Dissertationen zum Thema „Littérature de jeunesse africaine“
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Nestor, Emelie. „L’héritage de la négritude dans quatre livres pour la jeunesse de l’auteure centrafricaine Adrienne Yabouza“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-92539.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN'Da, Pierre. „Les jeunes, personnages favoris des romanciers negro-africains d'expression francaise“. Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030150.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYoung people are privileged characters in black african novels : they are dynamic elements and central figures in a great number of narratives. After trying to define their interest from the viewpoint of the novelists. My study investigates the whole range of qualities they are endowed with in order to meet the readers' expectations and specifically fit the essential parts of accusing heralds and messianic heroes they are often made to play. Examining the opinions and the behavior of various types of young people in relation to the situations and problems dealt with in novels shows that the young, and especially the progressists, represent the conscience and the hopes of the people on whose behalf and for whom they speak and act. Through their words, their actions and the predominant viewpoint they are constantly made to voice, they definitely appear as the announcers or the vectors of the novelist's ideological vision
Garycka-Balmitgere, Anna. „L'Afrique vue de Pologne : voyages et images littéraires“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relations between Poland and Africa are considered in this thesis in a historical and comparative approach in order to contribute to the studies of the image of Africa in European literatures. As a link to the geopolitical situation of Poland the questioning is articulated about the image of a colonised space created in the literature of a country not implicated in colonisation. Three kinds of facts are analysed. First, travels by the Polish in Africa, then, stories created as a result of these travels, and finally the images that exist in Polish imagery with their literary, ideological or political uses. The relations between Polish writers and Africa are studied in an extended corpus which refers to writers of the colonial period (Joseph Conrad and Henryk Sienkiewicz) but is more focused on the decolonisation period from 1950 to 1980, where Ryszard Kapuściński’s writings are put in perspective by a number of secondary writers, reporters, physicians, missionaries or diplomats. The African alterity is also approached in its specular dimension as a mirror through which the Polish identity is observed and defined. The Polish image of Africa comes into view as a paradox since it simultaneously is contrary to Western images and a reproduction of them. A place of deep literary roots, Africa becomes in Polish literature also a place of reflection which – more than some politic ulterior motives or hidden culpabilities characteristic of imperial powers – reveals the union of destinies
Sow, Alioune. „L'écriture de l'enfance en littérature africaine“. Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation, devoted to the analysis of the theme of childhood in Francophone and Anglophone African literature, aims to study the motivations and articulations of childhood narratives as well as identify its main literary categories. After a first chapter that describes the specificity of African childhood from an anthropological perspective, the second chapter focuses on the literary representations of childhood and the motivations associated with its writing in order to show that the theme is crucially implicated in the notions of temoignage, black consciousness and protest. The third chapter proposes a classification of childhood narratives and analyses the childhood world through the examination of the space, the time and the characters who participate in the formation. The fourth chapter inaugurates the analysis of representative works and defines the first of our proposed childhood categories, 'the accomplished formation'. By focusing on such concepts as mediation strategies and political and cultural synthesis, we emphasise the heroic vocation of childhood and its implication in the formation of the nation. Chapter five is devoted to our second category 'the hybrid childhood'. The ambiguity of the formation and the problematic passage between races, rites and codes are analysed through narratives constructed around the biracial childhood, the esoteric and marginal experiences. The last chapter explores the 'fragmented childhood' where the notion of personal mistake, the dismissal of the paternal figure and the problematisation of the childhood vocation due to historical tensions are all elements that contradict the accomplishment of the formation
Amor, Anis Ben. „Champ de tension entre littérature africaine et surréalisme“. Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16269.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe surrealistic idea has surely had a great influence on the founders of the Négritude-Movement. We are able to find it in the works and poetics of Césaire, Senghor and Damas, and especially in the surrealistically orientated review Tropiques as well as in the critical reception of the African literature. The first alliance of the representatives of the first generation of African poets with Surrealism is due to some of their shared objectives such as the questioning of the colonial system, the critic of colonialism and the recovery and revalorization of the African cultural heritage. The first African poets like Senghor, Césaire and Damas tried to incorporate and apply the surrealistic program to their proper context in order to achieve their own targets, such as: poetically, like Rimbaud declared, to change life and politically, like Marx stated, to change the world. The relationship between Surrealism and African literature presents the main subject of this paper. The dissertation treats particularly authors, who have not yet been examined from a surrealistic point of view. Concerning this thesis, Dambudzo Marechera is regarded above all as an exemplary representative for new literary avant-garde writing from Africa. The area of research for this study is limited most notably on forms of literary Avant-gardes in Africa south of the Sahara and most of all on surrealistic forms. This will be examined by the means of artistic conceptions and philosophy as well as poetic extracts of the postcolonial Zimbabwean writer, which will demonstrate the tendencies of a new trend of writing. The dissertation examines the relationship between European Surrealism and African poetry stemmed from the first and later generations of African writers through Césaire and Marechera. Additionally, it presents a pleadge for pushing the boundaries of research in the field of Surrealisms of African literature and awakening the interest for more research concerning the topic of this paper.
