Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „ISO 10002“

Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an

Wählen Sie eine Art der Quelle aus:

Machen Sie sich mit den Listen der aktuellen Artikel, Bücher, Dissertationen, Berichten und anderer wissenschaftlichen Quellen zum Thema "ISO 10002" bekannt.

Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.

Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.

Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "ISO 10002"

1

Fernandez-Ruiz, Elena, Stanislav Karapetrović und Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman Khan. „THREE EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATIVE AUGMENTATION IN HEALTH CARE AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION SERVICES“. International Journal "Advanced Quality" 45, Nr. 2 (22.06.2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25137/ijaq.n2.v45.y2017.p13-18.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Integrative augmentation of standardized management systems, though proposed more than ten years ago, remains underexplored. This paper presents three examples of such integrative augmentation in health care and engineering education services in Western Canada. The first example illustrates how ISO 10003 could be selectively and comprehensively used in an ISO 10002-based process for handling concerns in a provincial health care system. The second shows a case of ISO 10004 augmenting an ISO 10001-based “Customer Satisfaction Promise” in an inpatients care unit of a hospital. Finally, different instances of integrative augmentation involving ISO 10001, 10002 and 10004 in engineering education are reported in the third example. This paper is likely the first to present examples of ISO 10000 systems being augmented by other ISO 10000 subsystems, and aims to promote the integrative use of augmenting management system standards by showcasing various approaches to the related augmentation in two different service industries, namely health and education.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
2

Karapetrovic, Stanislav. „Integrative Augmentation with the New ISO 10000 Standards1“. Nang Yan Business Journal 1, Nr. 1 (20.11.2014): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nybj-2014-0012.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Abstract Application and integration of the systems based on ISO 10001: 2007 and other new augmentative standards are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the quality management standards forming the front end of the ISO 10000 series, namely ISO 10001, ISO 10002 and ISO 10003, as well as ISO 19011, the standard which stems from the original augmentative ISO 10000 guideline, specifically ISO 10011 on quality auditing. The ability of these and other similar standards to augment the performance of quality management systems in organizations and to foster integration of the respective augmentative systems themselves or within the overarching management systems is addressed and further illustrated through an example of their use in engineering education.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
3

Khan, Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman, und Stanislav Karapetrovic. „Establishing an ISO 10001-based promise in inpatients care“. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 28, Nr. 2 (09.03.2015): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-05-2013-0050.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore ISO 10001:2007 in planning, designing and developing a customer satisfaction promise (CSP) intended for inpatients care. Design/methodology/approach – Through meetings and interviews with research participants, who included a program manager, unit managers and registered nurses, information about potential promises and their implementation was obtained and analyzed. A number of promises were drafted and one was finally selected to be developed as a CSP. Findings – Applying the standard required adaptation and novel interpretation. Additionally, ISO 10002:2004 (Clause 7) was used to design the feedback handling activities. A promise initially chosen for development turned out to be difficult to implement, experience that helped in selecting and developing the final promise. Research participants found the ISO 10001-based method useful and comprehensible. Practical implications – This paper presents a specific health care example of how to adapt a standard’s guideline in establishing customer promises. The authors show how a promise can be used in alleviating an existing issue (i.e. communication between carers and patients). The learning can be beneficial in various health care settings. Originality/value – To the knowledge, this paper shows the first example of applying ISO 10001:2007 in a health care case. A few activities suggested by the standard are further detailed, and a new activity is introduced. The integrated use of ISO 10001:2007 and 10002:2004 is presented and how one can be “augmented” by the other is demonstrated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
4

Hughes, Susan, und Stanislav Karapetrovic. „ISO 10002 Complaints Handling System: a study“. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 23, Nr. 9 (Dezember 2006): 1158–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02656710610704258.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
5

Ang, Lawrence, und Francis Buttle. „Complaints-handling processes and organisational benefits: An ISO 10002-based investigation“. Journal of Marketing Management 28, Nr. 9-10 (August 2012): 1021–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2011.615335.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
6

Bawono, Marastika Wicaksono Aji, Mohammad Amin Soetomo und Thata Apriatin. „Analysis correlation of the Implementation Framework COBIT 5, ITIL V3 and ISO 27001 for ISO 10002 Customer satisfaction“. ACMIT Proceedings 7, Nr. 1 (07.07.2021): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33555/acmit.v7i1.105.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This study aims to determine and provide information about the corellation of COBIT 5, ITILV3 ,and ISO 27001 for customer satisfaction. This study uses a causal associative method with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is all customers of company Quota Broadband Internet. The sampling technique in this research is probability sampling technique through simple random sampling. The research sample was 135 customers. The results showed that there was an corellation of COBIT 5 (6.Customer-oriented service culture ), ITIL V3 (Service Operation 4.2 Incident management), and ISO 27001 (A.16 Information security incident management) for 10002 (3.4 customer satisfaction). The biggest influence is COBIT 5 on ISO 27001 with a T statistic of 6,960 and a P value of 0,000.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
7

CAN, Ahmet Vecdi, und Ahmet Gökalp KILIÇARSLAN. „THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 10002 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UNIVERSITIES: THE EXAMPLE OF SAKARYA UNIVERSITY“. International Refereed Journal of Research on Economics Management, Nr. 17 (2018): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.17373/uheyad.2018.3.1.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
8

