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Tsui, Po-yung. „A comparative study of industrial adjustment in Hong Kong and Japan : the study of textiles and garments industries /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18716155.
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Anyomi, C. D. „Relative efficiency in Ghanaian manufacturing industries : The case of the textile industry“. Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372107.
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Morrison, Claudio. „Soviet management and transition : the case of the Russian textile industry“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90800/.
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The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the rationality of the continued use of soviet management practices in post-soviet industrial enterprises a decade after the 'transition to a market economy' on the basis of a detailed case study of a textile enterprise in Ivanovo oblast' in Russia. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part of the thesis comprises a critical review of the western literature on the management-controlled enterprise and the literature on the ·soviet industrial enterprise. The thrust of the critique is that the dominant management discourses abstract the enterprise from its social context and present western management practice as the epitome of rationality. Against this, Marxist-inspired approaches emphasise the embeddedness of the enterprise in a particular form of social relations, and so the embeddedness of management rationality. This provides the underlying theoretical thread of the analysis of the case study material. The second part of the thesis comprises a detailed case study of one textile enterprise. The analysis; of the case study material is presented in three chapters, covering management structures and practices, the wage and payment system and labour discipline. The analysis of the case study data shows that the rationality of soviet management practices is underpinned by the peculiar character of the social relations in the workplace which were characteristic of the soviet system of production and which have been sustained, and even strengthened, in the chaotic and unstable circumstances of the market economy as managers put a priority on maintaining social stability as a condition for maintaining the stability of production. The central findings of the thesis are briefly summarised in the conclusion.
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Corns, Marian. „The industrial triangle : work and society in the towns of Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale, 1840-1870“. Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368209.
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5
Toms, John Steven. „The finance and growth of the Lancashire cotton textile industry, 1870-1914“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11029/.
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Using accounting records and financial data, a business history of the Lancashire textile industry from 1870 to 1914 is presented. Issues of technology and industry structure, which have attracted a great deal of comment are first re-addressed. The discussion is then widened to include other aspects of the industry which have previously been neglected, namely the social processes of capital accumulation with reference to those evolving relationships between managers and shareholders which, in the context of broader economic change, helped forge the special characteristics of Lancashire capitalism. The industry is found to be generally healthy and competitive, although its fortunes were dangerously dependent on the overseas value of the pound. Whilst the original technologies of the industrial revolution were maturing, the alternative twentieth century means of automated throughput had still not been developed. External economies and flexibility associated with vertical specialisation thus continued to outweigh those of integrated throughput production. Meanwhile a transformation of the industry occurred in terms of its ownership, as the previously influential small shareholder was forced to surrender influence to a rising class of promotional and financial capitalists, a trend accentuated by, inter alia, a very serious stock exchange crash in the 1890s which forced many to sell their holdings. A shift of industry value added from labour to capital and record profits after 1900 are identified. These attracted capital into cotton and reinforced the position of the newer owners of the industry. Important features of their behaviour are examined, primarily their ability to construct impressive business empires through personal shareholdings and interference in day to day management, and their corresponding reluctance to establish professional management hierarchies, which, although increasingly common in other industries, were compromised by preference for individual, and not corporate, accumulation. Characterised as they were by their easy access to financial resources, these new capitalists might well have made sweeping changes to industry structure and technology had they chosen to do so. However, although ring spinning was found to be in general more profitable, the basis of that superiority was an extension of the process of increased specialisation. All specialised companies, whether ring spinners, mule spinners, or weavers, tended to do much better than their vertically integrated counterparts in the period after 1900. Evidence from this period has implications for our understanding of subsequent developments. If the industry could have been restructured before 1914, then so it could have been after the First World War when it arguably became more necessary. Pre 1914 technical constraints are identified and it is also noted that it was in the inter-war period that the means to remove them were fully developed. However, considering technical issues in conjunction with characteristics of capital ownership, it is concluded that, as the industry failed to attract investment when profit signals turned negative, for example in the 1890s, and attracted a lot of capital in the booms of the early 1900s, any constraint did exist to prevent restructuring it was financial rather than organisational. The process and character of capital accumulation is therefore advanced as a crucial ingredient of our understanding of business history. In short, the established financial, technical, and organisational structure, when combined with buoyant overseas monetary and trading conditions, is found to have created the synthesis of a profitable industry; when external conditions changed, financial, technical, and organisational constraints became important but in that strict and steeply descending order. Lancashire was highly vulnerable to the world market; that vulnerability was accentuated by the way in which capital was created. It was the social process of capital accumulation which was the principal determinant of the development, and perhaps therefore ultimately the decline, of a once great industry.
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Jin, Jianhua. „Pilotage du développement durable dans l'industrie textile chinoise“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAG007/document.
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Cette thèse appartient à la catégorie dite recherche-action qui fleurit pendant les années 1970. Il résulte de questions venant de la société et utilise la méthodologie venant des recherches récentes et enraciné dans les théories validées.Dans le premier article, nous déterminons les facteurs principaux qui incitent à la gestion écologique dans l'industrie textile. Nous définissons des facteurs internes (le coût écologique, la culture écologique, la capacité de communication, la capacité d'innovation technologique écologique) et des facteurs externes (le gouvernement et les lois, la pression d'environnement du aux concurrents) pour des entreprises et utilisons une méthode basée sur les dire d'experts et la méthode ANP pour déterminer les facteurs principaux et leurs interactions.Le deuxième article se concentre sur l'industrie textile du vêtement et propose un tableau de bord spécifique au niveau d'une usine pour évaluer les performances économiques, et environnementales et, sociales. Ce tableau de bord est une première tentative, tant sur le plan méthodologique que sur le front de collecte de données, vers la construction d'une vue globale sur l'impact de la production dans l'industrie de vêtement en Chine. Les caractéristiques de certaines des sociétés impliquées dans la chaîne d'approvisionnement sont prises en compte. Nous donnons un exemple de notre méthodologie en montrant comment une petite société a utilisé ce tableau de bord dans les processus de décision. Enfin, nous proposons des pistes pour la réglementation pouvant permettre d'attendre pour l'industrie de nouveaux standards de qualité écologique de production.Le troisième article vise à construire un modèle de prise de décisions pour cette petite usine de vêtement qui fait face à un ensemble de choix alternatifs. Le modèle prend en compte de multiples critères et des perspectives des parties prenantes diverses. Il permet d'aider à la décision pour choisir des fournisseurs, des machines industrielles voire changer de système énergétique. Nous mettons en œuvre la méthode Prométhée pour une usine textile. Des parties prenantes multiples sont prises en compte : PDG, actionnaires, autorités gouvernementales locales et centrales.Cette thèse répond à la mise en œuvre pratique d'une stratégie de développement durable dans une petite entreprise chinoise soumise à la concurrence internationalThis thesis can be said to belong to the research-action which flourishes during the 1970's. It arises from questions coming from the society and uses methodology coming from recent researchers and rooted in the validated theories.In the first paper, we determine which main factors induce the green management in the garment industry. We define internal factors (green cost, green culture, communication skill, ability of green technology innovation) and external factors (government and laws, competitors' environment pressure) for companies and use the expert scoring method and ANP to determine main factors and how they interact.The second paper focuses on the textile industry and proposes a specific dashboard at the plant level to evaluate the environmental, social and economic performances.This dashboard is a first attempt, both on the methodological and data collection front,towards building a global view on the impact of production in the garment industry in China at the level of individual production firms. In particular, the characteristics of some of the firms involved in the supply chain are taken into account. We exemplify our methodology by showing how a small firm has introduced this dashboard in the decision process. Then we propose some guidelines about possible new regulations and enticements for firms to meet new quality standards. Taken together, the dashboard gives insights into the impacts of the processes from a triple angle: economic, social and ecological.The third paper attempts to construct a decision making model for a small garment businesswho face a set of alternative choices. The model deals with multi-criteria from various stakeholders' perspectives to choose suppliers, change machines and switch the energy system.We implement the Prométhée method for a textile factory. Multiple stakeholders are taken into account: CEO, shareholders, local and central governmental authorities
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Sabourin, Vincent. „Strategic groups and technological change : a comparative analysis of the primary textile and steel industries“. Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41029.
