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Thematische Bibliographien / Institutional envelopes / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Institutional envelopes“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 16. November 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Juli 2025

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Ahuja, Gautam, Laurence Capron, Michael Lenox, and Dennis A. Yao. "Strategy and the Institutional Envelope." Strategy Science 3, no. 2 (2018): ii—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2018.0062.

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KASPEROVYCH, Yuliia. "FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF UKRAINE." Economy of Ukraine 2020, no. 12 (2020): 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2020.12.036.

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The vast majority of scholars have reached a common vision on the fiscal function performance by taxes, in the predominant – on the regulatory (with a division into incentive and deterrent) and to a large extent – on the controlling function. With the change of political cadence and the beginning of COVID-19 quarantine in Ukraine, a number of important tax reforms were launched to de-shadow the economy and establish fairer taxation, which affected all three tax functions. At the same time, systemic problems regarding the functional capacity of the tax system of Ukraine remain on the agenda. Fi

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Ruangsomboon, Onlak, Nattakarn Praphruetkit, and Apichaya Monsomboon. "Parallel-group, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial of high-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation for emergency patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: study protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 7 (2022): e052761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052761.

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IntroductionHigh-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is an innovative oxygen-delivering technique, which has been shown to effectively decrease the intubation risk in patients with hypoxaemic respiratory failure of various aetiologies compared with conventional oxygen therapy. Also, it has proved to be non-inferior to non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in patients with hypoxaemic respiratory failure primarily due to pneumonia. Evidence on its benefits compared with NIPPV, which is the standard of care for patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPE) with hypoxaemic respiratory

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Lin, Shanshan, Bo Zhu, Yiyi Zheng, Shufeng Liu, and Chuhuai Wang. "Effect of RUSI-based core stability exercise on chronic non-specific low back pain patients: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (2021): e047317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047317.

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IntroductionLow back pain (LBP) is one of the most highly prevalent pain both in developed countries and low-income and middle-income countries. Despite increasing healthcare resources and numerous treatment methods for LBP, the efficacy of these therapeutic strategies is still uncertain. Recently, core stability exercise (CSE) is popularly applied as a preventive or rehabilitative method in the treatment of LBP. However, the adequate activation of the local muscle systems of CSE needs further optimisation and quantification. This trial aims to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of CSE m

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Muhammad Rizwan Anwar, Muhammad Hussnain Iqbal, and Ghulam Hassan. "Comparison of the Outcome Between Ligasure and Conventional Suture tie Techniques in Patients Undergoing Thyroidectomy." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 20, SUPPL-1 (2024): 599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v20isuppl-1.1180.

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Objective: To compare the outcome between ligasure and conventional suture tie techniques in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Study setting and duration: This study was conducted in the department of general surgery, DHQ hospital Dera Ghazi Khan, over a period of one year from September 2022 to September 2023. Subject and methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted on 60 patients divided in two groups, group a (ligasure technique and group b (conventional suture technique) having age 30-65 years either male or female gender presented to undergo thyroidectomy. Patients undergoing

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Santamaria, Victor, Xupeng Ai, Karen Chin, Joseph P. Dutkowsky, Andrew M. Gordon, and Sunil K. Agrawal. "Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to determine the efficacy of an intensive seated postural intervention delivered with robotic and rigid trunk support systems." BMJ Open 13, no. 8 (2023): e073166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073166.

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IntroductionChildren with cerebral palsy (CP) classified as gross motor function classification system (GMFCS) levels III–IV demonstrate impaired sitting and reaching control abilities that hamper their overall functional performance. Yet, efficacious interventions for improving sitting-related activities are scarce. We recently designed a motor learning-based intervention delivered with a robotic Trunk-Support-Trainer (TruST-intervention), in which we apply force field technology to individualise sitting balance support. We propose a randomised controlled trial to test the efficacy of the mot

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Santiago, Rene. "Silver Linings on Metro Manila's Traffic Miseries." Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology 36, no. 2014 (2014): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2014.2987.

