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Thematische Bibliographien / Heat and Cool Island / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Heat and Cool Island“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 14. Dezember 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Juli 2025

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Apritasari, Yaseri Dahlia. "Experimental Research with Computer Simulation (Case Study Of Urban Cool Island)." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.41-50.

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This research will describe experimental research methodology using computer simulation with the case study of urban cool island research. The urban cool island is one of the urban heat island mitigation technology strategies. This technology uses a geometric and material intervention process that forms an urban cool island in an area with high urban heat island intensity. The urban cool island will expand and reduce the temperature of the hot islands so that the urban heat island gets smaller. In the research process, a series of experimental methodologies were carried out. Experimental metho

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Silva, Aline Nunes da, Cassio Arthur Wollmann, Amanda Comassetto Iensse, et al. "Assessing the Relationship between Urban Heat Islands and Local Climate Zones during a Winter Period in the Coastal City of Balneário Camboriú/SC, Brazil." Atmosphere 15, no. 10 (2024): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15101171.

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This research seeks to understand the link between urban heat island and urban cool island, which are the Local Climatic Zones (LCZ) and atmospheric systems during the winter season in the city of Balneário Camboriú, Southern Brazil. First, meteorological data on the urban environment was collected at 11 permanent points in the Balneário Camboriú metropolitan region. Next, a synoptic analysis of the dates was performed to understand the atmospheric systems operating in the region. Finally, the LCZs map created for the city in the World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools was used to correla

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Alahmad, Barrak, Linda Powers Tomasso, Ali Al-Hemoud, Peter James, and Petros Koutrakis. "Spatial Distribution of Land Surface Temperatures in Kuwait: Urban Heat and Cool Islands." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (2020): 2993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092993.

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The global rise of urbanization has led to the formation of surface urban heat islands and surface urban cool islands. Urban heat islands have been shown to increase thermal discomfort, which increases heat stress and heat-related diseases. In Kuwait, a hyper-arid desert climate, most of the population lives in urban and suburban areas. In this study, we characterized the spatial distribution of land surface temperatures and investigated the presence of urban heat and cool effects in Kuwait. We used historical Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra satellite 8-day composit

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Anand, Y., A. Gupta, A. Maini, et al. "Comparative Thermal Analysis of Different Cool Roof Materials for Minimizing Building Energy Consumption." Journal of Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/685640.

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The roof and walls in the urban areas contribute to major share in the absorption of solar radiations and also retard the outflow of the absorbed radiation from the building envelope, thereby increasing the global warming by inducing the heat island effect. The impact of using cool roof technologies on the thermal comfort of the office buildings has been estimated. Cool roofs reduce electricity consumption for maintaining the temperature of the air-conditioned buildings in the comfort level and also increase comfort in buildings merely not relying completely on cooling equipment. The cool roof

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Bojan, Milovanovic. "EU PROJEKT BUS GOCIRCULAR Kako smanjiti utjecaj toplinskih otoka?" Građevinar 2, no. 2023 (2023): 187–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763150.

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The paper is discussing the heat islands effect and the on-site measurements of the albedo of some construction products which could be used to mitigate the heat island effect. Project BUS GoCircular is referenced in the paper.

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Sari, Dyah Lukita, Tania June, Rahmat Hidayat, Perdinan, Wido Hanggoro, and Hadi Susilo Arifin. "Strategi Mitigasi Urban Heat Island (UHI) di Kawasan Metropolitan." Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika 6, no. 2 (2024): 838–43. https://doi.org/10.29244/agro-maritim.0602.838-843.

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Kekhawatiran terhadap paparan suhu tinggi dalam jangka waktu lama yang dapat berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan manusia, produktivitas dan infrastruktur terjadi di banyak negara berkembang terutama yang terletak di wilayah tropis. Kawasan metropolitan menghadapi risiko tambahan akibat dampak UHI ini dikarenakan kondisi kepadatannya, dan desain pemukiman yang tidak terencana. Sementara itu, penduduknya kurang mempunyai kemampuan finansial untuk memitigasi dampak. Kemampuan untuk menghindari, mengelola dan membangun ketahanan terhadap dampak UHI di masa depan akan tergantung pada keputusan yang

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Synnefa, A., A. Dandou, M. Santamouris, M. Tombrou, and N. Soulakellis. "On the Use of Cool Materials as a Heat Island Mitigation Strategy." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47, no. 11 (2008): 2846–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jamc1830.1.

