Dissertationen zum Thema „Iconographie romaine“
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Ansel, Christelle. „Les "personnifications des provinces orientales" sur l'architecture romaine“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30006/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis subject consists of the study of monuments and images of provinces in the Roman Empire
Le, Bian Adeline. „Le théâtre en Égypte aux époques hellénistique et romaine : architecture et archéologie, iconographie et pratique“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with theatre in his material dimensions, enlightened by the texts relating to the operation and place of theatre in the society of Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Centre of expression and diffusion of Graeco-Roman culture, theatrical practice appears as a fundamental element in the process of Hellenization which implements in Egypt from the conquest of Alexander the Great. Three main areas of research were identified : first, the theatre is discussed as in his architectural dimension. This approach, mainly archaeological, is also in relation with the notion of urban planning framework and set of monumental cities of Egypt at this time. Then our research focuses specifically on the influence of theatrical practice in Egypt, through the study of the production of objects associated to theatrical and Dionysiac world. These images reflect not only the diffusion and adaptation of an essential component of Greek and Roman culture in Egypt, but also the royal attachment to Dionysus, considered the ancestor of Ptolemaic dynasty. Third and finally, the various activities and events associated with the theatre building are developed ; we deal not only dramatic shows, authors and actors, but also maintenance and building management issues. The contribution of textual documentation is an invaluable tool in the development of these notions
Karoui, Saloua-Radhia. „Histoire des mentalités et iconographie : la représentation des xenia dans les mosaïques de la Tunisie romaine“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040260.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mosaics of xenia in the Roman area of Tunisia are the most numerous at the scale of the Empire. They present three particularities, the first one concerns the compositions of the ornamental tiling: the xenia motifs are represented isolated and, in most cases, associated with other decorative themes; the second one relates to the distribution of those mosaics in the household space covering all components of the domus and not just the rooms reserved for the hosts; finally the third one touches the semantic of the xenia which does not refer itself only about hospitality
Matthey, David. „La klimax dans l’art antique“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work finds its origin in the study of a funerary relief exposed today at the Archaeological Museum of Apollonia in Illyria, under the inventory number 5030. The relief, exceptional in more than one way, shows a descent into the Underworld through an accessory that is both a ladder and a staircase as a gangway, as it ends up in Charon’s boat. How to call it ? This is the greek word klimax who’s imposed. Not only because it refers indistinctly to the three items mentioned above, preserving their polyvalence, but it is also the most widely and longest used in the literature and epigraphy to designate them. In our survey, it soon emerged that the klimax had not been studied for itself by archaeologists who confronted themselves there. To fill this gap, our work focuses first on the klimax in the ancient art, mainly through mythological context. Klimakes of assault, klimakes of boarding and landing, klimakes in relation with the ancient theater, form as many examined topics where the klimax plays a key role. A detailed study of the relief of Apollonia, which focuses on his iconography’s problems, completes the survey. That was justified not only by the particular place which occupies, in the ancient imagery, the sculpted scene, but also, and especially, because the klimax find here an exemplary use
Takimoto, Miwa. „Représenter l’espace habité par les dieux ? La Méditerranée de la mosaïque aux Îles d’Ammaedara (Haïdra, Tunisie)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat do the Romans aim to represent and perceive when they describe a topographical or geographical trajectory within the framework of figurative art? How do they mentally build real or imagined geographical journeys? How is the mental path created from the image and the narrative? The "Mosaïque aux Îles" of Haidra is a perfect example that allows us to think about these issues. It was discovered in 1995 on the floor of a room in a large building in the suburban district of the ancient city of Ammaedara in Africa Proconsularis. Attributed to the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 4th century, this mosaic offers the view of an insular space with a series of fifteen islands and cities of the eastern Mediterranean and Sicily, twelve of which are designated by an inscription in Latin: Cnidos, Cnossos, Cypros, Cytherae, Egusa, Erycos, Idalium, Lemnos, Naxos, Paphos, Rhodos, and Scyros. Therepresentation of islands and cities as well as the manner of reconstructing their succession do not correspond to the geographical reality, although ancient authors have described these areas. This work aims to study the spatial structuring, the coordination, and the assembly of the realistic and imaginary elements of places in Roman art, on the basis of this mosaic. The different images that represent the duality at the boundary between the notion of landscape painting and that of cartography have been analysed. Also, the spatial descriptions of the physical and literary geography evoking a cultural landscape have been collected in the written sources
El, Ghandour Rajae. „La représentation des Travaux d’Hercule sur la mosaïque pendant la période gréco-romaine (IIe-IVe siècle ap. J.C.) en Méditerranée occidentale : étude comparative en archéologie et en iconographie“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100158.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a survey of the ancient mosaics of the western Mediterranean representing the Hercules Labours between the 2nd and 4th century AD. It proposes an archeological and historiographical development and a panorama of the iconography of this myth in the West, which without a doubt, can not be separated from the East. Six mosaics are studied from different sites around the Mediterranean. It is a question of describing then analyzing each mosaic, to highlight the analogies, the differences and the relations between them. The study also consists in comparing the different representations of Hercules on the mosaic with other artistic genres such as sculptures, numismatics and ceramics of the same period. These comparisons allow us to have a more global vision on the representation of this character by disregarding the support and drawing conclusions.Through this analysis, we find that Heracles does not belong to an ethnic group or a people. But it has an international vocation, which explains in particular the place it occupies in the western Mediterranean. Between Spain, Morocco, Italy, France and Tunisia, a unity in the representations of the hero is clearly visible. At the same time, there are important differences related to the nature of the hero but also to the context and the time. Beyond geographical and temporal limits, Heracles seems to symbolize the foundation ; he represents the archetian hero and embodies political, military and religious power
Da, Tos Loussia. „Orner le forum : décor des centres civiques d'Aquitaine, de Narbonnaise et de Tarraconaise sous le Haut-Empire“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20127/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the last few decades, studies on provincial fora defined some of their characteristics. A global approach of their decor can bring about a better understanding of these spaces. The link between the images and their contexts will be examined. The study of the images will be associated with the study of non iconographical elements of the decor in order to define the main themes represented on the fora. The definition of several contexts will help to understand how the decor was conceived and seen at the time
