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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Germany Rates“

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Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

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1

Walter, Nike, Volker Alt, and Markus Rupp. "Lower Limb Amputation Rates in Germany." Medicina 58, no. 1 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58010101.

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Background and Objectives: The current epidemiology of lower limb amputations is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine (1) lower extremity amputation rates as a function of age, gender, and amputation level between 2015 and 2019, (2) main diagnoses indicating amputation, (3) revision rates after lower extremity amputation. Materials and Methods: Lower extremity amputation rates were quantified based on annual Operation and Procedure Classification System (OPS) and International Classifications of Disease (ICD)-10 codes from all German medical institutions between 2015

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Dziwisch, Alexander, Philippe Krahnhof, and Alexander Zureck. "Empirical determination of sustainable withdrawal rates considering historical yields and inflation rates in Germany." Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft 110, no. 2-3 (2021): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12297-021-00504-1.

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AbstractOn account of the current low interest rate phase, which is most likely to continue in the coming years, the average yields to be achieved in the bond, time deposit and savings product sectors are declining, so that risk-averse investors in particular have few opportunities to generate return-oriented retirement provisions.This scientific article analyzes the level of a possible safe withdrawal rate for diversified pension portfolios, considering historical returns and inflation rates. Consequently, this article provides immediate practical added value for a possible retirement provisi

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Vogel, Nina, Denis Gerstorf, Nilam Ram, Jan Goebel, and Gert G. Wagner. "Terminal decline in well-being differs between residents in East Germany and West Germany." International Journal of Behavioral Development 41, no. 1 (2016): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415602561.

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Lifespan research has long been interested in how contexts shape individual development. Using the separation and later reunification of Germany as a kind of natural experiment we examine whether and how living and dying in the former East or West German context has differentially shaped late-life development of well-being. We apply multi-level growth models to annual reports of life satisfaction collected over 20+ years since German reunification from 4,159 deceased participants in the Socio-Economic Panel ( NWest= 3,079, Mage at death = 73.90, 47% women; NEast= 1,080, Mage at death = 72.23,

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Braun, Sebastian, and Toman Omar Mahmoud. "The Employment Effects of Immigration: Evidence from the Mass Arrival of German Expellees in Postwar Germany." Journal of Economic History 74, no. 1 (2014): 69–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050714000035.

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This article studies the employment effects of one of the largest forced population movements in history, the influx of millions of German expellees to West Germany after World War II. This episode of forced mass migration provides a unique setting to study the causal effects of immigration. Expellees were not selected on the basis of skills or labor market prospects and, as ethnic Germans, were close substitutes to native West Germans. Expellee inflows substantially reduced native employment. The displacement effect was, however, highly nonlinear and limited to labor market segments with very

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Hellmann, Jens H., Boris Forthmann, Judith Knausenberger, et al. "Support for Refugee Integration in West and East Germany." Social Psychology 51, no. 2 (2020): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000397.

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Abstract. Prior research has reported less favorable attitudes toward and more violent crimes against ethnic out-group members in East (vs. West) Germany. We conducted two pre-registered lost letter studies in West versus East German cities (Study 1, N = 400) and in West versus East German rural areas (Study 2, N = 400). To investigate supportive behavior regarding refugee integration, we manipulated the addressee (refugee-integration vs. immigration-stop projects). Contrary to predictions, letter return rates did not differ between West and East Germany. Across western and eastern German regi

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Hübner, Joachim, Alexander Katalinic, Annika Waldmann, and Klaus Kraywinkel. "Long-term Incidence and Mortality Trends for Breast Cancer in Germany." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 80, no. 06 (2020): 611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1160-5569.

