Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Industria militare“

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>MBA Professional Report<br>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>The end of the Cold War signaled hard times ahead for both public and private manufacturers in the Nation's Defense Industry. Army-controlled manufacturing Arsenals, subject to Governmental control and requirements to maintain excess mobilization capacity, found themselves increasingly unable to compete with private industry on cost. Set-aside protectionist legislation, especially the Army Arsenal Act and the Stratton Amendments, played an increasing role in the ability of the Arsenals to obtain work. The Army Arsenal Act applies to "make or buy" decisions and the Stratton Amendment restricts the transfer of large-caliber cannon technology to foreign nations. The LW155 Joint Program Office has dealt with both statutes because it manages a multi-national weapon system with a large-caliber cannon and is scheduled for production by the Army. This report uses the LW155 Program as a case study to examine three areas of importance to a Program Manager: the application of the Army Arsenal Act to joint service programs; the prime contractor's ability to control the origin of component parts; and the constraints upon multi-national production caused by the Stratton Amendment.

Cette these sur travaux s'organise autour de six textes consacres a diverses consequences de la fin de la guerre froide dans des domaines touchant a l'economie et a la technologie. Les differentes parties traitent respectivement de l'evolution des efforts et activites militaires a l'echelle mondiale, des perspectives de la technologie militaire, de la conversion des industries d'armement europeennes, de l'heritage economique de la guerre froide, de la politique de defense francaise et des consequences de la fin de la guerre froide sur les marches et les cours de matieres premieres strategiques. La premiere partie retrace la baisse des activites de defense et explique que cette baisse n'est pas correlee avec une augmentation du niveau de securite. La seconde evoque les changements du paradigme militaro-technologique, dus non seulement a la fin de la guerre froide, mais a l'obsolescence des grosses plates-formes heritees de la seconde guerre mondiale sous l'effet de la revolution micro-electronique. La partie consacree a la conversion des industries d'armement montre les difficultes de celle-ci, et presente les politiques menees dans les differents pays. Les consequences economiques de la fin de la guerre froide sont evoquees dans la partie suivante, qui compare la periode actuelle a celle des precedents apres-guerres du siecle. La partie sur la france rappelle la politique de defense menee depuis la guerre et analyse les inflexions recentes. La derniere partie est consacree a l'evolution des marches et aux perspectives des principales matieres considerees pendant la guerre froide comme strategiques<br>This thesis is devoted to the analysis of the main consequences of the end of the cold war in a number of fields related to the economy and the security. Its different parts respectively deal with the evolution of military activities at a world level, perspectives on military technology, the conversion process of arms industries, the economic legacy of the cold war, the french security policy and the consequences of the end of the cold war on markets and prices of strategic commodities. The first part presents the global decrease in military activities and explains why this fall is not correlated with an increase in global security. The second one analyses the end of the previous militaro-technological paradigm, which is related not only to the end of the cold war, but also to the obsolescence of big military platforms due to the micro-electronic revolution. A third part shows the difficulties of the conversion of military industries and presents national reaching to this problem. It is followed by an analysis of the economic consequences of the end of the cold war, which send more to be underestimated. The french defense policy and its recent inflexions are then presented. The last part is devoted to the recent evolution of commodities which were considered during the cold war as &lt;&gt;

