Zeitschriftenartikel: „Fritsch“

1

Whitehead, Frederika. „Fencing with Fritsch“. Lancet 358, Nr. 9294 (November 2001): 1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06736-8.

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2

Kling, V. „A Stone: Gerhard Fritsch“. Literary Imagination 11, Nr. 2 (01.01.2009): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imp018.

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3

Fröhlich, Dr Andreas. „Fritsch wie frisch gebacken“. return 6, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2019): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41964-019-0193-2.

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4

Krasovskaya, L. S. „Allium sarychelekense (Alliaceae), a new species from Kirghizia (Western Tien Shan)“. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium, Nr. 49 (2018): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2018.49.14.

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A new species of Allium from Western Tien Shan (Kirghizia) is described, Allium sarychelekense Krassovsk., closely related to A. arkitense R. M. Fritsch. The both taxa are endemic to the eastern part of the Fergana Valley, and are affi liated to the section Acmopetala R. M. Fritsch, subgen. Melanocrommyum (Webb et Berthel.) Rouy.

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5

Koch, John A. „The Four-Color Theorem.By Rudolf Fritsch and Gerda Fritsch, translated from the German by J. Peschke“. American Mathematical Monthly 106, Nr. 8 (Oktober 1999): 785–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1999.12005121.

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6

Shikov, Alexander N., Olga N. Pozharitskaya, Marina N. Makarova, Valery G. Makarov und Hildebert Wagner. „Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch – Pharmacology and phytochemistry“. Phytomedicine 21, Nr. 12 (Oktober 2014): 1534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2014.06.009.

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7

Kling, V. „A Strange All Souls' Day: Gerhard Fritsch“. Literary Imagination 11, Nr. 2 (01.01.2009): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imp011.

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8

Rappersberger, Klemens, und Christian Posch. „Peter Fritsch – Leiter und Gestalter der ÖGDV“. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 18, Nr. 11 (November 2020): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddg.14238_g.

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9

Black, Christopher. „M. Fritsch, Taking turns with the Earth“. Phenomenological Reviews 5 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19079/pr.5.16.

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10

Kain, John S. „The Kain–Fritsch Convective Parameterization: An Update“. Journal of Applied Meteorology 43, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0170:tkcpau>2.0.co;2.

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11

Schmuth, M., und N. Romani. „Laudatio zum 70. Geburtstag von Prof. Fritsch“. Der Hautarzt 61, Nr. 11 (17.10.2010): 995–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-010-2068-7.

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12

Affonso, Paulo, und Cátia Takeuchi. „Levantamento de Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. no Núcleo Curucutu, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, São Paulo, SP, Brasil“. Hoehnea 41, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2014): 563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-16/2013.

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Este estudo consistiu no levantamento florístico e estudo taxonômico de Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. no Núcleo Curucutu, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. O trabalho consta de chaves de identificação, descrições morfológicas, ilustrações, dados de distribuição geográfica e de fenologia. A família está representada na área por quatro gêneros e sete espécies: Besleria selloana Klotzsch & Hanst., Codonanthe gracilis (Mart.) Hanst., Nematanthus bradei (Handro) Chautems, N. gregarius D.L. Denham, N. maculatus (Fritsch) Wiehler, N. wettsteinii (Fritsch) H.E. Moore e Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems. Nematanthus wettsteinii e N. maculatus foram registradas pela primeira vez na área de estudo.

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13

Ahasan, M. N., M. A. M. Chowdhury und D. A. Quadir. „SENSITIVITY TEST OF PARAMETERIZATION SCHEMES OF MM5 MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF THE HIGH IMPACT RAINFALL EVENTS OVER BANGLADESH“. Journal of Mechanical Engineering 44, Nr. 1 (13.07.2014): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jme.v44i1.19496.

