Dissertationen zum Thema „Littérature africaine (Française)“
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Laghzaoui, Ghizlaine Asmaâ. „L'initiation dans la littérature africaine : savoir, représentation, écriture“. Lille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL30014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe initiation theme is modified when it iq taken in charge by the writing. We certainly can recognize the initiatory scenario in its whole in the narration. Nevertheless, it seems that the writing vocation is at variance with the initiation one. In fact the ritual order of the transition between the childhood to the adult age is modified : the inversion wich affects it, leads to an unconfessed request of the childhood and the lost heaven. That is why the writing tries to rehabilitate in a hidden way a female face repressed for too long time. The myth request and the oral speech are only a meaning to refind the request of the mother. Therefore, more than a rebirth, it is basically an "inside birth" that the initiation claims throught the african literature
Moupoumbou, Clément. „La représentation de la mort dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française“. Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc121/2004NAN21008.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the African novel written in French, death prervades the narrative fabric. What strikes the reader is the omnipresence of death, as feature in the titles. The recurrence of the motif of violent death is to be set in relation with authoritarian regimes in Africa. The evolution of African society has introduced a significant factor underlying the novel, which is the deritualisation of death as a consequence of the devitalisation of myths. Facing existential angst, the novel reappropriates the way of thinking about death extant among traditional African societies. It consists in bringing into play the permanent conflict between " impulsie imagination " and " rational imagination " one the one hand, and their complementarity on the other. The dynamic antagonism opposing rationality and impuse in the constructive phase of their duality enables the creation of myths which make life tolerable. Against this cultural background the novel builds utopias to postulate another dimension to the future
Bikéné, Békalé Béatrice. „Littérature gabonaise au féminin“. Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis gives voice to gabonese women's novels according to the new criticism approaches on french-speaking african women's literature. The critics are agree to recognize that women literary production bring a new breath to african literature, because the female writers don't restrict themselves by developing autobiographical stories, but they treat marginal questions and they're concerned about today's problems in their society. In regard to these considerations, we wanted to assess by questionong the novels, the extent of newness so often praise by the critics. For that reason, we relied on some elements liable to express this change. Gabonese novelists illustrate the new tendency of women's literature by their free speaking and by developing a new vision round about woman's body, her sexuality, her motherhood, her freedom aspiration, her filial and matrimonial connections. But at the same time, their writing follow the african way of writing. This one doesn't yet offer - in spite of recourse to oral art and other african forms of language - interesting perspectives, on expression viewpoint, who can lead to an african esthetic renewal
Abdi, Farah Omar. „Le rêve européen dans la littérature négro-africaine d'expression française“. Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe followers of the Negritude accustomed us to the confrontation between Africa and Europe through the staging of a character-dreaming of Europe with stereotyped images of France conveyed by the colonial school-who is confronted with the conditions of exile during his stay in Europe and the remoteness of motherland which bears all his aspirations. But for the writers of Migritude, emigration to Europe takes a different turn; it is no longer motivated by a desire for discovery but an escape from the native land which has become repulsive, while Europe is in the eyes of migrants, an attractive place embellished by the stories of immigrants who, have already made the journey. The present research seeks to reflect on the change that has taken place on the representation of immigration in Europe, from the writers of the first generation to those of the second generation
Sow, Alioune. „L'écriture de l'enfance en littérature africaine“. Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation, devoted to the analysis of the theme of childhood in Francophone and Anglophone African literature, aims to study the motivations and articulations of childhood narratives as well as identify its main literary categories. After a first chapter that describes the specificity of African childhood from an anthropological perspective, the second chapter focuses on the literary representations of childhood and the motivations associated with its writing in order to show that the theme is crucially implicated in the notions of temoignage, black consciousness and protest. The third chapter proposes a classification of childhood narratives and analyses the childhood world through the examination of the space, the time and the characters who participate in the formation. The fourth chapter inaugurates the analysis of representative works and defines the first of our proposed childhood categories, 'the accomplished formation'. By focusing on such concepts as mediation strategies and political and cultural synthesis, we emphasise the heroic vocation of childhood and its implication in the formation of the nation. Chapter five is devoted to our second category 'the hybrid childhood'. The ambiguity of the formation and the problematic passage between races, rites and codes are analysed through narratives constructed around the biracial childhood, the esoteric and marginal experiences. The last chapter explores the 'fragmented childhood' where the notion of personal mistake, the dismissal of the paternal figure and the problematisation of the childhood vocation due to historical tensions are all elements that contradict the accomplishment of the formation
