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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Himalayan animals“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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1

Haq, Shiekh Marifatul, Eduardo Soares Calixto, Umer Yaqoob, et al. "Traditional Usage of Wild Fauna among the Local Inhabitants of Ladakh, Trans-Himalayan Region." Animals 10, no. 12 (2020): 2317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122317.

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Zootherapy is accepted all around the globe not only in ancient cultures but different animal derived medicines are also part of the practice in the modern health care systems. The present study assessed the traditional ethnozoological usage of wild animals by local inhabitants in Ladakh region, India, and the reference data for scientific approaches for protection of faunal diversity in trans-Himalayas. The ethnozoological documentation of the animals in Ladakh was carried out through semistructured and close-ended questionnaire surveys and interviews. Multivariate ecological community analys

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Bao, Ziqiang, Cheng Li, Cheng Guo, and Zuofu Xiang. "Convergent Evolution of Himalayan Marmot with Some High-Altitude Animals through ND3 Protein." Animals 11, no. 2 (2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020251.

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The Himalayan marmot (Marmota himalayana) mainly lives on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and it adopts multiple strategies to adapt to high-altitude environments. According to the principle of convergent evolution as expressed in genes and traits, the Himalayan marmot might display similar changes to other local species at the molecular level. In this study, we obtained high-quality sequences of the CYTB gene, CYTB protein, ND3 gene, and ND3 protein of representative species (n = 20) from NCBI, and divided them into the marmot group (n = 11), the plateau group (n = 8), and the Himalayan marmot (n =

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Zhang, Pinghu, Luyong Zhang, Zhenzhou Jiang, et al. "Evaluation of Mitochondrial Toxicity in Marmota himalayana Treated with Metacavir, a Novel 2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine Prodrug for Treatment of Hepatitis B Virus." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 55, no. 5 (2011): 1930–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01520-10.

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ABSTRACTMetacavir (PNA) is a novel synthetic nucleoside analogue for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Our recent studies showed that PNA, a prodrug of 2′,3′-dideoxyguanosine (ddG), exhibited lower mitochondrial toxicity in long-term cultures of HepG2 cells. In the current study, we examined the long-term effects of PNA on mitochondrial toxicity inMarmota himalayana(Himalayan marmot). Himalayan marmots were treated daily with oral PNA (50 or 100 mg/kg), ziduvidine (AZT) (100 mg/kg), or water (control) for 90 days. PNA treatment did not alter the body weight or plasma lactate acid level

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Haq, Shiekh Marifatul, Musheerul Hassan, Hammad Ahmad Jan, Abdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Khalid Ahmad, and Arshad Mehmood Abbasi. "Traditions for Future Cross-National Food Security—Food and Foraging Practices among Different Native Communities in the Western Himalayas." Biology 11, no. 3 (2022): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11030455.

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Traditional diets exist in all cultures and geographic regions, and they often represent healthy eating options. Traditional culinary preparations have, however, often undergone profound change, even in the isolated Himalayan region. Therefore, we adapted methods to identify traditional plant foraging activities to better understand their significance in food system sustainability, as well as to promote innovative local gastronomies. Information on wild food and foraging practices was gathered from varied ethnic groups such as Kashmiri, Gujjars, Pahari, Dogra, Bakarwal, Balti, Beda and Brokpa

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BALKEMA, GRANT W., and SHANNON MacDONALD. "Increased absolute light sensitivity in Himalayan mice with cold-induced ocular pigmentation." Visual Neuroscience 15, no. 5 (1998): 841–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523898155062.

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Controversy over the relationship between ocular pigmentation and absolute dark-adapted light sensitivity has persisted for over two decades. Previous electrophysiological experiments in hypopigmented mammals (mice, rats, rabbits) show increased thresholds in the dark-adapted state proportional to the deficit in ocular melanin. Animals with the least amount of ocular melanin have the most elevated thresholds. Dark-adapted thresholds in hypopigmented mice show similar threshold elevations in behavioral tests. The present study extends these findings to show that a specific increase in ocular pi

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Kala, Chandra. "Grasslands and migratory birds of the Himalayan region." Indian Journal of Forestry 39, no. 2 (2016): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2016-cv9806.

