Thematische Bibliographien / Isotopes

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Isotopes“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 25. Juli 2025

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Isotopes"

Musich, О., A. Zubko, and О. Demyanуuk. "Isotopic effect of macro- and microelements in ecosystems." Balanced nature using, no. 4 (August 18, 2020): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2020.226644.

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Isotopic effects occurring in living organisms due to metabolism are analyzed. The phenomenon of metabolism is considered in the classical sense as a combination of biochemical reactions (mainly enzymatic) that take place in the cells of living beings and provide the cleavage, synthesis and interconversion of complex compounds. The scope of use of natural isotopes is wide and diverse. Isotopes are carriers of information about the birth and transformation of molecules, and isotope fractionation is a chemical characteristic of a substance. Isotope metabolism consists in the intermolecular frac

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Li, Xiangnan, Baisha Weng, Denghua Yan, et al. "Anthropogenic Effects on Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes of River Water in Cities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (2019): 4429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224429.

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Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes are important indicators for studying water cycles. The isotopes are not only affected by climate, but are also disturbed by human activities. Urban construction has changed the natural attributes and underlying surface characteristics of river basins, thus affecting the isotopic composition of river water. We collected urban river water isotope data from the Global Network for Isotopes in Rivers (GNIR) database and the literature, and collected river water samples from the Naqu basin and Huangshui River basin on the Tibetan Plateau to measure hydrogen and o

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Miljević, Nada, and Dušan Golobočanin. "Potential Use of Environmental Isotopes in Pollutant Migration Studies." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 58, no. 2 (2007): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10004-007-0015-5.

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Potential Use of Environmental Isotopes in Pollutant Migration StudiesThis article presents the use of natural abundance stable isotope (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine) analysis data as a tool for providing important information about the origin of contaminants, the contribution of different sources to a multi-source plume, characterisation of their complex transport (rate and mechanisms) and for evaluating the success of contaminated site remediation. Isotopic signatures of contaminants are useful tracers of their sources, while isotopic fractionation can be used to quantitative

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Pollard, A. M. "Isotopes and impact: a cautionary tale." Antiquity 85, no. 328 (2011): 631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00068034.

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There can be no doubt that isotopic studies have made a huge contribution to archaeology in recent years, so much so that isotope archaeology is now seen as an essential subdiscipline of archaeology in much the same way as isotope geochemistry is a key subdiscipline of geochemistry. Ignoring for current purposes the contribution made by the measurement of a particular radioactive isotope of carbon (14C) since 1950, we can date the beginnings of isotope archaeology to the mid 1960s with the first measurements of lead isotopes in archaeological metals and slags by Brill and Wampler (1965, 1967).

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Emmanuel, S., J. A. Schuessler, J. Vinther, A. Matthews, and F. von Blanckenburg. "A preliminary study of iron isotope fractionation in marine invertebrates (chitons, Mollusca) in near-shore environments." Biogeosciences 11, no. 19 (2014): 5493–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-5493-2014.

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Abstract. Chitons (Mollusca) are marine invertebrates that produce radulae (teeth or rasping tongues) containing high concentrations of biomineralized magnetite and other iron-bearing minerals. As Fe isotope signatures are influenced by redox processes and biological fractionation, Fe isotopes in chiton radulae might be expected to provide an effective tracer of ambient oceanic conditions and biogeochemical cycling. Here, in a pilot study to measure Fe isotopes in marine invertebrates, we examine Fe isotopes in modern marine chiton radulae collected from different locations in the Atlantic and

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Jensen, Alexandria, William Ford, James Fox, and Admin Husic. "Improving In-Stream Nutrient Routines in Water Quality Models Using Stable Isotope Tracers: A Review and Synthesis." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 1 (2018): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12545.

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Abstract. Water quality models serve as an economically feasible alternative to quantify fluxes of nutrient pollution and to simulate effective mitigation strategies; however, their applicability is often questioned due to broad uncertainties in model structure and parameterization, leading to uncertain outputs. We argue that reduction of uncertainty is partially achieved by integrating stable isotope data streams within the water quality model architecture. This article outlines the use of stable isotopes as a response variable within water quality models to improve the model boundary conditi

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Orlowski, N., P. Kraft, and L. Breuer. "Exploring water cycle dynamics through sampling multitude stable water isotope pools in a small developed landscape of Germany." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 2 (2015): 1809–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-1809-2015.