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Abstract Introduction Changes in risk factors and the introduction of mammography screening in 2005 have led to dramatic changes in the breast cancer-associated burden of disease in Germany. This study aimed to investigate long-term disease-related incidence and mortality trends in women from East and West Germany since the reunification of Germany. Methods Total and stage-specific incidence rates were evaluated based on data obtained from selected cancer registries. Sufficiently complete data going back to 1995 were available for 4 East German and 3 West German regions. The figures were weigh

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Auspurg, Katrin, Josef Brüderl, and Thomas Wöhler. "Does Immigration Reduce the Support for Welfare Spending? A Cautionary Tale on Spatial Panel Data Analysis." American Sociological Review 84, no. 4 (2019): 754–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122419856347.

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There has been a long-lasting debate over whether increasing ethnic diversity undermines support for social welfare, and whether this conflict thesis applies not only to the United States, but also to European welfare states. In their 2016 ASR article, Schmidt-Catran and Spies analyzed a panel (1994 to 2010) of regional units in Germany and concluded that this thesis also holds for Germany. We argue that their analysis suffers from misspecification: their model specification assumes parallel time trends in welfare support in all German regions. However, time trends strongly differed between We

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Weyermann, Maria, Silke Knorr, and Saskia E. Drösler. "78 Asthma Admission Rates in Germany." World Allergy Organization Journal 5 (February 2012): S25—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wox.0000411823.62129.eb.

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M�ller, Daniela, Peter Wutzler, and Thomas D. Szucs. "Influenza Vaccination Coverage Rates in Germany." Medizinische Klinik 100, no. 1 (2005): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00063-005-1113-2.

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von Oertzen, Christine, and Almut Rietzschel. "Comparing the Post-War Germanies: Breadwinner Ideology and Women's Employment in the Divided Nation, 1948–1970." International Review of Social History 42, S5 (1997): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900011483x.

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In 1989, when Germany became reunified after forty years of separation, no one could overlook the fact that East and West Germany differed greatly with regard to the position of women. The most striking difference of all seemed to lie in the rates of female employment: 91 per cent of all East German women under the age of 60 were counted as being employed, compared to only 55 per cent in West Germany.

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Kehoe, Thomas J., and Elizabeth M. Greenhalgh. "Bias in the Treatment of Non-Germans in the British and American Military Government Courts in Occupied Germany, 1945–46." Social Science History 44, no. 4 (2020): 641–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2020.25.

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AbstractNon-Germans—particularly “displaced persons”—were routinely blamed for crime in occupied western Germany. The Allied and German fixation on foreign gangs, violent criminals, and organized crime syndicates is well documented in contemporary reports, observations, and the press. An abundance of such data has long shaped provocative historical narratives of foreign-perpetrated criminality ranging from extensive disorder through to near uncontrolled anarchy. Such accounts complement assertions of a broader and more generalized crime wave. Over the last 30 years, however, a literature has e

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Köhler, Judith, Ines Heinz, Roland Mergl, Anne Elsner, and Ulrich Hegerl. "The German Alliance Against Depression and suicide rates: A retrospective analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254133.

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Supported by the German Alliance Against Depression, 82 regions in Germany launched their own community-based multi-level intervention programs targeting both depression and suicidal behavior prior to January 2016. Sixteen of these regions have implemented the full 4-level intervention program comprising 1) training of General Practitioners, 2) a public awareness campaign, 3) training of community facilitators and 4) support for depressed patients and their relatives for at least three years. The aim of the study was to examine possible suicide prevention effects in these sixteen 4-level inter

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Bade, Verena, Hendrik Schmitz, and Beatrice Baaba Tawiah. "Regional variations in vaccination against COVID-19 in Germany." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0296976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296976.

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Vaccination willingness against COVID-19 is generally perceived as low. Moreover, there is large heterogeneity across and within countries. As a whole, Germany has average vaccination rates compared to other industrialized countries. However, vaccination rates in the 16 different German federal states differ by more than 20 percentage points. We describe variation in vaccination rates on the level of the 400 German counties using data on all vaccinations carried out until December 2022. Around 52-72% of that variation can be explained by regional differences in demographic characteristics, hou

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Savelyev, Mikhail, Valery Ivanov, and Yury Polyakov. "The effect of institutional differences on the economic development of German-speaking countries." E3S Web of Conferences 222 (2020): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022205009.