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The sensitivity test of parameterization schemes for prediction of summer monsoon high impact rainfallevents (HIRE) over Bangladesh has been performed using the Fifth-Generation PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model(MM5) conducting six historical HIRE cases. The MM5 model was run on triple-nested domains at 45, 15, 5 kmhorizontal resolutions using Anthes-Kuo (AK), Grell (Gr), Kain-Fritsch (KF), Betts-Miller (BM) andKain-Fritsch2 (KF2) cumulus parameterization schemes (CPS) with Medium Range Forecast (MRF) andBlackadar planetary boundary layer (PBL).The model predicted rainfall was compared both spatially andquantitatively with Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) rainfall. While parameterization options ofMM5 model have been investigated spatially for Bangladesh, Anthes-Kuo CPS with both MRF and BlackadarPBL (AKM & AKB) options of MM5 have found suitable. Quantitatively, Anthes-Kuo CPS with MRF PBL (AKM)option has calculated the better average rainfall over Bangladesh. By this way, AKM has found suitable in bothspatial and quantitaive comparisons. Thus, Anthes-Kuo CPS with MRF PBL (AKM) has considered as the bestMM5 option for prediction of summer monsoon HIRE cases over Bangladesh.The sensitivity test of parameterization schemes for prediction of summer monsoon high impact rainfall events (HIRE) over Bangladesh has been performed using the Fifth-Generation PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) conducting six historical HIRE cases. The MM5 model was run on triple-nested domains at 45, 15, 5 km horizontal resolutions using Anthes-Kuo (AK), Grell (Gr), Kain-Fritsch (KF), Betts-Miller (BM) and Kain-Fritsch2 (KF2) cumulus parameterization schemes (CPS) with Medium Range Forecast (MRF) and Blackadar planetary boundary layer (PBL).The model predicted rainfall was compared both spatially and quantitatively with Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) rainfall. While parameterization options of MM5 model have been investigated spatially for Bangladesh, Anthes-Kuo CPS with both MRF and Blackadar PBL (AKM & AKB) options of MM5 have found suitable. Quantitatively, Anthes-Kuo CPS with MRF PBL (AKM) option has calculated the better average rainfall over Bangladesh. By this way, AKM has found suitable in both spatial and quantitaive comparisons. Thus, Anthes-Kuo CPS with MRF PBL (AKM) has considered as the best MM5 option for prediction of summer monsoon HIRE cases over Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jme.v44i1.19496

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14

Anabor, Vagner, Franciano Scremin Puhales, Everson Dal Piva und Otávio Costa Acevedo. „PARAMETRIZAÇÃO CONVECTIVAS E SIMULAÇÃO EXPLÍCITA: TESTES DE SENSIBILIDADE PARA SISTEMAS CONVECTIVOS AMAZÔNICOS“. Ciência e Natura 38 (20.07.2016): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x20293.

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The WRF(Weather Research and Forecastiong Model) is used to simulate Mesoscale Convective Systems occurred between 18-21 june 2014 close to ZF-2/LBA experimental site, Manuas, AM, Brazil. The main objective is to verify the convective parametrization Betts-MillerJanjic, a deep layer controled scheme, and Kain-Fritsch, a low level control scheme in simulations of tropical storms over the Amazon. The simulation least 72h with nested domains of 12 and 3 km. The evolution of convective systems, convective mode, cold pools and outdrafts were observed. The convective scheme Kain-Fritsch reproduced realistics storms with convective mode, propagation and downdrafts which resembles the usual observations.

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15

Seregin, Alexey P. „Allium marmoratum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of section Falcatifolia from Chimgan Massif, Eastern Uzbekistan“. Phytotaxa 205, Nr. 3 (21.04.2015): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.3.9.