Laghzaoui, Ghizlaine Asmaâ. „L'initiation dans la littérature africaine : savoir, représentation, écriture“. Lille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL30014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe initiation theme is modified when it iq taken in charge by the writing. We certainly can recognize the initiatory scenario in its whole in the narration. Nevertheless, it seems that the writing vocation is at variance with the initiation one. In fact the ritual order of the transition between the childhood to the adult age is modified : the inversion wich affects it, leads to an unconfessed request of the childhood and the lost heaven. That is why the writing tries to rehabilitate in a hidden way a female face repressed for too long time. The myth request and the oral speech are only a meaning to refind the request of the mother. Therefore, more than a rebirth, it is basically an "inside birth" that the initiation claims throught the african literature
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. „Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAzza-Bekkat, Amina. „Nationalisme et expression romanesque dans la littérature négro-africaine“. Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLouviot, Myriam. „Poétique de l'hybridité dans les littératures postcoloniales“. Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LOUVIOT_Myriam_2010.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 80s, the postcolonial literatures have been raising increasing interest. Through a corpus of francophone and anglophone novels (from Chamoiseau, Condé, Kourouma, Waberi, Naipaul, Okri, Roy and Rushdie), this study intend to give a clear definition of the notion of hybridity, which is often associated to these literatures. Then, it analyses the way this hybridity is expressed in the novels and tries to show in which way it inscribes itself in an identity strategy. Postcolonial novels, with their diverse and sometimes contradictory heritage, are born on shaky ground, especially as their intended audience is often complex and as they often depend on recognition from Europe. They are peripheral literatures, whose place and legitimacy are not guaranteed. As such, they need to specify their context of enunciation all the more carefully and to develop a very specific scenography. It appears that these literatures rely on an ethos of loss, which is certainly felt as a suffering, but also as liberating. The hybrid also questions the notion of belonging. Embodiment of many identity aporias, it forces to think anew the traditional references. Finally, hybrid discourse, pervaded by perpetual negociation, sets itself up to be a new discourse, the reflection of the today’s changing world. Rather than to represent the identity crisis exclusively as the unhappy condition of the postcolonial individual, the postcolonial literatures turn it into a privileged position from which to elaborate new ways to be in the world
Ntsobe, Amah Marie-Pascale. „La médiatisation de la littérature africaine en France et en Afrique de 1960 à 2000 : une étude socio-descriptive“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0276.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe media and literature, from time immemorial, appear to be inextricably linked. So do we also take delight in underlining the complementary and interdependence of the two fields that develop and gain ground together. We speak of African literature, it will be proper to say that its emergence and engraving the media and especially in the press are very recent facts, in a given period, African fiction comes up, with dazzling speed in the press in France as well as in Africa ? Presenting the problem of the African literature media coverage in France and in Africa in this way as a main hypothesis, this thesis sets out to clear up the links between the media, especially the press and African fiction. This work comprises three major parts : The first has to do with the genesis and development of the media and African Literature. The second part of this work examines the criteria of media coverage of African Literature. It is a study of reception of the African literary fact in the media in France as well as in Africa. “The media, writers and authorial function” is the title of the third part. It shows on the basis of studies in the field of sociology applied to literature, the work of art has some links with social structures
Baquey, Éva. „La littérature d'enfance et de jeunesse réunionnaise d'expression française“. Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe results of our studies demonstrate the complexity of the infancy and childhood litterature - and clearly with the french expression reunioneese also – which disagrees with the simplistic prejudices that obviously are intense. This emergence of this litterature reveals the specialist’s growning interest for the young for whom social recognition has been late. Far from being an infralitterature, the infancy and childhood litterature has to get on well with individual’s needs in constant evolution: a long initiation takes place from the moment of the album reading to the preadolescent novels. Meanwhile, it is essential to offer him a material which calls for his personality and develops his reflexives capacities. The adult is influenced by his opinions and moreover by the cultural managers advice of whom the study reveals a system which doesn’t subordinate the cultural to the economic aspect of the book. However, the economic point of view partly explains the successive island literary perceptions. The reunioneese litterature is torn between exotic demand and the will to reflect a more authentic reality. To insist on the complex infancy and chilhood reunioneese french expression literature, we’ve demonstrated that G. Genette’s theories apply to our books then we’ve determined its specificities. The general complexity of the infancy and childhood litterature defines it and raises it up, in our opinion, at the adult litterature level. Far from being a sublitterature, it’s a full litterature