ŁAGOWSKI, Edmund. „Problematyka planowania i realizacji projektu w świetle zaleceń norm pomocniczych ISO 10005 i ISO 10006“. PROBLEMY JAKOŚCI 1, Nr. 8 (05.08.2018): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15199/48.2018.8.5.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
9

Ehreke, J. „Corrosion Books: DIN-Fachbericht ISO 10006: Qualitätsmanagements - Leitfaden für Qualitätsmanagements in Projekten.“ Materials and Corrosion 56, Nr. 5 (Mai 2005): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/maco.200590050.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
10

Bortnik, Olena. „APPLICATION OF ISO 10000 STANDARDS SERIES FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT IN MUNICAPALITIES“. European Political and Law Discourse 7, Nr. 3 (2020): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2020.7.3.16.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
Mehr Quellen

Dissertationen zum Thema "ISO 10002"

1

Havlín, Jan. „Implementace novelizované normy ISO 10006 ve spolecnosti UNICORN a.s“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221700.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This Thesis looks at the current situation in the UNICORN a.s. company and analyses how the projects are managed in the company. The Thesis suggests recommendation for improvements in this field according to ČSN ISO 10 006 Quality Management Systems - Guidelines for quality management in projects.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
2

Kulatá, Eliška. „Optimalizace procesu řízení projektů s uplatněním normy ISO 10006 QMP“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241503.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This diploma thesis focuses on the definition of process management, optimization of processes and methodologies of modeling processes. The practical part includes the optimization of system of management projects in selected IT companies due to compliance with standards to ISO 10006 and another standards of process.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
3

Martyn, R. J. „Ipso aromatic substitution“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7318.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
In the first part of this thesis the conformation and stereochemistry of a number of polychlorocyclohex-3-enones, formed by the reaction of chlorine in acetic acid and hydrochloric acid with polysubstituted phenols (or anilines), are discussed. Those polychlorocyclohex-3-enones with the H(Cl)CS or the Me(Cl)CS structural features were shown to exist in a twist-boat conformation with the CS-Cl bond in the flagpole orientation. In contrast, two polychlorocyclohex-3-enones with gem-dichloro substituents at C5, were shown to be conformationally mobile in solution. The alicyclic ring of two 4,4,5-trichlorocyclohex-2-enones were also shown to exist in twist-boat conformations, but with the CS-Cl bond in the equatorial orientation. A satisfactory correlation between the ¹H n.m.r. and infrared spectroscopic data and the known structures in the solid state indicates that these polychlorocyclohex-3-enones and polychlorocyclohex-2-enones adopt conformations in solution close to those observed in the solid state. Extensive use of single-crystal X-ray structure analysis was made in the above structural studies; some thirteen structure analyses are reported in this thesis. In the second part of this thesis are discussed the reactions of polysubstituted 2-methylphenols with chlorine in carbon tetrachloride in the presence of pyridine to give 6-chloro-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienones. These 6-chloro-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienones arise from ipso chlorine attack on the phenol ortho to the hydroxy function. It was shown that attack ipso to a methyl group occurred in preference to attack ipso to a chlorine atom. Where both ortho positions of the phenolic substrate are methyl substituted, the site of ipso chlorine attack is affected by the meta substituents. In the third part of this thesis the additions of chlorine to 6-chloro-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienones to give polychlorocyclohex-3-enones and polychlorocyclohex-2-enones are discussed. These addition reactions proceed by three distinct reaction mechanisms, 2,3-, 4,5- and 2,5-chlorine addition. The 2,3-chlorine addition reaction was shown to be powerfully acid-catalysed. In contrast, the 4,5- and 2,5-chlorine additions were shown to be only mildly acid-catalysed. Reaction mechanisms which accommodate these observations are discussed. Finally, the formation of an acyclic pentachloro hex-3-enoic acid by the chlorination of 4-chloro-2-methyl-6-nitrophenol (130) in acetic acid and hydrochloric acid is described and a probable mode of formation suggested.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
4

Waller, A. G. „Ipso-nitration studies“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8002.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Reaction of 2,4,6-trialkyl phenols with nitrogen dioxide in organic solvents is known to yield trinitro and dinitro hydroxy cyclohexenones as major products of reaction. These compounds have been postulated as forming via the transient intermediacy of 6-nitrocyclohexa-2,4-dienones. In the first part of the thesis the reactions of the C6-benzyl analogues of 4-t-butyl-2,6- dimethylphenol (206) and 2-t-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol (216), compounds (229) and (230) respectively, with nitrogen dioxide are shown to give products analogous to those observed in the reactions of the parent phenols. Reaction of 6-benzyl-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dienone (229) with nitrogen dioxide in benzene solution is shown to give all four stereoisomeric 2,5-dinitrocyclohex-3-enones (240)-(243), and three of the four possible stereoisomeric 2-hydrox:y-5-nitrocyclohex-3-enones (244)(246). In contrast, reaction of 6-benzyl-2-t-butyl-4,6-dimethylcyclohexa- 2,4-dienone (230) with nitrogen dioxide in dichloromethane solution is shown to yield cyclohex-2-enones as the major products of reaction - namely, the four stereoisomeric 4,5-dinitrocyclohex-2-enones (231)-(234). The cyclohex-3-enones (235)-(238) are isolated as minor products of reaction. In the second part of the thesis, the reactions of p-cymene (401) with nitrogen dioxide in acetic anhydride and dichloromethane solutions are explored. In dichloromethane solution, all the products of reaction, with the exception of 2-nitro-p-cymene (403) and p-nitrotoluene (405), can be accounted for in terms of a mechanism involving initial hydrogen atom abstraction from the iso-propyl group of the p-cymene molecule. In contrast, the reaction of p-cymene in acetic anhydride solution is shown to yield a multitude of products, including 2-nitro-p-cymene (403) and p-nitrotoluene (405), the two substituted aromatic compounds (414) and (415), and the eleven substituted cyclohexenes (410)-(413), (416)-(421) and (434). The mode of formation of these cyclohexenes in particular, is discussed in terms of an overall mechanistic scheme for the reaction of p-cymene in acetic anhydride solution. Throughout the thesis, extensive use is made of single crystal X-ray structure analysis, and high field Fourier transform n.m.r. techniques, in determining molecular structure. The structures of fifteen compounds have been determined by single crystal X-ray structure analyses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
5