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The former Soviet republics of Middle Asia are an important area of Allium Linnaeus (1753: 294) diversity. The latest checklist by Khassanov (2008) recorded 244 species and subspecies. At least 18 new species were described from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan afterwards (Lazkov 2008, Fritsch 2009, Fritsch & Friesen 2009, Khassanov & Tojibaev 2009, 2010, Khassanov et al. 2009, 2011, 2013, Sennikov & Lazkov 2013, Tojibaev et al. 2014 , Seregin et al. 2015). Due to the high number of extremely rare local endemics, Allium species of this region are still underexplored. For instance, some collections in many herbaria are still remaining unnamed or bear provisional identifications.

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16

Clark, John L., und Lou Jost. „New circumscriptions add two northern Andean species to Kohleria (Gesneriaceae)“. PhytoKeys 179 (12.07.2021): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.65990.

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Recent studies of type specimens and exploratory research expeditions in the northern Andes have resulted in an updated circumscription and recognition for two species of Kohleria (Gesneriaceae) in Ecuador and Colombia. A change in the rank from a variety to species is recognized for Kohleria anisophylla (Fritsch) Wiehler. The combination Kohleria andina (Fritsch) J.L. Clark & Jost, comb. nov. is provided here and a lectotype is designated. The updated circumscriptions of these two species are supported by morphology and geographic distribution. The presence of an epiphytic habit for Kohleria is discussed. Field images based on recent expeditions are provided to support the circumscriptions presented here.

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17

Hermonius, A. „Application of iodoform tannin for liquid exudates and bornago tannin for bleeding“. Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, Nr. 2 (18.08.2020): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd62180.

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18

Schwarz, Thomas. „Laudatio zum 80. Geburtstag von Prof. Peter Fritsch“. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 18, Nr. 11 (November 2020): 1348–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddg.14235_g.

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19

Rezaei, H., S. Yamanoi, F. Chemla und J. F. Normant. „Fritsch−Buttenberg−Wiechell Rearrangement in the Aliphatic Series“. Organic Letters 2, Nr. 4 (Februar 2000): 419–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol991117z.

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20

Yoshifuji, Masaaki, und Shigekazu Ito. „Phosphorus Version of the Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell Reaction“. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 188, Nr. 1-3 (01.01.2013): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2012.743144.

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21

Steeneveld, Gert-Jan, und Esther E. M. Peerlings. „Mesoscale Model Simulation of a Severe Summer Thunderstorm in The Netherlands: Performance and Uncertainty Assessment for Parameterised and Resolved Convection“. Atmosphere 11, Nr. 8 (31.07.2020): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080811.

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On the evening of 23 June 2016 around 18:00 UTC, a mesoscale convective system (MCS) with hail and wind gusts passed the southern province Noord-Brabant in the Netherlands, and caused 675 millions of euros damage. This study evaluates the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting model with three cumulus parameterisation schemes (Betts–Miller–Janjic, Grell–Freitas and Kain–Fritsch) on a grid spacing of 4 km in the ‘grey-zone’ and with explicitly resolved convection at 2 and 4 km grid spacing. The results of the five experiments are evaluated against observations of accumulated rainfall, maximum radar reflectivity, the CAPE evolution and wind speed. The results show that the Betts–Miller–Janjic scheme is activated too early and can therefore not predict any MCS over the region of interest. The Grell–Freitas and Kain–Fritsch schemes do predict an MCS, but its intensity is underestimated. With the explicit convection, the model is able to resolve the storm, though with a delay and an overestimated intensity. We also study whether spatial uncertainty in soil moisture is scaled up differently using parameterised or explicitly resolved convection. We find that the uncertainty in soil moisture distribution results in larger uncertainty in convective activity in the runs with explicit convection and the Grell–Freitas scheme, while the Kain–Fritsch and Betts–Miller–Janjic scheme clearly present a smaller variability.

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22

Torn, Ryan D., und Christopher A. Davis. „The Influence of Shallow Convection on Tropical Cyclone Track Forecasts“. Monthly Weather Review 140, Nr. 7 (01.07.2012): 2188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-11-00246.1.