Rezzouk-Mahrour, Nadia. „L'image de la femme à travers la littérature est-africaine“. Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe works presented in this study are mostly from major writers. They reflect the socio-cultural and political values which have conditionned the east-african literary production as a whole. The latter is mainly characterised by the affirmation of the cultural identity the writer's dependance on the editors, and the political situation which hinders its development. However the main concern of these works aims at the elaboration of a philosophy of life which responds to the new needs and hopes of a society anxious about its future. The emergence of a female literature by authors concerned with women's issues makes necessary the analysis of the conditions of its genesis. Sociological and ethnographical studies prove that these works correspond to the deep feelings of a female population who according to christine obbo "hold up half the sky". In the literary creation social adjustments are expressed through the dynamism and the ambivalence of women imagery tending to two apparently contradictory poles which turn in fact complementary. The woman is associated to an image both positive and negative, mother or witch, virgin or prostitute, source of life or death. This study therefore analyses the literary representation of socio-economical or political elements in terms of individual creation. The analysis reveals the dynamisms of a progressive evolution of a formerly stereotyped and even mythical female vision towards a perception of the individual and his selfassesment. The latter correspond to the discovery of a new aesthetic form heralding the birth of a female literature
Tassou, Kazaro. „Etude sur la vision tragique dans la littérature africaine francophone“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0195.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe title of the theses is Study of Tragic Perception in Francophone African Literature, and the pratical corpus, the novels of Senegalese philosopher Boubacar Boris Diop. It comprises three parts. The first part elaborates a philosophical theory of tragic perception through philosophical, sociological, psychological/psychoanalytical, historical and literary works. In fine it shows that fiction lends itself to tragic expression. The second one applies this theory to the fictional corpus of the above author, thus confirming the indirect question in the first part. The third part completes the second through the study of Francophone critics' reception of Diop's works. Diop believes in African renaissance. Like Nietzsche before him, Diop asserts " I have the right to consider myself the first philosopher of the tragic, that is to say the opposite and antipodes of a pessimistic philosopher". When Africa awakens, the world shall be human again
Abdi, Farah Omar. „Le rêve européen dans la littérature négro-africaine d'expression française“. Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe followers of the Negritude accustomed us to the confrontation between Africa and Europe through the staging of a character-dreaming of Europe with stereotyped images of France conveyed by the colonial school-who is confronted with the conditions of exile during his stay in Europe and the remoteness of motherland which bears all his aspirations. But for the writers of Migritude, emigration to Europe takes a different turn; it is no longer motivated by a desire for discovery but an escape from the native land which has become repulsive, while Europe is in the eyes of migrants, an attractive place embellished by the stories of immigrants who, have already made the journey. The present research seeks to reflect on the change that has taken place on the representation of immigration in Europe, from the writers of the first generation to those of the second generation
Elchawa, Abdudlayem. „La littérature pour la jeunesse dans le monde arabe“. Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe arab military defeat of 1967 resulted in the emergence of a new type of children's literature in the arab world. The subject-matter of this literature is more topical, the sources more diversified, the themes more appealing, the form more modern, the substance richer. Hense the need for us to analyse its specific features. This investigation has made us aware of the necessity of throwing into relief the social conditions, the psycho-educational and aesthetic aspects which contribute to weaving a relation between discourse and society, author and child. The study of sources and themes has led us to identify the historical influences: the impact of islam, that of the nationalist ideologies and the values they propound as well as the social imperatives. Our research confirms the following hypothesis: children's literature is a literature made-to-measure. It further shows a discrepancy, a "lopsidedness" between the author's intention and the child's response. In order to circumvent censorship, the writer resorts to fantasy, to a symbolic bestiary or to an antropomorphic presentation of nature. As a conclusion we can venture the following exploration: besides its more overt and numerous objectives, arabic children's literature has been produced essentially for the purpose of giving a convenient alibi to authors. They entrust their readers with a mission which they, adults, have been unable to fulfil : i. E. Building up a great motherland and a new modern democratic arab society
Lafrance, Diane. „Cécile Gagnon une pionnière méconnue en littérature de jeunesse“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2308.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemers, Dominique. „Représentation et mythification de l'enfance dans la littérature jeunesse“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2681.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMiskovsky, Isabelle. „La relation au lecteur dans le roman contemporain pour la jeunesse“. Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe novel for young people has evolved since the 80ies toward a rich and complex relationship between the authors and their readers, perceptible in literary works. The ambivalent functions which have defined for long the specific novel style for young people, i. E. To untertain and to educate, are questioned nowadays. The writers are anxious to get away from a too simplistic reading agreement and to commit themselves to a wider social and artistic search concerning a larger audience. Starting from the two main objectives which however persist unsaid ( and which corresponde to the srong expectations of those who publish and prescribe). The thesis studies how the authors modify the rules of this style for young through subtle compromises and determined transgressions in order to make their own voice heard. .