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The Himalayan grasslands from sub-tropical to temperate, alpine and steppe have been exploited historically by humans for multiple uses including grazing lands for livestock. Besides domestic and wild animals, a large number of migratory birds use these grasslands and wetland areas dotted in these grasslands during their vertical and horizontal migration in the Himalayan region during breeding season. Despite quite unique and sensitive ecosystems these grasslands are least studied. The present study, therefore, aims to study the structure and composition of Himalayan grasslands with respect to

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Koul, G. L., J. C. Biswas, and G. S. Bisht. "Cashmere production of the Himalayan Cheghus." Tropical Animal Health and Production 23, no. 1 (1991): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02361270.

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Lamsal, Min Raj. "A Brief Introduction of Physics of Glaciers and Avalanches." Himalayan Physics 3 (January 1, 2013): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v3i0.7307.

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This article deals with the introduction and types of snow as well as glaciers and the basic mechanism of glacial movement and avalanches which is one of the most burning issues on the context of our Himalayan region. Because of such avalanches, which are more frequently occurring in the Himalayan region, many animals, plants, farmer's small buildings etc. are being carried away and the death of many people is being caused which is due to lack of knowledge of the factors responsible for avalanche occurrence. This article also deals with such factors and the safest way to deal with the avalan

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Sharma, Meenu, Nisha Sharma, and Ananya Sharma. "Restoration And Preservation of Traditional Water Resources: A Study of Uttarakhand." West Science Social and Humanities Studies 1, no. 05 (2023): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v1i05.286.

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The essence of all life is water. Without water, nothing on our planet can grow. Traditional water resources, which were once the lifeblood of the Himalayan population, are disappearing alarmingly in Himalayan areas of Uttarakhand. In these steep regions of Uttarakhand, life cannot advance in the correct path without these natural water sources. Traditional water resources provided for many kinds of daily requirements, including drinking, cooking, cleaning, irrigation, and caring for animals. Water is becoming more scarce everywhere in the world, even in the Himalayan region. In an effort to p

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Dhakar, Kusum, and Anita Pandey. "Microbial Ecology from the Himalayan Cryosphere Perspective." Microorganisms 8, no. 2 (2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8020257.

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Cold-adapted microorganisms represent a large fraction of biomass on Earth because of the dominance of low-temperature environments. Extreme cold environments are mainly dependent on microbial activities because this climate restricts higher plants and animals. Himalaya is one of the most important cold environments on Earth as it shares climatic similarities with the polar regions. It includes a wide range of ecosystems, from temperate to extreme cold, distributed along the higher altitudes. These regions are characterized as stressful environments because of the heavy exposure to harmful ray

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Momot, Nadezhda, Igor’ Kamliya, Yulia Kolina, and Svetlana Terebova. "Anatomical structure of the skull of a Himalayan bear (Ursus thibetanus)." Hippology and Veterinary Sciences 1 (2023): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/2225-1537.2023.1.77-81.

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Unfortunately, extremely insufficient attention is paid to the anatomy of wild animals in modern morphology. Among the available literature, we were able to find only one source that describes the anatomy of a Himalayan bear. The purpose of our work was to study the structure of the skull of a Himalayan bear. Osteological preparations made by us independently were used for the work. As a result of the work carried out, we were able to establish the characteristic features of the brown bear in the structure of both the facial and cerebral parts of the skull, and individual bones that are part o

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Borkin, Leo J. "The Sixth Interdisciplinary Biogeographic Expedition of the St. Petersburg Association of Scientists & Scholars to the Western Himalaya, Himachal Pradesh, India (October 2022)." Biota and Environment of Natural Areas 11, no. 4 (2023): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/2782-1978_2023_4_5.