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ABSTRACT Accurate tropical cyclone (TC) track forecasts depend on having skillful numerical model predictions of the environmental wind field. Given that wind and temperature are related through thermal wind balance, structural errors in the processes that determine the tropical temperature profile, such as shallow convection, can therefore lead to biases in TC position. This paper evaluates the influence of shallow convection on Advanced Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting Model (AHW) TC track forecasts by cycling an ensemble data assimilation during a 1-month period in 2008 where cumulus convection is parameterized on the coarse-resolution domain using the Kain–Fritsch scheme or the modified Tiedtke scheme, which contains a more appropriate treatment of oceanic shallow convection. Short-term forecasts with the Kain–Fritsch scheme are characterized by a 1-K, 700-hPa temperature bias over much of the western Atlantic Ocean, which is attributed to a lack of shallow convection within that scheme. In turn, the horizontal gradients in this temperature bias are associated with wind biases in the region where multiple TCs move during this period. By contrast, the Tiedtke scheme does not suffer from this temperature bias, thus the wind biases are smaller. AHW forecasts initialized from the data assimilation system that uses the Tiedtke scheme have track errors that are up to 25% smaller than forecasts initialized from the data assimilation system that uses Kain–Fritsch.

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23

Singh, Santosh Kumar, und Davendra Nath Tiwari. „Control of alkaline phosphatase activity in Anabaena oryzae Fritsch“. Journal of Plant Physiology 157, Nr. 5 (November 2000): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-1617(00)80100-5.

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24

Bröcker, Eva‐Bettina. „Ein JDDG‐Heft für Peter Fritsch zum 80. Geburtstag“. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 18, Nr. 11 (November 2020): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddg.14286_g.

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25

Popov, S. V., G. Yu Popova, S. Yu Nikolaeva, V. V. Golovchenko und R. G. Ovodova. „Immunostimulating activity of pectic polysaccharide fromBergenia crassifolia (l.) Fritsch“. Phytotherapy Research 19, Nr. 12 (2005): 1052–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1789.

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26

Erbe, Marcus. „Review: Performing Bytes: Musikperformances der Computerspielkultur, by Melanie Fritsch“. Journal of Sound and Music in Games 1, Nr. 3 (2020): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsmg.2020.1.3.68.

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27

Piza, F. „Zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Arnulf fritsch“. European Surgery 18, Nr. 5-6 (Dezember 1986): 441–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02656373.

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Bykhovskiy, S. B. „Treatment of complete prolapse of the uterus with vaginal excision of it“. Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, Nr. 5 (17.09.2020): 506–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd85506-508.

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In a message made by Pozzi under this name in the Paris Societe de Chirurgie, he indicated that the demonstration and technical processes of the hysterectomi operation were established by Robert Asch in his major work, which appeared in 1889, edited by Fritsch.

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Ridout, James A., Yi Jin und Chi-Sann Liou. „A Cloud-Base Quasi-Balance Constraint for Parameterized Convection: Application to the Kain–Fritsch Cumulus Scheme“. Monthly Weather Review 133, Nr. 11 (01.11.2005): 3315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr3034.1.

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Abstract A quasi balance with respect to parcel buoyancy at cloud base between destabilizing processes and convection is imposed as a constraint on convective cloud-base mass flux in a modified version of the Kain–Fritsch cumulus parameterization. Supporting evidence is presented for this treatment, showing a cloud-base quasi balance (CBQ) on a time scale of approximately 1–3 h in explicit simulations of deep convection over the U.S. Great Plains and over the tropical Pacific Ocean with the Naval Research Laboratory’s Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS).1 With the exception of the smaller of two convective events in the Great Plains simulation, a CBQ is still observed upon restriction of the data analysis to instances where the available buoyant energy (ABE) exceeds a threshold value of 1000 J kg−1. This observation is consistent with the view that feedbacks between convection and cloud-base parcel buoyancy can control the rate of convection on shorter time scales than those associated with the elimination of buoyant energy and supports the addition of a CBQ constraint to the Kain–Fritsch mass-flux closure. Tests of the modified Kain–Fritsch scheme in single-column-model simulations based on the explicit three-dimensional simulations show a significant improvement in the representation of the main convective episodes, with a greater amount of convective rainfall. The performance of the scheme in COAMPS precipitation forecast experiments over the continental United States is also investigated. Improvements are obtained with the modified scheme in skill scores for middle to high rainfall rates.

