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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „GOMTI RIVER“

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Veröffentlicht am 16. Januar 2024

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1

Bhuiyan, Mohammad Azmal Hossain, und Moniruzzaman Khondker. „Water quality and potamoplankton of the river Buriganga and Gomti: A comparison“. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 27, Nr. 2 (20.07.2018): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v27i2.46467.

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The studied section of the river Buriganga besets with urban catchment contained higher values of pH, alkalinity, CO2, conductivity, TDS, SRP, SRS and NO3-N concentration compared to its counterpart, namely a section of the river Gomti having rural catchment characteristics. The mean values for a period of six months for the river Buriganga were 8.34, 1.48 meq/l, 8.49 mg/l, 686 μS/cm, 155.17 mg/l, 493 μg/l, 36.07 mg/l and 810.28 μg/l for pH, alkalinity, CO2, conductivity, TDS, SRP, SRS and NO3-N, respectively. While the same for the river Gomti was 7.86, 1.18 meq/l, 5.42 mg/l, 284.44 μS/cm, 79.91 mg/l, 188.37 μg/l, 26.41 mg/l and 203.99 μg/l, respectively for pH, alkalinity, CO2, conductivity, TDS, SRP, SRS and NO3-N. In the river Gomti, the concentration of DO was better (7.87 mg/l) compared to that of river Buriganga (5.53 mg/l). Because of a hilly origin of the river Gomti and availability of sediments in its water, the underwater light climate was poor compared to the river Buriganga. The Secchi depth recorded for Gomti and Buriganga were 0.26 and 0.54 m, respectively. Both the rivers were found diatom dominant in terms of population but the species prevailed were different. Fragillaria virescens Ralfs was the dominant diatom of the river Buriganga. Its density ranged from 6.5-11.09×105 ind/l which was the highest compared to the population of all other groups of potamoplankton. In Gomti another diatom namely, F. pinnata Ehrenberg was dominant and the density of which ranged from 8.45 - 12.65 × 105 ind/l. Community structure of the potamoplankton revealed 30 species from the river Buriganga and 22 species from Gomti. The study reveals that relatively higher concentration of nutrients prevails in the water of the river course having urban catchment characters compared to the rural ones. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(2): 191-200, 2018 (July)

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Ghildyal, Divya, und Manisha Chaudhary. „Seasonal Variations of pH and Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations in Major Rivers of Uttar Pradesh“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2570, Nr. 1 (01.08.2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2570/1/012013.

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Abstract The variations in pH and Dissolve Oxygen (DO) concentrations were analysed in surface river water samples for three seasons Pre-Monsoon, Monsoon and Autumn (January to December 2022) for four major rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti and Hindon flowing through Uttar Pradesh, India. For river Ganga pH range varied from 7.65 to 8.47 and DO varied from 6.4mg/l to 9.26mg/l. For river Yamuna pH range varied from 7.31 to 10.5 and DO varied from 0 to 8.1mg/l. Gomti river showed, pH range between 7.2 to 8.48, while DO varied from 0.63mg/l to 8.4mg/l. For, river Hindon, pH varied from 6.8 to 7.66 and DO observed was between 0 to 1.8mg/l. Correlation Matrix showed a significant weak positive correlation between pH and DO for all three seasons for rivers Ganga and Yamuna, while river Gomti showed a significant weak positive correlation in Pre-Monsoon and Monsoon season, and a weak negative correlation in Autumn lastly river Hindon showed weak negative correlation between pH and DO for Pre-Monsoon, and Monsoon and a weak positive significant correlation for Autumn season. Dissolved Oxygen was found in good concentration in river Ganga, and almost nilfor river Hindon. An increasing trend line for DO was observed for rivers Ganga and Yamuna while river Gomti showed a constant trend line lastly river Hindon showed almost nil DO. This study helped to identify the variations of pH and DO, and also to find the correlation between them for Pre-Monsoon, Monsoon and Autumn seasons for the river water samples. The study will prove helpful for designing of water treatment plants accompanying seasonal variations.

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Ravichandran, S., und Preeti Yadav. „An overview of water pollution studies on Gomti river“. International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 8, Nr. 2 (15.07.2021): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2021.021.

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Water is very essential for all forms of life. Most of the time our civilizations were generated on the water bank. The Gomati river is located in south of the Himalayan foot hills near Madhogani Tanda village in Pilibhit district in northern Uttar Pradesh. It flows southeastward for almost 940 km through nine districts of Uttar Pradesh. Large amounts of human waste, agricultural and industrial pollutants are discharged in this river as it flows through the highly populated regions of Uttar Pradesh. Lakhimpurkheri, Lucknow, Sultanpur and Jaunpur are major cities located along this river; they are a major source of municipal and domestic waste and sewage water causing pollution in this river. However in recent times, the conditions of water quality are very badly affected. The reasons for this due to increase in population growth, rapid industrialization and agriculture methods resulting deterioration of water quality. The water pollution has many negative consequences such as destruction of marine habitat, development of various fatal human diseases such as cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, etc. Therefore, water pollution is indeed a major and serious global topic of concern. Water Pollution matters because it harms the environment on which we depend. Destroying the environment ultimately reduces the quality of our own lives. Research survey concluded that large number of drains are responsible for pollution in river Gomti that enter directly into the river carrying untreated industrial and domestic waste. In this present article, an attempt is being made to review the various steps should be taken on personal basis to tackle the problem of Gomti river water pollution.