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Abstract The mitigation of the heat island effect can be achieved by the use of cool materials that are characterized by high solar reflectance and infrared emittance values. Several types of cool materials have been tested and their optical and thermal properties reveal that these materials can be classified as “cool” with the ability to maintain lower surface temperatures. Cool materials can be used on buildings and other surfaces of the urban environment. Based on these results, a modeling study was undertaken to assess the urban heat island effect over Athens, Greece, a densely populated c

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Krüger, Eduardo, Patricia Drach, and Rohinton Emmanuel. "Atmospheric Impacts on Daytime Urban Heat Island." Air, Soil and Water Research 11 (January 2018): 117862211881020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178622118810201.

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Daytime urban heat island effects can be weak compared to night time and even reversed (as in the case of cool islands, where urban locations display lower temperatures than at a rural site), mostly due to shading effects from buildings, vegetation, and other possible obstructions. The study of the relationship between the sky-view factor, an indicator of urban geometry in terms of sky openness, and urban heat island intensity generally focus on night time periods; only a few report on the daytime effect of the SVF. Such effect will also vary according to background atmospheric conditions of t

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Xu, Chao, Wenjing Wang, and He Zhu. "Spatial Gradient Differences in the Cooling Island Effect and Influencing Factors of Urban Park Green Spaces in Beijing." Buildings 14, no. 5 (2024): 1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051206.

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Urban park green spaces exhibit significant cool island effects, which can effectively mitigate the urban heat environment. Clarifying the characteristics and differences in the cool island effects of urban parks across different spatial gradients within cities is instrumental in identifying potential issues and optimizing the structure and resource allocation of park green spaces in a scientifically rational manner. This study focuses on parks within the central urban area of Beijing, utilizing remote sensing image interpretation and land surface temperature (LST) inversion to extract relevan

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Kassai-Szoó, Dominika, and András Zöld. "Cool Roofs vs Solar Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (January 2016): 779–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.779.

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Well known problem of urban heat island is partly due to the albedo of traditional roofs. Mostexperts of urban climate are convinced that the intensity of urban heat island will be less if theroofs reflect as big part of the solar radiation as possible. Researchers have found or developedappropriate materials of low absorptance in the wavelength spectrum of solar radiation together with high emissivity in the long infrared interval. As a result, roof covering may have such extraparameters as metal roof painted with colored cool coating has 0.8 reflectance and 0.8 emittanceindex or single ply-m

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Athmani, Wafa, and Leila Sriti. "Study of the Impact of Cool Roof on Urban Thermal Comfort in Hot Arid Climate, Biskra – Algeria." Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA 2, no. 1 (2019): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua20190012.

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The Uncontrolled urban sprawl and the unadopted building to the environment are the main causes that generate the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. This phenomenon contributes to the degradation of the environmental quality of the interior and exterior spaces and increases the energy demand of buildings. In hot and arid regions, the cooling needs of space during the hot season are much greater. This situation imposes the use of electrical air-conditioning equipment for longer periods, which leads to a drastic consumption of electrical energy, implicitly, rise the greenhouse gas emissions, wh

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Singh, Surya Pratap, and Sunayana. "Cool Roof Technology." International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 4, no. 11 (2017): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5513528.

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The motive of undertaking this project “cool roofs technology” discusses the various technical and design considerations as applicable for a composite climate. The primary intent of “cool roof technology” is to reduce the amount of energy (heat) absorbed by a roof surface and maintain the temperature of upper floors in building in summer season. The manual addresses architects, engineers, and other building professionals are responsible for the performance and construction of buildings. The direct and indirect benefits and energy savings potential of cool roofs, its hel

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Zhang, Ding, Bohong Zhang, and Ze Zhang. "Feasibility of cooling the steam turbine with the remaining heat of the nuclear island." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3031, no. 1 (2025): 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3031/1/012011.