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Gelpi, Iván R., Santiago Gaztelumendi, Sheila Carreño, Roberto Hernández und Joseba Egaña. „Study of NWP parameterizations on extreme precipitation events over Basque Country“. Advances in Science and Research 13 (19.08.2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-13-137-2016.

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Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF), like other numerical models, can make use of several parameterization schemes. The purpose of this study is to determine how available cumulus parameterization (CP) and microphysics (MP) schemes in the WRF model simulate extreme precipitation events in the Basque Country. Possible combinations among two CP schemes (Kain–Fritsch and Betts–Miller–Janjic) and five MP (WSM3, Lin, WSM6, new Thompson and WDM6) schemes were tested. A set of simulations, corresponding to 21st century extreme precipitation events that have caused significant flood episodes have been compared with point observational data coming from the Basque Country Automatic Weather Station Mesonetwork. Configurations with Kain–Fritsch CP scheme produce better quantity of precipitation forecast (QPF) than BMJ scheme configurations. Depending on the severity level and the river basin analysed different MP schemes show the best behaviours, demonstrating that there is not a unique configuration that solve exactly all the studied events.

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Sindosi, O. A., A. Bartzokas, V. Kotroni und K. Lagouvardos. „Verification of precipitation forecasts of MM5 model over Epirus, NW Greece, for various convective parameterization schemes“. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, Nr. 5 (09.05.2012): 1393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1393-2012.

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Abstract. The mesoscale meteorological model MM5 is applied to 22 selected days with intense precipitation in the region of Epirus, NW Greece. At first, it was investigated whether and to what extend an increased horizontal resolution (from 8 to 2 km) improves the quantitative precipitation forecasts. The model skill was examined for the 12-h accumulated precipitation recorded at 14 meteorological stations located in Epirus and by using categorical and descriptive statistics. Then, the precipitation forecast skill for the 2 km grid was studied: (a) without and (b) with the activation of a convective parameterization scheme. From the above study, the necessity of the use of a scheme at the 2 km grid is assessed. Furthermore, three different convective parameterization schemes are compared: (a) Betts-Miller, (b) Grell and (c) Kain-Fritsch-2 in order to reveal the scheme, resulting in the best precipitation forecast skill in Epirus. Kain-Fritsch-2 and Grell give better results with the latter being the best for the high precipitation events.

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Ratnam, J. Venkata, und K. Krishna Kumar. „Sensitivity of the Simulated Monsoons of 1987 and 1988 to Convective Parameterization Schemes in MM5“. Journal of Climate 18, Nr. 14 (15.07.2005): 2724–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3390.1.

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Abstract In this study the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research (PSU–NCAR) Mesoscale Model (MM5) version 3.5.2 was used to simulate the Indian summer monsoon during the two contrasting years of 1987 and 1988, a dry year and a wet year, respectively. Three different convection parameterization schemes of Betts–Miller–Janjic, Kain–Fritsch, and Grell were used to study the sensitivity of monsoon to cumulus effects. The model was integrated for a period of 6 months, starting from three different initial conditions of 0000 UTC on 1, 2, and 3 May of each year using the NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data as input. The 6-hourly reanalysis data were used to provide the lateral boundary conditions, and the observed weekly Reynolds sea surface temperature, linearly interpolated to 6 h, was used as the lower boundary forcing. The results show that all three cumulus schemes were able to simulate the interannual and intraseasonal variabilities in the monsoon with reasonable accuracy. However, the spatial distribution of the rainfall and its quantity were different in all the schemes. The Grell scheme underestimated the rainfall in both the years. The Kain–Fritsch scheme simulated the observed rainfall well during July and August, the peak monsoon months, of the year 1988 but overestimated the rainfall in June and September of 1988 and throughout the monsoon season of 1987. The Betts–Miller–Janjic scheme simulated less rainfall in the drought year of 1987 and overestimated the rainfall in June and July of 1988. The circulation patterns simulated by the Betts–Miller–Janjic and Kain–Fritsch schemes are comparable to the observed patterns.

