Dissertationen zum Thema „Gary, Romain (1914-1980) – Style“
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Chepiga, Valentina. „СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ РОМЕНА ГАРИ И ЭМИЛЯ АЖАРАSravnitelʹʹno-stilistiČeskij analiz proizvedenij romena gari i èmilâ aŽara“. Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe attribution of a style to an author may constitute a problematic stake. Certain "cases" surprise, such as the case of Gary and Ajar. Beyond the socio-literary stake, a stylistic stake leads. Two different ways open to the search: first, the genesis of the writing for each "author" by the observation of manuscripts and corresponding processes of writing; second, the composition and the linguistic configuration of the verbal material constituting the "style", a search for which the quantitative analysis will be used. From the studied corpus (three Roman Gary's novels and three Emile Ajar's novels written during the same period to which were added two Paul Pavlowitch's novels) the question of the attribution of Emile Ajar's novels was asked. To reach this objective, it turned out necessary to apply several methods of philological analysis: biographic and contextual research, genetic analysis of manuscripts, linguistic and stylistic analysis coupled with quantitative methods. For the attribution of the novels, the thesis crosses different approaches. That based on the "theory of pattern recognition” elaborated in the Laboratory of Applied Linguistic Studies of the Saint-Petersburg State University - used for the first time on the French language - seemed decisive to obtain our results. This method allows to conclude, from the systematic analysis of syntactical elements, that the novels of the author Ajar and the author Gary were created by the same writer
Pérez, Christophe. „Romain Gary et le mythe“. Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe competition between the reality and the imaginary one, recurring topic in Romain Gary works, opens an agonistic space, in which the myth is spread. Reality, according to Gary, demystifies the world gradually, by action of science, individualism and loneliness. It prohibits any form of hope and fence time, in a circularity which prohibits an opening towards the future. But it is possible for man not to collaborate with the reality, by opposing to it the force of the imaginary one. While inventing what is not against what is, man produced the dignity, the hope, a possible future; by the imaginary one, man creates a myth which pushes his action to contravene the ontological order of the world : the imaginary one produced reality. The works of art show man what is not, to exhort him to carry out the beauty in the world. Gary develops an aesthetic humanism, where man must incarnate by his behaviour the myths, which he invents, and become thus an example to be imitated. Reconciliation between reality and imaginary remains impossible: the perpetual failure of the myth requires it’s restarting. Man dreams and the dreams make man : man is a mythological animal
Piton, Véronique. „De Romain Gary à Emile Ajar, quelle coupure, quelle répétition (Gary, ou l'amour du gorgonzola)“. Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeyond the interrogation concerning the double name and identity of the author, is here questioned that of the subject of the unconscious, as it appears in the repetition in writing. Being read in the change of name and writing a desire of transmitting to the next generation some kind of "witz", being therapeutic both for the author and the reader. An endeavour to express something of the writer's questions on "insanity" as lived by himself and the world around him
Dahan, Paul. „Romain Gary à l'épreuve de la diplomatie et des relations internationales“. Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeblanc-Rochette, Joseph. „L'émancipation par le langage : une étude stylistique et sémiotique d'Adieu Gary Cooper et de L'angoisse du roi Salomon de Romain Gary“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30961.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJarrahi, Amal. „La poétique de la fantaisie dans l'oeuvre de Romain Gary“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the work of Romain Gary, the imagination takes on a complex aspect. It varies according to the multiple positions adopted by the writer. The multidimensional character of the imagination therefore calls us to consider its multiple forms, even the most eccentric. It is in the meanders (the complexities) of the "chattered mind" that we meet fancy. It takes on the appearance of a defense of laughter, lightness and creative freedom. Gary's fancy is also manifested in the creation and invention of mental images that unfold through the fantasy, the madness and the magical world. By bringing together the boundaries between reality and imagination, fancy challenges conventions, interrogates language by diverting it. Parody play is pushed to its limits by Gary. This hypothesis of reading is confirmed by the late publication of Le Vin des morts” (the Wine of the Dead) which reveals a face still unknown to the writer. Indeed, the dark universe of gloom, similar to the macabre atmosphere of King Pest of Poe, calls us to highlight the eccentric imagination of the aspiring writer, whjch we find later in Pseudo. The mask of madness and the "effervescence of youth" lead us to consider eccentricity as a reaction to a decaying background. Paradoxically, Gary's whimsical laughter comes up against an appalling reality and often reveals the writer's relentless anguish