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-05-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:34:14Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pennacchi_amt_me_assis.pdf: 2409725 bytes, checksum: 627220c3f5a78e455f96e393f16a6e25 (MD5)<br>No final do século 19, nos anos que se sucederam à Guerra Civil, os Estados Unidos se consolidaram como nação industrial e também vivenciaram, como a Europa e o Japão, os problemas causados pela super-produção e pela gradual escassez de recursos naturais. Em busca de uma solução para tais dificuldades e a despeito de seu discurso isolacionista e liberal, os Estados Unidos iniciaram um processo expansionista que gradualmente estendeu sua influência econômica, política e cultural por todos os continentes. Um novo tipo de domínio, esse expansionismo se consolidou como resultado de uma conjuntura histórica, ideológica, tecnológica e religiosa e caracterizou-se por não ter limites, nem fronteiras; por englobar a totalidade do espaço do mundo e por penetrar na vida das populações subjugadas, não apenas nas suas relações com a grande potência, mas também em seus corpos, mentes, ideários e religiosidade. No passado, nenhuma ordem política ocupou tantas dimensões ou exerceu tanto controle sobre o mundo. A velha sociedade disciplinar tradicional e seus valores políticos foram substituídos por uma nova sociedade de controle e a hegemonia norte-americana passou a ser consolidada por uma rede de bases militares espalhadas por todos os continentes e por meio de sofisticados sistemas de comunicação e informações, além de atividades de enquadramento com coerção militar. Este estudo pretende aprofundar o conhecimento sobre essa nova forma de expansão e domínio, concentrando-se na teoria política do realismo, no fortalecimento do militarismo nos Estados Unidos e nas relações existentes entre o governo e o grande conglomerado das industrias da defesa instalado no país.<br>In the end of the 19th century, after the Civil War and its consolidation as an industrial power, the United States also suffered the consequences caused by overproduction. Looking for a way out of it and in spite of its isolacionism and politicals critics on European imperialism, the United States ingeniously began its own imperial expansion, favored by military events which allowed them to incresase its economical, political and cultural influence all over the world. The expansion performed by the United States is a form of dominance that emerged in the last decades as result of political and military interests, added to all technological transformations that humanity has been through, being quite distict from the political power exercised over men in past eras: it has no limits or frontiers; it comprises all the world and involves the lives of entire populations, affecting their bodies, minds, ideals and religiosity. Never before a political order has taken such a dimension or has exercised such a control over the world. In this context, the old and traditional disciplinary society and its political conventions had to give way to a new society of control, ready to rule all over people through a net of defensive military basis set quietly and regularly over all continents, and through communications systems, high-tech information nets and deadly potent armaments. This work is, therefore, dedicated to collect data and explain the historical evolution of this expansion and is focused in the connection among the political theory of realism, the escalation of militarism in the United States and in the close relations that tie some sectors of the government to the economical conglomerate of defense industries.

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.<br>Nas cidades actuais, e como consequência do processo de desindustrialização, encontram-se espaços fabris e antigos complexos industriais abandonados e esquecidos, como é o caso da Manutenção Militar de Lisboa, na Freguesia do Beato. Com base nesta realidade, e numa abordagem teórico-prático, impõe-se a necessidade de compreender conceitos como a industrialização e a Arquitectura Industrial, como o processo de origem desta problemática; o Património, como aquilo que ficou deste processo; a Arquitectura Simbiótica, como forma de intervir no edificado e regenerar a cidade; e também, dentro desta temática sobre a intervenção do legado industrial, torna-se importante perceber como criar espaços habitáveis em ambientes industriais, pelo que é necessário abordar os conceitos sobre os elementos caracterizadores do espaço arquitectónico (Luz, Cor e Matéria). Para a elaboração desta investigação, foi necessário analisar o local em termos históricos, sociais e urbanos de forma a relacionar da melhor forma os conceitos anteriores com o lugar, desenvolvendo-se uma proposta urbana e arquitectónica que valorize o Beato e a Manutenção Militar, tornando-a num polo atractivo da cidade de Lisboa. A proposta de intervenção urbana visa ligar, novamente, as pessoas com o rio, através da criação de uma ponte aérea pedonal, que liga o Bairro Madre Deus com o novo parque urbano que irá surgir em frente à Manutenção Militar. Ao nível arquitectónico procura-se, e respondendo às necessidades da comunidade residente, reabilitar e reprogramar uma das antigas fábricas da Manutenção Militar, com a implementação de um Centro Intergeracional.<br>ABSTRACT: In present-day cities, and as a consequence of the deindustrialization process, there are factory spaces and old abandoned and forgotten industrial complexes, such as the Military Maintenance of Lisbon, in the Parish of Beato. Based on this reality, and in a theoretical-practical approach, it is necessary to understand concepts such as industrialization and Industrial Architecture, as the origin process of this problem; the Patrimony, as what was left of this process; the Symbiotic Architecture, as a way of intervening in the building and regenerating the city; and also, within this theme about the intervention of the industrial legacy, it becomes important to realize how to create habitable spaces in industrial environments, so it is necessary to approach the concepts about the elements that characterize the architectural space (Light, Color and Matter). For the elaboration of this investigation, it was necessary to analyze the place in historical, social and urban terms in order to better relate the previous concepts to the place, developing an urban and architectural proposal that values Beato and Military Maintenance, making a new attractive center of Lisbon. The urban intervention proposal aims to reconnect people with the river, through the creation of a pedestrian aerial bridge, connecting the Madre Deus neighborhood with the new urban park that will arise in front of the Military Maintenance. At the architectural level, it is sought, and responding to the needs of the resident community, to rehabilitate and reprogram one of the old Military Maintenance factories, with the implementation of an Intergenerational Center.<br>N/A