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Nguyen-Xuan, Thanh, Liying Qiu, Eun-Soon Im, Jina Hur und Kyo-Moon Shim. „Sensitivity of Summer Precipitation over Korea to Convective Parameterizations in the RegCM4: An Updated Assessment“. Advances in Meteorology 2020 (27.04.2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1329071.

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This study investigates the performance of the latest version of RegCM4 in simulating summer precipitation over South Korea, comparing nine sensitivity experiments with different combinations of convective parameterization schemes (CPSs) between land and ocean. In addition to the gross pattern of seasonal and monthly mean precipitation, the northward propagation of the intense precipitation band and statistics from extreme daily precipitation are thoroughly evaluated against gridded and in situ station observations. The comparative analysis of 10-year simulations demonstrates that no CPS shows superiority in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Furthermore, a nontrivial discrepancy among the different observation datasets makes a robust assessment of model performance difficult. Regardless of the CPS over the ocean, the simulations with the Kain–Fritsch scheme over land show a severe dry bias, whereas the simulations with the Tiedtke scheme over land suffer from a limited accuracy in reproducing spatial distributions due to the excessive orographic precipitation. In general, the simulations with the Emanuel scheme over land are better at capturing the major characteristics of summer precipitation over South Korea, despite not all statistical metrics showing the best performance. When applying the Emanuel scheme to both land and the ocean, precipitation tends to be slightly overestimated. This deficiency can be alleviated by using either the Tiedtke or Kain–Fritsch schemes over the ocean instead. As few studies have applied and evaluated the Tiedtke and Kain–Fritsch schemes to the Korean region within the RegCM framework, and this study introduces the potential of these new CPSs compared with the more frequently selected Emanuel scheme, which is particularly beneficial to RegCM users.

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Domínguez-Delgado, Juan José, und Francisco Balao. „Novedades corológicas para cuatro especies de orquídeas en la comarca del Andévalo (SO España)“. Acta Botanica Malacitana 45 (21.04.2020): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v45i0.6704.

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Se constata por primera vez la presencia, en la comarca del Andévalo (Huelva), de varias especies de orquídeas: Ophrys bombyliflora Link, Orchis papilionacea L., Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn y Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch. Todo el material recolectado se encuentra depositado en el Herbario SEV de la Universidad de Sevilla.

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Burtt, B. L. „Old World Gesneriaceae“. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 54, Nr. 1 (März 1997): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600003875.

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Names of the Old World tribes of Gesneriaceae are updated both nomenclaturally and taxonomically. The most important change is that Epithemateae (Meisn.) C.B. Clarke antedates, and therefore replaces, Klugieae Fritsch. All other suprageneric names known to have been validly published are quoted in synonymy of the appropriate tribe.

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Ginzburg, M. „1. A new uterine flushing curette 2. New aluminium uterine probe 3. Improved Syringe for Transfusion of Saline fluid into the Cellular Tissue“. Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, Nr. 6 (22.12.2020): 719–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd116719-720.

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In theory, none of these instruments is anything new or original: the Donalde instrument, manufactured by Arnold and Son in Manchester, resembles the Fritsch-Bosemann catheter, whose beak is elongated in the form of a sharp spoon; its diameter is equal to No. 14 of Duncan's expander (approximately No. 8-9 Hegar).