Diver, Ruth Louise. „Enfance et déracinement : Nathalie Sarraute, Romain Gary“. Paris 8, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/5679.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines issues asociated with childhood cultural displacement and its effects on creativity in adult life. It applies insights from intercultural psychology and related fields to the study of two French authors of Russian Jewish origin, Nathalie Sarraute and Romain Gary, whose links to their cultures of origin have not before been the subject of sustained scholarly attention. Our investigation of the traces in these authors’ autobiographical discourse and fictional works of their cultures of origin, host cultures, and of the experience of displacement, reveals similar patterns: how their autobiographical statements become a means of positioning themselves within French society; how their fiction displays a common critical stance towards their host cultures; how cultural factors impact on the reception of literary works; how reception shapes autobiographical discourse; and how creativity is used to explore questions of personal identity. This thesis shows that while manifest representations of Sarraute and Gary’s cultures of origin may be scarce in their fiction and autobiographical discourse, the influence of the Russian literary tradition (and of Jewish humour, in the case of Gary) is crucial in understanding their work, and in explaining its innovative contribution to French letters: Sarraute’s work can be seen as writing against Tolstoy, and continuing Dostoevsky’s explorations of power in human relationships; Gary’s work shows its debt to Yiddish culture and to Russian models of mystification in his creation of the heteronym Émile Ajar. In addition, this research shows that many of the differences between the two writers can be ascribed to contrasting identity strategies, taken up as a means of dissimulating a 6 common questioning or lack of personal identity, which is caused by the traumatic early experience of cultural displacement. These identity strategies can be summarized as silence and anonymity in the case of Sarraute, and dissimulation and invention in the case of Gary, and can be seen as consistent features not only of the content but also of the production of their literary works. The examination of these authors’ fiction and autobiographical discourse over the span of their careers offers new understanding to the field of intercultural psychology: it shows the traumatic nature of childhood cultural displacement and its lasting effects on adult life, the complexity of processes of acculturation, including the role of group relationships, and the challenges and benefits of representing or expressing such trauma through literary creativity.
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Boisen, Jorn. „A l'assaut de la réalité : fiction et vérité dans l'oeuvre de Romain Gary“. Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite an extraordinary diversity of forms and a profusion of ideas, characters and situations, the work of romain Gary is in fact structured by a single underlying fundamental principle which rules, determines, and transfroms the remaining components both on the level of form and content. This principle may be defined as a constellation of two ideas : 1) man is dominated by a passionate aspiration towards beauty and dignity,. 2) but this principle of evolution, source of respect and justice, is at the same time a difficult and excessive passion. Fiction appears to be the best means to control and orient this ardent aspiration. In a world without absolutes, man has to invent, to imagine an ideal, that he can try to incarnate in real life. This determination to incarnate a dream in real life, to transgress the frontier between fiction and reality, is the cornestone in the life and work of gary. This initial observation makes it possible to integrate the analysis of the different saliant traits of the work (forme, style, characters, space, time, ideas) in a synthesized interpretation
Spire, Kerwin. „Romain Gary écrivain politique“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030148.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe novels of Romain Gary echo the events of the 20th Century. None of the great crises of the period is ignored by the author. Gary’s moral conscience was forged by the Second World War and it led him to a philosophy of Gaullism based on a human ideal, to which he always remained faithful. But beyond this matrix the post-war years also shaped his thinking. His diplomatic and literary careers follow a symmetrical path. His fifteen years working for the French Foreign Ministry were the direct inspiration for several of his novels. It is diplomacy which reveals the writer’s intellectual topography. This was not just a product of the trauma of the Shoah and the fraternity of the resistance but was also forged in reaction to Soviet totalitarianism and the resurgence of nationalisms. To explore his diplomatic career is to discover the sources of his novels, to reveal the factual basis of his fiction. Romain Gary made a double usage of contemporary events, first as a diplomat intent on understanding underlying causes, second as a writer painting a picture of the effects. Thus the novel can be seen as a palimpsest, a reworking of the diplomat’s despatch. As this skein is untangled, as diplomacy and literature, history and fiction are teased apart, Gary’s political thinking is revealed in the greatest clarity, complexity, and nuance. As the thread is drawn out, Gary’s novels demonstrate a unity and a coherence both with regard to historical events and to his own personal convictions