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Abstract. Conducting a dual stable water isotope (δ2H and δ18O) study in the developed landscape of the Schwingbach catchment (Germany) helped to unravel connectivity and disconnectivity between the different water cycle components. The two-year weekly to biweekly measurements of precipitation, stream, and groundwater isotopes revealed that surface and groundwater are decoupled from the annual precipitation cycle but showed bidirectional interactions between each other. Seasonal variations based on temperature effects were observed in the precipitation signal but neither reflected in stream no

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Emmanuel, S., J. A. Schuessler, J. Vinther, A. Matthews, and F. von Blanckenburg. "Iron isotope fractionation in marine invertebrates in near shore environments." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 4 (2014): 5533–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-5533-2014.

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Abstract. Chitons (Mollusca) are marine invertebrates that produce radula (teeth or rasping tongue) containing high concentrations of biomineralized magnetite and other iron bearing minerals. As Fe isotope signatures are influenced by redox processes and biological fractionation, Fe isotopes in chiton radula might be expected to provide an effective tracer of ambient oceanic conditions and biogeochemical cycling. Here, in a pilot study to measure Fe isotopes in marine invertebrates, we examine Fe isotopes in modern marine chiton radula collected from different locations in the Atlantic and Pac

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Fujii, T., F. Moynier, A. Agranier, E. Ponzevera, and M. Abe. "Isotope fractionation of palladium in chemical exchange reaction." Proceedings in Radiochemistry 1, no. 1 (2011): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/rcpr.2011.0060.

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Abstract Palladium isotopes were fractionated by the solvent extraction technique with a crown ether. After purification by ion-exchange chemistry, the isotopic ratios of 105Pd/106Pd, 108Pd/106Pd, and 110Pd/106Pd were determined by multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Isotope fractionations between the two phases were found to be larger than 0.1‰. The isotope fractionation of the odd atomic mass isotope (105Pd) showed a deviation from that estimated from the even atomic mass isotopes (106Pd, 108Pd, and 110Pd). The mass-independent isotope fractionation found was att

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Passey, Benjamin H. "Reconstructing Terrestrial Environments Using Stable Isotopes in Fossil Teeth and Paleosol Carbonates." Paleontological Society Papers 18 (November 2012): 167–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600002606.

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Carbon isotopes in Neogene-age fossil teeth and paleosol carbonates are commonly interpreted in the context of past distributions of C3 and C4 vegetation. These two plant types have very different distributions in relation to climate and ecology, and provide a robust basis for reconstructing terrestrial paleoclimates and paleoenvironments during the Neogene. Carbon isotopes in pre-Neogene fossil teeth are usually interpreted in the context of changes in the δ13C value of atmospheric CO2, and variable climate-dependent carbon-isotope discrimination in C3 plants. Carbon isotopes in pre-Neogene s

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Isotopes"

Nilsson, Lino. "Nitrogen transformations at the Kiruna mine : The use of stable nitrogen isotopes to trace nitrogen-transforming processes." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-209419.

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Release of different nitrogen compounds can cause eutrophication in lakes and rivers whichcan lead to oxygen-free environments in bottom water and in the sediment and can in turnlead to fish-deaths. Ammonium can be toxic to biota and nitrate can in high concentrationeven be toxic to humans. WHO has released a limit for nitrate concentration in drinking waterof 10mg/l. The LKAB mine in Kiruna is the largest underground iron mine in the world and isprospecting, mining and refining iron ore, with an annual production of around 28 milliontons. Release of different nitrogen compounds as a result of

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Dubeau, Jacques. "Isotope shift measurements of the stable krypton isotopes in natural and enriched concentrations." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66154.

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Vaiglova, Petra. "Neolithic agricultural management in the Eastern Mediterranean : new insight from a multi-isotope approach." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c8824136-da35-43b2-a700-f458d0cc2fdf.