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Badura, Peter. „Gunter Fritsch (Hrsg.): 20 Jahre Landesverfassung. Festschrift des Landtages Brandenburg“. Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts 138, Nr. 2 (2013): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/000389113x13686086918379.

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38

Ji, Xiang, Zheng Huang und Jean-Philip Lumb. „Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydroisoquinolines by a Modified Pomeranz–Fritsch Cyclization“. Journal of Organic Chemistry 85, Nr. 2 (19.12.2019): 1062–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b02987.

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Silva, J. B. N. F., I. R. A. Menezes, H. D. M. Coutinho, F. F. G. Rodrigues, J. G. M. Costa und C. F. B. Felipe. „Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Licania tomentosa (Benth.) fritsch (crhysobalanaceae)“. Archives of Biological Sciences 64, Nr. 2 (2012): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1202459s.

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This work describes the chemical composition, and evaluates the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of a hydroalcoholic extract from the leaves of the Licania tomentosa. Gram positive and negative bacterial strains were used in this work. Examination of the phytochemical composition of L. tomentosa revealed the presence of secondary metabolites such as tannins, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids. An antibacterial assay pointed out that the extract had a lower minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC - 32 ?g/mL) towards Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC12692). The extract also presented antibacterial activity against other assayed bacteria, with the MIC varying between 64 and 512 ?g/ mL. Our findings reveal that the extract presented an antioxidative capacity lower than that of BHT at the same concentration, used as positive control. Our results suggest that the levels and combinations between the secondary metabolites of this plant should be investigated to explain the demonstrated antibacterial activity.

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Bruňanská, M., T. Scholz und M. H. Ibraheem. „Spermiogenesis in the cestode Corallobothrium solidum Fritsch, 1886 (Proteocephalidea: Corallobothriinae)“. Acta Zoologica 86, Nr. 1 (08.04.2005): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0001-7272.2005.00186.x.

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Rezaei, H., S. Yamanoi, F. Chemla und J. F. Normant. „ChemInform Abstract: Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell Rearrangement in the Aliphatic Series.“ ChemInform 31, Nr. 20 (08.06.2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200020059.

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42

Ebert, Andreas, und Matthias David. „Medizinisches Instrument und sein Entwickler. Heinrich Fritsch und der Bauchdeckenhalter“. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 72, Nr. 02 (Februar 2012): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1298168.

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43

Vukojević, Mara, Ivana Vitasović Kosić, Antun Alegro, Dmitar Lakušić und Sandro Bogdanović. „Cardamine fialae Fritsch (Brassicaceae) a New Species in Croatian Flora“. Acta Botanica Croatica 75, Nr. 2 (01.10.2016): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/botcro-2016-0033.

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AbstractDuring a floristic survey of the northern slopes of Matokit Mountain in the surroundings of Vrgorac in central Dalmatia, a peculiar population ofCardaminebelonging to theC. maritimacomplex was found. Because of its morphology, general habit, type of leaves and fruits, the collected plants were recognized asC. fialaehitherto know only from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Morphologically,C. fialaeis similar to the Serbian endemicC. serbicawith which it shares following characteristics: auricules at the base of lower cauline leaves, stem and rosette leaves bipinnate, margin of leaflets serrate with hairy main stem and sepals, although it differs in having bigger petals and sepals, longer filaments and 1–2 lateral stems.C. fialaegrows on lower altitudes in rocky ground within the vegetation of forest fringes of the sub-Mediterranean zone. This is the first report of the endemic speciesC. fialaein Croatian flora.

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Hewlins, Michael, und Rhys Salter. „Preparation of Polycyclic Azaarenes by an Extended Pomeranz-Fritsch Procedure“. Synthesis 2007, Nr. 14 (10.07.2007): 2157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-983744.

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Hintner, Helmut. „Laudatio für Univ. Prof. Dr. Peter Fritsch zum 80. Geburtstag“. Der Hautarzt 71, Nr. 9 (06.07.2020): 732–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-020-04640-0.