Readman, J. M. „Ipso-nitration studies“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8784.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Nitration of 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenol (40a) with fuming nitric acid gives the pair of C2-epimeric cyclohex-3-enones, (41) and (42), the dihydroxy cyclohex-3-enone and the 2,6-dimethyl-3,4-dinitrophenol (43). Reaction of the nitro phenol (40a) with nitrogen dioxide also gives compounds (41), (42), (43) and (44). The nitration of 2,6-dimethyl-4-bromophenol (40c) with fuming nitric acid (addition of the phenol to the acid) yields both possible C2-epimeric cyclohex-3-enones, (53) and (54), the trinitro cyclohex-3-enone (55) which decomposes to give the dinitro phenol (43), nitro phenol (58) and the 1,4-benzoquinone derivative (59). Nitration of the bromo phenol (40c) in fuming nitric acid (addition of the acid to the phenol) and reaction of the bromo phenol (40c) with nitrogen dioxide both lead to extensive nitrodebromination. The possible reaction pathways for phenols (40a) and (40c) are discussed. Nitration of 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene (66a) with fuming nitric acid gives the tetramethylnitrobenzene (85), products of side-chain modification (86)-(90), the rearranged 6,6-dimethylcyclohexenones (91), (92), (93) and (94), and 2,3,4,6-tetramethyl ketone derivatives (73)-(76), (95) and (96). Reaction of 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenol (71) with nitrogen dioxide gives the hydroxy dinitro ketone (72) in addition to the trinitrocyclohexenones (74)-(77) and (82). The possible modes of formation of these compounds are discussed. Nitration of 1,2,3-trimethyl-4,6-dinitrobenzene (103) with fuming nitric acid gives dimethylpropanedioic acid (108) (72%), hydroxy dienone (110) (8%) and the substituted benzoic acid (109) (9%). Corresponding nitration of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl- 3,6-dinitrobenzene (117) gives the nitro dicarboxylic acid (119) (33%), dimethylpropanedioic acid (108) (11%) and the substituted benzoic acid (118) (49%). Compounds (108) and (119) are products of reaction pathways involving ipsosubstitution, followed by methyl migration. Nitration of 2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenol (128) with fuming nitric acid gives two 1,4-benzoquinone derivatives (129) and (130), in addition to the two C4-epimeric cyclohex-2-enones (131) and (132), and a single cyclohex-3-enone (133). In addition, reaction of 2,4-dimethyl-6-nitrophenol (128) with nitrogen dioxide also gives (129), (130), (131), (132) and (133). Comment is made on the reaction mechanism and on the probable mode of conversion of the cyclohex-3-enone (133) to give the C4-epimeric cyclohex-2-enones (131) and (132). The structures of nine compounds (42), (44), (54), (74), (82), (92), (93), (94) and (96), have been determined unambiguously by single crystal X-ray structure analyses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
6

Beckerdite, Stanley M. „The use of International Standards Organization ISO 9000 Quality Assurance Standards in place of military standards“. Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA256203.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 1992.
Thesis Advisors: Matsushima, Rodney F. ; Zirschky, Stephen. "June 1992." Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-140). Also available in print.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
7

Hodder, Carl Alexander. „Quality management system development“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Engineering Management, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7443.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
With Chiptech’s current growth rate and size it has become necessary to develop a Quality Management System to enable repeatability, meet customer demands, and protect Chiptech from staff turnover. ISO 9001 was identified as a base for development, with the imperative that the system identified and developed must deliver value for Chiptech. Several frameworks were investigated, along with journal articles and discussions with industry members in order to determine the aspects that would deliver value, and determine the key success factors. Two factors were identified as critical: employee involvement, and the utilisation of metrics – both of which were leveraged for the project results and recommendations. The systems developed have already proved they offer benefits, however, in order to maintain performance Chiptech must a) keep evaluating the measured results, b) ensure that quality forms an integral part of the organisational culture and, c) continue the systematic approach of continual improvement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
8