Mestiri, Samir. „L'ironie chez Gary-Ajar“. Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA084183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNestelbaum-Guez, Maya. „Le cri de la judéïté et de la Shoah dans l'œuvre littéraire de Romain Gary“. Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083415.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlacet, Astrid. „Les identités mensongères : Victor Segalen, Romain Gary, Agota Kristof“. Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerreur, Carine. „Le rêve américain dans l'oeuvre de Romain Gary“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719429.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleScheider, Frédéric. „Le roman familial de gary/ajar : une illustration litteraire du clivage“. Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNolet, Christian. „LE PONCTUEL ABSOLU. Pour Sganarelle de Romain Gary : une déconstruction“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25591/25591.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTher, Céline. „La Magie dans l’oeuvre romanesque de Romain Gary et Emile Ajar“. Thesis, Avignon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AVIG1081/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the novel entitled "The Enchanters", written under the name of Romain Gary - the point of origin of the author Emile Ajar - to the last novels signed Emile Ajar, the question of literary creation is the main outline of Romain Gary's works. The study of magic in the romantic works of Romain Gary and Emile Ajar is thus directed towards the theme of fidelity in fiction within the novel. In the first part of the dissertation, faith is scrutinized with the help of a travelling showman through "The Enchanters". In the second, the assumed new identity of Ajar, breaking the barriers of the sole biological identity, implies esthetical and literary changes. These metamorphoses permit the analysis of the author's relation with existence and expression at a moment when literary creation has a metaphysical implication and, in addition, the relation of the writer with a disillusioned 20th century
Deluchat, Virginie. „Désenchantement et réenchantement dans les oeuvres romanesques d'Emmanuel Bove et de Romain Gary“. Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/99b8c124-725f-4502-931e-6e463b7aa1c3/blobholder:0/2012LIMO2005.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile disenchantment, notably thanks to the awareness of reality that it ensures, does not prove to be exclusively negative, the positivity which generally characterizes re-enchantment can contain a loss of sight of the real that frequently turns out to be more than disappointing. To Emmanuel Bove, as to Romain Gary, it seems that the concept of disenchantment would be formulated from the postulate according to which not only God is dead, but also Mankind and Humanism. As regards the notion of re-enchantment, it would mainly be fulfiled throughout a reinvention of the world, a reinvention that only the power of the imagination and of the liberty it underlies, would be able to cause. It is then that it could be interesting to ponder over the conditions of emergence of disenchantment and re-enchantment among Gary's and Bove's characters : are both these visions of the world, at first glance dichotomous, justified by the protagonists' free and complete will, or do they solely depend on external circumstances ? Do the latter try to distort them or merely to reverse them, or do they find some nobleness to blindly submit to them ?
Obergöker, Timo. „Ecritures du non-lieu : topographies d'une impossible quête identitaire : Georges Perec, Romain Gary, Patrick Modiano“. Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN21006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGritli, Dhia. „L'affaire homme. La deuxième guerre mondiale dans l'oeuvre de Romain Gary“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWorld War II plays a crucial role in Romain Gary’s work. Pervasive throughout his writings, it represents, for the characters, a defining moment which shapes their vision of the world. Gary places it within historical continuum as he aims to describe, floating between fiction and reality, the pre-war period as well as the following decades. In fact, the world-wide conflict haunts the memory of the survivors, both military and civilian, influencing, for some of them, the nature of their commitments in the future. Within a wide and diverse range of characters, the resistants constitute a human community in which brotherhood, born out of the struggle for a shared ideal, creates a bond that resists the passing of time and even death. There are other categories present, such as the collaborators, the Germans, the Jews, or women. For all these characters, World War II is a significant paradigm that helps them understand the world. Gary’s description follows the characters in their way towards commitment and action. These are personal journeys – including his own – described without the manichean prism or political bias, but rather with humour and even irony. The commitment of the Garian hero is an undying defence of humanism