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The growth rates and sustainability of economic development of five German-speaking countries: Austria, German Democratic Republic (GDR), Luxembourg, Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and Switzerland in the period 1947-1990 are investigated. The comparison is carried out for five economic cycles of the united Germany over this period. The indicators of the standard deviation of the growth rates of real GDP and national income are used as a sustainability performance. It is revealed that the GDR’s institutional system showed in a sustained way high growth rates, and after the isolation of West

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Saltus, Catherine W., Brian Calingaert, Sean Candrilli, et al. "Epidemiology of Adult Soft-Tissue Sarcomas in Germany." Sarcoma 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5671926.

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We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data compiled from the regional German cancer registries by the Centre for Cancer Registry Data (ZfKD) at the Robert Koch Institut (RKI) to describe the epidemiology of adult soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) in Germany in 2003–2012, focusing on advanced STS. We identified 33,803 incident adult cases of STS (other than the Kaposi sarcoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors). The incidence of STS was 6.05 (95% confidence interval (CI), 5.82–6.29) per 100,000 in 2012 (4,079 cases). During 2003–2012, the most common histologic categories were leiomyosarcom

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Lester, David. "Murder Rates in the Regions of Germany." Psychological Reports 90, no. 2 (2002): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.90.2.446.

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Zettelmeyer, Jeromin. "EMU and Long Interest Rates in Germany." IMF Working Papers 96, no. 133 (1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451855449.001.

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Damm, O., A. Krefft, J. Witte, M. Batram, and W. Greiner. "PIN116 Influenza Vaccination Coverage Rates in Germany." Value in Health 23 (December 2020): S563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.08.957.

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Cebula, Richard J. "Budget deficits and interest rates in Germany." International Advances in Economic Research 9, no. 1 (2003): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295302.

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Fehr, Hans, and Daniela Ujhelyiova. "Fertility, Female Labor Supply, and Family Policy‡." German Economic Review 14, no. 2 (2013): 138–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2012.00568.x.

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Abstract The present paper develops an overlapping generations general equilibrium model for Germany in order to study the impact of public policy on household labor supply and fertility decisions. Starting from a benchmark equilibrium which reflects the current German family policy regime we introduce various reforms of the tax and child benefit system and quantify the consequences for birth rates and female labor supply. Our simulations indicate three central results: First, higher transfers to families (either direct, in-kind or via family splitting) may increase birth rates significantly,

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Clark, William A. V., and Anita I. Drever. "Residential Mobility in a Constrained Housing Market: Implications for Ethnic Populations in Germany." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 32, no. 5 (2000): 833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3222.

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The rates of residential mobility in Germany are significantly lower than in the United States, and even lower than in some other European countries. The lower mobility rates can be viewed as outcomes of a ‘tight’ housing market. It can be hypothesized that, because ethnic minorities (‘foreigners’ in German terminology) have lower incomes and face discrimination, they are likely to be more constrained than the native-born German population, and so have even lower mobility rates. The authors use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and a series of logistic regression models to examine the

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Kacperska, Elżbieta, and Jakub Kraciuk. "Changes in the Stock Market of Food Industry Companies during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Comparative Analysis of Poland and Germany." Energies 14, no. 23 (2021): 7886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14237886.

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The COVID-19 pandemic had a dramatic effect on the world economy, leading to disturbances in the global agri-food system. Disrupted supply chains caused instability in the market resulting in mixed reactions among market participants. The balance in the access and availability of food was disturbed at various levels starting from local up to international. Partial lockdowns of economies affected the equilibrium on the labor market in the food sector, the level of income and food security. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on rates of ret

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Carroll, Glenn R., Peter Preisendoerfer, Anand Swaminathan, and Gabriele Wiedenmayer. "Brewery and Brauerei: The Organizational Ecology of Brewing." Organization Studies 14, no. 2 (1993): 155–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069301400201.