Gordon, J. L. M. „Ipso attack of aromatic systems“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7859.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This thesis concerns the chlorination reactions of a series of methyl and chloro substituted 4-chloro-6-methylphenols. The regioselectivity and mode of the chlorine addition reaction to the phenolic ring is examined with respect to the position of the substituents on the phenolic ring, and their properties of either donating or withdrawing electrons. It is shown that suppression of nucleophilic mechanisms of chlorine addition, which used to be achieved through the use of sodium acetate, can be accomplished more efficiently by the choice of acetic anhydride as a solvent. Chlorine reacts with electron rich 2,6-dimethyl phenols by electrophilic mechanisms, with 2,3-addition appearing to be the favoured mode of reaction. This is illustrated by the reactions of two substituted phenols in Chapter Two. Chapter Three describes the reactions of a dichloro methyl phenol which reacts with chlorine preferably by nucleophilic pathways. Electrophilic addition can be forced by the use of acetic anhydride, or by the addition of sodium acetate to the solvent, and the greater effectiveness of the former at suppressing nucleophilic addition is illustrated in this section. The stereochemistry of the chlorine addition is examined through the chlorination reactions of 2,4-dibromo-6-methyl phenol. In Chapter Four, it is shown that nucleophilic attack of chloride ion is the preferred reaction mode of electron deficient trichloro methyl phenols. The two phenols discussed in this Chapter also illustrate the necessity of a vacant C3 ring position for nucleophilic addition to occur. Blocking this site with a chloro substituent slows the reaction drastically. The behaviour of chlorine towards two dichloro dimethyl phenols is examined in Chapter Five. Again, the necessity of an unsubstituted C3 site for nucleophilic addition is demonstrated, with the switching of mechanism from nucleophilic with C3 vacant, to electrophilic with a methyl substituted C3 position. Finally, use of Semi-Empirical calculations is made throughout this thesis, to estimate the relative stabilities of intermediate species and for a theoretical study of the interconversion of various cyclohexadienones by [1,5]-sigmatropic shifts of chlorine.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
9

Brenneman, Stephen Kurt. „How the Naval Aviation Maintenance Program (NAMP) at the intermediate level can become ISO 9000 quality management system compliant“. Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA374354.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1999.
"December 1999". Thesis advisor(s): Donald Eaton, Kenneth Euske. Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-122). Also available online.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
10

Ognev, Anton. „Odhady při plánování a metriky pro sledování projektů z pohledu norem ISO / IEC“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72111.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This thesis deals with issues surrounding the management of IS/ICT projects, primarily from the point of view of ČSN ISO/IEC norms. I will list and analyse those norms used to define important indicators and processes, which are subsequently mapped to PMBOK process groups. Every norm is accompanied by a brief evaluation describing its suitability for use in IS/ICT projects, its anticipated benefits and the approach taken in its application. The next part of the thesis consists of an analysis of norms from the point of view of methods of estimation in the planning of IS/ICT projects. An analysis is made of the majority of norms that directly or tangentially affect estimation in the planning of IS/ICT projects. The practical section of the thesis contains a metric for the monitoring of projects from the point of view of ISO/IEC norms and the dissemination of the "MMaHPISICTv5.7" model, as created by Ondřej Kmoníček in the thesis "Sledování a vyhodnocování IT projektů - Monitoring and Evaluation of IT Projects" [38]. The model is supplemented by ISO/IEC metrics and also other functionalities, focussing primarily on the depiction of individual metrics over a period of time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
Mehr Quellen

Bücher zum Thema "ISO 10002"

1

Institution, British Standards. Quality management: Guidelines for quality plans : implementation of ISO 10005:1995. London: BSI, 1996.

Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
2

Nihon Kokusai Shitchi Hozen Rengō. Jūyō seitaikei kanshi chiiki monitaringu suishin jigyō (monitaringu saito 1000) enganʼiki chōsa gyōmu hōkokusho: Iso, higata, amamo-ba, moba : Heisei 20-nendo. Fujiyoshida-shi: Kankyōshō Shizen Kankyōkyoku Seibutsu Tayōsei Sentā, 2010.

Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
3

Blokdyk, Gerardus. ISO 10005 a Complete Guide - 2020 Edition. Emereo Pty Limited, 2020.

Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
4

Coleman, Janet. Medieval Political Theory c.1000–1500. Herausgegeben von George Klosko. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238804.003.0012.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This article focuses on a selection of Christian political theorists who have been considered by scholars over many generations, indeed centuries, to have contributed to a variety of distinctive discourses about the relationships between individuals and authority. There is a sense in which what political theorizing “is” during the Middle Ages is a set of positions and justificatory explanations about “sovereign power.” The attempt to fix the boundary between sacred and temporal authority during the eleventh-century pontificate of Gregory VII is normally seen to have spawned the major and long-enduring debates in medieval political theory (and beyond) over the relation between temporal and spiritual powers. This article highlights the emergence of legal experts in canon law and civil law, to whom the name “political theorists” should not seem anachronistic. It also considers how political theory was generated as a “civil science.” Finally, it looks at some themes at the heart of medieval political theory, particularly property and poverty, the Dominican political theory of Thomas Aquinas, and Franciscans' political theory.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
5