Grimalt, Esther. „La mise en fiction de la Shoah dans la Danse de Gengis Cohn de Romain GARY, Inglourious Basterds de Quentin TARANTINO et The Passenger de Mieczyslaw WEINBERG“. Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG1195.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle"Only those who knew Auschwitz know what it was. Others will never know it. " This truth proclaimed by Elie Wiesel summarizes the impossibility of representing to oneself what the victims of Nazism, whether Jewish, Gypsy, homosexual or political opponents, endured. Indeed, if we can not imagine their tribulations how can we imagine representing them? This question was the one that presided over the emergence of the concept of irrepresentability, defended notably by Claude Lanzmann, a concept that soon became an injunction that condemned any undertaking of fictionalizing the Holocaust. However, despite the forbidden or perhaps because of these prohibitions, artists, Prometheus of modern times, basically transgressive and free have seized this subject that has become unavoidable. Not a year goes by without a Holocaust-themed work being produced. All are not worthwhile, some even use the infatuation of the public for the period of the Second World War to give depth to their work that is sorely lacking. But some bring a new light, instill an original and uplifting thought while avoiding the stumbling block that constitutes the indecency, it is the case of the works which we chose to study. As Yosef Yerushalmi puts it: "The Holocaust has already attracted more historical research than any other event in Jewish history, but I have no doubt that the image that emerges from it, far from being forged on the an anvil of the historian, be melted in the crucible of the novelist ". It is this crucible that we wish to explore through our comparative analysis of Romain Gary's Genghis Cohn's Dance, Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious basterds and Mieczyslaw Weinberg's The Passsenger. This study aims to highlight the progressive shift of the real to the fiction that artists put in place in their works and analyze it to reveal the issues. Then to highlight the fictional artifices used by artists as revelators and to emphasize their contributions to the theme of the Holocaust, and finally to contemplate the omnipotence of art which, at the time of its advent, acquires absolute freedom, power as it allows him to bring out characters from beyond the grave, to symbolically summon those who have escaped and to put to death Hitler and all that he represents, the time of fiction. If these daring ventures are jubilant, they are no less revealing. Indeed, they emphasize, in negative, our helplessness in the face of the horror of reality. Because as Laurent Binet says in HhhH: " History is the only real fatality : it can be re-read in all directions, but we can not rewrite it. "
Obataya, Yuji. „Le rêve à travers le monde : naissance de contraintes littéraires chez Queneau, Gary et Tsutsui“. Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe theme of this PhD thesis is the dream in the literary creation during the 20th century. Queneau (1903-1976), Gary (1914-1980) and Tsutsui's (1943-) works constitute its corpus. This study focuses on two main points : first the use of psychoanalysis by these writers and then the question of restrictions in creative literature. The purpose of our study is first to clarify the influence of the psyche struture and how these writers used it in their work and then to show that intentional self-restriction in literature may be the result of the researches in the field of dreams and psychoanalysis theories. In other words, can the concepts of unconsciousness and consciousness be considered as the origin of two parallel worlds in some novels ? Ths comparative analysis gave us the opportunity to show the continuation and evolution in the attempts to apply some theories about human psyche or dream in literature among the writers of the 20th century
Kim, Hyun-hee. „La figure de l'artiste et le rôle de l'art dans les romans de Romain Gary“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20017.
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Dainese, Francesca. „À chacun sa cicatrice ˸ écritures de l'identité chez Romain Gary, Georges Perec et Patrick Modiano“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to explore the theme of identity in the works of three French authors of Jewish origin, whose literary activity extends from the 1960s to the present day: Romain Gary, Georges Perec and Patrick Modiano. The three writers deal differently with the trauma of the Holocaust as a consequence of their different historical experiences: Gary was a hero of the Resistance, Perec survived the Holocaust as a Hidden Child and Modiano was the son of a Jewish collaborator. The theme of the Holocaust recurs in their works as a tormented and intimate interrogation to their origins. The three authors share the experience of being lost and researching into history. The difficult transmission of the memory of the past is accompanied by a problematic re-appropriation of the present. In this thesis, in accordance with Paul Ricœur, identity is conceived as a narrative that reconstructs and deconstructs the self, with no ultimate and clear definition of what it really is. Starting from Freud and the Trauma Studies, I study the relationship between identity and memory, focusing particularly on the principle of repetition as the traumatic result of the autobiographical and historical experiences of the three authors. In the second part of the thesis, following Foucault's studies on the “author-function”, I analyze how the search for personal identity is combined with and nurtured by the creation of an authorial posture and role, in reference to literary corpus of the three authors. In the third part, repetition is analyzed as an instrument of introjection of otherness, therefore considering each writer as an intertext of pre-existing words by other authors. Can rewriting and repetition be ‘‘form-sense’’ (H. Meschonnic) of the search for identity? Yes, provided that they are performed as aesthetic variations on a leading autobiographical theme