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The work presented in this dissertation explores the nature of agro-pastoral strategies developed by Neolithic farmers as a way to understand how early food production was inter-twined with environmental and socio-economic opportunities and constraints. Towards this end, a multi-isotope approach is used to address questions of scale and intensity of crop cultivation and animal management at the archaeological sites of Kouphovouno, southern Greece, Makriyalos, northern Greece, and Çatalhöyük, south-central Turkey. Measurements of stable carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and strontium isotope values o

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Móri, Cleusa [UNESP]. "Rastreabilidade de farinhas de origem animal em tecidos de codornas de corte pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis de carbono ('intpot.13C'/'intpot.12C') e nitrogênio ('intpot.15N'/'intpot.14N')." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104988.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:45:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 mori_c_dr_botfmvz.pdf: 326000 bytes, checksum: 0ec30e51a3d43636409c064480add1c6 (MD5) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Estudos para detecção de subprodutos de origem animal em carne de aves são escassos e, em se tratando de codornas são inexistentes. O trabalho teve por objetivo a detecção de farinha de vísceras de aves (FVA) em dietas de codorn

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Móri, Cleusa 1974. "Rastreabilidade de farinhas de origem animal em tecidos de codornas de corte pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis de carbono ('intpot.13C'/'intpot.12C') e nitrogênio ('intpot.15N'/'intpot.14N') /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104988.

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Orientador: Edivaldo Antônio Garcia Banca: Ricardo de Albuquerque Banca: Carla Cachoni Pizzolante Banca: Carlos Ducatti Banca: Ariel Antonio Mendes Resumo: Estudos para detecção de subprodutos de origem animal em carne de aves são escassos e, em se tratando de codornas são inexistentes. O trabalho teve por objetivo a detecção de farinha de vísceras de aves (FVA) em dietas de codornas de corte no músculo peitoral quilha e tíbia pela técnica dos isótopos estáveis de carbono (13C/12C) e nitrogênio (15N/14N). Foram utilizadas 64 codornas de corte macho de um dia de idade advindas de

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Petitat, Manuel. "Cr isotopes in carbonaceous chondrites : 53Mn-53Cr systematics and Cr isotopic anomalies." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MNHN0017.

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Cette thèse comporte deux parties distinctes. Dans la première partie, la systématique 53Mn-53Cr a été développée sur une NanoSIMS 50 et une CAMECA IMS 1270 pour dater la formation de carbonates dans les météorites Orgueil, Alais, Boriskino et Kaidun. Dans chaque grain, les excès en 53Cr mesurés corrèlent linéairement avec leurs rapports élémentaires 55Mn/52Cr ratios mesurés, indiquant la décroissance in-situ de 53Mn et donc la présence de 53Mn lorsque le grain a cristallisé. Dans la deuxième partie, un fragment de Tagish Lake et d’Orgueil ont été dissouts en 5 étapes afin d’identifier les pha

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Perez, Fernandez Andrea. "Etude expérimentale sur l'échange isotopique dans le système eau-roches carbonatées." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30398.

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Les signatures isotopiques des minéraux carbonatés sont utilisées pour caractériser de nombreux processus géochimiques. Cette thèse a pour but de déterminer les vitesses auxquelles ces signatures isotopiques peuvent être altérées lors des interactions entre les fluides et les minéraux. A cette fin, une série d'études expérimentales a été conduite avec la dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), la magnésite (MgCO3) et la calcite (CaCO3). On a mesuré l'évolution temporelle des compositions isotopiques de Ca et Mg pendant une série d'expériences de dissolution en réacteur fermé de la dolomite à des températures d

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Suzuki, Rafael Massami. "Aminoácidos marcados aplicados aos estudos de nutrição e fisiologia em frangos de corte /." Jaboticabal, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/191289.

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Orientador: Nilva Kazue Sakomura Resumo: RESUMO: A evolução das análises, considerando especificamente a nutrição e fisiologia de frangos de corte, permitiram rastrear nutrientes a níveis nucleares, permitindo que novas metodologias fossem desenvolvidas e novos objetivos alcançados. Algumas das análises que merecem destaque considerando estudos voltados a exigências de aminoácidos e metabolismo proteico foram: determinação de nitrogênio total/proteína, análise da composição aminoacídica e análise isotópica, sendo que a associação destas análises permite um potencial ainda maior. O uso de co

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Swift, Benjamin. "The use of radio-isotopes in forensic science : the development of the isotope fingerprint analysis." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29475.

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It is generally accepted that remains should be no more than 75 years old to warrant police interest. Therefore any reliable dating method should distinguish bones from within this interval accurately from those lying outside of it. Although archaeologists have reliable tools for dating material, pathologists have been unable to devise a method that caters for their specific needs. Previous work has focused upon the physiochemical properties of bone or its organic constituents, though the results have failed to produce a workable calibration system. The first hypothesis of this thesis has conf

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Huckle, David Martyn. "Characterizing U-series Isotope Signatures in Soils and Headwater Streams in a Complex Volcanic Terrain: Jemez River Critical Zone Observatory, Valles Caldera, NM." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/305863.