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Shukla, Archi, A. K. Sharma und Krishan Gopal. „Impact of socio-biological activities on Gomti River flowing through Lucknow“. Environment Conservation Journal 10, Nr. 3 (21.12.2009): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2009.100306.

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Gomti River is the lifeline for Lucknow and is a major source of water for domestic use. Over the years extensive urbanization in Lucknow city has changed the characteristics of Gomti River due to disposal of untreated wastes, which mainly include sewage, solid sludge and hospital wastes. This has caused the degradation of Gomti River resulting in aquatic pollution. The river water is extensively used for washing, bathing, recreational and religious activities. In the present paper we are presenting the findings pertaining to different physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, which have been assessed to determine the impact of socio-biological activities on the quality of river water. For this sampling of water has been done from six different sites at three points of every site, in the month of June, 2006 from Gomti River. Hardness of water samples ranged from 315.00-643.00 mg/l. the pH values of water ranged from 8.60- 8.90. The total dissolved solids varied from 230.40-530.50 mg/l and the dissolved oxygen of water varied between 0.00-4.80 mg/l. The chloride concentration varied between 99.30- 224.30 mg/l and the alkalinity of water samples ranged between 307.70-480.00 mg/l, the nitrate of water samples varied from 11.8- 18.6 mg/l. The fluoride concentration water sample was 0.58- 1.15 mg/l. The bacteriological examination of water yielded the results that >1600/100 ml of coliform 1600-> 1600/ 100 ml of fecal coliform were present in the water samples. These results have been clearly shown that the water of Gomti River is severely affected by various socio-biological activities around sampling site.

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Singh, Baljeet. „Action Plan for Urban Waste Water Recycling in Lucknow“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, Nr. 10 (31.10.2021): 460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38410.

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Abstract: Urban waste water generation per day in Lucknow city is 84 MLD and the treatment capacity of this urban waste water is 446 MLD and 445 MLD urban waste water flows in Gomti River and 339 MLD urban waste water partially treated. Some waste water is recycled by Water treatment plant which are treating 560 MLD urban waste water and remaining are polluted to ground and as well as gomti river.to achieve 100% recycling and treatment we need a action plan for it. The formation of Lucknow municipal board took place in 1882, while as the water supply demand is fulfilled by tube wells, river Gomti, Sharda Sahayak feeder canal, aquifers, and so on, the maximum source of intake is Gomti which is geographically distinguished as Cis and Trans Gomti. The Cis Gomti side is comparatively lower than the area on Trans Gomti side. Since the city is located on alluvial aquifers of Indo-Gangetic plain, where due to easy accessibility, private tube well construction activity is going on unchecked, especially in residential colonies and multi-storeyed buildings, and this is the reason why the private tube wells/borings have almost mushroomed in this capital city. This has led to heavy pumpage/continuous abstraction of groundwater resources, widespread depletion of aquifers and as a result, going down of groundwater levels drastically to almost unsustainable levels, from where it seems very difficult that the depleted conditions of ground water could ever improve (6). The water supply network depends on sources like tube wells, river Gomti and the Sharda Sahayak feeder canal. The distribution of water supply has a very vast network and it is reported to be 2884 km. The rate of water supply is assumed to be 150 LPCD and water demand is calculated accordingly, The availability of water, as reported by Jawaharlal Nehru national urban and rural mission (JNNURM) on November 2016, was 619 MLD from various sources, however, it keeps fluctuating as the city is more vulnerable to migration from other parts of state. Keywords: urban waste water, waste water recycling, reuse of waste water, sewage treatment plant

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Pathak, Akhil. „Assessment of Water Quality Parameters of Gomti River“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, Nr. VII (25.07.2021): 1977–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36786.

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The Gomti originates from Gomat Taal (Fulhaar jheel) near Madho Tanda, Pilibhit, India. It extends 960 km through Uttar Pradesh and meets the Ganges near Saidpur, Kaithi, 27 km from Varanasi district. The Earth is facing issues with a large kind of pollutants. Healthy soil, clean water, and air are very much necessary to live properly. In today’s world, Soil, water, and air are not any longer clean and pure however create human health risks. Gomti receives immense quantities of untreated waste, agricultural runoff, brings heaps of pesticides, fertilizer, street washout's transportation oil, asphalt, sediment, and lots of sorts of serious metals from different sources. The study area covers the Gomti River in part of Lucknow city of Uttar Pradesh lies between 80.899893 to 80.968180 N latitude 26.886799 to 26.833321 E longitude. To thoroughly investigate the Physico- Chemical Parameters in the Gomti River of Lucknow city, a total of eight sampling sites were selected between Guaghat upstream and Piparaghat. Samples are collected and analyzed from the proposed locations. The Physico-chemical parameters in the water of river Gomti were assessed to know about the water quality of the river. Parameters like temperature, TSS, TDS, pH, Hardness, Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Nitrate, Chlorine, Alkalinity, Calcium, Magnesium, BOD, COD were determined. After analysis of the parameters in the laboratory, variation of the parameters at a different location is analyzed. We present this variation through the graphs. Variation of many of the parameters is within limit according to the standards limit but some parameters show the excess pollution in the river. Dissolved Oxygen is zero at three sites and other three sites it is below 3 PPM which shows the pollution in water. It could be due to the high discharge of water from the catchment area, industries, and various drains. We also analyzed the correlation between the parameters. It will help to know the variation in any parameters by changing the value of other parameters.

