exhaust, ammo
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Nitu, Sehrawat, and Chauhan Ritika. "Investigatory Studies on Pattern in Enhancement in Fine Particulate Matter in the Delhi during winters." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 03, no. 03 (2023): 98–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695115.

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Smog is a harmful&nbsp;mixture of fog, smoke, dust and air pollutants&nbsp;such as nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds etc. Ground ozone can cause distressing health effect. Smog is a complex atmospheric pollutant mixture consisting of ozone, a pollutant with adverse effects on human health, vegetation, and materials; other eye-irritant and phytotoxic pollutants (such as aldehydes and peroxyacetyl nitrates); nitrogen dioxide (cause of the &ldquo;whiskey-brown&rdquo; color in the Los-Angeles atmosphere); and fine particles that cause adverse health effects, reduce visibility, and cause
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Sakamaki, Fumio, and Hajime Akimoto. "HONO formation as unknown radical source in photochemical smog chamber." International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 20, no. 2 (1988): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550200204.

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Grenfell, John Lee, Barbara Stracke, Beate Patzer, Ruth Titz, and Heike Rauer. "Potential of ozone formation by the smog mechanism to shield the surface of the early Earth from UV radiation." International Journal of Astrobiology 5, no. 4 (2006): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550406003478.

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We propose that the photochemical smog mechanism produced substantial ozone (O3) in the troposphere during the Proterozoic period, which contributed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation shielding, and hence favoured the establishment of life. The smog mechanism is well established and is associated with pollution hazes that sometimes cover modern cities. The mechanism proceeds via the oxidation of volatile organic compounds such as methane (CH4) in the presence of UV radiation and nitrogen oxides (NOx). It would have been particularly favoured during the Proterozoic period given the high levels of CH
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Irfan Malik. "SMOG AND HEALTH." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 33, no. 02 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v33i02.496.

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Smog is a declared threatening Public Health Emergency in South Asia recently. The most affected areas are Pakistan, India, and China.1 Pakistan is today the world's fourth most polluted country due to industrial and vehicular emissions, crop burning, and recent projects of coal as a source of energy. The air pollution level in our region is getting alarming and is considered to be among the unhealthiest worldwide.2&#x0D; Most of the smog we see is "Photochemical Smog" containing volatile organic compounds, hydrocarbons, nitrogen, and sulfur dioxide. When the sunlight reacts with the nitrogen
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Formation of photochemical smog"

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Paulson, Suzanne Elizabeth Seinfeld John H. Seinfeld John H. "Contributions of biogenic and anthropogenic hydrocarbons to photochemical smog formation /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1991. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-07172007-150535.

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Cohan, Daniel Shepherd. "Photochemical Formation and Cost-Efficient Abatement of Ozone: High-Order Sensitivity Analysis." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-09152004-150617/unrestricted/cohan%5Fdaniel%5Fs%5F200412%5Fphd.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.<br>Russell, Armistead G., Committee Chair ; Chameides, William L., Committee Member ; Wang, Yuhang, Committee Member ; Noonan, Douglas, Committee Member ; Chang, Michael E., Committee Member. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Loewenheim, L. "Photochemical smog in greater Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15446.

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Bibliography: leaves 124-131.<br>Photochemical smog is the name given to a complex sequence of chemical reactions that occurs in the presence of sunlight. These reactions comprise a mix of organic and inorganic compounds, including a number of toxic secondary pollutants such as ozone (O3) and peroxyacetyl nitrate. These substances are commonly referred to as oxidants and are the result of numerous reactions of primary pollutants or precursors (including nitrogen oxides (NOx) and non- methane hydrocarbons (NHHC)) emitted from vehicle exhausts and to some extent industry, O3 is the major constit
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Plummer, David A. "On-line chemistry in a mesoscale model assessment of the Toronto emission inventory and lake-breeze effects on air quality /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0028/NQ39304.pdf.

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Leone, Joseph A. Flagan Richard C. "Studies in photochemical smog chemistry : I. Atmospheric chemistry of toluene. II. Analysis of chemical reaction mechanisms for photochemical smog /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1985. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-12042006-093443.

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Andino, Jean Marie Seinfeld John H. "Experimental and theoretical studies of reactions important in photochemical smog : aromatics and alkanes /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1996. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-01032007-154253.

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Liu, Zhen. "Characterizing the photochemical environment over China." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43668.