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Uranium-series isotopes are an emerging tool to characterize weathering and soil forming processes in the Critical Zone, the dynamic region of earth's surface where bedrock, water, soil, and life chemically and physically interact to support ecosystems. Understanding controls on the U-series composition of soils across a range of lithologies and climate is critical to applying existing mass balance models of U-series isotopes to calculate soil formation rates in these systems. This study seeks to understand the behavior of U-series isotopes in soil profiles in the semi-arid complex volcanic

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Bücher zum Thema "Isotopes"

Arnikar, Hari Jeevan. Isotopes in the atomic age. Wiley Eastern, 1989.

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Marschall, Horst, and Gavin Foster, eds. Boron Isotopes. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64666-4.

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Tom, Edwards, Kull Christoph, and Alverson Keith, eds. Stable isotopes. PAGES International Project Office, 2002.

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M, Andreev B., ed. Separation of isotopes of biogenic elements in two-phase systems. Elsevier, 2007.

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Symons, E. A. Lithium isotope separation: A review of possible techniques. CFFTP, 1985.

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Faure, Gunter. Principles of isotope geology. 2nd ed. Wiley, 1986.

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Spivack, Arthur J. Boron isotope geochemistry. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1986.

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William, Walker F., Parrington Josef R, Feiner Frank, and General Electric Company, eds. Nuclides and isotopes. General Electric Co., 1989.

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Firestone, Richard B. Table of isotopes. 8th ed. Edited by Baglin Coral M. 1939-. Wiley, 1998.

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Bowen, Robert. Isotopes and climates. Elsevier Applied Science, 1991.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Isotopes"

Mathur, Ryan, and Yun Zhao. "Copper Isotopes Used in Mineral Exploration." In Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27897-6_14.

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AbstractThe use of copper isotopes related to ore deposit location and genesis has greatly expanded over the past twenty years. The isotope values in ores, rocks, soils, and water range greater than 10‰ and provide ample isotopic variation to identify and interpret complex geological process. From an exploration standpoint, the copper isotope values in waters, sulfides and weathered rocks vector to mineralization at depth. Ground and surface waters display the greatest potential for both green and brownfields exploration, whereas Fe-oxides and other related ore minerals isotope compositions fo

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Werner, Roland A., and Marc-André Cormier. "Isotopes—Terminology, Definitions and Properties." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_8.

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AbstractThe intention of this chapter is to give insight into the properties and peculiarities of the stable isotopes of the bioelements. Following an overview about the terminology and ʻtechnical jargonʼ used in stable isotope sciences, methods to calculate and express isotopic abundances are presented. Subsequently, a short description of the physicochemical basis of equilibrium and kinetic (mass-dependent) isotope effects (EIEs and KIEs) as origin of isotope fractionation in chemical and biological systems is given. Further, measures for calculation and presentation of isotope fractionation

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Pfahler, V., J. Adu-Gyamfi, D. O’Connell, and F. Tamburini. "The Use of the δ18OP to Study P Cycling in the Environment." In Oxygen Isotopes of Inorganic Phosphate in Environmental Samples. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97497-8_1.

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AbstractPhosphorus (P) fertilizers are known to increase crop productivity; however, when applied in excess, it can cause serious environment pollution. Monitoring P pollution in natural environments using stable isotopes has been difficult because P has only one stable isotope (31P) making the use of P stable isotope tracing not an option. Radioactive P isotopes (32P and 33P) have been used but its drawbacks are the short half-life, health risks and safety procedures required to apply them in agricultural catchments. Phosphorus in organic and inorganic P forms is strongly bonded to oxygen (O)

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Huston, David L., Ian Lambert, and Jens Gutzmer. "Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogeny and Exploration—An Introduction." In Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27897-6_1.

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AbstractAlthough (Soddy, Nature 92:399–400, 1913) inferred the existence of isotopes early last century, it was not until the discovery of the neutron by (Chadwick, Nature 129:312, 1932) that isotopes were understood to result from differing numbers of neutrons in atomic nuclei. (Urey, J Chem Soc 1947:562–581, 1947) predicted that different isotopes would behave slightly differently in chemical (and physical) reactions due to mass differences, leading to the concept of isotopic fractionation. The discovery that some elements transformed into other elements by radioactive decay happened even be

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Wilkinson, Jamie J. "The Potential of Zn Isotopes in the Science and Exploration of Ore Deposits." In Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27897-6_15.