Tesla, Chloé. „L'expérience de la modernité dans «Shaba deux».«Les carnets de Mère Marie-Gertrude» de V.Y. Mudimbe“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28475/28475.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBalghagi, Farouk. „Réalisme et esthétique fictionnelle dans la littérature maghrébine et négro-africaine d'expression française“. Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHusti-Laboye, Carmen. „L'individu dans la littérature africaine contemporaine : l'ontologie faible de la postmodernité“. Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2f038f2d-2481-4422-acc2-52c319cfcb28/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2012.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN'Goran, David Koffi. „Littératures et champ symbolique : essai pour une théorie de l'écriture actuelle en Afrique francophone“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0236.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first step of this study is to try an “essay of a theory for the present litérary writing in the french-speaking communities of Africa”. Secondarily, the purpsose was to give another definition, through “another reading”of the african french-speaking literary fact, the nature and the function of the dominated contries literatures. In a historicity perspective, it appeared that the african french –speaking literature, in its all, has been set-up since 1930 in an “autonomous” social word, which general copyrights are principally based on the cultural catégories, knows as the “oral” and “traditional” ones. On a pratical point of view, the oral way and the african oral tradition, far to invariably be the extension of the proclamation of a “negro soul”, are essentially the “ rule of the african literary game”. Subjects of stakes and places of tensions, the oral way and the oral tradition are used by writers of the african field, in their need of structural setting up: the pioneers (Césaire/Senghor) for the maintaining of their “dominant status”; the pretenders (Pacéré/Zadi) for their pretentiousness for the “classicism”. Strategically beneficial and symbolically rich of resources, the oral and the traditional items suffer from all kind of amplifications, of magnifications and extrapolations (speechs relating to the identity, manipulation of the roots and the purity, arguments of the sacred and secret ). In all case , the literary act in Africa or in the french-speaking communities, like the political or economical act is a “calculated act” that the rationality to be hold , needs a perfect knowledge of what has been agreed to call, following the Bourdieu's terminology a “symbolic field” and/or the “african literary field”
Garnier, Xavier. „La magie dans le roman négro-africain d'expressions anglaise et française“. Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040212.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is an analysis of the possible status of the magic in a novel by way of an observation of African novels. The first part, which deals with oral narratives (two tales and two epics), shows the strong link between magic and the enunciation context. Concerning the novel, the magic displays itself in three branches: religion, sorcery and witchcraft which are respectively linked to realism, fantastic and marvelous. The aim of this work is to connect the magic efficiency to the debate on truth of African traditional knowledge upon reality. Novels such as the ones of Tutuola and Sony Labou Tansi don't take consideration of this debate since they don't respect the spatio-temporal representations of our reality and adopt the witchcrafts position which unsettles the coordinates of reality to dive in the heart of the magic universe
Kignaman, Soro Ouattara Yelly Kady. „L' ailleurs dans le roman africain d'expression française : le cas de l'Europe“. Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO2017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBodo, Cyprien Bidy. „Le picaresque dans le roman africain subsaharien d'expression française“. Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLocussol-Logan, Chantal. „La problématique de l'identité dans la production littéraire des auteurs somali d'expression française et anglaise“. Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMOA012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbossolo, Pierre Martial. „Fantastique et rapport au surnaturel : essai de lecture comparée des textes français et africains“. Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis three-part work compares a certain number of French and African narrative texts (novels and short stories) in which one can find side by side the natural and the supernatural. In the western context, this juxtaposition gave rise to the genre known as the fantastic, characterized by themes and esthetics that can easily be linked to the eighteen century rationalism. After reading African texts where this juxtaposition can be observed, we wonder if it is possible to also say talk of fantastic test taking into consideration a number of cultural parameters. The first part of this work tries to show that the notion of fantastic can be a tributary of the cultural conception of the supernatural. It questions the appropriateness of African texts with the western conceptions of the fantastic elaborated with respect to the relationship of the West to the supernatural. It also surveys non western approaches of this notion. At the end of this part, we come to the conclusion that it could be talked of the African fantastic with regards to certain criteria, and that its modalities need to be defined. In the second part, in a comparative approach, we present a survey of setting, time, characters, objects and themes of the texts that constitute our corpus. We try to show each time how in the French context, the supernatural which always appears in a sudden way by disrupting the normal order of things cause hesitation (as defined by Todorov). That is