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Traffic congestion is often associated with megacities, of which the Greater Metro Manila is 5th largest in the world. Its traffic problem, however, is bruited about as "world class". This distinction is the by-product_ of an inability to address infrastructure gaps, a disregard of well-studied plans over the last (three) decades, and piece-meal efforts at adopting scientific solutions. This paper re-visits the root causes of the problem and redefines the changing objective function - from maximizing vehicular to people flows. Lessons from other cities have demonstrated a multitude of congesti

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Byndoor, Yatish, and Tamilisetti Vidya Sagar. "Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries." Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 10, no. 2 (2023): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpp.2023.023.

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Regional anesthesia, like Peripheral nerve block, is commonly used for peripheral surgeries to reduce severe intraoperative and postoperative pain relief. .Some studies with levobupivacaine have shown that duration of analgesia of levobupivacaine are longer compared to that of an equivalent dose of bupivacaine or ropivacaine.This study is done to compare efficacy and safety of levobupivacaine with ropivacaine. In this study we tried to compare efficacy and clinical characteristics of isobaric forms of intrathecal levobupivacaine 0.5% and ropivacaine 0.75% in lower abdominal surgeries.This pros

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Elhassan, Yahya, and Ray Monkhouse. "The Outcome of Extended Tarso-Metatarsal and Mid-Tarsal Midfoot Arthrodesis." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00018.

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Category: Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Arthrodesis of extended midfoot arthritis (more than four joints) remains surgically challenging and technically demanding due to bone loss and deformity with a goal to achieve fusion between multiple joints. Yet the outcome and fusion rate of this particular group was sparsely reported and with a lot of heterogeneity. The aim of this study is to assess the outcome of extended midfoot arthrodesis, which included a combined fusion of Tarsometatarsals, Naviculocuneiform, and/or the Talonavicular joints. Methods: Patients who underwent extended mid

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Tzempelikos, Athanassios, Andreas K. Athienitis, and Panagiota Karava. "Simulation of façade and envelope design options for a new institutional building." Solar Energy 81, no. 9 (2007): 1088–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2007.02.006.

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Romano, Angela. "Bribes, Gifts and Graft in Indonesian Journalism." Media International Australia 94, no. 1 (2000): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009400115.

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This study of the ‘envelope culture’ — in which sources offer money or other gifts to journalists — explores the complex web of social, economic and institutional conditions that perpetuate the cultures of gift-giving, bribery and graft in Indonesian journalism. The study finds that the envelope relationship may lead to exploitation of either sources or journalists and, at its extreme, has generated a nefarious criminal subculture. This paper also explores the policy responses of the Indonesian journalists' professional association and various newsrooms. Attempts to control the envelope cultur

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Williams, Colin C., and Ioana Alexandra Horodnic. "Explaining and tackling envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region." Baltic Journal of Management 10, no. 3 (2015): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-10-2014-0153.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to advance a new way of explaining and tackling the illegitimate wage practice where employers pay their employees an undeclared (envelope) wage in addition to their formal salary. Drawing upon institutional theory, it is here proposed that envelope wages result from the lack of alignment of a society’s formal institutions (i.e. the codified laws and regulations) with its informal institutions (i.e. the socially shared unwritten understandings which reflect citizens’ norms, values and beliefs). Design/methodology/approach – To evaluate this, data are repo

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Poonai, N., A. Butter, D. Ashok, M. Rieder, and S. Ali. "GD03: Hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan) versus acetaminophen for non-surgical abdominal pain in children: a randomized controlled superiority trial." CJEM 19, S1 (2017): S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.163.

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Background: Children with abdominal pain in the emergency department (ED) are at particular risk of suboptimal analgesia due to fears of missing appendicitis and absent guidelines. Many still experience pain at discharge. Acetaminophen is the most commonly used analgesic and efficacy of hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) is supported by adult evidence. However, no evidence exists for either agent in children with abdominal pain. Objective: To determine if HBB is superior to acetaminophen for abdominal pain in children. Methods: We will consecutively recruit children 8-17 years presenting to the ED wi

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Mohamed, Rabab Mohamed, Islam Morsy, and Jehan Mohammad Darwish Hamed. "Bilateral ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block vs. preoperative pregabalin for postoperative pain management in lumbar spine surgery." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 5 (2023): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i5.2306.