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Khare, Richa. „Analytcal Study of Gomti River Water“. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry 2, Nr. 4 (2012): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/5736-0243740.

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8

Dubey, Priyanshu, Mrs Kajol Priya und Dr Dipteek Parmar. „Analysis on Impact of Kukrail Nala in Gomti River Pollution and Its Effect on Adjoining Ground“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 11 (30.11.2022): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47280.

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Abstract: This study set out to ascertain the degree of contamination in the Kukrail Nala and how much it contributed to the pollution of the Gomti River. The Kukrail Nala begins in the Kukrail Forest and confluences with the Gomti River after travelling approximately 26 kilometres, passing through the centre of the city. As a result, the Kukrail Nala's pollution will have an impact on the health of Citizens, particularly those who live nearby. The Gomti River and Kukral Nala run through Lucknow, the state capital of Uttar Pradesh. Due to human involvement and the discharge of municipal and industrial trash, Kukrail Nala and Gomti River, located in the centre of the Ganga Plain, suffered severe damage downstream of Lucknow. The nala is extremely contaminated, with high levels of Biochemical oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical oxygen demand(COD), even in the summer. Due to the extremely low and almost negligible flow of the Kukrail Nala, it is likely that the pollution may percolate there and eventually reach the ground water. People who live close to the nala regularly depends upon the groundwater for various activities like drinking, bathing and other household activities ground water, which could have an impact on their health. Speaking of more than just humans, it also harms animals within and outside of water bodies. The way that technological advancements are affecting everyone's lives is having a tremendously negative impact on natural resources. This study focuses on the extent to which Kukrail Nala has been dangerously exploited and how it may have an impact on other larger water sources and as well effect being associated with these water bodies.

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9

Mohd. Aftab Alam, Surendra Kumar Pali, und Pankaj Kumar. „Assessment of Physio-Chemical Properties of the Gomti River Lucknow (UP)“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 6 (10.06.2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1106.005.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the current state of water in the Gomti River along the Lucknow stretch. Physio-chemical characteristics, levels of organic materials, various heavy metals and sewage pollution and their variation have been studied from top to bottom over Lucknow, and the study shows that water quality from Gaughat to Gomti barrage has deteriorated due to discharge of untreated waste from about 26 major drains throughout its course. The water of Gomti river of Lucknow i.e. Gaughat showed minimum pH 7.55 and maximum pH 8.58 of mohanmeakin, minimum dissolved oxygen 1.7 mg/lit of Parag factory and maximum 4.0mg/lit of kudiyaghat minimum TDS is 357.5 mg/lit in ghaughat and maximum 620 mg/lit in parag factory, minimum arsenic 0.029 mg/lit kudiyaghat and maximum 0.079 mg/lit in daligaunj and chloride minimum 3.059 mg/lit in Gaughat and maximum 88.157mg/lit in pakkapul. But due to presence of 26 drains the dissolved oxygen level decreases with its stretch and showed minimal DO at Laxmanamela Park.

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Dutta, Venkatesh, Ravindra Kumar und Urvashi Sharma. „Assessment of human-induced impacts on hydrological regime of Gomti river basin, India“. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, Nr. 5 (10.08.2015): 631–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-11-2014-0160.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the potential impact of human-induced intervention on hydrological regimes of Gomti river, one of the important tributaries of the Ganga Alluvial Plain in India aiming at an overall assessment of the status quo. Design/methodology/approach – The research methodology includes following four components: study of basin morphology, sub-surface geology and sediments profile of Gomti river; a comparison of LANDSAT satellite data of 1978 and IRS-1C/LISS-III satellite data of 2008 to study the changes occurring in the built-up area, forest and water bodies of the basin; study of flow patterns in different stretches of river Gomti from 1978 to 2012; and water quality assessment at different sites from origin of the river to its confluence in the Ganges. Findings – The paper shows that over the years, the water source in the tributaries feeding the river Gomti has shrunk, reducing the flow in the river. A steady increase in developed land area due to rapid urban sprawl has occurred in recent decades, due to which forest cover and wetlands are decreasing, the river and floodplains are getting fragmented, the hydromorphology changed considerably and several tributaries are getting dried as a result of indiscriminate exploitation of groundwater. There is no flow in the initial 57 km stretch of the river with wide encroachment in active floodplains. Groundwater over-extraction to meet the demands of increasing population and intensive agriculture has led to reduction in base-flows and in some reaches even negative. Extensive land-use changes in the Gomti river basin (GRB) severely impact the river and floodplain connectivity, the impacts are already evident as several tributaries are getting dried during the non-monsoon months. Research limitations/implications – The information provided by the paper for GRB is significant for the understanding of the basin and to formulate integrated management and development plan of the basin. Significant changes have taken place in the GRB over the recent past and are still continuing. Because of the chosen river basin and the site-specific research approach, the research results may lack generalization. However, it provides a general framework of analysis which could be applied to other regions. Practical implications – River channels with their floodplains and adjoining ecosystems have to be addressed as interconnected ecological entity in a holistic way. This requires comprehensive observations of the river systems and catchment characteristics using long-term data. The paper could be used as the starting point in the development of management and development strategies for the basin. Originality/value – River and its floodplain offer multiple ecosystem services and deserve an integrated approach for their conservation and restoration. Conservation and protection of ecologically intact river-floodplain systems is extremely important and urgently needs integrated planning and management. This paper has adopted a integrated approach to study the integrity of river ecosystems and the potential pressures on them.