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Abstract The maintenance of the nuclear power unit needs to cool the steam turbine. The fast cooling of the steam turbine can effectively shortcut the cooling duration. Many fast cooling systems use the steam supplied by the nuclear island to rotate the steam turbine. Therefore many nuclear plants start the shutdown process of the nuclear island only after the steam turbine has been cooled. If the remaining heat of the nuclear island can meet the demand of the fast cooling system, the shutdown process of the nuclear island and the fast cooling of the steam turbine can be done at the same time.

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Akbari, Hashem, Constantinos Cartalis, Denia Kolokotsa, et al. "LOCAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND URBAN HEAT ISLAND MITIGATION TECHNIQUES – THE STATE OF THE ART." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 22, no. 1 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2015.1111934.

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Increase of the ambient air temperature in cities caused by the urban heat island phenomenon has a seri- ous impact on the economic and social system of cities. to counterbalance the consequences of the increased urban temperatures important research has been carried out resulting in the development of efficient mitigation technologies. the present paper aims to present the state of the art in terms of local climate change and urban heat island mitigation techniques. In particular, developments in the field on highly reflective materials, cool and green roofs, cool pavements, urban green and o

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Wang, Liang, and Dan Li. "Urban Heat Islands during Heat Waves: A Comparative Study between Boston and Phoenix." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 60, no. 5 (2021): 621–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-20-0132.1.

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AbstractIn this study, we simulate the magnitude of urban heat islands (UHIs) during heat wave (HWs) in two cities with contrasting climates (Boston, Massachusetts, and Phoenix, Arizona) using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model and quantify their drivers with a newly developed attribution method. During the daytime, a surface UHI (SUHI) is found in Boston, which is mainly caused by the higher urban surface resistance that reduces the latent heat flux and the higher urban aerodynamic resistance ra that inhibits convective heat transfer between the urban surface and the lower atmos

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Nasraldin Mohammed Amin, Hero. "Assessment of Spatial Variation of the Surface Urban Heat and Cool Island in Sulaymaniyah City during the Dry Season." Twejer 7, no. 3 (2024): 1260–90. https://doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2473.46.

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Urban landscape modifications due to rapid urbanization, thermal capacity and three-dimensional urban geometry as well as climate change can lead to the difference in energy balance and heating capacity between cities and their surroundings and the occurrence of urban heat and cool islands. This study investigated the spatial variation of the surface urban heat island (SUHI) and surface urban cool island (SUCI) in the Sulaymaniyah urban area during the dry season. It examined the spatial variation of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the SUHI\SUCI intensity through six satellite images of Lan

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Kappou, Sophia, Manolis Souliotis, Spiros Papaefthimiou, et al. "Cool Pavements: State of the Art and New Technologies." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095159.

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With growing urban populations, methods of reducing the urban heat island effect have become increasingly important. Cool pavements altering the heat storage of materials used in pavements can lead to lower surface temperatures and reduce the thermal radiation emitted to the atmosphere. Cool pavement technologies utilize various strategies to reduce the temperature of new and existing pavements, including increased albedo, evaporative cooling, and reduced heat conduction. This process of negative radiation forces helps offset the impacts of increasing atmospheric temperatures. This paper prese

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Kappou, Sophia, Manolis Souliotis, Spiros Papaefthimiou, et al. "Cool Pavements: State of the Art and New Technologies." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095159.

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With growing urban populations, methods of reducing the urban heat island effect have become increasingly important. Cool pavements altering the heat storage of materials used in pavements can lead to lower surface temperatures and reduce the thermal radiation emitted to the atmosphere. Cool pavement technologies utilize various strategies to reduce the temperature of new and existing pavements, including increased albedo, evaporative cooling, and reduced heat conduction. This process of negative radiation forces helps offset the impacts of increasing atmospheric temperatures. This paper prese

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Irfan, Naeem, Adnan Zahoor, and Nadeem Ullah Khan. "MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT THROUGH LANDSCAPING." Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning 01, no. 01 (2001): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap0112001_2.