Orientador: Tamas Szmrecsanyi<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadualde Campinas, Instituto de Economia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T04:07:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dagnino_RenatoPeixoto_D.pdf: 24642054 bytes, checksum: 0ece7cf73da9a6d4d43577f4ec7ca675 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1989<br>Doutorado<br>Doutor em Economia Aplicada

O presente estudo denomina-se A burguesia perdida: empresariado industrial e desenvolvimento econômico (1960-1974). A partir da década de 1950 o Brasil vive um processo de internacionalização da economia, em decorrência da reorganização das burguesias metropolitanas e do limite do modelo de indústria substitutiva de importações. No período posterior ao golpe de 1964 esta internacionalização será acentuada, configurando um novo modelo de desenvolvimento, dependente e associado. O objeto de pesquisa é o comportamento da burguesia brasileira e as mudanças na estrutura industrial frente aos avanços do capital estrangeiro e à dinâmica do novo modelo implantado pelo Estado na economia. A perspectiva adotada será a de observar as estratégias de sobrevivência das pequenas, médias e grandes indústrias perante as empresas estrangeiras e a crescente presença do Estado na economia.<br>The present study is entitled The lost bourgeoisie: industrial enterprise and economical development (1960-1974). Starting 1950s, Brazil undergoes a process of internationalization of its economy, due to the reorganization of the metropolitan bourgeoisie and to the verge achieved by the importation substitutive industry model. In the period after the 1964s coup detat, such internationalization will be more emphasized, configuring a new model of development: dependent and associated. The research object of the present study is the Brazilian bourgeoisie behavior and the changes in the industrial structure towards the progress of foreign capital and the dynamics of the new model adopted by the State in the economy. The chosen perspective will observe the survival strategies of small, medium and major enterprises towards foreign companies and the growing presence of the State within economy.

Thesis (MComm (Industrial Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Contemporary militaries are facing an increasing number of deployments compared to their previous counterparts. This is the result of globalisation and the acknowledgement of interdependence between various countries. The demand is even higher in the South African National Defence Force because of its geographical and socio-political position. Emanating from its position it is endowed with the task of stabilising the continent. This is an important task considering the fact that no country can experience stability and economic prosperity if its neighbours are unstable. The people performing the above highly venerated task are members of families with expectations. The demands posed by job demands in a form of deployment put tremendous pressure on even the healthiest of families. The situation is aggravated by the structure of most military families, cohesive nuclear families isolated from the support of extended families. The resulting conflict arising from the incompatibility affects all facets of a soldier’s life and his/her family. The inevitable consequences include stress, and attitudes such as job dissatisfaction, marital dissatisfaction, and low life satisfaction. The culmination of these negative consequences spill over to work performance and family stability. The family is the most disadvantaged domain because the military ethos enjoins soldiers to prioritise their work and treat the rest as secondary. This leads to an irrefutable destabilisation of families, which is a common experience in military families. The effects are more pronounced on women due to the social roles endowed on them. Their role in nurturance and emotional support make their absence more evident. The children are also not spared from the suffering. The effects of the fragmentation in the family affect their psychological wellbeing, their performance at school and their behaviour in general. The reunion often marks an apex of the tragedy. Returning parents find changes at home, some feel out of sync and others force their way into the families. The family roles have to be renegotiated, which is a process fraught with conflicts. The parents who gained prerogatives in the absence of their spouses are usually unwilling to relinquish their prominent positions. This result in conflicts, which prompt the dissolution of families, and in some cases, fathers withdraw and ask for unaccompanied long-term duties away from home.