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Germans and Americans differ in their beer drinking habits and customs. The organizational structures of their brewing industries also differ: Germany is notable for the highly fragmented nature of its industry, which contains many more breweries than the larger American industry. Yet the historical evolution of the two brewing industries is remarkably similar. In both Germany and the U.S., the number of breweries grew slowly for a long period, then expanded rapidly in the late 19th century, and finally declined severely for almost a century. Intrigued by this common pattern, we attempt to exp

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Klier, Thomas, and Joshua Linn. "Using Taxes to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions Rates of New Passenger Vehicles: Evidence from France, Germany, and Sweden." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7, no. 1 (2015): 212–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20120256.

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France, Germany, and Sweden link taxes to passenger vehicles' carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions rates. Based on new vehicle registration data from 2005 to 2010, we find that CO2 taxes reduce registrations. The effect is larger in France than in either Germany or Sweden, and the French results are robust to alternative estimation models. Compared with those of France, the German results vary somewhat more, and the Swedish estimates are the least robust. We find some evidence that the French tax affected the mix of new vehicles that vehicle manufacturers offered in the French market. (JEL H23, L62,

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Götzinger, Felix, Marita Kieble, Ulrich Laufs, Felix Mahfoud, and Martin Schulz. "DECLINING RATES OF FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION PILLS FOR HYPERTENSION IN GERMANY FROM 2016 TO 2023." Journal of Hypertension 42, Suppl 1 (2024): e258-e259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0001022152.56643.c7.

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Objective: Current guidelines recommend the usage of fixed-dose combination (FDC) pills in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Current data on the implementation of these recommendations in German clinical practice are scarce. The objective was to assess the use of antihypertensive FDCs in Germany from 2016-2023. Design and method: We analysed claims data from the German Institute for Drug Use Evaluation from January of 2016 to September of 2023, containing information on dispensed drugs in an outpatient care setting of approx. 87% of the German population (excluding p

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Scholle, Oliver, Marieke Asendorf, Christoph Buck, et al. "Regional Variations in Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing in Germany: A Small Area Analysis Based on Claims Data." Antibiotics 11, no. 7 (2022): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11070836.

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A comprehensive small area description of regional variations in outpatient antibiotic prescribing in Germany is lacking. Using the German Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database (GePaRD), a claims database covering ~20% of the German population, we determined the age- and sex-standardized prescription rates of antibiotics (number of outpatient prescriptions per 1000 persons/year). We calculated these prescription rates overall and on the level of 401 German districts for the calendar years 2010 and 2018. In 2018, the standardized prescription rate of antibiotics in the total study populatio

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Coën, Alain, and Benoit Lefebvre. "Money supply, exchange rates and office market dynamics: comparative evidence from the UK and Germany." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 40, no. 2 (2021): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-03-2021-0025.

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PurposeThe aim of this study is to shed light on the relative importance of money supply and exchange rates variations on office markets prices dynamics.Design/methodology/approachUsing a parsimonious real estate asset pricing model, the authors focus on the two biggest European office markets; namely the United Kingdom and Germany. The authors use a panel approach based on a robust econometric methodology (GMM with correction errors-in-variables). The authors take into account the variations of exchange rates and money supplies for the most important currencies.FindingsThe results highlight t

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Ernst-Moritz-Arndt, Frank, and Carsten Schmidt. "Die deutsche Steuerbelastung im internationalen Vergleich: Warum Deutschland (k)eine Steuerreform braucht." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 2, no. 1 (2001): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2516.00031.

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Abstract This paper attacks the widespread view that the latest (corporate) income tax reform in Germany was urgently needed to reduce the tax burden on the German economy. In the run-up to this tax reform, the public debate focused on nominal income tax rates and hence neglected the determination of the tax base. Empirical results on effective tax burdens in OECD countries show that a reform of German (corporate) capital taxation cannot be justified on the grounds of the tax burden. The international comparison of effective average tax rates shows that the corporate tax burden in Germany stea

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Narumiya, Kosuke, Elfriede Bollschweiler, Arnulf H. Hölscher, et al. "Different response rates to chemotherapy between Japanese and German esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: patients may be influenced by ERCC1 or ABCB1." Future Oncology 16, no. 27 (2020): 2075–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-0489.