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Urban areas present distinctive micro climates. In the study of causes of the special climate in cities, it is reported that “The total transformation of natural landscape into houses, streets, squares, big public buildings, sky scrapers, and industrial installations has brought about changes in climate of large cities”. Temperature is one of the most important characteristics of urban areas. It is known that urban temperatures differ from those of sub-urban and rural areas. On hot summer days, one can feel the waves of blistering heat emanating from roads and dark buildings, which keep urban

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Zhang, Ning, Yan Chen, Ling Luo, and Yongwei Wang. "Effectiveness of Different Urban Heat Island Mitigation Methods and Their Regional Impacts." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 11 (2017): 2991–3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-17-0049.1.

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Abstract Cool roofs and green roofs are two popular methods to mitigate the urban heat island and improve urban climates. The effectiveness of different urban heat island mitigation strategies in the summer of 2013 in the Yangtze River delta, China, is investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model coupled with a physically based single-layer urban canopy model. The modifications to the roof surface changed the urban surface radiation balance and then modified the local surface energy budget. Both cool roofs and green roofs led to a lower surface skin temperature and near-

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Ma, Shaoxiu, Andy Pitman, Jiachuan Yang, et al. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mitigation Options on Heat Stress for Sydney, Australia." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 57, no. 2 (2018): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-17-0061.1.

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AbstractGlobal warming, in combination with the urban heat island effect, is increasing the temperature in cities. These changes increase the risk of heat stress for millions of city dwellers. Given the large populations at risk, a variety of mitigation strategies have been proposed to cool cities—including strategies that aim to reduce the ambient air temperature. This paper uses common heat stress metrics to evaluate the performance of several urban heat island mitigation strategies. The authors found that cooling via reducing net radiation or increasing irrigated vegetation in parks or on g

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Sahnoune, Sara, Sarah Benharkat, and Abderahim Kouloughli. "Spatiotemporal cooling efficiency analysis of water structures: A case study of the Beni-Haroun Dam, Algeria." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 104, no. 2 (2024): 213–28. https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2402213s.

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Water cool Islands (WCIs) are a key strategy for mitigating Surface Urban Heat Islands (SUHIs) despite the characteristic limitations of water bodies. This paper reports an analysis of the spatial and temporal variation in Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) intensity in the Mila region of Algeria, with a focus on evaluating Water Cool Island's (WCI) effectiveness of the country's largest and most substantial hydraulic infrastructure, the Beni-Haroun Dam. Landsat 5TM and Landsat 8 OLI/TIR imagery from 1991 to 2022 were required and analyzed during the hottest and driest periods. Additionally, a c

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Pratiwi, Sri Novianthi. "A REVIEW OF MATERIAL COVER FEATURES FOR MITIGATING URBAN HEAT ISLAND." International Journal on Livable Space 3, no. 2 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v3i2.3196.

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<p class="Body"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p class="Body"><em>Urban Heat Island (UHI) is related to the increase of urban compared to rural temperature as the result of global phenomenon. The increase of temperature is predicted to be intensified along with the extend of urban activity in the near future. Therefore, the discussion on UHI becomes significance. This paper discusses the result of literature studies on thermal characteristics of materials that potentially used to reduce Ur

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Lee, Kirim, Jihoon Seong, Youkyung Han, and Won Hee Lee. "Evaluation of Applicability of Various Color Space Techniques of UAV Images for Evaluating Cool Roof Performance." Energies 13, no. 16 (2020): 4213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164213.

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Global warming is intensifying worldwide, and urban heat islands are occurring as urbanization progresses. The cool roof method is one alternative for reducing the urban heat island phenomenon and lowering the heat on building roofs for a comfortable indoor environment. In this study, a cool roof evaluation was performed using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a red, green and blue (RGB) camera instead of a laser thermometer and a thermal infrared sensor to evaluate existing cool roofs. When using a UAV, an RGB sensor is used instead of expensive infrared sensor. Various color space techniq

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Chen, Yan, and Ning Zhang. "Urban Heat Island Mitigation Effectiveness under Extreme Heat Conditions in the Suzhou–Wuxi–Changzhou Metropolitan Area, China." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 57, no. 2 (2018): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-17-0101.1.