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How does technological change alter the position and the configuration of groups of producers in an industry? This dissertation examines the transformations in the strategic groups of two manufacturing industries that introduced radically new manufacturing processes. The primary textile market during the period 1958 to 1978 with the introduction of synthetic fibers, introduced a large-scale process production. In the steel industry during the period 1965 to 1985, small-scale process production was introduced with the technology of mini-mills.The impact of new manufacturing processes on the economic position of producers in the industry has been examined conventionally by the research in strategic management, which used with the set of business strategies developed by the positioning school (i.e., cost leadership, differentiation and focus). Where the cost structure is the determinant of the profitability of a manufacturer, strategic groups are expected to establish their position in terms of scale and scope (Porter 1980, Aaker, 1984, Day, 1990).
Our findings lead us to introduce a different view of the topic by focusing on competition between strategic groups having different centers of gravity. A center of gravity has been defined by Galbraith (1983) as the primary location of a producer in the economic chain of transformation. We found that large-scale and small-scale manufacturing processes have radically different impacts since these processes are intimately associated with specific centers of gravity.
Large-scale manufacturing processes create conditions for the formation of generalists with a strong center of gravity at the upstream primary manufacturing stage engaged in processes such as casting, cutting and forming. This strategic group of generalists establishes a dominant position in the industry in two stages: a cost leadership strategy followed by integrative strategies such as upstream and downstream vertical integration and ultimately, product diversification. Since manufacturers serve the same geographical market, we have a configuration of competing strategic groups.
Small-scale manufacturing processes create conditions for the formation of mid-size producers that we have called semi-generalists and semi-specialists. These strategic groups have a strong center of gravity at the downstream manufacturing stage and are engaged in processes such as as assembling and finishing. They have smaller scale facilities, are not vertically integrated, and sell a narrower product range than generalists. Since they are located closer to industrial centers and dedicated to specific industries, they compete on factors other than price, such as geographic location, product differentiation, service, etc. These strategic groups of medium-size producers challenge the dominance of generalists by restructuring the market into a set of regional markets. The configuration of strategic groups is shaped by generic groups of manufacturers competing in different geographical markets.
The set of business strategies proposed by the positioning school was adequate for large-scale processes. However, this set of strategies was largely inappropriate in a context where small-scale processes are introduced.
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Molatsana, Nkabo Elias Matsobane. „The effects of structural changes on the demand for labour, with special reference to the South African textile and clothing industries“. Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04172007-132710.
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Lai, Sui-king. „The trade policy of Hong Kong : an analysis of agenda-setting in the revitalisation of Hong Kong's textiles and clothing industries /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22050577.
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Wai, Pong-wa. „Embedded autonomy in the "East Asian economic miracle" : the case of Hong Kong with special reference to banking, textile and garments, and electronics sectors /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20716965.
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Eastland, Charnall Lynn. „South Africa’s utilisation of the world trade organisations instruments in the protection of the textile and poultry industries“. University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7649.
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Magister Legum - LLMThe World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the only global international organisation dealing with the rules of trade between nations.1 The WTO agreements uphold certain principles; one such principle is the rule of the most-favoured-nation (MFN) obligation. This obligation requires WTO members, who grant certain favourable treatment to any given country, to grant that same favourable treatment to all other WTO members.2 However, there are several exceptions, three of which include: actions taken against dumping (selling at an unfairly low price); subsidies and special ‘countervailing’ duties to offset the subsidies; and emergency measures, to limit imports temporarily - thus designed to ‘safeguard’ domestic industries. These exceptions serve as remedies both against fair - and unfair trade practices. An example of remedies against fair trade practices are safeguards, and examples of remedies against unfair trade practices are dumping and countervailing duties. Anti-dumping actions are trade remedies/mechanisms available to members of the WTO in facilitating the protection of the industries under certain circumstances. The WTO agreement, which sets out the anti-dumping remedy, is the agreement on the implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT 1994), also known as the ‘Anti-dumping Agreement’.4 Article VI permits countries to take action against dumping and the ‘Anti-dumping Agreement’ clarifies and expands on Article VI. The two operate together. Dumping is viewed as price discrimination between the domestic and export markets and take place where the export price of a product is lower than the normal value of such product. The normal value is usually determined with reference to the domestic selling price in the exporting country. Adjustments have to be made to the normal value and export price for differences that affect prices at the time that such prices are set, including differences in terms and conditions of sale, taxations, levels of trade and quantities.
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Truong, Linh. „Institutional governance tensions within global value chains : the study of the Vietnam textile and garment industry“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7435/.
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Global value chain (GVC) analysis serves an important role in the global economy and development. Whereas research on governance is well documented in GVC research, only recently has the institutional context emerged as a new dimension of GVC analysis. This thesis integrates critical frameworks of governance, including the five types of governance of Gereffi et al. (2005) and institutional theory with the four mechanism of Beckert (2010), to develop further analysis of GVCs. These frameworks are fundamental for exploring the nature of problematic issues, such as tensions, in re-shaping GVC structures. The research employs method triangulation in both data collection (semi-structured interviews, observations and documents) and analysis (thematic analysis, discursive devices and institutional logics) to achieve the research objective of solving the institutional governance tensions within GVCs in the research setting of the Vietnam Textile and Garment Industry. The findings show that tensions stem mainly from two resources, symmetrical power and new circumstances. Although tension is often neglected or considered a negative factor in management, it can motivate creative responses and effectively serve as a motional factor. In any form, the influence of tension on GVC structures occurs in both convergent and divergent trends but creates a new balance of power between actors in the chain.
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Vacheron, Simon. „Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.