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Aim: To find out differences in biomarkers between Japanese and German patients responsible for response after neoadjuvant radio/chemotherapy and survival for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Materials & methods: A total of 60 patients from Japan and 127 patients from Germany with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were analyzed according to three SNPs by real-time PCR. Results: The distribution of the genotypes of ERCC1 rs16115 and ABCB1 C3435T rs1045642 was significantly different between both patients’ groups. Japanese patients had significantly less good response to 5-fluorouracil/c

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Arun Kishore R N and Gayatri Devi R. "Knowledge and awareness about low Covid-19 mortality rate in Germany - A survey." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (2020): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.2827.

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The recent news has all been about COVID 19. There are no vaccines or cure for this disease. The main aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness about the mystery behind the low 19 Germany population Among south Indian population. COVID-19 started in December 2019, like a viral outbreak in Wuhan city of central China. Now it has become a pandemic all over the world and the world. The main aim of this study is to determine the awareness level of the mystery behind low 19 Germany mortality rates among Chennai population a survey. Questions were prepared and distributed among part

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Lester, David. "Regional Variation of Divorce in Germany." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 3 (2002): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.3.886.

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Perleth, Matthias, Hermann Mannebach, Reinhard Busse, Ulrich Gleichmann, and Friedrich Wilhelm Schwartz. "CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION IN GERMANY." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 15, no. 4 (1999): 756–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462399154151.

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Objective: To describe the diffusion of cardiac catheterization technologies and time trends of their use according to setting and geographic region in Germany during a 13-year period. It is hypothesized that the cardiac catheterization technology has matured from an experimental state to a broadly accepted technology.Methods: Data come from the annual survey of the German Society for Cardiovascular Research. All German cardiac catheterization units are requested to provide data on volume and type of catheterization procedures. Data are available from 1984 to 1996. Number and type of procedure

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Strenge, Hans, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, and Luh Ketut Suryani. "Random Number Generation in Bilingual Balinese and German Students: Preliminary Findings from an Exploratory Cross-Cultural Study." Perceptual and Motor Skills 109, no. 1 (2009): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.61-75.

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Verbal random number generation is a procedurally simple task to assess executive function and appears ideally suited for the use under diverse settings in cross-cultural research. The objective of this study was to examine ethnic group differences between young adults in Bali (Indonesia) and Kiel (Germany). 50 bilingual healthy students, 30 Balinese and 20 Germans, attempted to generate a random sequence of the digits 1 to 9. In Balinese participants, randomization was done in Balinese (native language L1) and Indonesian (first foreign language L2), in German subjects in the German (L1) and E

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Bartels, Charlotte. "Top Incomes in Germany, 1871–2014." Journal of Economic History 79, no. 3 (2019): 669–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050719000378.

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This study provides new evidence on top income shares in Germany from industrialization to the present. Income concentration was high in the nineteenth century, dropped sharply after WWI and during the hyperinflation years of the 1920s, then increased rapidly throughout the Nazi period beginning in the 1930s. Following the end of WWII, German top income shares returned to 1920s levels. The German pattern stands in contrast to developments in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where WWII brought a sizeable and lasting reduction in top income shares. Since the turn of the millenn

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Funke, Norbert, and Akimi Matsuda. "Macroeconomic News and Stock Returns in the United States and Germany." German Economic Review 7, no. 2 (2006): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2006.00152.x.

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Abstract Using daily data for the January 1997 to June 2002 period, we analyze similarities and differences in the impact of macroeconomic news on stock returns in the United States and Germany. We consider 27 different types of news for the United States and 12 different types of news for Germany. For the United States, we present evidence for asymmetric reactions of stock prices to news. In a boom (recession) period, bad (good) news on GDP growth and unemployment or lower (higher) than expected interest rates may be good news for stock prices. In the period under consideration there is littl

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Ambros, Maximilian, and Michael Frenkel. "What Determines COVID-19 Vaccination Rates in Germany?" Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 242, no. 1 (2022): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2021-0064.