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AbstractSince the turn of the Century, the growth in development and application of zinc isotopes to multiple fields in terrestrial and planetary sciences has been exponential. The potential for the application of zinc isotope systematics to ore deposit formation processes was obvious from the outset, given that they represent the most significant concentrations of zinc on Earth and because this approach allowed, for the first time, direct assessment of zinc metal origins and transport. This contribution presents a brief summary of the notation and analytical procedures for analysis of zinc is

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Kagawa, Akira, and Giovanna Battipaglia. "Post-photosynthetic Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Signal Transfer to Tree Rings—How Timing of Cell Formations and Turnover of Stored Carbohydrates Affect Intra-annual Isotope Variations." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_15.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we discuss post-photosynthetic processes that affect intra-annual variation in the stable isotopes of tree rings, such as timing of cell formations and turnover of stored carbohydrates, by combining research findings gained by using either natural-abundance or artificially-enriched carbon, oxygenand hydrogen isotopes. We focus on within-ring variation in stable isotope ratios, with an emphasis on aligning observed ratios in whole wood or extracted cellulose to seasonal dynamics in climate and phenology. We also present a discussion of isotopic fractionation that operat

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Andreu-Hayles, Laia, Mathieu Lévesque, Rossella Guerrieri, Rolf T. W. Siegwolf, and Christian Körner. "Limits and Strengths of Tree-Ring Stable Isotopes." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_14.

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AbstractThis chapter aims at summarizing strengths and caveats on the suitability of stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in tree rings as recorders for fingerprints of environmental influences. First, environmental constraints limiting tree growth and shaping tree species distribution worldwide are discussed. Second, examples are presented for environmental conditions under which tree-ring isotopes record environmental signals particularly well, but also cases where physiological processes can mask climate signals. Third, the link between leaf-level carbon assimilation and the investment of assi

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Huston, David L., Robert B. Trumbull, Georges Beaudoin, and Trevor Ireland. "Light Stable Isotopes (H, B, C, O and S) in Ore Studies—Methods, Theory, Applications and Uncertainties." In Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27897-6_8.

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AbstractVariations in the abundances of light stable isotopes, particularly those of hydrogen, boron, carbon, oxygen and sulfur, were essential in developing mineralization models. The data provide constraints on sources of hydrothermal fluids, carbon, boron and sulfur, track interaction of these fluids with the rocks at both the deposit and district scales, and establish processes of ore deposition. In providing such constraints, isotopic data have been integral in developing genetic models for porphyry-epithermal, volcanic-hosted massive sulfide, orogenic gold, sediment-hosted base metal and

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Helle, Gerhard, Maren Pauly, Ingo Heinrich, Karina Schollän, Daniel Balanzategui, and Lucas Schürheck. "Stable Isotope Signatures of Wood, its Constituents and Methods of Cellulose Extraction." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we give some basic information on the chemical and isotopic properties of wood constituents and describe their relative contribution to the isotopic signature of wood. Based on these considerations we review studies that have compared stable isotope signals of wood with those of corresponding cellulose. We exemplify how relationships of wood-based tree-ring stable isotope sequences with climate can be affected by varying proportions of wood constituents like cellulose, lignin and extractives. A majority of benchmarking studies suggests that cellulose extraction may not

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Isotopes"

Barrow, Emma A., Iryna Bennett, Franjo Cecelja, Eduardo Garciadiego-Ortega, Megan Thompson, and Dimitrios Tsaoulidis. "Simulation and Optimisation of Cryogenic Distillation and Isotopic Equilibrator Cascades for Hydrogen Isotope Separation Processes in the Fusion Fuel Cycle." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.124889.

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Hydrogen isotope separation is a critical component of the fusion fuel cycle, particularly for achieving the desired purity levels of deuterium and tritium while minimising tritium inventory. This study investigates the cryogenic distillation of hydrogen isotopes, with a focus on the effects of isotopic equilibrium reactions at reduced temperatures and different system configurations. A one-column architecture was analysed to evaluate the impact of feed and side stream equilibrator temperatures and flowrates on separation performance and tritium inventory. Additionally, a two-column architectu

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Bunsen, James, Harsh Desai, Jacob Matthews, and Patrick Snouffer. "Radioisotope Power System Isotopes Review." In Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space (NETS 2024). American Nuclear Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/nets24-43989.