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AbstractCool roofs and green roofs are two important methods used to mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The Weather Research and Forecasting Model was used to investigate the UHI effect and the effectiveness of cool and green roof mitigation strategies in the Suzhou–Wuxi–Changzhou metropolitan area during an extreme heat wave episode in the summer of 2013. Both urban land-cover change and anthropogenic heat releases exacerbated high temperatures in the urban area. Notably, urban land-cover change and anthropogenic heat release were responsible for 64% and 36% of the UHI intensity, re

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Huang, Mengyu, Shaobo Zhong, Xin Mei, and Jin He. "Spatiotemporal Patterns in the Urban Heat Island Effect of Several Contemporary and Historical Chinese “Stove Cities”." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 3091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16073091.

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Various cities in China have been identified as “stove cities” either in contemporary or historical times, exposing residents to extremely high temperatures. Existing studies on the heat island effect in stove cities are not representative nationwide. The outdated nature of these studies also significantly diminishes the relevance of their findings. Thus, reassessing the urban heat island (UHI) effect of stove cities is necessary in the context of global climate change and urbanization. This study focuses on seven symbolic and geographically distributed stove cities in China, including Nanjing

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Wang, Chenghao, Zhi-Hua Wang, Kamil E. Kaloush, and Joseph Shacat. "Cool pavements for urban heat island mitigation: A synthetic review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 146 (August 2021): 111171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111171.

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Rosenfeld, Arthur H., Hashem Akbari, Joseph J. Romm, and Melvin Pomerantz. "Cool communities: strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction." Energy and Buildings 28, no. 1 (1998): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7788(97)00063-7.

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Mansour, Shehab A., and Ashraf H. Farha. "A Review of Near-Infrared Reflective Nanopigments: Aesthetic and Cooling Properties." Crystals 15, no. 3 (2025): 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15030271.

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Excessive use of conventional cooling devices, such as air conditioners, produces an increase in the urban heat island phenomenon, which causes exacerbating climate change and environmental degradation. In response, this review focuses on the potential of near-infrared nanopigments and specifically cool nanopigments as a sustainable alternative for cooling. These innovative materials have been shown to effectively reflect solar near-infrared radiation, reducing the urban heat island effect and mitigating the environmental impacts associated with conventional cooling methods. This comprehensive

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Sumaiya, M. S. P., Fareena Ruzaik, and M. J. J. Hasmath. "Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Colombo: An analysis of its causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies." University of Colombo Review 6, no. 1 (2025): 24–40. https://doi.org/10.4038/ucr.v6i1.142.

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Global warming is a significant environmental problem that currently affects a wide variety of organisms. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, in which urban areas have hotter temperatures than nearby rural or suburban areas, is caused by urbanization. However, global warming amplifies the effects of UHI, which in turn may intensify global warming trends. Weather patterns, species behaviors and habitats, water resources, and air quality are all significantly impacted by this temperature increase. As a result, many nations experience negative effects on their social, economic, health, and en

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Zhao, Ziqi, Ayyoob Sharifi, Xin Dong, Lidu Shen, and Bao-Jie He. "Spatial Variability and Temporal Heterogeneity of Surface Urban Heat Island Patterns and the Suitability of Local Climate Zones for Land Surface Temperature Characterization." Remote Sensing 13, no. 21 (2021): 4338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214338.

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This study investigated monthly variations of surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII) and the applicability of the local climate zones (LCZ) scheme for land surface temperature (LST) differentiation within three spatial contexts, including urban, rural and their combination, in Shenyang, China, a city with a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate. The monthly SUHII and LST of Shenyang were obtained through 12 LST images, with one in each month (within the period between 2018 and 2020), retrieved from the Thermal InfraRed Sensor (TIRS) 10 in Landsat 8 based on a split window algorithm

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Arellano, B., and J. Roca. "EFFECTS OF URBAN GREENERY ON HEALTH. A STUDY FROM REMOTE SENSING." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2022 (May 30, 2022): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2022-17-2022.