Beillaud, Nadine. „Le français de la littérature de jeunesse contemporaine (étude linguistique) : analyse contrastive d'ouvrages pour la jeunesse“. Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR2013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is a linguistic study of the french language in contemporary literature for young readers. The comparative works, based upon the contrastive analysis of "Vendredi ou les limbes du pacifique" and "Vendredi ou la vie sauvage" of Michel Tournier, is structured on rand two mains lines: 1. Textual components (narrative, descriptive, poetic, referential, intertextual and argumentative). 2. Syntactic, lexical and rhetorical levels. The aim of this analysis is to show, by the means of linguistic criterions, if does exist or not a specificity of the language of the literature for young readers
Tesla, Chloé. „L'expérience de la modernité dans «Shaba deux».«Les carnets de Mère Marie-Gertrude» de V.Y. Mudimbe“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28475/28475.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoulibaly, Bojana. „L'invention du quotidien dans la nouvelle ouest africaine d'expression anglaise“. Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study draws its inspiration from what the French sociologist Michel de Certeau identified as the invention of the quotidian in his well known The Practice of Everyday Life (1980). A close reading and analysis of West African short fiction will allow us to examine how through everyday creative practices and within their own private spheres the represented individuals reestablish a space of agency previously denied to them. The first part of our study will consist in presenting the various conditions of emergence of African short fiction. We will look at the socio-political context and at the role of the short story writer, the publishing industry as well as the reception of African short fiction in Africa and abroad, which will allow us to emphasize the intrinsic link between dignity, agency and development. Secondly, we will focus on the writing of the collective memory of war, trauma and violence and on the numerous creative strategies used by the characters to reaffirm their existence, to fight against violence and to heal from trauma. The final part of this study will examine the stylistic and linguistic strategies used by West African short fiction writers to create a rupture with the colonial literary tradition and to reinvent a new short story genre
Glas, Madeleine. „La littérature enfantine en Irlande“. Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper presents the different theme that can be found in books for children written by irish writers, takingno account of the place of publication. The texts quoted are presented in chronological order, with an outline of the historical context. The work is divided in three parts. Realistic fiction deals with books presenting children in their usual environment, in their family, at school or on holidays. Historical or religious books are also examined in this part. Fantasy or fantastic fiction groups those books in which the physical universe doesn't obey physical laws anymore and opens the doord toimagination. Sometimes the stories fluctuate between reality and surnatural, sometimes the stories belong to the world of magic. The irish sagas make a chapter of their own divided according to the ulate or red branch cycle and the fenian cycle. Non-fiction presents discovery books, biographics, books with games and toy books and new books resulting from technological progress. The conclusion accentuates the evolution of the last ten years
Husti-Laboye, Carmen. „L'individu dans la littérature africaine contemporaine : l'ontologie faible de la postmodernité“. Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2f038f2d-2481-4422-acc2-52c319cfcb28/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2012.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMadore, Édith. „Constitution de la littérature québécoise pour la jeunesse, 1920-1995“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26077.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKazadi, Wa Kabwe Désiré. „Jeunesse, littérature et écriture dans le Zaïre contemporain (1970-1996)“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuprat, Christel. „L'influence de la littérature de jeunesse sur l'imaginaire de l'enfant“. Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first two parts of this thesis are of a theoretical nature. From the outline of the initial hypothesis to its elaboration, the first part enables us to skim through the fields peculiar to each notion as well as to form links between them. Thus the literature for young children and the child's imagination are both considered from a common psycho-educational viewpoint from their origin to their specificity. We shall explore the aesthetic world of writing along with the language specific to psyche. The path of applied psychoanalysis will lead us to the actual hypothesis relating to the literature for young children and to the child's imagination. The second part develops precisely the hypothesis made in this research, from a psycho-educational viewpoint. We shall bring further information about the psychological function of the books for children (cognitive stimulation and motivation). The last two parts of an empirical nature, verify the theoretical hypothesis. In the third part, we shall evaluate thoroughly the album, the literary genre chosen in this field study. The history of the album will lead us to examine its psychological and educational interest. To complete this work, we shall present in the fourth part the statistical results along with the qualitative interpretations of two complementary surveys, which will enable us to confirm the influence of the books for the young on their imagination clinically and academically speaking
