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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Infections à Acinetobacter – traitement médicamenteux“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Infections à Acinetobacter – traitement médicamenteux"
Delbos, Valérie. „Manifestations cliniques et traitement des infections à Acinetobacter baumannii“. Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2012, Nr. 441 (April 2012): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(12)71414-4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDumas, G., N. Bigé, V. Lemiale und E. Azoulay. „Patients immunodéprimés, quel pathogène pour quel déficit immunitaire ? (en dehors de l’infection à VIH)“. Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, Nr. 4 (Juli 2018): 344–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoubâa, M., D. Lahiani, Ch Marrakchi, B. Hammami, I. Maâloul, A. Hammami und M. Ben Jemâa. „E-05 Place de la Colistine dans le traitement des infections nosocomiales à Acinetobacter baumannii“. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 39 (Juni 2009): S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(09)74356-2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJamiu, M. O., A. O. Okesola, V. O. Ogunleye und P. E. Fasulu. „Prevalence of and factors associated with significant bacteriuria among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of Adeoyo Maternity Hospital, Yemetu, Ibadan, Nigeria“. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, Nr. 4 (27.09.2021): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i4.9.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Infections à Acinetobacter – traitement médicamenteux"
Antraygues, Kévin. „Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique de nouveaux ansamacrolides dans le traitement d'infections bactériennes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILS027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAntimicrobial resistance is a major public health issue nowadays and this will be even more true in the coming decades. Among the bacteria involved in this alarming phenomenon, Acinetobacter baumannii and Mycobacterium abscessus are both resistant to many antibiotics currently available on the market. Research and development of new antibiotics is therefore necessary to fight these pathogens.Rifabutin, a semi-synthetic macrocyle of the rifamycin class, has recently shown interesting in vitro activities against A. baumannii and M. abscessus, which then translated into in vivo efficacy. Rifabutin therefore seems to be promising to the fight against these bacteria, but the use of this antibiotic is currently limited. In order to treat an infection caused by A. baumannii, rifabutin requires to be injected by intravenous route, which is not so easy because of the low water solubility of the molecule. Concerning the treatment of M. abscessus infections, rifabutin, although effective in vivo, has moderate activity against this mycobacterium, which could lead to therapeutic escape.Therefore, the work presented in this thesis manuscript seeks to address the limitations of rifabutin mentioned above.In a first part, water-soluble prodrugs of rifabutin have been synthesized in order to allow an intravenous injection and thus fight effectively against A. baumannii infections. To achieve the release of rifabutin after enzymatic cleavage in plasma, an intramolecular cyclization strategy was employed. After evaluation of the compounds in plasma stability assays, structure-stability relationship studies were performed, leading to the identification of three promising prodrugs. Additional in vitro studies were then conducted such as the measurement of aqueous solubility and bacterial growth inhibition, and finally an in vivo pharmacokinetic study was performed to be able to select for a preclinical candidate.In a second part, analogues of rifabutin modified at the C25 position were synthesized to identify more potent compounds. Based on a parallel chemistry strategy, a large number of derivatives were rapidly obtained and then evaluated against M. abscessus in order to conduct structure-activity relationship studies
Grall, Nathalie. „Emergence, dissémination et contrôle de la résistance aux beta-lactamines dans le microbiote intestinal“. Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC145.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAntibiotic resistance has reached a worrying level in a context of continuai decline in the marketing of new molecules. The intestinal microbiota plays a major role in the emergence and spread of resistance, but the mechanisms involved are not ail understood. In the present work, we focused on the impact of p-lactams, the most commonly used class of antibiotic, on this microbiota. First we investigated the changes induced by imipenem, last-resort antibiotic, in the microbiota of multi-treated patients with an already altered microbiota. In these circumstances, additional changes of the microbiota are difficult to highlight, both by culture and metagenomics. This antibiotic, which have an admittedly low fecal excretion, is nonetheless recognized as a risk factor for infection with resistant bacteria. This work shows the limitations of current methods of microbiota characterization, whose sensitivity and depth of analysis