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Travis, J. C., T. B. Lucatorto, J. Wen, J. D. Fassett, and C. W. Clark. "Doppler-Free Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Beryllium." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1987.tub2.

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As originally conceived, resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) combined the elemental selectivity of resonance ionization (1) with the isotopic selectivity of mass spectrometry to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of conventional mass spectrometry (2). For many applications, especially quantitation by isotope dilution (3) , it is important that no isotopic selectivity accompany the resonance ionization process. This condition is easily met for all but a few elements of the periodic table (4), since the great majority of optical isotope shifts are small with respect to typical dye la

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Wunderlich, R. K., G. J. Wasserburg, I. D. Hutcheon, and G. A. Black. "Laser-induced mass selectivity in resonance ionization mass spectrometry of Os." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.wp1.

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Measurements of isotope ratios by resonance ionization mass spectrometry depend critically on knowledge of isotopic-specific effects in the laser excitation-ionization process. Reports of odd-even isotope selectivity in RIMS studies of Mo, Sn,1 and Ti have led us to investigate isotope shifts in a RIMS study of Os. We identify three sources of laser-induced mass selectivity: (i) wavelength and bandwidth effects, (ii) selection rule and polarization effects, and (iii) dynamic effects.2 (i) In the presence of optical isotope shifts and hyperfine structure the finite laser bandwidth and reproduci

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Koksalan, T., K. A. Khan, R. S. Alwaeel, N. M. Aljneibi, and M. N. A. Alblooshi. "Innovative Isotopes Tracking: A Cost-Effective Approach for Monitoring of Injected CO2 Flood Advancement in Oil Reservoirs." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222173-ms.

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Abstract Assessing sweep efficiency and recognizing the point of breakthrough are critical for evaluating an Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) effort employing miscible CO2 Gas injection. This study aimed to employ CO2 carbon isotope composition and molar concentration to monitor sweep efficiency and breakthrough in production wells of an ADNOC Onshore field to optimize the project, such as adjusting injector and future production well placements. The integration of CO2 molar concentration data along with carbon and oxygen isotope readings, helped to assess the influence of CO2 Injection EOR. The pr

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Pyrayev, A. N., and A. A. Maksimova. "ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF GROUNDWATER IN OIL AND GAS DEPOSITS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE TRANS-URAL MEGAMONOCLISE." In All-Russian Youth Scientific Conference with the Participation of Foreign Scientists Trofimuk Readings - 2021. Novosibirsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1251-2-117-120.

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The article presents the first results of complex isotope-hydrogeochemical studies of reservoir waters of the Upper Jurassic deposits of the central regions of the Zaural megamonoclysis. It was shown that most waters have a narrow distribution of oxygen and hy-drogen isotopes (δD from 103,2 to –85,6 % and δ18O from –15,4 to –12,9 %). Some of them have pronounced excursions on the isotopic composition, which indicates a difference in their genesis: from condensate to mixed with ancient infiltrogenic. The isotopic composition of car-bon of water-dissolved carbon dioxide (δ13СDIC from –41,6 to –

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Miller, C. M., R. Engleman, and R. A. Keller. "Resonance ionization mass spectrometry for high-resolution mass-resolved spectra of rare isotopes." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tha2.

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Previous isotope ratio measurements using resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) have used element selective photoionization with isotope ratios measured by dispersion of ions in a mass spectrometer. To increase the accuracy and dynamic range of isotope ratio measurements, it may be necessary to use isotopically selective ionization. To be successful in this task it is necessary to know isotope shifts and hyperfine structures of the optical transition(s) used for the isotopes of interest. We are particularly interested in rare and sometimes highly radioactive elements for which this inf

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Liepa, Sindija, Dace Butenaite, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Kristaps Siltumens, and Inga Grinfelde. "FORMATION OF N2O ISOTOPES IN AGRICULTURAL SOILS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s19.36.

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Agricultural activity accounts for two-thirds of the total anthropogenic nitrogen oxide (N2O) emissions worldwide. Most of the N2O emissions from agricultural soils come from the use of inorganic fertilizers and/or manure. As agricultural activity intensifies worldwide, N2O emissions are currently increasing by 0.25% per year. In order to investigate the feedback of soil N2O emissions with changes in environmental conditions, an improved understanding based on the wider use of isotopic tracer methods is needed. The aim of this study is to find out the formation of N2O in agricultural soils, as

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Lu, Feng Hu. "Using Isotope Technology to Identify Oil and Gas Reservoir Sweet Spots." In SPE Reservoir Characterisation and Simulation Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212642-ms.