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Kushwah, Vinod Kumar, Kunwar Raghvendra Singh, Nakul Gupta, Parveen Berwal, Faisal M. Alfaisal, Mohammad Amir Khan, Shamshad Alam und Obaid Qamar. „Assessment of the Surface Water Quality of the Gomti River, India, Using Multivariate Statistical Methods“. Water 15, Nr. 20 (12.10.2023): 3575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15203575.

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In the present study, the quality of the surface water of the Gomti river (Lucknow, India) was investigated. Lucknow is situated in the centre of Uttar Pradesh, which is most the populated state in India. The locality has experienced rapid, unregulated development activities and population growth in recent decades, both of which have had a negative impact on its ecosystem and environment. Continuous monitoring is required to maintain the ecosystem at the desired level. Nine samples of river water were collected from the Gomti River in Lucknow, and they were analysed for a total of nine different characteristics, including pH, turbidity (Tur), dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDSs), chemical oxygen demand (COD), chloride ion (Cl-) concentration, temperature (T), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and total hardness (TH). The observed data were analysed using multivariate statistical methods. A cluster analysis (CA) was used to sort the sampling locations into different groups, and a principal component analysis (PCA) was used to find the different sources of pollution. Using a cluster analysis, all the water quality parameters were divided into three groups. Cluster 1 represented the less polluted sites, cluster 2 represented the moderately polluted sites and cluster 3 represented the highly polluted sites. Sampling sites SS8, SS4, S99 and SS7 were highly polluted because of nearby pollution sources such as domestic wastewater and runoff storm water. The principal component analysis yielded two meaningful components that explained 82.4% of the total variation in the data. The first factor and second factor explained 59.022 and 23.363 percentages of the total variance, respectively. It was noticed that major sources of pollution for the Gomti river are storm water runoff and the release of domestic and industrial wastewater from residents and industries, respectively. This study will help policy makers to ensure sustainable practices and reduce negative impacts on the availability and quality of water, allowing for the most efficient use of the Gomti River.

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Singh, Preety. „Seasonal status of density of phytoplanktons and zooplanktons in Gomti river of Lucknow (U.P.), India“. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5, Nr. 1 (01.06.2013): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i1.282.

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Biodiversity of river Gomti is heavily affected by pollution. Planktons are important biological parameters to access the pollution level. Zooplanktons are the source of food for higher organism and phytoplankton play important role in biosynthesis of organic material and influence the river ecosystem, aquatic food chain and water characteristic. The biological productivity as ecological indicator to identify the ecological quality of river Gomti. The phytoplankton density fluctuated maximum in between the range of (140-900 In/l) during monsoon season and minimum (40-140 In/l) during winter season. Zooplanktons were reported to be highest (168-220 In/l) during winter and lowest (114-155 In/l) during summer season. During study period the total of phytoplanktons (17 sp.) and zooplanktons (10 sp.) were noticed during different seasons. Present study concluded that seasonal differences of planktons density will help in further planning of water management and their use for beneficial purpose like agricultural, drinking for mankind.

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Mishra Surya Prakash. „Monogenetic Trematode Infentations in Indian Cat Fishes of River Gomati at District Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh, India“. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, Nr. 8 (07.08.2020): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060821.

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Nutrients deficiency is one of the major challenges facing our country. Fishes are good source of aquatic food that provides nutrients and gives nourishment to the human`s body and promotes growth. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of monogenean ectoparasites on fresh water cat fishes of river Gomti at district Sultanpur (U.P.), in a bid to suggesting ways of curbing them. Total 720 fishes consisting of 180 Magur (Clarias), 180 Singhi (Heteropneustes), 180 Parhin (Wallago), and 180 Tengar (Mystus) were screened using standard parasitological procedures. Higher infestation was recorded in Parhin (Wallago) and lower infestation recorded in Singhi (Heteropneustes). Larger fishes recorded higher infestation than smaller ones. Therefore, routine check of physico-chemical qualities and monitoring of parasitic status of fish in river Gomti would reduce the mortality and loss in fish production.

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Kumar, Vinay, Pokhraj Sahu und Markandeya. „Sequential extraction and risk assessment of pollutants from one major tributary of the Ganga“. Water Supply 22, Nr. 3 (17.12.2021): 2767–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.437.