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Background & Objective: Injecting local anesthetics into the erector spinae plane and obstructing the dorsal and ventral rami could reduce the pain. Pregabalin and gabapentin are used to reduce neuropathic pain; however, pregabalin has demonstrated greater analgesic potency than gabapentin. This work aimed to compare the analgesic effects and complications between preoperative pregabalin and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for lumbar spine surgery under general anesthesia. Methodology: Sixty patients were allocated to the 2 groups using a computer-generated random number that was h

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Saaly, Maryam, Kiril Bobko, Pooneh Maghoul, Miroslava Kavgic, and Hartmut Holländer. "Energy performance of below-grade envelope of an institutional building in cold regions." Journal of Building Engineering 27 (January 2020): 100911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100911.

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Ram, Ron, Odelia Amit, Amos Adler, et al. "Antibiotic Stewardship in Patients after Cellular Therapy with Febrile Neutropenia- a Single Center Prospective Unblinded Randomized Trial." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-152559.

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Abstract Background: Neutropenic fever is a life-threatening condition which is common in patients undergoing allogeneic/autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) or chimeric antigen receptor - T cell (CAR-T) therapy. Empirical treatment includes monotherapy with a beta-lactam containing anti-pseudomonal activity. Nevertheless, stewardship of antibiotic in this vulnerable population is controversial. Methods: This was a single center, prospective, unblinded randomized study, of patients after HCT or CAR-T therapy that were enrolled between January 2020 and March 2021. Allocation was

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Giama, Effrosyni, Elli Kyriaki, Panagiota Antoniadou, Maria Symeonidou, and Agis M. Papadopoulos. "Energy and Environmental Evaluation of Retrofitting Facades for Zero Energy Buildings: The Case of an Office Building in Greece." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2069, no. 1 (2021): 012108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012108.

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Abstract Energy and environmental targets are expressed clearly by the EU policies setting ambitious goals for 2030 and 2050 considering energy intensive sectors such as buildings. Pursuing high energy performance with the least environmental impact of a building, along with ensuring the well-being of the occupants, is the ultimate goal of an institutional framework that addresses energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. Part of this effort is the improvement of the building envelope’s thermal performance, along with the respective one of HVAC systems, as those determine thee energy

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de Koning, Anouk. "‘Handled with care’: Diffuse policing and the production of inequality in Amsterdam." Ethnography 18, no. 4 (2017): 535–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1466138117696107.

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The intersection of race and the criminal justice system has been a longstanding topic of activism, public debate and research in the US context. In recent years, European countries have also seen a growing social and academic debate about the way racialized minorities are policed. Based on ethnographic research in Amsterdam, this article argues that in order to understand such racialized policing, we have to go beyond a narrow focus on the police itself, and instead examine the broader institutional landscape tasked with security. This institutional landscape is made up of penal and welfare a

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Gantt, Soren, Caroline Quach, David E. Anderson, Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, and Joanne Langley. "LB18. An Enveloped Virus-like Particle (eVLP) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine Is Immunogenic and Safe: Results of a First-in-Humans Study." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy229.2192.

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Abstract Background CMV is the most common cause of congenital infection and may result in permanent neurodevelopmental injury including vision and hearing loss. A vaccine to prevent transmission of CMV during pregnancy or to immunocompromised persons is a public health priority. Neutralizing antibodies (nAb) to the CMV envelope glycoprotein B (gB) in natural infection are thought to confer protection, but some vaccine candidates based on this protein alone have been insufficiently immunogenic. In this FiH dose-ranging, controlled, observer-blinded study the safety and immunogenicity of an eVL

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E. Ndujiuba, Friday, Dr Adebakin E. Taiwo, Edward O. Oladigbolu, and Edikan M. Okon. "Optimization Strategy for Energy-Efficiency in Institutional Building: A Case Study of Bells University, Ota." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 06, no. 08 (2022): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2022.608011.

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Enhancement of human and environmental wellbeing due to gas emissions has prioritised national development towards decreasing energy consumption in buildings. Unfortunately, building design and methods in developing nations are not sufficient to achieve reduced no energy consumption. Therefore, this study aimed to assess strategies for energy-efficient buildings in the institution. To know the different design strategies available to build and maintain an energy-efficient building in an institution; literature analysis, structured questionnaire, observation and simulation analysis was performe

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Garcia-Davis, Sandra, Richard Munoz, Erin Bouldin, et al. "UNMET NEEDS OF VETERANS AND CAREGIVERS INCREASE WITH PREDICTED RISK OF LONG-TERM INSTITUTIONAL CARE." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 334–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1092.