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The rapid rising anthropogenic emissions driven by economic growth over China documented by satellite observations and bottom-up inventories have led to severely degraded air quality, and also have been suggested to be linked to the recent upward trends of tropospheric O₃ over the regions downwind of China. Multi-scale modeling analyses facilitated by ground-level, aircraft and satellite observations have been conducted to understand the atmospheric chemistry over China. Analyses using a 1-D photochemical model constrained by measurements at Beijing in August of 2007 suggest that reactive arom
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Wiegand, Aaron Nathaniel. "Modelling photochemical production of fine particulates in a toluene/NOx/water vapour system." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36975/1/36975_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This work investigates the computer modelling of the photochemical formation of smog products such as ozone and aerosol, in a system containing toluene, NOx and water vapour. In particular, the problem of modelling this process in the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) smog chambers, which utilize outdoor exposure, is addressed. The primary requirement for such modelling is a knowledge of the photolytic rate coefficients. Photolytic rate coefficients of species other than N02 are often related to JNo2 (rate coefficient for the photolysis ofN02) by a simple f
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Horchler, Eva Johanna. "Secondary organic aerosol formation in a smog chamber using ambient urban air as a matrix component." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/235930/1/Eva%2BJohanna%2BHorchler%2BThesis%282%29.pdf.

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In urban environments, a significant portion of atmospheric aerosols are of organic composition with the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) fraction being one of the most important but least understood. This work examines SOA production in a smog chamber using a-pinene and isoprene as biogenic precursors and particle-free ambient urban air as anthropogenic emissions. The observations revealed that the SOA formation is controlled by the components present in the matrix and a-pinene or isoprene affect the reaction processes in such a way that the SOA concentration is either increased or decreased.
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Katkova, Olga. "Photochemical isomerization and stereoselective thermal cycloaddition reactions of conjugated nitrones." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1123003688.

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Bücher zum Thema "Formation of photochemical smog"

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Hozenka, Kanagawa-ken (Japan) Taiki. Kanagawa-ken ni okeru kōkagaku taiki osen no genjō to taisaku. Kanagawa-ken Kankyōbu, 1986.

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Hozenka, Kanagawa-ken (Japan) Taiki. Kanagawa-ken ni okeru kōkagaku taiki osen no genjō to taisaku. Kanagawa-ken, 1988.

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Hozenkyoku, Tokyo (Japan) Kankyō. Konka ni okeru kōkagaku sumoggu ni tsuite. Tōkyō-to Kankyō Hozenkyoku, 1986.

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Hozenka, Kanagawa-ken (Japan) Taiki. Kanagawa-ken ni okeru kōkagaku taiki osen no genjō to taisaku. Kanagawa-ken, 1996.

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Control, US/FRG/EC Workshop on Photochemical Ozone Problem and Its. Fourth US/FRG/EC Workshop on Photochemical Ozone Problem and Its Control: Proceedings : urban, regional, and global scale : issues and studies in the 1990s, Marriott Hotel, Charleston, SC, USA, Jine 13-17, 1994. Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1995.

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Kankyōbu, Chiba-ken (Japan). Kōkagaku sumoggu no hassei jōkyō: Shōwa 63-nendo. Chiba-ken Kankyōbu, 1988.

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Kankyōbu, Saitama-ken (Japan), ed. Saitama-ken ni okeru kōkagaku sumoggu no hassei jōkyō: Shōwa 59-nendo. Saitama-ken Kankyōbu, 1985.

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Shafer, Toby B. Evaluation of chemical reaction mechanisms for photochemical smog. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, 1985.

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Gardner, Edward P. The primary photochemical processes of acrolein. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, 1986.

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Organsiation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Control strategies for photochemical oxidants across Europe. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1990.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Formation of photochemical smog"

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Güsten, Hans. "Formation, Transport and Control of Photochemical Smog." In Air Pollution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39222-4_3.

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Manahan, Stanley E. "Photochemical Smog." In Environmental Chemistry, 11th ed. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003096238-12.

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Duc, Hiep, Vo Anh, and Merched Azzi. "Modelling of Photochemical Smog." In Environmental Modelling and Prediction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04868-9_10.

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Cecinato, A., E. Brancaleoni, C. Di Palo, R. Draisci, and P. Ciccioli. "Detection of Nitrated and Oxygenated Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in Suspended Particulate Matter Sampled in Urban Areas and their Relation with Anthropogenic Emission and Photochemical Smog Formation." In Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3841-0_7.

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Ciccioli, P., E. Brancaleoni, C. Di Palo, A. Brachetti, and A. Cecinato. "Daily Trends of Photochemical Oxidants and Their Precursors in a Suburban Forested Area. A Useful Approach for Evaluating the Relative Contributions of Natural and Anthropogenic Hydrocarbons to the Photochemical Smog Formation in Rural Areas in Italy." In Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3841-0_61.

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Louka, P., G. Finzi, M. Volta, and I. Colbeck. "Photochemical smog in South European cities." In Air Quality in Cities. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05217-4_9.