Soumagnac, Karel. „La littérature de jeunesse en ligne : médiation et pratiques médiatiques“. Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeclaire-Halté, Anne. „Les robinsonnades en littérature de jeunesse contemporaine : genre et valeurs“. Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Leclaire_Halte.Anne.LMZ0004.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaudron, Annette. „L'œuvre d'Arnaud Berquin : littérature de jeunesse et esprit des Lumières“. Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the eighteenth century, a great deal was said about Education by the philosophers of the Enlightenment. They saw in it the way to promote morality and progress. Under of their impulse, some authors tried to answer their new request : how to teach while enjoying oneself. Arnaud Berquin is one of them. He is known as the author of the first periodical for youth : L’Ami des enfants. During his life, this writer met the most important of the philosophers of the Enlightenment from the end of the century. We have studied his whole works, the poetic part, with idylls and romances, the youth part with periodic and children’s books, and finally a periodical for rural people, in the Revolution’s time. The literary gazettes told us that Arnaud Berquin was estimated so he had the capacity to live on his writing. The study of the texts shows us a man who was engaged to promote the Enlightenment ideas to young people through a purpose based on morality, religion, education and politics
Voogd, Suzanne. „L'image de l'enfant dans la littérature de jeunesse britannique contemporaine“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation deals with the way in which the child is pictured in contemporary British children’s literature. This study analyses the image of the child in the following works of fiction published between 1995 and 2005 by British authors : Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials ; Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl ; Jonathan Stroud, The Amulet of Samarkand ; J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ; Kate Thompson, The New Policeman ; Alex Shearer, The Hunted ; Hilary McKay, Saffy’s Angel ; Anthony Browne, Into the Forest ; Lauren Child, Hubert Horatio Bartle Bobton-Trent ; Oliver Jeffers, Lost and Found. The analysis of the portraits of child characters and of the representations of their environment (both spatial and temporal) enables us to create a picture of the contemporary child as British children’s authors imagine him. The image of the child in adult literature has often been examined, but its analysis in the works that are meant to be read by children offers a different perspective, which illustrates both the reality of the child as it is perceived by the writers, and the ideal child which the author would like his young reader to emulate. Theories of reception enable us to investigate the child reader who is hiding between the lines of the text and to demonstrate the increasing autonomy granted to the child in literature, be it the child character or the child reader
Martins, Eunice Barreto Dos Santos. „La fantasy, phénomène littéraire, éditorial et social en littérature jeunesse“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough fantasy dates back to mythological tales and may be associated with folktales, modern fantasy has only been recognized since the beginning of the 20thcentury. According to its definition as “imaginative fiction”, the genre belongs to thefield of escapist literature since it provides a “re-enchantment” of our world.Highlighted by best-sellers, such as The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien,fantasy flourished in children’s literature especially with Harry Potter. Our study relieson a significant body of works written by S. Audouin-Mamikonian, P. Bottero,B. Bottet, S. Mari, N. Farmer, C. Paolini, M. Paver and E. Rodda and published in France between 2000 and 2006. After outlining a typology of the subgenres of fantasy by characterizing it in relation to the other types of speculative fiction, the study focuses on the works themselves, especially with regard to the construction of the hero and of the world he lives in with a view to analyzing intertextual phenomena, grasping notably how the narrative scheme of the tale is used to offer the reader some sort of initiation journey through adolescence and, lastly, to showing how youth fantasy in France has become a social and editorial phenomenon through innovative marketing tools
Emtcheu, André. „Processus, types et rôles psycho-sociaux dans la littérature d'Afrique Noire“. Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChirouter, Edwige. „À quoi pense la littérature de jeunesse ? : portée philosophique de la littérature de jeunesse et pratiques à visée philosophique au cycle 3 de l'école élémentaire“. Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRaising philosophical issues is not an adult's prerogative. At a very young age, children wondering at the world around them start asking questions about life, death and human relations. To use G. Deleuze's word, a child is the "idiot" par excellence, the one who asks about the reason for, and essence of, all things with the utmost naiveté and intensity. Over the past twenty years in Europe the practise of philosophical thinking with children has been developed in schools. Such a practise corresponds to the necessary democratization of a discipline which is often deemed cryptic and elitist. Simultaneously, it seems that children's books are also taking into account the import of metaphysical interrogations. The national literary syllabus for elementary schools insists on that particular dimension of the literary works it proposes and invites teachers to organize philosophical debates. Following the encouragement provided by such recommendations, the teachers who support the initiation of children into philosophy at an early age have begun organizing philosophical sessions in their classes. Today, the world of the child could thus be the link allowing to bridge the gap between disciplines whose history has been marked by the signs of reciprocal competition and mistrust for too long. This way, they could recover their former alliance : beyond the specific forms they keep up with language, both are “discourses” aiming at giving a full meaning as well as intelligibility to our lives. Conflicting disciplines for a too long time, couldn’t literature and philosophy find a new complementarity thanks to the joint development of their didactics with children?