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Abstract. Global warming is causing increasing Heat Waves that affect human health. High temperatures markedly increase morbidity and mortality. Urban Heat Islands increase the effects of Heat Waves and are a serious inconvenience to human health and comfort. Cities can substantially increase local temperatures and reduce temperature drop at night. During the night, the greater thermal inertia of the central areas reduces their cooling capacity. On the other hand, it is important to highlight that urban vegetation plays a key role in adapting cities to Global Warming and Urban Heat Island. Gre

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Wang, Zheng, Yugang Xie, Minghao Mu, Lichao Feng, Ning Xie, and Na Cui. "Materials to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect for Cool Pavement: A Brief Review." Buildings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081221.

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The urban heat island (UHI) effect has a significantly negative impact on the living environment in urban areas. Asphalt pavement is one of the most widely used infrastructures that absorbs solar energy, which leads to the UHI effect and premature failure. As a result, cool pavement technology has been rapidly developed in recent years to mitigate the UHI effect originating from asphalt pavement. Although several outstanding review articles have analyzed previous studies on cool pavement technologies, very few review articles have focused on how to design and expand cool pavement technology fr

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Yang, Jiachuan, and Elie Bou-Zeid. "Should Cities Embrace Their Heat Islands as Shields from Extreme Cold?" Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 57, no. 6 (2018): 1309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-17-0265.1.

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AbstractThe higher temperature in cities relative to their rural surroundings, known as the urban heat island (UHI), is one of the most well documented and severe anthropogenic modifications of the environment. Heat islands are hazardous to residents and the sustainability of cities during summertime and heat waves; on the other hand, they provide considerable benefits in wintertime. Yet, the evolution of UHIs during cold waves has not yet been explored. In this study, ground-based observations from 12 U.S. cities and high-resolution weather simulations show that UHIs not only warm urban areas

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Ziaeemehr, Bahador, Zahra Jandaghian, Hua Ge, Michael Lacasse, and Travis Moore. "Increasing Solar Reflectivity of Building Envelope Materials to Mitigate Urban Heat Islands: State-of-the-Art Review." Buildings 13, no. 11 (2023): 2868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112868.

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The Urban Heat Island (UHI), a consequence of urban development, leads to elevated temperatures within cities compared to their rural counterparts. This phenomenon results from factors such as urban designs, anthropogenic heat emissions, and materials that absorb and retain solar radiation in the built environment. Materials commonly used in cities, like concrete, asphalt, and stone, capture solar energy and subsequently emit it as heat into the surroundings. Consequently, this phenomenon amplifies summertime cooling energy demands in buildings. To mitigate the UHI impacts, various mitigation

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Aggarwal, Chetan, and Sudhakar Molleti. "State-of-the-Art Review: Effects of Using Cool Building Cladding Materials on Roofs." Buildings 14, no. 8 (2024): 2257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082257.

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Cool roofs are roofing systems designed to reflect significant solar radiation, reducing heat absorption and subsequent cooling energy demands in buildings. This paper provides a comprehensive review of cool roof technologies, covering performance standards, material options, energy-saving potential, and hygrothermal considerations. The review examines provisions in current codes and standards, which specify minimum requirements for solar reflectance, thermal emittance, and solar reflectance index (SRI) values. These criteria often vary based on factors like roof slope, climate zone, and build

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Bhanage, Vinayak, Sneha Kulkarni, Rajat Sharma, Han Soo Lee, and Shirishkumar Gedam. "Enumerating and Modelling the Seasonal alterations of Surface Urban Heat and Cool Island: A Case Study over Indian Cities." Urban Science 7, no. 2 (2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7020038.

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The present study has been carried out to analyze the seasonal variation of the Urban Heat and Cool Island over the nine developing cities of India. The magnitude of urban heat/cool island and vegetation gradient (∆NDVI) were measured from the daytime satellite datasets. Results of this study show that during the pre-monsoon (March to May) season, the maximum magnitude of the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) was experienced over Kolhapur city, whereas, in the winter, the highest intensity of SUHI was noticed over Pune city. Subsequently, outcomes also depict that the changes in ∆NDVI restrain

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Zendeli, D., N. Colaninno, and E. Morello. "Investigating the Impact of Heat Stress and Green Space Accessibility for At-Risk Communities." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2600, no. 9 (2023): 092024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/9/092024.