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A biogeographic expedition to the state of Himachal Pradesh (India) in October 2022 is briefl y described. It was organized by the Center for Himalayan Research of the St. Petersburg Association of Scientists & Scholars (SPASS) and also took place under the auspices of the Russian Association of Researchers of the Himalaya and Tibet. In a row, this was the 6th interdisciplinary SPASS expedition to the Western Himalaya and the 4th SPASS expedition to Himachal Pradesh. Participants explored the central and eastern parts of this state. Particular interest was shown in the transition zone from

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Lowther, David A. "The art of classification: Brian Houghton Hodgson and the “Zoology of Nipal” (Patron's review)." Archives of Natural History 46, no. 1 (2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2019.0549.

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Brian Houghton Hodgson's “Zoology of Nipal” is one of the great “what ifs” of nineteenth-century natural history. The product of over 20 years' research, incorporating thousands of pages of notes and drawings that detailed many species new to European science, it was intended to be the standard work on Himalayan animals. However, it was never published, and Hodgson gave up his zoological studies after 1859. Based on research at the Zoological Society of London, which holds eight albums of Hodgson's drawings, this paper explores and analyses the scientific and institutional factors that shaped

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Crombie, M. D., R. R. Germain, and P. Arcese. "Nest-site preference and reproductive performance of Song Sparrows (Melospiza melodia) in historically extant and colonist shrub species." Canadian Journal of Zoology 95, no. 2 (2017): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0189.

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Many studies report mixed results on the influence of invasive plants on native animals, partly due to uncertainties about habitat preference and reproductive performance in native animals before and after plant invasion. We used vegetation surveys 20 years apart and 18 years of breeding data from Song Sparrows (Melospiza melodia (A. Wilson, 1810)) to compare nest-site preference and reproductive performance during the colonization of Mandarte Island, British Columbia, by one shrub species native to the region but historically absent from the island (red elderberry, Sambucus racemosa L.) and a

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Sanyal, Aparesh, Kinnari A. V. Rawat, Sanjoy Das, Sanjay Dvivedi, Manu Rajan, and Rihan Zaidi. "Are humans encroaching too much? man versus bear." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 3 (2018): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180803.

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Background: Uttarakhand is a hilly state inhabited by various wild animals. Human encroachment into the forest areas has increased the encounters between humans and wild animals. Encounters have been on the rise and bear mauling seems to be one of the leading causes of wild animal attacks with grievous results.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences (HIMS), Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India from November 2016 to February 2017. After obtaining written informed consent from the patient a data pe

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Garg, Rajat, and C. L. Yadav. "Genotyping of benzimidazole susceptible and resistant alleles in different populations of Haemonchus contortus from Himalayan and sub-Himalayan regions of North-West India." Tropical Animal Health and Production 41, no. 7 (2008): 1127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9292-5.

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Bharti, Meenakshi. "Diversity of Calliphoridae and Polleniidae (Diptera) in the Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 10 (2023): 24104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8603.15.10.24104-24115.

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The family Calliphoridae (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) is primarily known for its synanthropic, necrophagous, and myiasis–causing species. This study presents an updated checklist of blow fly species recorded in the Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, and Pakistan. The dataset includes 23 genera and 69 Species from Indian Himalayas, 18 genera and 52 species from the Pakistani Himalayas, and 22 genera and 74 species from Nepalese Himalaya. The data is categorised into three elevation zones: the Shivalik range (350–1,200 m), Lesser Himalaya (1200-2,200 m), and Upper Himalaya (2,200 m and abo

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Mohan, Snigdha, Joy Dey, and Dharmdeo Rai. "Standardization of anesthetic dose for immobilization of captive-bred Red Panda in Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India." Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 10, no. 1 (2021): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.zxqt9898.

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The present study was done to get a standard dose of xylazine/ketamine with minimum recovery time. Ten healthy red pandas were anesthetized for the blood collection for their blood biochemistry and hematological studies at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling. The animals were administered with xylazine/ketamine according to their body weight and recovery time was calculated. We found that immobilization was successful with a low dose of ketamine which was found very low as compared to other authors. The lower anesthetic dose was effective in young animals but there was no r

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Okopińska, Anna. "Himalaje Sikkimu własnością ludu Lepcza." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 14 (August 18, 2021): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.14.21.