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Abstract To understand unmet needs, we contacted a random sample of Veterans receiving care at five Veterans Health Administration (VHA) sites and oversampled Veterans with a higher predicted 2-year LTIC risk. Veterans and their caregivers were asked to complete separate comprehensive surveys to assess demographic, social, psychological, functional, and physical domains; unmet needs; experience with home and community-based services; and caregiver support programs experience. Veteran and caregiver surveys were mailed in the same envelope to 20,000 Veterans. We received responses from 8,056 Vet

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Anarene, Bengold. "Revolutionizing Energy Efficiency in Commercial and Institutional Buildings: A Complete Analysis." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 09 (2024): 7444–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i09.em12.

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Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems of commercial and institutional buildings consume a large proportion of the energy used worldwide and, as a result, are a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and operational expenses. According to Wang et al. (2021), HVAC systems in commercial buildings account for approximately 40% of total energy consumption, making them a key focus in efforts to reduce energy use and emissions. As climate change and energy resource depletion intensify, increasing the energy efficiency of these buildings is viewed as a sustainable developmen

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Huysmans, Jef. "Democratic curiosity in times of surveillance." European Journal of International Security 1, no. 1 (2016): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eis.2015.2.

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AbstractTaking my cue from feminist curiosity and literature on the everyday in surveillance studies, I am proposing ‘democratic curiosity’ as a tool for revisiting the question of democracy in times of extitutional surveillance. Democratic curiosity seeks to bring into analytical play the social and political power of little nothings – the power of subjects, things, practices, and relations that are rendered trivial – and the uncoordinated disputes they enact. Revisiting democracy from this angle is particularly pertinent in extitutional situations in which the organisation and practices of s

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Sidhu, Anureet Virk, Rebecca Abraham, Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu, Jagjeevan Kanoujiya, and Shailesh Rastogi. "Impact of Liquidity on the Efficiency of Banks in India Using Panel Data Analysis." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 9 (2023): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16090390.

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The current study investigates the impact of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) on the efficiency of Indian banks for the period 2010 to 2019. The study examines the effect of internal bank elements like ownership structure, transparency and disclosure, and technological advancement on the relationship between the LCR and efficiency. Bank efficiency proxied as technical efficiency is evaluated by applying the data envelope analysis approach. Applying the panel data regression technique, the authors discover that the LCR has a positive impact on the technical efficiency at a constant return to

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Sengupta, Soumish, Supriya Basu, Kadambari Ghosh, and Subhrajyoti Sengupta. "Our experience with the management of penile fracture: a single institutional prospective observational study in eighteen patients over a two-year period." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 7 (2021): 2089. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20212712.

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Background: Penile fracture is a not an unusual encounter in urological emergency. The condition results from disruption of the tunica albuginea which envelops the corpora cavernosa as a result of any condition which leads to the sudden rise of intra-cavernosal pressure. The study was designed to analyse the clinical spectrum and complication of penile fracture.Methods: This is a prospective observational study undertaken from April, 2019 to March, 2021on 18 patients. The demographic profile of all the patients, aetiology of penile fracture, management strategies and pre-operative sexual funct

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Krause, Paweł, Artur Nowoświat, and Krzysztof Pawłowski. "The Impact of Internal Insulation on Heat Transport through the Wall: Case Study." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (2020): 7484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217484.

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This paper presents a case study on how to improve the energy efficiency of an institutional building of significant heritage value through retrofitting the external wall system. This building is located in Upper Silesia, Poland. Due to the architectural value of the facade, thermal insulation had to be applied from the inside. As part of this publication, basing on the measurements and simulations, the authors present the results involving the improvement of energy efficiency of the insulated wall. On this basis, they also demonstrate the impact of insulation from the inside on the change of

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Fořt, Jan, Pavel Beran, Petr Konvalinka, Zbyšek Pavlík, and Robert Černý. "EVALUATION OF THE APPLICATION OF A THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM: IN-SITU COMPARISSON OF SEASONAL AND DAILY CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS." Acta Polytechnica 57, no. 3 (2017): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2017.57.0159.