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Abstract We study the driving forces behind COVID-19 vaccination in German counties using a cross-sectional and a panel approach. We identify several factors that have a significant impact on vaccination rates. Our results are robust to different model specifications.

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Pütter, Carolin, Jürgen Stausberg, Olga von Beckerath, Holger Reinecke, Erika Schäfer, and Knut Kröger. "Determinants of decreasing major amputation rates in Germany." Vasa 45, no. 4 (2016): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000543.

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Abstract. Background: We analysed a potential association between the decrease in major amputations in Germany and the number of doctors, prescribed podologic foot care (PFC) and antidiabetic drugs, and performed percutaneous endoluminal angioplasties (PTA). Patients and methods: Data of all lower limb major amputations between 2007 and 2011, the cases hospitalised with an additional diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, and the numbers of PTAs, and the number of doctors in private practices and in hospitals were obtained from the Federal Statistical Office. Furthermore, the number of PFC treatments

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Neumayer, E. "“Recessions lower (some) mortality rates: evidence from Germany”." Social Science & Medicine 59, no. 9 (2004): 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.018.

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Hanewald, Katja. "Factors driving aggregate mortality rates in postwar Germany." Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft 99, no. 2 (2010): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12297-010-0086-2.

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Bessler, Wolfgang, and John R. Norsworthy. "A cointegration analysis of interest rates in Germany." Managerial Finance 24, no. 4 (1998): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03074359810765480.

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Baehner, F., C. Schmiedeskamp, F. Krummenauer, et al. "Cumulative incidence rates of the mucopolysaccharidoses in Germany." Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 28, no. 6 (2005): 1011–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10545-005-0112-z.

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Blaufus, Kay, Jonathan Bob, Jochen Hundsdoerfer, Christian Sielaff, Dirk Kiesewetter, and Joachim Weimann. "Perception of income tax rates: evidence from Germany." European Journal of Law and Economics 40, no. 3 (2013): 457–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-013-9389-9.

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Barrell, Ray, Bob Anderton, and Jan Willem In't Veld. "Chapter II. The World Economy." National Institute Economic Review 138 (November 1991): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019113800103.

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Business cycle developments in the major seven economies have not been particularly well synchronised in the last two years. The US, Canada and the UK have been in recession, whilst Germany and Japan have been growing strongly. We are predicting that this asynchronicity will continue over the next eighteen months, with growth slowing in Japan and Germany whilst a mild recovery takes place in the English speaking world. However there are some signs that the recovery, at least in the US, is likely to be rather slower than we had anticipated in our August forecast. The Federal Reserve in the US h

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Stang, Andreas, Freddie Bray, Klaus-Peter Dieckmann, Joannie Lortet-Tieulent, and Carsten Rusner. "Mortality of Testicular Cancer in East and West Germany 20 Years after Reunification: A Gap Not Closed Yet." Urologia Internationalis 95, no. 2 (2015): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000381883.

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Background: The decline of testicular cancer mortality in East Germany began in the 1980s, about 10 years later than that recorded in West Germany. We aimed at providing up-to-date time trends of testicular cancer mortality rates in Germany. Material and Methods: Mortality data from East Germany (1971-2010) and West Germany (1954-2010) were provided by the Federal Bureau of Statistics. We estimated age-specific and age-standardized mortality rates using the World Standard Population. Results: Despite the declining trend in the 2000s, the mortality rates of testicular cancer remained higher in

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Alfaar, Ahmad Samir, Anas Saad, Peter Wiedemann, and Matus Rehak. "The epidemiology of uveal melanoma in Germany: a nationwide report of incidence and survival between 2009 and 2015." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 260, no. 5 (2021): 1723–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05317-7.