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Lepchas are an indigenous people inhabiting the foothills of the eastern Himalaya. Their myths and narratives provide evidence that they belong to this land, and had not migrated from any other region. Presently the Lepchas reside in remote Himalayan valleys, where they were gradually driven by successive waves of immigrants from Tibet, Nepal and West Bengal. Lepchas are intrinsically devoted to nature. The rivers, lakes, rocks, forests and all animals seem to be sacred to them. They worship the Himalayan peaks towering over their villages. Every clan has his own sacred mountain and lake. The

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Adhikari, P. B., A. Adhikari, and A. K. Tiwari. "Effects of lightning as a disaster in Himalayan region." BIBECHANA 18, no. 2 (2021): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v18i2.29168.

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In Nepal, the main disasters are floods, lightning, fire, epidemics, and landslides. Among the several disasters in the Himalayan region, lightning is an important one. Because of the short distance (about 160 km) between the low land and peak Mount Everest from South to North, there is a variation of about 950C temperature in these regions. The topographical features of the southern slopes and variation of temperature within this short distance influences the features of lightning and in this scenario, we get the positive cloud to ground lightning frequently which is more dangerous for human

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Joshi, B. R., L. M. Gibbons, and D. E. Jacobs. "Ostertagia nianqingtanggulaensis K'ung & Li, 1965 (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from sheep and goats at high altitudes in Nepal." Journal of Helminthology 71, no. 1 (1997): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00000742.

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AbstractThe trichostrongyloid nematode Ostertagia nianqingtanggulaensis K'ung & Li, 1965, previously recorded only from sheep in Tibet, is redescribed and is shown to be a common parasite of both sheep and goats at higher altitudes in the Himalayan foothills of western Nepal. Herbage examination indicated that infective larvae can overwinter on snow covered slopes. Use of tracer animals confirmed that migratory flocks are exposed to infection when grazing on alpine pastures during the summer months. In contrast, nearby non-migratory flocks kept at lower altitudes did not harbour O. nianqin

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Stoneham, Anne E., Jennifer Graham, Elizabeth A. Rozanski, and John Edward Rush. "Pregnancy-Associated Congestive Heart Failure in a Cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 42, no. 6 (2006): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0420457.

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A 4-year-old, late-term pregnant Himalayan queen was diagnosed with biventricular congestive heart failure characterized by pleural effusion and pulmonary edema. A cesarean section was performed, resulting in the birth of four live kittens, with one surviving to discharge. Congestive heart failure resolved rapidly following surgery. The queen remained asymptomatic for 9 years postoperatively. Volume expansion secondary to pregnancy was thought to result in cardiovascular volume overload and subsequent congestive heart failure.

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Khoo, Amy ML, Andrew M. Marchevsky, Vanessa R. Barrs, and Julia A. Beatty. "Choanal atresia in a Himalayan cat – first reported case and successful treatment." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 9, no. 4 (2007): 346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2007.01.006.

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A 2-year-old Himalayan cat was presented for investigation of chronic, persistent, unilateral nasal discharge that was unresponsive to antibiotics. Unilateral choanal atresia was diagnosed on nasopharyngoscopy. Following surgical repair using the transnasal route and temporary stenting all clinical signs resolved. This is the first reported case of choanal atresia in a cat. It serves to alert practitioners to the occurrence of this unusual condition which should be included in the differential diagnoses of upper respiratory tract signs in young cats.

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Lange, Gerrit. "Cobra Deities and Divine Cobras: The Ambiguous Animality of Nāgas." Religions 10, no. 8 (2019): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10080454.

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In South Asia, cobras are the animals most dangerous to humans—as humans are to cobras. Paradoxically, one threat to cobras is their worship by feeding them milk, which is harmful to them, but religiously prescribed as an act of love and tenderness towards a deity. Across cultural and religious contexts, the Nāgas, mostly cobra-shaped beings, are prominent among Hindu and Buddhist deities. Are they seen as animals? Doing ethnographic fieldwork on a Himalayan female Nāga Goddess, this question has long accompanied me during my participant observation and interviews, and I have found at least as

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Thapa, Amrita, and Kesari Singh. "NTFP Contribution in Livelihood of Rural Area of Western Himalayan Region of Himachal Pradesh." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1269, no. 1 (2023): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1269/1/012016.