Joselin, Laurence. „Les représentations du handicap dans la littérature de jeunesse française et italienne“. Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL634.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research focuses on the social representations of the hero in a situation of handicap through the youth literature in France and in Italy (corpus of 100 contemporary illustrated albums or short novels). The point is to better assess the representations from two hypotheses : representations vary according to the type of the hero's deficiency, differences between French and Italian books may possibly be linked with the integration practices in these two countries. A thematic analysis, a discourse analysis via the Tropes software and an analysis of the cover's illustrations shed an additional methodological light on a corpus in youth literature. Deficiency constitues the main theme of the stories (unlike the iconographical representation where the deficiency is often suggested). The narrative aim is to modify the character's condition that go from an unsatisfactory situation to a familial or social integration. The results show the plural representations and the characteristic features of each deficiency : motor deficiency : super hero, « as everybody else » ; mental deficiency : kindness ; autism : violence ; visual deficiency : aggressiveness, sensorial substitute ; hearing deficiency : « as everybody else », sensorial substitute. The narrative threads reflect the choices of each of the countries (school integration, institution, deinstitutionalisation : in the French books, the progress ability of the hero owing to an appropriate rehabilitation ; in the Italian books, good feelings and intervention of the social group
Locussol-Logan, Chantal. „La problématique de l'identité dans la production littéraire des auteurs somali d'expression française et anglaise“. Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMOA012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleImorou, Abdoulaye. „Les écritures de la responsabilité : essai d'une saisie globale à partir du cas africain“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0427.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study dwells on the fact that, on one hand, men draw by themselves their historic trajectories and that, on the other, they develop as a result, a critical discourse which aims to be performative. It is the heterogeneous set of texts – novels, university researches, films, political speeches… – which embody this discourse that it labels as "writings of responsibility". Taking Africa as a case in point, the study intends to grapple with the modalities along which these writings address the question of responsibility. What are the identity and political stakes which animate them? What do this writings say, for instance, about genocide, memory issues and policies of reconciliation? The study shows that they adopt various and contradictory positions. So, the question is how do these positions coexist, how do they challenge one another and what are the consequences in terms of world trajectories?