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Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, les industries de la laine et du coton se retrouvent entraînées dans la mobilisation industrielle. L’intervention de l’État dans ces branches se révèle indispensable, et une nouvelle relation s’établit entre la puissance publique et les entreprises. La modification de la teinte de l’uniforme, sa large diffusion à près de huit millions d’appelés sur quatre ans et la perte des bassins industriels du Nord et de l’Est conduisent à la mise sous contrôle de l’État de presque toute l’industrie lainière, tandis que l’industrie cotonnière reste indépendante jusqu’en 1917. Cette relation s’étend jusque dans les importations de matières premières, avec une centralisation progressive qui exclut le commerce privé, mais associe négociants et industriels. En outre, la gestion de la main-d’œuvre constitue un défi quotidien pour les entreprises. Le besoin de travailleurs reste important, et les difficultés liées aux conditions de travail et au renchérissement de la vie entraînent des tensions sociales, malgré l’Union sacrée observée par les organisations syndicales. Dans le même temps, la perte des principaux territoires industriels représente une aubaine pour les autres régions, dont celles dont l’industrie textile est sur le déclin avant la guerre. Les fortes demandes de l’armée et les hauts prix du commerce privé entraînent des bénéfices importants, et conduisent l’État à adopter une fiscalité de guerre et réprimer les abus. Le retour des industries sinistrées à la fin du conflit, la question des dommages de guerre et la réintégration de l’Alsace-Lorraine mettent les industries textiles face à des changements radicauxDuring the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
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Elatroush, Ibrahim Mosaad. „Measuring efficiency for Egyptian textile and apparel industry using stochastic frontier analysis and data envelopment analysis“. Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1114/.
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This thesis gives an overall view of measuring efficiencies in the Egyptian textile and apparel industry via stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and data envelopment analysis (DEA). Differences between the SFA and the DEA can lead to different estimates for some, or all of the units in an analysis. Measuring efficiency through production process, (inputs and outputs), lacking factors affecting supply chain operations and other key factors, such as value-adding capabilities, exchange rates, time, inventory turnover, quality, logistics, etc. can lead to inaccurate measures. Thus, to ensure accurate efficiency measures, these factors have to be considered. Techniques used are; SFA time-varying and metafrontier. Constructing a single production frontier based on all data points would cause an unfitting benchmark due to differences in production technologies, location, ownership type, etc. Hence, metafrontier allows grouping firms with similar characteristics into a separate group frontier for each region with single metafrontier applied to all groups. Empirical results show clear variability in efficiencies between private and public firms and shows that efficiency scores vary, when assessed against the metafrontier. The evidence also shows the major role of the supply chain factors in improving efficiencies for public firms.
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Gum, Russell L., und William E. Martin. „Economic Impacts of Biotechnical Innovations in the U.S. and Arizona Dairy and Cotton Industries“. College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/310801.
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Darku, Esther Naa Dodua. „Commerce powered by 'National culture'? : an assessment of "Wear Local" campaigns as tools for reinvigorating the textile and clothing industries in Ghana and South Africa“. Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/2172.
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This study examines the use of ‘cultural’ imagery and messaging as a tool to revitalise crucial national industries. Specifically, it examines the use of Wear Local campaigns in Ghana and South Africa as strategies to rejuvenate their textile industries and to make them viable in an increasingly competitive global market. Conceptualising Wear Local campaigns as possessing both cultural and economic imperatives, this study highlights how both factors contribute to making products of Buy Local campaigns marketable by showing their importance as both cultural and economic products. Using a descriptive-evaluative design, the study adopted a triangulated research approach comprising a survey, key informant interviews and document analysis. Survey questionnaires were administered to a total sample of 308 respondents in Ghana and South Africa. The qualitative phase of the study involved 10 key informant interviews (comprising textile labour unions, clothing designers, and government officials in both countries) and document/documentary research. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while the qualitative data were analysed using interpretive approaches, such as content analysis. The results indicate significant uses of national cultural elements in the campaign messaging in both Ghana and South Africa, as well as notable differences in the ways in which these campaigns resonated with consumers in the two countries. For instance, cultural differences accounted for high popularity of the campaign in Ghana and low popularity in South Africa. Following from these findings, the study concludes that the discourse on Buy Local and Wear Local, and the use of national culture in commerce, must go beyond the question of efficacy to examine the conditions under which these campaigns can become an effective economic/market tool. The study makes an important contribution to the existing knowledge on national culture, national economy and globalisation.
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Ernez, Molka. „Rôle de la dynamique de l'innovation dans l'optimisation de la relation de sous-traitance. Cas de l'industrie textile habillement tunisienne“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630971.
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Cette thèse présente un cycle de vie de la relation de sous-traitance innovante, en étudiant la théorie néo-institutionnelle à travers le concept d'innovation partagée. En innovant, le sous-traitant augmente le différentiel d'information, de ressources et de compétences existant entre le donneur d'ordres et le sous-traitant. Le contrôle devient impossible et cède sa place à la confiance. Le sous-traitant gagne en pouvoir de négociation, sa dépendance diminue et celle du donneur d'ordres augmente jusqu'à atteindre une dépendance croisée partenariale. Au-delà du partenariat, le glissement de dépendance peut aboutir au développement du sous-traitant, qui finit par détenir les activités créatrices de valeur. Cette thèse s'intéresse à l'innovation dans le service de sous-traitance dans l'industrie textile habillement tunisienne. Sur un échantillon de 191 sous-traitants tunisiens, elle valide le rôle modérateur de l'innovation des sous-traitants sur la relation asymétrique.
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Saxcé, Marie de. „Méthodologie d'évaluation de l'impact environnemental des textiles par l'Analyse de Cycle de Vie“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VALE0032/document.
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Ces dernières années, les législations dans le domaine du textile et de l’environnement se sont multipliées. Au niveau européen, les directive IPPC , REACH, ont obligé les industriels Européens à prendre en compte les aspects environnementaux de leurs produits et services. En France, suite au Grenelle de l’environnement, de nouvelles obligations apparaissent concernant les déchets textiles ou l’affichage environnemental (Grenelle environnement 2011). Parallèlement, une prise de conscience internationale de la nécessité de concevoir des produits limitant l’utilisation de ressources non renouvelables et diminuant leur impact environnemental, est apparue. L’éco conception implique la mise en oeuvre de nouvelles matières et de nouveaux procédés. L’ACV, analyse du cycle de vie est un outil qui permet l’évaluation des impacts environnementaux. Cette thèse a été lancée par Bureau Veritas CODDE et le laboratoire GEMTEX, suite à l’identification d’un besoin significatif de développement de données et méthodologies ACV pour le secteur du textile. En effet, les méthodologies et les outils existants ne sont pas adaptés à l’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des produits textiles car le secteur présente des caractéristiques spécifiques contraignantes. Ces outils doivent permettre autant aux concepteurs, qu’aux fabricants et distributeurs de réaliser des ACV à des niveaux de granulométrie différentsIn recent years, the European textile industry and textiles imports have had to comply with an increasing number of environmental policies. Emissions from industrial installations have been subject to EU-wide legislation for over 10 years: the IPPC Directive, the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR)… Since 2007, European textile producers also have to comply with a substantial number of obligations under REACH. Furthermore, in France environmental labelling for certain convenience goods (including textile products) might become mandatory in 2020. In parallel, national awareness appeared on the necessity of designing consumer products with limited use of natural resources and decreased the environmental impacts. Eco-design involves the implementation of new materials and new processes. Life Cycle Assessment, LCA, is a tool that enables the assessment of environmental impacts. This thesis was initiated by Bureau Veritas CODDE Company and the GEMTEX laboratory, following on the identification of a significant need for the development of LCA data and methods in the textile sector. This is because the existing methods and tools are not suitable for the environmental impact assessment of textile products since the textile sector presents specific constraining characteristics. These tools should enable designers, manufacturers and retailers to perform LCA on their products
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Edgerton, D. E. H. „State intervention in British manufacturing industry, 1931-1951 : a comparative study of policy for the military aircraft and cotton textile industries“. Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7646.