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Abstract The geochemical fractionation of toxic heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cr, Co, Mn, Ni, Cu, Fe and Zn was investigated in 10 different sites of river bed sediments (up, mid and downstream) of Gomti River at Lucknow city. Sequential extraction technique was used to identify the distribution of trace elements binding in different fractions; i.e., exchangeable, carbonate, Fe and Mn oxide, organic matter and residual. Heavy metal concentrations were least at upstream and significantly higher in mid and downstream. Fractionation indicated that dominant metals were bound in residual fraction to the bed sediments except for Cd and Pb, which were bound in an equivalent fraction. Geo-accumulation index factor reveals that the enrichment of heavy metals in the bio-available fraction is contributed anthropogenically. Hierarchical cluster analysis also shows the metal pollution load in the river. Risk assessment code of Cd and Ni showed very high risk (ranged from 54.41 to 85.56 and 20.57 to 44.92 respectively) followed by Pb (high risk), Zn, Co (medium risk), Cr, Mn, Cu, Fe (low risk) in Gomti River water. Further, concentrations of Cd and Pb at mid Lucknow were 31 and 75%, high enough to pose a substantial risk to the environment.

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Patel, Suresh Kumar, Dhananjay Singh und Rahul Dev. „Removal of Arsenic Contamination from Gomti River Water by using Activated Charcoal Absorbent Integrated with Solar Distillation Unit“. Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, Nr. 3 (31.01.2020): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22423.

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Arsenic is a ubiquitous and short-term poisoning element, which affects living things. In this study, the removal of arsenic from Gomti river water, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh integrated modified double slope solar still with activated adsorption bed has been applied. Arsenic contamination in Gomti river at five places were found in the river water in the range of 55.70 ppb to 681.60 ppb, which exceed the maximum permissible limit of 10 ppb as recommended by WHO. Maximum concentration of arsenic in water was found in Mohan Maekins (681.60 ppb). However, mean arsenic concentration in water followed the order: Gaughat (115.37 ppb) < Hanuman setu (297.80 ppb) < Barrage (302.62 ppb) <Kukrail (336.27 ppb) < Mohan Maekins (481.89 ppb). The amount of adsorbed arsenic was increased with increasing initial concentration of arsenic. The aim of this study is to develop a low-cost process for the removal of arsenic effectively including the production of potable water. After results, data were analyzed with ICP-MS method and also verified with Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models.

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Gupta, L. P., und V. Subramanian. „Environmental geochemistry of the River Gomti: A tributary of the Ganges River“. Environmental Geology 24, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1994): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00767084.

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Singh Prashant and Mishra D. B. „Ecologicala Spectsin Relation to Digenean Trematodeparasites in Fresh Water Fish Channa Striatus (BLOCH)“. September 2021 7, Nr. 09 (27.09.2021): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0709019.

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Fishes are found adequately in the different water sources of Jaunpur India. Five rivers (Gomti, Sai,Varuna,Pili and Basuhi) ,Gujar tal and different pond are available here as a aquatic habitat. In research work author consider only two sites of river Gomti and two different ponds in district Jaunpur, U.P. They are external as well as internal .In this studyauthor focused on digenetic trematodes parasites. Digenean trematodes are completing their life cycle in two hosts so both are susceptible to the infection. There are considerable change occur in the environment wih the passage of time. We also know that environmental factors affect the life forms of any place. So it is important to study the different ecological terms in relation to the host and their infectious agents. From ancient time humans beings use large amount of fish food for survival because they are easily available from different water sources. When human beings eat unadequate cooked fish then suffered with food borne tremadiases.So it is important to know the infection level in the fishes.

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Chandra, Sulekh, Arendra Singh, Praveen Kumar Tomar und Adarsh Kumar. „Evaluation of Physicochemical Characteristics of Various River Water in India“. E-Journal of Chemistry 8, Nr. 4 (2011): 1546–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/430232.

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Physicochemical parameters of water samples collected from various rivers in India. Water samples under investigations were collected from Krishana Vijaywada, Gomti Lucknow, Hoogali Kolkata, Ganga Kasi, Mahanadi Katak, Cauveri river Tiruchirapalli station during (July - August) seasons in the year 2009. The different sites show significant enrichment with Zn, Fe, Ni, Cr, Ca and Mg indicating input from industrial sources. The observed values of different physicochemical characteristics like pH, temperature, turbidity, total hardness (TH), iron, chloride, total dissolved solids(TDS), Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, F- total alkalinity (TA), COD, BOD, phosphate, FRC (Free residual chlorine), total silica and hydrazine of samples were compared with standard values recommended by Bureau of Indian standard (BIS).

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Parveen, Nuzhat, und S. K. Singh. „Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Gomti River at Lucknow Stretch,India.“ International Journal of Advanced Research 4, Nr. 7 (31.07.2016): 749–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/1163.

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Shamsi, Maaz, Sangeeta Bajpai, Monika Kamboj, Paritosh Srivastava, Anamika Paul und Aarti Vaish. „PHYSIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GOMTI RIVER IN LUCKNOW CITY, UTTAR PRADESH“. International Journal of Technical Research & Science Special, Issue3 (15.08.2020): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30780/specialissue-icaccg2020/017.

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Srivastava, Abhinav, Vinod P. Sharma, Ranu Tripathi, Rakesh Kumar, Devendra K. Patel und Pradeep Kumar Mathur. „Occurrence of phthalic acid esters in Gomti River Sediment, India“. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 169, Nr. 1-4 (04.11.2009): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1182-4.