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De Martini, A., G. Maffeis, M. G. Longoni, et al. "Modelling Photochemical Smog Episodes in Lombardy Region." In Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIII. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4153-0_5.

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Preiss, Philipp. "Photochemical Ozone Formation." In Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9744-3_7.

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van Rheineck Leyssius, H. Jetske, and F. A. A. M. De Leeuw. "An Air Quality Forecast System for Photochemical Smog Episodes." In Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3720-5_7.

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Tayanç, Mete, and Gürkan Göçmen. "Measurement and Analysis of Photochemical Smog over İstanbul, Turkey." In Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIII. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4153-0_83.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Formation of photochemical smog"

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O’Malley, Cynthia L. "VOC Content: Regulating beyond What Can Be Measured?" In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00039.

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The US Environmental Protection Agency defines "Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)" in 40 CFR 51.100(s) as “any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, which participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions.” VOC are precursors to the formation of ground level ozone and particulate matter in the atmosphere which are the main ingredients of the air pollutant referred to as smog.
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Spence, J. W., T. J. Lemmons, Y. Hou, R. J. Schadt, R. E. Fornes, and R. D. Gilbert. "The Effects of Acid Deposition on Paints: a Chamber Study." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91154.

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Abstract Exterior latex and alkyd architectural coatings were exposed in a laboratory system to different conditions involving simulated sunlight, dew, and photochemical smog containing SO2. A simulated sunlight exposure of the coatings in the presence of clean air was also incorporated into the experimental design. Changes in surface features after 1370 hours of exposure were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays. Color change measurements of the exposed films were recorded as Delta E values. Of the coatings investigated, those formulated with
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Munir, Muhammad Fahad, Muhammad Salman Qaman, Athar Waseem, Ubaid Umar, Mardeni Bin Roslee, and Ahmed Saleem. "Predicting Air Quality in Pakistan with a Focus on Smog Formation: A Machine Learning Approach." In 2024 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceet65156.2024.10913785.

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Muilwijk, C., P. J. C. Schrijvers, and Sasa Kenjeres. "On modeling and simulations of photochemical smog formation in simplif ed and complex urban areas." In THMT-15. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium On Turbulence Heat and Mass Transfer. Begellhouse, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2015.thmt-15.1510.

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Zhang, E., Gao Shuai, Zhao Xiaofeng, et al. "OPTIMIZATION OF AIR POLLUTION IN BEIJING FROM MOBILE SOURCES." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-224-226.

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In recent years, due to active economic development, the growth in the number of vehicles, China has faced serious environmental pollution, especially the problem of air pollution in cities is becoming more and more serious. Air quality in many large cities has deteriorated due to emissions of NOx, SOx and COx from vehicle exhaust gases and the subsequent formation of photochemical smog. Urban air pollution affects urban health and urban development. With regard to air protection, the Chinese government is implementing many programs. Using the example of Beijing, this article proposes a method
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Sarkar, Surja, and Prakash Bhoi. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Waste Coal and Biomass/Torrefied Biomass Co-Fired Power Plant With Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-129405.

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Abstract Climate change is currently one of the prominent worldwide issues that has garnered significant attention. The primary sources of fuel for generating utility-scale electricity in the US include coal, natural gas, petroleum, and other gases. Global warming arises from the extensive release of greenhouse gases, specifically CO2, from the burning of fossil fuels. Nonetheless, the rapid expansion of biomass-based heat and electricity generation is contributing significantly to the attainment of the goal of zero carbon emissions, mostly because of their reduced carbon footprint. In this st
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Teixeira, José, Luis S. B. Martins, Manuel Lopes, Senhorinha F. Teixeira, and Manuel E. Ferreira. "Two Stage Atmospheric Burners: Development and Verification of a New Mass-Energy Balance Model." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38820.

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Nitrogen oxides (NOx) from combustion devices are responsible for the formation of acid rain and photochemical smog. This led to a growing environmental concern resulting in the creation of rigorous legislation for harmful emissions. For domestic hot water production appliances, particularly water heaters, there are already some solutions in the market able to achieve low pollutant emissions. However, the complexity of the solutions makes the price tag significantly higher, hampering its mass adoption. It is therefore essential to design and develop simpler and low cost solutions that meet the
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Афанасьев, С. В., Т. С. Кобзарь, and С. В. Сердюкова. "STRENGTHENING INVENTIONAL ACTIVITY AS A WAY TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT «GREEN TECHNOLOGIES»." In Инновации и «зелёные» технологии : IV Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34830/sounb-conf.2023.79.14.003.