Gelas, Nicolas. „Fiction et humanisme dans l'oeuvre de Romain Gary : s'affranchir des limites, s'éprouver dans les marges“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20123/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChallenging both apparent determinism and political or moral representations, Gary's work is defined by its predilection for off limit situations and contentious attitudes. Confronted with hatred or barbarism, it will always stand for irony and the power of creativity, involved both in the process of getting detached as well as enrapturing the world anew. Fed on the World War II trauma, it sustains the concept of humanness needing reinvention, not being a set notion but a fiction to be built, an ideal to achieve. Artists and creators owe their contribution to such foundation of a new human mythology upholding the unalienable principle of dignity, thus implanting everyone's spirit with the strength to resist despair. However, humanism cannot be seen just as an abstracted value or some shore to reach, it also implies the actual manner of living in the world. One has to keep clear from whatever overwhelming dogmas reality can impose, by favoring “margins” that will accept human contradictions and frailty. Away from any prophetic idealism, these dedicated spaces become shelters for intimate expression, allowing one to avoid onlookers and escape compelling truth assessments. Shaped around affective values, they bring one to become sensitive to a potential world humanity. Against rigid certitudes and the alienating principle of transparency, they help remember that approximation and mystery can give access to freedom and oftentimes condition the possibility of happiness
Bernard, Sophie. „La création de soi par soi : origine, identités et transgressions dans l’œuvre de Vladimir Nabokov, Romain Gary et Philippe Roth“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVladimir Nabokov, Romain Gary and Philip Roth are three 20th century writers who have different geographical, cultural and theoretical backgrounds. However, their works and their conceptions of fiction share many similarities: a cosmopolite sensibility, a reflection on writing memory, a strong interest in mystification, and a specific relation to language that endows words with a strong power of incarnation. These writers have their characters voice their reflection on exile and acculturation, as well as on the impossibility of self-coincidence, in relation to their multilingualism or Jewish identity. Nabokov, Gary and Roth distrust identity labels, and therefore share the same ambition : to create their own self, to rethink patrimonial identity by replacing it with a reflexive, dynamic one. Because fiction operates different forms of transgression (filial, generic, ontological), fiction becomes a place for the writer to create a serial self-portrait, where biography is constantly constructed and deconstructed. The multi-faceted self finds its incarnation in conversely multiple characters, some of them being sometimes polemical, and it enables the surfacing of a truth on oneself. This truth can only be found “between the lines”, in-between languages and in the polyphony of writing. Language itself becomes a hiding-place where the writer tries to retrieve the voices of the departed
Mollaret, Damien. „Le détour par l'autre : plurilinguisme et pseudonymie dans les oeuvres de Fernando Pessoa, Vladimir Nabokov, Jorge Luis Borges et Romain Gary“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30026.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle“I cannot stand my real name, I feel immediately stuck” says the narrator of Pseudo, a Romain Gary novel authored under his pseudonym, Émile Ajar. He adds that he “has attempted everything to run away from [himself]”. He tried specially to learn different languages and even to invent his own. Like Gary other writers have considered their mother tongue or their surname as restraints limiting their possibilities. In order to “feel everything in every way” (Pessoa’s expression) they would change their language or use pseudonyms. To jointly study multilingualism and the use of pseudonyms, we focused on four 20th century authors: the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935), the Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), the Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) and the French novelist Romain Gary (1914-1980). The writings of all four authors are at the intersection of several languages and cultures. In addition to their mother tongue, they each mastered French and English. They used English as a second language for their writing, were translators and/or self-translators. Additionally, all four took pseudonyms and invented fictitious alter egos. Pessoa’s concept of heteronym (closely connected to his multilingualism) allowed us to shed light on the work of the three other authors. To do this, we compared Pessoa’s main heteronyms with those of Bustos Domecq (pseudonym of Borges and Bioy Casares), Emile Ajar (pseudonym of Gary, embodied as the straw man Paul Pavlowitch) and Sirine (Nabokov’s Russian alter ego). Like translation, heteronymous writing requires some depersonalization. And like self-translation, it forces the author to confront an alter ego. To write in another language or to invent a new style in one’s own language, one must renounce a part of one’s self. This thesis aims to show that for these authors using pseudonyms and writing in different languages represents less of a rejection of their identities than an indirect way to come back to themselves. Freed from themselves by their heteronyms, they can better appreciate who they are, be self-critical and thus they can open their hearts to their readers. Writing in a second language also creates a certain distance that enables them to confess and experiment
Bélair, Roxanne. „Figures et déploiements narratifs de la pulsion de mort dans Charge d'âme de Romain Gary“. Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5213/1/M12688.pdf.
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