VAROQUI, JACQUES. „Le temoignage iconographique sur le christianisme preconstantinien“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis locates the christian art in the oldest areas of the catacombs of lucina, callixt, domitilla and priscilla in rom, as well as that of the mausoleum m of the vatican necropolis, of the babtistery of dura-europos and the sacophages, in the global artistic context of the third century, in its technical and artistic evolution, its stylistic chronology, the psycho-social, philosophical, mystical and ecclesial area. It proposes a semantic analysis of the figurative representations and the non christian and patristic litterary signs that are connected to it. Concerned with bringing to light the isomorphism in sens and the cultural adequation, we study the traditional fund of roman iconography (landscapes, festoons, basins, crowns and the allegories of the seasons), the newness of the new testament representations (the mother and child, wise men, baptism of christ, healings, lazarus), the old testament representations (adam and eva, noah, abraham, isaac, moses, daniel, the furnace, suzanna), the neo-platonic stereotypes in its ideographical images (dove, fish, anchor, angler, lyre), its anthropomorphics (orant, criophorus, pedagogus), and its worship figures (meal and sacral aliments). The iconographic apolog of jonas is treated separately. A special attention is given to the analogical connections on a naturalistic and cosmological, bio-physiological and anthropological, mystagogical and chritological level, and to the symbolic, allegorical, metaphorical and paradigmatic functions of the representations. A chronological, iconological synthesis on art in its vision to universe, man and god as well as a methodological evaluation will conclude the thesis, which includes abondant illustrations
Hajji, Jamel. „Conflits et amours mythiques représentés sur des mosaïques de l’Afrique proconsulaire du Bas-Empire : fin du IIIe siècle – début du Ve siècle“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of this thesis is the review of the conflicts and mythological love endeavors depicted in the Africa Proconsularis mosaics in the Late Antiquity period. In the meantime, one of the main aims is the study of the subject of the mosaics, the manners of the figurative assimilation, the evolution of the concept, and also the relation between the mosaic makers and a culture considered as a foreign one.For each mosaic are highlighted the respective contributions of the iconography and literature. The structural and conjectural components of each image, meaning the setting of the actions, the characters, the models and the iconographic formulas, and the methods of the production are examined more narrowly; questioning the insistence of imprints, interchange- ability between subjects. We are putting into question theories which has become over time as a dogma, such as the total dependence of the mosaic of Africa Proconsularis to the artistic trends of the time and the inability to separate from the hegemony of the arts alias the major; and we will try to demonstrate that the African mosaic makers were not mere imitators, but truly innovators.Moreover, other approaches are needed to put the mosaics within their architectural and decorative context. These approaches will allow addressing issues related to semantic relations, aiming to find out the modality of the insertion in the rest of the Empire, but also to investigate the validity of certain theories, such as the existence of a codification as a regulator linking the scenes presented and the architectural contexts.Finally, the replacement of the mosaic, in the artistic production encompassing all the other disciplines, taking into consideration all the geographical, historical, social particularities, and the cultural aspects of Roman Africa during the Late Antiquity, which give evidence that it is difficult or impossible to measure the exact relationship between administrative function, financial status and cultural level of the elite sponsors. Instead of, continuing to discuss about the existence of only an elitist culture that adheres to all the aristocracy of the Empire, it would need to exceed some a priori and talk about diversity and differences rather than only similarities
Zinai, Kenza. „Le décor des thermes dans l'Algérie antique“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010525.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis studies the decoration of baths in the 2nd-5th c. CE Algeria. The research studies edifices either published or kept in archives, including photos, plans and archaeological reports, and is equally based on fieldwork, revealing data firstly dealt with in this work. No scientific study of baths and their decorative programs has been conducted prior to this research. After a comprehensive study of the state of research of baths and their decoration in North Africa, these discovered in Algeria were thoroughly studied to constitute part of the larger context. Thus typology of the plans, chronology, and the place of baths in the urban tissue where also taken into consideration. Inscriptions found in various baths in North Afiica, including these of Algeria were newly studied, to reveal further indispensable information and to widen our knowledge of the materials used, the specific terminology, the patrons, the decoration, etc. The present research concentrat on two topics: first, the different types of decoration, floor as well as walls, were analyzed in view of their technique, iconography, and which part of the bath they were decorating. Second, statues found in the baths, which were studied according to their subject matter and their specific placement. The reading of the different decorative systems enabled to put the decoration in its architectural context and to disclose the particular elements characterizing baths worldwide as well as their specific regional and local manifestations. Following the analysis of the architectural elements of baths and their embellishment, the research tried to establish the coherence between both function and decoration
Lamy, Pierre-Antoine. „De la carrière à l'abandon : la sculpture sur pierre chez les Éduens : Ier-IVe siècles ap. J.-C“. Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAchieving an inventory of 2361 non-architectural stone sculptures discovered in the civitas Aeduorum, a distribution map shows that most of these can be found in the northern part of the civitas. There, the sandstone is of the utmost quality, thus explaining this specific concentration. The same area has clearly received influences from the northern civitates. We now know more about the operational chain of stone, from the quarry to the abandon of the sculpted artifact. Stone supply was mostly local, but some long distance transports have been seen. Sculptors have elaborated a craft where the material was no longer a constraint. Some specificities have been put to light, such as a peculiar iconography, especially when it comes to tombstones, and a neglect for portraits. Henceforth, we can discuss stone-craft in this civitas from a macroscopic perspective. This allows an analysis of the spatial distribution as well as new data regarding ancient techniques, iconography and style. Combining those points has led to the identification of 33 workshops and 50 isolated sculptors, active from the Ist century CE to the IVth century. Stone sculpture has mostly developed during the Flavian dynasty, reached its peak during the second half of the IInd century CE before a downfall in the IIIrd century. In the Aedui civitas, stone-carving is not an urban phenomenon, and some high-skilled workshops were active in several pagi, sanctuaries and small settlements. In the end, links between the workshops have been found : they reveal local traditions, competition between sculptors, influences and affiliations