Bhole, Malini, Mas Chaponda und Nick Beeching. Human immunodeficiency virus infection. Herausgegeben von Patrick Davey und David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0296.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Since its discovery in the 1980s, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has rapidly spread across the world, especially to large parts of the African continent. By the end of 2013, an estimated 35 million people were living with HIV worldwide. In the UK, this figure was close to 108 000 (a prevalence of 2.8 per 1 000 population aged 15–59 years (1.9 per 1000 women and 3.7 per 1000 men)). Significant progress has been made in diagnosis, and current treatments are life-saving. However, there is still no cure and no vaccine. This chapter addresses the clinical features and management of HIV infection.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
6

Kennett, Douglas J., und David A. Hodell. AD 750–1100 Climate Change and Critical Transitions in Classic Maya Sociopolitical Networks. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199329199.003.0007.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Multiple palaeoclimatic reconstructions point to a succession of major droughts in the Maya Lowlands between AD 750 and 1100 superimposed on a regional drying trend that itself was marked by considerable spatial and temporal variability. The longest and most severe regional droughts occurred between AD 800 and 900 and again between AD 1000 and 1100. Well-dated historical records carved on stone monuments from forty Classic Period civic-ceremonial centers reflect a dynamic sociopolitical landscape between AD 250 and 800 marked by a complex of antagonistic, diplomatic, lineage-based, and subordinate networks. Warfare between Maya polities increased between AD 600 and 800 within the context of population expansion and long-term environmental degradation exacerbated by increasing drought. Nevertheless, in spite of the clear effects of drought on network collapse during the Classic Period, one lingering question is why polities in the northern lowlands persisted and even flourished between AD 800 and 1000 (Puuc Maya and Chichén Itzá) before they too fragmented during an extended and severe regional drought between AD 1000 and 1100. Here we review available regional climate records during this critical transition and consider the different sociopolitical trajectories in the South/Central versus Northern Maya lowlands.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
7

Dyson, Tim. From Ancient Times to the Year 1000. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829058.003.0003.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This chapter addresses the period from the end of the Mauryan Empire to c.1000 CE. There is very little evidence for the period. Nevertheless, people probably continued to migrate into river valleys and exploit new land. As a result, populations in different parts of the subcontinent increased—albeit usually very slowly and irregularly. In the north, Indo-Aryan influences continued to grow. Further south, kingdoms like those of the Pallavas and Cholas were crucial to the process of ‘Indianization’ which, from about the second century CE, affected areas of south-east Asia. It seems unlikely that India’s people were badly affected by the so-called ‘Plague of Justinian’ which affected parts of the Middle East and southern Europe during the sixth century. The chapter considers evidence collected around 640 CE by the Chinese visitor Hsuan Tsang and suggests that it is consistent with a total population of anywhere between 30 and 85 million.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
8

Archer, Nick, und Nicky Manning. Indications for fetal echocardiography. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199230709.003.0003.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Introduction 36Indications for a detailed cardiac scan 38• The incidence of structural CHD is 8:1000 live births, in practical counselling the figure often used is 1%.• This figure is higher in the prenatal population and cardiac diagnoses are biased towards:• More complicated lesions....
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
9

Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan und John W.L. Puntis. Pyloric stenosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0028.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Pyloric stenosis 204Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a common cause of vomiting in infancy with an incidence of 2 to 3 per 1000 live births. Males are more commonly affected than females and there is a genetic predisposition. First-born males are more commonly affected....
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
10

Ta-Shma, Israel. Rabbinic Literature in the Middle Ages 1000–1492. Herausgegeben von Martin Goodman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199280322.013.0010.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
This article deals with rabbinic literature, considering what rabbis wrote in the context of performing their rabbinic functions: halachic literature in all its aspects — talmudic commentary, books of legal decisions, responsa, halachic monographs, works on prayer and liturgy, the holidays, and customs. The corpus of medieval rabbinic texts, which is today witnessing a renaissance, constitutes the basis of what is called mishpat ivri (Jewish law). It is possible to describe this literature according to four different categories: geography, chronology, content, and literary genre. The description here is related to content and literary genre, while taking note of geographical and chronological divisions. The books were mostly from European countries — Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and Provence. Rabbinic literature began to be produced in all the European regions more or less at the beginning of the eleventh century.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
Mehr Quellen

Buchteile zum Thema "ISO 10002"

1

Stauss, Bernd, und Wolfgang Seidel. „Beschwerdemanagement nach der Norm: DIN ISO 10002:2010-5“. In Beschwerdemanagement, 594–604. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446436633.020.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
2

Kühn, Christian. „Holz und 1000 Jahre“. In Ringstraße ist überall, 358–61. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75786-4_109.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
3

Sjöblom, Cecelia, und Christoph Keck. „The ART laboratory in the era of ISO 1000 and GLP“. In Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, 25–37. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203092934-4.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
4