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The current outdated state of many institutional and administrative buildings in the EU region poses a significant burden from the energy sustainability point of view. According to the contemporary EU requirements on the energy efficiency of buildings maintenance, an evaluation of performed improvements is essential for the assessment of expended investments. This paper describes the effect of building envelope reconstruction works consisting in the installation of a thermal insulation system. Here, a long-term continuous monitoring is used for the extensive assessment of the seasonal and dail

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Williams, Colin, and Besnik Krasniqi. "Beyond the formal/informal employment dualism: evaluating individual- and country-level variations in the commonality of quasi-formal employment." International Journal of Social Economics 48, no. 9 (2021): 1290–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2021-0059.

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PurposeTo transcend the view of employment as either formal or informal, this paper evaluates the prevalence of quasi-formal employment where formal employers pay formal employees an unreported (“envelope”) wage in addition to their formal reported salary. To explain the individual-level variations in quasi-formal employment, the “marginalisation” thesis is evaluated that this practice is more prevalent among vulnerable groups and to explain the country-level variations, and a neo-institutionalist theory is evaluated that it is more prevalent where formal institutional failures lead to an asym

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Saaly, Maryam, Pooneh Maghoul, and Hartmut Holländer. "Investigation of the effects of heat loss through below-grade envelope of buildings in urban areas on thermo-mechanical behaviour of geothermal piles." E3S Web of Conferences 205 (2020): 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020505010.

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Harvesting geothermal energy through the use of thermo-active pile systems is an eco-friendly technique to provide HVAC energy demand of buildings. Mechanical behaviour of thermo-active piles is impacted by thermal cycles. Moreover, in urban areas, the temperature of the ground is higher than non-constructed areas due to the heat loss through the below-grade enclosure of buildings. This heat dissipation increases the thermal capacity of the soil and affects the mechanical response of the geothermal pile foundation subjected to thermo-mechanical loading. To investigate the effect of buildings h

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Harbin, Laura M., Nan Lin, Frederick R. Ueland, and Jill M. Kolesar. "SYNE1 Mutation Is Associated with Increased Tumor Mutation Burden and Immune Cell Infiltration in Ovarian Cancer." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 18 (2023): 14212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814212.

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SYNE1, a nuclear envelope protein critical for cellular structure and signaling, is downregulated in numerous malignancies. SYNE1 alterations are found in 10% of gynecologic malignancies and 5% of epithelial ovarian cancers. Previous studies demonstrated an association between SYNE1 mutation, increased tumor mutation burden (TMB), and immunotherapy response. This study evaluates the SYNE1 mutation frequency, association with TMB, and downstream effects of SYNE1 mutation in ovarian cancer. Genetic information, including whole-exome sequencing, RNA analysis, and somatic tumor testing, was obtain

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Efendic, Nirha, Edin Pasovic, and Adnan S. Efendic. "Understanding the Informal Economy in Practice – Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina." e-Finanse 14, no. 4 (2018): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2018-0029.

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AbstractThis paper provides insights into the informal economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a post--conflict transition economy in the Western Balkan region aspiring to became part of the European Union. After the introductory section and literature review, we introduce the economic outlook of BiH and then provide evidence estimating the size of the informal economy, which is identified to be around 30% over the last couple of years. As the size of the informal economy is high and persistent, this implies that current policy approaches are not efficient in tackling this economic challenge.

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N, Amulya. "Abstract No.: ABS1786 : A prospective randomised double blinded conteolled study: impact of intrathecal magnesium sulfate as an adjuvant on perioperative shivering in parturients undergoing caeserean section." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 66, Suppl 1 (2022): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.340725.

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Background &Aims: Incidence of shivering is 55% with neuraxial anaesthesia. It increases the metabolic rate by 400% ,with consequent oxygen consumption. This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of intrathecal magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant in preventing shivering in parturients undergoing caesarean section. Methods: After institutional ethical committee clearance, a prospective randomised double blinded study was conducted on 80 parturients of age 18-45 years of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade II undergoing caesarean section. Parturients were randomised into

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Beto, Judith A., Mark C. Geraci, Patricia A. Marshall, and Vinod K. Bansal. "Pharmacy Computer Prescription Databases: Methodologic Issues of Access and Confidentiality." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 26, no. 5 (1992): 686–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809202600515.