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Abstract This work addresses the urban heat island issue and its impact on vulnerable populations in cities. Urban heat islands refer to the phenomenon where temperatures in built-up areas exceed those of surrounding rural regions due to the absorption and retention of heat by built-up surfaces and the lack of vegetation. The study focuses on Milan and uses data from Daytime Near-Surface Air Temperature estimates and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index to assess accessibility to green spaces during an extreme heat event. The goal is to establish a practical approach for assessing urban

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Hu, Kui, Yujing Chen, Guixiang Chen, Yuzhou Duan, and Caihua Yu. "Proposed Cool Coatings with High Near-Infrared Reflectance and Heat Insulation for Asphalt Pavement." Coatings 11, no. 1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11010085.

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In summer, black asphalt pavement can absorb a considerable amount of solar radiation, which causes its temperature to rise. Heated asphalt pavement can aggravate the urban heat island (UHI) effect and transfer heat downward, which may cause the problem of permafrost thawing beneath pavements. The objective of this study was to develop a novel cool coating layer (CCL) with high near-infrared reflectance and heat insulation to make the surface of asphalt pavement cool. A self-developed test device and method was established to evaluate cooling effects. Based on the experimental results, the opt

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Chiang, Yi-Cheng, and Hong-Yun Lin. "A Study on the cooling effects of the park dispersions applied in PUD." E3S Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185704002.

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Urban heat-island effect causes the vicious cycle of city high temperature. The collocation of green park space can effectively cool down the heat of city. This research studies the cooling effects of the park dispersion by simulations of PUD projects. In this study, 3 different schemes were developed and simulated by CFD software. The results show that the more disperse the parks are, the lower the site temperatures.

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Sen, Sushobhan, and Jeffery Roesler. "Wind direction and cool surface strategies on microscale urban heat island." Urban Climate 31 (March 2020): 100548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100548.

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Mourou, Chaimae, Montserrat Zamorano, Diego P. Ruiz, and María Martín-Morales. "Cool Surface Strategies with an Emphasis on the Materials Dimension: A Review." Applied Sciences 12, no. 4 (2022): 1893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12041893.

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The need to tackle the urban heat island effect demands the implementation of cool surfaces as a mitigation strategy. This study comprehensively reviews the evolution of this research field from a materials perspective. It provides a bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature using the SciMAT software processing of bibliographic records from 1995 to 2020, for the evolution of cool surfaces. The results obtained show an increased interest in the field from 2011 to 2020, particularly for roof applications, and present the scientific evolution of reflective materials. According to the mater

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Yüksel, Ahsen Tuğçe, and Çiğdem Coşkun Hepcan. "Assessing ecosystem services of urban blue-green infrastructure in Karşıyaka, Izmir." Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 62, no. 1 (2025): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1464135.

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Objective: This study aimed to calculate the regulating ecosystem services such as carbon storage, air pollution, runoff retention, and urban heat island reduction provided by the blue-green infrastructure of Karşıyaka, Izmir (Türkiye). Material and Method: Regulating ecosystem services provided by urban blue-green infrastructure were calculated with remote sensing techniques and geographic information system. Data preparation and analyzes were performed in ArcGIS 10.8 software. Results: The findings showed that the carbon storage potential of blue-green infrastructure was 2.45 kg C m2 while t

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Santamouris, M., and Geun Young Yun. "Recent development and research priorities on cool and super cool materials to mitigate urban heat island." Renewable Energy 161 (December 2020): 792–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.109.

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Fawzi, Nurul Ihsan, and Marindah Yulia Iswari. "Analisis Heat Island pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Kalimantan Barat." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 8, no. 2 (2020): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.2.106-115.