Debouchaud, Florie. „Vénus dans l’Antiquité tardive : textes et images“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100150.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this doctoral research, we are going to study the circumstances and stakes of Venus-Aphrodite’s presence in literature, art, artefacts and house’s decoration at the end of Antiquity, and the meaning of this presence in a more Christian world. After a reminder of how goddess’ status has evolved since its origins, and an observation of her situation at the end of Antiquity, the thesis will study the marine Venus theme, and Venus-Aphrodite’s part in late houses’s decoration. The thesis will show that despite Christianisation, the goddess is often evocated. She keeps her traditional attributions and even earns a new marine connotation. She is still appreciated by the elites, even the Christian ones, which can, through her figure display their classical culture and their belonging to Romanitas
Rebuffat, François. „Types romains sur les monnaies des villes d'asie mineure des origines a severe alexandre : les enseignes“. Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe coins minted by the towns of asia minor present a great variety of types during the empire; among them, a special position is occupied by roman types and more particularly by the representations of military ensigns. Those series have first been registered, classified and dated; this work has enabled us to study the types, their origins, originality and links with roman coinage; the denominations obey precise norms which make them part of an often simple system of equivalence with roman bronze coins. We have studied in what circumstances workshops in asia miner have adopted those representations which are not purely military and linked with the sole presence of soldiers; in fact they became symbols much more aiming at emphasizing the power and perenniality of the successive dynasties, especially from the time of antoninus; those types spread more according to regions and provinces than along the main routes followed by legions. On the other hand, in the first century, ensigns appear but occasionally in local contexts. This work makes it possible to abtain from a precisely defined study a comprehensive idea of coinage which respected a number of rather constraining rules
Derwael, Stéphanie. „Entre traditions et innovations. La tête végétalisée dans les décors romains : origine, diffusion et signification d’un thème ornemental“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe foliate head is a privileged witness of the Roman visual culture. This innovation of the tardorepublican and proto-imperial period is the heiress of the formal processing of figures such as the Rankenfrau and the Rankengott and of a secular vegetal symbolism. It evokes a rising or returning nature which doesn’tpossess the borders of the orderly cosmos, and works as an iconographic attribute which highlights a particular aspect of a character, such as the god Oceanus. The study of the cultural specificities and the iconographic traditions of the various regions of the Roman Empire, combined with the serial approach and the in-contextanalysis of the documents, allows to highlight the various forms of diffusion, reception and appropriation of this decorative theme, from its birth to its assimilation by the Christian world. Next to relatively homogeneous trendscommon to the Empire, some particular tendencies take shape, such as the North African enrichment of the oceanic shape, the oriental revival of the border with peopled scroll inherited from the Hellenistic naturalistic tradition, or the Gallo-Germanic « humanisation of the plant ». Between traditions and innovations, the foliated head of the Roman world develops long-lasting iconographic specificities which confer it a meaning inherent to any shape of foliate hybridity, although it allows various views of the world to be expressed in it without being dissolved
Mailleur, Stephanie. „Imagining roman ports : the contribution of iconography to the reconstruction of roman mediterranean portscapes of the impérial period“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnder the Roman Empire, harbours played an important role for the image of the city. They were more than utilitarian constructions. The buildings and monuments were organised within the space of the port in a programmatic way that made up a genuine urban landscape that I have described as a “portscape”. This term, derived from Zanker’s townscape concept, is understood as the urban aspect, layout and design of Roman ports but also as the lived environment with its societies reflected by its cultural characteristics. Despite recent excavations conducted at Roman ports, our knowledge of portscapes under the Roman Empire is very unclear and the reality of port monuments remains poorly understood. Most known ancient Mediterranean ports are not well preserved, and often only preserved archaeologically at the level of their foundations. Whilearchaeologists are able to reconstruct a plan, understanding ports three dimensionally is at best a challenge. What did Roman ports really look like?Due to the lack of ancient sources relating to Roman ports, using iconography could be useful. This research aims to demonstrate that port depictions, quite abundant during the Imperial period and decorating various type of artistic media (coins, ceramics, mosaics, paintings, gemstones etc.), can make an important contribution for learning more about ports as they are the only source of information that allows us to understand volumetrically, the architecture of portsthat no longer survives archaeologically.Through this work, I will see how the pictorial genre of maritime landscape emerged during the Augustan period as well as the process of its diffusion, reception and standardisation in art during the Imperial period. I will also address the issue of the contexts in which port-themed decoration has been found. I will focus on the main characteristics of portscapes by means of a linguistic approach that distinguishes the different messages conveyed by images according to their contexts (domestic, funeral, politics, etc.).By means of three specific case studies, I will demonstrate how it is possible to deal with the iconographic and epigraphic evidence in order to better understand the components of Roman portscapes. Case-study 1 focuses on the weighing control systems (sacomaria). Case-study 2 studies the single monuments that decorated the portscape, such as freestanding column monuments and honorific arches. Case-study 3 aims to better understand cult spaces in portcontexts by using the example of the sanctuaries of Isis.Finally, I will focus on the urban syntax of the portscape through the case-study of the port of Leptis Magna. Enquiry will ascertain the extent to which the urban programme of its portscape corresponded to a standard design in reality and in iconography
Guillaumont, Agnès. „Sculpture romane en Auvergne : iconographie, textes et programmes, l'exemple des églises à déambulatoire“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNine churches with ambulatories (5 completely preserved and 4 partially preserved) have been selected because they form a coherent whole, rich in figured sculptures. They are taken as the basis for this iconographic study of Romanesque sculpture in Auvergne.These sculptures are first analysed in the light of religious texts (the Bible, exegeses of Church Fathers, more contemporary treatises and sermons, etc) and groupedin localised sectors. There follows an in-depth treatment of the most frequently encountered subjects, backed up by examples from the other churches of the region. Finally, the question is raised of relations between the subjects of one given building and a possible overall programme.In the course of these analyses, an explanation has been found for many subjects, an overall programme for the church of St-Nectaire has been brought to light, and possible designers of Notre Dame du Port and St-Nectaire are envisaged. This proposed identification of the designers makes it possible to suggest a review of the generally accepted construction dates