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OBJECTIVE: To examine methodologic issues of access and confidentiality regarding the use of pharmacy computer prescription databases (PCPDs) for participant selection to receive mailed, self-administered, hypertensive quality-of-life survey outside a primary-care setting. DESIGN: Two separate PCPD searches by pharmacist owners for patients prescribed at least one of 130 potential antihypertensive medications. The first PCPD used a nonrandom sample of all patients (n=635); the second PCPD used a random sample (n=100) of three specific antihypertensive drug groups. Research protocol was approve

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Choudhary, Nirmala, Neerja Banerjee, Jyoti Singh, Meena Kumari, and Mohandeep Kaur. "Comparison of Success Rate of Abducted and Neutral Arm Position for Right Infraclavicular Subclavian Vein Cannulation Under Real-Time Ultrasound Guidance in Patients Undergoing Elective Neurosurgery Under General Anesthesia." Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 26, no. 4 (2023): 418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_32_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Classically subclavian vein catheterization is done in neutral arm position; recently, it has been done in different arm positions to compare success rate and catheter misplacement. There is a paucity of literature for comparing abducted and neutral arm position for right infraclavicular subclavian vein cannulation. Aim: Comparison of success rate of abducted and neutral arm position for right infraclavicular subclavian vein cannulation under real-time ultrasound guidance in patients undergoing elective neurosurgery under general anesthesia. Design: Randomized comparative

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Sytnyk, Ye А. "Is there a general equivalent of transaction costs?" Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2021 (December 23, 2021): 226–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2021.226-239.

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The article raises the question of the existence of a general equivalent of transaction costs other than money. A distinction was made between the concepts of transaction costs and transaction actions. The definition of transaction costs is given as a cost (in the sense of costs of value and time) trace of transactional actions. The concept of a continuum of transactional actions was introduced. the composition of the continuum of transactional actions is outlined and the main reasons for its increase in the modern economy are identified. among these reasons are specific to the economy, which

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Rai, DIllisher, and Gajendra Prasad Rauniar. "Comparative bioavailability study of phenytoin in healthy Nepalese volunteers." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1-s (2019): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2376.

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Our study aimed to assess and compare the bioavailability of Eptoin 100 mg and Epileptin 100mg tablets in Nepalese healthy volunteers. A randomized, two-treatment cross-over study with two weeks’ wash-out period was conducted in 12 healthy non-smoker and non-alcoholic Nepalese male volunteers over a period of 6 months in the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutic at B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal after approval from the Institutional Review Committee. The participants were randomized using sealed envelope system and received a single 100 mg oral tablet o

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Pujaben, A. Barad, Pravinbhai Gohil Pringalkumar, and Shah Arpit. "Comparative Analysis of the Dexmedetomidine, Lignocaine, and Their Combination on the Hemodynamic Response During Laryngoscopy and Intubation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 6 (2023): 1172–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12496678.

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<strong>Background and Aim: </strong>Several pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological methods have been used to lessen the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. The current study set out to determine whether Lignocaine (1 mg/kg), Dexmedetomidine (0.5 mcg/kg), or a combination of these two low dosages (Dexmedetomidine and Lignocaine) would be more successful in lowering the hemodynamic response to intubation. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>150 total ASA grades After receiving approval from the institutional ethical committee, 1 patients between t

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Chang, J., T. Stauffer, K. Grant, and W. Jiranek. "ARTICULATING VERSUS STATIC SPACERS IN THE TREATMENT OF HIP ARTHROPLASTY PROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION (PJI)." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_12 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.12.022.

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Surgical treatment of Hip PJI by resection of the infected implants and tissue and placement of a “spacer” which elutes antibiotic via antibiotic loaded cement is an accepted treatment option. There is some controversy over whether this “spacer” should be articulating or static. Proponents of the articulating option argue that there is improved function and maintenance of the soft tissue envelop. Critics have suggested that additional biomaterials may compromise eradication of infection. This study compares our results of the 2 treatment options.A review of our institutional PJI database betwe

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Shafi, Hina, Muhammad Faheem Afzal, Manan Haider Khan, Madiha Ashfaq, and Sana Bashir. "Role of Post-Isometric Relaxation of Quadriceps and Core Stability Exercises in Vertical Jump Performance." Annals of King Edward Medical University 29, no. 1 (2023): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v29i1.5346.