need to be improved. Another poorly studied issue is the dissemination of resistance in the absence of selective pressure. We studied it quantitatively in natural conditions, by trapping small wild mammals at various distances from a single point of antibiotic use in a remote village of the Amazonian forest. Our results showed that acquired resistance to P-lactams do not spread in the wild in the absence of selective pressure, which is a strong incentive to control the diffusion of antibiotics in the environment. Eventually, we showed that it was possible to minimize the impact of antibiotics on intestinal microbiota, by inactivating antibiotics residues in the colon by adsorption. Indeed this strategy has allowed to partially restore resistance to colonization by a cefotaxime-resistant strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae in mice treated with cefotaxime. Overall, our work has clarified several aspects of the impact of p-lactams on intestinal microbiota and opened an innovative way to prevent this impact, which needs to be explored further
Brier, Lucile. „Conception d'une stratégie de découverte de composés antiviraux contre les coronavirus : du criblage à l'optimisation d'inhibiteurs de la protéase 3CL du SARS-CoV-2“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILS031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoronaviruses are RNA viruses causing respiratory, enteric, hepatic and neurological diseases of varying severity in different species, including humans. Among them, seven can infect humans. HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, and HCoV-HKU1 strains cause mild respiratory tract infections. SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 are potentially fatal and have caused major outbreaks. Today, SARS-CoV-2 is still circulating but the vaccine strategy has significantly reduced the risks of hospitalization and death. Also, the first specific antiviral drug has been authorized on the market (Paxlovid™). Nevertheless, coronaviruses are viruses with a high mutation and recombination rate, therefore the probability of facing new epidemics is very high. Thus, there is a need to discover new therapies to treat COVID-19 but also to anticipate and prevent future epidemics. Thanks to its essential role in the viral replication cycle of coronaviruses and the lack of human homolog, the viral protease 3CL is a promising target for the development of anti-coronaviral compounds. Moreover, this protease is remarkably conserved among coronavirus species. The 3CLpro is then an interesting target for the design of broad-spectrum antivirals able to fight against SARS-CoV-2 but also against potential emerging coronaviruses. Thus, the objective of this thesis work was to develop a strategy to discover new non-peptidomimetic inhibitors of the 3CLpro of SARS-CoV-2 that are potent, selective and capable of exerting pan-inhibition on other coronavirus species. The first part of this thesis project consisted of developing and performing a high-throughput screening on the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease, allowing the identification of several chemical series of interest. Further work focused on the optimization of two chemical series, reversible covalent inhibitors for the first one and non-covalent for the second one, whose chemotypes have not been described on the 3CL protease. In these two chemical series, more than 90 analogues have been synthesized with the aim of improving the potency on the target and establishing structure-activity relationships. Physicochemical and ADME properties in vitro, binding mode, selectivity towards human proteases, inhibition of 3CLpro from other coronaviruses and in cellulo antiviral activity were studied
Okdah, Liliane. „Gestion patrimoniale des anciens agents antimicrobiens en les criblant contre des bactéries multi-résistantes modernes“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0593.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe emergence of beta-lactam and carbapenem resistant bacteria, resulted in the reintroduction of colistin as an agent of last resort to treat infections caused by these bacteria. However, chromosomal resistances and more recently plasmidic to colistin appeared. This problem of multidrug-resistant bacteria subsequently triggered the publication of alarming articles on the dangers of these germs. To answer the media dramatization related to this problem, my thesis project aims to propose therapeutic strategies to treat infections due to multiresistant bacteria.Initially, we tested the activity of a large panel including old antibiotics against carbapenem resistant bacteria and others resistant to colistin. Several families of antibiotics have been effective against these two types of resistant bacteria.In a second step, we evaluated the activity of combined antibiotics in order to detect a synergistic action. Two synergistic combinations were retained: colistin + sulfadiazine and colistin + fusidic acid. These combinations of antibiotics have shown a bactericidal effect on a collection of Gram-negative colistin-resistant bacteria, independent of the resistance mechanism