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Abstract Non-timber forest goods (NTFPs) refer to the various goods obtained from plants and animals inside forest ecosystems, which possess tangible values that are often not accounted for in a nation’s fiscal records. Throughout the course of human history, these items have been utilized for a diverse range of reasons, including but not limited to sustenance, animal feed, textile production, traditional medicine, agricultural resources, household goods, construction materials, and similar applications. These products are often intertwined with several traditional beliefs and cultural practic

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Semevolos, Stacy A., Alan J. Nixon, Laurie R. Goodrich, and Norm G. Ducharme. "Shoulder joint luxation in large animals: 14 cases (1976-1997)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 213, no. 11 (1998): 1608–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1998.213.11.1608.

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Objective To determine clinical and radiographic findings in and treatment and outcome of large animals with shoulder joint luxations. Design Retrospective study. Animals 5 horses, 3 goats, 1 calf, 1 sheep, 1 Himalayan tahr, 1 pot-bellied pig, 1 reindeer, and 1 white-tailed deer. Procedure Medical records and radiographs were reviewed to determine signalment, history, physical examination findings, type of luxation, treatment, and outcome. Owners and referring veterinarians were contacted for follow-up information. Results Goats, sexually intact males, and animals < 1 year old were overrepr

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Tsunenari, Ichiro, and Alexander Kast. "Developmental and regressive changes in the testes of the Himalayan rabbit." Laboratory Animals 26, no. 3 (1992): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367792780740576.

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The testes of 81 Himalayan rabbits, controls in toxicity studies, and 113 purpose-bred rabbits of various age groups from birth to 2 years were studied. In mature male rabbits, regressive changes in the seminiferous tubules including the multinucleated spermatid giant cells were common and showed a tendency for age-related and seasonal differences. The finding is considered as a remnant of the previous seasonal and possibly also social testicular regression in wild living animals. The giant cells develop from the syncytium of the germinative epithelium and have parallels in phylogenesis.

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RATHI, ROBIN, AMAR SINGH, and DINESH BHATT. "Status of crop raiding caused by wild animals in Lansdowne forest division, Uttarakhand." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 8 (2020): 1622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i8.105979.

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The human-wildlife conflict is one of the serious problems faced by people living in forest fringe villages. This has been a major problem since ages especially for the people residing near the wildlife protected areas but the problem has aggravated over the period of time. After the mid 19th century, it is being considered as a major problem, affecting the social, economic and cultural life of the people especially in the Himalayan region of our country. The aim of our study was to access crop damage by the wild animals in the agricultural areas of Lansdowne forest division of Pauri district

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Karki, JB, and BB Thapa. "Status of blue sheep and Himalayan tahr in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal." Banko Janakari 21, no. 1 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v21i1.9060.

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A survey of blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) was conducted in six blocks of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR), Nepal. A total of 852 blue sheep were recorded in 73 different groups. The average group size was found to be 11.7 individuals. The average population density of blue sheep in the reserve was found to be 1.28 animals per km2. There were 263 rams, 307 ewes, 89 yearlings and 39 lambs. Among the rams, 126 were classified as trophy rams, 92 as medium rams and 45 as young rams. The ratio of trophy rams to other rams was found to be higher than those found in the earlier studies. The mean sex rat

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Mithileshwari, Chandrasekhar, Tanushree Srivastava, Vinod Kumar, Ajith Kumar, and Govindhaswamy Umapathy. "Non-invasive assessment of fecal progestagens and pregnancy detection in Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster)." Theriogenology 85, no. 2 (2016): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.09.009.

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Parray, Oveas Rafiq, Mohd Iqbal Yatoo, Muheet, et al. "Seroepidemiology and risk factor analysis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in Himalayan Pashmina Goats." Small Ruminant Research 171 (February 2019): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.12.004.