Les guerres d’Irak et d’Afghanistan ont vu la réapparition massive de sociétés de mercenariat d’un nouveau genre.Le mercenariat occidental est ainsi passé en moins de vingt ans de structures artisanales, arrimées à la politiquepost-coloniale des grandes puissances, à un stade professionnel et industriel tendant à une transnationalisationcroissante de ses activités. Des bavures de la célèbre Blackwater à l’implication d’employés de CACI dans lescandale de la torture au sein de la prison d’Abu Grahib, en passant par les activités de la tentaculaire Aegis, lessociétés militaires privées, omniprésentes sur le champ de bataille, ont rythmé et marqué le récit de ces guerresmajeures du début du XXIe siècle. Fait crucial : c’est la première fois dans l’histoire des opérations militairesaméricaines qu’on assiste à un basculement de la démographie des forces en faveur du secteur privé. Produit del’économie de guerre permanente et ramifications expéditionnaires du complexe militaro-industriel, ces sociétésreprésentent un changement d’expression de la puissance militaire étatsunienne sans précédent. Cettemercenarisation de l’american way of war est désormais une tendance structurelle de la politique étrangère del’Empire et pourrait bien révolutionner à terme le visage même de la guerre. Cette thèse trace le récit historique deces armées privées, décrit les conditions politiques qui ont permis à ce nouveau marché de la guerre d’émerger etse propose d’analyser la portée sociopolitique de ce phénomène de mondialisation de la violence privée quant à laquestion de l’Etat. Cette question du retour du mercenariat à grande échelle dans la politique étrangère des Etats-Unis permet non seulement de former une hypothèse aiguë sur le déclin de la puissance militaire américaine maisaussi sur les évolutions de l’identité sociohistorique du monopole de la violence étatique<br>Iraq and Afghanistan Wars have seen a massive return of mercenary companies of a new genre. The Westernmercenaries have transformed in less than twenty years from craft structures, linked to the post-colonial politics ofgreat powers, to a professional and industrial stage that tends to a growing transnationalization of their activities.From the blunders of the famous Blackwater to the involvement of CACI’s employees in the torture scandal inAbu Ghraib prison, through the activities of the sprawling Aegis, private military companies, everywhere on thebattlefield, have marked and labeled the story of these major wars of the early twenty-first Century. Crucial fact:this is the first time in the history of U.S. military operations that we are witnessing a shift in the demographics offorces in favor of the private sector. Product of the permanent war economy and overseas branches of themilitary-industrial complex, these companies represent an unprecedented change in expression of U.S. militarypower. This mercenarization of the American way of war is now a structural trend of the foreign policy of theEmpire and could eventually revolutionize the face of the war. This thesis traces the history of these privatearmies, described the political conditions that led to the birth of this new market of war, and analyzes the scope ofthis sociopolitical phenomenon of globalization of private violence. This return of mercenaries on a large scale inthe foreign policy of the United States not only help to form a decisive hypothesis on the decline of Americanmilitary power but also on the socio-historical changes of the identity of the State monopoly of violence

Fiber optics technology is being used in many applications, both in the military world and in the industrial world. A broad overview of this technology is provided, including a discussion of the fundamentals of fiber operation and component characteristics. Applications of fiber optics in both military and industrial communities is addressed, identifying specific examples in both cases. In addition, market projections and technology trends are discussed for both the military and industrial communities.<br>Master of Science