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Abstract Purpose To calculate the overall incidence of uveal melanoma in Germany and to compare incidences in different German states. In addition, we computed the overall and cancer-specific survival rates nationwide. Methods Incidence data for the period between 2009 and 2015, covering the entire German population, was collected through the German Center for Cancer Registry. ICD-O-3 topography codes C69.3-C69.4 and histology codes for melanoma subtypes were used to collect the incidence data. Confidence Intervals with a level of 95% (95% CI) were calculated for rates. Survival was calculated

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Alfaar, Ahmad Samir, Anas Saad, Peter Wiedemann, and Matus Rehak. "The epidemiology of uveal melanoma in Germany: a nationwide report of incidence and survival between 2009 and 2015." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 260, no. 5 (2021): 1723–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05317-7.

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Abstract Purpose To calculate the overall incidence of uveal melanoma in Germany and to compare incidences in different German states. In addition, we computed the overall and cancer-specific survival rates nationwide. Methods Incidence data for the period between 2009 and 2015, covering the entire German population, was collected through the German Center for Cancer Registry. ICD-O-3 topography codes C69.3-C69.4 and histology codes for melanoma subtypes were used to collect the incidence data. Confidence Intervals with a level of 95% (95% CI) were calculated for rates. Survival was calculated

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Manthey, Jakob, Adriana Solovei, Peter Anderson, Sinclair Carr, and Jürgen Rehm. "Can alcohol consumption in Germany be reduced by alcohol screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment in primary health care? Results of a simulation study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255843.

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Background Screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is a programme to reduce alcohol consumption for drinkers with high alcohol consumption levels. Only 2.9% of patients in primary health care (PHC) are screened for their alcohol use in Germany, despite high levels of alcohol consumption and attributable harm. We developed an open-access simulation model to estimate the impact of higher SBIRT delivery rates in German PHC settings on population-level alcohol consumption. Methods and findings A hypothetical population of drinkers and non-drinkers was simulated by sex, age,

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Klosterhalfen, Stephanie, Daniel Kotz, Benjamin Kuntz, Johannes Zeiher, and Anne Starker. "Waterpipe Use among Adolescents in Germany: Prevalence, Associated Consumer Characteristics, and Trends (German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents, KiGGS)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 7740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217740.

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Waterpipe (WP) use is popular among youth worldwide, but epidemiological data from Germany are scarce. We aimed to describe prevalence rates of WP use (current, last 12 months, ever) and analysed correlates and trends among 11- to 17-year-olds in Germany. Analyses were based on data from the “German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents” study during 2014–2017 (n = 6599). Changes in WP use prevalence compared with 2009–2012 were used to describe trends. Associations with sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette smoking were assessed with multivariable logis

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Bayer, Christian, and Falko Jüßen. "Convergence in West German Regional Unemployment Rates." German Economic Review 8, no. 4 (2007): 510–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2007.00416.x.

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Abstract Differences in regional unemployment rates are often used to describe regional economic inequality. This paper asks whether changes in regional unemployment differences in West Germany are persistent over time. Understanding the persistency of regional unemployment differences helps us to assess how effective regional policy can be. While univariate tests suggest that changes in regional unemployment differences are persistent in West Germany, more powerful panel tests lend some support to the hypothesis that regional unemployment rates converge. However, these tests reveal a moderate

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Andrees, Valerie, Sandra Wolf, Matthias Augustin, Nicole Mohr, and Jobst Augustin. "Regional variations and prevalence of psoriasis in Germany from 2010 to 2017: a cross-sectional, spatio-epidemiological study on ambulatory claims data." BMJ Open 11, no. 11 (2021): e047806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047806.

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ObjectivesGlobal prevalence rates of psoriasis differ significantly, with lowest rates in the equator region and increasing tendencies towards the north but also differences within-country. Information on regional variations in Germany is missing. This study aims to analyse the change of psoriasis prevalence in Germany over time and to detect regional variations.DesignCross sectional, spatio-epidemiological study on regional psoriasis prevalence in Germany.SettingClaims data study based on nationwide outpatient billing data on county level.MethodsAnalyses based on outpatient billing data for 2

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