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Kumar, Rakesh. "Gut Microbiota of Salmo trutta fario and Oncorhynchus mykiss: Implications for Fish Health and Aquaculture Management." International Journal of Oceanography & Aquaculture 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijoac-16000242.

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This review compares the gut microbiota of two economically significant freshwater fish species from India’s Himalayas, Salmo trutta fario and Oncorhynchus mykiss. Knowing the composition and variety of gut microbiota in these two species is crucial to their health and productivity. Recent sequencing advances have helped to find and characterize different microbial communities in numerous habitats, including fish gut microbiota. The gut microbiota of these two fish has been compared using Himalayan literature. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria dominate both species’

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Di Mauro, Francesca M., Ameet Singh, Debbie Reynolds, and Alice Defarges. "Combined Use of Intravesicular Ureteroneocystostomy Techniques to Correct Ureteral Ectopia in a Male Cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 50, no. 1 (2014): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-5968.

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A 2 yr old castrated male Himalayan presented for evaluation and treatment of persistent urinary incontinence that had been present since birth. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the urinary tract revealed suspected bilateral, extramural, ureteral ectopia that was confirmed at the time of surgical exploration. Marked left hydroureter and a normal right ureter were found entering the urethra ∼ 2 cm caudal to the bladder neck. An intravesicular mucosal apposition (modified Leadbetter-Politano) and “drop-in” ureteroneocystostomy techniques were used for reimplantation of the left and right ureter, r

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Jolli, V., and M. Pandit. "Influence of Human Disturbance on the Abundance of Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the Temperate Forest of Western Himalaya, India." Vestnik Zoologii 45, no. 6 (2011): e-40-e-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-011-0035-0.

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Influence of Human Disturbance on the Abundance of Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the Temperate Forest of Western Himalaya, India We conducted field studies in the Jiwa valley (Indian Himalayas) to examine the influence of human disturbance on Himalayan pheasants. We used the "call count" and "line transect" methods to estimate the abundance of pheasants in Jiwa valley. A human disturbance gradient defined by human population, agriculture activity, forest wood collection, grazing, vehicle, use of heavy machines, human settlements, dumping ground, and blasting was prepared. We assess

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Yatoo, Mohd Iqbal, Oveas Raffiq Parray, Muheet Mir, et al. "Comparative evaluation of different therapeutic protocols for contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in Himalayan Pashmina goats." Tropical Animal Health and Production 51, no. 8 (2019): 2127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-01913-2.

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Parkes, J. P. "Management of Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in New Zealand: the influence of Graeme Caughley." Wildlife Research 36, no. 1 (2009): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr08053.

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Graeme Caughley developed many of his ideas on wildlife management, and how it should be underpinned by evidence rather than by dogma, during the mid-1960s when he was working for the New Zealand Forest Service and doing the fieldwork for his Ph.D. on the population dynamics of Himalayan thar in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. However, there was a 30-year lag between the advice on the management of wild animals Caughley was providing to the New Zealand Government in the 1960s and its uptake in a national plan to manage thar in the 1990s. Eventually his ideas of setting measurable goals that

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Wang, Ming-Shan, Sheng Wang, Yan Li, et al. "Ancient Hybridization with an Unknown Population Facilitated High-Altitude Adaptation of Canids." Molecular Biology and Evolution 37, no. 9 (2020): 2616–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa113.

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Abstract Genetic introgression not only provides material for adaptive evolution but also confounds our understanding of evolutionary history. This is particularly true for canids, a species complex in which genome sequencing and analysis has revealed a complex history of admixture and introgression. Here, we sequence 19 new whole genomes from high-altitude Tibetan and Himalayan wolves and dogs and combine these into a larger data set of 166 whole canid genomes. Using these data, we explore the evolutionary history and adaptation of these and other canid lineages. We find that Tibetan and Hima

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Sharma, Sanjay Kumar, and R. R. Choyal. "Conservation of alpine pasture in Himachal Pradesh, India." Environment Conservation Journal 12, no. 3 (2011): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2011.120320.