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Abstract Porosity and permeability of rocks are crucial parameters utilized to assess the quality of oil and gas reservoirs. Diagenesis in carbonate reservoirs commonly results in dissolution, and creates secondary porosity and permeability. At the same time, geochemical records (e.g., isotopes and elements) in the carbonate rocks are diagenetically altered. This study is to utilize the isotope technology to evaluate diagenesis and its impact on oil and gas reservoirs. Micro-samples were collected from marine carbonate rocks in a studied reservoir for carbon and oxygen isotope analyses, plus a

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Eerkens, Jeff W., Jay F. Kunze, and Leonard J. Bond. "Laser Isotope Enrichment for Medical and Industrial Applications." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89767.

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Use of lasers for isotope separation has been considered for many decades. None of the proposed methods have attained sufficient proof of principal status to be economically attractive to pursue commercially. Some of the authors have succeeded in separating sulfur isotopes using a rather new and different method, known as condensation repression. In this scheme, a gas of the selected isotopes for enrichment is irradiated with a laser at a particular wavelength that would excite only one of the isotopes. The entire gas is subjected to low temperatures sufficient to cause condensation on a cold

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Isotopes"

Carstarphen, C., J. Timmer, J. I. LaFave, et al. Montana Precipitation Isotope Network (MTPIN): 4-year stable water isotope data from pilot network stations in western Montana (2018-2022) and a vision forward. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59691/dliu2572.

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Monthly sampling of precipitation from eight pilot network sites for stable water isotope analysis is combined with climate data: precipitation amount, average monthly temperature, and vapor pressure. Generation of local meteoric water lines for the four basins that the sample sites were located in, graphs of data, and release of tritium concentrations from a few sites, including monthly sampling over the course of a year at two sites as part of a collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency's Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (IAEA's GNIP) global tritium sampling effort

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Fitzsimmons, Jonathan. Fishing for isotopes in the Brookhaven Lab Isotope Producer (BLIP) cooling water. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1340357.

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Nielsen, D. L. Transportation of medical isotopes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/362356.

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Author, Not Given. Isotopes: Products and services. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5992318.

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McIntyre, Justin I., Ted W. Bowyer, James C. Hayes, et al. Generation of Radixenon Isotopes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15020775.

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Jacques, I. J., A. J. Anderson, and S. G. Nielsen. The geochemistry of thallium and its isotopes in rare-element pegmatites. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328983.

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The Tl isotopic and trace element composition of K-feldspar, mica, pollucite and pyrite from 13 niobium-yttrium-fluorine (NYF)-type and 14 lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT)-type rare-element pegmatites was investigated. In general, the epsilon-205Tl values for K-feldspar in NYF- and LCT-type pegmatites increases with increasing magmatic fractionation. Both NYF and LCT pegmatites display a wide range in epsilon-205Tl (-4.25 to 9.41), which complicates attempts to characterize source reservoirs. We suggest 205Tl-enrichment during pegmatite crystallization occurs as Tl partitions between the residual

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Brown, D., and J. Pruet. Updated Evaluations for Americium Isotopes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/887268.

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Stehney, A. F., and H. F. Lucas. Thorium isotopes in human tissues. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10173422.

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Hayes, John. An Introduction to Isotopic Calculations. Woods Hole Oceanographic Insitution, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/27058.

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Berman, R. G., B. E. Taylor, W. J. Davis, M. Sanborn-Barrie, and J B Whalen. Crustal architecture and evolution of the central Thelon tectonic zone, Nunavut: insights from Sm-Nd and O isotope analysis, U-Pb zircon geochronology, and targeted bedrock mapping. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332497.

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New isotopic analyses (Sm-Nd, O, and U-Pb), targeted geological mapping, and previously published whole-rock geochemical data and high-resolution aeromagnetic surveys define ten crustal domains across the central Thelon tectonic zone. In the eastern Slave Craton, granitoid rocks in the Overby Lake domain are more isotopically evolved than in the Tinney Hills domain and include tonalite dated at 2.71 Ga. The 400 km long main leucogranite belt separates most early (ca. 2.07-1.95 Ga) Thelon tectonic zone plutonic belts from the Queen Maud Block. Oxygen isotopes support its formation via melting o

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