Zaegel, Julie. „Les représentations de cavaliers en Egypte ptolémaïque et impériale et l'influence des imageries étrangères“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArdu-Doreau, Josiane. „Iconographie du char dionysiaque dans le monde romain“. Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrau, Donatien. „La mémoire numismatique de l’Empire romain : recherches iconographiques“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Roman Imperial Coinage is most often analysed according to a fragmentary fashion : every reign, every type, every series is taken into account on its own. Here we aim to consider the unity of the Roman Imperial Coinage. This unity is to be found in memory, according to which every coin would by nature be related to all others, and according to which a number of monetary images would be connected the one and to the other and therefore establish a form of unity of the coinage. As a consequence, we outline a “numismatic” approach in relation to iconography, as opposed to a “monetary” approach, which would rather be based on cataloguing and quantification. Such a stance is first taken into account from the Julio-Claudian era, and the constitution of an Augustan memory under the first dynasty, between Republican memory, memory of the “imperatores”, and Hellenistic memory; the Augustan model is then positioned as a model for the whole Empire. Thus a typology of memory is articulated around three forms: horizontality, with the use of images that seem to have almost lost their meaning; verticality, a direct reference to a historical event; and transversality, marking a genealogy through coinage. The Imperial coinage is interpreted as a text, with an assessment of literary citations on coins, and an analysis of the contorniates and of the restitution issues as forms of memory writing; an assessment of the legends supports this approach, which is also confirmed by a final insight into the Roman sources evoking coins – literary, epigraphic, numismatic
Texier, Catherine. „Analyse et recherche iconographique de l'oeuvre de Romaine Brooks“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616691t.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTexier, Catherine. „Analyse et recherche iconographique de l'oeuvre de romaine brooks“. Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKramer, Jessica Colleen. „The Roman Riders: Ethnicity and Iconography on Roman Cavalrymen Tombstones“. BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4343.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDardenay, Alexandra. „La diffusion iconographique des mythes fondateurs de Rome dans l'occident romain“. Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to study interactions between the significance of Primordia Urbis' iconography within the public sphere and its interpretation within the private sphere. It attempts to identify the motivations in the use of Rome's founding myths' images, by politicians as well as by simple civilians. After chronologically studying the way those themes were used, in Republican times and on behalf of the emperors, the question of their reception within the space of the provincial city and in the private, domestic and funeral sphere, is to be considered. The analysis therefore shows a brand of imitatio by the greats: ordinary people, having deciphered the circumstances in which those images were politically used, adapted them to their own situations and ambitions. The testimonies show, additionally, that these images were used, above all, as an instrument of validation
Bernadou, Dorian. „La fabrique du récit territorial en Italie, les cas des régions Émilie-Romagne et Latium“. Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines the territorial construction process undertaken by the Italian regional authorities of Lazio and Emilia-Romagna, based on the official institutional storytelling they produce. This complex object refers to all the speeches and iconographic documents that provide meaning and image to an administrative territory while legitimising the exercise of the power at the regional scale. The corpus includes political declarations, technical documents, a selection of official place branding brochures as well as digital traces of these local authorities on social media. The image of the region reflects the aims of the regional institutional actors, the priorities they have identified and the competences the institution exercises. The analysis of the category of “institutional actors” reveals an increasing diversification of this group, with a growing prominence of communication professionals and a progressive integration of the inhabitants and users of the territory in the institutional storytelling production. This work also studies the ways institutional storytelling is changing according to the context of enunciation and the targets. The factors explaining these changes depend on the period and region considered. These factors can be internal by the level of political power stability, the personality of the regional governor, the elapsed time since the institution's birth, as well as the evolution of the productive sector or demographic changes. They also can be external: the international economic context, the pace of reforms enforced by the State, and the evolution of communication techniques and media
Ghraoui, Nada. „Les petits bronzes des divinités majeures de la Syrie romaine: inventaire systématique et étude iconographique“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210876.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’étude des petits bronzes des divinités de la Syrie romaine et l’élaboration d’un catalogue les regroupant s’occupe de 381 statuettes qui représentaient, à mon avis, les huit divinités majeures honorées par les Syriens entre le Ier et le IV siècles de notre ère: Aphrodite/Vénus, Tychè/Fortuna, Eros, Zeus/Jupiter, Apollon, Héraclès, Dionysos/Bacchus et Adonis ;le choix des divinités fut basé sur la quantité des figurines retrouvées les représentant, prouvant ainsi leurs dominations religieuse et artistique dans la vie des anciens Syriens qui adoptèrent les divinités greco-romaines proches d’eux, nécessaires à leurs cultes, dieux qui avaient tissé des liens profonds avec les divinités locales agraires et astrales des triades syro-phéniciennes et arabes et qui symbolisaient les forces de l’univers, de la fécondité naturelle humaine et animale, de l’abondance, de la pluie, de la végétation et du renouveau de la Nature ;ces dieux les aidaient à affronter la mort et leurs apportaient le salut dans une période de guerre et d’instabilité en rappelant que « l’assimilation des divers aspects du dieu oriental à un dieu grec était un des trait du culte syrien de l’époque ». L’association des dieux grecs aux divinités syriennes fut établie donc selon le concept religieux syrien de la famille sacrée, les dyades et les triades divines liées au culte des divinités agraires. Ces divinités gréco-romaines avaient trouvé leurs homologues dans les panthéons syro-phéniciens, des fois dans le panthéon arabe, divinités qui se sont prêtées mutuellement les attributs et les aspects. Aphrodite/Vénus et Tychè/Fortuna incarnaient le rôle de la déesse-mère syrienne Astarté / Atargatis ;Zeus/Jupiter et Jupiter Héliopolitain représentaient le dieu-père Baalshamim/Hadad/Bêl; Héraclès étant l’incarnation de Melqart roi/héros légendaire et parèdre de la grande déess ;Dionysos/ Bacchus et Adonis représentaient les dieux-fils des différentes triades ;Apollon fut choisi pour son association millénaire aux dieux phéniciens de Chypre combattants et guérisseurs comme Reshef, il fut l’hypostase et l’émanation du dieu suprême de Hiérapolis et de Héliopolis/Baalbeck dans son rôle de dieu du soleil et Eros qui n’avait point un homologue dans les triades syriennes fut choisi comme étant le compagnon et le fils bébé de la grande déesse.