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Рассмотрены проблемы активизации инновационной работы в сфере промышленной экологии на предприятиях и в организациях Самарской области по реализации важнейших национальных проектов. К их числу можно отнести загрязнение атмосферного воздуха выбросами вредных веществ и формирование по указанной причине фотохимического агрессивного смога, эмиссию в атмосферу огромных количеств парниковых газов и связанное с этим изменение климата на нашей планете, загрязнение Волжского бассейна стоками промышленных предприятий, обусловливающих цветение воды и засоление окружающих территорий, накопление крупнотонн
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Trashko, Mariia D., Elena A. Volkova, Said S. Muratchaev, Aleksandr V. Gorelik, and Alexey V. Solodkov. "Development of an Environmental Monitoring System for Predicting and Preventing Photochemical Smog." In 2022 Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ElConRus). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elconrus54750.2022.9755857.

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Chaudary, Aqsa, Mian Muhammad Mubasher, and Syed Waqar Ul Qounain. "Modeling the Strategies to Control the Impact of Photochemical Smog on Human Health." In 2021 International Conference on Innovative Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icic53490.2021.9692970.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Formation of photochemical smog"

1

Simmons. L51814 Survey Of Dry Low NOx Combustor Experience. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010207.

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Air pollution has become a major public issue and it is now evident that unburned hydrocarbons, CO, and NOx must meet increasingly restrictive standards. The emissions of nitrogen oxides by gas turbines are of concern because of their high toxicity and their role in the formation of photochemical smog. The formation of NOx occurs in a gas-fired gas turbine when combustion temperatures exceed a critical level for sufficient time to allow atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen to combine. For those gas turbine applications where steam or ultra-pure water are readily available, then steam or water injec
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2

Elliott, S., M. L. Prueitt, J. E. Bossert, et al. Engineering photochemical smog through convection towers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10123074.

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3

Moshiri, Ebrahim. Computer modeling of photochemical ozone formation: a simplified approach. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.817.

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4

Rahai, Hamid, Rylan Moffit, Komal Gada, and Jeremy Bonifacio. An Ambient NOx Reduction Reactor System with and without Forced Air. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2442.

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Ambient nitrogen oxide (NOX) is one of the main ingredients involved in the formation of ground-level ozone (smog), which contributes to global warming and the formation of particulates in the atmosphere and causes respiratory illnesses, especially in children, older adults, and people with lung diseases. Investigations on adding titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles to the paint used on concrete surfaces such as buildings and its potential in reducing ambient NOX concentration have provided opportunities for the research and development of methods for passive control and filtration of the amb
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Olsen, Daniel, and Brenna King. PR-179-18203-R01 Experimental Evaluation of Stack Testing Methods for Accurate VOC Measurement. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011654.

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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are defined as non-methane, non-ethane hydrocarbons and have negative environmental effects, especially in the formation of ozone that creates smog. The combination of a gas chromatograph and a flame ionization detector can be implemented to quantify VOCs in engine exhaust following EPA Method 18/25A. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer can also be used to quantify VOCs in engine exhaust gas, following EPA Method 320. In this work testing and data analysis are performed with both measurement methods on multiple analyzers utilizing different engine type
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Shatnawi, Ibrahem, and Ayman Ali Waheish. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Framework for Examining the Environmental Impacts of Asphalt Pavement Mixtures in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-mp09.

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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is the predominant approach for evaluating the environmental impacts of asphalt pavement. A comprehensive LCA framework for assessing the environmental impacts of asphalt pavements in Saudi Arabia was defined. This model framework presents a clear approach for estimating the emissions generated from mix production in the cradle-to-gate state. Energy consumption and transport distance (i.e., the distance between raw material production facilities and asphalt plants) are two of the main factors that need to be considered in estimations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission
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Wurl, Oliver. Biofilm-like habitat at the sea-surface: A mesocosm study, Cruise No. POS537, 14.09.2019 – 04.10.2019, Malaga (Spain) – Cartagena (Spain) - BIOFILM. University of Oldenburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/cr_pos537.

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OceanRep OceanRep Startseite Kontakt Schnellsuche Einfache Suche Erweiterte Suche Blättern Autor Forschungsbereich Publikationsart Jahr Studiengang Neuzugänge Artikel – begutachtet Alle Über uns GEOMAR Bibliothek Open Access Policies Grundsätze Hilfe FAQs Statistik Impressum Biofilm-like habitat at the sea-surface: A mesocosm study, Cruise No. POS537, 14.09.2019 – 04.10.2019, Malaga (Spain) – Cartagena (Spain) - BIOFILM . Logged in as Heidi Düpow Einträge verwaltenManage recordsManage shelvesProfilGespeicherte SuchenBegutachtungAdminLogout - Tools Wurl, Oliver, Mustaffa, Nur Ili Hamizah, Robin
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