Meunier, Thomas. „Étude des mécanismes d’action de nouveaux inhibiteurs de coronavirus humains“. Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoronaviruses are enveloped RNA viruses infecting mammals and birds. Four coronaviruses causing mild diseases, like common cold, have been described in human, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1. During the last two decades, three new, highly pathogenic coronaviruses have been identified the SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom) in 2003, the MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) in 2012 and recently the SARS-CoV-2 in December 2019. The COVID-19 global outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2, highlighted the lack of specific antiviral available against this family of virus. The team of Dr Karin SERON from the Cellular and Molecular Virology laboratory of the Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, is specialized in the identification of antiviral compounds from natural origin. Indeed, plants are a source of natural therapeutic compounds and many plants are still being used in traditional medicine. The aim of my thesis was to identify natural antiviral agents against highly pathogenic human coronaviruses with the help of the knowledge and tools developed by the laboratory. My first project was carried out in collaboration with the group of Dr Simon Bordage from the Pharmacognosy laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Lille directed by Pr Sevser Sahpaz. Plant extracts from Ivorian plants used it traditional medicine were tested against the coronavirus HCoV-229E and we selected the most active, the Mallotus oppositifollius extract. After bio-guided fractionation, the active compound was isolated and characterized, the pheophorbide a (Pba). Pba is able to inhibit the infection of HCoV-229E and highly pathogenic coronaviruses MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (IC50 = 0.18 μM) as well as other enveloped viruses using a photo-dynamic inactivation mechanism. Pba targets the viral envelop and inhibits the fusion step. Pba is the first described natural antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 with direct photosensitive virucidal activity. This molecule could potentially be used in therapy or as disinfectant. My second project was about an anthocyanidin, the delphinidin, identified in the laboratory for its antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. We showed that delphinidin is an entry inhibitor of coronaviruses in a dose-dependent manner for HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (IC50 = 16-20 μM). Our results show that delphinidin targets the glycosylation sites on the surface protein S. Thanks to a collaboration with the laboratory of Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry of Strasbourg, led by Dr Mourad Elhabiri, delphinidin synthetic derivates were screened in order to identify compounds with higher antiviral capacities. We thereby identify an active compound against HCoV-229E with a lower IC50 than delphinidin (IC50 = 0.06 μM). Surprisingly, its mechanism of action seems to be different than delphinidin with an activity at the replication step.In conclusion, during my thesis I was able to identify new natural antivirals against human coronaviruses, and in particular SARS-CoV-2, with novel mechanisms of action. This work may serve as a basis for obtaining molecules that can be used in the future for the treatment of coronavirus diseases
Ndziessi, Gilbert. „Impact des traitements antirétroviraux sur le risque de transmission sexuelle du VIH en Afrique Subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo evaluate the evolution and factors associated with sexual behavior among PLWHA exposed to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. Data collected as part of a randomized trial conducted in nine rural district hospitals in Cameroon. 459 PLWHA eligible for treatment included and followed for 24 months. Mixed effects logistic regression used to analyze factors associated with different response variables studied. Proportion of patients sexually active increased from 32% at baseline to 56% after 24 months of treatment. An additional 6 months increase of the time since initiation of treatment increase in 30% the probability of reporting sexual activity. Proportion of patients with sexual risk behavior (SRB) decreased significantly from 76% at baseline to 66% at 24 months and patient obervants to treatment were less likely to report CSR. Proportion of patients likely to transmit HIV through sexual intercourse (STVIH) decrease from 76% at baseline to 27% after 24 months of HAART. Analyses shown that increasing in 6 months of time since initiation of treatment reduced STVIH by 66%. My dissertation show a positive impact of ART on sexual activity, CSR and STVIH among PLWHA, suggesting a positive effect of exposure to HAART on the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV. However, the potential risk of transmission of HIV persists requiring strengthening risk reduction interventions in HAART access programs
Bücher zum Thema "Infections à Acinetobacter – traitement médicamenteux"
Project Inform (San Francisco, Calif.), Hrsg. The HIV drug book. 2. Aufl. New York: Pocket Books, 1998.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenIssues in the Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections. Royal Society of Medicine, 1988.
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