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Singh, K. P., A. Malik, D. Mohan und R. Takroo. „Distribution of Persistent Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Gomti River, India“. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 74, Nr. 1 (Januar 2005): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-004-0561-3.

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23

Mishra, Shri Prakash. „Evaluation of the Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Gomti River in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh“. SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 11, Nr. 01 (25.07.2019): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v11i01.4.

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Gomti, the only river system of Sultanpur was studied for 16 prime physicochemical and 2 bacteriological parameters at six locations (viz., Kurwar, Golaghat, Dhobighat, Shmashan Ghat, Papar Ghat and Dhopap Ghat) of the district, for a period of one year for various seasons. The samples were collected in the month of January, May and August-2018 to study the seasonal variation in different parameters. For the Physico-chemical study, the analysed parameters are Temperature, Colour, Odour, Turbidity, Total Hardness, pH, Electrical Conductance (EC), Total Dissolved Solids, Alkalinity, Free Ammonia, Sulphates, Chlorides, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Free CO2. Total Coliforms MPN/100 ml and Faecal Coliforms MPN/100 ml is evaluated for Bacteriological eastimation. The water samples were analysed by emulating the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 21st Edition (APHA-2005). The river water quality is getting deteriorated day by day with an increase in the population and their over water consumption. Drinking, washing clothes and utensils, discharging of sewage waste, sand dredging, boating, fishing, open defecation and religious ritual activities along the stretch are generating serious threats to the flora and fauna of the river by changing physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of the river. The seasonal trends were discussed to comprehened anthropogenic interferences on the river stretch. Correlation analysis was also studied in between various physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters. By comparing with the tolerance limits of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS: 10500-2012), it is concluded that the Gomti river in Sultanpur is very polluted. Considerable variation of many patameters from their standard values indicates that water of this river is not suitable for domestic uses. Continuous monitoring and treatment is required to keep the river living and suitable for aquatic biota as well as people depending on it.

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SRIVASTAVA, NEERAJ K., und A. K. SRIVASTAVA. „WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF GOMTI RIVER AROUND INDUSTRIAL AREA AT DISTT. SULTANPUR“. Scientific Temper 3, Nr. 1&2 (09.02.2012): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2012.03.1.08.

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Water sample of river Gomti were collected from six different Sampling stations, situatednear industrial area at distt. Sultanpur. Sample were analyzed for the physico-chemical parameterwith respect to BIS 1998 standard for fresh water. Research finding reveals that the value of Physicochemicalparameter e.g PH, Total hardness, DO, BOD, COD, free carbon dioxide, free ammonia,sulphate, chloride were cross their standard limit of fresh water standard and point out propertreatment of industrial waste, domestic waste in that areas.

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Tripathi, Mansi, und Sunil Kumar Singal. „Riverfront Restoration Plan Using Cipar Index: A Case Study of Gomti River, India“. Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 21 (18.07.2017): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v21i0.17818.

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Restoration of a polluted river front is as important as conservation of a polluted river itself because its shore line has the potential of making the conservation project self-sustainable. In the present study, an attempt has been made to study the polluted river front of a river in India. A self-sustainable restoration and development experimental plan has been prepared for the area considered in the study. This experimental plan aims at utilizing arable land strips on both sides of the river, currently deserted or encroached by rank vegetation, open wastewater drains, etc. The cost estimates have also been presented for various items and actions proposed under this study to prove its economical sustainability in the long run. The proposed plan and the existing conditions have been compared using CIPAR index to ensure increased public accessibility. It has been found that the present unsatisfactory conditions of the riverfront considered in this study can be raised to more than 90 % satisfaction by implementation of the proposed plan in a period of 3 to 4 years. HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue: 21, July, 2017Page: 25-33Upload Date: July 18, 2017

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Gaur, Vivek K., Sanjay K. Gupta, S. D. Pandey, Krishna Gopal und Virendra Misra. „Distribution of heavy metals in sediment and water of river Gomti“. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 102, Nr. 1-3 (März 2005): 419–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-6395-6.

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Malik, Amrita, Kunwar P. Singh und Priyanka Ojha. „Residues of Organochlorine Pesticides in Fish from the Gomti River, India“. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 78, Nr. 5 (07.07.2007): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9188-5.

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Alauddin, Shafqat, Amresh Kumar, Shailendra Yadav und Tamheed Firdaus. „Spectrophotometric Study of Iron, Nitrate and Phosphate in the River Gomti of Jaunpur City“. International Journal of Scientific Research 1, Nr. 6 (01.06.2012): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2012/3.

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Ahmad, Tabrez, Newton Paul und A. K. Sharma. „Occurrence of small free-living amoebae from natural water resources“. Environment Conservation Journal 10, Nr. 1&2 (16.06.2009): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2009.101204.