believe or not to believe. We also show that this is not always the case in the African texts where we can find other forms of hesitation that can challenge the todorovian, hesitation especially in laymen and those who are not initiated who find it difficult to explain the inner meaning of things. They are thus torn between the African tradition and the western modernism. The third part is concerned with the esthetics, particularly the techniques of juxtaposition of the natural and the supernatural, to the narration moods and the choice of words and rhetoric used by the writers. It shows on the one hand, that in the French texts, it's about writing to disrupt the story with the goal of provoking indecision in the reader. On the other hand, indecision in the African texts are linked, both in the reader and the writer, to the choice to be made between the traditional African narratives techniques and techniques pertaining to modern western genres on the one hand, and French language and African languages on the other hand
Dakouo, Yves. „La Quête identitaire dans "J'appartiens au grand jour" de Paul Dakeyo : approche sémiolinguistique“. Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSemiolinguistics is a plural approach of literary textes : to that effect, it convoks round semiotics ( the narrative rationality ) considered as central theory, other theories, especially the structural and pragmatic linguistic theories and poetic theories ( metric and tropic facts ). It application to an african poem, j'appartiens au grand jour de paul dakeyo has premeted : - the segmentation of the poem in eigtheen (18) sequences according to many criterions of different status : semiotic, linguistic, poetic, etc. . . - the bringing out the main isotopic structures of the poem from lexical fields; - the indexing of a recurrent euphoric narrative path, a path observable in every micro-sequence. The values so definite by the lexical and narrative levels, determine with force the central object of the poem, the quest of an identity. The identity of the individual and collective subject merged in the axiological, mythological and ideological values. In fact, the poem requires more our universal being than our ethnic or racial one
M'Saidie, Mahamoud. „La littérature négro-africaine dans les histoires littéraires, dictionnaires littéraires et anthologies d'expression française“. Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCabakulu, Mwamba. „Exotisme européen dans la littérature africaine de langue française de 1926 à 1977 : les Blancs en Europe vus par les Africains“. Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe african, till now treated by the european as an object of curiosity of ethnological and literary study, rises in turn as an observer and a critique of european society. Using a wide range of african narratives set in europe, real or imaginery, this study proposes to identify and examine the interaction and the causes of conflict and or affinities between the two societies. We will analyse the european as perceived by the african and the destiny that awaits the african in a predominantly european environment. On this perspective the corpus used reveals, on the one hand, the european framework, the climate and the habitat and, on the other, the cultural values representated by the flora and the fauna. Beyond this physical framework, the african writers unmask certain european customs and social practices and also some of the basic characteristics of their mental outlook. Some of these elements of the occidental culture are weighed upon positively and others negatively, the point of reference being african culture and society. This physical, material and moral environment has conditionned the adaptation or the lack of it, of african characters in european society. . . .
Ovono, Nyolo Pierre. „La réception de la littérature négro-africaine de langue française par la critique camerounaise“. Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040203.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabetsitonta, Tovonanahary A. „La représentation de la nature à travers les romans africains d'expression française“. Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040279.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNature is represented in african french speaking novels through a traditionnal point of view. This latter has set the fondamental principles of it. Traditionnal african philosophie gives a religious sens to nature. It is a mythic perspective which conceives a unity between man and nature. Nature is the recipiendary of invisible and holy forces. It contains messages which are sent to man. African spirituality consists in the knowledge and the analysis of the signs that nature sends. That traditionnal point of view can be found in the novels of the following novellers: Djibi Thiam, Camara Laye, Nazi Boni, it is actualised through several manners by the other novels. The changes in the way of living and the historical evolution have introduced other relations between man and nature. The unity between them can hardly be lived. Thus, unity with nature is searched through diverse images and metaphores. However, by analysing these images and metaphores, one can see the persistancy of the traditionnal point of view, no matter how the problems that modernism creates are representation of nature through african speaking novels is therefore greatly influenced by the belief in the existence of a relation between man and nature
Ilboudo, Pierre Claver. „Nouveau roman et roman africain d'expression francaise“. Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfui, Nkili Lyvia Audrey. „L'émergence de la littérature africaine dans l'espace public de l'Afrique Equatoriale Française (1950-1960) : le cas de la revue culturelle Liaison“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0345/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeriodicals such as Liaison, L’Etoile de l’AEF or La Semaine de l’A.E.F. played a fundamental role in what H.J. Lüsebrink called “the conquest of the public space” by the colonised elites, in this case those of French Equatorial Africa (Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangui Shari and Chad), and in particular, in the constitution of a local literary field. Since 1950, there was a profusion of journals, thanks to the colonial press which managed the rare printing presses and publishing houses of the continent. This study examines the influence of the press on the birth of the first African works, especially for the Frech Equatorial Africa of this time. It refers to a founding era of the African literary history, still too little really studied to day. Although, it is not centered as often on books, but on periodicals which are essential keys for any historical approach of literary life