-L’Introduction propose un aperçu global de la Syrie antique et de sa population avant et pendant l’occupation romaine, le rôle des statuettes dans la vie religieuse et sociale, le problème de la datation des figurines, l’histoire des collections syriennes et des collectionneurs.
-Les Figurines sont réparties en huit chapitres séparés ;chaque chapitre comprend l’étude de l’une des huit divinités gréco-romaines en soulignant son rôle dans les mythologies grecques et romaines, son image iconographique et typologique liée à ses prototypes grecs, son rôle joué en Syrie qui nous est connu d’après les textes anciens, les dédicaces, les évidences archéologiques et les monnaies, son association aux divinités indigènes, les images résultant de cette fusion et enfin un inventaire illustré comprenant les différentes statuettes retrouvées en terre syrienne liées à cette divinité, disposées selon un classement typologique attesté par les savants, chacune des figurines étant accompagnée d’un descriptif suivi d’un petit commentaire si nécessaire.
-Le Résumé rappelle les différentes étapes de la recherche en soulignant l’effet du syncrétisme religieux reflété sur les figurines et son importance en Syrie romaine durant cette époque.
N.B. Il me faut signaler l’absurdité et les lacunes des ouvrages traitant des mythes syro-phéniciens ainsi que les interprétations des noms divins syriens de la part des auteurs occidentaux ;ceci nécessite une ré-interprétation modernisée de ces mythes puisque les multitudes noms accordés à ces divinités représentaient en fait les adjectifs et les épithètes que les anciens Syriens attribuaient à une même et unique divinité suprême. La classification des Aphrodites et des Erotes qui manquent d’illustrations m’avait posé des difficultés.
Les statuettes de bronze retrouvées en Syrie étaient destinées à une clientèle riche et aisée, imprégnée par la culture gréco-romaine de l’époque. Ces Syriens hellénisés, qui constituaient la classe dirigeante, commerçante, éduquée, ouverte aux différentes civilisations et religions, pouvaient s’offrir des petits bronzes coûteux et parés de bijoux, une classe qui était souvent liée, par ses convictions religieuses et par les rituels cultuels, aux traditions de ses ancêtres.
Cette catégorie de Syriens avait bien embrassé le culte des divinités grecques et romaines sauf que, dans le choix fait lors de la commande ou de l’achat d’une figurine du panthéon gréco-romain, elle essayait de signaler la présence de leur divinité syrienne qui lui était associée soit dans l’iconographie, soit dans le rajout d’un symbolisme.
L’art grec était donc dominant dans la plastique des figurines des divinités représentées et trouvées en Syrie ;elles étaient liées à des types iconographiques grecs connus par les artisans syriens, connaissance prouvée aussi dans la création de figurines dites « de types hybrides » qui combinaient des attitudes liées à un ou plusieurs types iconographiques connus ;la présence de figurines de types inconnus de l’art grec prouve un individualisme et une grande liberté de la part des artisans syriens. Concernant l’apport syrien dans l’illustration des figurines, il dénote d’une grande connaissance des anciennes traditions artistiques et cultuelles archaïques syriennes, prouvée par un symbolisme typiquement syrien qu’on retrouve sur les statuettes et sur les bases des figurines marquant ainsi une continuité artistique traditionnelle accompagnant une continuité religieuse datant de l’époque protohistorique et qui était pratiquée dès le IIIe Millénaire dans l’art des cités-états syriennes d’Ebla, de Mari, d’Ugarit, de Byblos, d’Alep, d’Amrit, de Sidon, de Beyrouth et de Tyr ;cette connaissance se traduisait dans l’application de fines couches d’or ou d’argent sur la surface des bronzes, l’utilisation de diverses incrustations d’argent ou de pierres précieuses, la création de « pièces détachées » coulées séparément comme les bras, les poignets, la chevelure et les bijoux que les artistes appliquaient ultérieurement aux figurines, le rajout de différents bijoux et de tiares énormes à motifs de palmettes, le style du visage oriental arrondi rehaussé d’un léger sourire, les formes lourdes et épaisses des hanches rappelant la déesse archaïque syrienne de la fertilité, l’utilisation de la coiffure isiaque sur la tête des déesses rappelant le lien Astarté/Hathor/Isis. Les bases des figurines qui symbolisaient toujours le sacré étaient une élaboration contemporaine syrienne liée à l’époque gréco-romaine: travaillées avec soins, elle prirent des formes carrées, hexagonales, rectangulaires ou semi-rondes, étaient munies parfois de marches d’escaliers désignant la cella du temple de la déesse et il faudrait noter que les motifs granulés ou chevronnés dans leurs décorations étaient connus dans l’art de la ville millénaire d’Ebla.
Plusieurs textes d’auteurs anciens avaient mentionné une perpétuité dans les rites et les cultes millénaires archaïques des Syriens anciens pratiqués en Syrie romaine, prouvée par la consécration des rites et des divinités syriennes au IIIe siècle de notre ère bien après l’établissement du Christianisme comme le prouvent la trouvaille de 3 statuettes à l’iconographie grecque, figurant Aphrodite, Zeus et Adonis trouvés ensemble lors d’une fouille à Sidon, prouvant la consécration de la triade agraire divine d’Astarté, du dieu suprême et du dieu -fils ainsi que les nombreuses figurines liées à Zeus/Jupiter Héliopolitain et à la Vénus Héliopolitaine dont l’iconographie fut liée à celle des dieux archaïques orientaux.