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Small free-living amoebae are also called as amphizoic amoebae, because of their capability to exist both as free-living as well as opportunistically pathogenic. Some of the species of Naegleria and Acanthamoeba are known to cause fatal disease (Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis= PAM and Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis= GAE) of central nervous system affecting brain and amoebic keratitis affecting eyes. The purpose of our study was to find out whether small free-living amoebae were also found in natural resource of water such as river and pond from Lucknow region. A total 68 samples of water were collected from six different sites of Gomti River and four different ponds from Lucknow city. A total 38 samples were found to be positive for small free-living amoebae. The most common amoebae present were species of Naegleria, Schizopyrenus, Acanthamoeba, Hartmennella and Vannella. Out of total 47 water samples from Gomti River, 27 samples were positive for amoebae and out of 21 samples of ponds examined 11 were found to be positive. The occurrence of these amoebae in natural water sources such as river and pond in Lucknow region poses a threat to human being for meddling with water without taking adequate care. Since the pathogenic strains of amoebae are known to infect human being via nasal route during swimming and/or via. cut in the skin/ body via haematogenous route. Exposure of eyes with contaminated water may cause amoebic keratitis in human being. A great awareness among masses is essential to educate about these new amoebic disease. their possible preventive measures and occurrence of these pathogenic amoebae from natural water resources.

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A, Hafizurrahman, Abrar Ahmad, MohdMabood Khan und Zulfiqar Ali. „EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GOMTI RIVER WATER AT UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA.“ International Journal of Advanced Research 4, Nr. 12 (31.12.2016): 1408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/2538.

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Malik, Amrita, Priyanka Ojha und Kunwar P. Singh. „Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Fish from Gomti River, India“. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 80, Nr. 2 (09.01.2008): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9331-3.

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Ahmad, Tabrez, und A. K. Sharma. „A study of fresh water protozoans with special reference to their abundance and ecology“. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 1, Nr. 2 (01.12.2009): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i2.77.

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Ecologically protozoa represent a model of interacting communities that exhibit various characters of structure and function of a micro-ecosystem and also an important component of food-chain. The present paper presents the first record of taxonomic composition and abundance of fresh water protozoans from ponds and Gomti River of Lucknow, U.P. India. A total forty seven protozoans were observed, studied thoroughly and identified. Total ten strains of flagellates, sixteen of amoebae, two testaceans; two heliozoans and seventeen different strains of ciliates were observed.

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Sani, R., B. K. Gupta, U. K. Sarkar, A. Pandey, V. K. Dubey und W. Singh Lakra. „Length-weight relationships of 14 Indian freshwater fish species from the Betwa (Yamuna River tributary) and Gomti (Ganga River tributary) rivers“. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26, Nr. 3 (11.01.2010): 456–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01388.x.

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Singh, Sanjana, Asit Singh und JB Srivastava. „Gomti River: Water Quality Simulation For The Future Year 2030 By Using WEAP“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 9 (30.09.2022): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46699.

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Abstract: There can never be enough emphasis placed on the role that water plays in the origin and growth of healthy life. We must manage water such that it benefits all living things, both now and in the future, in addition to its social, industrial, and financial value. For both plants and animals, water is a crucial resource. The Gomti River in Lucknow City, India, serves as a vital water source for numerous uses for many years. Rapid global change has made the river's current situation crucial for its environmental, scenic, and economic worth. The goal of this study is to evaluate the current situation and anticipate it in the future using a range of scenarios while taking major global trends into consideration, such as changes in temperature and population growth.

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Srivastava, Nimisha, und R. C. Arya. „Seasonal changes in water quality index at different sites of Gomti river, Lucknow“. South Asian Journal of Food Technology and Environment 06, Nr. 01 (30.06.2020): 913–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46370/sajfte.2020.v06i01.05.

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Zahid, M., S. Malik und S. Rani. „Spawning behaviour of barred spiny eel, Macrognathus pancalus, in the River Gomti, India“. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29, Nr. 5 (20.03.2013): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12169.

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Nag, Subir Kumar, Soma Das Sarkar und Sanjib Kumar Manna. „Triclosan – an antibacterial compound in water, sediment and fish of River Gomti, India“. International Journal of Environmental Health Research 28, Nr. 5 (20.06.2018): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2018.1487044.

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Lohani, Minaxi B., Amarika Singh, D. C. Rupainwar und D. N. Dhar. „Seasonal variations of heavy metal contamination in river Gomti of Lucknow city region“. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 147, Nr. 1-3 (17.01.2008): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-0117-1.

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Mali, Santosh S., D. K. Singh, A. Sarangi und S. S. Parihar. „Assessing Water Footprints and Virtual Water Flows in Gomti River Basin of India“. Current Science 115, Nr. 4 (01.08.2018): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i4/721-728.

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Gautam, Rajneesh K., Saumya Verma, Islamuddin und Nandkishor More. „Sewage Generation and Treatment Status for the Capital City of Uttar Pradesh, India“. Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering 5, Nr. 1 (17.06.2018): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ajehe.2018.02.