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Riefer, Felix. „Von Fritsch, R. (2020). Russlands Weg: Als Botschafter in Moskau“. Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik 14, Nr. 2 (27.04.2021): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12399-021-00847-8.

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Zhu, Jinhong, und Xin-Zhong Liang. „Regional Climate Model Simulations of U.S. Precipitation and Surface Air Temperature during 1982–2002: Interannual Variation“. Journal of Climate 20, Nr. 2 (15.01.2007): 218–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4129.1.

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Abstract The fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5)-based regional climate model (CMM5) capability in simulating the interannual variations of U.S. precipitation and surface air temperature during 1982–2002 is evaluated with a continuous baseline integration driven by the NCEP–Department of Energy (DOE) Second Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project Reanalysis (R-2). It is demonstrated that the CMM5 has a pronounced downscaling skill for precipitation and temperature interannual variations. The EOF and correlation analyses illustrate that, for both quantities, the CMM5 captures the spatial pattern, temporal evolution, and circulation teleconnections much better than the R-2. In particular, the CMM5 more realistically simulates the precipitation pattern centered in the Northwest, where the representation of the orographic enhancement by the forced uplifting during winter (rainy season) is greatly improved over the R-2. The downscaling skill, however, is sensitive to the cumulus parameterization. This sensitivity is studied by comparing the baseline with a branch summer integration replacing the Grell with the Kain–Fritsch cumulus scheme in the CMM5. The dominant EOF mode of the U.S. summer precipitation interannual variation, identified with the out-of-phase relationship between the Midwest and Southeast in observations, is reproduced more accurately by the Grell than the Kain–Fritsch scheme, which largely underestimates the variation in the Midwest. This pattern is associated with east–west movement of the Great Plains low-level jet (LLJ): a more western position corresponds to a stronger southerly flow bringing more moisture and heavier rainfall in the Midwest and less in the Southeast. The second EOF pattern, which describes the consistent variation over the southern part of the Midwest and the South in observations, is captured better by the Kain–Fritsch scheme than the Grell, whose pattern systematically shifts southward.

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Bullock, O. Russell, Kiran Alapaty, Jerold A. Herwehe und John S. Kain. „A Dynamically Computed Convective Time Scale for the Kain–Fritsch Convective Parameterization Scheme“. Monthly Weather Review 143, Nr. 6 (28.05.2015): 2105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00251.1.

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Abstract Many convective parameterization schemes define a convective adjustment time scale τ as the time allowed for dissipation of convective available potential energy (CAPE). The Kain–Fritsch scheme defines τ based on an estimate of the advective time period for deep convective clouds within a grid cell, with limits of 1800 and 3600 s, based on practical cloud-lifetime considerations. In simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model using 12-km grid spacing, the value of τ often defaults to the lower limit, resulting in relatively rapid thermodynamics adjustments and high precipitation rates. Herein, a new computation for τ in the Kain–Fritsch scheme is implemented based on the depth of the buoyant layer and the convective velocity scale. This new τ formulation is applied using 12- and 36-km model grid spacing in conjunction with a previous modification that takes into account the radiation effects of parameterized convective clouds. The dynamically computed convective adjustment time scale is shown to reduce the precipitation bias by approximately 15% while also providing improved simulations of inland rainfall from tropical storms.

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Silva, Josefa Jussara Rego da, Maria Isabel Mendonça da Silva, Gilvaneide Alves Azeredo und Vênia Camelo de Souza. „EMERGÊNCIA DE PLÂNTULAS E ARMAZENAMENTO DE ENDOCARPOS DE Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch“. Nucleus 15, Nr. 1 (30.04.2018): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.2717.

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Turbina, I. N., und I. V. Kravchenko. „Results of Introduction of Bergenia craccifolia (L.) Fritsch in Taiga Zone of Western Siberia“. Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology 23 (2018): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2018.23.43.

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