Les représentations de la déesse Aphrodite /Vénus qui fut associée, dès son entrée en Syrie, aux grandes déesses locales de la fertilité, représentait aux yeux des Syriens, la déesse-mère, Astarté ou Atargatis, dont le culte dominait toutes les autres divinités, prouvé par le grand nombre de petits bronzes trouvés à son effigie, constituant la majeure partie du catalogue, dont le nombre est égal, jusqu’à présent, à 256 répliques. Son rôle s’étendait sur tous les domaines de la vie et de la mort chez les humains, incluant les domaines privés, publics, religieux, sociaux et surtout économiques, octroyant la fertilité et l’abondance ou la sécheresse et la misère, la paix ou la guerre.
Les statuettes concernant Aphrodite sont toutes plus ou moins fidèles aux prototypes grecs qu’elles représentaient, la présence de la déesse syrienne est constatée par les formes grasses et lourdes du corps comme le montrent les nos. 82, 97, 108,109 ou dans le port de grandes stéphanés/tiares comme le montrent les nos 59, 243, 245, 246, 256, ou dans la présence d‘un temple posé sur des bases munies de pattes de lion, l’animal lié à la déesse, comme le montrent les nos 21, 39, 59, 68, 73, 77, 99, 106, 117, 204, 206, ou dans le port des différents bijoux sur les nos 31, 91, 99, 129, 144, 166, 186, 200, 237, 251.
Dix types iconographiques grecs classiques et hellénistiques étaient liés aux représentations des figurines liées à la déesse Aphrodite :
La déesse nue était représentée sur 196 figurines, suivi de 33 Aphrodite à torse nu, les jambes drapées et 27 Aphrodite portant des tuniques moulantes et une draperie entourant les jambes.
Le type nu des divinités syriennes de la fertilité avait récolté 4 statuettes
Le type pudique de la déesse cachant sa nudité avec les variantes était très apprécié ;il fut représenté sur 58 statuettes dont 45 nues, 6 mi-drapées, 7 vêtues
Le type anadyomène essorant les cheveux avec les variantes est représenté sur 45 statuettes dont 40 nues et 5 mi-vêtues.
Le type de la Vénus d’Arles tenant le miroir et la pomme avec les variantes est représenté sur 28 statuettes dont 19 nues et 9 mi-vêtues
Le type se parant « Psélioumenè », mettant un collier ou un bandeau, parut sur 27 statuettes nues
Le type Cnidien cachant d’une main le sexe avec des variantes parut sur 22 statuettes nues
Le type accroupi parut sur 1 statuette nue
Le type menançant avec la sandale et ses variantes est rapporté sur 16 statuettes nues
Le type déliant la sandale est représenté sur 11 statuettes nues
Le type mettant le ceste parut sur 3 aphrodites nues
Pour les représentations de Tychès/Fortuna, la déesse des villes syriennes, elle s’associait à la grande déesse Astarté dans la maîtrise des villes et de ses habitants, dans la maîtrise de la destinée humaine, devient la parèdre du dieu-père et du dieu fils dans certaines cités; la déesse gréco-syrienne aux traits orientaux paraît sur les nos 25, 27 et 26 comme étant la déesse des villes portuaires de Tyr et de Césarée et sous les traits de la Vénus Héliopolitaine.
Concernant, Eros, il était le dieu-fils préféré de la déesse, figuré sous son aspect enfantin accompagnant la grande déesse sur plusieurs dizaines de représentations dont les nos 59, 68,69, 70,71,72, 73, 86, 91. Il figurait seul dans plusieurs attitudes libres, sans prototype défini selon le plaisir de l’artisan comme le montrent les nos 23, 27, 37,39 .
Zeus/Jupiter, en reprenant en Syrie le contrôle du monde cosmique, astral et humain sous les Séleucides et les empereurs romains, s’identifia sans peine aux grands dieux suprêmes et cosmiques, les Baals syro-phéniciens Hadad, Baalshamim ou Bêl, pour devenir Jupiter Héliopolitain, le dieu astral et cosmique qui, en reprenant son aspect archaïque ancestral, conquit le monde gréco-romain. Le dieu-père syro-phénicien fut à certain moment dépassé par la déesse astrale, qui régnait seule sur tout le monde humain sauf que son rôle avait pris un nouvel essor à l’époque romaine devenant le maître suprême du monde cosmique et humain, le grand régulateur du monde comme le fut Zeus/Jupiter héliopolitain. Les figurations de Jupiter Héliopolitain sont syriennes à cent pour cent, sans aucune influence grecque comme le montrent les nos 6 ,7, 8, 9 10, 11, 12 et 13
Apollon dieu archer et dieu oraculaire, associé aux dieux guerriers syro-phéniciens locaux de Chypre Nergal et Reshef dès la colonisation de l’île par les Phéniciens au IX-VIIIe siècle av.J.C. devient sous l’empire romain, le dieu du soleil, vénéré en Syrie, devenant ainsi l’hypostase des grands Baals syro-phéniciens Baalshamim et Hadad et figurait sous un aspect engainé auprès des dieux Hiérapolitains et Hélopolitains. Les figurines le représentant étaient travaillées selon le concept et le style grec comme le montre la figurine d’Isriyé, portant le no 1
Héraclès, dont les diverses légendes et mythes le rapprochaient de Melqart de Tyr, le dieu-fils et le parèdre d’Astarté, fut honoré en Syrie pour sa force physique et son héroïsme incarnant le dieu mourant et renaissant, le dieu qui procurait la victoire et le salut contre la mort ;il figurait sur les statuettes selon les types iconographiques classiques sans aucune influence syrienne sauf pour le no 1 qui rappelle les figurations des dieux sémitiques, brandissant de la main droite la massue levée près de la tête.
Dionysos figuraient sous les traits grecs, selon les types classiques déjà connus, ces représentations étaient peu nombreuses bien qu’il était un des grands dieux de l’histoire des religions .