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The piped water supply in Lucknow was introduced in 1892 to serve the population of 2 Lacs. However, the population has risen exponentially since then from 2.1 million in 2001 to 2.86 million in 2011 according to the census data of the Government of India. In this paper, statistical analysis was done and it was projected that the population of Lucknow will be as high as 4.2 million in 2025 followed by 6.42 million in 2040. Since the water demand is proportional to the population, it is projected that present water demand of 550 million liters per day (MLD) would rise to the maximum of 1300 MLD in the year 2040 which is twice more than the present volume. The major concern of Lucknow city is the poor efficiency of wastewater treatment facilities which are deteriorating the quality of underground water and surface sources. The major concern lies in Gomti River. The wastewater generation in 2025 would be as high as 700 MLD while for the year 2040 it would be 1100 MLD. To meet the given figures a well-planned and effective wastewater treatment system has to be designed and implemented which may include centralized and decentralized treatment facilities in accordance with the need of the particular division followed by up-gradation of the present water supply and sewerage system. Care should be taken while discharging the sewage into river Gomti and other natural streams as it should strictly follow the prescribed standards by central state pollution control boards, also there should be the least disturbance of aquatic ecosystem. Furthermore, deterioration of the water quality must be minimized to a large extent.

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Gupta, Sanjay Kumar, Mayuri Chabukdhara, Praveen Kumar, Jaswant Singh und Faizal Bux. „Evaluation of ecological risk of metal contamination in river Gomti, India: A biomonitoring approach“. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 110 (Dezember 2014): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.08.008.

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Singh, Kunwar P., Amrita Malik, Nikita Basant, Vinod K. Singh und Ankita Basant. „Multi-way data modeling of heavy metal fractionation in sediments from Gomti River (India)“. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 87, Nr. 2 (Juni 2007): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2007.01.001.

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Yasmin, Farzana, Tania Hossain, Saif Shahrukh, Mohammad Enayet Hossain und Gazi Nurun Nahar Sultana. „Evaluation of seasonal changes in physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of Gomti River in Bangladesh“. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 17 (Februar 2023): 100224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100224.

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Kumar, Pankaj. „Simulation of Gomti River (Lucknow City, India) future water quality under different mitigation strategies“. Heliyon 4, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2018): e01074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01074.

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Singh, Vinod K., Kunwar P. Singh und Dinesh Mohan. „Status of Heavy Metals in Water and Bed Sediments of River Gomti – A Tributary of the Ganga River, India“. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 105, Nr. 1-3 (Juni 2005): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-2816-9.

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Dutta, Venkatesh, Urvashi Sharma, Kashifa Iqbal, Adeeba, Ravindra Kumar und Ajey Kumar Pathak. „Impact of river channelization and riverfront development on fluvial habitat: evidence from Gomti River, a tributary of Ganges, India“. Environmental Sustainability 1, Nr. 2 (Juni 2018): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-0016-0.

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Rajpoot, Subhadra, Vivek Sharma und S. B. Singh. „Some physicochemical characteristics of River Bakulahi within Pratapgarh District“. Environment Conservation Journal 13, Nr. 3 (20.12.2012): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2012.130328.

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The rivers of India play an important role in the lives of the Indian people. The river systems provide irrigation, potable water, cheap transportation, electricity, and the livelihoods for a large number of people all over the country. This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers. The rivers also have an important role in Hindu mythology and are considered holy by all Hindus in the country. The water-rich areas of the world are truly the richest place on Earth.Bakulahi River originates from Bharatpur Lake of Rae Bareli district of Uttar Pradesh. The Bakulahi river flows through Rai bareili district and Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh. Bakulahi river falls down in Sai river (Tributary of Gomti river) in Kajurni village of Mandhata block.Water samples have been collected from a part of Bakulahi River along different points and analyzed for various water quality parameters. This study involves determination of physical, biological and chemical parameters of surface water at different point. A systematic study has been carried out to assess the water quality index of River Bakulahi in Pratapgarh District. water samples from five sampling stations were collected and analysed for physico-chemical parameters (Temp, pH, dissolved oxygen, C.O.D., B.O.D., Carbonate, Bicarbonate, total alkalinity, hardness, turbidity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, nitrate, phosphate, chloride, sulphate, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and total suspended solids.)The study area experiences a seasonal climate and broadly divided into three seasons as winter (November to February), Summer (March to June) and rainy (July to October). The samples were collected and analysed for two consecutive years 2009 and 2010. Each parameter was compared with the standard desirable limit of that parameter in river water as prescribed by different agencies.The analytical data of various physicochemical parameters indicates that some parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids , total suspended solids, turbidity and sodium are found to be in excess than the prescribed limit in some water samples of the study areas. The WQI value indicates that water samples of some sampling stations are quite unfit for drinking purpose because of high value of dissolved solids and sodium. It was also observed that the water in the year 2009 was of a better quality than in the year 2010. Suitable suggestions were made to improve the quality of river water.

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Akhter, Asma, Mohd Imran und Firoz Akhter. „Antimicrobial resistant coliform bacteria in the Gomti river water and determination of their tolerance level“. Bioinformation 10, Nr. 4 (23.04.2014): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630010167.

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Malik, Amrita, Priyanka Verma, Arun K. Singh und Kunwar P. Singh. „Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and bed sediments of the Gomti River, India“. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 172, Nr. 1-4 (13.03.2010): 529–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1352-4.

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Gupta, L. P., und V. Subramanian. „Geochemical factors controlling the chemical nature of water and sediments in the Gomti River, India“. Environmental Geology 36, Nr. 1-2 (20.11.1998): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050325.

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