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Himalayan Alpine pasture occurs at high altitude mountains in between the tree line and perpetual snow line. These constitute one of the important land cover. These pastures contain very good grasses and medicinal plants thus traditionally tribal people depend on these pastures for grazing their animals during summer. 75% of the total alpine pastures in Himalayan region are situated in Himachal Pradesh.The alpine pasture of Himachal Pradesh provides a matchless wealth of highly priced medicinal, aromatic plants and known as a natural reservoir of these herbs. In alpine pasture and meadows due

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LaFond, Elizabeth, Walter E. Weirich, and S. Kathleen Salisbury. "Omentalization of the Thorax for Treatment of Idiopathic Chylothorax With Constrictive Pleuritis in a Cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38, no. 1 (2002): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0380074.

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A 6-year-old, spayed female Himalayan cat with idiopathic chylothorax, which failed to respond to medical management, was successfully treated by advancement of the omentum into the thorax. Exploratory thoracotomy revealed severe, constrictive pleuritis as a sequela to chylothorax. Because of the poor prognosis for recovery from chylothorax in cats with thoracic duct ligation alone, and the lack of success in performing thoracic duct ligation in this cat, the omentum was advanced into the thorax through a hole created in the diaphragm and sutured within the thoracic cavity. The cat recovered f

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Xue, Long, Rong Rong Zhang, Wei Zong, Jia Feng Song, and Meng Zou. "Bionic Design for Mars Sampling Scoop Inspired by Himalayan Marmot Claw." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5713683.

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Cave animals are often adapted to digging and life underground, with claw toes similar in structure and function to a sampling scoop. In this paper, the clawed toes of the Himalayan marmot were selected as a biological prototype for bionic research. Based on geometric parameter optimization of the clawed toes, a bionic sampling scoop for use on Mars was designed. Using a 3D laser scanner, the point cloud data of the second front claw toe was acquired. Parametric equations and contour curves for the claw were then built with cubic polynomial fitting. We obtained 18 characteristic curve equation

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BENNETT, M. "Bats and human emerging diseases." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 5 (2006): 905–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806006674.

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Recently, two independent research teams reported evidence of infection with SARS-like coronaviruses in insectivorous horseshoe bats (genus Rhinolophus) in China [1, 2]. SARS emerged in China in 2002, and eventually infected over 8000 people around the world, killing about 10% of them. Early epidemiological studies suggested that the human disease may have originated in Chinese live-animal food markets, and the hunt for a source of the virus quickly identified apparently healthy Himalayan palm civets (Paguma larvata) as prime suspects [3]. Other studies, however, failed to find any evidence of

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Pathak, V., S. Vij, and R. Rajput. "Biometrical and histological studies on blood-air barrier of gaddi goats and sheep of Himalayan region." Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The) 29, no. 2 (2023): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9718.2023.00032.6.

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Qin, Hexuan, Lei Feng, Xin Zhao, Congnan Sun, Jiang Feng, and Tinglei Jiang. "Great Himalayan Leaf-Nosed Bats Produce Different Territorial Calls to Respond to Sympatric Species and Non-Living Objects." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 2040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112040.

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Territorial signals are important for reducing the cost of territory defense. Normally, male animals will produce keep-out signals to repel intruders from entering their territory. However, there is currently no evidence that bats can adjust their territorial calls to respond differently to sympatric species or non-living objects. In this study, we simulated the process of territory defense in male Great Himalayan leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideros armiger) toward two sympatric species (Hipposideros pratti and Rhinolophus sinicus) and four different non-living objects (a fur specimen of H. armiger,

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Jamloki, Abhishek, Vijay Laxmi Trivedi, M. C. Nautiyal, Prabhakar Semwal, and Natália Cruz-Martins. "Poisonous Plants of the Indian Himalaya: An Overview." Metabolites 12, no. 6 (2022): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060540.

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Indian Himalayan region (IHR) supports a wide diversity of plants and most of them are known for their medicinal value. Humankind has been using medicinal plants since the inception of civilization. Various types of bioactive compounds are found in plants, which are directly and indirectly beneficial for plants as well as humans. These bioactive compounds are highly useful and being used as a strong source of medicines, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, fragrances, and flavoring agents. Apart from this, several plant species contain some toxic compounds that affect the health of

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Awasthi, Bairam, and Nanda Bahadur Singh. "Status of Human-Wildlife Conflict and Assessment of Crop Damage by Wild Animals in Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 20, no. 1 (2015): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v20i1.13918.