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Objective: To determine the role of post isometric relaxation of quadriceps and core stability exercises in vertical jump performance. Methods: A Randomized Clinical Trial, conducted in Islamic International University after having the ethical permission from Institutional review Board of Riphah International University Islamabad. Sampling technique was Non-probability convenience sampling with the sample size of 30 athletes, that were divided by sealed and envelop method into core stability exercise treated group (n=17) and Post isometric relaxation treated group (n= 13). Male Athletes within

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Assefa, Ayenew, Dibekulu Shiferaw, Zewdu Bishaw, and Teklehaimanot Kiros. "Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) among Blood Donors from Bahir Dar, Ethiopia." Advances in Public Health 2022 (September 29, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5073171.

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Background. Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a highly contagious virus, is a circular partial double-stranded DNA virus. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus with a major blood-borne infection worldwide. Infection of HBV and HCV among blood donors is an important public health problem. Objective. To assess the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses and associated factors among blood donors at Bahir Dar Blood Bank, Northwest Ethiopia. Method. Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Bahir Dar Blood Bank from May 18, 2020 to July 27, 2020. A systemati

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Brixen, Kim, Roland Chapurlat, Angela M. Cheung, et al. "Bone Density, Turnover, and Estimated Strength in Postmenopausal Women Treated With Odanacatib: A Randomized Trial." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 98, no. 2 (2013): 571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-2972.

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Abstract Context: Odanacatib, a cathepsin K inhibitor, increases spine and hip areal bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with low BMD and cortical thickness in ovariectomized monkeys. Objective: The objective of the study was to examine the impact of odanacatib on the trabecular and cortical bone compartments and estimated strength at the hip and spine. Design: This was a randomized, double-blind, 2-year trial. Setting: The study was conducted at a private or institutional practice. Participants: Participants included 214 postmenopausal women with low areal BMD. Intervention: Th

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Williams, Colin C., and Ioana Alexandra Horodnic. "Cross-country variations in the participation of small businesses in the informal economy." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 23, no. 1 (2016): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-02-2015-0021.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to advance a new explanation for cross-country variations in the participation of small businesses in the informal economy. Drawing upon institutional theory, it proposes that the greater the asymmetry between the codified laws and regulations of formal institutions (state morality) and the unwritten socially shared rules of informal institutions (civic morality), the greater is the propensity of small businesses to participate in the informal economy. To analyse this, the extent to which small businesses evade payroll taxes by paying employees an undecla

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Dinesh Babu, Dhamodharan, Jacob Plakkeel, Suneeth P Lazarus, Shanmugam Balasubramanian, and Rajaraman Rajprasath. "Comparison of Gabapentin and Pregabalin Premedication for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Changes in Elective Laparoscopic Appendicectomy." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 1 (2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8121.4.

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Introduction: General anaesthesia is the gold standard anaesthetic technique for laproscopic appendicitis. However, this procedure is not risk free. Carbon dioxide is used to create pneumoperitoneum in laproscopic surgeries causes various hemodynamic changes such as abrupt elevation of arterial pressure, systemic vascular resistance and decreased cardiac output. These changes are well tolerated in healthy patients. There is also an increase in circulatory catecholamines during laryngoscopy and intubation. Many pharmacological techniques were evaluated either in the premedication or during the

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DEWICK, PAUL, and MARCELA MIOZZO. "FACTORS ENABLING AND INHIBITING SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION: THE CASE OF ACTIVE SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS." International Journal of Innovation Management 06, no. 03 (2002): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919602000598.

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The domestic building sector across Europe accounts for around 40% of total energy consumption. Mitigation strategies for greenhouse gas emissions have focused on improving the energy efficiency of buildings, both in terms of electricity use and space heating. In addition to improving the thermal properties of the building envelope and developing mechanisms to encourage energy conservation, the use of new energy technologies in new build and retro-fit residential buildings has the capacity to reduce significantly energy consumption. Active solar heating (ASH) systems are one such technology, s

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Binnie, Ian. "Judging The Judges: “May They Boldly Go Where Ivan Rand Went Before”." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 26, no. 1 (2013): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005932.