Les représentations d’Adonis n’étant pas liées à un type iconographique connu du dieu, il me semble que le type fut élaboré à Sidon selon des critères syriens comme la présence d’un phallus sur la base qui rappelle son rôle de dieu de la fertilité et de la semence, la chevelure frisée et le visage rond de la figurine no 1 rappelant son origine orientale, le modèle du manteau porté en biais sur le torse ne se trouvant sur aucun des documents iconographiques connus.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Damour, Vincent. „Apollon, Mars et Minerve en Gaule centrale : approches épigraphique, iconographique et mythologique du fait religieux“. Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010508.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClaxton, Justin. „An iconological analysis of British gold staters, c.80 BC - AD 45“. Thesis, University of South Wales, 1999. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/an-iconological-analysis-of-british-gold-staters-c80-bc--ad-45(bacf2f65-3237-4bcc-8bf9-b3a3c4276257).html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFarquhar, Jillian Clare. „Trecento panel painting in Romagna and Marche : iconography, form and function“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/73552/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVigier, Arnaud. „Dévôts et dédicants : intégration des élites dans la ciuitas des Allobroges sous le Haut-Empire“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998712.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuesuraga, Raphaël. „Le thème de la dévoration dans la sculpture romane de France et d'Espagne : 'Etude iconographique, enjeux politiques, aspects eschatologiques“. Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePinckernelle, Kathia. „The iconography of Ancient Greek and Roman jewellery“. Connect to e-thesis. Edited version, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/318/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMPhil(R) thesis submitted to the Department of History of Art, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow, 2008. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Ghardaddou, Elyès. „Le décor iconographique des édifices de spectacle dans la Carthage romaine : sculptures et reliefs dans le Théâtre et l'Odéon“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAventin, Laurence. „Etude iconographique et stylistique des ambons romans des Abruzzes et de la Campanie“. Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAngheben, Marcello. „Agresseurs et défenseurs de l'Ecclesia : étude iconographique et syntaxique des chapiteaux romans de Bourgogne“. Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYoung, Alexis Mary. „The iconography of vending scenes on Gallo-Roman funerary reliefs“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ42776.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVivier, Fabien. „La collégiale de Saint-Julien de Brioude (Haute-Loire) : Recherches sur les liens entre l’architecture ecclésiale, son agencement iconographique, et la liturgie d’une communauté canoniale au Moyen Âge“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is made up of two statistical analyses which are at the service of the study of Saint-Julien de Brioude’s cultural identity. Having had a lush history, the Brioude Company kept a complex web of relationships. Both, art and liturgy, were the frame for the identity study of this chapter. The study of the Brivadois breviary proved how unique the Brivadois liturgy was. Unlike what was thought at first, such liturgy was not as close as to that of Clermont-Ferrand. Born from the blending of liturgical tradition from Aquitaine and Velay, the Brivadois liturgy was endowed with singing pieces and specific orations. The spatial staging of the relics partook of the collegiate’s specificity the pilgrims visited. Next to Julien’s gravestone, other Saints’ bodies and relics were subjected to devotions.The collegiate’s sculpted program was designed in two times. As they were often faithfully linked with the iconographic subjects used in Clermont’s diocese, Brioude’s capitals were put together in accordance with the areas dividing the ecclesial space. These nested areas were next to one another and highlighted the differences between the relics, the furniture and the images. The chevet intertwined Saint-Sépulcre’s iconography, along with its Crusades, with Julien’s reliquary gravestone and the secondary altars. The sculptures were used as genuine signage livened up around the liturgical tragedy. The images took part in the setting up of history’s liturgical memorial space.This study gives new perspectives which go beyond the monographic frame. Liturgy and arts can provide us with tangible understanding elements regarding the cultural exchanges and the layout of the ecclesial space. The canon’s familial origin determined this area (the Brivadois) located at the confluence of Auvergne’s Aquitaine and the Velay (buffer zone with the Empire). From the Brioude chapter located between these two, without being central, it extracted the cultural benefits as well as a very own standing. The Brioude chapter thus managed to shape its collegiate so as to celebrate the canonical company itself and the Saint whom she possessed the relics from. Attracting the crowd enabled the company to carry own the patron Saint’s memory and to provide themselves with the essential resources to make it operate. The collegiate was undertaken as a landscape’s landmark determining an attractive architectural identity
Fischer, Julia Claire. „Private Propaganda: The Iconography of Large Imperial Cameos of the Early Roman Empire“. The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1414586866.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBOBAN, PATRICK. „Iconographie du sanctuaire d'Eleusis : études des représentations figurées dans l'art grec et romain : essai de classification thématique selon le triptyque scènes mythiques, scènes rituelles, scènes initiatiques“. Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOL008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVrij, Maria Chantal. „The numismatic iconography of the period of iconomachy (610-867)“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8327/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRICCIARDI, RYAN ANN. „A RECONSIDERATION OF THE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE TRIUMPHAL RELIEFS OF SHAPUR I“. University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1046729676.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDecu, Teodorescu Carmen. „Le Roman de la Rose et les arts figurés autour de 1500 : Lieux communs de la réception et de l'interprétation“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoth discursive cliché and commonplace reasoning – according to the distinction made by Remy de Gourmot for whom the commonplace refers to the banality of the Idea while the cliché is the very materiality of the sentence – the anthem of the Roman de la Rose's influence on figurative arts in the Middle Ages became one of those many redundancies regulary invoked in argumentative rhetoric. Provoked by this observation and by the desire to check the relevance of an iconographic hypothesis linking the Roman de la Rose to the tapestry of the Lady and the Unicorn, this investigation has tried to highlight the danger of the interpretation commonplaces in Art History, especially those making a reckless use of Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung's poem
Parada, López de Corselas Manuel. „Arquitectura e iconografía en el Alto Imperio Romano: portadas monumentales y otros motivos de prestigio de la conjunción de los sistemas arquitrabado y arcuado“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454740.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEsta investigación presenta un análisis crítico de las combinaciones del sistema arquitrabado y el sistema arcuado en el Imperio Romano, que abordamos específicamente a través de la “serliana”, sus variantes y los motivos a dicha estructura vinculados, profundizando en sus cronologías y ámbitos geográficos, evolución técnica y formal (filiaciones, precedentes y consecuentes), funciones, contextos y simbolismo dentro de la llamada “arquitectura del poder”. Todo ello con atención a las fuentes disponibles (arquitectura, iconografía, fuentes escritas) y cotejando el empleo de tales motivos en la arquitectura y la iconografía del Imperio Romano. En el apéndice nos detenemos en la reinterpretación medieval y renacentista de estos motivos arquitectónicos a través del caso de estudio de la koiné cultural del palacio de Carlos V en Granada. En suma, se ofrece una lectura iconológica de conjunto novedosa para la temática propuesta, atendiendo a un hilo conductor transversal a caballo entre la Arqueología, la Historia del Arte y la Historia de la Arquitectura.