Sommer, Vanessa, und Dirk Langemann. „Individualität und Lernmuster. Grundlagenvorlesungen für 1000 individuell Lernende?“ In Hanse-Kolloquium zur Hochschuldidaktik der Mathematik 2016 und 2017. Beiträge zu den gleichnamigen Symposien: am 11. & 12. November 2016 in Münster und am 10. & 11. November 2017 in Göttingen, 125–36. WTM-Verlag Münster, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959870962.0.10.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Aufgrund der Herausforderung, Studierende in großen Grundlagenveranstaltungen individuell zu betreuen, wurde auf dem Hanse-Kolloquium 2016 ein Workshop angeboten, der sich mit der Frage beschäftigt, ob und wenn ja, wie sich einer solchen Herausforderung gestellt werden kann. Dabei wurde diskutiert, ob Individualität existiert und inwieweit es zulässig ist, Lernmuster und –typen herauszuarbeiten. Darauf aufbauend ergibt sich die Frage, wie sich unterschiedliche Lehrformen auf einzelne Studierende und Gruppen von Studierenden auswirken und wie in großen Grundlagenvorlesungen darauf eingegangen werden kann.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
5

Hibbert, D. Brynn. „Measurement Uncertainty“. In Quality Assurance in the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162127.003.0010.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
One of the great revolutions in metrology in chemistry has been the understanding of the need to quote an appropriate measurement uncertainty with a result. For some time, a standard deviation determined under not particularly well-defined conditions was considered a reasonable adjunct to a measurement result, and multiplying by the appropriate Student’s t value gave the 95% confidence interval. But knowing that in a long run of experiments repeated under identical conditions 95% of the 95% confidence intervals would include the population mean did not answer the fundamental question of how good the result was. This became evident as international trade burgeoned and more and more discrepancies in measurement results and disagreements between trading partners came to light. To determine if two measurements of ostensibly the same measurand on the same material give results that are equivalent, they must be traceable to the same metrological reference and have stated measurement uncertainties. How to achieve that comparability is the subject of this chapter and the next. When making a chemical measurement by taking a certain amount of the test material, working it up in a form that can be analyzed, calibrating the instrument, and performing the measurement, analysts understand that there will be some doubt about the result. Contributions to uncertainty derive from each step in the analysis, and even from the basis on which the analysis is carried out. An uncertainty budget documents the history of the assessment of the measurement uncertainty of a result, and it is the outcome of the process of identifying and quantifying uncertainty. Although the client may only receive the fruits of this process as (value ± expanded uncertainty), accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025 requires the laboratory to document how the uncertainty is estimated. Estimates of plutonium sources highlight the importance of uncertainty. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) estimates there are about 700 tonnes of plutonium in the world. The uncertainty of measurement of plutonium is of the order of 0.1%, so even if all the plutonium were in one place, when analyzed the uncertainty would be 700 kg (1000 kg = 1 tonne). Seven kilograms of plutonium makes a reasonable bomb.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

Konferenzberichte zum Thema "ISO 10002"

1

Dimkow, Svetoslav, und Vania Ivanova. „Assessing telecommunications services based on standards ISO 10001 and ISO 10002“. In 2012 ELEKTRO. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elektro.2012.6225570.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
2

Hamann, Reinhold, Stefan Kriso, Kyle Williams, Jürgen Klarmann und Jürgen Sauler. „ISO 26262 Release Just Ahead: Remaining Problems and Proposals for Solutions“. In SAE 2011 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1000.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
3

Ishii, Idaku, Taku Taniguchi, Kenkichi Yamamoto und Takeshi Takaki. „1000-fps real-time optical flow detection system“. In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, herausgegeben von David Fofi und Kurt S. Niel. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.838676.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
4

Horacek, Ladislav. „Progress in RI ISI Applications for WWER 440 and WWER 1000 Type Piping Systems“. In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77165.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
The technical publication contains a review of four risk informed inservice inspection pilot studies focused on WWER 440 and WWER 1000 type piping systems. All applications conducted in close co-operation with EPRI staff were based on modified EPRI RI ISI methodology for WWER type NPPs. Two of four pilot studies belonged to the EPRI methodology extension for Break Exclusion Region (high energy piping). All results and lessons learnt are shortly presented and discussed. The above RI ISI pilot studies were conducted for the following systems: 1. Primary piping including pressurizer piping surge lines at Dukovany NPP (WWER 440 type reactors, Czech Republic) 2. Low pressure emergency core cooling piping system (LP ECCS) at Temeli´n NPP (WWER 1000, Czech Republic) 3. No break zone (NBZ) application for steam line piping outside containment at Khmelnitskyi NPP (WWER 1000 type reactors, Ukraine). 4. No break zone application for steam line and feed water line piping outside containment at Temeli´n NPP (WWER 1000 type reactors, Czech Republic). Two studies are discussed in detail. The results for LP ECCS can be summarised as follows: from 115 welds in class 1 only 16 welds ranked in risk category 2 (RC2) with thermal fatigue potential, 42 welds in RC4 with no degradation mechanism identified (all welds with high consequence) and 57 welds in low RC6. From 671 welds in Class 2 only 19 welds ranked in RC5 with thermal fatigue or cavitation potential. The rest of 652 welds were ranked in low RC6 or RC7. The number of inspections applied were substantially changed from the point of inspections performed according to current ISI programme and proposed RI ISI examinations. The former 73 VT and PT examinations in the current ISI programme were proposed to be replaced by 12 UT inspections of which 5 are proposed as qualified mechanised UT examinations in case of identified potential to thermal fatigue damage mechanism. The pilot study at Khmelnitskyi NPP Unit 2 was ordered by IAEA. Based on the RI ISI pilot study results, nine of 67 Class 2 welds were selected for recommended qualified UT mechanized inspections. No Class 3 weld of total number 18 welds was included in the RI ISI programme. The risk impact acceptance criteria 1E−7 per system and 1E−8 per year for CDF and LERF were applied according to EPRI methodology in compliance with guidelines of the Czech Regulatory Body.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
5