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This study tries to explore the status of Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) within the Gaurishankar Conservation Area (GCA), Nepal. The maximum damage of maize (39%) and potato (30%) crops were reported due to wildlife in the study area. Major wildlife pests were monkey, porcupine, goral, barking deer, jackal and Himalayan black bear. About ninety five percent of respondents reported crop damage problem was increasing in the area after GCA establishment. Fair and quick disbursement of compensation for crop loss and regular monitoring of the wild animal needed to be adopted to reduce human-wildlife

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Kadirvel, G., N. Manoranjan Singh, T. Banitya Mohan, and B. K. Kandpal. "Season specific feed formulations for ameliorating climate stress in grower pigs reared under subtropical eastern Himalayan region." Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 22, no. 2 (2022): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-181x.2022.00035.x.

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Yousufi, Mahmood Khan. "The Hunt for Himalayan Traditional Medicine Parasitic Treasure: ‘Caterpillar Fungi’." Algerian Journal of Biosciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 009–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.57056/ajb.v4i1.104.

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In recent times the demand for conventional medicines is rising day by day in urban cities of the globe. Different sorts of folk meds are widely employed in various therapies by the global communities. Excessive exploration and exploitation of folk meds has alarmingly damaged the ecological diversity around the world. The folk meds are largely created through plants animals and even microbes. In this study an expensive conventional medicinal fungi often alluded to as ‘caterpillar fungi’ that is found in the Himalayan region has been evaluated for its sorted traits pertaining to its origin, mor

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Arun Bhatt, Piyusha Singh, Vineet Kumar, and Mamta Baunthiyal. "Documentation of Ethno - Veterinary Practices used for Treatments of Different Ailments in Garhwal Himalayan Region." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 2, (Special Issue) (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.13074/jent.2013.02.nciset34.

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This study aims to document information about ethanobotanical information of plant used by the people for the treatment of livestock in different parts of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state. The documentation of biodiversity and its traditional use(s) by the local inhabitant of this region have assumed priority due to the rampant loss of biodiversity, the increasing patent wars on bio-resources. Traditional use of plant and plant resources has a long history in Uttarakhand and its use is rapidly increasing due to having no side effects, easily available at affordable prices and some time only

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Jamwal, Pushpinder S., Jigmet Takpa, and Michael H. Parsons. "Factors contributing to a striking shift in human–wildlife dynamics in Hemis National Park, India: 22 years of reported snow leopard depredation." Oryx 53, no. 1 (2018): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001892.

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AbstractHemis National Park of the Trans-Himalayas is home to a large population of the snow leopard Panthera uncia and increasing numbers of agro-pastoralists. To persist in this harsh terrain, farmers have to either farm livestock or hunt free-ranging, native ungulates. The availability of more livestock and fewer natural prey created a dynamic whereby snow leopards depredated livestock, followed by retaliatory killing of snow leopards. In 1992, to assist farmers and wildlife, the government enacted a cost-compensation scheme. Following a decade with marginally fewer depredation events, in 2

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Nithilan K. M., Asha Sundaram, and Girija Anil. "Wildlife Preservation and Public Enlightenment: An In-Depth Analysis of Kanpur Zoological Park's Contribution to Conservation and Education." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 6 (2024): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i63958.

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Sprawling over 76.56 hectares, the Kanpur Zoological Park (KZP) is the largest open green space in Kanpur and the largest zoological park in North India. Housing over 1,400 animals representing nearly 125 species, KZP serves as a crucial sanctuary for endangered wildlife. Notably, they participate in breeding programs for critically endangered species like the white tiger (with a captive population of 3 at KZP) and the Himalayan black bear (currently housing 5 individuals). KZP's rehabilitation efforts have successfully released 23 Indian pangolins back into their natural habitat since 2010, c

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