Augé, Nérina-Bernadette. „Littérature africaine et discours critiques : histoire de la critique et de la réception du texte littéraire africain des origines à nos jours“. Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study examines the emergence of Subsaharian Francophone African criticism. In the beginning we try to proove that traditionnal african society have also a kind of criticism which applyed on the tales, legends and myths. In colonisation's years appears a criticism which is only claims his support about colonial system. With the Négritude movement, criticism became one occasion to show African civilisation value. Critics think that literature and novelists must be against colonisation. In seventies some critics like M. Kane, A. Koné and others established that the sources of African novel can be found in the African story-telling tradition. After, we try to show the another criticism discours : the influence of new european criticism with S. Anozié, question about the language used by writers and the criticism of female writers. We also examine how magazine talk about African literature
Badang, Geneviève. „Les Africains entre cultes ancestraux et christianisme : permanence du dilemme dans la littérature négro-africaine. Le cas de six auteurs francophones“. Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040240.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe irruption of Christianism in an already religious ground, the several expressions of the Christian faith in its occidental form, as well as the occidental logical mind, have destabilised the African mentalities. The implantation of the Christianism, with its brutal ways, has surprised and revolted some of the African people. The Christianism has been shown as the only way of salvation. The African man had to choose between his cultural inheritance, and the Christian one. The Christianism was the screen of occidental values. Through this dilemma, the African man was facing the despise of his African traditional believes. It is hard for the African people to live in their African culture and to fulfil the Christian duties. That for their behaviour has been called "syncretism". If the language and the way to behave are the expression of a culture, the African people should deculture themselves to be converted to Christianity ? That is how the first missionaries thought
Chemain, Arlette. „L'image de la mère perdue et retrouvée dans la littérature d’Afrique noire de langue française“. Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040483.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe image of the mother is at the center of the negro-African written literature problems such as: bilinguism, search of a cultural identity, nationalism movements, agricultural civilizations and town development, matriarchy-patriarcale clash, Oedipus myth, research of fitting critical methodologies. Such a discomfort expressed through the image of a genitrix gives way to a double challenge: to soil and to re-create it unblemished. This ambiguity is displayed in Mongo Beti, Labou Tansi, Tati-Loutard, Tchicaya, Kourouma, Senghor and in the feminine literature the double image puts to light the characteristics of a specific literature and a given time (mythological critical essays). This conflict comes to an end through the integration of the traditional principales of orality which meaning is being adjusted
Sanvee, Mathieu René. „Le sens du sacré dans la littérature africaine d'expression française : poésie et roman, de 1929 à 1968“. Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow can we explain the obsession of the "supernatural" in the works of French-speaking African writers? The exploration of western awareness, backed up with texts dating from the Graeco-Latin antiquity to the modern period, discloses the underlying psychological bases of such an obsession. By insisting on the blacks "fetishism" and their spiritual void, the Europeans have created a sentiment of frustration; the natural result for the victims of yesterday has been an attitude of self-defense and the need to restore their tarnished image. Through the "sacred of the terroir", African writers reveal a world order focussed on the unifying power of the cosmos. On the other hand, the "revealed religions", as vehicles of cultural norms from abroad, have evacuated the sacred from the cosmos and have thus neutralized and robbed the latter of its originality. Therefore, the adoption of the sacred for Africans means: - the rehabilitation of the black man and of the African "terroir". - the nostalgia for the origins
Mongo-Mboussa, Boniface. „Les larmes de democrite. Essai sur la representation et la fonction du risible dans le roman africain d'expression francaise“. Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoumaré, Zakaria. „La représentation littéraire négro-africaine francophone du génocide rwandais de 1994“. Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonbeig, Fanny. „Représentation et performance de genre et de « race » dans la littérature féminine noire (africaine-américaine, caribéenne, française)“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSlavery is the chronotope of "Tituba" by M. Condé and "Beloved" by T. Morrison. Slavery is a paradigmatic heritage in other novels by these authors, as well as in Alice Walker's and Gisèle Pineau's art ; it determines the contemporary racial relationships. The splitting up of the slave's body calls to mind the pattern of sewing, narrative weaving, re-membering of the social body, and reinventing a traditionally feminine work. The highlighting of performative power of the master's words reminds us the historicity and the politic aspect of the invention of racism in the plantation system. The example of women's beauty and its racialization illustrates the complicated co-construction of gender and race. The writing of past history of slavery points out and explains the present time, but it requires a painful fight against various processes of individual and collective repression. "Beloved" and "The Color Purple" remind us of the importance of rememory, while "Paradise", "Morne Câpresse" and "Heremakhonon" tell about memory in excess. The criticism of historian claim for objectivity belongs to a global questioning of science on the one hand, and of the heritage of Enlightenment on the other. The ambivalences of postmemory confront the contemporary sacralization of memorial and testimonial literature. Postcolonial haunting is seen in a nex light, quite ironic. The analysis of dialectic motherhood in "Beloved", "Tituba" or "Rosie Carpe" allows us to conceptualise the link between national storytelling, racialization of motherhood and political control of women's bodies. Reading and analysing the novels with the concept of intersectionality shows a global deconstruction of womanhood, freed from the stress of reproductive sexuality. At the crossroad of women's power to give birth and death, the midwife is a recurring character. The midwife is often accused of being a witch, and she belongs to a feminine mythology that can turn the stigma around. The witch is born from rivalry in both religious and medical fields. In Toni Morrison's, Maryse Condé's or Marie Ndiaye's novels, the witch is an intercultural invention ; her parodic and performative strength undermines literary categories. Born from the trauma of slavery, the novels outline the pattern of concrete utopias. The totalitarian and separatist aspect of these utopias appears in the grinning face of the contemporary eschatological hope: the sect. Therefore any hope of a better future seems to be ridiculous ; when the return to a primary space, turning back in time, is dying in the impossible way back to Africa. The "Négritude" of Aimé Césaire is dismissed, and so are the hopes of "Créolité", by a literature that rejects post-racial utopia. There is not any idealization of movement in these novels, which tell contemporary migrations and pains of exile condition. Although the narrative strategies are different, they all intend to expose and overcome the color line
Chauchix, Cheikrouhou Danièle. „L'écriture des femmes de lettres maghrébines d'expression française en comparaison avec l'écriture africaine de Doris Lessing“. Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlao, George Ayiki. „La presse littéraire africaine : deux exemples contemporains : Xiphefo (Mozambique) et Prométhée (Bénin)“. Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis three-part study takes a global look at the phenomenon of Sub-Saharan Africa's literary magazines which, from its onset in the 19th century, presented itself as the springboard for the first literary productions. In all three politico-linguistic zones or regions (francophone, lusophone and anglophone Africa) examined the literary press, which has followed the same itinerary as Africa's written literature, has also generally been the birth place of the first generation of writers. The analysis of the periodicals which took the form of seeking answers to questions related to the principal characteristics of the literary magazines, their main actors, their content, their titles and subtitles, editorials, censorship, conditions of production distribution and reception, financial implications and geographical locations of the regions of publication, made possible the drawing up of the typology of africa's present day literary press. In the last part of this work, Xiphefo (Mmozambique) and Promethee (Benin), two little magazines of the 1980s founded by two groups of young Africans, are used as examples to facilitate a better understanding
Treiber, Nicolas. „Les structures de la déception : récits de migration et expériences colonisées dans la littérature africaine d'expression française (1953-1961)“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe travels of African students in a colonial situation are a recurring subject in Frenchspeaking African literature of the 1950s. At the time of de-colonial, political and ideological struggles, some writers such as Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Camara Laye or Aké Loba have put the experience of cultural colonization at the heart of their literary work. Their writings, aboutthe study trips of the main characters to France, are based on a spatial and existential isotopy: a dead-end migration, based on many betrayed promises, dreams with broken perspectives, experiences of deathly dereliction. The study of the literary device of the progressive disenchantment of these characters – African, colonized students – allows to shed light on thesubjectivation process that shapes their barred horizons. Indeed, the ideological deceit of the colonial endeavor hides a movement of existential capture that grabs the character and makes them subjects of domination. Since the turning point of political independencies, the literary outlook on those failed adventures keeps interrogating our present times. These beings, stretched between spaces and universes of opposed values, question the negotiation of postcolonial identities. As if, by entering the mold of the colonized character, by going to meet its mechanisms and models, we had an appointment with the modern-day shapes of their globalized development