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Justice Ivan Rand was perhaps the greatest exponent of the rule of law in the history of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was a great judge. He scorned as impractical the admonition that judges should “apply the law, not make it”. His judgements frequently broke new ground, but it should be understood that in “making the law” great judges like Ivan Rand respond to fundamental considerations of order and fairness and not to personal whim. It is sometimes necessary for judges to return to first principles to provide legislators with a framework within which to operate in unforeseen situations. Th

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Ng, Danielle Wing Lam, Richard Fielding, Catherine Tsang, et al. "Study protocol of ConquerFear-HK: a randomised controlled trial of a metacognition-based, manualised intervention for fear of cancer recurrence among Chinese cancer survivors." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (2023): e065075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065075.

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IntroductionFear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a prevalent and frequently debilitating response to a cancer diagnosis, affecting a substantial proportion of cancer survivors. Approximately 30% of local Hong Kong Chinese cancer survivors in a recent survey reportedly experienced persistent high FCR over the first-year post-surgery. This was associated with lower levels of psychological well-being and quality of life. A manualised intervention (ConquerFear) developed primarily based on the Self-Regulatory Executive Function Model and the Rational Frame Theory, has been found to reduce FCR effect

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RAJA, RA, MH ABBASI, MRU TAJ, TALHA, and T. QAYYUM. "THE OUTCOME OF ANTIBIOTICS VS OPEN APPENDECTOMY FOR ACUTE NON-PERFORATED APPENDICITIS." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.804.

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Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency. While appendectomy has been the conventional treatment for this condition, recent advancements in antibiotic therapy have led to exploring the use of antibiotics as a non-surgical alternative for treating non-complicated acute appendicitis. Objective: The objective of the present study was to compare the outcomes of administering antibiotics and performing emergency appendicectomy in a cohort of individuals diagnosed with non-perforated acute appendicitis based on CT evaluation. Methods: After the ethical approval from the institutional review

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Dr, Vandana V. "Efficacy of Different Doses of Magnesium Sulphate Nebulization in Preventing Postoperative Sore Throat: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 5 (2023): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346447.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Postoperative sore throat (POST) is one of the most common complications in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation for general anaesthesia. Magnesium sulphate nebulization helps in providing equal and effective distribution of the drug throughout the pharynx and upper respiratory tract. In this study, we have compared three different strengths of magnesium sulphate (125 mg,250 mg and 500 mg) pre-operatively to prevent POST. <strong>Methodology: </strong>A prospective randomized, comparative study of 90 physical status ASA Class I and II patients scheduled fo

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Липаев, А. А. "ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНОСФЕРЫ КАК ВОЗМОЖНЫЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ РОССИИ". Управление техносферой 8, № 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35634/udsu.2025.26.36.001.

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Длительное бесконтрольное развитие мировой экономики привело к существенной деградации природной и социальной среды, что вынудило человечество к пересмотру глобального взгляда на мир и разработке концепции устойчивого развития. Она представляет собой процесс экономических и социальных изменений, при котором природные ресурсы, направление инвестиций, ориентация научно-технического развития, устремления личности и институциональные изменения согласованы друг с другом и укрепляют потенциал развития человеческого общества. Между тем программа устойчивого развития сама по себе не указывает путей по

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Zhou, Chuanlong, Biqing Zhu, Steven J. Davis, et al. "Natural gas supply from Russia derived from daily pipeline flow data and potential solutions for filling a shortage of Russian supply in the European Union (EU)." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 2 (2023): 949–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-949-2023.

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Abstract. Russia is the largest natural gas supplier to the European Union (EU). The invasion of Ukraine was followed by a cutoff of gas supplies from Russia to many EU countries, and the EU is planning to ban or drastically reduce its dependence on Russia. We provide a dataset of daily gas consumption in five sectors (household and public building heating, power, industry, and other sectors) with supply source shares in the EU27 (27 EU member countries) and UK from 2016 to 2022. The datasets are available at Zenodo platform: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7549233 (Zhou et al., 2022). The data

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