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Between 2000 – 2017, 3.06 million hectares of primary forest in Kalimantan have been converted into palm oil plantation. This change impacts local climate changes. This study aims is to analyze the heat island in palm oil plantation. The analytical method used surface temperature estimation through remote sensing and zonal statistics. The remote sensing data that are used is Landsat 8 images acquired on 15 July 2018 and 3 August 2019. From this research, we found that young palm oil plantations have an average IHI value of 2.1 ± 1.7oC in 2018 and 1.7 ± 1.4oC in 2019. The IHI value is close to

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Karimi, Alireza, Pir Mohammad, Sadaf Gachkar, et al. "Surface Urban Heat Island Assessment of a Cold Desert City: A Case Study over the Isfahan Metropolitan Area of Iran." Atmosphere 12, no. 10 (2021): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12101368.

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This study investigates the diurnal, seasonal, monthly and temporal variation of land surface temperature (LST) and surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII) over the Isfahan metropolitan area, Iran, during 2003–2019 using MODIS data. It also examines the driving factors of SUHII like cropland, built-up areas (BI), the urban–rural difference in enhanced vegetation index (ΔEVI), evapotranspiration (ΔET), and white sky albedo (ΔWSA). The results reveal the presence of urban cool islands during the daytime and urban heat islands at night. The maximum SUHII was observed at 22:30 p.m., while the

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Anindita, Rembanang, Edhi Martono, and Emilia Nurjani. "Urban cooling island vs urban heat island, who is the winner? Study of the green spaces effect in coolingdown of urban heat in Kapanewon Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 468 (2023): 10012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346810012.

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Urban heat zone are the major problem affecting human health through the microclimatological effect. Green Spaces are like a natural air conditioners that can cool dense urban environments from hot air. The cooling effect of urban heat from the presence of Green Space is called the Urban Cooling Effect (UCE) while the cool air produced is called Urban Cooling Island (UCI). This research aims to analyze the extent to which UCI is able to neutralize UHI by urban cooling. This study of this research was conducted in Kapanewon Depok around the North Ringroad zone. In the research, the Remote Sensi

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Wai, Cheuk Yin, Hing-Wah Chau, Prudvireddy Paresi, and Nitin Muttil. "Experimental Analysis of Cool Roof Coatings as an Urban Heat Mitigation Strategy to Enhance Thermal Performance." Buildings 15, no. 5 (2025): 685. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15050685.

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Driven by rapid urbanisation and global climate change, the increasing frequency and intensity of the Urban Heat Island effect poses significant risks to the health and well-being of urban dwellers across the world. To combat extreme heat and ensure a safe level of thermal comfort for urban residents, innovative and sustainable technologies, such as green infrastructure and cool roof coatings, have been incorporated into building design and urban planning. This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of six different cool roof coating brands in reducing surface temperatures under

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Chen, Mei Zhu, Wei Wei, and Shao Peng Wu. "On Cold Materials of Pavement and High-Temperature Performance of Asphalt Concrete." Materials Science Forum 620-622 (April 2009): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.620-622.379.

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With global climate becoming warmer more and more attention is being paid to cold materials. Lower surface temperature contributes to decrease the temperature of the ambient air as heat convection intensity from a cooler surface is lower. Such temperature reductions can have significant impacts on cooling energy consumption in urban areas, a fact of particular importance in hot climate cities. The black surface of asphalt pavement absorbs more heat from the sun, and higher temperature of pavement surface contributes to increase the effect of the urban heat island, but affects the performance a

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Sen, Sushobhan, Jeffery Roesler, Benjamin Ruddell, and Ariane Middel. "Cool Pavement Strategies for Urban Heat Island Mitigation in Suburban Phoenix, Arizona." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164452.

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Urban areas are characterized by a large proportion of artificial surfaces, such as concrete and asphalt, which absorb and store more heat than natural vegetation, leading to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Cool pavements, walls, and roofs have been suggested as a solution to mitigate UHI, but their effectiveness depends on local land-use patterns and surrounding urban forms. Meteorological data was collected using a mobile platform in the Power Ranch community of Gilbert, Arizona in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, a region that experiences harsh summer temperatures. The warmest hour record

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