Diagana, M'bouh-Séta. „La littérature mauritanienne de langue française : essai de description et étude du contenu“. Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002146480204611&vid=upec.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMauritania lies between the Maghreb ans Black Africa and features both an Arab or Moor ami a Black-African communit lPulaar, Soninké. Wolof;. Alt those communities boast a distinctive oral (iterature presented here prior to analyzing ho french came in. Poetn is the predominant genre Maurnanian writers i in anti ibis mainh actn ist in toue In the Seventies and Ninties, ho a rather less controversial trend vas showing up. Plavwriting. On the other hant looks back an History to reflect on political power; xhereas novels depici social setups withi͏̈n the country. Finally this work based on texts alone endeavours w see bon Mauritanian French-speaking literature tics in with French-speaking literature from the Maghreb or French-speaking Negro- African literature before sketching oui die emergence ofa national literary standard vdtieh Maurirania is both the suhject and object of in its unity and diversity
Obiang, Essono Fortunat. „La critique en matiere de litterature francophone d'afrique noire“. Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe criticism is becoming increasingly important a africa as a whole, and interest in the subject is rapidly growing in this country. This book presents views on euvrent issues in criticism of the african literary type; it also presents the application of theory to examples of the novel and the poeticy. Wider horizons are sketched in the general introduction, touching on tradition, modernism and all ideas of the african cultural context. We have examined the writing to african authors themselves and the work of such critics as l. Kesteloot, j. Jhan, j. Chevrier, m. Kane, t. Melone, j. P. Sartre, m. Beti and l. S. Senghor. In parts two and three, the critical approaches are seen from the view points central to humanism thought : the relation of literature to history, the problem of "form" and "content" in literature, the question of literature and polical commitment. Commentaries in our thse essay to explain theory and strategy to the african criticism. This exploration of critical judgments and perceptions throws useful light on the connection between the humanism and structuralism. This book stresses, however, that african criticism cannot be seen simply in academic terms; wich rejects also the illusion of "neutrality" in such a field of literary of criticism
Ghegaglia, Hocine. „Francophonie et stratégie littéraire : la francophonie face à l'arabe et l'anglais : le cas de la Mauritanie, du Sénégal et du Mali“. Cergy-Pontoise, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CERG0028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuupolé, Domwini Dabiré. „Dynamisme du français non conventionnel de l'Afrique Occidentale à travers l'œuvre romanesque d'écriture française : approches linguistique et socio-linguistique“. Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKane, Momar Désiré. „Marginalité et errance dans la représentation de l'espace culturel africain au cinéma et dans la littérature africaine d'expression française, de Jean Rouch à Idrissa Ouédraogo“. Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfrican literature end cinema came out of a historical context whose main characteristics were questionning of Western imperialism. The Africans had to set up a thinking which might fight back the legacy of colonization and pull the black continent out of the margins of hstory. Considered as an anomic zone driven off to the confines of the Western world, Africa fell victim to an economical exploitation which was justifiedby the debasing of the black man down to the lowest degree of the human civilization scale, and by the denial of any possibility for him of a thinking that could be rational, relevant, and most of all liable to be taken into account. The will to stand up against the Western world actually showed through the establishing of a thought that glorified the values of a hypothetical negro civilisation, which does not actually account for a complex reality, and even less for the complexity of the works of art. Our study is an attempt at showing that the sublimation of marginality and wandering through committing to a cause (be it negro or proletarian) is the sheer consequence of historical data. Also, it will point that such sublimation cannot entirely quench the eagerness for the Absolute and the passion for "reality" which are the core of Jean Rouch's "cinéma-vérité", Idrissa Ouédraogo's movies, or Djibril Diop Mambéty's "compulsive cinema", or much of the late French-speakinf African literature, all of which have met the anguished embarrassment of the critics who were used to dealing with a manichean or naive discourse. Therefore, analyzing the topography of marginality and wandering in our set of texts is a good way of pointing the metaphorical displacement which has allowed the shifting from sociological and political statement to "poetry". The field of marinality and wandering, because it is now marked by chaos, ultimately corresponds to the poetical sphere - literary or cinematographic - which is at once sheltering, exile, and radical estrangement
Mba, Bendome Marlene. „La représentation littéraire de la violence dans les romans d'Angèle Ntyugwetondo Rawiri : "Elonga", "G'amerakano au carrefour", "Fureurs et cris de femmes"“. Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part, though violence is not spectacular, it will decline in the form of obligations arisen from unsatisfied lusts. The confrontations will be one against oneself, one against another and one against all the social discriminations. Then, violence generated by invisible forces will constitute the second part. We have compared two systems of thought and action. In addiction, the veil on the impact of ancestral traditions would be lifted. Esoteric and Christian traditions are questioned in a modern society that will not recognize their utility. Finally, contrarily of their cotemporaries, Rwiri has remaind faithful to the traditional academic style