MELO, RENATA MACIEL DE, und TAINÁ MAYARA MELO SANTANA. „PROPOSIÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE MELHORIA CONTÍNUA EM UMA MPE BASEADO NA INTEGRAÇÃO DO DMAIC, ESCALA RSQ E ISO 10004:2013“. In ENEGEP 2019 - Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção. ENEGEP 2019 - Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14488/enegep2019_tn_sto_293_1656_37811.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
6

Shimoda, N. „Suppression of very fast transient overvoltages across insulating flange of 1000 kV GIS“. In 11th International Symposium on High-Voltage Engineering (ISH 99). IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19990680.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
7

Balch, Kris S. „1000-fps 24-bit high-resolution color motion analyzer“. In IS&T/SPIE's Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, herausgegeben von Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos und Michael P. Lesser. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.204822.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
8

Kienemund, Daniel, Thomas Fink, Mike Abrecht, Walter Bigler, Joachim R. Binder, Rolf Jakoby und Holger Maune. „A fully-printed, BST MIM varactor for low ISM-band matching networks up to 1000 W“. In 2017 47th European Microwave Conference (EuMC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eumc.2017.8231015.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
9

Byun, Hoonseok, Seogchan Yoon, Jonghae Kim und Samchul Lee. „The Present and the Future of the Korea Electric Power Industry Code“. In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61827.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Korea Electric Power Industry Code (KEPIC), a set of integrated standards applicable to the design, construction and operation of electric power facilities including nuclear power plants, has been developed on the basis of referring to the prevailing U.S. codes and standards which had been applied to the electric power facilities in Korea. Being the developing and managing organization of KEPIC, Korea Electric Association (KEA) published its first edition in 1995, the second in 2000 and the latest in 2005. KEPIC has been applied to the construction of nuclear power plants since 1997 in Korea. Along with the effectuation of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) in 1995, the international trend related to codes and standards is changing rapidly. KEA is, therefore, making its utmost efforts so as for KEPIC to keep abreast with the changing environment in international arena. KEA notified ISO/IEC Information Centre of its acceptance of the Code of Good Practice in the Agreement on TBT. Also the 2005 edition of KEPIC was published to be retrofitted according to the ISO/IEC Guide 21-Adoption of International Standards as regional or national standards. On the other hand, KEA is continuously performing to study on the improvement of KEPIC requirements. Such KEA’s efforts will help KEPIC correspond with international standards such as ISO/IEC standards, and internationally recognized standards such as ASME codes and standards. Furthermore KEA will expedite the publication of the bilingual edition of KEPIC at 2010 as per the globalization plan and KEA hopes that KEPIC can assist Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (KHNP) in exportation of Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant (KSNP) such as OPR-1000 and APR-1400 by the bilingual edition.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
10

Waldhelm, Chris, und Nigel Warren. „Sea Trials/Commissioning of a Gas Turbine Powered High Speed Passenger Vessel“. In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-327.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
The demand for higher vessel speeds and passenger comfort have led to the development of improved hull designs in conjunction with power plants of high specific power and low emissions capabilities inherent in gas turbines. In early 1993, FBM Marine began design and construction of a 45 meter Solent class hulled catamaran with a partial third hull, named TriCat, for 332-passenger service at greater than 45 knots. The power plant selected consists of two Solar Turbines Taurus 60M industrial derivative marine gas turbines driving KaMeWa AB Series 90S11 waterjets through Philadelphia Gear Corporation 1000 VMGH-HP2S speed reduction drives for a total shaft output power of 10.2 MW (equivalent ISO with inlet and exhaust losses). The Taurus 60M gas turbines, each ISO rated at 5250 kW MCR (without losses), the gearbox and control system were type approved and certified by Det Norske Veritas (DNV) in 1994 prior to issuance of the Certificate of Conformity of the total propulsion package. The sea trials of the TriCat were initiated late 1994 off the Isle of Wight in the UK. After Honk Kong Marine Department approval in early 1995, the owner/operator of the five vessels, CTS-Parkview, began passenger service in June 1995 between Hong Kong and Macau. This paper discusses the sea trials and commissioning process including improvements incorporated prior to initiation of passenger service on the TriCat.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen

Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "ISO 10002"

1

Carroll, Jay, und Christopher Laursen. PMK 1000 cone-socket ventilator fittings force testing to ISO 5356-1:2015 Standard. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juni 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1763521.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
2

Rencz, A., J. Harris, J. Glynn und G. Labelle. Introduction, a picture is worth 1000 words. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/194045.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
3

Jorgensen, Frieda, Andre Charlett, Craig Swift, Anais Painset und Nicolae Corcionivoschi. A survey of the levels of Campylobacter spp. contamination and prevalence of selected antimicrobial resistance determinants in fresh whole UK-produced chilled chickens at retail sale (non-major retailers). Food Standards Agency, Juni 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xls618.

Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
Annotation:
Campylobacter spp. are the most common bacterial cause of foodborne illness in the UK, with chicken considered to be the most important vehicle for this organism. The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) agreed with industry to reduce Campylobacter spp. contamination in raw chicken and issued a target to reduce the prevalence of the most contaminated chickens (those with more than 1000 cfu per g chicken neck skin) to below 10 % at the end of the slaughter process, initially by 2016. To help monitor progress, a series of UK-wide surveys were undertaken to determine the levels of Campylobacter spp. on whole UK-produced, fresh chicken at retail sale in the UK. The data obtained for the first four years was reported in FSA projects FS241044 (2014/15) and FS102121 (2015 to 2018). The FSA has indicated that the retail proxy target for the percentage of highly contaminated raw whole retail chickens should be less than 7% and while continued monitoring has demonstrated a sustained decline for chickens from major retailer stores, chicken on sale in other stores have yet to meet this target. This report presents results from testing chickens from non-major retailer stores (only) in a fifth survey year from 2018 to 2019. In line with previous practise, samples were collected from stores distributed throughout the UK (in proportion to the population size of each country). Testing was performed by two laboratories - a Public Health England (PHE) laboratory or the Agri-Food & Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Belfast. Enumeration of Campylobacter spp. was performed using the ISO 10272-2 standard enumeration method applied with a detection limit of 10 colony forming units (cfu) per gram (g) of neck skin. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to selected antimicrobials in accordance with those advised in the EU harmonised monitoring protocol was predicted from genome sequence data in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates The percentage (10.8%) of fresh, whole chicken at retail sale in stores of smaller chains (for example, Iceland, McColl’s, Budgens, Nisa, Costcutter, One Stop), independents and butchers (collectively referred to as non-major retailer stores in this report) in the UK that are highly contaminated (at more than 1000 cfu per g) with Campylobacter spp. has decreased since the previous survey year but is still higher than that found in samples from major retailers. 8 whole fresh raw chickens from non-major retailer stores were collected from August 2018 to July 2019 (n = 1009). Campylobacter spp. were detected in 55.8% of the chicken skin samples obtained from non-major retailer shops, and 10.8% of the samples had counts above 1000 cfu per g chicken skin. Comparison among production plant approval codes showed significant differences of the percentages of chicken samples with more than 1000 cfu per g, ranging from 0% to 28.1%. The percentage of samples with more than 1000 cfu of Campylobacter spp. per g was significantly higher in the period May, June and July than in the period November to April. The percentage of highly contaminated samples was significantly higher for samples taken from larger compared to smaller chickens. There was no statistical difference in the percentage of highly contaminated samples between those obtained from chicken reared with access to range (for example, free-range and organic birds) and those reared under standard regime (for example, no access to range) but the small sample size for organic and to a lesser extent free-range chickens, may have limited the ability to detect important differences should they exist. Campylobacter species was determined for isolates from 93.4% of the positive samples. C. jejuni was isolated from the majority (72.6%) of samples while C. coli was identified in 22.1% of samples. A combination of both species was found in 5.3% of samples. C. coli was more frequently isolated from samples obtained from chicken reared with access to range in comparison to those reared as standard birds. C. jejuni was less prevalent during the summer months of June, July and August compared to the remaining months of the year. Resistance to ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone), erythromycin (macrolide), tetracycline, (tetracyclines), gentamicin and streptomycin (aminoglycosides) was predicted from WGS data by the detection of known antimicrobial resistance determinants. Resistance to ciprofloxacin was detected in 185 (51.7%) isolates of C. jejuni and 49 (42.1%) isolates of C. coli; while 220 (61.1%) isolates of C. jejuni and 73 (62.9%) isolates of C. coli isolates were resistant to tetracycline. Three C. coli (2.6%) but none of the C. jejuni isolates harboured 23S mutations predicting reduced susceptibility to erythromycin. Multidrug resistance (MDR), defined as harbouring genetic determinants for resistance to at least three unrelated antimicrobial classes, was found in 10 (8.6%) C. coli isolates but not in any C. jejuni isolates. Co-resistance to ciprofloxacin and erythromycin was predicted in 1.7% of C. coli isolates. 9 Overall, the percentages of isolates with genetic AMR determinants found in this study were similar to those reported in the previous survey year (August 2016 to July 2017) where testing was based on phenotypic break-point testing. Multi-drug resistance was similar to that found in the previous survey years. It is recommended that trends in AMR in Campylobacter spp. isolates from retail chickens continue to be monitored to realise any increasing resistance of concern, particulary to erythromycin (macrolide). Considering that the percentage of fresh, whole chicken from non-major retailer stores in the UK that are highly contaminated (at more than 1000 cfu per g) with Campylobacter spp. continues to be above that in samples from major retailers more action including consideration of interventions such as improved biosecurity and slaughterhouse measures is needed to achieve better control of Campylobacter spp. for this section of the industry. The FSA has indicated that the retail proxy target for the percentage of highly contaminated retail chickens should be less than 7% and while continued monitoring has demonstrated a sustained decline for chickens from major retailer stores, chicken on sale in other stores have yet to meet this target.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO und andere Zitierweisen
Wir bieten Rabatte auf alle Premium-Pläne für Autoren, deren Werke in thematische Literatursammlungen aufgenommen wurden. Kontaktieren Sie uns, um einen einzigartigen Promo-Code zu erhalten!

Zur Bibliographie