Zeitschriftenartikel: „Industrialization Indonesia Java Case studies“

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Hadi, Sudharto P. "Current Problems of Environmental Policy: Case Studies of Central Java, Indonesia." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 2489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.8646.

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Dharmawan, Arya Hadi, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, and Dyah Ita Mardiyaningsih. "Smallholder Farmers' Resilience under the Rural-ecological Crisis: Case Studies from West Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Sustainability in Economic, Social, and Cultural Context 12, no. 3 (2016): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1115/cgp/v12i03/17-34.

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Wessing, Robert. "Porous boundaries : Addressing calamities in East Java, Indonesia." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 166, no. 1 (2010): 49–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003625.

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Social constructions of reality must account for adversity and calamities. In East Java this is commonly done with reference to the spirit world and to God, with only occasional appeals to modern science. Rather than being a uniform phenomenon, adversity can be conceptualized as happening on the individual, the household, the community, and the state levels. Explanations similarly vary from specific individual offences, to communal household or community culpability, and national-level disasters like tsunamis and volcanic eruptions that are blamed on the activities of gods and spirits. All these social units are seen as porous, and care must be taken to protect them from deleterious outside influences. Parallel to these explanations at all levels run appeals to God and His mercies. The difference between these streams of explanation is resolved in the case of the more pious by either denying the spirit world, or otherwise resolving them in various ways by unifying the categories of God and the spirit world.

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Widihasta, Sri Hudaya. "The implementation of family planning towards a green economy: case studies from West Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Green Economics 7, no. 1 (2013): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2013.055369.

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Sudharto, P. Hadi, Purnaweni Hartuti, and Kismartini Kismartini. "Inequality in Public Decision Making Process: Case Studies of Cement Factories in Central Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 09002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187309002.

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North Kendeng mountain in Central Java is rich in limestone potentially utilized for cement and other uses. It is also a storage of ground water currently being utilized for potable water and rice field's irrigation. Conflict on North Kendeng Mountain revolves around the utilization of limestone for mining or for conservation. This paper reviews the process of decision making through EIA studies done and spatial planning. The type of research is descriptive analysis. The data gathered through document and content analysis, physical and social observation and informal interview with relevant interests. The data obtained was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. In the District of Sukolilo, Pati Regency, EIA as basis for issuing environmental permit for cement factory was considered did not address the critical issue regarding the number of spring water potentially affected by Cement Factory activities. While the decision on determining KBAK (natural landscape of karst) Sukolilo need to be conserved created controversy. It is the fact that the KBAK area become narrowed than the previous stipulation. In addition, the area determined as non-KBAK at Tambakromo-Kayen, utilized for mining, has similar characteristics of the area determined as KBAK. To ensure the sustainability of utilization and management of North Kendeng Mountain, it is required a transparence, participative and objective decision making process.

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Handayani, Oktia W. K., Efa Nugroho, and Bertakalswa Hermawati. "Determinant of Diabetes Mellitus Focusing on Differences of Indonesian Culture: Case Studies in the Java and Outer Java Region in Indonesia." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 323–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010323.

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Background: In 2017, Indonesia was ranked 6th in the world, with 10.3 million DM sufferers. Indonesia consists of many islands with diverse communities, diverse social and cultural environments, which allow different factors to affect the increasing number of DM cases. Objective: This research objective is to analyze the differences in the factors of the social environment, cultural environment, knowledge and behavior that are potential to DM in Java and outside Java. Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach with independent sample t-test data analysis techniques. The population was DM type 2 patients, with a sample size of 294 people. The technique was to determine the sample by accidental sampling in patients who seek treatment during prolanis (chronical disease management program) activities. The independent variables consist of social environment, cultural environment, knowledge and behavior. The dependent variable is DM disease. Data is equipped with qualitative data. Results: The results showed that there were differences between Javanese and Outer Java respondents on social environmental factors (t value 6.682), cultural environment (t value 5.752), knowledge (t value 7.079) and behavior (t value 16.579) with each Sig 0.000 value. All factors that are variables in this study have higher values in the Java region compared to those outside Java, and the highest difference is in the social environment variable (average difference of 3,979), which has an effect on very high behavioral differences (average differences average 6,037). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are differences in the social environment, cultural environment, knowledge, and behavior that influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesian society.

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Syarif, Ahmad, and Wahyu Hadi Wibowo. "The Relation Between Minimum Wages and Poverty in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective." Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business 5, no. 2 (December 7, 2017): 083. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2017.052-02.

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This study is part of Islamic economics research that aims to determine the relationship between the minimum wage and poverty rate in Indonesia, especially case studies in West Java, Central Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Banten during the period 2007-2013. In addition to the primary independent variable, there are six control variables are used, the level of education, the GDP per capita, unemployment rate, inflation rate, average wages and economic growth. The analysis technique used in this study are Arellano Bond Dynamic GMM (Generalized Method of Moment). The results of this study found that the minimum wage is not a significant effect on poverty levels in 2007-2013, especially in the districts/cities in West Java, Central Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta and Banten. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that government has responsibilities and sufficient role to reduce poverty through minimum wage standardization, the state also has responsibilities to create social security, both for those who are unable to work, informal workers and vulnerable workers, so that the level of wages (income) they can meet any basic needs according to Ibn Hazm include food, clothing, health, education and housing.

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Hadi, Sudharto P., Hartuti Purnaweni, and Bulan Prabawani. "The Powerless of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA): A Case Studies of North Kendeng Mountain Area, Central Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912502014.

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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a new instrument of environmental management stipulated by Act 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management. This study observes the response of relevant government regarding the result of SEA studies. In August 2016, President Jokowi governed to conduct SEA for North Kendeng Mountain area due to the conflict between the government and investor preferring the utilization of this area for mining and local people demanding for conservation. North Kendeng mountain area is rich in limestone potentially utilized for cement, cosmetics, paint, and other commercial uses. However, this area is also storage for water that has been widely utilized for potable water and irrigation for local people. SEA is expected to mediate the conflict by recommending the area for exploitation and conservation. All relevant provincial governments: Central and East Java, and regencies: Grobogan, Pati, Rembang, Blora, Tuban, Bojonegoro and Lamongan agreed to follow up President’s instruction. However, after the EIA studies finished, the provincial government of Central Java on their revision on spatial planning did not incorporate the EIA studies. The Regency government of Pati also refused to incorporate the EIA studies. Institutional and substantial arrangement are required to make SEA studies workable and implementable.

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Mas'oed, Mohtar, and Amalinda Savirani. "Financing Politics in Indonesia." PCD Journal 3, no. 1-2 (June 7, 2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/pcd.25741.

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This paper aims to map out practices of political financing in Indonesia from the political to the socio-historical perspective. Arguing about the party financing and the corruption of politicians and the parties, this paper also proposes about strategies at the individual level for performing financing politics, as well as factors that help to explain their performance. It compares cases in three different periods of Indonesian history: the post-independence, the Suharto (New Order) era, and reformasi after the fall of Suharto in 1998. This paper discusses and analyses the financing politics belonging to the political and socio-historical perspective, the issue of financing politics, the results of mapping students theses from three universities in Java together with relevant papers by LIPI (the Indonesian Sciences Institute), and directly presents three case studies of individual performing financing politics. Two of the case studies concern with politicians from the post-independence and Suharto era, while the third concerns a member of the city of Solo's local parliament. This paper shows how financing politics would be no longer relevant, as the cultural capital, political capital, and social capital also may contribute in supporting one's political career.

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Faila Sophia Hartatri, Diany, Lya Aklimawati, and Jeffrey Neilson. "Analysis of Specialty Coffee Business Performances: Focus on Management of Farmer Organizations in Indonesia." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 35, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v35i2.382.

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Indonesian specialty coffee farmer organization is established by Government of Indonesia (GoI) for managing coffee production, processing, and marketing in farmer group level. Through farm-level industrialization program, the GoI supported coffee farmer organizations in several specialty coffee producing regions for increasing farmers’ livelihoods. These farmer organizations are encouraged to produce higher quality of coffee in term of specialty coffee and link directly with buyers. Therefore, the farmer groups would obtain the profits that can be shared to the members of farmer organizations. This research aims firstly to understand the performances, challenges and risk management of specialty coffee business on farmer organizations level across Indonesia, and secoundly to understand the profits gained by specialty coffee farmer organizations. The research has been conducted in several specialty coffee producing regions, including Bali, East Java, Flores and South Sulawesi. The case study and ethnography were carried out by collecting data through direct observation and in depth interviews. Number of respondents were 27 producer organizations which were selected by judgement sampling method. The data were analyzed by using descriptive method and profit analysis. The research results show that alternative model of value chain interventions (VCIs) is required for improving the profits of specialty coffee business on farmer organizations level and farmers’ livelihoods. Maximization the VCIs to increase the benefits for farmers, the VCIs should be conducted by incorporating both off-farm and on-farm aspects.

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KALLIO, MAARIT H., MARKKU KANNINEN, and DEDE ROHADI. "FARMERS' TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY IN INDONESIA—CASE STUDIES IN THE PROVINCES OF CENTRAL JAVA, RIAU, AND SOUTH KALIMANTAN." Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 20, no. 2-3 (January 2011): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2011.9756706.

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Dulwahab, Encep, Aceng Abdullah, Eni Maryani, and Asep Saeful Muhtadi. "Media Strategy in Covering Religious Conflicts: A Case Study of Ahmadiyah Conflict in West Java, Indonesia." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 37, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2021-3702-07.

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The Ahmadiyah conflict in Indonesia is often publicised by the Indonesian mass media at local and national level. The media plays an important role in covering conflict and there is a great interest among media and communication researchers to investigate media portrayals of these events. Most studies focused on the role of the media and journalists in the conflict. Very limited study however focused on media approach or analysing media strategies in covering the conflict. This research aims to explore strategies by two newspapers i.e: the Pikiran Rakyat (the biggest newspapers in West Java) and Republika (one the biggest newspapers in Indonesia) in reporting the Ahmadiyah religious conflict in Indonesia. Applying a qualitative approach, using a case study method, this research revealed that both media outlets applied four strategies in covering the Ahmadiyah conflict. These strategies are: (1) Building and maintaining good relations with news sources, which includes people involved in the conflict and witnesses; (2) Establishing a basecamp in which the journalists can focus on covering the conflict for a longer period; (3) Conducting interviews with news informants and making efforts to be accepted by the local people by mingling with the community and showing their neutrality stance; (4) Presenting and maintaining the accuracy of news. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the emerging literature on media and conflict, as well as understanding journalistic practice in covering various religious conflicts in Indonesia and beyond. Keywords: Media, journalist, coverage, conflict, Ahmadiyah religious community.

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Eka Yuniza, Mailinda, Muhammad Jibril, and Fajar Muhammad Nashih. "VILLAGE FUND AS POVERTY COUNTERMEASURES IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY OF VILLAGE EXPENDITURE IN CENTRAL JAVA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (May 10, 2020): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8312.

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Purpose of the study: The objective of this study is to analyze the legal framework regarding village funds in Indonesia and analyze the budgeting of some villages in Central Java along with the relation of village funds to their development and poverty. Lastly, this paper will hand over recommendations to solve these problems. Methodology: The research method employed in this legal research is normative-empirical research, whereas the research material used includes primary and secondary data. The primary data is obtained based on field research by conducting interviews with the related respondents, while the secondary data obtained through literature studies of various sources. Main Findings: The authors found out that although with the existence of the village fund, there is still some village that is underdeveloped and there are many poor people. Applications of this study: The findings can be useful as a source to improve the effectiveness of Village Funds, whether for the Central Government or the Village Government. Novelty/Originality of this study: The new findings in this study would advance the existing knowledge in Village Funds, especially its implementation through village expenditure.

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Lantu, Donald Crestofel, Sri Herliana, Mia Rosmiati, Qorri Aina, and Nur Lawiyah. "The Formation of Food Cluster in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 215 (2018): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821502009.

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Cluster has an important role in developing the existing resources in an area to be economic value. Companies gain competitive advantage through competing with each other. However, there is now an increased awareness that to ensure survival, it is necessary to balance industrial advocacy and personal interests. Thus, cluster operations are characterized by competition and cooperation, where the role of quadruple helix plays a role in it. SME clusters occur in every country, considering that SMEs are an important element in the economy of the country. Most SMEs in developing countries are located in industrial clusters. Despite the limitations in organizational resources and capacity, the grouping of companies in geographic proximity is capable of improving the performance of the companies within them. Therefore, cluster formation becomes the main attraction for deeper examination, how clusters are formed and how the process and role of elements in it. This study involves two different case studies of the chips and milk dairy clusters, both located in Cimahi, West Java. West Java is one of the provinces that have potential in the development of food and beverage clusters. This research uses qualitative data approach and supported by literature data support. From the analysis result, both clusters have different cluster forming approach, where the formation of clusters of chips, formed spreads and dairy cluster vertically.

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Nugraheni, I. R., D. P. Wijayanti, D. N. Sugianto, and A. Ramdhani. "Study of inundation events along the southern coast of Java and Bali, Indonesia (case studies 4-9 June 2016)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55 (February 2017): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/55/1/012014.

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USFAR, Avita A., Ginarti BUDIMAN, MC Phan Ju LAN, Akhir RIYANTI, and Visca NURYANTO. "Balance Nutrition Messages Are Still Implemented in Preschools One Year Postintervention: Case Studies in Subang District, West Java, Indonesia." Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 66, Supplement (2020): S155—S161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.66.s155.

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Buchori, Imam, Pangi Pangi, Angrenggani Pramitasari, Yudi Basuki, and Anang Wahyu Sejati. "Urban Expansion and Welfare Change in a Medium-sized Suburban City: Surakarta, Indonesia." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 11, no. 1 (March 2020): 78–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425320909922.

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This study observes the socio-spatial dynamics in the suburbs of a medium-sized city, particularly considering the extent to which shifting land use has influenced people’s welfare. This case study selected suburban Surakarta, a medium-sized metropolitan city in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The methods employed were descriptive statistics and spatial analyses. Considering the data availability, unit of analysis was urban or rural villages ( kelurahan or desa). The results show that the development follows the pattern of a regional network, but the spatial dynamics are quite different in each direction. Besides, the shift of land use from agriculture to urban land has not directly affected poverty reduction. In the study area, the increase in industrial land use showed a weak positive correlation with the addition of pre-prosperous families. On this basis, local governments should pay more attention to the existence of the native residents in developing suburbs so that they are not harmed by the shift in land use from agricultural to developed urban land.

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Prihartono, Nurhayati, Ella N. Hadi, Caroline E. Wuryaningsih, Lintang D. Saraswati, and Yovsyah . "A mixed method study of tuberculosis case management in hospitals of West and Central Java, Indonesia." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (August 23, 2017): 3380. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173849.

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Background: Indonesia as the secondlargest contributor of tuberculosis (TB)has adopted the WHOrecommendation through DOTS strategy to reducedisease burden in both government and private hospitals. Effectiveness of DOTS implementation in healthcare centers has been reported. However,few studies found that the TB treatment success rate in hospitals was still low.The objectives of the study were to assess case detection and the implementation of DOTS strategy in hospital. Methods: Study was conducted in 8 hospitalsin West Java and Central Java that had implemented DOTS strategy during a two-year period (2007-2008). Mixed methods were used to obtain data on treatment strategy quantitatively and its exploration qualitatively, particularly the practice performed by hospital staff and the patient’s experience. Results: Hospitals didnot refer many new TB cases to healthcare centers. All patients, treatment observers and the heads of DOTS team of the private hospitals stated that medication was always available at the hospital. Some public hospitals reported lack of stock of OAT due to large patient numbers.Seven out of the 8 hospitals had allocated treatment observers.Public and private hospitals had achieved treatment success rate of 61 to 74% for smear-positive and negative cases. However, there was a high proportion of cases that defaulted from treatment, the majority of which was among smear-negative cases in public hospital (29%). Conclusions: Overall success rate of TB treatment in hospital was low. Strengthening of TB case management in hospital through improved training of health-care personnel is needed to reduce the burden of TB in Indonesia.

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Antlöv, Hans. "Rural Industrialization in Indonesia: A Case Study of Community-based Weaving Industry in West Java. By Kosuke Mizuno. Tokyo: Institute of Development Economies, 1996. viii, 114 pp. $58.00." Journal of Asian Studies 56, no. 4 (November 1997): 1172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658377.

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Welsh, Bridget. "Local and National: Keroyokan Mobbing in Indonesia." Journal of East Asian Studies 8, no. 3 (December 2008): 473–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800006512.

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From horrific accounts of men decapitated to “ordinary” accounts of stolen motorcycles, the routine beating and killing of alleged criminals by mobs (massa) has become common in Indonesia. This article examines the patterns ofkeroyokan—mobbing—from 1995 through 2004 in four provinces and highlights the temporal, spatial, and substantive variations of this phenomenon. Drawing from a database of provincial and local news clippings in Bali, Bengkulu, West Java, and South Kalimantan and in-depth case studies and interviews, this article shows that mobbing varies considerably. Its causes are nationalandlocal. The temporal data show that nationally the most important factor to influence levels of mobbing was the introduction of decentralization. The power vacuum that resulted from the policy decision to transfer authority from the center to localities increased local violence. Yet this macrolevel explanation is inadequate to show the spatial variation and different forms of mobbing violence. To understand the causes of these dimensions of variation, one has to move away from macronational approaches measuring violence and include a more microethnographic local approach. A richer understanding of mobbing must be locally rooted. This article uses three case studies to illustrate the centrality of local factors affecting this form of violence. The case studies suggest that mobbing is shaped by the acquiescence of actors in local communities and local learning. The article draws attention to the need to incorporate local data and methods into an analysis of violence in Indonesia and to appreciate varied daily rituals of violence as reservoirs of conflict.

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Junara, Nunik, Sugeng Triyadi, and Bambang Setia Budi. "COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN RELIGIOUS SPATIAL PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN KAMPUNG KAUMAN MALANG, SURAKARTA, AND PEKALONGAN." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i3.4384.

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Kampung Kauman is a representation of Muslim settlements in Indonesia, particularly in Java. The existence of Kampung Kauman in the central district provides its influence over the conditions of the agreement. This study aims to explore the patterns used by the community in efforts to realize the values of Islam in their settlement. Kampung Kauman in Surakarta, Malang, and Pekalongan are selected as part of the similar cities with its dynamics and development. This background of the formation of them has also become one of the considerations. The methodology was a case study, which researchers sought to compare three object regions in the same case. The case was a pattern of the physical characteristics of the settlement. This study shows the differences in religious activities and spatial physic character.

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Hardiansyah, Imam Muthohar, Chandra Balijepalli, and Sigit Priyanto. "Analysing vulnerability of road network and guiding evacuees to sheltered areas: Case study of Mt Merapi, Central Java, Indonesia." Case Studies on Transport Policy 8, no. 4 (December 2020): 1329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.09.004.

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Rizka Rachmawati, Imtihan Hanom, and Santi Salayanti. "THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDREN’S PLAYROOM INTERIOR ASPECT IN REGARD TO PARENTAL SAFETY PERCEPTION. CASE STUDY: CHILDREN’S PLAYROOM AT 23 PASKAL BANDUNG, INDONESIA." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, Special1 (August 1, 2020): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.special1/art.668.

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Children’s playrooms in public spaces need to consider the safety of their interior elements. Previous studies also discussed about things that need to be taken into account to assure the children’s safety while playing. However, some parents join their children playing in public spaces due to the cautiousness of playground safety level. This study was conducted to understand how far the interior aspects of children’s playgrounds can affect parents’ safety perception to let their children play by themselves in public spaces, for example, the children’s playroom in 23 Paskal Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The result shows that sufficient light, interior finishes, and noise or sound intensity in the children’s playground at 23 Paskal Bandung, Indonesia can make parents feel safe to let their children spend time there.

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Putri, J. A., Suhartono Suhartono, H. Prabowo, N. A. Salehah, D. D. Prastyo, and Setiawan Setiawan. "Forecasting Currency in East Java: Classical Time Series vs. Machine Learning." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 284–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v5i2p284-303.

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Most research about the inflow and outflow currency in Indonesia showed that these data contained both linear and nonlinear patterns with calendar variation effect. The goal of this research is to propose a hybrid model by combining ARIMAX and Deep Neural Network (DNN), known as hybrid ARIMAX-DNN, for improving the forecast accuracy in the currency prediction in East Java, Indonesia. ARIMAX is class of classical time series models that could accurately handle linear pattern and calendar variation effect. Whereas, DNN is known as a machine learning method that powerful to tackle a nonlinear pattern. Data about 32 denominations of inflow and outflow currency in East Java are used as case studies. The best model was selected based on the smallest value of RMSE and sMAPE at the testing dataset. The results showed that the hybrid ARIMAX-DNN model improved the forecast accuracy and outperformed the individual models, both ARIMAX and DNN, at 26 denominations of inflow and outflow currency. Hence, it can be concluded that hybrid classical time series and machine learning methods tend to yield more accurate forecasts than individual models, both classical time series and machine learning methods.

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Wibowo, Arif Prasetyo. "Upaya Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan dalam Mentransformasikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila pada Kader." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v5i1p33-41.

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This study discussed the purpose of political education for the Regional Leadership Council of the Indonesian Democratic Party of struggle in West Java Province, the relationship of the party’s platform to the values of Pancasila, and the approaches, methods, and media used by the party in growing Pancasila values to its cadres. This study used a qualitative approach with case studies. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis. The results of this study were political education carried out by political parties to their cadres was a process of political socialization to improve the quality of human resources owned by the West Java Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Party Regional Board. The relationship between the party platform and Pancasila values was a process of political education in which cadres were given new knowledge, understanding, and experience in transforming their political values and orientation towards the expected ideal system. The approaches, methods, and media carried out by political parties were carried out through the recruitment of political parties to ensure the sustainability and preservation of political parties.

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Haryanto, Joko Tri. "IS THE CURSE OF NATURAL RESOURCES OCCURING IN INDONESIA?" Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 11, no. 1 (August 20, 2018): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v11i1.152.

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Theories explain the occurrence of natural resource curse phenomenon as a the conditions in a country has an abundance of mining sector but unsustainable patterns of development. In case of Indonesia, several studies conducted to measure natural resource curse also occurs during decentralization era. Therefore, this research conducted by analyze the performance of APBD in mining areas. By using share analysis, the highest area is East Kalimantan Province, while the lowest is NTT Province. Meanwhile, from growth, the highest area is West Java and the lowest category is Banten Province. From the quadrant analysis, four areas are in the quadrant I, seven areas in quadrant II, six areas in quadrant III and most areas in quadrant IV. This massive number of mining areas in quadrant IV shall inflict a serious note for the Central Government, could be an early indication of the emergence of natural resource curse in Indonesia. 

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Et.al, Ruli As’ari. "Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Using the Field Laboratory for Geography Education (Case Study on Mount Galunggung, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia)." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 11, 2021): 2636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1287.

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Purpose of the study: This study aimed to analyze the needs of the field laboratory for geography education which functions as an outdoor learning medium. Methodology: The method applied in this study was descriptive qualitative research using three stages, namely preliminary needs analysis studies, field analysis studies through observation and satellite image overlay, and field function analysis for learning purposes. Main Findings: The results indicated that the open space (environment) can function as a laboratory that can be used for teaching and learning, research, and community services. In addition, critical thinking skills that can be developed in the field laboratory for geography education included analytical skills, synthetical skills, identifying and problem-solving skills, concluding skills, and evaluating or assessing skills. Applications of this study: This study provides geography teachers with information to develop a field laboratory as a learning resource. Novelty: There are very few studies that examine field laboratories, whereas field laboratories are indispensable to develop students’ critical thinking skills.

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Pratiwi, Agni H., Armanu Armanu, and Dewi K. Ningsih. "Nursing Documentation: Culture Perception, Motivation, and Commitment(Study in Paru Batu Hospital Malang East Java Indonesia)." Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review (GJBSSR) Vol. 2(2) 2014 2, no. 2 (April 19, 2014): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2014.2.2(14).

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Objective - Nursing documentation is a part of the medical records. Which have important values such as administrative and legal aspects, etc. Therefore, the hospital manager should design an organizational culture that increases nurse commitment and motivation to complete medical records. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of direct and indirect perception of organizational culture toward nurse's commitment with motivation as a mediating variable. Methodology - The data were collected using questionnaires. The sample was 44 nurses of inpatient unit inthe Paru Batu Hospital. Data analysis used in this research was path analysis. Findings - The result of data analysis showed that there was an influence of organizational culture on nurse commitment at a value of 0,592. Moreover, there was an influence of organizational culture on the commitment with motivation as a mediating variable at value of 0,307. Novelty - Nowadays, only few studies have investigated the influence of organizational culture toward commitment with motivation as a mediating variable. In addition, studies examining the effect of it with nurses as the subject and nursing documentation as the object are very limited. Type of Paper - Case study Keywords: Culture, Motivation, Commitment, Nursing Documentation

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Wijaya, Soni Pratamayudha, Siti Ainun, and Didin Agustian Permadi. "Methane Emission Estimation and Dispersion Modeling for a Landfill in West Java, Indonesia." Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum 7, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jcef.62824.

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Methane gas (CH4) is a greenhouse gas that can potentially induce global warming and it is known as surface ozone precursor. CH4 is generally produced from biological process occurred at the landfill which is not equipped with CH4 recovery and treatment system. Note that, very few of landfills in Indonesia have been operated as sanitary landfill but rather most of them act as dumping site. One landfill in West Java Province is Sarimukti Landfill which receives nearly 604,674 ton of solid waste annually. Existing studies have been using the first tier of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guideline for the emission estimation which provides high uncertainty due to the international default data. In addition, there are uncertainties for the multi years estimation because the kinetic rate of biological processes was not involved in the calculation. To fill in this gap, this research was conducted to use an alternative of methodology for estimating CH4 from landfill using a well known software of the Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) which facilitates biological reaction in the calculation. We will also perform calculations using the traditional IPCC method for the Sarimukti landfill as a case study. To quantify the impact of CH4 emission, its dispersion was calculated using the AMS/EPA Regulatory Model (AERMOD). Potential impact on surface ozone formation was assessed using ozone formation potential (OFP) metric. The results of this study indicate that methane gas emissions have increased every year, where the highest emissions occurred in 2025 of 14,810.41 Mg/year (LandGEM) and 11,462.66 Mg/year (IPCC). Likewise, the potential for OFP from methane gas concentrations has increased every year where the highest concentration of surface ozone formation is in 2025 of 183,40 Mg/year. Meanwhile, the methane emission (CH4) has a dispersion pattern which is influenced by meteorological factors around the Sarimukti landfill.

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Setyaningrum, Ika Rizky, and Palti Marulitua Sitorus. "Efficiency Measurement of Maintenance Costs on Customer Service Process PT Indonesia Comnets Plus West Java." TRIKONOMIKA 14, no. 2 (December 25, 2015): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v14i2.411.

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Information technology is growing rapidly. The problems arising in the conjunction magnitude of information technology devices are how to manage, maintain, and calculate the amount of required investments. The purposes of this study are to measurepreventive and corrective cost optimization maintenance which determines the most optimal performance for alternative maintenance activity. The case studies in this research is PT Indonesia Comnets Plus (ICON +) West Java focusing on how the process of customer service telecommunication maintenance. Analysis techniques used are descriptive and optimization analysis. The level of corrective maintenance costs are known through services damage probability, average cost of service damage in the period of 2011-2014, and corrective cost analysis formula. To determine the level of preventive maintenance costs, it requires the calculation of damage probability screened estimated monthly service and then calculating the total cost of preventive maintenance. The analysis requires amount of damage and cost of protecting canceling services. The result, general implementation of maintenance services has been running well, but not optimal. Period of preventive maintenance services can be optimized with an average of 12-month treatment.

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WEINTRAUB, ANDREW N. "‘Dance drills, faith spills’: Islam, body politics, and popular music in post-Suharto Indonesia." Popular Music 27, no. 3 (October 2008): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143008102185.

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AbstractIn February 2003, a woman’s body became the focal point for public debates about religious authority, freedom of expression, women’s rights, and the future of Indonesia’s political leadership. At the centre of these debates was Inul Daratista, a twenty-four-year-old popular music singer/dancer from East Java, whose dancing was described as ‘pornographic’ and therefore haram, forbidden by Islam. In this essay, I describe how and why Inul’s dancing body became a central symbol in debates about religion, culture and politics in the years following the fall of Indonesian ex-president Suharto in 1998. In the highly mediated sphere of popular culture, ‘Inulmania’ contributed to a new dialogic space where conflicting ideological positions could be expressed and debated. Inul’s body became a stage for a variety of cultural actors to try out or ‘rehearse’ an emergent democracy in post-Suharto Indonesia. A case study of popular performer Inul Daratista illuminates contemporary ‘body politics’, in which human bodies invested with diverse meanings and values have powerful implications for discourses about Islam, pornography, women’s bodies, state/civil relations in Indonesia, and changing forms of media.

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Irawati, Miya. "Agricultural Land Conversion Mechanisms, Internal Migrations, and Housing Policy: Case Studies of Industrial Estates in the Northern Cikarang, West Java Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 556 (September 23, 2020): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/556/1/012001.

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Fathimah, Diana Nur. "WHY IS THERE CODE SWITCHING IN EFL CLASSROOM? : A CASE STUDY IN A VOCATIONAL SCHOOL IN CIMAHI WEST-JAVA." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 1 (August 29, 2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i1.3063.

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AbstractCode switching is a common phenomenon that results from the bilingual quality of a language speaker. In the educational context, code switching is frequently found in an EFL classroom of which the teacher is a non-native speaker. It is considered as one of the strategies to facilitate students to learn English more effectively. However, a number of research studies investigating EFL classroom discourse found various reasons of the use of code switching, ranging from the familiarity of the context to the teacher’s language proficiency. The present research gears toward investigating code-switching practiced by an EFL teacher in Indonesia and the rationale behind that practice. Taking case study method, this qualitative study employs observation and semi-structured interview to gather the data. An English teacher in one vocational school in Indonesia was chosen to be the participant of the research. The research shows that, as a bilingual, the teacher practiced code-switching both in educational context and non-educational context, inter-sententially and intra-sententially. In the classroom context, inter-sentential code switching was practiced deliberately to serve as exposures for students. Meanwhile, intra-sentential code switching was oftentime not a deliberate action, but rather a force of habit of the English teacher as a bilingual.Keywords: Bilingualism, code-switching, EFL classroomAbstrakAlih kode merupakan fenomena umum yang dihasilkan dari kualitas bilingual dari penutur bahasa. Dalam konteks pendidikan, alih kode sering ditemukan di dalam kelas EFL dimana guru merupakan pembicara non-pribumi. Hal ini dianggap sebagai salah satu strategi untuk memfasilitasi siswa untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dengan lebih efektif. Namun, sejumlah penelitian yang menyelidiki EFL wacana kelas menemukan berbagai alasan dari penggunaan alih kode, mulai dari keakraban konteks untuk kemahiran berbahasa guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji alih kode yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru EFL di Indonesia dan alasan di balik praktek itu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus, studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara semi-terstruktur untuk memperoleh data. Seorang guru bahasa Inggris di salah satu sekolah kejuruan di Indonesia dipilih menjadi responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai bilingual, guru berlatih alih kode baik dalam konteks pendidikan dan konteks non-pendidikan, antar-kalimat dan intra-kalimat. Dalam konteks kelas, alih kode antar-kalimat sengaja dipraktekkan untuk pengenalan awal bagi siswa. Sementara itu, kode intra-sentential sering kali dilakukan tidak disengaja, melainkan kebiasaan guru bahasa Inggris sebagai bilingual. Kata kunci: Bilingualism, alih kode, EFL kelas

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Anggono, Juliana, Resmana Lim, Frans Limbong, Herry Christian Palit, and Poedi Soenarjo Wartono. "Diversity, Unity, and Global Citizenship Education: A Case Study in Community Outreach Program in Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 59 (2018): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185901015.

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Community Outreach Program is an established international service-learning program which has been around for 22 yr. The program offers an inter-discipline activity set in an international atmosphere to connect the academic theories with the actual social life and problems in the less developed rural community in East Java Province, Indonesia. There have been students from 16 university partners from 10 different countries ever participating in the program. Studies from the observations and opinions by the university partners claimed that COP has had an impactful outcomes in students‟ learning in the areas of diversity awareness, citizenship, and values development. The first study in 2009 on students‟ expectations in participating in COP reported that the students were aware that joining COP would expose them in diversity through working along with international friends and the community in the village. In this current study, 90 reflection books of COP 2015 Asian participants from Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Indonesia were further studied to test and evaluate how COP as a service-learning program has provided an education setting to educate caring and responsible citizens, who were open to other cultures, and respectful of differences. Students' responses affirmed the positive effects of COP on the acceptance of diversity and sense of civic responsibility.

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Maisyaroh, Maisyaroh, Juharyanto Juharyanto, Ibrahim Bafadal, Bambang Budi Wiyono, Nova Syafira Ariyanti, Maulana Amirul Adha, and Muhammad Imran Qureshi. "THE PRINCIPALS’ EFFORTS IN FACILITATING THE FREEDOM TO LEARN BY ENHANCING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 40, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.36119.

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The latest ‘freedom to learn’ policy, issued by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, must be implemented by educational institutions at various levels. The principals played significant roles such as community empowerment to utilize all resources in the schools to support the policy. The research aimed to describe the principals’ efforts in improving community participation in the school and to describe the social involvement in facilitating the freedom to learn at schools. This study employed a qualitative approach with a multi-case research design, and it was conducted in Indonesia, particularly in Tana Tidung Regency in North Kalimantan, Bondowoso Regency in East Java, and Malang City in East Java. The data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and document studies, and to validate the data used a credibility technique. The data validation through the credibility technique was carried out by conducting triangulation, checking members, and improving the persistence and adequacy of reference materials. The cross-case data analysis in this study applied a constant comparative method. The analysis was conducted in all three cases resulted in the provisional findings, continued by data comparison that would later be found by the three cases. The results of this research were the principals’ efforts in enhancing community participation through cooperation with several related parties. The principals were regarded as role models in supporting the ‘freedom to learn’ policy and building cooperation with related partners. The kind of community participation varied based on the uniqueness of each region.

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Suyanto. "Job Shift of The Indonesian International Return Migrant in Central Java Province." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 07036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207036.

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This study aims to explain: (i) shift jobs in Indonesian International Return Migrant (IIRM) between before and after becoming a international migrant; (ii) migrant jobs in the destination country and after returning to Indonesia; and (iii) duration of time as IIRM and number of countries of work. This study uses a theoretical framework of needs and stress theory. This study uses survey design and case studies and selected the location of studies in the Central Java. The determination of the sample size of this study uses the Krejcie and Morgan techniques. Based on the calculation results, the number of respondents in this study was 313 respondents. The number of informants for this study was 60 people. Data collection uses structured interview methods, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis showed that a significant shift in migrant worker occurred in the employment of labor who switched to trade, before working abroad as much as 22.7% to 9.3% and the trade sector from 4.8% to 20.4%, in addition to the agricultural sector (8.6% to 11.8%) and services (2.9% to 6.1%). The duration of time for migrants working abroad for more than 4 years is 50.8%. The main objective of international migration for Indonesian migrants is Southeast Asia, 38% and second, East Asia, which is almost 29%. The employment sector that absorbs the most labor in various destination countries is domestic work (69%), which includes 60% of domestic work (household work) and 8% in nursing homes. In addition, migrants work in the plantation sector, which is 6.5%. These three jobs are known as smelly, heavy and dangerous (S.H.D) or in Indonesia as bau, berat, bahaya (3B), which are usually a relatively for work force segment of low education.

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Wibisono, Muhammad Jusuf, and Resti Yudhawati Meliana. "THE CLINICAL PROFILES OF AVIAN INFLUENzA IN ENDEMIC AND NON-ENDEMIC REGIONS IN INDONESIA. HOSPITAL-BASED STUDIES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON CLINICAL MANAGEMENT IN THE FUTURE." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 1, no. 3 (September 6, 2010): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v1i3.2192.

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Indonesia is a greatest burden country of H5N1 avian influenza (AI) virus infection in the world, since first outbreak in Central Java 2005 until August 2010 there was 168 confirmed cases and 138 dead cases. The incidence increasing rapidly in widespread area endemic in Java, Sumatera, Bali and Sulawesi, and sporadic outbreaks in other areas. The World Health Organization stated that AI still became a treat in the next pandemic. H5N1 AI virus infection spreads in almost all provinces, but its endemic in Jakarta, Tangerang and Banten and in other area such Surabaya, Bali were sporadic outbreaks. There are 27 confirmed H5N1 AI infection cases in Jakarta from 296 suspected cases, while in Surabaya only 5 confirmed H5N1 AI infection cases from 12 suspected cases. The age of patient mean with H5N1 AI infection was 16.9 ± 11.6 yo in Jakarta and 24 ± 8.51 yo in Surabaya. There was no difference between male and female. Mortality rate was 77.7% in Jakarta and 60% in Surabaya. A large number of case has indirect contact history, predominantly by visiting market or areas where outbreaks of poultry disease. The clinical feature H5N1 AI virus infection could manifest as mild until severe pneumonia that often progress rapidly to ARDS. In Jakarta, 74% case showed abnormality chest radiography as bilateral pneumonia, while in Surabaya showed lobar pneumonia and bilateral pneumonia. Management patient of H5N1 AI infection is supportive therapy and antiviral, whereas a large number of cases needed mechanical ventilator support.

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Sukarsono, Sukarsono, and Ulfah Utami. "Knowledge system of religious communities in watershed conservation education; case studies in Islamic Boarding Schools in East Java and West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 314 (August 9, 2019): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012057.

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Puspitasari, Hanni P., Dhita Fatmaningrum, Sa’adatus Zahro, Shofi Salsabila, Zulfia A. Rizqulloh, Ana Yuda, Mufarrihah, Anila I. Sukorini, and Neny Purwitasari. "Challenges in the provision of natural medicines by community pharmacists in East Java Province, Indonesia." Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 32, no. 4 (June 25, 2021): 875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0499.

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Abstract Objectives Community pharmacist has been widely known as a health professional who can be easily accessed to provide medicines and reliable medicine information. However, this was not always in the case of dispensing natural medicines. Several international studies revealed that community pharmacists were less likely to deliver natural medicines accompanied with detailed information. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate factors influencing Indonesian community pharmacists in the supply of, delivery of, and provision of information about natural medicines. Methods A qualitative study with purposively selected community pharmacists in four areas (district or municipality) in East Java Province was designed. In-depth, semi-structured interviewed were conducted using a Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour approach. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed ad verbatim, and thematically analysed. Results Data saturation was reached after interviewing 14 community pharmacists. All informants reported dispensing non-prescribed natural medicines. Nine had experienced dispensing prescribed natural medicines, mainly fulfilling paediatricians’ requests. The most common information given was about product usage, while information about safety (i.e. side effects, interaction) was rarely provided. Although numerous registered natural medicines have been available, informants had low motivation to supply a variety of types, primarily because little opportunity to receive requests from doctors and the community. Limited capability due to a lack reliable source of information about natural medicines was another reason. Conclusions Poor motivation to supply natural medicines was because community pharmacists had little opportunity for such requests and limited capability due to scarcity of information. This indicated support from natural medicine manufacturers, researchers, and the government is highly required.

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Wahyanti, Caecilia Tri, Ocky Sundari Rahardjo, and Yustina Erti P. Dewi. "CEFR-based Front-desk Staff’s English Skills: A Case in Indonesian Hotels." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 12 (December 1, 2018): 1671. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0812.13.

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This article analyses the English skills of front-desk staff on the accommodation business, particularly Listening, Spoken Interaction and Spoken Production skills. It is based on a qualitative descriptive research conducted in a medium-sized city in Central Java, Indonesia. The data are collected using self-assessment based on CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) Can-do statements, and crossed-checked in interviews and focus-group discussions. The research found diverse levels of Listening, Spoken Interaction and Spoken Production skills of front-desk staff, mostly A2 (Waystage Basic User), B1 (Threshold Independent User), and C2 (Mastery Proficient User). Besides, the results show that respondents are split in terms of consistency in perceiving their listening and spoken skills. It is also found that both hotel guests and front-desk staff use mobile translating applications to assist spoken communication, encouraging further studies to explore the role of mobile translating application in promoting the success of communication in accommodation business.

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Rosyadi, Slamet, Ahmad Sabiq, Abdul Aziz Ahmad, and Muhammad Yamin. "The Cross-Sector Collaboration for Development Policy of Rural Creative Economy: The Case of Bengkoang Creative Hub." Journal of Governance and Public Policy 8, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.811339.

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This paper examines a cross-sector collaborative model for development policy in a creative economy in a rural area setting. The creative economy based on the village’s creative potential is considered capable of contributing to the national economy, but it should be supported by public policies that are adaptive to the potential and needs of creative economy actors. The paper used a qualitative approach with case studies in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This village represents one of the leading creative economy subsectors in Indonesia, which is culinary. The study found that collaboration among Penta Helix forces played multiple roles in driving rural creative actors and building rural creative ecosystems. The stages of collaboration were identified in strengthening organizational structure, program implementation, and organizational consolidation. Organizational capability and innovation have been growing in rural creative economy actors during cross-sector collaboration implementation. This study provides insights into how Penta Helix collaborates with rural creative actors to promote the rural creative economy. From a public policy perspective, this study fills a significant gap in the literature regarding rural development models that are not covered much in the creative economy policy.

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Suprapti, Atiek, Agung Budi Sardjono, Indriastjario Indriastjario, and Edward E. Pandelaki. "THE SPATIAL CONCEPTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE VILLAGE TOWARD A TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; A CASE STUDY OF KADILANGU DEMAK INDONESIA." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 43, no. 1 (April 10, 2019): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.6057.

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Globalization perspective considers the world as a large market, which requires the resources readiness as capital to be able to participate actively. Local culture is an important capital to create identity and social harmonization in constructing a better quality of life. In the 15th–16th century AD, the Java north coast of Indonesia was known for having several old towns with their important roles in spreading Islam. Centuries later the legend of Walisanga still greatly influences the people’s lives particularly in Demak. The Muslim community is living tradition in this area has become one of the identity of the city. The development in the last decades has shown significant impacts on the tourism sector. This phenomenon showed that there would be conflicts of interests between social-cultural sectors and economic sectors. In this kind of situation, the community must adapt spatial settings to accommodate their needs. The purpose of this article is to find the concept of spatial setting formed by economic, cultural and religious factors in this historical area. The locus is the Muslim settlements in Kadilangu Demak a site of Sunan Kalijaga’s heritage. This study that employed qualitative research methods, the three spatial concepts proposed are: (1) the identity space of local culture is strongly exists (2) the shift in the value of space, which has changed from the glory of the noble family tothe common people (3) the space for morality control, which functions as the control of community’s moral. The third concepts are local genius, which is significantly potential for tourism.

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Mahkota, Renti, Fajaria Nurcandra, Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini, Annisa Ika Putri, and Bambang Wispriyono. "Risk of Agricultural Pesticide Exposure to Malaria Incidence and Anopheles Susceptibility at an Endemic Area in Central Java, Indonesia – A Case–control Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, E (February 5, 2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3024.

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BACKGROUND: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp. This disease often occurs in tropical countries and has sometimes been reported in agricultural countries. This vector-borne disease is associated with environmental factors and the presence of vectors. Some studies found that Anopheles is resistant to insecticide, and this topic was encouraged by the WHO for malaria control. AIM: This research aimed to explain the causal effects of agricultural pesticide exposure on malaria incidence and Anopheles susceptibility in an endemic area of Indonesia. METHODS: A case–control study was conducted between September and October 2016 in Purworejo, Central Java. The case group involved 131 individuals who had malaria in 2016 based on their medical records, whereas the control group comprised 131 individuals who were neighbors of the cases and never had a history of malaria. Cases were selected randomly from hospital medical records. Both case and control groups were interviewed using the same questionnaire, and data were analyzed using logistic regression. Insecticide susceptibility test was used to test the 80 mosquito samples collected from the neighborhood of recent malaria cases. RESULTS: The quantity of agricultural pesticide remains a potential health risk to malaria (odds ratio = 2.15; 95% confidence interval 1.000–4.638), which was adjusted by confounders (sex, resting place, and insecticide net). The susceptibility test indicated that Anopheles was resistant to both permethrin (86.25%) and bendiocarb (68.75%). CONCLUSIONS: The quantity of agricultural pesticide contributes as a risk factor to malaria incidences, and Anopheles was indicated to be resistant to bendiocarb in Purworejo, Central Java.

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Mujtahid, Iqbal M., Sri Suwitri, Bambang Supriyono, and Sofjan Aripin. "A Model of Policy Implementation of Integrated Self-Sufficient City on Transmigration Area (A Case Study in Northern Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province)." Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v5i1.11459.

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Development policy in Indonesia is already in the Netherlands starting in colonial times. One of the specified is a transmigration program. This program aims to address the population existence of inequality distribution especially in Java with outside Java, the program evolved into one of the national integration program. As for the approach used in this study is a descriptive approach. The reason for using a descriptive qualitative research methods are intended to describe the phenomenon implementation of development policies and development, self-sufficient city known as (KTM) Lagita in North Bengkulu Regency. In this study data collected consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in data form obtained or collected through interview about KTM Lagita. The primary research studies is very related to the concept of public administration science, policy development and TM development originated and created by Government (management) as a function of dynamic country (Organization), which aims to create the effectiveness and efficiency of the tasks implementation of Government and State. KTM policies in North Bengkulu Regency can be concluded that this policy implementation activity for KTM begins with policy instruments. Policy instrument for KTM is done through the implementation of policy instruments program activities, and it does KTM Pokja (Working Group) formation meeting of the regional coordination.

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Idham, Noor Cholis. "JAVANESE ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: ADOPTION AND ADAPTATION OF JAVANESE AND HINDU-BUDDHIST CULTURES IN INDONESIA." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 45, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2021.13709.

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Javanese Islamic architecture appears to be highly influenced by previous cultures, even though Islam has brought a new civilisation since the 13th century in Indonesia. The classical mosques and houses seem to follow Javanese and Hindu-Buddhist principles in their buildings, elements and spatial arrangements. This paper examines how the Javanese adapted their architecture to meet Islamic values while preserving their previous traditions. The concept of architectural synchronisation in Javanese architecture is examined from the traces observed in the temple dioramas, depictions of contemporary cultural products, and several traditional buildings. The adoptions and adaptations that appear in some significant objects such as old mosques and houses are traced back to previous transformation principles. Architectural harmonisation for new needs seemingly bases on religion as the most potent driving aspect. However, what is interesting is that in the case of Java, embracing a new religion does not mean forgetting existing traditions. On the other hand, the principle of acculturation has created a peaceful transition in architecture. Some evidence suggests that Javanese high culture, such as the classical grand mosque and the joglo house, succeeded in translating Javanese and Hindu-Buddhist ideas into Islamic architecture in very distinctive ways.

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Machmudi, Yon, and Putih Kusumah Ardhani. "The Role of Women in Islamic Propagation: A Case Study of Tablighi Jamaat’s Nyai of Pesantren Al-Fatah, East Java, Indonesia." Journal of Asian Social Science Research 2, no. 2 (December 27, 2020): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v2i2.27.

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This article studies the role of women of the Tablighi Jamaat, a transnational Islamic propagation movement, in the process of Islamic propagation (da’wah) in Indonesia. It aims to analyze the role played by female followers of Tablighi Jamaat in developing da’wah by focusing on the role of nyai (female family members of a religious leader of traditional Islamic learning institution [pesantren]) in developing masturah da’wah in Pesantren Al-Fatah and Temboro Village. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand how nyai of Pesantren Al-Fatah were involved in da’wah activities in Temboro. The required data were collected through observation and interviews. The findings show that like their spouses who were obliged to go for da’wah in the form of khuruj, female followers of Tablighi Jamaat of Pesantren Temboro were assigned to conduct da’wah through masturah, a form of Islamic propagation which was only targeted on, organized and attended by the women of Tablighi Jamaah in Temboro with strict rules such the obligation of wearing face veils for all participants. Nyai of Pesantren Al-Fatah initiated, led, and developed masturah so that Tablighi Jamaat has attracted more followers and religious students and Temboro has experienced significant changes in social, religious, and economic aspects.

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Ciptaningtyas, Vincentia Rizke, Quirijn De Mast, and Marinus Isaäk De Jonge. "The burden and etiology of lower respiratory tract infections in children under five years of age in Indonesia." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 05 (May 31, 2021): 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14268.

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Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) are a substantial threat for children worldwide. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge about the burden and etiology of LRTI in children under five years of age in Indonesia. Methodology: We have systematically searched the available English and Indonesian scientific literature to review and summarize data on LRTI and LRTI-associated invasive disease, and bacterial carriage in the upper respiratory tract in children under five years of age in Indonesia. Results: Overall, data on the burden and etiology of LRTI in children under five years of age in Indonesia is very limited. The data are primarily collected in Java. Data from other parts of Indonesia, including Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, are scarce. The case fatality rate (CFR) of LRTI in children under five years of age in Indonesia was 0.11%. Influenza was the most commonly reported viral etiological agent of LRTI in children under five years of age in Indonesia. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most frequently reported bacterial agent of LRTI. Streptococcus pneumoniae showed the highest carriage rates.  Conclusions: Surveillance and diagnostic studies are urgently needed and should be conducted in different parts of Indonesia to improve insight in the burden and etiology of LRTI in Indonesia. These data are pivotal to increase the effectiveness of public health strategies, including vaccination and prevention of antimicrobial resistance.

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Triyono, Budi, Chichi Shintia Laksani, Mohammad Zulhamdani, and Saut H. Siahaan. "How Does The Milk Processing Industry in Indonesia Develop Their Technological Capability?" STI Policy and Management Journal 1, no. 2 (December 15, 2016): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2016.54.

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<p>Increasing public awareness of the importance of milk consumption and the increasing population of Indonesia make milk as an economic commodity that has a strategic value. The purpose of this study are to analyse the technological capabilities dairy processing industry in Indonesia and to understand how the company builds its technological capabilities. This research was conducted through case studies on some of the milk processing companies in Java classified by the ownership of capital are cooperative, local company and foreign company. The results showed differences in technological capabilities. The highest technological capabilities shown by foreign companies and the large-scale local companies. Meanwhile, a technological capability of dairy cooperatives is still low. By categories, mechanisme of technological capability development also different. Technological capabilities in dairy cooperatives conducted through internal efforts that do not involve external parties. Meanwhile, thelarge-scale local companies and foreign companies developed their technology capabilities by involving external partiess such as R &amp; D institutions and foreign parties.</p>

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Nugroho, Agung Murti, Andika Citraningrum, Wasiska Iyati, and Mohd Hamdan Ahmad. "Courtyard as Tropical Hot Humid Passive Design Strategy: Case Study of Indonesian Contemporary Houses in Surabaya Indonesia." Journal of Design and Built Environment 20, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol20no2.1.

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Courtyard in building contributes to indoor thermal environment. Courtyard element is commonly applied as passive cooling strategy in the design of boarding house in Indonesia. Courtyard has a potential aspect of being micro climate-modifier to reduce indoor air temperature during the day. This paper discusses the effects of courtyards on indoor thermal environment in Indonesian contemporary boarding houses using field measurement. This paper focuses on the indoor air temperature reduction of 5 courtyard houses design of the contemporary boarding house in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The field experiment method was used for two physical environmental variables: the air temperature and relative humidity. Each sensor was shaded with a paper cups wrapped with the aluminum foil to prevent the effect of direct thermal radiation. Measurement was taken for approximately 23 days continuously in each building. The results of the measurement exposed that the form and enclosure element is pivotal in its thermal environment design consideration for tropical climate. Meanwhile, utilizing ventilation blocks as the primary enclosure also help reduce air temperature in hot-humid climates. The results showed that the indoor air temperatures in the courtyard and surrounding room were approximately 0.3-1.7Â°C lower than the outdoor air temperature during daytime. During night-time, indoor air temperatures inside swing to 0.8-1.9Â°C higher than the outdoor. The results of the thermal environment evaluation revealed that indoor air temperatures can be categorized as a neutral temperature of the measurement period. Therefore, the application of courtyards in contemporary boarding houses have proven as possible means of achieving sufficient cooling effects through full-day ventilation strategy, and showed improved performance when combined with ventilated blocks.

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Sri Juni Woro Astuti and Falih Suaedi. "Building Independent Villages through Collaborative Governance by Village-Owned Enterprises (Best Practice from Panggungharjo Village, Central Java, Indonesia)." Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan 7, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v7i2.962.

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This study aims to develop a collaborative governance model applied by village-owned enterprises called "BUMDes" which has become one of the keys to the success of the village government in improving the economy and welfare of rural communities becoming an independent village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach that is by taking the setting and research focus on the success of BUMDes in the village of Panggungharjo, Bantul Regency, Central Java Province. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with several key informants and supporting informants, which were determined by snowball sampling. The main informants consisted of: the village head, the head of the village deliberation body, and the village secretary who then rolled out to several supporting informants consisting of the BUMDes officials, community leaders, and the private sector who collaborated with the Panggungharjo BUMDes. In addition, secondary data needed is obtained through documentary studies. This research will produce a collaborative governance model that is expected to be used as a reference for the management of other BUMDes in Indonesia.

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