Azarian, Viviane. „Les écritures autobiographiques en Afrique francophone subsaharienne 1926-2000“. Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe importance of collective consciousness in African societies has often been considered as an obstacle to autobiographical writing, yet autobiographical works appeared with the beginnings of literature in French language in black Africa ; where to this day it still occupies an important place. Its production has continued to grow in various and hybrid forms : factual, fictionnal stories, which simulate these narrative forms and autofictionnal stories. This study is divided into four sections. First an historical and sociological approach : the framing of the genre in historical context, the relationship between the individual and society ; then an analysis of the themes treated : authenticity, alienation, identity and otherness ; third a reflection on forms and literary models ; finally a poetical analysis and a reflection on the question of the subject and the relationship between an author and his wrtiting practice
Rubera, Albert. „La poétique feministe postcoloniale dans la littérature africaine francophone : autour de l'écriture romanesque de Ken Bugul“. Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConfluence of sociological theories, political movements and moral philosophies regarding the situation of women in general, and within their social, political and economic context in particular, feminism has always embraced worldwide ambitions. In this resolute struggle for women liberation, feminism changed the face several times, and was often divided into trends and streams sometimes opposed to one another with regard to the meaning of the struggle to lead. How is the postcolonial African woman going to react to feminism which can be considered as one of the forms of Western imperialism having for a long time acted in the guise of a universalistic discourse of women liberation? This is the question that Ken Bugul has already asked herself. This study intends to situate Ken Bugul's feminist thought and position at the cross-section of feminist and postcolonial theories
KOATE, NICHOLLS AIDA CATHERINE. „Temps, memoire et souvenir dans le roman africain de langue francaise“. Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmoa, Koidio Urbain. „De la parole poétique traditionnelle à l'art des poètes dits de "la deuxième génération" : quelques exemples de poètes des Etats Ouest-africains d'expression française“. Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBedecarré, Madeline. „La Francophonie à tout prix : le rôle de la Francophonie institutionnelle dans l'accès à la reconnaissance des écrivains africains d'expression française“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation argues that the creation of institutional Francophonie in 1970 influences the French-language African literature through the creation and financing of literary prizes. These francophone prizes have and continue to play an important role in granting access to recognition: in part determining what is published, affecting their reception, and influencing the categories used to classify these texts and authors. Drawing on archival research, interviews, ethnographic observation of awards ceremonies, and a database of over 300 prizes, the dissertation shows how the supranational institution of la Francophonie has maintained since the 1970s a circuit of literary recognition for almost exclusively Sub-Saharan African authors. The institution promotes and generates the production of African literature while at the same time imposing constraints. For many years the circuit privileged theatre and the short story over other genres and tends even today to depoliticize or repoliticize prized texts. Ultimately, the dissertation shows how literary prizes do the imaginative work of inscribing African literature into this category of “francophone”. By demonstrating how literature and politics mutually affect one another, the dissertation points to the need for greater scholarly attention to the role played by state institutions in elaborating enduring aesthetic standards and criteria of literary value
Seck, Diaga. „Entre fiction et réalité : l'écriture de l'aventure coloniale à travers la littérature romanesque en Afrique occidentale française : 1900-1939“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe intend, through this study, to analyse the significant works of the colonial literature that has been produced in the French western Africa from 1900 to the brink of the Second World War. We propose to look into the interactions of literature and reality through the scrutiny of the mimesis by proceeding to the decoding of the fictive content of a production that has always presented itself as a mirror image of reality. Thus, our problematic being at the very heart of a literary debate which denounces the realistic mimetic as an imposture, we found it relevant to evaluate the weight of the referential universe in the process of writing fiction. At last, as it is about a literature that was generated by the colonialism, we also estimate its capacity to gain its autonomy before such a great influence
Naudillon, Françoise. „Litteratures negres et medias“. Cergy-Pontoise, 1993. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/93CERG0002.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is the study of the media coverage of african and west indies literature in france and the french speaking countries from 1921, publication date of batouala by rene maran to 1992, publication date of the goncourt prize winning texaco by patrick chamoiseau. The media concerned are the mass media: radio, television press. The thesis therefore includes a study of the coloniale period and the transition from colonial publishing to commercial publishing with a subsequent analysis of the speech archetype abourt pauln hazoume for doguicimi, camara laye, ferdinand oyono, cheikh hamidou kane. The second part deals with publishers of the black literature : non-specialized, specialized, expatriate or national editions. The third part deals with the mass media. National and french speaking radio programme including a study of the mediatization of cesaire and senghor by radio france, television and televized literary programmes including a study of the mediatization of maryse conde by "apostrophes" is dealt with. And lastly, a study of @press articles about black wxriters from 1970 to 1992, including ahmadou kourouma, tierno monenembo, sony labou tansi, bolya baenga and patrick chamoiseau. The last chapter includes an introduction to institutional communications (cultural policies in french-speaking countries)