Bikéné, Békalé Béatrice. „Littérature gabonaise au féminin“. Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis gives voice to gabonese women's novels according to the new criticism approaches on french-speaking african women's literature. The critics are agree to recognize that women literary production bring a new breath to african literature, because the female writers don't restrict themselves by developing autobiographical stories, but they treat marginal questions and they're concerned about today's problems in their society. In regard to these considerations, we wanted to assess by questionong the novels, the extent of newness so often praise by the critics. For that reason, we relied on some elements liable to express this change. Gabonese novelists illustrate the new tendency of women's literature by their free speaking and by developing a new vision round about woman's body, her sexuality, her motherhood, her freedom aspiration, her filial and matrimonial connections. But at the same time, their writing follow the african way of writing. This one doesn't yet offer - in spite of recourse to oral art and other african forms of language - interesting perspectives, on expression viewpoint, who can lead to an african esthetic renewal
Acerra, Eleonora. „Les applications littéraires pour la jeunesse : œuvres et lecteurs“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on a very recent and still unestablished digital artifact: children’s literary applications. From a perspective that combines literary education and digital literary theory, we develop two research lines, aimed at defining both the structures of the apps and their potential role in promoting young readers’ multiliteracy competencies. Two main objectives are thus pursued: describing and analyzing the apps, by questioning them as literary “technotexts” [Hayles, 2002] intended for a specific audience; analyzing their actual reception and, more particularly, their comprehension and interpretation among children, observing both their actuals manipulations on the screen and their retrospective recalls of the stories. Therefore, the first part of this study offers, on the one hand, a broad view on the editorial offer and, on the other hand, a close reading of its main features and literary “figures”. The second part is dedicated to the observation of five groups of empirical readers and is aimed at verifying how they approach and understand digital literary works, thereby responding to their interaction requests with an “actualized interpretation” [Jeanneret, 2000] that results from a subjective reception of the text
Ngassaki, Basile. „L'oeuvre de Tutuola est-elle spécifiquement africaine ?“ Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTutuola changes himself into the seconds's spokesman in reproducing the exact traditional form of the tale. The correlation between the hero's age and the theme of the corresponding tale, the coalescing of themes, and the presence of some african social values are essential to bring out the african specificity of the tales. Initiation contributes largely to the building of a linear structure. Repetition of quasi-identical sequences is a characteristic of the didactic dimension. The parenthetical technique gives a horizontal progression to the story. Tutuola's art of portrait is almost the same as the one of the african sculptor. The metaphorical dimension of a character's physical portrait is linked, in most cases, to his psychological dimension. Most of the symbols have a particular african connotation
Broussou-Cotto, Anne. „"Joven" dans la littérature lyrique des XIIe et XIIIe siècles“. Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040131.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis examines one of the main courtly values, "joven", through the analyses of more than three hundred occurences of the term, as they were found in the works of the troubadours and trouvères of the twelfth and thirtheenth centuries. .
Diop, Maguette. „Le mythe de la royauté dans les tragédies grecque et africaine“. Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoumaré, Zakaria. „La représentation littéraire négro-africaine francophone du génocide rwandais de 1994“. Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVentresque, Françoise. „L'amour dans les albums de littérature de jeunesse contemporaine (choix d’éditions)“. Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChildren's literature, although considered for a long time as sub-literature, has, during recent decades, become emblematic of literature of quality. Picture books, which integrate both pictures and text to make sense, are one of its distinctive features. Within this production, we have chosen the theme of Love. This theme is seen as more innovative probably because it is linked to the evolutions of society. In this context, we have based our research on a selection of thirty or so contemporary picture books representative of all the productions from 1980 to 2009. In order to identify the main features of these productions, we have used a cross- analysis reviewing the various stages of love. All these analyses show, even demonstrate, the specificities and qualities reached in this literary genre, as well as the range of the themes approached. Indeed, we have observed that the combined talents of some authors and illustrators stand out in many ways on the levels of imagination as well as originality and humour, to such a degree that certain picture books can arouse the interest of grown-ups and children alike. This talent also shows in the way the themes are adapted, taking into account the constraints and regulations linked to the supposed age of the readers. Thus, it is interesting to note that almost all the themes of literature related to love are approached and that many sources of inspiration re-appear with them, whether it is tales, legends or ancient myths
Laso, y. León Esther. „Emergence des thématiques spécifiques en littérature de jeunesse et évolution sociale“. Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLanglois, Annie. „La littérature jeunesse dérangeante : les adultes acheteurs face aux albums contemporains“. Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe proportion of youth literature on library bookshelves is expanding. As such, it is becoming a subject of interest for a growing number of theorists and researchers. Assuredly, this type of literature seems to disturb by its definition as well as by what constitutes it, by its text as well as its images, by its intention as well as its vision. All too frequently, it is put aside, ignored, called “children’s books”. It is belittled, rejected and feared. But whom does this youth literature bother? And how does it disturb? To answer these questions, we propose an analysis of the three components of the album: the textual narrative, the visual narrative and the material appearance. Using these three axes will enable us to study a corpus of albums of Little Red Riding Hood in all its aspects, from the traditional oral versions to the contemporary albums. Following the results of a research led in Quebec classrooms on the reception of youth literature works by children and adults surrounding them, we submit certain thoughts and reflections which will enable buyers to become book crossers. For as we question ourselves more and more about youth literature, we end up forgetting the essential: the readers it truly targets. And if the pleasure of reading can transmit itself from adults to children, adults must first come to adopt youth literature