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Lai, Sui-king, und 黎瑞琼. „The trade policy of Hong Kong: an analysis ofagenda-setting in the revitalisation of Hong Kong's textiles andclothing industries“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966226.
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Nash, Allen B. „A systems-based method for strategic industry-level analysis applied to the textile industries in Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia and Vietnam: An Australian perspective“. Thesis, Nash, Allen B. (1995) A systems-based method for strategic industry-level analysis applied to the textile industries in Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia and Vietnam: An Australian perspective. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1995. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51202/.
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Both private-sector strategic planners and public-sector industry policy analysts have the need for a systematic approach to industry-level analysis to provide a basis for strategic and policy interventions in industry. Currently a systematic attempt at industry-level analysis requires the simultaneous use of a plethora of techniques such as Porter's five forces for competitive analysis, value chain analysis for cost structure and other aspects of competitive analysis, network approaches to examine inter-organisational transactions, as well as population ecology to examine population dynamics. Building scenarios of possible consequences of significant strategic moves involves modelling the industry or strategic group through a mix of techniques that do not necessarily synergise to form a consistent basis for modelling. This thesis develops a general-systems-based method for industry-level strategic and policy analysis. The theoretical framework adopted is primarily from general systems theory and strategic policy analysis, with some reference to system dynamics, and industry and technology policy. The aim of the approach is to allow a comprehensive qualitative model of the industry or strategic group to be developed based on representing three subsystems: the social subsystem, the information subsystem, and the technical subsystem. The theory developed is then applied to the textile industry through detailed comparisons of the industry in four different countries to test and refine the method. The perspective provided is primarily for an Australian business policy audience. The conclusions of this study highlight how the method succeeds in providing an improved approach to strategic industry analysis by identifying a comprehensive set of significant factors all of which any one present method would not have recognised.
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Harrami, Salma. „RSE et Management des risques psychosociaux (RPS) dans l'industrie Textile au Maroc : le stress professionnel et son impact sur le bien-être des salariés“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. https://ged.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2020MON30027.
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Ces dernières années, après le drame social de l’usine textile ROSAMOR de Casablanca, en 2008, dans lequel ont péri 55 travailleurs et travailleuses, le Maroc s’est engagé́ à prendre de nombreuses responsabilités dans le secteur social (risques professionnels, santé et sécurité́ au travail, handicap, etc.), et à lutter contre les mauvaises pratiques qui détériorent la répartition et la prévention des risques professionnels, et constituent un véritable problème de santé publique. Le fantôme de ce sinistre industriel, facteur de laxisme et d’inconscience criminelle, demeure encore omniprésent. Face à cette situation critique, l’État marocain a pris en considération l’exigence morale de s’inscrire dans une véritable politique de prévention et de santé et sécurité́ au travail, en en faisant l’objet central du dialogue social au sein de l’entreprise. Cette thèse consiste à éclaircir la situation actuelle de quelques entreprises marocaines du secteur textile (PME et multinationales) par rapport à la question relevée, à déterminer les théories sur la gestion des risques psychosociaux selon une revue de la littérature fondée sur les concepts fondamentaux de notre étude (RSE, RPS, Stress et BE). Et ce, en se focalisant sur le stress au travail qui se caractérise par un déséquilibre entre la capacité́ des salariés à faire face à une situation de travail, et le bien-être au travail qu’on définit comme une force et un moyen de développer la performance globale d’une entreprise. Selon une méthodologie de recherche hypothético- déductive et un positionnement épistémologique positiviste, les données seront récoltées en utilisant des questionnaires validés, qui s’appuient sur les grands axes de notre objet de recherche, sur un échantillon représentatif de 130 salariés du secteur textile marocain, en mobilisant la théorie de la conservation des ressources (COR) d’Hobfoll. Cette dernière s’appuie sur les deux méthodes d’analyse factorielle et de régression, pour mesurer les variables explicatives et descriptives, et démontrer la validité́ nomologique de la liaison entre nos concepts, et voir si cette relation est conforme ou non avec les prédictions issues de nos réflexions théoriques. Notre étude a comme perspective d’encourager les entreprises textiles marocaines à s’engager dans une démarche RSE et à prendre les décisions managériales nécessaires pour assurer l’amélioration continue, donner de l’importance au facteur humain. Mots clés : Risques psychosociaux, stress professionnel, bien-être au travail, STT, dimension culturelle, performance, RSEIn recent years, after the social tragedy of the ROSAMOR textile factory in Casablanca, in 2008, in which 55 workers died, Morocco has undertaken to take on many responsibilities in the social sector (occupational risks, health and occupational safety, disability, etc.), and to fight against bad practices which deteriorate the distribution and prevention of occupational risks, and constitute a real public health problem.The ghost of this sinister industrialist, a factor of laxity and criminal unconsciousness, is still omnipresent. Faced with this critical situation, the Moroccan State has taken into consideration the moral requirement to be part of a genuine policy of prevention and health and safety at work, by being the central subject of social dialogue within the 'company. This thesis consists in clarifying the current situation of a few Moroccan companies in the textile sector (SMEs and multinationals) in relation to the question raised, in determining the theories on the management of psychosocial risks according to a review of the literature based on the fundamental concepts of our study (RSE, RPS, Stress and BE).And this, by focusing on stress at work which is characterized by an imbalance between the ability of employees to cope with a work situation, and well-being at work that we define as a strength and a means of development. the overall performance of a company. According to a hypothetico-deductive research methodology and a positivist epistemological positioning, the data will be collected using validated questionnaires, which are based on the main axes of our research object, on a representative sample of 130 employees of the Moroccan textile sector, by mobilizing the resource conservation theory (COR) of Hobfoll.The latter is based on the two methods of factorial analysis and regression, to measure the explanatory and descriptive variables, and to demonstrate the nomological validity of the link between our concepts, and to see if this relation is consistent or not with the predictions made. of our theoretical reflections. Our study aims to encourage Moroccan textile companies to engage in a CSR approach and to make the managerial decisions necessary to ensure continuous improvement, to give importance to the human factor.Keywords: Psychosocial risks, professional stress, well-being at work, STT, cultural dimension, performance, CSR
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Colgan, Fiona. „The regional impact of restructuring in the Canadian manufacturing sector 1960-1982 : the case of the Québec textile and clothing industries“. Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63305.
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Kocabas, Ayse Merve. „Improvements In Energy And Water Consumption Performances Of A Textile Mill After Bat Applications“. Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609296/index.pdf.
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European Union’
s Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive forms a comprehensive framework for industries mentioned in the Annex 1 of the Directive concentrating on the reduction of the environmental impacts of the industrial activities which can be implemented by the BREF Documents that provide guidelines for each sector. Among those industries, textile is a water and energy intensive one. In the present study, gains in terms of energy and water consumptions were assessed in a denim producing textile mill following the adaptation of related BAT measures. In this respect, installation of flow meters, use of semi-counter current rinsing applications
minimization of wash waters in the water softening plant, reuse of concentrate stream from reverse osmosis plant and compressor cooling waters resulted in reduction from 6,000 to 4,850 tone/day of total water consumption in the period of January&
#8217
05-December&
#8217
07. Consequently, specific water consumption in the mill was decreased from 78 to 55 L/kg textile by 29:5% which is close to lower limit of the range suggested in BREF Textile Document (i.e. 50-100 L/kg fabric). Use of waste heat from finishing wastewater streams in heating up the washing waters, heat-insulation and maintenance applications in addition to BAT measures taken for water minimization reduced specific energy consumption from 0.0100 to 0.0091 Gcal/kg textile resulting in 9% reduction in the period of January&
#8217
05-December&
#8217
07, although, energy consumption was increased from 786 to 804 Gcal/day. This achieved level of specific energy consumption was in the reference range mentioned in BREF Textile Document (i.e. 8-20 kWh/kg fabric).
25
Wai, Pong-wa, und 韋邦華. „Embedded autonomy in the "East Asian economic miracle": the case of Hong Kong with special reference to banking,textile and garments, and electronics sectors“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29791133.
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Shams, Glorianne Pionati. „Some minor textiles in antiquity“. Göteborg : P. Åström, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38912890q.
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Vardi, Liana. „The land and the loom : rural industry in the North of France, the example of Montigny-en-Cambrésis, 1680-1800“. Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72034.
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The eighteenth century witnessed the expansion of rural industries. One of the more important was the production of linen cloth in the North of France. This study focuses on a village in southeastern Cambresis, Montigny, and examines the relationship between landownership and agricultural occupations on the one hand and artisanal and mercantile activities on the other. Weaving was introduced in the village some time in the seventeenth century but only became a major occupation in the eighteenth and the primary one in the nineteenth. This activity was controlled through numerous parallel channels, but the emergence of rural middlemen constitutes a dynamic breakthrough. They flourished despite constraints until the Revolution which re-channeled some of their energies. Although dependent on a supplementary income, the peasant-weavers did not sever their roots with the land. They continued to work as seasonal agricultural labourers, and were fully integrated within the agrarian community.
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Munshi, Farzana. „Essays on globalization and occupational wages“. Göteborg : Dep. of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg Univ, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/56139718X.pdf.
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Univ., Diss.--Göteborg, 2008.Enth. 4 Beitr. Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. Trade liberalization and wage inequality--empirical evidence from Bangladesh / by Dick Durevall and Farzana Munshi -- Does openness reduce wage inequality in developing countries? Panel data evidence from Bangladesh / by Farzana Munshi -- Globalization and inter-occupational inequality in a panel of countries, 1983-2003 / by Farzana Munshi -- Offshoring and occupational wages--some empirical evidence / by Arne Bigsten, Dick Durevall, and Farzana Munshi.
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Harrelkas, Farida Pons Marie-Noëlle Lakhal El Khadir. „Couplage des procédés membranaires aux techniques physico-chimiques ou biologiques pour le traitement des rejets liquides de l'industrie de textile“. S. l. : S. l. : INPL ; Université Cadi Ayyad - Marrakech - Maroc, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_HARRELKAS_F.pdf.
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Thèse de doctorat : Génie des procédés et des produits : INPL : 2008. Thèse de doctorat : Génie des procédés et des produits : Université Cadi Ayyad - Marrakech - Maroc : 2008.Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
30
Aubé, Carole. „La naissance du Sentier : l'espace du commerce des tissus à Paris dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0168/document.
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Situé en plein cœur de Paris, le Sentier reconnu depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle comme le centre le plus actif du commerce international des tissus, s’est construit dans la continuité d’un ‘’Sentier ancien ‘’ qui trouve ses origines dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle. En nous appuyant sur les Almanachs du Commerce de Paris pour reconstruire l’infrastructure économique de cet espace, nous avons pu mettre en évidence les caractéristiques de cet ensemble originaire et plus particulièrement la croissante centralité du quartier Montmartre dans le commerce des tissus. Placé à la lisière des grands boulevards et des lieux de la « nouvelle modernité » parisienne, ce quartier était le véritable noyau central du commerce des tissus en gros, animé par un négoce important et solidement implanté dans les rues du Sentier, Saint-Fiacre et des Jeûneurs. Il s’agit prioritairement, au début du siècle, du commerce des articles de toiles de coton et des châles, rejoints à partir des années 1830, par la vente de dentelles, de tissus mérinos et de tissus de nouveautés.Dans notre recherche pour saisir l’ensemble des éléments à l’œuvre dans la construction identitaire de cet espace original, l’exploitation de diverses sources, telles que les sources cadastrales, la composition des listes électorales ou les archives notariales, nous ont permis de restituer une image précise de ces dynamiques, de dégager l’importance de cette sphère professionnelle et ses multiples conséquences sur l’espace physique et social de ce quartierLocated in the very heart of Paris, the SENTIER which prevails in the second half of the 19th century as the most active center of the business of international trade of fabrics, built itself in the continuity of a " former SENTIER " which has its origins in the first half of the 19th century. Relying on the Almanachs of the Trade of Paris to reconstruct the economic infrastructure of this space, we were able to highlight the characteristics of this first socio-economic group and the increasing centrality of the Montmartre neighborhood in the trade of fabrics. Located at the edge of the places of the "new Parisian modernity ", this district became the central point of the wholesale fabrics trade, led by an important trade firmly established in the streets of the Sentier, Saint Fiacre and Jeuneurs. It mainly concerns, at the beginning of the century, the trade of articles of cotton cloths and shawls, joined from 1830s, by the sale of laces, merino fabrics and fashionable fabrics. In our search to seize all the elements in action in the identity construction of this original space, the exploitation of diverse sources, such as the cadastral sources, the composition of electoral rolls or the notarial archives, allowed us to restore a precise image of these dynamics to express the importance of this professional sphere and its multiple consequences on the physical and social space of this district
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Arias, Castañeda Josue Ronaldo, und Gonza Ruth Silvana Condori. „Modelo de Mejora de Procesos basado en Lean Manufacturing y Distribución de Planta para Reducir los Tiempos de Producción“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652766.
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En la actualidad, las industrias textiles presentan frecuentemente problemas en el área de producción, como los elevados tiempos de producción. Este es uno de los principales problemas que se presentan en este tipo de empresas, por la falta de organización de los procesos comprometiendo tanto la productividad como la competitividad de estas. Por ello, para la solución de este problema se propone la implementación de las herramientas del Lean Manufacturing y distribución de planta para reorganizar los procesos de producción, y a su vez, establecer métodos de trabajo adecuados, mediante el diseño de un modelo de optimización de tiempos en la producción, el cual consta en 2 fases enfocadas al proceso productivo y el personal. Como resultado de la implementación se obtendrá una reducción del tiempo de producción del 23.13% y 52.48%. del tiempo actual en el caso de edredones y sábanas, respectivamente. De la misma manera, se mejorará la productividad del operario, aumentando en 54.31% en el caso de edredones y 53.37% en sábanas.At present, the textile industries frequently present problems in the production area, such as the long production times. This is one of the main problems that arise in this type of company, due to the lack of organization of the processes, compromising both their productivity and their competitiveness. Therefore, for the solution of this problem, the implementation of Lean Manufacturing tools and plant distribution is proposed to reorganize production processes, and in turn, establish appropriate work methods, by designing a time optimization model. in production, which consists of 2 phases focused on the production process and personnel. As a result of the implementation, a reduction in production time of 23.13% and 52.48% will be obtained. of the current time in the case of quilts and sheets, respectively. In the same way, the productivity of the operator will be improved, increasing by 54.31% in the case of quilts and 53.37% in sheets.
Trabajo de investigación
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Barrientos, Ramos Nicole Jonika, und Cayetano Luz Milagros Tapia. „Modelo Lean Manufacturing de reducción de mudas aplicando el trabajo estandarizado para reducir la cantidad de productos con defectos en Mypes textiles“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653024.
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En la actualidad, la industria textil equivale al 7.2% del PBI de las empresas manufactureras y es el segundo grupo con mayor participación en el mercado, pues tiene un impacto significativo en la economía del país. Sin embargo, ha sufrido gran inestabilidad en sus ventas debido a la alta competitividad proveniente sobre todo del sudeste asiático, quienes han llevado consigo producciones de alto volumen con costos operativos por debajo del mercado, frente a ello, muchas compañías han optado por la tercerización de diversas etapas de la producción con la finalidad de disminuir sus costos. La baja productividad, la variabilidad de sus procesos, los sobrecostos operativos, los largos tiempos de producción, entre otros, son las principales causas de la brecha que existe en el sector y a las cuales se debe atacar. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta investigación es aportar a la industria textil con metodologías y herramientas que le permitan ser competitiva en el sector, logrando disminuir los sobrecostos operativos. Se analizará un estudio de caso real aplicado a una empresa denominada TEXTIL S.AC. siguiendo la aplicación del trabajo combinado que permita integrar mano de obra, método de trabajo y máquinas y con ello las mudas como los productos con defectos que incurre en gastos para la compañía. Los principales resultados permitieron concluir que las herramientas Lean son efectivas para normalizar el proceso y con ello lograr reducir la variabilidad y aumentar la productividad de una empresa textil.Currently, the textile industry is equivalent to 7.2% of the GDP of manufacturing companies and is the second group with the largest market share, as it has a significant impact on the country's economy. However, it has suffered great instability in its sales due to the high competitiveness coming especially from Southeast Asia, who have carried out high-volume productions with operating costs below the market, compared to this, many companies have opted for outsourcing of Various stages of production with the proposal of reducing their costs. Low productivity, the variability of its processes, operating cost overruns, long production times, among others, are the main causes of the gap that exists in the sector and which must be attacked. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to contribute to the textile industry with methodologies and tools that will be competitive in the sector, reducing operating costs. A real case study applied to an affected company TEXTIL S.AC. will be analyzed. following the application of the combined work that allows integrating labor, work method and machines and with it the changes as products with defects that incur costs for the company. The main results led to the conclusion that Lean tools are effective in normalizing the process and thereby reduce variability and increase the productivity of a textile company.
Trabajo de investigación
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Cardoso, Ana Maria Vieira. „Familia de cidades : a atividade textil em Americana e entorno“. [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286947.
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Orientador: Marcio Antonio CataiaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: O presente estudo buscou compreender a atuação de forças externas sobre o processo de formação e organização atual da família de cidades têxteis formada por Americana, Nova Odessa, Santa Bárbara d'Oeste e Sumaré, localizadas no Estado de São Paulo. O conceito de família de cidades relaciona-se à implantação de novas infra-estruturas em áreas urbanas, como resposta às exigências do mercado para uma produção moderna. Sugerimos a importância da indústria têxtil no contexto geral da industrialização brasileira até os dias atuais, e procuramos mostrar as alterações ocorridas em sua distribuição espacial pelo território brasileiro, no período de 1960 a 2000. Diversos segmentos compõem o setor têxtil (produção de fibras e filamentos, fiação, tecelagem plana, malharia e acabamento/beneficiamento) e, recentemente no Brasil, observamos um processo de concentração produtiva e especialização nesses segmentos. Abordamos a atuação de empresas pertencentes a grandes grupos multinacionais na produção têxtil brasileira, assim como a reorganização produtiva desses grupos em nível mundial, especialmente na produção de fibras e filamentos têxteis de origem química. Também enfocamos a agroindústria algodoeira, com a atuação de grandes grupos, e o segmento integrado de fiação/tecelagem, com a liderança de grandes grupos nacionais têxteis. Especificamente em relação à mencionada família de cidades, sugerimos a importância da atividade têxtil na dinamização econômica dos dois circuitos da economia urbana. No decorrer da pesquisa, observamos a continuidade, a diversificação, bem como a intensificação da atuação de forças externas sobre essa família de cidades têxteis
Abstract: The present study searched to comprehend the externa I forces actuation on the process of formation and actual organization of the family of the textile cities composed by Americana, Nova Odessa, Santa Bárbara d'Oeste and Sumaré, situated in the State of São Paulo. The concept of family of cities concems to the implantation of new substructure in urban areas, as a response to the mercantile exigencies for a modem production. We suggested the importance of the textile industry in the general context of the brazilian industrialization up to the present days, and aimed to show the alterations occurred in its spacial distribution through the brazilian territory, from 1960 to 2000. Different segments compose the textile sector (production of fibers and filaments, wiring, plain texture, hosiery and finishing/refining) and, recently in Brazil, we can observe a process of concentration of production and specialization in these segments. We also set to discussion the influence of companies which belong to big intemational groups on the brazilian textile production, as well as the worldwide productive reorganization of these groups, in special in the production of textile fibers and filaments of chemical origino We focussed as well the cotton agricultural industry, with the action of big groups, and the integrated segment of wiring/weaving, with the leadership of big national textile groups. Specifically related to the mentioned family of cities, we suggested the importance of textile activity on the economic dynamism of both circuits of the urban economy. During the study, we observed the continuity, the diversification as well as the intensification of extemal forces actuation on these family of textile cities
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
34
Garcia, Odair Lopes. „Avaliação da competividade da industria textil brasileira“. [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286112.
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Orientador: Wilson SuziganTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
35
Castillo, Vergara Romina. „Retórica textil. Proyecto de diseño experimental de reinterpretaciones de aparatos textiles que propone reflexionar entorno a las variables visuales, formales y simbólicas del textil“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130546.
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Memoria para optar al título de Diseñador GráficoEl presente informe da cuenta de un proceso de investigación en Diseño en torno a la cuestión del textil, la cual otorga un sustento teórico y conceptual que posibilita la generación del proyecto de diseño experimental denominado Retórica Textil, el cual forma parte del proceso de titulación de la carrera de Diseño Gráfico de la Universidad de Chile. Retórica Textil es un proyecto de diseño que aborda la importancia estética, simbólica y cultural de la tradición textil, rescatando el valor de sus piezas como aparatos estéticos de representación visual en contextos tradicionales y contemporáneos. Este estudio textil consta de 3 etapas cruciales para la formulación del proyecto; la primera de ellas es el estudio de campo e introducción a la temática abordada, siguiéndole una fase de exploración formal y, por último, el desarrollo de una pieza que vehiculizará los hallazgos y reflexiones, mediante una exposición, en torno a la significación de la tradición textil en los contextos tradicionales y contemporáneos.
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Santivañez, Enciso Mayerlin Arazeli, und Orcottoma Leonidas Aaron Saroli. „Modelo de Manufactura Esbelta Adaptada a la Reducción de Tiempo de Entrega de Pedidos en una Pyme Peruana del Sector Textil-Confección“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/651892.
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La existencia de retrasos en la entrega de pedidos en las pymes del sector textil-confección, la creciente demanda de los clientes por obtener un producto de calidad y percibir los pedidos a tiempo ha obligado a las organizaciones a implementar modelos de mejora en sus sistemas productivos. Por tal motivo, este artículo propone utilizar un modelo que se adapte a la reducción de tiempos de entrega en las líneas productivas de empresas de confección basado en la aplicación de manera combinada de buenas prácticas, herramientas y conceptos de manufactura esbelta. Esta combinación se enfatiza en la utilización del mapa de flujo de valor (VSM) como herramienta de diagnóstico, estandarización como oportunidad de mejora y un sistema modular que resalta conceptos esbeltos que son aplicables para minimizar el tiempo de inventarios en proceso. Logrando obtener como resultado la reducción de un 24% en el tiempo de espera total de las prendas.The existence of delays in the delivered orders in SMEs in the clothing sector, the growing demand of customers to obtain a quality product and receive the orders on time has forced organizations to implement improvement models in their production systems. For these reasons, this article proposes to use a model that adapts to the reduction of delivery times in the production lines of garment companies based on the combined application of good practices, tools and concepts of lean manufacturing. This combination emphasizes the use of the value stream map (VSM) as a diagnostic tool, work standardization as an opportunity for improvement and a modular system that highlights lean concepts that are applicable to minimize the time of inventories in process. Achieving a 24% reduction in the total lead time of the garments.
Trabajo de investigación
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Huillca, Ayza Juan Diego. „Propuesta de mejora del abastecimiento de materia prima para el área de tejeduría de una empresa textil“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273412.
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Portal, Marie-Laure. „La production textile (coton, laine, soie) en aire hellénophone moderne : analyse technique et historique“. Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040280.
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En examinant la production textile (coton, laine, soie) dans une aire unie par l'usage du grec, de la fin du XVIIIe siècle à l'entre-deux guerres, la thèse se fixe un triple objectif. Le 1er ambitionne (par l'ensemble de la thèse) d'ouvrir la voie aux recherches sur le textile (et plus largement sur les techniques) en Grèce moderne. Le 2e (1e partie du doctorat) vise à élaborer, à partir du matériel de l'aire hellénophone moderne, un modèle général d'analyse pour traiter les cas rencontrés lors de dépouillements ultérieurs et dont le caractère heuristique rendrait apte à analyser le textile dans d'autres situations historiques. Le 3e s'attache à des questions historiques dont l'examen exhaustif est rendu difficile par l'absence quasi totale d'études préexistantes : la nouveauté du champ a fait choisir 4 volets dans l'aire hellénophone moderne (2e partie du doctorat) en dressant une histoire du jugement, en établissant la parcellisation de la production selon les lieux et milieux, en posant les linéaments d'une histoire des innovations et en développant les grands axes du problème de la communauté d'artBy examining the textile production (cotton, wool, silk) in the Greek-speaking area, from the end of the XVIIIth century to the period between the wars, this thesis has a triple aim. The first has the ambition (by the whole study) to open researches on textile (and more widely on the techniques) in modern Greece. The second (1st part of the thesis) trends towards building, from the equipment of modern Greek-speaking area, a general model of analysis to treat further cases and the heuristic feature of which would allow to analyse textile in other historical situations. The 3rd treats historical questions the study of which is difficult by the lack of existing works; this new approach makes us choose 4 parts in the modern Greek-speaking area (2nd part of the thesis): history of judgment, sharing-out of production according to places and circles, beginnings for a history of innovations and the main features of the community of art problem
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Aslaoui, Karima. „L'industrie marocaine du textile“. Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN21008.
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L'industrie marocaine du textile occupe une place importante dans l'économie nationale ainsi que dans les échanges internationaux. Le Maroc produit peu ou pas de matières premières textiles, ce n'est donc pas au processus de la descente de la filière que le secteur doit son développement. Au Maroc précolonial le secteur textile était artisanal. Avec le protectorat français, on a vu s'installer une industrie textile mécanisée et rénover le secteur du tapis. Actuellement l'industrie marocaine du textile est constituée d'une activité amont (filature et tissage) qui produit pour le marché national dont elle ne satisfait les besoins qu'en partie, et d'un secteur aval (habillement et tissage du tapis). Le secteur habillement couvre les besoins nationaux et exporte 70% de sa production, ces exportations sont le résultat de la sous sous-traitance internationale commerciale, elles comportent donc peu de valeur ajoutée locale. Le secteur du tapis a un caractère intermédiaire entre l'artisanat et l'industrie. Il reste sensible à toute conjoncture internationale puisque 80% de sa production est exportée. La main d'œuvre dans le secteur aval textile est essentiellement féminine, d'âge jeune et mal rémunérée. Géographiquement l'industrie textile se trouve en quasi-totalité à Casablanca, Tanger, Rabat-Sale et FèsThe Moroccan textile industry takes up an important place in the national economy as well as on the international exchange. Morocco produces little or nothings of raw textiles materials, there, the sector haven’t the down till process of the network for its development. In morocco pre-colonial the textile sector was made by craftsmen. French protectorate installed an industrial textile mechanism and renovated the carpet sector. At present the textile sector consist of spinning and weaving and clothing and carpet. The former satisfying only a small part of the nations needs. The sector of clothing covers all the nations’ needs and exports 70% from its production which includes a little local added value. The carpet sector in sensitive to the international circumstances 80% of its products are exports. The workforce is feminine, young and badly-paid. The near total of this activity is situated in Casablanca, Tanger, Rabat-Sale and Fès. The Moroccan textile industry has the characters of the second stage of the uphill process of the network. Until now it doesn’t get over the third stage because of the externals factors notably the international circumstances and the others internals in the case of the Moroccan economy
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Kaptein, Herman. „De Hollandse textielnijverheid 1350-1600 : Conjunctuur en continuïteit /“. Hilversum : Verloren, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37623063d.
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Ho, Po-sik Percy. „An evaluation of the Hong Kong government's textile control policy /“. [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12334625.
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Maitte, Corine. „La trame incertaine : le monde textile de Prato : XVIIIe-XIX siècles /“. [Villeneuve-d'Ascq] : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37652495h.
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Huamán, Oscco Wilder. „Ingeniería en la capacitación de operarios para la industria de la confección textil“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3300.
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El contenido esta basado en un programa de capacitación estructurado para operarios de confección Textil, cuyo objetivo es desarrollar destrezas y habilidades por medio de una metodología que consiste en una serie de pasos y se adapta al producto específico. El aspecto técnico de la capacitación se complementa con componentes de recursos humanos que enfatizarán la comunicación y la motivación.Tesis
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Coelho, Christianne Coelho de Souza Reinisch. „A questão ambiental dentro das industrias de Santa Catarina: uma abordagem para o segmento industrial textil“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1996. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76510.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro TecnologicoMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-16T11:01:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2016-01-08T21:04:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 104583.pdf: 15783802 bytes, checksum: dc5d2dc54079abafa696521318ff749d (MD5)
Análise das questões ambientais dentro da indústria têxtil catarinense. Nosso objetivo nessa dissertação é discutir a questão ambiental como estratégia competitiva e de excelência empresarial. A meta é a de identificar como as empresas do segmento industrial têxtil catarinense estão se estruturando em termos de gerenciamento ambiental, no que tange ao seu processo produtivo e seus impactos no meio ambiente. Para tanto, buscamos: Sistematizar as informações relativas ao gerenciamento das questões ambientais no Segmento Industrial Têxtil Catarinense; Identificar as principais diretrizes adotadas pelas empresas deste segmento industrial para a implantação de programas ambientais; Levantar a importância do mercado consumidor, como agente regulador para implantação de ações de proteção ambiental dentro deste segmento industrial; Identificar quais foram os reais benefícios para as empresas que investiram na preservação ambiental e Levantar quanto do seu faturamento as empresas deste segmento industrial têm investido para se adequar aos novos padrões ambientais.
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Thomas, Thierry. „Contribution à l'inspection automatique dans l'industrie textile“. Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT087H.
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Ce document presente une etude concernant l'automatisation de l'inspection des tissus realisee actuellement par un operateur humain dans le cadre du visitage. Le travail effectue concerne l'amelioration d'une methode de detection existante, basee sur la mise en evidence de la rupture de periodicite du tissu lors de l'apparition d'un defaut. Le chapitre i presente le principe du controle de qualite dans l'industrie textile, la description d'un systeme automatique de detection de defauts et un bref etat de l'art des systemes commercialises et a l'etude. Le chapitre ii developpe la notion de modele simplifie du tissu, et detaille les differentes etapes de la methode de detection (filtrage, decoupage de l'image en blocs et analyse geometriques). Le chapitre iii presente le systeme et le logiciel developpe, ainsi que les resultats experimentaux obtenus. Dans la conclusion, un bilan sur les resultats de la detection est expose et des perspectives pour une continuation de l'etude sont enoncees
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Reikat, Andrea. „Handelsstoffe : Grundzüge des europäisch-westafrikanischen Handels vor der industriellen Revolution am Beispiel der Textilien /“. Köln : R. Köppe, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36994713v.
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Welch, M. Courtney. „Evolution, Not Revolution: The Effect of New Deal Legislation on Industrial Growth and Union Development in Dallas, Texas“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30524/.
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The New Deal legislation of the 1930s would threaten Dallas' peaceful industrial appearance. In fact, New Deal programs and legislation did have an effect on the city, albeit an unbalanced mixture of positive and negative outcomes characterized by frustrated workers and industrial intimidation. To summarize, the New Deal did not bring a revolution, but it did continue an evolutionary change for reform. This dissertation investigated several issues pertaining to the development of the textile industry, cement industry, and the Ford automobile factory in Dallas and its labor history before, during, and after the New Deal. New Deal legislation not only created an avenue for industrial workers to achieve better representation but also improved their working conditions. Specifically focusing on the textile, cement, and automobile industries illustrates that the development of union representation is a spectrum, with one end being the passive but successful cement industry experience and the other end being the automobile industry union efforts, which were characterized by violence and intimidation. These case studies illustrate the changing relationship between Dallas labor and the federal government as well as their local management. Challenges to the open shop movement in Dallas occurred before the creation of the New Deal, but it was New Deal legislation that encouraged union developers to recruit workers actively in Dallas. Workers' demands, New Deal industrial regulations, and union activism created a more urban, modern Dallas that would be solidified through the industrial demands for World War II.
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Pacheco, Delgado Josué Fernando. „Mejora de la Productividad del área de tejeduría de una empresa textil peruana“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273429.
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Peralta, Arotaype Esmelling, und Tapia Ernesto Bedregal. „Propuesta de aplicación de manufactura esbelta en el proceso de ensamble de prendas de vestir en tejido de punto / Esmelling Peralta Arotaype, Ernesto Bedregal Tapia“. Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273789.
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La competencia es implacable, los clientes dan por hecho que los productos que compran tienen un elevado nivel de calidad, un producto bien hecho, es una característica implícita del producto, en ese sentido ¿Qué es lo que motiva a los clientes en elegir a uno u otro proveedor?, la respuesta es que los clientes buscan soluciones en el menor tiempo, al menor costo y con la mayor flexibilidad. Para las empresas de confecciones de prendas de vestir este contexto se constituye en una barrera muy elevada para sobrevivir y mas grande aun para hacer un negocio rentable, Se quiere centrar el análisis justamente en nuestra empresa de Manufactura de prendas de vestir en algodón en tejido de punto y la intención es aplicar los conceptos de “Manufactura Esbelta” a una parte del proceso para demostrar la idoneidad de esta filosofía en el proceso de confecciones, ensamble, de prendas de vestir. El objetivo principal es cumplir las expectativas de los clientes obteniendo en el proceso rentabilidad. La empresa ha pasado un proceso duro de crisis en donde estando al borde de la quiebra ha empezado a tomar acción sobre los “cánceres” productivos como es el inventario en general de materia prima, materiales auxiliares productos en proceso y producto terminado, y sobre todo el valor de las personas que hacen el trabajo. La Manufactura Esbelta es la promesa de conciliar todas las expectativas. Las de los clientes, las de los accionistas y las de los trabajadores en general. La estrategia es empezar por una parte del proceso cuellos de botella de la compañía y luego de demostrar que funciona extenderlo a los demás procesos. El cuello de botella es confecciones, dentro de confecciones primero debemos alinear módulo a módulo los conceptos de manufactura esbelta, el proceso ha sido y sigue siendo un reto a la persistencia a la creatividad y al esfuerzo profesional del equipo de trabajo.Tesis
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Cruz, Bardales Edwin Salvador. „Propuesta de estandarización del proceso de teñido de Polytext, aplicación de las 5S e implementación de una cocina de colorantes automatizada“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/581776.
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El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo implementar las herramientas de la ingeniería industrial en el proceso de teñido del articulo Polytext, para reducir los niveles de reprocesos, mejorar los tiempos muertos, aumentar los niveles de eficiencia y lograr la satisfacción de los clientes. Para esto la presente investigación, las herramientas que se usarán son la implementación de la Estandarización de Procesos, mediante el uso de las 5Ss, el ciclo PHVA, Automatización Industrial y Distribución de Planta. El objetivo principal para la aplicación de estas herramientas es lograr reducir los errores que se tiene en el proceso de teñido, la reducción de tiempos muertos y a su vez una mayor capacidad para aumentar la producción en la tintorería. Lo cual tendrá como beneficio un incremento en los ingresos a la empresa y una mejor calidad en los productos que se comercializa. La hipótesis que se desea sustentar en esta investigación es que si bien el proceso del teñido del Polytext es automatizado tal como se muestra en el DOP de teñido, aun es necesario la implementación de la estandarización del proceso de teñido mediante la aplicación de 5Ss, capacitación al personal y la implementación de una cocina de colorantes automatizada se logrará reducir los tiempos muertos, niveles de reproceso y esto mejorará la productividad de la empresa.Tesis