Bédia, Jean-Fernand. „Les écrivains francophones d'origine mandingue et la question du modèle“. Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe problematic notion of identity in French-speaking African novels, through the question of paradigm, aims at circumventing one difficulty : the inertia of a controversy subjected to the historical contingencies at the origin of the francophone world. Thus emerges the objective of considering the sphere of the novel in all its constituent structures, that is sociological, religious, institutional, historical and linguistic. The narrative structure is modelled on the paradigm of the "donsomana" and the "Soundjata-fasa" through the significant presence of esoteric oratories like proverbs, as well as the mythical couple man-woman, the pre-eminent heroes of the oral tales of griots. The consequence of this resourcefulness can hence be appreciated in the epistemological renewal of the founding aspects of realism and fiction : characters and setting. The second discriminating notion of identity, which reveals the profound nature of the writing paradigm, is the language spoken by the protagonists or narrators. Hence, the language of the novel, in its singularity, is primarily an echo of the system of representation. Ahmadou Kourouma's "rape" of the French language, like the "fraternity of huts" of the Mandingue languages and the French language in the novels of Massa Makan Diabaté, are, together with the "classicism" of Djibril Tamsir Niane, linguistic concepts which, by claiming an identity affirmation, transpire into the political field. These two aspects of the aesthetic model in the novels of writers of Mandingue origin or culture essentially constitute the prolegomena of ethno-criticism as endogenous method
Boizette, Pierre. „Décolonisation des subjectivités et renaissance africaine : critique et réforme de la modernité chez Scholastique Mukasonga, Ngugi wa Thiong’o et Valentin-Yves Mudimbe“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe institutionalization of postcolonial studies and the recent development of decolonial studies have highlighted the recognition that intellectuals from former colonized territories enjoy today. Among them, Ngugi wa Thiong'o and Valentin-Yves Mudimbe are respected figures whose writings, both theoretical and fictional, seek to resolve the crises generated by the colonial experience. Aware that this did not end with the wave of independence, they kept alive in their works the utopian desire, that of conceiving a new world where relations between peoples and individuals would be renegotiated, despite the disappointments of the postcolonial regimes. However, the 1994 genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda could well have symbolized the failure of their epistemic detachment efforts with Western modernity. This consisted in the repetition, on the African continent, of a crime similar to the one that had pushed many intellectuals to want to break with the order of which the Shoah was the consequence. On the contrary, Scholastique Mukasonga's texts bear witness to the repetition of the imperative formulated by Ngugi wa Thiong'o and Valentin-Yves Mudimbe, namely the need to achieve a decolonization of subjectivities to initiate an African renaissance. The study of each of their trajectories aims to show the complementarity of these two processes in their works which, separately, open the way to multiple possible futures for humanity
Azza, Amina. „Le texte africain et ses référents“. Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/99CERG0060.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMfaboum, Mbiafu Edmond. „Le mythe de la malediction du negre chez les auteurs africains et caribeens d'expression francaise“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichotte-Cerol, Léone. „La mémoire de l'Afrique dans la société et la littérature guyanaises : réalités et mythes dans la génèse d'une culture“. Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrench guyanas is a part of south america situated between brazil and suriname. After its discovery in the 15th century is was bitterly disputed by the european nations. Slavery for blacks was then imagined as a mean of developpint it. The white settlers then tired hard toimpose their culture on the slaves. But the memory of black heritage was preserved first by the maroon slaves, those slaves how escaped from the plantations and formed groups, then by the bossales ans the creoles thus creating a synthesis of the two cultures. The survival of this african culture can be found first in our daily pratises, may it be materially or spiritually ; secondly in an oral litterature made up of folk tales and proverbs found in the songs ans in the dances. Furthermore a written litterature which apparead later but which remains quite modest in nature, reactivals this african memory since rene maran. With the negritude movement the african theme was exclusively used in the search for identity. This could be found in the work of leon damas and other writers who succeeded him but is progressively declining. Thus the object of this thesis was to make an attempt at listing what we think remain
Daher, God Idriss. „Le statut de la femme dans la littérature djiboutienne d''expression française“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWoman Images Woman is a character prominent in African literature. Combed, she was the subject of many comments and analyzes by African authors who were particularly prolific on the subject. Although these are different angles and perspectives, all or nearly tackled the crucial issue of Women. Their works are, in fact, marked by the omnipresence of the theme. Literary inspiration, true muse of the writer writing, this woman remains inexhaustible well from which we continuously resource. Indeed, very few, if any are works in which only appears no female figure. Whether, as a main character or single protagonist, the woman is always projected in the African literary space in the heart of the plot, where she is actively involved in its development and contributes to the meaning of the work