This research presents a critical analysis of the architectural combinations of trabeated system and arcuated system used throughout the Roman Empire. We specifically focus on the "serlian motif", its variants and related motifs, detailing its chronology and geographical areas of occurrence as well as its technical and formal evolution (affiliations, precedents and consequents), functions, contexts and symbolism in the "architecture of power" sphere. Special attention is paid to available sources in the fields of architecture, iconography and literature by comparing the use of such motifs in the architecture and iconography of the Roman Empire. The appendix is the case study of cultural koiné of the palace of Charles V in Granada, which exemplifies the Medieval and Renaissance reinterpretation of this motif. This thesis provides a new iconological reading for the proposed theme, across the fields of archeology, art history and history of architecture.
Gaudet-Chamberland, Katerie. „L'église de Saint-Loup-de-Naud : étude architecturale et iconographique d'une image-lieu“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29363/29363.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBurns, Kara Kathleen. „The Iconography of Mystery: The Relationship between Orpheus and Bacchus in Late Roman Britain“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/243711.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVassilieva-Codognet, Olga. „Iconographie de Fortune au Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance (XIe-XVIe siècle)“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work on the iconography of Fortune in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is based on more than one thousand images of which only one third is reproduced in the document. The study begins with a lexicographical study aiming at better understanding the various meanings of the Latin word « fortuna » and the French word « fortune » from the xith to the xvith centuries. The second section addresses the iconographical pattern of the mediaeval Wheel of Fortune – i.e. that wheel where four human beings occupy different positions on the rim: the first ascends, the second is enthroned, the third falls and the fourth lays on the ground – from its inception in a 1060-1070 Beneventan manuscript to its diffusion to various media (mural painting, monumental sculpture, mosaic, etc.) as well as its different uses (didactic, emblematic, divinatory). The third section identifies the numerous variations that this fertile pattern has generated over the centuries: Wheel of Life, satirical animal Wheels, Wheel of Vicissitudes of Humanity, etc. The fourth section studies the personification of Fortune which appears in the xiith century before becoming a star of late mediaeval iconography, her figure gracing innumerable manuscripts of Boethius, Jean de Meun, Giovanni Boccaccio or Christine de Pizan. The fifth and final section is devoted to Fortune’s mutation during the Renaissance: changing both form and function, the blind and treacherous goddess of fate gives up her didactic function – and the wheel of examples that comes with it – and becomes a beautiful naked woman with a forelock whose function is propitiatory and use emblematic
Wyler, Stéphanie. „Les perceptions du dionysisme dans la Rome républicaine depuis la deuxième guerre punique jusqu'à Auguste : étude littéraire et iconographique“. Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis essay is not intended to reappraise the archetypal image of Dionysus, but, by means of a multidisciplinary approach, to sort out the interaction process between the so-called Dionysiac phenomena, taking into consideration their own contexts of production and reception in Late Republican Rome: religious, artistic, political, philosophical. The first part studies the historical evolution of Liber's cults in Rome and Italy. In second instance Dionysiac images from Pompei are analyzed to enlighten their internal system and its evolution. Third and fourth parts lead to Augustean Dionysism: the one studies literary texts, the other figurative evidence. I argue that, instead of erasing Antonius' Dionysism, Augustus developed the side which would legitimate his monarchic power, shaping it into a definitely new “Greco-Roman” system
Huys, Viviane. „Les chapiteaux romans historiés ou la construction d'un modèle discursif : l'exemple du programme iconographique de la basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine à Vezelay“. Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG1044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePelletier-Gazeilles, Priscillia. „Les Commentaires des Psaumes : étude iconographique des manuscrits exécutés en France et en Belgique aux XIe et XIIe siècles“. Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010695.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGROSSI, FEDERICA. „CORONAE, STEPHANAI E DIADEMATA. MANUFATTI PER IL CAPO E SIMBOLI DEL POTERE FEMMINILE (DA LIVIA A ELIA ARIADNE)“. Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50918.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoronae, stephanai and diademata are the clearest feautures in Roman female portraiture and they emerge not only as jewels, but also as a way to convey information. Aim of this work is to demonstrate how these artifacts are substantial clues to understand roles and positions of the female part of Roman Imperial families, since they are connected to the title of Augusta and to the dynastic legitimacy, thanks to female role as mothers of emperors. A catalogue of portraits from statuary, glyptic and numismatic leads to a tipology of these objects and to their analysis regarding single persons, dynasties and backgrounds. The study goes from Livia to Aelia Ariadne.
Romagnan, David. „Le dieu Sol dans l’empire romain des antonins à Julien l’Apostat. Conventions iconographiques, lecture symbolique et portée politique“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Sun deity was documented in Rome and in Italy well before the advent of the Empire. Considered secondary for a long time, this god’s importance grows only during the late Antiquity.This study aims at offering a renewed approach of its image by emphasizing the constancy of its iconography, the uniformity of the messages associated to it, and its increasing importance in the imperial political ideology which we are to explain and place in a more global perspective from the 2nd to the 4th century.Within this thesis we will study the representations of the Sun deity, as a god and as the personification of the sun. From the analysis of its documented relationship to other divinities we will establish its cosmic power and the particular use of its image in an imperial context