Moupoumbou, Clément. „La représentation de la mort dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française“. Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc121/2004NAN21008.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the African novel written in French, death prervades the narrative fabric. What strikes the reader is the omnipresence of death, as feature in the titles. The recurrence of the motif of violent death is to be set in relation with authoritarian regimes in Africa. The evolution of African society has introduced a significant factor underlying the novel, which is the deritualisation of death as a consequence of the devitalisation of myths. Facing existential angst, the novel reappropriates the way of thinking about death extant among traditional African societies. It consists in bringing into play the permanent conflict between " impulsie imagination " and " rational imagination " one the one hand, and their complementarity on the other. The dynamic antagonism opposing rationality and impuse in the constructive phase of their duality enables the creation of myths which make life tolerable. Against this cultural background the novel builds utopias to postulate another dimension to the future
Chamboux-Hales, Catherine. „Petites filles et femmes dans la littérature de jeunesse en France (1978-1981)“. Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081340.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis on children's literature is a study of the representations of girls and women in ten contemporary french novels. The analysis of the content of these novels reveals in the child protagonists' environments female characters in their roles as women and mothers, and male characters seen through male-female relations and the different figures of the father, in traditional, separated, and single-parent families. The private and/or professional lives of the adults determine the relationships between the parents and between the parents and their children. The study of the child protagonists shows that the heroine goes through different phases, from little girl to adolescent. The child's situation within the family and among her siblings leads to a variety of feelings and reactions. The little girls are overwhelmed by a common obligation to grow up and by the desire to refuse to grow up. The beginning of adolescence is another event shared by all the protagonists. The perception of all that which happens in the lives of the child protagonists and in their minds is resolved in reality and/or in the imagination, through words and silences. From the initial situation to the final phase, the child is transformed, modifies her behavior, experiences different feelings, and sets out on a path toward the future
Abossolo, Pierre Martial. „Fantastique et rapport au surnaturel : essai de lecture comparée des textes français et africains“. Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis three-part work compares a certain number of French and African narrative texts (novels and short stories) in which one can find side by side the natural and the supernatural. In the western context, this juxtaposition gave rise to the genre known as the fantastic, characterized by themes and esthetics that can easily be linked to the eighteen century rationalism. After reading African texts where this juxtaposition can be observed, we wonder if it is possible to also say talk of fantastic test taking into consideration a number of cultural parameters. The first part of this work tries to show that the notion of fantastic can be a tributary of the cultural conception of the supernatural. It questions the appropriateness of African texts with the western conceptions of the fantastic elaborated with respect to the relationship of the West to the supernatural. It also surveys non western approaches of this notion. At the end of this part, we come to the conclusion that it could be talked of the African fantastic with regards to certain criteria, and that its modalities need to be defined. In the second part, in a comparative approach, we present a survey of setting, time, characters, objects and themes of the texts that constitute our corpus. We try to show each time how in the French context, the supernatural which always appears in a sudden way by disrupting the normal order of things cause hesitation (as defined by Todorov). That is believe or not to believe. We also show that this is not always the case in the African texts where we can find other forms of hesitation that can challenge the todorovian, hesitation especially in laymen and those who are not initiated who find it difficult to explain the inner meaning of things. They are thus torn between the African tradition and the western modernism. The third part is concerned with the esthetics, particularly the techniques of juxtaposition of the natural and the supernatural, to the narration moods and the choice of words and rhetoric used by the writers. It shows on the one hand, that in the French texts, it's about writing to disrupt the story with the goal of provoking indecision in the reader. On the other hand, indecision in the African texts are linked, both in the reader and the writer, to the choice to be made between the traditional African narratives techniques and techniques pertaining to modern western genres on the one hand, and French language and African languages on the other hand
Arnould, Valéry. „La transmission des valeurs aux adolescents à l'époque contemporaine en Thaïlande : l'exemple de livres distingués par la semaine nationale du livre depuis 1972“. Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWishing to do better than a purely descriptive study we wanted to drive towards a dynamic study of the themes raised by the authors, and destined to transmit the values of the Thai society to adolescents and encourage their social integration. Firstly defining what the Thai society and children's literature are, the study of the relationship between the child and the book in that society, the study of its traditional values and the children's apprenticeship, and the analysis of its evolutions of the period concerned, has a goal of establishing a searching dialogue between the literature prize-winners and the social integration of the children who read them. An analysis of the educational benefit of the works and that of the critical literature provides the opportunity to reflect on two further questions, one concerns the continuing importance of the themes, words and ideas used compared to the perennial values of that society. The other is the relationship between the educational project inherent in these works and the periods covered focussing on aspects of national ideology and themes posed. Further fruit of this analysis is a summary of elements recommended by the literary critics or implied by the perennial values of Thai society and also a description of the specialties of Thai children's literature
Eluther, Ena. „L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture